xref: /dragonfly/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision 43b4d1bd)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
34  * @(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94
35  * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c,v 1.96 2004/02/27 06:43:14 kan Exp $
36  * $DragonFly: src/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c,v 1.11 2004/07/07 10:01:15 joerg Exp $
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/sockio.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/time.h>
45 #include <sys/module.h>
46 #include <sys/linker.h>
47 
48 #include <net/ethernet.h>
49 #include <net/if.h>
50 #include <net/if_var.h>
51 #include <net/if_dl.h>
52 #include <net/if_types.h>
53 #include <net/route.h>
54 
55 /* IP */
56 #include <netinet/in.h>
57 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
58 #include <arpa/inet.h>
59 #include <netdb.h>
60 
61 #ifdef INET6
62 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>	/* Define ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME */
63 #endif
64 
65 #ifndef NO_IPX
66 /* IPX */
67 #define	IPXIP
68 #define IPTUNNEL
69 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
70 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
71 #endif
72 
73 /* Appletalk */
74 #include <netatalk/at.h>
75 
76 /* XNS */
77 #ifdef NS
78 #define	NSIP
79 #include <netns/ns.h>
80 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
81 #endif
82 
83 /* OSI */
84 
85 #include <ctype.h>
86 #include <err.h>
87 #include <errno.h>
88 #include <fcntl.h>
89 #include <stdio.h>
90 #include <stdlib.h>
91 #include <string.h>
92 #include <unistd.h>
93 #include <ifaddrs.h>
94 
95 #include "ifconfig.h"
96 
97 /* wrapper for KAME-special getnameinfo() */
98 #ifndef NI_WITHSCOPEID
99 #define	NI_WITHSCOPEID	0
100 #endif
101 
102 struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
103 struct	ifaliasreq	addreq;
104 #ifdef INET6
105 struct	in6_ifreq	in6_ridreq;
106 struct	in6_aliasreq	in6_addreq =
107   { { 0 },
108     { 0 },
109     { 0 },
110     { 0 },
111     0,
112     { 0, 0, ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME, ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME } };
113 #endif
114 struct	sockaddr_in	netmask;
115 struct	netrange	at_nr;		/* AppleTalk net range */
116 
117 char	name[IFNAMSIZ];
118 int	flags;
119 int	setaddr;
120 int	setipdst;
121 int	setmask;
122 int	doalias;
123 int	clearaddr;
124 int	newaddr = 1;
125 #ifdef INET6
126 static	int ip6lifetime;
127 #endif
128 
129 struct	afswtch;
130 
131 int supmedia = 0;
132 int listcloners = 0;
133 int printname = 0;		/* Print the name of the created interface. */
134 
135 #ifdef INET6
136 char	addr_buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN *2 + 1];	/*for getnameinfo()*/
137 #endif
138 
139 void	Perror(const char *cmd);
140 void	checkatrange(struct sockaddr_at *);
141 int	ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, const struct afswtch *afp);
142 void	notealias(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *afp);
143 void	list_cloners(void);
144 void	printb(const char *s, unsigned value, const char *bits);
145 void	rt_xaddrs(caddr_t, caddr_t, struct rt_addrinfo *);
146 void	status(const struct afswtch *afp, int addrcount,
147 		    struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, struct if_msghdr *ifm,
148 		    struct ifa_msghdr *ifam);
149 void	tunnel_status(int s);
150 void	usage(void);
151 void	ifmaybeload(char *name);
152 
153 #ifdef INET6
154 void	in6_fillscopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6);
155 int	prefix(void *, int);
156 static	char *sec2str(time_t);
157 int	explicit_prefix = 0;
158 #endif
159 
160 typedef	void c_func(const char *cmd, int arg, int s, const struct afswtch *afp);
161 typedef	void c_func2(const char *arg, const char *arg2, int s, const struct afswtch *afp);
162 c_func	setatphase, setatrange;
163 c_func	setifaddr, setifbroadaddr, setifdstaddr, setifnetmask;
164 c_func2	settunnel;
165 c_func	deletetunnel;
166 #ifdef INET6
167 c_func	setifprefixlen;
168 c_func	setip6flags;
169 c_func  setip6pltime;
170 c_func  setip6vltime;
171 c_func2	setip6lifetime;
172 c_func	setip6eui64;
173 #endif
174 c_func	setifipdst;
175 c_func	setifflags, setifmetric, setifmtu, setifcap;
176 c_func	clone_destroy;
177 c_func	setifname;
178 
179 
180 void clone_create(void);
181 
182 
183 #define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
184 #define	NEXTARG2	0xfffffe
185 
186 const
187 struct	cmd {
188 	const	char *c_name;
189 	int	c_parameter;		/* NEXTARG means next argv */
190 	void	(*c_func)(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *afp);
191 	void	(*c_func2)(const char *, const char *, int, const struct afswtch *afp);
192 } cmds[] = {
193 	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags } ,
194 	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	setifflags },
195 	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	setifflags },
196 	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	setifflags },
197 	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags },
198 	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags },
199 	{ "promisc",	IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags },
200 	{ "-promisc",	-IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags },
201 	{ "add",	IFF_UP,		notealias },
202 	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		notealias },
203 	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
204 	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
205 	{ "remove",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
206 #ifdef notdef
207 #define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
208 	{ "swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags },
209 	{ "-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags },
210 #endif
211 	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	setifnetmask },
212 #ifdef INET6
213 	{ "prefixlen",	NEXTARG,	setifprefixlen },
214 	{ "anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST, setip6flags },
215 	{ "tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE, setip6flags },
216 	{ "-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE, setip6flags },
217 	{ "deprecated",	IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED, setip6flags },
218 	{ "-deprecated", -IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED, setip6flags },
219 	{ "autoconf",	IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF, setip6flags },
220 	{ "-autoconf",	-IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF, setip6flags },
221 	{ "pltime",     NEXTARG,        setip6pltime },
222 	{ "vltime",     NEXTARG,        setip6vltime },
223 	{ "eui64",	0,		setip6eui64 },
224 #endif
225 	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	setatrange },
226 	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	setatphase },
227 	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	setifmetric },
228 	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	setifbroadaddr },
229 	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	setifipdst },
230 	{ "tunnel",	NEXTARG2,	NULL,	settunnel },
231 	{ "deletetunnel", 0,		deletetunnel },
232 	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
233 	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
234 	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
235 	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
236 	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	setifflags },
237 	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	setifflags },
238 #ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
239 	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	setmedia },
240 	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	setmediaopt },
241 	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	unsetmediaopt },
242 #endif
243 #ifdef USE_VLANS
244 	{ "vlan",	NEXTARG,	setvlantag },
245 	{ "vlandev",	NEXTARG,	setvlandev },
246 	{ "-vlandev",	NEXTARG,	unsetvlandev },
247 #endif
248 #if 0
249 	/* XXX `create' special-cased below */
250 	{"create",	0,		clone_create },
251 	{"plumb",	0,		clone_create },
252 #endif
253 	{"destroy",	0,		clone_destroy },
254 	{"unplumb",	0,		clone_destroy },
255 #ifdef USE_IEEE80211
256 	{ "ssid",	NEXTARG,	set80211ssid },
257 	{ "nwid",	NEXTARG,	set80211ssid },
258 	{ "stationname", NEXTARG,	set80211stationname },
259 	{ "station",	NEXTARG,	set80211stationname },	/* BSD/OS */
260 	{ "channel",	NEXTARG,	set80211channel },
261 	{ "authmode",	NEXTARG,	set80211authmode },
262 	{ "powersavemode", NEXTARG,	set80211powersavemode },
263 	{ "powersave",	1,		set80211powersave },
264 	{ "-powersave",	0,		set80211powersave },
265 	{ "powersavesleep", NEXTARG,	set80211powersavesleep },
266 	{ "wepmode",	NEXTARG,	set80211wepmode },
267 	{ "wep",	1,		set80211wep },
268 	{ "-wep",	0,		set80211wep },
269 	{ "weptxkey",	NEXTARG,	set80211weptxkey },
270 	{ "wepkey",	NEXTARG,	set80211wepkey },
271 	{ "nwkey",	NEXTARG,	set80211nwkey },	/* NetBSD */
272 	{ "-nwkey",	0,		set80211wep },		/* NetBSD */
273 #endif
274 	{ "rxcsum",	IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap },
275 	{ "-rxcsum",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap },
276 	{ "txcsum",	IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap },
277 	{ "-txcsum",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap },
278 	{ "netcons",	IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap },
279 	{ "-netcons",	-IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap },
280 	{ "polling",	IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap },
281 	{ "-polling",	-IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap },
282 	{ "normal",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
283 	{ "compress",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
284 	{ "noicmp",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
285 	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	setifmtu },
286 	{ "name",	NEXTARG,	setifname },
287 	{ 0,		0,		setifaddr },
288 	{ 0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
289 };
290 
291 /*
292  * XNS support liberally adapted from code written at the University of
293  * Maryland principally by James O'Toole and Chris Torek.
294  */
295 typedef	void af_status(int, struct rt_addrinfo *);
296 typedef	void af_getaddr(const char *, int);
297 typedef void af_getprefix(const char *, int);
298 
299 af_status	in_status, at_status, link_status;
300 af_getaddr	in_getaddr, at_getaddr, link_getaddr;
301 
302 #ifndef NO_IPX
303 af_status	ipx_status;
304 af_getaddr	ipx_getaddr;
305 #endif
306 
307 #ifdef INET6
308 af_status	in6_status;
309 af_getaddr	in6_getaddr;
310 af_getprefix	in6_getprefix;
311 #endif /*INET6*/
312 #ifdef NS
313 af_status	xns_status;
314 af_getaddr	xns_getaddr;
315 #endif
316 
317 /* Known address families */
318 const
319 struct	afswtch {
320 	const char *af_name;
321 	short af_af;
322 	af_status *af_status;
323 	af_getaddr *af_getaddr;
324 	af_getprefix *af_getprefix;
325 	u_long af_difaddr;
326 	u_long af_aifaddr;
327 	caddr_t af_ridreq;
328 	caddr_t af_addreq;
329 } afs[] = {
330 #define C(x) ((caddr_t) &x)
331 	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, NULL,
332 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
333 #ifdef INET6
334 	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_getprefix,
335 	     SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
336 	     C(in6_ridreq), C(in6_addreq) },
337 #endif /*INET6*/
338 #ifndef NO_IPX
339 	{ "ipx", AF_IPX, ipx_status, ipx_getaddr, NULL,
340 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
341 #endif
342 	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr, NULL,
343 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(addreq), C(addreq) },
344 #ifdef NS
345 	{ "ns", AF_NS, xns_status, xns_getaddr, NULL,
346 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
347 #endif
348 	{ "link", AF_LINK, link_status, link_getaddr, NULL,
349 	     0, SIOCSIFLLADDR, NULL, C(ridreq) },
350 	{ "ether", AF_LINK, link_status, link_getaddr, NULL,
351 	     0, SIOCSIFLLADDR, NULL, C(ridreq) },
352 	{ "lladdr", AF_LINK, link_status, link_getaddr, NULL,
353 	     0, SIOCSIFLLADDR, NULL, C(ridreq) },
354 #if 0	/* XXX conflicts with the media command */
355 #ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
356 	{ "media", AF_UNSPEC, media_status, NULL, NULL, }, /* XXX not real!! */
357 #endif
358 #ifdef USE_VLANS
359 	{ "vlan", AF_UNSPEC, vlan_status, NULL, NULL, },  /* XXX not real!! */
360 #endif
361 #ifdef USE_IEEE80211
362 	{ "ieee80211", AF_UNSPEC, ieee80211_status, NULL, NULL, },  /* XXX not real!! */
363 #endif
364 #endif
365 	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0 }
366 };
367 
368 /*
369  * Expand the compacted form of addresses as returned via the
370  * configuration read via sysctl().
371  */
372 
373 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
374 	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
375 #define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
376 
377 void
378 rt_xaddrs(caddr_t cp, caddr_t cplim, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo)
379 {
380 	struct sockaddr *sa;
381 	int i;
382 
383 	memset(rtinfo->rti_info, 0, sizeof(rtinfo->rti_info));
384 	for (i = 0; (i < RTAX_MAX) && (cp < cplim); i++) {
385 		if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
386 			continue;
387 		rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
388 		ADVANCE(cp, sa);
389 	}
390 }
391 
392 
393 void
394 usage(void)
395 {
396 #ifndef INET6
397 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
398 	"usage: ifconfig interface address_family [address [dest_address]]",
399 	"                [parameters]",
400 	"       ifconfig -C",
401 	"       ifconfig interface create",
402 	"       ifconfig -a [-d] [-m] [-u] [address_family]",
403 	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]",
404 	"       ifconfig [-d] [-m] [-u]");
405 #else
406 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
407 	"usage: ifconfig [-L] interface address_family [address [dest_address]]",
408 	"                [parameters]",
409 	"       ifconfig -C",
410 	"       ifconfig interface create",
411 	"       ifconfig -a [-L] [-d] [-m] [-u] [address_family]",
412 	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]",
413 	"       ifconfig [-L] [-d] [-m] [-u]");
414 #endif
415 	exit(1);
416 }
417 
418 int
419 main(int argc, char * const *argv)
420 {
421 	int c;
422 	int all, namesonly, downonly, uponly;
423 	int foundit = 0, need_nl = 0;
424 	const struct afswtch *afp = 0;
425 	int addrcount;
426 	struct	if_msghdr *ifm, *nextifm;
427 	struct	ifa_msghdr *ifam;
428 	struct	sockaddr_dl *sdl;
429 	char	*buf, *lim, *next;
430 
431 
432 	size_t needed;
433 	int mib[6];
434 
435 	/* Parse leading line options */
436 	all = downonly = uponly = namesonly = 0;
437 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "adlmuC"
438 #ifdef INET6
439 					"L"
440 #endif
441 			)) != -1) {
442 		switch (c) {
443 		case 'a':	/* scan all interfaces */
444 			all++;
445 			break;
446 		case 'd':	/* restrict scan to "down" interfaces */
447 			downonly++;
448 			break;
449 		case 'l':	/* scan interface names only */
450 			namesonly++;
451 			break;
452 		case 'm':	/* show media choices in status */
453 			supmedia = 1;
454 			break;
455 		case 'u':	/* restrict scan to "up" interfaces */
456 			uponly++;
457 			break;
458 		case 'C':
459 			listcloners = 1;
460 			break;
461 #ifdef INET6
462 		case 'L':
463 			ip6lifetime++;	/* print IPv6 address lifetime */
464 			break;
465 #endif
466 		default:
467 			usage();
468 			break;
469 		}
470 	}
471 	argc -= optind;
472 	argv += optind;
473 
474 	if (listcloners) {
475 		/* -C must be solitary */
476 		if (all || supmedia || uponly || downonly || namesonly ||
477 		    argc > 0)
478 			usage();
479 
480 		list_cloners();
481 		exit(0);
482 	}
483 
484 	/* -l cannot be used with -a or -m */
485 	if (namesonly && (all || supmedia))
486 		usage();
487 
488 	/* nonsense.. */
489 	if (uponly && downonly)
490 		usage();
491 
492 	/* no arguments is equivalent to '-a' */
493 	if (!namesonly && argc < 1)
494 		all = 1;
495 
496 	/* -a and -l allow an address family arg to limit the output */
497 	if (all || namesonly) {
498 		if (argc > 1)
499 			usage();
500 
501 		if (argc == 1) {
502 			for (afp = afs; afp->af_name; afp++)
503 				if (strcmp(afp->af_name, *argv) == 0) {
504 					argc--, argv++;
505 					break;
506 				}
507 			if (afp->af_name == NULL)
508 				usage();
509 			/* leave with afp non-zero */
510 		}
511 	} else {
512 		/* not listing, need an argument */
513 		if (argc < 1)
514 			usage();
515 
516 		strncpy(name, *argv, sizeof(name));
517 		argc--, argv++;
518 
519 		/* check and maybe load support for this interface */
520 		ifmaybeload(name);
521 
522 		/*
523 		 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command right
524 		 * here as we would otherwise fail when trying to find
525 		 * the interface.
526 		 */
527 		if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0 ||
528 		    strcmp(argv[0], "plumb") == 0)) {
529 			clone_create();
530 			argc--, argv++;
531 			if (argc == 0)
532 				goto end;
533 		}
534 	}
535 
536 	/* Check for address family */
537 	if (argc > 0) {
538 		for (afp = afs; afp->af_name; afp++)
539 			if (strcmp(afp->af_name, *argv) == 0) {
540 				argc--, argv++;
541 				break;
542 			}
543 		if (afp->af_name == NULL)
544 			afp = NULL;	/* not a family, NULL */
545 	}
546 
547 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
548 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
549 	mib[2] = 0;
550 	mib[3] = 0;	/* address family */
551 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
552 	mib[5] = 0;
553 
554 	/* if particular family specified, only ask about it */
555 	if (afp)
556 		mib[3] = afp->af_af;
557 
558 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
559 		errx(1, "iflist-sysctl-estimate");
560 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
561 		errx(1, "malloc");
562 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
563 		errx(1, "actual retrieval of interface table");
564 	lim = buf + needed;
565 
566 	next = buf;
567 	while (next < lim) {
568 
569 		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
570 
571 		if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
572 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
573 			flags = ifm->ifm_flags;
574 		} else {
575 			fprintf(stderr, "out of sync parsing NET_RT_IFLIST\n");
576 			fprintf(stderr, "expected %d, got %d\n", RTM_IFINFO,
577 				ifm->ifm_type);
578 			fprintf(stderr, "msglen = %d\n", ifm->ifm_msglen);
579 			fprintf(stderr, "buf:%p, next:%p, lim:%p\n", buf, next,
580 				lim);
581 			exit (1);
582 		}
583 
584 		next += ifm->ifm_msglen;
585 		ifam = NULL;
586 		addrcount = 0;
587 		while (next < lim) {
588 
589 			nextifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
590 
591 			if (nextifm->ifm_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
592 				break;
593 
594 			if (ifam == NULL)
595 				ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)nextifm;
596 
597 			addrcount++;
598 			next += nextifm->ifm_msglen;
599 		}
600 		if (all || namesonly) {
601 			int len;
602 
603 			/* sdl_data may not be terminated, don't use strlcpy */
604 			if ((len = sdl->sdl_nlen) > sizeof(name) - 1)
605 				len = sizeof(name) - 1;
606 			bcopy(sdl->sdl_data, name, len);
607 			name[len] = 0;
608 
609 			if (uponly)
610 				if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
611 					continue; /* not up */
612 			if (downonly)
613 				if (flags & IFF_UP)
614 					continue; /* not down */
615 			strncpy(name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
616 			name[sdl->sdl_nlen] = '\0';
617 			if (namesonly) {
618 				if (afp == NULL ||
619 					afp->af_status != link_status ||
620 					sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER) {
621 					if (need_nl)
622 						putchar(' ');
623 					fputs(name, stdout);
624 					need_nl++;
625 				}
626 				continue;
627 			}
628 		} else {
629 			if (strlen(name) != sdl->sdl_nlen)
630 				continue; /* not same len */
631 			if (strncmp(name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen) != 0)
632 				continue; /* not same name */
633 		}
634 
635 		if (argc > 0)
636 			ifconfig(argc, argv, afp);
637 		else
638 			status(afp, addrcount, sdl, ifm, ifam);
639 
640 		if (all == 0 && namesonly == 0) {
641 			foundit++; /* flag it as 'done' */
642 			break;
643 		}
644 	}
645 	free(buf);
646 
647 	if (namesonly && need_nl > 0)
648 		putchar('\n');
649 end:
650 	if (printname)
651 		printf("%s\n", name);
652 
653 	if (all == 0 && namesonly == 0 && foundit == 0)
654 		errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", name);
655 
656 
657 	exit (0);
658 }
659 
660 
661 int
662 ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, const struct afswtch *afp)
663 {
664 	int s;
665 
666 	if (afp == NULL)
667 		afp = &afs[0];
668 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_INET : afp->af_af;
669 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
670 
671 	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
672 		err(1, "socket");
673 
674 	while (argc > 0) {
675 		register const struct cmd *p;
676 
677 		for (p = cmds; p->c_name; p++)
678 			if (strcmp(*argv, p->c_name) == 0)
679 				break;
680 		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr)
681 			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
682 		if (p->c_func || p->c_func2) {
683 			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
684 				if (argv[1] == NULL)
685 					errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
686 					    p->c_name);
687 				(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
688 				argc--, argv++;
689 			} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2) {
690 				if (argc < 3)
691 					errx(1, "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
692 					    p->c_name);
693 				(*p->c_func2)(argv[1], argv[2], s, afp);
694 				argc -= 2, argv += 2;
695 			} else
696 				(*p->c_func)(*argv, p->c_parameter, s, afp);
697 		}
698 		argc--, argv++;
699 	}
700 #ifdef INET6
701 	if (ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6 && explicit_prefix == 0) {
702 		/* Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
703 		   are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
704 		   it is not specified. */
705 		setifprefixlen("64", 0, s, afp);
706 		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
707 	}
708 #endif
709 #ifndef NO_IPX
710 	if (setipdst && ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_IPX) {
711 		struct ipxip_req rq;
712 		int size = sizeof(rq);
713 
714 		rq.rq_ipx = addreq.ifra_addr;
715 		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
716 
717 		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_IPXIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
718 			Perror("Encapsulation Routing");
719 	}
720 #endif
721 	if (ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_APPLETALK)
722 		checkatrange((struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr);
723 #ifdef NS
724 	if (setipdst && ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_NS) {
725 		struct nsip_req rq;
726 		int size = sizeof(rq);
727 
728 		rq.rq_ns = addreq.ifra_addr;
729 		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
730 
731 		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_NSIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
732 			Perror("Encapsulation Routing");
733 	}
734 #endif
735 	if (clearaddr) {
736 		if (afp->af_ridreq == NULL || afp->af_difaddr == 0) {
737 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
738 			      name, afp->af_name);
739 			clearaddr = NULL;
740 		}
741 	}
742 	if (clearaddr) {
743 		int ret;
744 		strncpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
745 		if ((ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq)) < 0) {
746 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
747 				/* means no previous address for interface */
748 			} else
749 				Perror("ioctl (SIOCDIFADDR)");
750 		}
751 	}
752 	if (newaddr) {
753 		if (afp->af_addreq == NULL || afp->af_aifaddr == 0) {
754 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
755 			      name, afp->af_name);
756 			newaddr = 0;
757 		}
758 	}
759 	if (newaddr && (setaddr || setmask)) {
760 		strncpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
761 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
762 			Perror("ioctl (SIOCAIFADDR)");
763 	}
764 	close(s);
765 	return(0);
766 }
767 #define RIDADDR 0
768 #define ADDR	1
769 #define MASK	2
770 #define DSTADDR	3
771 
772 /*ARGSUSED*/
773 void
774 setifaddr(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
775 {
776 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
777 		return;
778 	/*
779 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
780 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
781 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
782 	 */
783 	setaddr++;
784 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_af != AF_LINK)
785 		clearaddr = 1;
786 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
787 }
788 
789 void
790 settunnel(const char *src, const char *dst, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
791 {
792 	struct addrinfo hints, *srcres, *dstres;
793 	struct ifaliasreq addreq;
794 	int ecode;
795 #ifdef INET6
796 	struct in6_aliasreq in6_addreq;
797 #endif
798 
799 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
800 	hints.ai_family = afp->af_af;
801 
802 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(src, NULL, NULL, &srcres)) != 0)
803 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
804 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
805 
806 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(dst, NULL, NULL, &dstres)) != 0)
807 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
808 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
809 
810 	if (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family != dstres->ai_addr->sa_family)
811 		errx(1,
812 		    "source and destination address families do not match");
813 
814 	switch (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family) {
815 	case AF_INET:
816 		memset(&addreq, 0, sizeof(addreq));
817 		strncpy(addreq.ifra_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
818 		memcpy(&addreq.ifra_addr, srcres->ai_addr,
819 		    srcres->ai_addr->sa_len);
820 		memcpy(&addreq.ifra_dstaddr, dstres->ai_addr,
821 		    dstres->ai_addr->sa_len);
822 
823 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFPHYADDR, &addreq) < 0)
824 			warn("SIOCSIFPHYADDR");
825 		break;
826 
827 #ifdef INET6
828 	case AF_INET6:
829 		memset(&in6_addreq, 0, sizeof(in6_addreq));
830 		strncpy(in6_addreq.ifra_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
831 		memcpy(&in6_addreq.ifra_addr, srcres->ai_addr,
832 		    srcres->ai_addr->sa_len);
833 		memcpy(&in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr, dstres->ai_addr,
834 		    dstres->ai_addr->sa_len);
835 
836 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6, &in6_addreq) < 0)
837 			warn("SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6");
838 		break;
839 #endif /* INET6 */
840 
841 	default:
842 		warn("address family not supported");
843 	}
844 
845 	freeaddrinfo(srcres);
846 	freeaddrinfo(dstres);
847 }
848 
849 /* ARGSUSED */
850 void
851 deletetunnel(const char *vname, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
852 {
853 
854 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCDIFPHYADDR, &ifr) < 0)
855 		err(1, "SIOCDIFPHYADDR");
856 }
857 
858 void
859 setifnetmask(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
860              const struct afswtch *afp)
861 {
862 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
863 		return;
864 	setmask++;
865 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
866 }
867 
868 #ifdef INET6
869 void
870 setifprefixlen(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
871                const struct afswtch *afp)
872 {
873         if (*afp->af_getprefix)
874                 (*afp->af_getprefix)(addr, MASK);
875 	explicit_prefix = 1;
876 }
877 
878 void
879 setip6flags(const char *dummyaddr __unused, int flag, int dummysoc __unused,
880             const struct afswtch *afp)
881 {
882 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
883 		err(1, "address flags can be set only for inet6 addresses");
884 
885 	if (flag < 0)
886 		in6_addreq.ifra_flags &= ~(-flag);
887 	else
888 		in6_addreq.ifra_flags |= flag;
889 }
890 
891 void
892 setip6pltime(const char *seconds, int dummy __unused, int s,
893              const struct afswtch *afp)
894 {
895 	setip6lifetime("pltime", seconds, s, afp);
896 }
897 
898 void
899 setip6vltime(const char *seconds, int dummy __unused, int s,
900              const struct afswtch *afp)
901 {
902 	setip6lifetime("vltime", seconds, s, afp);
903 }
904 
905 void
906 setip6lifetime(const char *cmd, const char *val, int s,
907                const struct afswtch *afp)
908 {
909 	time_t newval, t;
910 	char *ep;
911 
912 	t = time(NULL);
913 	newval = (time_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 0);
914 	if (val == ep)
915 		errx(1, "invalid %s", cmd);
916 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
917 		errx(1, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
918 	if (strcmp(cmd, "vltime") == 0) {
919 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_expire = t + newval;
920 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = newval;
921 	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "pltime") == 0) {
922 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = t + newval;
923 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = newval;
924 	}
925 }
926 
927 void
928 setip6eui64(const char *cmd, int dummy __unused, int s,
929             const struct afswtch *afp)
930 {
931 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
932 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = NULL;
933 	const struct in6_addr *lladdr = NULL;
934 	struct in6_addr *in6;
935 
936 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
937 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
938  	in6 = (struct in6_addr *)&in6_addreq.ifra_addr.sin6_addr;
939 	if (memcmp(&in6addr_any.s6_addr[8], &in6->s6_addr[8], 8) != 0)
940 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "interface index is already filled");
941 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
942 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
943 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
944 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
945 		    strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, name) == 0) {
946 			sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
947 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
948 				lladdr = &sin6->sin6_addr;
949 				break;
950 			}
951 		}
952 	}
953 	if (!lladdr)
954 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "could not determine link local address");
955 
956  	memcpy(&in6->s6_addr[8], &lladdr->s6_addr[8], 8);
957 
958 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
959 }
960 #endif
961 
962 void
963 setifbroadaddr(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
964                const struct afswtch *afp)
965 {
966 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
967 		return;
968 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
969 }
970 
971 void
972 setifipdst(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
973            const struct afswtch *afp)
974 {
975 	in_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
976 	setipdst++;
977 	clearaddr = 0;
978 	newaddr = 0;
979 }
980 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
981 
982 void
983 notealias(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
984 {
985 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
986 		bcopy((caddr_t)rqtosa(af_addreq),
987 		      (caddr_t)rqtosa(af_ridreq),
988 		      rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
989 	doalias = param;
990 	if (param < 0) {
991 		clearaddr = 1;
992 		newaddr = 0;
993 	} else
994 		clearaddr = 0;
995 }
996 
997 /*ARGSUSED*/
998 void
999 setifdstaddr(const char *addr, int param __unused, int s,
1000              const struct afswtch *afp)
1001 {
1002 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
1003 		return;
1004 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
1005 }
1006 
1007 /*
1008  * Note: doing an SIOCIGIFFLAGS scribbles on the union portion
1009  * of the ifreq structure, which may confuse other parts of ifconfig.
1010  * Make a private copy so we can avoid that.
1011  */
1012 void
1013 setifflags(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1014 {
1015 	struct ifreq		my_ifr;
1016 
1017 	bcopy((char *)&ifr, (char *)&my_ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq));
1018 
1019  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0) {
1020  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFFLAGS)");
1021  		exit(1);
1022  	}
1023 	strncpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (my_ifr.ifr_name));
1024 	flags = (my_ifr.ifr_flags & 0xffff) | (my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh << 16);
1025 
1026 	if (value < 0) {
1027 		value = -value;
1028 		flags &= ~value;
1029 	} else
1030 		flags |= value;
1031 	my_ifr.ifr_flags = flags & 0xffff;
1032 	my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh = flags >> 16;
1033 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0)
1034 		Perror(vname);
1035 }
1036 
1037 void
1038 setifcap(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1039 {
1040 
1041  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1042  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
1043  		exit(1);
1044  	}
1045 	flags = ifr.ifr_curcap;
1046 	if (value < 0) {
1047 		value = -value;
1048 		flags &= ~value;
1049 	} else
1050 		flags |= value;
1051 	ifr.ifr_reqcap = flags;
1052 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1053 		Perror(vname);
1054 }
1055 
1056 void
1057 setifmetric(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1058             const struct afswtch *afp)
1059 {
1060 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1061 	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
1062 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1063 		warn("ioctl (set metric)");
1064 }
1065 
1066 void
1067 setifmtu(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1068 {
1069 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1070 	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
1071 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1072 		warn("ioctl (set mtu)");
1073 }
1074 
1075 void
1076 setifname(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1077     const struct afswtch *afp)
1078 {
1079 	char	*newname;
1080 
1081 	newname = strdup(val);
1082 
1083 	ifr.ifr_data = newname;
1084 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFNAME, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1085 		warn("ioctl (set name)");
1086 		free(newname);
1087 		return;
1088 	}
1089 	strlcpy(name, newname, sizeof(name));
1090 
1091 	free(newname);
1092 
1093 	/*
1094 	 * Even if we just created the interface, we don't need to print
1095 	 * its name because we just nailed it down separately.
1096 	 */
1097 	printname = 0;
1098 }
1099 
1100 #define	IFFBITS \
1101 "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6SMART\7RUNNING" \
1102 "\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2" \
1103 "\20MULTICAST"
1104 
1105 #define	IFCAPBITS \
1106 "\003\1rxcsum\2txcsum\3netcons\7polling"
1107 
1108 /*
1109  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1110  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
1111  */
1112 void
1113 status(const struct afswtch *afp, int addrcount, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
1114        struct if_msghdr *ifm, struct ifa_msghdr *ifam)
1115 {
1116 	const struct afswtch *p = NULL;
1117 	struct	rt_addrinfo info;
1118 	int allfamilies, s;
1119 	struct ifstat ifs;
1120 
1121 	if (afp == NULL) {
1122 		allfamilies = 1;
1123 		afp = &afs[0];
1124 	} else
1125 		allfamilies = 0;
1126 
1127 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_INET : afp->af_af;
1128 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1129 
1130 	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1131 		err(1, "socket");
1132 
1133 	printf("%s: ", name);
1134 	printb("flags", flags, IFFBITS);
1135 	if (ifm->ifm_data.ifi_metric)
1136 		printf(" metric %ld", ifm->ifm_data.ifi_metric);
1137 	if (ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu)
1138 		printf(" mtu %ld", ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu);
1139 	putchar('\n');
1140 
1141 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == 0) {
1142 		if (ifr.ifr_curcap != 0) {
1143 			printb("\toptions", ifr.ifr_curcap, IFCAPBITS);
1144 			putchar('\n');
1145 		}
1146 		if (supmedia && ifr.ifr_reqcap != 0) {
1147 			printf("\tcapability list:\n");
1148 			printb("\t\t", ifr.ifr_reqcap, IFCAPBITS);
1149 			putchar('\n');
1150 		}
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	tunnel_status(s);
1154 
1155 	while (addrcount > 0) {
1156 
1157 		info.rti_addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
1158 
1159 		/* Expand the compacted addresses */
1160 		rt_xaddrs((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_msglen + (char *)ifam,
1161 			  &info);
1162 
1163 		if (!allfamilies) {
1164 			if (afp->af_af == info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]->sa_family) {
1165 				p = afp;
1166 				(*p->af_status)(s, &info);
1167 			}
1168 		} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
1169 			if (p->af_af == info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]->sa_family)
1170 				(*p->af_status)(s, &info);
1171 		}
1172 		addrcount--;
1173 		ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)((char *)ifam + ifam->ifam_msglen);
1174 	}
1175 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == link_status)
1176 		link_status(s, (struct rt_addrinfo *)sdl);
1177 #ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
1178 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == media_status)
1179 		media_status(s, NULL);
1180 #endif
1181 #ifdef USE_VLANS
1182 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == vlan_status)
1183 		vlan_status(s, NULL);
1184 #endif
1185 #ifdef USE_IEEE80211
1186 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == ieee80211_status)
1187 		ieee80211_status(s, NULL);
1188 #endif
1189 	strncpy(ifs.ifs_name, name, sizeof ifs.ifs_name);
1190 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTATUS, &ifs) == 0)
1191 		printf("%s", ifs.ascii);
1192 
1193 	if (!allfamilies && !p && afp->af_status != media_status &&
1194 	    afp->af_status != link_status
1195 #ifdef USE_VLANS
1196 	    && afp->af_status != vlan_status
1197 #endif
1198 		)
1199 		warnx("%s has no %s interface address!", name, afp->af_name);
1200 
1201 	close(s);
1202 	return;
1203 }
1204 
1205 void
1206 tunnel_status(int s)
1207 {
1208 	char psrcaddr[NI_MAXHOST];
1209 	char pdstaddr[NI_MAXHOST];
1210 	u_long srccmd, dstcmd;
1211 	struct ifreq *ifrp;
1212 	const char *ver = "";
1213 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
1214 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
1215 #else
1216 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1217 #endif
1218 #ifdef INET6
1219 	struct in6_ifreq in6_ifr;
1220 	int s6;
1221 #endif /* INET6 */
1222 
1223 	psrcaddr[0] = pdstaddr[0] = '\0';
1224 
1225 #ifdef INET6
1226 	memset(&in6_ifr, 0, sizeof(in6_ifr));
1227 	strncpy(in6_ifr.ifr_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
1228 	s6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1229 	if (s6 < 0) {
1230 		srccmd = SIOCGIFPSRCADDR;
1231 		dstcmd = SIOCGIFPDSTADDR;
1232 		ifrp = &ifr;
1233 	} else {
1234 		close(s6);
1235 		srccmd = SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6;
1236 		dstcmd = SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6;
1237 		ifrp = (struct ifreq *)&in6_ifr;
1238 	}
1239 #else /* INET6 */
1240 	srccmd = SIOCGIFPSRCADDR;
1241 	dstcmd = SIOCGIFPDSTADDR;
1242 	ifrp = &ifr;
1243 #endif /* INET6 */
1244 
1245 	if (ioctl(s, srccmd, (caddr_t)ifrp) < 0)
1246 		return;
1247 #ifdef INET6
1248 	if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1249 		in6_fillscopeid((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifrp->ifr_addr);
1250 #endif
1251 	getnameinfo(&ifrp->ifr_addr, ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_len,
1252 	    psrcaddr, sizeof(psrcaddr), 0, 0, niflag);
1253 #ifdef INET6
1254 	if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1255 		ver = "6";
1256 #endif
1257 
1258 	if (ioctl(s, dstcmd, (caddr_t)ifrp) < 0)
1259 		return;
1260 #ifdef INET6
1261 	if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1262 		in6_fillscopeid((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifrp->ifr_addr);
1263 #endif
1264 	getnameinfo(&ifrp->ifr_addr, ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_len,
1265 	    pdstaddr, sizeof(pdstaddr), 0, 0, niflag);
1266 
1267 	printf("\ttunnel inet%s %s --> %s\n", ver,
1268 	    psrcaddr, pdstaddr);
1269 }
1270 
1271 void
1272 in_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1273 {
1274 	struct sockaddr_in *sin, null_sin;
1275 
1276 	memset(&null_sin, 0, sizeof(null_sin));
1277 
1278 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1279 	printf("\tinet %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1280 
1281 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1282 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1283 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1284 		if (!sin)
1285 			sin = &null_sin;
1286 		printf("--> %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
1290 	if (!sin)
1291 		sin = &null_sin;
1292 	printf("netmask 0x%lx ", (unsigned long)ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr));
1293 
1294 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1295 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
1296 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1297 		if (sin && sin->sin_addr.s_addr != 0)
1298 			printf("broadcast %s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1299 	}
1300 	putchar('\n');
1301 }
1302 
1303 #ifdef INET6
1304 void
1305 in6_fillscopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
1306 {
1307 #if defined(__KAME__) && defined(KAME_SCOPEID)
1308 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1309 		sin6->sin6_scope_id =
1310 			ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
1311 		sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1312 	}
1313 #endif
1314 }
1315 
1316 void
1317 in6_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1318 {
1319 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin, null_sin;
1320 	struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
1321 	int s6;
1322 	u_int32_t flags6;
1323 	struct in6_addrlifetime lifetime;
1324 	time_t t = time(NULL);
1325 	int error;
1326 	u_int32_t scopeid;
1327 
1328 	memset(&null_sin, 0, sizeof(null_sin));
1329 
1330 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1331 	strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1332 	if ((s6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1333 		perror("ifconfig: socket");
1334 		return;
1335 	}
1336 	ifr6.ifr_addr = *sin;
1337 	if (ioctl(s6, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
1338 		perror("ifconfig: ioctl(SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6)");
1339 		close(s6);
1340 		return;
1341 	}
1342 	flags6 = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6;
1343 	memset(&lifetime, 0, sizeof(lifetime));
1344 	ifr6.ifr_addr = *sin;
1345 	if (ioctl(s6, SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
1346 		perror("ifconfig: ioctl(SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6)");
1347 		close(s6);
1348 		return;
1349 	}
1350 	lifetime = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
1351 	close(s6);
1352 
1353 	/* XXX: embedded link local addr check */
1354 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr) &&
1355 	    *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
1356 		u_short index;
1357 
1358 		index = *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2];
1359 		*(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1360 		if (sin->sin6_scope_id == 0)
1361 			sin->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(index);
1362 	}
1363 	scopeid = sin->sin6_scope_id;
1364 
1365 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin, sin->sin6_len, addr_buf,
1366 			    sizeof(addr_buf), NULL, 0,
1367 			    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
1368 	if (error != 0)
1369 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, addr_buf,
1370 			  sizeof(addr_buf));
1371 	printf("\tinet6 %s ", addr_buf);
1372 
1373 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1374 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1375 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1376 		/*
1377 		 * some of the interfaces do not have valid destination
1378 		 * address.
1379 		 */
1380 		if (sin && sin->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1381 			int error;
1382 
1383 			/* XXX: embedded link local addr check */
1384 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr) &&
1385 			    *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
1386 				u_short index;
1387 
1388 				index = *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2];
1389 				*(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1390 				if (sin->sin6_scope_id == 0)
1391 					sin->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(index);
1392 			}
1393 
1394 			error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin,
1395 					    sin->sin6_len, addr_buf,
1396 					    sizeof(addr_buf), NULL, 0,
1397 					    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
1398 			if (error != 0)
1399 				inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, addr_buf,
1400 					  sizeof(addr_buf));
1401 			printf("--> %s ", addr_buf);
1402 		}
1403 	}
1404 
1405 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
1406 	if (!sin)
1407 		sin = &null_sin;
1408 	printf("prefixlen %d ", prefix(&sin->sin6_addr,
1409 		sizeof(struct in6_addr)));
1410 
1411 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0)
1412 		printf("anycast ");
1413 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) != 0)
1414 		printf("tentative ");
1415 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) != 0)
1416 		printf("duplicated ");
1417 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) != 0)
1418 		printf("detached ");
1419 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0)
1420 		printf("deprecated ");
1421 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0)
1422 		printf("autoconf ");
1423 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0)
1424 		printf("temporary ");
1425 
1426         if (scopeid)
1427 		printf("scopeid 0x%x ", scopeid);
1428 
1429 	if (ip6lifetime && (lifetime.ia6t_preferred || lifetime.ia6t_expire)) {
1430 		printf("pltime ");
1431 		if (lifetime.ia6t_preferred) {
1432 			printf("%s ", lifetime.ia6t_preferred < t
1433 				? "0" : sec2str(lifetime.ia6t_preferred - t));
1434 		} else
1435 			printf("infty ");
1436 
1437 		printf("vltime ");
1438 		if (lifetime.ia6t_expire) {
1439 			printf("%s ", lifetime.ia6t_expire < t
1440 				? "0" : sec2str(lifetime.ia6t_expire - t));
1441 		} else
1442 			printf("infty ");
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	putchar('\n');
1446 }
1447 #endif /*INET6*/
1448 
1449 #ifndef NO_IPX
1450 void
1451 ipx_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1452 {
1453 	struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx, null_sipx;
1454 
1455 	memset(&null_sipx, 0, sizeof(null_sipx));
1456 
1457 	sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1458 	printf("\tipx %s ", ipx_ntoa(sipx->sipx_addr));
1459 
1460 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1461 		sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1462 		if (!sipx)
1463 			sipx = &null_sipx;
1464 		printf("--> %s ", ipx_ntoa(sipx->sipx_addr));
1465 	}
1466 	putchar('\n');
1467 }
1468 #endif
1469 
1470 void
1471 at_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1472 {
1473 	struct sockaddr_at *sat, null_sat;
1474 	struct netrange *nr;
1475 
1476 	memset(&null_sat, 0, sizeof(null_sat));
1477 
1478 	sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1479 	nr = &sat->sat_range.r_netrange;
1480 	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d",
1481 		ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
1482 		ntohs(nr->nr_firstnet), ntohs(nr->nr_lastnet), nr->nr_phase);
1483 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1484 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1485 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1486 		if (!sat)
1487 			sat = &null_sat;
1488 		printf("--> %d.%d",
1489 			ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1490 	}
1491 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1492 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
1493 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1494 		if (sat)
1495 			printf(" broadcast %d.%d",
1496 				ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net),
1497 				sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	putchar('\n');
1501 }
1502 
1503 #ifdef NS
1504 void
1505 xns_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1506 {
1507 	struct sockaddr_ns *sns, null_sns;
1508 
1509 	memset(&null_sns, 0, sizeof(null_sns));
1510 
1511 	sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1512 	printf("\tns %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
1513 
1514 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1515 		sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1516 		if (!sns)
1517 			sns = &null_sns;
1518 		printf("--> %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
1519 	}
1520 
1521 	putchar('\n');
1522 	close(s);
1523 }
1524 #endif
1525 
1526 
1527 void
1528 link_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1529 {
1530 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)info;
1531 
1532 	if (sdl->sdl_alen > 0) {
1533 		if (sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER &&
1534 		    sdl->sdl_alen == ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
1535 			printf("\tether %s\n",
1536 			    ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(sdl)));
1537 		else {
1538 			int n = sdl->sdl_nlen > 0 ? sdl->sdl_nlen + 1 : 0;
1539 
1540 			printf("\tlladdr %s\n", link_ntoa(sdl) + n);
1541 		}
1542 	}
1543 }
1544 
1545 void
1546 Perror(const char *cmd)
1547 {
1548 	switch (errno) {
1549 
1550 	case ENXIO:
1551 		errx(1, "%s: no such interface", cmd);
1552 		break;
1553 
1554 	case EPERM:
1555 		errx(1, "%s: permission denied", cmd);
1556 		break;
1557 
1558 	default:
1559 		err(1, "%s", cmd);
1560 	}
1561 }
1562 
1563 #define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *) &(x))
1564 struct sockaddr_in *sintab[] = {
1565 SIN(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN(addreq.ifra_addr),
1566 SIN(addreq.ifra_mask), SIN(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1567 
1568 void
1569 in_getaddr(const char *s, int which)
1570 {
1571 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin = sintab[which];
1572 	struct hostent *hp;
1573 	struct netent *np;
1574 
1575 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1576 	if (which != MASK)
1577 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1578 
1579 	if (which == ADDR) {
1580 		char *p = NULL;
1581 
1582 		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1583 			/* address is `name/masklen' */
1584 			int masklen;
1585 			int ret;
1586 			struct sockaddr_in *min = sintab[MASK];
1587 			*p = '\0';
1588 			ret = sscanf(p+1, "%u", &masklen);
1589 			if(ret != 1 || (masklen < 0 || masklen > 32)) {
1590 				*p = '/';
1591 				errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1592 			}
1593 			min->sin_len = sizeof(*min);
1594 			min->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(~((1LL << (32 - masklen)) - 1) &
1595 				              0xffffffff);
1596 		}
1597 	}
1598 
1599 	if (inet_aton(s, &sin->sin_addr))
1600 		return;
1601 	if ((hp = gethostbyname(s)) != 0)
1602 		bcopy(hp->h_addr, (char *)&sin->sin_addr,
1603 		    MIN(hp->h_length, sizeof(sin->sin_addr)));
1604 	else if ((np = getnetbyname(s)) != 0)
1605 		sin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, INADDR_ANY);
1606 	else
1607 		errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1608 }
1609 
1610 #ifdef INET6
1611 #define	SIN6(x) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) &(x))
1612 struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6tab[] = {
1613 SIN6(in6_ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_addr),
1614 SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_prefixmask), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
1615 
1616 void
1617 in6_getaddr(const char *s, int which)
1618 {
1619 	register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
1620 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1621 	int error = -1;
1622 
1623 	newaddr &= 1;
1624 
1625 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
1626 	if (which != MASK)
1627 		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1628 
1629 	if (which == ADDR) {
1630 		char *p = NULL;
1631 		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1632 			*p = '\0';
1633 			in6_getprefix(p + 1, MASK);
1634 			explicit_prefix = 1;
1635 		}
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	if (sin->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1639 		bzero(&hints, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
1640 		hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1641 		error = getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res);
1642 	}
1643 	if (error != 0) {
1644 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, s, &sin->sin6_addr) != 1)
1645 			errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1646 	} else
1647 		bcopy(res->ai_addr, sin, res->ai_addrlen);
1648 }
1649 
1650 void
1651 in6_getprefix(const char *plen, int which)
1652 {
1653 	register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
1654 	register u_char *cp;
1655 	int len = atoi(plen);
1656 
1657 	if ((len < 0) || (len > 128))
1658 		errx(1, "%s: bad value", plen);
1659 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
1660 	if (which != MASK)
1661 		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1662 	if ((len == 0) || (len == 128)) {
1663 		memset(&sin->sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1664 		return;
1665 	}
1666 	memset((void *)&sin->sin6_addr, 0x00, sizeof(sin->sin6_addr));
1667 	for (cp = (u_char *)&sin->sin6_addr; len > 7; len -= 8)
1668 		*cp++ = 0xff;
1669 	*cp = 0xff << (8 - len);
1670 }
1671 #endif
1672 
1673 /*
1674  * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
1675  */
1676 void
1677 printb(const char *s, register unsigned v, register const char *bits)
1678 {
1679 	register int i, any = 0;
1680 	register char c;
1681 
1682 	if (bits && *bits == 8)
1683 		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
1684 	else
1685 		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
1686 	bits++;
1687 	if (bits) {
1688 		putchar('<');
1689 		while ((i = *bits++) != '\0') {
1690 			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
1691 				if (any)
1692 					putchar(',');
1693 				any = 1;
1694 				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
1695 					putchar(c);
1696 			} else
1697 				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
1698 					;
1699 		}
1700 		putchar('>');
1701 	}
1702 }
1703 
1704 #ifndef NO_IPX
1705 #define SIPX(x) ((struct sockaddr_ipx *) &(x))
1706 struct sockaddr_ipx *sipxtab[] = {
1707 SIPX(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIPX(addreq.ifra_addr),
1708 SIPX(addreq.ifra_mask), SIPX(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1709 
1710 void
1711 ipx_getaddr(const char *addr, int which)
1712 {
1713 	struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx = sipxtab[which];
1714 
1715 	sipx->sipx_family = AF_IPX;
1716 	sipx->sipx_len = sizeof(*sipx);
1717 	sipx->sipx_addr = ipx_addr(addr);
1718 	if (which == MASK)
1719 		printf("Attempt to set IPX netmask will be ineffectual\n");
1720 }
1721 #endif
1722 
1723 void
1724 at_getaddr(const char *addr, int which)
1725 {
1726 	struct sockaddr_at *sat = (struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr;
1727 	u_int net, node;
1728 
1729 	sat->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
1730 	sat->sat_len = sizeof(*sat);
1731 	if (which == MASK)
1732 		errx(1, "AppleTalk does not use netmasks");
1733 	if (sscanf(addr, "%u.%u", &net, &node) != 2
1734 	    || net > 0xffff || node > 0xfe)
1735 		errx(1, "%s: illegal address", addr);
1736 	sat->sat_addr.s_net = htons(net);
1737 	sat->sat_addr.s_node = node;
1738 }
1739 
1740 void
1741 link_getaddr(const char *addr, int which)
1742 {
1743 	char *temp;
1744 	struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1745 	struct sockaddr *sa = &ridreq.ifr_addr;
1746 
1747 	if (which != ADDR)
1748 		errx(1, "can't set link-level netmask or broadcast");
1749 	if ((temp = malloc(strlen(addr) + 1)) == NULL)
1750 		errx(1, "malloc failed");
1751 	temp[0] = ':';
1752 	strcpy(temp + 1, addr);
1753 	sdl.sdl_len = sizeof(sdl);
1754 	link_addr(temp, &sdl);
1755 	free(temp);
1756 	if (sdl.sdl_alen > sizeof(sa->sa_data))
1757 		errx(1, "malformed link-level address");
1758 	sa->sa_family = AF_LINK;
1759 	sa->sa_len = sdl.sdl_alen;
1760 	bcopy(LLADDR(&sdl), sa->sa_data, sdl.sdl_alen);
1761 }
1762 
1763 /* XXX  FIXME -- should use strtoul for better parsing. */
1764 void
1765 setatrange(const char *range, int dummy __unused, int s,
1766            const struct afswtch *afp)
1767 {
1768 	u_short	first = 123, last = 123;
1769 
1770 	if (sscanf(range, "%hu-%hu", &first, &last) != 2
1771 	    || first == 0 || first > 0xffff
1772 	    || last == 0 || last > 0xffff || first > last)
1773 		errx(1, "%s: illegal net range: %u-%u", range, first, last);
1774 	at_nr.nr_firstnet = htons(first);
1775 	at_nr.nr_lastnet = htons(last);
1776 }
1777 
1778 void
1779 setatphase(const char *phase, int dummy __unused, int s,
1780            const struct afswtch *afp)
1781 {
1782 	if (!strcmp(phase, "1"))
1783 		at_nr.nr_phase = 1;
1784 	else if (!strcmp(phase, "2"))
1785 		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;
1786 	else
1787 		errx(1, "%s: illegal phase", phase);
1788 }
1789 
1790 void
1791 checkatrange(struct sockaddr_at *sat)
1792 {
1793 	if (at_nr.nr_phase == 0)
1794 		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;	/* Default phase 2 */
1795 	if (at_nr.nr_firstnet == 0)
1796 		at_nr.nr_firstnet =	/* Default range of one */
1797 		at_nr.nr_lastnet = sat->sat_addr.s_net;
1798 printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d\n",
1799 	ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
1800 	ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet), ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet), at_nr.nr_phase);
1801 	if ((u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet) >
1802 			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net)
1803 		    || (u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet) <
1804 			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net))
1805 		errx(1, "AppleTalk address is not in range");
1806 	sat->sat_range.r_netrange = at_nr;
1807 }
1808 
1809 #ifdef NS
1810 #define SNS(x) ((struct sockaddr_ns *) &(x))
1811 struct sockaddr_ns *snstab[] = {
1812 SNS(ridreq.ifr_addr), SNS(addreq.ifra_addr),
1813 SNS(addreq.ifra_mask), SNS(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1814 
1815 void
1816 xns_getaddr(const char *addr, int which)
1817 {
1818 	struct sockaddr_ns *sns = snstab[which];
1819 
1820 	sns->sns_family = AF_NS;
1821 	sns->sns_len = sizeof(*sns);
1822 	sns->sns_addr = ns_addr(addr);
1823 	if (which == MASK)
1824 		printf("Attempt to set XNS netmask will be ineffectual\n");
1825 }
1826 #endif
1827 
1828 #ifdef INET6
1829 int
1830 prefix(void *val, int size)
1831 {
1832         register u_char *name = (u_char *)val;
1833         register int byte, bit, plen = 0;
1834 
1835         for (byte = 0; byte < size; byte++, plen += 8)
1836                 if (name[byte] != 0xff)
1837                         break;
1838 	if (byte == size)
1839 		return (plen);
1840 	for (bit = 7; bit != 0; bit--, plen++)
1841                 if (!(name[byte] & (1 << bit)))
1842                         break;
1843         for (; bit != 0; bit--)
1844                 if (name[byte] & (1 << bit))
1845                         return(0);
1846         byte++;
1847         for (; byte < size; byte++)
1848                 if (name[byte])
1849                         return(0);
1850         return (plen);
1851 }
1852 
1853 static char *
1854 sec2str(time_t total)
1855 {
1856 	static char result[256];
1857 	int days, hours, mins, secs;
1858 	int first = 1;
1859 	char *p = result;
1860 
1861 	if (0) {
1862 		days = total / 3600 / 24;
1863 		hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
1864 		mins = (total / 60) % 60;
1865 		secs = total % 60;
1866 
1867 		if (days) {
1868 			first = 0;
1869 			p += sprintf(p, "%dd", days);
1870 		}
1871 		if (!first || hours) {
1872 			first = 0;
1873 			p += sprintf(p, "%dh", hours);
1874 		}
1875 		if (!first || mins) {
1876 			first = 0;
1877 			p += sprintf(p, "%dm", mins);
1878 		}
1879 		sprintf(p, "%ds", secs);
1880 	} else
1881 		sprintf(result, "%lu", (unsigned long)total);
1882 
1883 	return(result);
1884 }
1885 #endif /*INET6*/
1886 
1887 void
1888 ifmaybeload(char *name)
1889 {
1890 	struct module_stat mstat;
1891 	int fileid, modid;
1892 	char ifkind[35], *cp, *dp;
1893 
1894 
1895 	/* turn interface and unit into module name */
1896 	strcpy(ifkind, "if_");
1897 	for (cp = name, dp = ifkind + 3;
1898 	    (*cp != 0) && !isdigit(*cp); cp++, dp++)
1899 		*dp = *cp;
1900 	*dp = 0;
1901 
1902 	/* scan files in kernel */
1903 	mstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
1904 	for (fileid = kldnext(0); fileid > 0; fileid = kldnext(fileid)) {
1905 		/* scan modules in file */
1906 		for (modid = kldfirstmod(fileid); modid > 0;
1907 		     modid = modfnext(modid)) {
1908 			if (modstat(modid, &mstat) < 0)
1909 				continue;
1910 			/* strip bus name if present */
1911 			if ((cp = strchr(mstat.name, '/')) != NULL) {
1912 				cp++;
1913 			} else {
1914 				cp = mstat.name;
1915 			}
1916 			/* already loaded? */
1917 			if (strncmp(name, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0 ||
1918 				strncmp(ifkind, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0)
1919 				return;
1920 		}
1921 	}
1922 
1923 	/* not present, we should try to load it */
1924 	kldload(ifkind);
1925 }
1926 
1927 void
1928 list_cloners(void)
1929 {
1930 	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
1931 	char *cp, *buf;
1932 	int idx;
1933 	int s;
1934 
1935 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1936 	if (s == -1)
1937 		err(1, "socket");
1938 
1939 	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
1940 
1941 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) < 0)
1942 		err(1, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
1943 
1944 	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
1945 	if (buf == NULL)
1946 		err(1, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
1947 
1948 	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
1949 	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
1950 
1951 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) < 0)
1952 		err(1, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
1953 
1954 	/*
1955 	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
1956 	 */
1957 	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
1958 		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
1959 
1960 	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
1961 		if (idx > 0)
1962 			putchar(' ');
1963 		printf("%s", cp);
1964 	}
1965 
1966 	putchar('\n');
1967 	free(buf);
1968 }
1969 
1970 void
1971 clone_create(void)
1972 {
1973 	int s;
1974 
1975 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1976 	if (s == -1)
1977 		err(1, "socket");
1978 
1979 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1980 	(void) strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1981 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE, &ifr) < 0)
1982 		err(1, "SIOCIFCREATE");
1983 
1984 	/*
1985 	 * If we get a different name back then we put in, we probably
1986 	 * want to print it out, but we might change our mind later so
1987 	 * we just signal our intrest and leave the printout for later.
1988 	 */
1989 	if (strcmp(name, ifr.ifr_name) != 0) {
1990 		printname = 1;
1991 		strlcpy(name, ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(name));
1992 	}
1993 
1994 	close(s);
1995 }
1996 
1997 void
1998 clone_destroy(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
1999 {
2000 
2001 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
2002 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFDESTROY, &ifr) < 0)
2003 		err(1, "SIOCIFDESTROY");
2004 	/*
2005 	 * If we create and destroy an interface in the same command,
2006 	 * there isn't any reason to print it's name.
2007 	 */
2008 	printname = 0;
2009 }
2010