xref: /dragonfly/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision 984263bc)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45   "$FreeBSD: src/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c,v 1.51.2.19 2003/01/28 11:02:56 fjoe Exp $";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 #include <sys/module.h>
54 #include <sys/linker.h>
55 
56 #include <net/ethernet.h>
57 #include <net/if.h>
58 #include <net/if_var.h>
59 #include <net/if_dl.h>
60 #include <net/if_types.h>
61 #include <net/route.h>
62 
63 /* IP */
64 #include <netinet/in.h>
65 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
66 #include <arpa/inet.h>
67 #include <netdb.h>
68 
69 #ifdef INET6
70 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>	/* Define ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME */
71 #endif
72 
73 #ifndef NO_IPX
74 /* IPX */
75 #define	IPXIP
76 #define IPTUNNEL
77 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
78 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
79 #endif
80 
81 /* Appletalk */
82 #include <netatalk/at.h>
83 
84 /* XNS */
85 #ifdef NS
86 #define	NSIP
87 #include <netns/ns.h>
88 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
89 #endif
90 
91 /* OSI */
92 
93 #include <ctype.h>
94 #include <err.h>
95 #include <errno.h>
96 #include <fcntl.h>
97 #include <stdio.h>
98 #include <stdlib.h>
99 #include <string.h>
100 #include <unistd.h>
101 #include <ifaddrs.h>
102 
103 #include "ifconfig.h"
104 
105 /* wrapper for KAME-special getnameinfo() */
106 #ifndef NI_WITHSCOPEID
107 #define	NI_WITHSCOPEID	0
108 #endif
109 
110 struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
111 struct	ifaliasreq	addreq;
112 #ifdef INET6
113 struct	in6_ifreq	in6_ridreq;
114 struct	in6_aliasreq	in6_addreq =
115   { { 0 },
116     { 0 },
117     { 0 },
118     { 0 },
119     0,
120     { 0, 0, ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME, ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME } };
121 #endif
122 struct	sockaddr_in	netmask;
123 struct	netrange	at_nr;		/* AppleTalk net range */
124 
125 char	name[32];
126 int	flags;
127 int	setaddr;
128 int	setipdst;
129 int	setmask;
130 int	doalias;
131 int	clearaddr;
132 int	newaddr = 1;
133 #ifdef INET6
134 static	int ip6lifetime;
135 #endif
136 
137 struct	afswtch;
138 
139 int supmedia = 0;
140 int listcloners = 0;
141 
142 #ifdef INET6
143 char	addr_buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN *2 + 1];	/*for getnameinfo()*/
144 #endif
145 
146 void	Perror __P((const char *cmd));
147 void	checkatrange __P((struct sockaddr_at *));
148 int	ifconfig __P((int argc, char *const *argv, const struct afswtch *afp));
149 void	notealias __P((const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *afp));
150 void	list_cloners __P((void));
151 void	printb __P((const char *s, unsigned value, const char *bits));
152 void	rt_xaddrs __P((caddr_t, caddr_t, struct rt_addrinfo *));
153 void	status __P((const struct afswtch *afp, int addrcount,
154 		    struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, struct if_msghdr *ifm,
155 		    struct ifa_msghdr *ifam));
156 void	tunnel_status __P((int s));
157 void	usage __P((void));
158 void	ifmaybeload __P((char *name));
159 
160 #ifdef INET6
161 void	in6_fillscopeid __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6));
162 int	prefix __P((void *, int));
163 static	char *sec2str __P((time_t));
164 int	explicit_prefix = 0;
165 #endif
166 
167 typedef	void c_func __P((const char *cmd, int arg, int s, const struct afswtch *afp));
168 typedef	void c_func2 __P((const char *arg, const char *arg2, int s, const struct afswtch *afp));
169 c_func	setatphase, setatrange;
170 c_func	setifaddr, setifbroadaddr, setifdstaddr, setifnetmask;
171 c_func2	settunnel;
172 c_func	deletetunnel;
173 #ifdef INET6
174 c_func	setifprefixlen;
175 c_func	setip6flags;
176 c_func  setip6pltime;
177 c_func  setip6vltime;
178 c_func2	setip6lifetime;
179 c_func	setip6eui64;
180 #endif
181 c_func	setifipdst;
182 c_func	setifflags, setifmetric, setifmtu, setifcap;
183 c_func	clone_destroy;
184 
185 
186 void clone_create __P((void));
187 
188 
189 #define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
190 #define	NEXTARG2	0xfffffe
191 
192 const
193 struct	cmd {
194 	const	char *c_name;
195 	int	c_parameter;		/* NEXTARG means next argv */
196 	void	(*c_func) __P((const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *afp));
197 	void	(*c_func2) __P((const char *, const char *, int, const struct afswtch *afp));
198 } cmds[] = {
199 	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags } ,
200 	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	setifflags },
201 	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	setifflags },
202 	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	setifflags },
203 	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags },
204 	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags },
205 	{ "promisc",	IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags },
206 	{ "-promisc",	-IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags },
207 	{ "add",	IFF_UP,		notealias },
208 	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		notealias },
209 	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
210 	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
211 	{ "remove",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
212 #ifdef notdef
213 #define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
214 	{ "swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags },
215 	{ "-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags },
216 #endif
217 	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	setifnetmask },
218 #ifdef INET6
219 	{ "prefixlen",	NEXTARG,	setifprefixlen },
220 	{ "anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST, setip6flags },
221 	{ "tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE, setip6flags },
222 	{ "-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE, setip6flags },
223 	{ "deprecated",	IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED, setip6flags },
224 	{ "-deprecated", -IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED, setip6flags },
225 	{ "autoconf",	IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF, setip6flags },
226 	{ "-autoconf",	-IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF, setip6flags },
227 	{ "pltime",     NEXTARG,        setip6pltime },
228 	{ "vltime",     NEXTARG,        setip6vltime },
229 	{ "eui64",	0,		setip6eui64 },
230 #endif
231 	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	setatrange },
232 	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	setatphase },
233 	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	setifmetric },
234 	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	setifbroadaddr },
235 	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	setifipdst },
236 	{ "tunnel",	NEXTARG2,	NULL,	settunnel },
237 	{ "deletetunnel", 0,		deletetunnel },
238 	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
239 	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
240 	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
241 	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
242 	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	setifflags },
243 	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	setifflags },
244 #ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
245 	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	setmedia },
246 	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	setmediaopt },
247 	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	unsetmediaopt },
248 #endif
249 #ifdef USE_VLANS
250 	{ "vlan",	NEXTARG,	setvlantag },
251 	{ "vlandev",	NEXTARG,	setvlandev },
252 	{ "-vlandev",	NEXTARG,	unsetvlandev },
253 #endif
254 #if 0
255 	/* XXX `create' special-cased below */
256 	{"create",	0,		clone_create },
257 	{"plumb",	0,		clone_create },
258 #endif
259 	{"destroy",	0,		clone_destroy },
260 	{"unplumb",	0,		clone_destroy },
261 #ifdef USE_IEEE80211
262 	{ "ssid",	NEXTARG,	set80211ssid },
263 	{ "nwid",	NEXTARG,	set80211ssid },
264 	{ "stationname", NEXTARG,	set80211stationname },
265 	{ "station",	NEXTARG,	set80211stationname },	/* BSD/OS */
266 	{ "channel",	NEXTARG,	set80211channel },
267 	{ "authmode",	NEXTARG,	set80211authmode },
268 	{ "powersavemode", NEXTARG,	set80211powersavemode },
269 	{ "powersave",	1,		set80211powersave },
270 	{ "-powersave",	0,		set80211powersave },
271 	{ "powersavesleep", NEXTARG,	set80211powersavesleep },
272 	{ "wepmode",	NEXTARG,	set80211wepmode },
273 	{ "wep",	1,		set80211wep },
274 	{ "-wep",	0,		set80211wep },
275 	{ "weptxkey",	NEXTARG,	set80211weptxkey },
276 	{ "wepkey",	NEXTARG,	set80211wepkey },
277 	{ "nwkey",	NEXTARG,	set80211nwkey },	/* NetBSD */
278 	{ "-nwkey",	0,		set80211wep },		/* NetBSD */
279 #endif
280 	{ "rxcsum",	IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap },
281 	{ "-rxcsum",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap },
282 	{ "txcsum",	IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap },
283 	{ "-txcsum",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap },
284 	{ "netcons",	IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap },
285 	{ "-netcons",	-IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap },
286 	{ "normal",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
287 	{ "compress",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
288 	{ "noicmp",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
289 	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	setifmtu },
290 	{ 0,		0,		setifaddr },
291 	{ 0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
292 };
293 
294 /*
295  * XNS support liberally adapted from code written at the University of
296  * Maryland principally by James O'Toole and Chris Torek.
297  */
298 typedef	void af_status __P((int, struct rt_addrinfo *));
299 typedef	void af_getaddr __P((const char *, int));
300 typedef void af_getprefix __P((const char *, int));
301 
302 af_status	in_status, at_status, link_status;
303 af_getaddr	in_getaddr, at_getaddr, link_getaddr;
304 
305 #ifndef NO_IPX
306 af_status	ipx_status;
307 af_getaddr	ipx_getaddr;
308 #endif
309 
310 #ifdef INET6
311 af_status	in6_status;
312 af_getaddr	in6_getaddr;
313 af_getprefix	in6_getprefix;
314 #endif /*INET6*/
315 #ifdef NS
316 af_status	xns_status;
317 af_getaddr	xns_getaddr;
318 #endif
319 
320 /* Known address families */
321 const
322 struct	afswtch {
323 	const char *af_name;
324 	short af_af;
325 	af_status *af_status;
326 	af_getaddr *af_getaddr;
327 	af_getprefix *af_getprefix;
328 	u_long af_difaddr;
329 	u_long af_aifaddr;
330 	caddr_t af_ridreq;
331 	caddr_t af_addreq;
332 } afs[] = {
333 #define C(x) ((caddr_t) &x)
334 	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, NULL,
335 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
336 #ifdef INET6
337 	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_getprefix,
338 	     SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
339 	     C(in6_ridreq), C(in6_addreq) },
340 #endif /*INET6*/
341 #ifndef NO_IPX
342 	{ "ipx", AF_IPX, ipx_status, ipx_getaddr, NULL,
343 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
344 #endif
345 	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr, NULL,
346 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(addreq), C(addreq) },
347 #ifdef NS
348 	{ "ns", AF_NS, xns_status, xns_getaddr, NULL,
349 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
350 #endif
351 	{ "link", AF_LINK, link_status, link_getaddr, NULL,
352 	     0, SIOCSIFLLADDR, NULL, C(ridreq) },
353 	{ "ether", AF_LINK, link_status, link_getaddr, NULL,
354 	     0, SIOCSIFLLADDR, NULL, C(ridreq) },
355 	{ "lladdr", AF_LINK, link_status, link_getaddr, NULL,
356 	     0, SIOCSIFLLADDR, NULL, C(ridreq) },
357 #if 0	/* XXX conflicts with the media command */
358 #ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
359 	{ "media", AF_UNSPEC, media_status, NULL, NULL, }, /* XXX not real!! */
360 #endif
361 #ifdef USE_VLANS
362 	{ "vlan", AF_UNSPEC, vlan_status, NULL, NULL, },  /* XXX not real!! */
363 #endif
364 #ifdef USE_IEEE80211
365 	{ "ieee80211", AF_UNSPEC, ieee80211_status, NULL, NULL, },  /* XXX not real!! */
366 #endif
367 #endif
368 	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0 }
369 };
370 
371 /*
372  * Expand the compacted form of addresses as returned via the
373  * configuration read via sysctl().
374  */
375 
376 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
377 	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
378 #define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
379 
380 void
381 rt_xaddrs(cp, cplim, rtinfo)
382 	caddr_t cp, cplim;
383 	struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo;
384 {
385 	struct sockaddr *sa;
386 	int i;
387 
388 	memset(rtinfo->rti_info, 0, sizeof(rtinfo->rti_info));
389 	for (i = 0; (i < RTAX_MAX) && (cp < cplim); i++) {
390 		if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
391 			continue;
392 		rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
393 		ADVANCE(cp, sa);
394 	}
395 }
396 
397 
398 void
399 usage()
400 {
401 #ifndef INET6
402 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
403 	"usage: ifconfig interface address_family [address [dest_address]]",
404 	"                [parameters]",
405 	"       ifconfig -C",
406 	"       ifconfig interface create",
407 	"       ifconfig -a [-d] [-m] [-u] [address_family]",
408 	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]",
409 	"       ifconfig [-d] [-m] [-u]");
410 #else
411 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
412 	"usage: ifconfig [-L] interface address_family [address [dest_address]]",
413 	"                [parameters]",
414 	"       ifconfig -C",
415 	"       ifconfig interface create",
416 	"       ifconfig -a [-L] [-d] [-m] [-u] [address_family]",
417 	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]",
418 	"       ifconfig [-L] [-d] [-m] [-u]");
419 #endif
420 	exit(1);
421 }
422 
423 int
424 main(argc, argv)
425 	int argc;
426 	char *const *argv;
427 {
428 	int c;
429 	int all, namesonly, downonly, uponly;
430 	int foundit = 0, need_nl = 0;
431 	const struct afswtch *afp = 0;
432 	int addrcount;
433 	struct	if_msghdr *ifm, *nextifm;
434 	struct	ifa_msghdr *ifam;
435 	struct	sockaddr_dl *sdl;
436 	char	*buf, *lim, *next;
437 
438 
439 	size_t needed;
440 	int mib[6];
441 
442 	/* Parse leading line options */
443 	all = downonly = uponly = namesonly = 0;
444 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "adlmuC"
445 #ifdef INET6
446 					"L"
447 #endif
448 			)) != -1) {
449 		switch (c) {
450 		case 'a':	/* scan all interfaces */
451 			all++;
452 			break;
453 		case 'd':	/* restrict scan to "down" interfaces */
454 			downonly++;
455 			break;
456 		case 'l':	/* scan interface names only */
457 			namesonly++;
458 			break;
459 		case 'm':	/* show media choices in status */
460 			supmedia = 1;
461 			break;
462 		case 'u':	/* restrict scan to "up" interfaces */
463 			uponly++;
464 			break;
465 		case 'C':
466 			listcloners = 1;
467 			break;
468 #ifdef INET6
469 		case 'L':
470 			ip6lifetime++;	/* print IPv6 address lifetime */
471 			break;
472 #endif
473 		default:
474 			usage();
475 			break;
476 		}
477 	}
478 	argc -= optind;
479 	argv += optind;
480 
481 	if (listcloners) {
482 		/* -C must be solitary */
483 		if (all || supmedia || uponly || downonly || namesonly ||
484 		    argc > 0)
485 			usage();
486 
487 		list_cloners();
488 		exit(0);
489 	}
490 
491 	/* -l cannot be used with -a or -m */
492 	if (namesonly && (all || supmedia))
493 		usage();
494 
495 	/* nonsense.. */
496 	if (uponly && downonly)
497 		usage();
498 
499 	/* no arguments is equivalent to '-a' */
500 	if (!namesonly && argc < 1)
501 		all = 1;
502 
503 	/* -a and -l allow an address family arg to limit the output */
504 	if (all || namesonly) {
505 		if (argc > 1)
506 			usage();
507 
508 		if (argc == 1) {
509 			for (afp = afs; afp->af_name; afp++)
510 				if (strcmp(afp->af_name, *argv) == 0) {
511 					argc--, argv++;
512 					break;
513 				}
514 			if (afp->af_name == NULL)
515 				usage();
516 			/* leave with afp non-zero */
517 		}
518 	} else {
519 		/* not listing, need an argument */
520 		if (argc < 1)
521 			usage();
522 
523 		strncpy(name, *argv, sizeof(name));
524 		argc--, argv++;
525 
526 		/* check and maybe load support for this interface */
527 		ifmaybeload(name);
528 
529 		/*
530 		 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command right
531 		 * here as we would otherwise fail when trying to find
532 		 * the interface.
533 		 */
534 		if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0 ||
535 		    strcmp(argv[0], "plumb") == 0)) {
536 			clone_create();
537 			argc--, argv++;
538 			if (argc == 0)
539 				exit(0);
540 		}
541 	}
542 
543 	/* Check for address family */
544 	if (argc > 0) {
545 		for (afp = afs; afp->af_name; afp++)
546 			if (strcmp(afp->af_name, *argv) == 0) {
547 				argc--, argv++;
548 				break;
549 			}
550 		if (afp->af_name == NULL)
551 			afp = NULL;	/* not a family, NULL */
552 	}
553 
554 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
555 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
556 	mib[2] = 0;
557 	mib[3] = 0;	/* address family */
558 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
559 	mib[5] = 0;
560 
561 	/* if particular family specified, only ask about it */
562 	if (afp)
563 		mib[3] = afp->af_af;
564 
565 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
566 		errx(1, "iflist-sysctl-estimate");
567 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
568 		errx(1, "malloc");
569 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
570 		errx(1, "actual retrieval of interface table");
571 	lim = buf + needed;
572 
573 	next = buf;
574 	while (next < lim) {
575 
576 		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
577 
578 		if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
579 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
580 			flags = ifm->ifm_flags;
581 		} else {
582 			fprintf(stderr, "out of sync parsing NET_RT_IFLIST\n");
583 			fprintf(stderr, "expected %d, got %d\n", RTM_IFINFO,
584 				ifm->ifm_type);
585 			fprintf(stderr, "msglen = %d\n", ifm->ifm_msglen);
586 			fprintf(stderr, "buf:%p, next:%p, lim:%p\n", buf, next,
587 				lim);
588 			exit (1);
589 		}
590 
591 		next += ifm->ifm_msglen;
592 		ifam = NULL;
593 		addrcount = 0;
594 		while (next < lim) {
595 
596 			nextifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
597 
598 			if (nextifm->ifm_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
599 				break;
600 
601 			if (ifam == NULL)
602 				ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)nextifm;
603 
604 			addrcount++;
605 			next += nextifm->ifm_msglen;
606 		}
607 
608 		if (all || namesonly) {
609 			if (uponly)
610 				if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
611 					continue; /* not up */
612 			if (downonly)
613 				if (flags & IFF_UP)
614 					continue; /* not down */
615 			strncpy(name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
616 			name[sdl->sdl_nlen] = '\0';
617 			if (namesonly) {
618 				if (afp == NULL ||
619 					afp->af_status != link_status ||
620 					sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER) {
621 					if (need_nl)
622 						putchar(' ');
623 					fputs(name, stdout);
624 					need_nl++;
625 				}
626 				continue;
627 			}
628 		} else {
629 			if (strlen(name) != sdl->sdl_nlen)
630 				continue; /* not same len */
631 			if (strncmp(name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen) != 0)
632 				continue; /* not same name */
633 		}
634 
635 		if (argc > 0)
636 			ifconfig(argc, argv, afp);
637 		else
638 			status(afp, addrcount, sdl, ifm, ifam);
639 
640 		if (all == 0 && namesonly == 0) {
641 			foundit++; /* flag it as 'done' */
642 			break;
643 		}
644 	}
645 	free(buf);
646 
647 	if (namesonly && need_nl > 0)
648 		putchar('\n');
649 
650 	if (all == 0 && namesonly == 0 && foundit == 0)
651 		errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", name);
652 
653 
654 	exit (0);
655 }
656 
657 
658 int
659 ifconfig(argc, argv, afp)
660 	int argc;
661 	char *const *argv;
662 	const struct afswtch *afp;
663 {
664 	int s;
665 
666 	if (afp == NULL)
667 		afp = &afs[0];
668 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_INET : afp->af_af;
669 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
670 
671 	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
672 		err(1, "socket");
673 
674 	while (argc > 0) {
675 		register const struct cmd *p;
676 
677 		for (p = cmds; p->c_name; p++)
678 			if (strcmp(*argv, p->c_name) == 0)
679 				break;
680 		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr)
681 			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
682 		if (p->c_func || p->c_func2) {
683 			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
684 				if (argv[1] == NULL)
685 					errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
686 					    p->c_name);
687 				(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
688 				argc--, argv++;
689 			} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2) {
690 				if (argc < 3)
691 					errx(1, "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
692 					    p->c_name);
693 				(*p->c_func2)(argv[1], argv[2], s, afp);
694 				argc -= 2, argv += 2;
695 			} else
696 				(*p->c_func)(*argv, p->c_parameter, s, afp);
697 		}
698 		argc--, argv++;
699 	}
700 #ifdef INET6
701 	if (ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6 && explicit_prefix == 0) {
702 		/* Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
703 		   are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
704 		   it is not specified. */
705 		setifprefixlen("64", 0, s, afp);
706 		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
707 	}
708 #endif
709 #ifndef NO_IPX
710 	if (setipdst && ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_IPX) {
711 		struct ipxip_req rq;
712 		int size = sizeof(rq);
713 
714 		rq.rq_ipx = addreq.ifra_addr;
715 		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
716 
717 		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_IPXIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
718 			Perror("Encapsulation Routing");
719 	}
720 #endif
721 	if (ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_APPLETALK)
722 		checkatrange((struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr);
723 #ifdef NS
724 	if (setipdst && ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_NS) {
725 		struct nsip_req rq;
726 		int size = sizeof(rq);
727 
728 		rq.rq_ns = addreq.ifra_addr;
729 		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
730 
731 		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_NSIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
732 			Perror("Encapsulation Routing");
733 	}
734 #endif
735 	if (clearaddr) {
736 		if (afp->af_ridreq == NULL || afp->af_difaddr == 0) {
737 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
738 			      name, afp->af_name);
739 			clearaddr = NULL;
740 		}
741 	}
742 	if (clearaddr) {
743 		int ret;
744 		strncpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
745 		if ((ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq)) < 0) {
746 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
747 				/* means no previous address for interface */
748 			} else
749 				Perror("ioctl (SIOCDIFADDR)");
750 		}
751 	}
752 	if (newaddr) {
753 		if (afp->af_addreq == NULL || afp->af_aifaddr == 0) {
754 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
755 			      name, afp->af_name);
756 			newaddr = 0;
757 		}
758 	}
759 	if (newaddr && (setaddr || setmask)) {
760 		strncpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
761 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
762 			Perror("ioctl (SIOCAIFADDR)");
763 	}
764 	close(s);
765 	return(0);
766 }
767 #define RIDADDR 0
768 #define ADDR	1
769 #define MASK	2
770 #define DSTADDR	3
771 
772 /*ARGSUSED*/
773 void
774 setifaddr(addr, param, s, afp)
775 	const char *addr;
776 	int param;
777 	int s;
778 	const struct afswtch *afp;
779 {
780 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
781 		return;
782 	/*
783 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
784 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
785 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
786 	 */
787 	setaddr++;
788 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_af != AF_LINK)
789 		clearaddr = 1;
790 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
791 }
792 
793 void
794 settunnel(src, dst, s, afp)
795 	const char *src, *dst;
796 	int s;
797 	const struct afswtch *afp;
798 {
799 	struct addrinfo hints, *srcres, *dstres;
800 	struct ifaliasreq addreq;
801 	int ecode;
802 #ifdef INET6
803 	struct in6_aliasreq in6_addreq;
804 #endif
805 
806 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
807 	hints.ai_family = afp->af_af;
808 
809 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(src, NULL, NULL, &srcres)) != 0)
810 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
811 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
812 
813 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(dst, NULL, NULL, &dstres)) != 0)
814 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
815 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
816 
817 	if (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family != dstres->ai_addr->sa_family)
818 		errx(1,
819 		    "source and destination address families do not match");
820 
821 	switch (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family) {
822 	case AF_INET:
823 		memset(&addreq, 0, sizeof(addreq));
824 		strncpy(addreq.ifra_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
825 		memcpy(&addreq.ifra_addr, srcres->ai_addr,
826 		    srcres->ai_addr->sa_len);
827 		memcpy(&addreq.ifra_dstaddr, dstres->ai_addr,
828 		    dstres->ai_addr->sa_len);
829 
830 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFPHYADDR, &addreq) < 0)
831 			warn("SIOCSIFPHYADDR");
832 		break;
833 
834 #ifdef INET6
835 	case AF_INET6:
836 		memset(&in6_addreq, 0, sizeof(in6_addreq));
837 		strncpy(in6_addreq.ifra_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
838 		memcpy(&in6_addreq.ifra_addr, srcres->ai_addr,
839 		    srcres->ai_addr->sa_len);
840 		memcpy(&in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr, dstres->ai_addr,
841 		    dstres->ai_addr->sa_len);
842 
843 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6, &in6_addreq) < 0)
844 			warn("SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6");
845 		break;
846 #endif /* INET6 */
847 
848 	default:
849 		warn("address family not supported");
850 	}
851 
852 	freeaddrinfo(srcres);
853 	freeaddrinfo(dstres);
854 }
855 
856 /* ARGSUSED */
857 void
858 deletetunnel(vname, param, s, afp)
859 	const char *vname;
860 	int param;
861 	int s;
862 	const struct afswtch *afp;
863 {
864 
865 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCDIFPHYADDR, &ifr) < 0)
866 		err(1, "SIOCDIFPHYADDR");
867 }
868 
869 void
870 setifnetmask(addr, dummy, s, afp)
871 	const char *addr;
872 	int dummy __unused;
873 	int s;
874 	const struct afswtch *afp;
875 {
876 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
877 		return;
878 	setmask++;
879 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
880 }
881 
882 #ifdef INET6
883 void
884 setifprefixlen(addr, dummy, s, afp)
885         const char *addr;
886 	int dummy __unused;
887 	int s;
888 	const struct afswtch *afp;
889 {
890         if (*afp->af_getprefix)
891                 (*afp->af_getprefix)(addr, MASK);
892 	explicit_prefix = 1;
893 }
894 
895 void
896 setip6flags(dummyaddr, flag, dummysoc, afp)
897 	const char *dummyaddr __unused;
898 	int flag;
899 	int dummysoc __unused;
900 	const struct afswtch *afp;
901 {
902 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
903 		err(1, "address flags can be set only for inet6 addresses");
904 
905 	if (flag < 0)
906 		in6_addreq.ifra_flags &= ~(-flag);
907 	else
908 		in6_addreq.ifra_flags |= flag;
909 }
910 
911 void
912 setip6pltime(seconds, dummy, s, afp)
913     	const char *seconds;
914 	int dummy __unused;
915 	int s;
916 	const struct afswtch *afp;
917 {
918 	setip6lifetime("pltime", seconds, s, afp);
919 }
920 
921 void
922 setip6vltime(seconds, dummy, s, afp)
923     	const char *seconds;
924 	int dummy __unused;
925 	int s;
926 	const struct afswtch *afp;
927 {
928 	setip6lifetime("vltime", seconds, s, afp);
929 }
930 
931 void
932 setip6lifetime(cmd, val, s, afp)
933 	const char *cmd;
934 	const char *val;
935 	int s;
936 	const struct afswtch *afp;
937 {
938 	time_t newval, t;
939 	char *ep;
940 
941 	t = time(NULL);
942 	newval = (time_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 0);
943 	if (val == ep)
944 		errx(1, "invalid %s", cmd);
945 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
946 		errx(1, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
947 	if (strcmp(cmd, "vltime") == 0) {
948 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_expire = t + newval;
949 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = newval;
950 	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "pltime") == 0) {
951 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = t + newval;
952 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = newval;
953 	}
954 }
955 
956 void
957 setip6eui64(cmd, dummy, s, afp)
958 	const char *cmd;
959 	int dummy __unused;
960 	int s;
961 	const struct afswtch *afp;
962 {
963 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
964 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = NULL;
965 	const struct in6_addr *lladdr = NULL;
966 	struct in6_addr *in6;
967 
968 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
969 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
970  	in6 = (struct in6_addr *)&in6_addreq.ifra_addr.sin6_addr;
971 	if (memcmp(&in6addr_any.s6_addr[8], &in6->s6_addr[8], 8) != 0)
972 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "interface index is already filled");
973 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
974 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
975 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
976 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
977 		    strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, name) == 0) {
978 			sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
979 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
980 				lladdr = &sin6->sin6_addr;
981 				break;
982 			}
983 		}
984 	}
985 	if (!lladdr)
986 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "could not determine link local address");
987 
988  	memcpy(&in6->s6_addr[8], &lladdr->s6_addr[8], 8);
989 
990 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
991 }
992 #endif
993 
994 void
995 setifbroadaddr(addr, dummy, s, afp)
996 	const char *addr;
997 	int dummy __unused;
998 	int s;
999 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1000 {
1001 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
1002 		return;
1003 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
1004 }
1005 
1006 void
1007 setifipdst(addr, dummy, s, afp)
1008 	const char *addr;
1009 	int dummy __unused;
1010 	int s;
1011 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1012 {
1013 	in_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
1014 	setipdst++;
1015 	clearaddr = 0;
1016 	newaddr = 0;
1017 }
1018 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
1019 
1020 void
1021 notealias(addr, param, s, afp)
1022 	const char *addr;
1023 	int param;
1024 	int s;
1025 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1026 {
1027 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
1028 		bcopy((caddr_t)rqtosa(af_addreq),
1029 		      (caddr_t)rqtosa(af_ridreq),
1030 		      rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
1031 	doalias = param;
1032 	if (param < 0) {
1033 		clearaddr = 1;
1034 		newaddr = 0;
1035 	} else
1036 		clearaddr = 0;
1037 }
1038 
1039 /*ARGSUSED*/
1040 void
1041 setifdstaddr(addr, param, s, afp)
1042 	const char *addr;
1043 	int param __unused;
1044 	int s;
1045 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1046 {
1047 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
1048 		return;
1049 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
1050 }
1051 
1052 /*
1053  * Note: doing an SIOCIGIFFLAGS scribbles on the union portion
1054  * of the ifreq structure, which may confuse other parts of ifconfig.
1055  * Make a private copy so we can avoid that.
1056  */
1057 void
1058 setifflags(vname, value, s, afp)
1059 	const char *vname;
1060 	int value;
1061 	int s;
1062 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1063 {
1064 	struct ifreq		my_ifr;
1065 
1066 	bcopy((char *)&ifr, (char *)&my_ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq));
1067 
1068  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0) {
1069  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFFLAGS)");
1070  		exit(1);
1071  	}
1072 	strncpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (my_ifr.ifr_name));
1073 	flags = (my_ifr.ifr_flags & 0xffff) | (my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh << 16);
1074 
1075 	if (value < 0) {
1076 		value = -value;
1077 		flags &= ~value;
1078 	} else
1079 		flags |= value;
1080 	my_ifr.ifr_flags = flags & 0xffff;
1081 	my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh = flags >> 16;
1082 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0)
1083 		Perror(vname);
1084 }
1085 
1086 void
1087 setifcap(vname, value, s, afp)
1088 	const char *vname;
1089 	int value;
1090 	int s;
1091 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1092 {
1093 
1094  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1095  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
1096  		exit(1);
1097  	}
1098 	flags = ifr.ifr_curcap;
1099 	if (value < 0) {
1100 		value = -value;
1101 		flags &= ~value;
1102 	} else
1103 		flags |= value;
1104 	ifr.ifr_reqcap = flags;
1105 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1106 		Perror(vname);
1107 }
1108 
1109 void
1110 setifmetric(val, dummy, s, afp)
1111 	const char *val;
1112 	int dummy __unused;
1113 	int s;
1114 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1115 {
1116 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1117 	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
1118 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1119 		warn("ioctl (set metric)");
1120 }
1121 
1122 void
1123 setifmtu(val, dummy, s, afp)
1124 	const char *val;
1125 	int dummy __unused;
1126 	int s;
1127 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1128 {
1129 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1130 	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
1131 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1132 		warn("ioctl (set mtu)");
1133 }
1134 
1135 #define	IFFBITS \
1136 "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6SMART\7RUNNING" \
1137 "\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2" \
1138 "\20MULTICAST"
1139 
1140 #define	IFCAPBITS \
1141 "\003\1rxcsum\2txcsum\3netcons"
1142 
1143 /*
1144  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1145  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
1146  */
1147 void
1148 status(afp, addrcount, sdl, ifm, ifam)
1149 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1150 	int addrcount;
1151 	struct	sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1152 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
1153 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
1154 {
1155 	const struct afswtch *p = NULL;
1156 	struct	rt_addrinfo info;
1157 	int allfamilies, s;
1158 	struct ifstat ifs;
1159 
1160 	if (afp == NULL) {
1161 		allfamilies = 1;
1162 		afp = &afs[0];
1163 	} else
1164 		allfamilies = 0;
1165 
1166 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_INET : afp->af_af;
1167 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1168 
1169 	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1170 		err(1, "socket");
1171 
1172 	printf("%s: ", name);
1173 	printb("flags", flags, IFFBITS);
1174 	if (ifm->ifm_data.ifi_metric)
1175 		printf(" metric %ld", ifm->ifm_data.ifi_metric);
1176 	if (ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu)
1177 		printf(" mtu %ld", ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu);
1178 	putchar('\n');
1179 
1180 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == 0) {
1181 		if (ifr.ifr_curcap != 0) {
1182 			printb("\toptions", ifr.ifr_curcap, IFCAPBITS);
1183 			putchar('\n');
1184 		}
1185 		if (supmedia && ifr.ifr_reqcap != 0) {
1186 			printf("\tcapability list:\n");
1187 			printb("\t\t", ifr.ifr_reqcap, IFCAPBITS);
1188 			putchar('\n');
1189 		}
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	tunnel_status(s);
1193 
1194 	while (addrcount > 0) {
1195 
1196 		info.rti_addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
1197 
1198 		/* Expand the compacted addresses */
1199 		rt_xaddrs((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_msglen + (char *)ifam,
1200 			  &info);
1201 
1202 		if (!allfamilies) {
1203 			if (afp->af_af == info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]->sa_family) {
1204 				p = afp;
1205 				(*p->af_status)(s, &info);
1206 			}
1207 		} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
1208 			if (p->af_af == info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]->sa_family)
1209 				(*p->af_status)(s, &info);
1210 		}
1211 		addrcount--;
1212 		ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)((char *)ifam + ifam->ifam_msglen);
1213 	}
1214 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == link_status)
1215 		link_status(s, (struct rt_addrinfo *)sdl);
1216 #ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
1217 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == media_status)
1218 		media_status(s, NULL);
1219 #endif
1220 #ifdef USE_VLANS
1221 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == vlan_status)
1222 		vlan_status(s, NULL);
1223 #endif
1224 #ifdef USE_IEEE80211
1225 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == ieee80211_status)
1226 		ieee80211_status(s, NULL);
1227 #endif
1228 	strncpy(ifs.ifs_name, name, sizeof ifs.ifs_name);
1229 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTATUS, &ifs) == 0)
1230 		printf("%s", ifs.ascii);
1231 
1232 	if (!allfamilies && !p && afp->af_status != media_status &&
1233 	    afp->af_status != link_status
1234 #ifdef USE_VLANS
1235 	    && afp->af_status != vlan_status
1236 #endif
1237 		)
1238 		warnx("%s has no %s interface address!", name, afp->af_name);
1239 
1240 	close(s);
1241 	return;
1242 }
1243 
1244 void
1245 tunnel_status(s)
1246 	int s;
1247 {
1248 	char psrcaddr[NI_MAXHOST];
1249 	char pdstaddr[NI_MAXHOST];
1250 	u_long srccmd, dstcmd;
1251 	struct ifreq *ifrp;
1252 	const char *ver = "";
1253 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
1254 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
1255 #else
1256 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1257 #endif
1258 #ifdef INET6
1259 	struct in6_ifreq in6_ifr;
1260 	int s6;
1261 #endif /* INET6 */
1262 
1263 	psrcaddr[0] = pdstaddr[0] = '\0';
1264 
1265 #ifdef INET6
1266 	memset(&in6_ifr, 0, sizeof(in6_ifr));
1267 	strncpy(in6_ifr.ifr_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
1268 	s6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1269 	if (s6 < 0) {
1270 		srccmd = SIOCGIFPSRCADDR;
1271 		dstcmd = SIOCGIFPDSTADDR;
1272 		ifrp = &ifr;
1273 	} else {
1274 		close(s6);
1275 		srccmd = SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6;
1276 		dstcmd = SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6;
1277 		ifrp = (struct ifreq *)&in6_ifr;
1278 	}
1279 #else /* INET6 */
1280 	srccmd = SIOCGIFPSRCADDR;
1281 	dstcmd = SIOCGIFPDSTADDR;
1282 	ifrp = &ifr;
1283 #endif /* INET6 */
1284 
1285 	if (ioctl(s, srccmd, (caddr_t)ifrp) < 0)
1286 		return;
1287 #ifdef INET6
1288 	if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1289 		in6_fillscopeid((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifrp->ifr_addr);
1290 #endif
1291 	getnameinfo(&ifrp->ifr_addr, ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_len,
1292 	    psrcaddr, sizeof(psrcaddr), 0, 0, niflag);
1293 #ifdef INET6
1294 	if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1295 		ver = "6";
1296 #endif
1297 
1298 	if (ioctl(s, dstcmd, (caddr_t)ifrp) < 0)
1299 		return;
1300 #ifdef INET6
1301 	if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1302 		in6_fillscopeid((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifrp->ifr_addr);
1303 #endif
1304 	getnameinfo(&ifrp->ifr_addr, ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_len,
1305 	    pdstaddr, sizeof(pdstaddr), 0, 0, niflag);
1306 
1307 	printf("\ttunnel inet%s %s --> %s\n", ver,
1308 	    psrcaddr, pdstaddr);
1309 }
1310 
1311 void
1312 in_status(s, info)
1313 	int s __unused;
1314 	struct rt_addrinfo * info;
1315 {
1316 	struct sockaddr_in *sin, null_sin;
1317 
1318 	memset(&null_sin, 0, sizeof(null_sin));
1319 
1320 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1321 	printf("\tinet %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1322 
1323 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1324 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1325 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1326 		if (!sin)
1327 			sin = &null_sin;
1328 		printf("--> %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
1332 	if (!sin)
1333 		sin = &null_sin;
1334 	printf("netmask 0x%lx ", (unsigned long)ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr));
1335 
1336 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1337 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
1338 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1339 		if (sin && sin->sin_addr.s_addr != 0)
1340 			printf("broadcast %s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1341 	}
1342 	putchar('\n');
1343 }
1344 
1345 #ifdef INET6
1346 void
1347 in6_fillscopeid(sin6)
1348 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1349 {
1350 #if defined(__KAME__) && defined(KAME_SCOPEID)
1351 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1352 		sin6->sin6_scope_id =
1353 			ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
1354 		sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1355 	}
1356 #endif
1357 }
1358 
1359 void
1360 in6_status(s, info)
1361 	int s __unused;
1362 	struct rt_addrinfo * info;
1363 {
1364 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin, null_sin;
1365 	struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
1366 	int s6;
1367 	u_int32_t flags6;
1368 	struct in6_addrlifetime lifetime;
1369 	time_t t = time(NULL);
1370 	int error;
1371 	u_int32_t scopeid;
1372 
1373 	memset(&null_sin, 0, sizeof(null_sin));
1374 
1375 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1376 	strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1377 	if ((s6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1378 		perror("ifconfig: socket");
1379 		return;
1380 	}
1381 	ifr6.ifr_addr = *sin;
1382 	if (ioctl(s6, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
1383 		perror("ifconfig: ioctl(SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6)");
1384 		close(s6);
1385 		return;
1386 	}
1387 	flags6 = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6;
1388 	memset(&lifetime, 0, sizeof(lifetime));
1389 	ifr6.ifr_addr = *sin;
1390 	if (ioctl(s6, SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
1391 		perror("ifconfig: ioctl(SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6)");
1392 		close(s6);
1393 		return;
1394 	}
1395 	lifetime = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
1396 	close(s6);
1397 
1398 	/* XXX: embedded link local addr check */
1399 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr) &&
1400 	    *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
1401 		u_short index;
1402 
1403 		index = *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2];
1404 		*(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1405 		if (sin->sin6_scope_id == 0)
1406 			sin->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(index);
1407 	}
1408 	scopeid = sin->sin6_scope_id;
1409 
1410 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin, sin->sin6_len, addr_buf,
1411 			    sizeof(addr_buf), NULL, 0,
1412 			    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
1413 	if (error != 0)
1414 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, addr_buf,
1415 			  sizeof(addr_buf));
1416 	printf("\tinet6 %s ", addr_buf);
1417 
1418 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1419 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1420 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1421 		/*
1422 		 * some of the interfaces do not have valid destination
1423 		 * address.
1424 		 */
1425 		if (sin && sin->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1426 			int error;
1427 
1428 			/* XXX: embedded link local addr check */
1429 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr) &&
1430 			    *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
1431 				u_short index;
1432 
1433 				index = *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2];
1434 				*(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1435 				if (sin->sin6_scope_id == 0)
1436 					sin->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(index);
1437 			}
1438 
1439 			error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin,
1440 					    sin->sin6_len, addr_buf,
1441 					    sizeof(addr_buf), NULL, 0,
1442 					    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
1443 			if (error != 0)
1444 				inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, addr_buf,
1445 					  sizeof(addr_buf));
1446 			printf("--> %s ", addr_buf);
1447 		}
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
1451 	if (!sin)
1452 		sin = &null_sin;
1453 	printf("prefixlen %d ", prefix(&sin->sin6_addr,
1454 		sizeof(struct in6_addr)));
1455 
1456 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0)
1457 		printf("anycast ");
1458 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) != 0)
1459 		printf("tentative ");
1460 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) != 0)
1461 		printf("duplicated ");
1462 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) != 0)
1463 		printf("detached ");
1464 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0)
1465 		printf("deprecated ");
1466 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0)
1467 		printf("autoconf ");
1468 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0)
1469 		printf("temporary ");
1470 
1471         if (scopeid)
1472 		printf("scopeid 0x%x ", scopeid);
1473 
1474 	if (ip6lifetime && (lifetime.ia6t_preferred || lifetime.ia6t_expire)) {
1475 		printf("pltime ");
1476 		if (lifetime.ia6t_preferred) {
1477 			printf("%s ", lifetime.ia6t_preferred < t
1478 				? "0" : sec2str(lifetime.ia6t_preferred - t));
1479 		} else
1480 			printf("infty ");
1481 
1482 		printf("vltime ");
1483 		if (lifetime.ia6t_expire) {
1484 			printf("%s ", lifetime.ia6t_expire < t
1485 				? "0" : sec2str(lifetime.ia6t_expire - t));
1486 		} else
1487 			printf("infty ");
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	putchar('\n');
1491 }
1492 #endif /*INET6*/
1493 
1494 #ifndef NO_IPX
1495 void
1496 ipx_status(s, info)
1497 	int s __unused;
1498 	struct rt_addrinfo * info;
1499 {
1500 	struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx, null_sipx;
1501 
1502 	memset(&null_sipx, 0, sizeof(null_sipx));
1503 
1504 	sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1505 	printf("\tipx %s ", ipx_ntoa(sipx->sipx_addr));
1506 
1507 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1508 		sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1509 		if (!sipx)
1510 			sipx = &null_sipx;
1511 		printf("--> %s ", ipx_ntoa(sipx->sipx_addr));
1512 	}
1513 	putchar('\n');
1514 }
1515 #endif
1516 
1517 void
1518 at_status(s, info)
1519 	int s __unused;
1520 	struct rt_addrinfo * info;
1521 {
1522 	struct sockaddr_at *sat, null_sat;
1523 	struct netrange *nr;
1524 
1525 	memset(&null_sat, 0, sizeof(null_sat));
1526 
1527 	sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1528 	nr = &sat->sat_range.r_netrange;
1529 	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d",
1530 		ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
1531 		ntohs(nr->nr_firstnet), ntohs(nr->nr_lastnet), nr->nr_phase);
1532 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1533 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1534 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1535 		if (!sat)
1536 			sat = &null_sat;
1537 		printf("--> %d.%d",
1538 			ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1539 	}
1540 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1541 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
1542 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1543 		if (sat)
1544 			printf(" broadcast %d.%d",
1545 				ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net),
1546 				sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	putchar('\n');
1550 }
1551 
1552 #ifdef NS
1553 void
1554 xns_status(s, info)
1555 	int s __unused;
1556 	struct rt_addrinfo * info;
1557 {
1558 	struct sockaddr_ns *sns, null_sns;
1559 
1560 	memset(&null_sns, 0, sizeof(null_sns));
1561 
1562 	sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1563 	printf("\tns %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
1564 
1565 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1566 		sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1567 		if (!sns)
1568 			sns = &null_sns;
1569 		printf("--> %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	putchar('\n');
1573 	close(s);
1574 }
1575 #endif
1576 
1577 
1578 void
1579 link_status(s, info)
1580 	int s __unused;
1581 	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
1582 {
1583 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)info;
1584 
1585 	if (sdl->sdl_alen > 0) {
1586 		if (sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER &&
1587 		    sdl->sdl_alen == ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
1588 			printf("\tether %s\n",
1589 			    ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(sdl)));
1590 		else {
1591 			int n = sdl->sdl_nlen > 0 ? sdl->sdl_nlen + 1 : 0;
1592 
1593 			printf("\tlladdr %s\n", link_ntoa(sdl) + n);
1594 		}
1595 	}
1596 }
1597 
1598 void
1599 Perror(cmd)
1600 	const char *cmd;
1601 {
1602 	switch (errno) {
1603 
1604 	case ENXIO:
1605 		errx(1, "%s: no such interface", cmd);
1606 		break;
1607 
1608 	case EPERM:
1609 		errx(1, "%s: permission denied", cmd);
1610 		break;
1611 
1612 	default:
1613 		err(1, "%s", cmd);
1614 	}
1615 }
1616 
1617 #define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *) &(x))
1618 struct sockaddr_in *sintab[] = {
1619 SIN(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN(addreq.ifra_addr),
1620 SIN(addreq.ifra_mask), SIN(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1621 
1622 void
1623 in_getaddr(s, which)
1624 	const char *s;
1625 	int which;
1626 {
1627 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin = sintab[which];
1628 	struct hostent *hp;
1629 	struct netent *np;
1630 
1631 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1632 	if (which != MASK)
1633 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1634 
1635 	if (which == ADDR) {
1636 		char *p = NULL;
1637 
1638 		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1639 			/* address is `name/masklen' */
1640 			int masklen;
1641 			int ret;
1642 			struct sockaddr_in *min = sintab[MASK];
1643 			*p = '\0';
1644 			ret = sscanf(p+1, "%u", &masklen);
1645 			if(ret != 1 || (masklen < 0 || masklen > 32)) {
1646 				*p = '/';
1647 				errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1648 			}
1649 			min->sin_len = sizeof(*min);
1650 			min->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(~((1LL << (32 - masklen)) - 1) &
1651 				              0xffffffff);
1652 		}
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	if (inet_aton(s, &sin->sin_addr))
1656 		return;
1657 	if ((hp = gethostbyname(s)) != 0)
1658 		bcopy(hp->h_addr, (char *)&sin->sin_addr,
1659 		    MIN(hp->h_length, sizeof(sin->sin_addr)));
1660 	else if ((np = getnetbyname(s)) != 0)
1661 		sin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, INADDR_ANY);
1662 	else
1663 		errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1664 }
1665 
1666 #ifdef INET6
1667 #define	SIN6(x) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) &(x))
1668 struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6tab[] = {
1669 SIN6(in6_ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_addr),
1670 SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_prefixmask), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
1671 
1672 void
1673 in6_getaddr(s, which)
1674 	const char *s;
1675 	int which;
1676 {
1677 	register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
1678 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1679 	int error = -1;
1680 
1681 	newaddr &= 1;
1682 
1683 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
1684 	if (which != MASK)
1685 		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1686 
1687 	if (which == ADDR) {
1688 		char *p = NULL;
1689 		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1690 			*p = '\0';
1691 			in6_getprefix(p + 1, MASK);
1692 			explicit_prefix = 1;
1693 		}
1694 	}
1695 
1696 	if (sin->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1697 		bzero(&hints, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
1698 		hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1699 		error = getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res);
1700 	}
1701 	if (error != 0) {
1702 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, s, &sin->sin6_addr) != 1)
1703 			errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1704 	} else
1705 		bcopy(res->ai_addr, sin, res->ai_addrlen);
1706 }
1707 
1708 void
1709 in6_getprefix(plen, which)
1710 	const char *plen;
1711 	int which;
1712 {
1713 	register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
1714 	register u_char *cp;
1715 	int len = atoi(plen);
1716 
1717 	if ((len < 0) || (len > 128))
1718 		errx(1, "%s: bad value", plen);
1719 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
1720 	if (which != MASK)
1721 		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1722 	if ((len == 0) || (len == 128)) {
1723 		memset(&sin->sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1724 		return;
1725 	}
1726 	memset((void *)&sin->sin6_addr, 0x00, sizeof(sin->sin6_addr));
1727 	for (cp = (u_char *)&sin->sin6_addr; len > 7; len -= 8)
1728 		*cp++ = 0xff;
1729 	*cp = 0xff << (8 - len);
1730 }
1731 #endif
1732 
1733 /*
1734  * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
1735  */
1736 void
1737 printb(s, v, bits)
1738 	const char *s;
1739 	register unsigned v;
1740 	register const char *bits;
1741 {
1742 	register int i, any = 0;
1743 	register char c;
1744 
1745 	if (bits && *bits == 8)
1746 		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
1747 	else
1748 		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
1749 	bits++;
1750 	if (bits) {
1751 		putchar('<');
1752 		while ((i = *bits++) != '\0') {
1753 			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
1754 				if (any)
1755 					putchar(',');
1756 				any = 1;
1757 				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
1758 					putchar(c);
1759 			} else
1760 				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
1761 					;
1762 		}
1763 		putchar('>');
1764 	}
1765 }
1766 
1767 #ifndef NO_IPX
1768 #define SIPX(x) ((struct sockaddr_ipx *) &(x))
1769 struct sockaddr_ipx *sipxtab[] = {
1770 SIPX(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIPX(addreq.ifra_addr),
1771 SIPX(addreq.ifra_mask), SIPX(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1772 
1773 void
1774 ipx_getaddr(addr, which)
1775 	const char *addr;
1776 	int which;
1777 {
1778 	struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx = sipxtab[which];
1779 
1780 	sipx->sipx_family = AF_IPX;
1781 	sipx->sipx_len = sizeof(*sipx);
1782 	sipx->sipx_addr = ipx_addr(addr);
1783 	if (which == MASK)
1784 		printf("Attempt to set IPX netmask will be ineffectual\n");
1785 }
1786 #endif
1787 
1788 void
1789 at_getaddr(addr, which)
1790 	const char *addr;
1791 	int which;
1792 {
1793 	struct sockaddr_at *sat = (struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr;
1794 	u_int net, node;
1795 
1796 	sat->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
1797 	sat->sat_len = sizeof(*sat);
1798 	if (which == MASK)
1799 		errx(1, "AppleTalk does not use netmasks");
1800 	if (sscanf(addr, "%u.%u", &net, &node) != 2
1801 	    || net > 0xffff || node > 0xfe)
1802 		errx(1, "%s: illegal address", addr);
1803 	sat->sat_addr.s_net = htons(net);
1804 	sat->sat_addr.s_node = node;
1805 }
1806 
1807 void
1808 link_getaddr(addr, which)
1809 	const char *addr;
1810 	int which;
1811 {
1812 	char *temp;
1813 	struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1814 	struct sockaddr *sa = &ridreq.ifr_addr;
1815 
1816 	if (which != ADDR)
1817 		errx(1, "can't set link-level netmask or broadcast");
1818 	if ((temp = malloc(strlen(addr) + 1)) == NULL)
1819 		errx(1, "malloc failed");
1820 	temp[0] = ':';
1821 	strcpy(temp + 1, addr);
1822 	sdl.sdl_len = sizeof(sdl);
1823 	link_addr(temp, &sdl);
1824 	free(temp);
1825 	if (sdl.sdl_alen > sizeof(sa->sa_data))
1826 		errx(1, "malformed link-level address");
1827 	sa->sa_family = AF_LINK;
1828 	sa->sa_len = sdl.sdl_alen;
1829 	bcopy(LLADDR(&sdl), sa->sa_data, sdl.sdl_alen);
1830 }
1831 
1832 /* XXX  FIXME -- should use strtoul for better parsing. */
1833 void
1834 setatrange(range, dummy, s, afp)
1835 	const char *range;
1836 	int dummy __unused;
1837 	int s;
1838 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1839 {
1840 	u_short	first = 123, last = 123;
1841 
1842 	if (sscanf(range, "%hu-%hu", &first, &last) != 2
1843 	    || first == 0 || first > 0xffff
1844 	    || last == 0 || last > 0xffff || first > last)
1845 		errx(1, "%s: illegal net range: %u-%u", range, first, last);
1846 	at_nr.nr_firstnet = htons(first);
1847 	at_nr.nr_lastnet = htons(last);
1848 }
1849 
1850 void
1851 setatphase(phase, dummy, s, afp)
1852 	const char *phase;
1853 	int dummy __unused;
1854 	int s;
1855 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1856 {
1857 	if (!strcmp(phase, "1"))
1858 		at_nr.nr_phase = 1;
1859 	else if (!strcmp(phase, "2"))
1860 		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;
1861 	else
1862 		errx(1, "%s: illegal phase", phase);
1863 }
1864 
1865 void
1866 checkatrange(struct sockaddr_at *sat)
1867 {
1868 	if (at_nr.nr_phase == 0)
1869 		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;	/* Default phase 2 */
1870 	if (at_nr.nr_firstnet == 0)
1871 		at_nr.nr_firstnet =	/* Default range of one */
1872 		at_nr.nr_lastnet = sat->sat_addr.s_net;
1873 printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d\n",
1874 	ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
1875 	ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet), ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet), at_nr.nr_phase);
1876 	if ((u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet) >
1877 			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net)
1878 		    || (u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet) <
1879 			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net))
1880 		errx(1, "AppleTalk address is not in range");
1881 	sat->sat_range.r_netrange = at_nr;
1882 }
1883 
1884 #ifdef NS
1885 #define SNS(x) ((struct sockaddr_ns *) &(x))
1886 struct sockaddr_ns *snstab[] = {
1887 SNS(ridreq.ifr_addr), SNS(addreq.ifra_addr),
1888 SNS(addreq.ifra_mask), SNS(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1889 
1890 void
1891 xns_getaddr(addr, which)
1892 	const char *addr;
1893 	int which;
1894 {
1895 	struct sockaddr_ns *sns = snstab[which];
1896 
1897 	sns->sns_family = AF_NS;
1898 	sns->sns_len = sizeof(*sns);
1899 	sns->sns_addr = ns_addr(addr);
1900 	if (which == MASK)
1901 		printf("Attempt to set XNS netmask will be ineffectual\n");
1902 }
1903 #endif
1904 
1905 #ifdef INET6
1906 int
1907 prefix(val, size)
1908         void *val;
1909         int size;
1910 {
1911         register u_char *name = (u_char *)val;
1912         register int byte, bit, plen = 0;
1913 
1914         for (byte = 0; byte < size; byte++, plen += 8)
1915                 if (name[byte] != 0xff)
1916                         break;
1917 	if (byte == size)
1918 		return (plen);
1919 	for (bit = 7; bit != 0; bit--, plen++)
1920                 if (!(name[byte] & (1 << bit)))
1921                         break;
1922         for (; bit != 0; bit--)
1923                 if (name[byte] & (1 << bit))
1924                         return(0);
1925         byte++;
1926         for (; byte < size; byte++)
1927                 if (name[byte])
1928                         return(0);
1929         return (plen);
1930 }
1931 
1932 static char *
1933 sec2str(total)
1934 	time_t total;
1935 {
1936 	static char result[256];
1937 	int days, hours, mins, secs;
1938 	int first = 1;
1939 	char *p = result;
1940 
1941 	if (0) {
1942 		days = total / 3600 / 24;
1943 		hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
1944 		mins = (total / 60) % 60;
1945 		secs = total % 60;
1946 
1947 		if (days) {
1948 			first = 0;
1949 			p += sprintf(p, "%dd", days);
1950 		}
1951 		if (!first || hours) {
1952 			first = 0;
1953 			p += sprintf(p, "%dh", hours);
1954 		}
1955 		if (!first || mins) {
1956 			first = 0;
1957 			p += sprintf(p, "%dm", mins);
1958 		}
1959 		sprintf(p, "%ds", secs);
1960 	} else
1961 		sprintf(result, "%lu", (unsigned long)total);
1962 
1963 	return(result);
1964 }
1965 #endif /*INET6*/
1966 
1967 void
1968 ifmaybeload(name)
1969 	char *name;
1970 {
1971 	struct module_stat mstat;
1972 	int fileid, modid;
1973 	char ifkind[35], *cp, *dp;
1974 
1975 
1976 	/* turn interface and unit into module name */
1977 	strcpy(ifkind, "if_");
1978 	for (cp = name, dp = ifkind + 3;
1979 	    (*cp != 0) && !isdigit(*cp); cp++, dp++)
1980 		*dp = *cp;
1981 	*dp = 0;
1982 
1983 	/* scan files in kernel */
1984 	mstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
1985 	for (fileid = kldnext(0); fileid > 0; fileid = kldnext(fileid)) {
1986 		/* scan modules in file */
1987 		for (modid = kldfirstmod(fileid); modid > 0;
1988 		     modid = modfnext(modid)) {
1989 			if (modstat(modid, &mstat) < 0)
1990 				continue;
1991 			/* strip bus name if present */
1992 			if ((cp = strchr(mstat.name, '/')) != NULL) {
1993 				cp++;
1994 			} else {
1995 				cp = mstat.name;
1996 			}
1997 			/* already loaded? */
1998 			if (!strcmp(ifkind, cp))
1999 				return;
2000 		}
2001 	}
2002 
2003 	/* not present, we should try to load it */
2004 	kldload(ifkind);
2005 }
2006 
2007 void
2008 list_cloners(void)
2009 {
2010 	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
2011 	char *cp, *buf;
2012 	int idx;
2013 	int s;
2014 
2015 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
2016 	if (s == -1)
2017 		err(1, "socket");
2018 
2019 	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
2020 
2021 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) < 0)
2022 		err(1, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
2023 
2024 	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
2025 	if (buf == NULL)
2026 		err(1, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
2027 
2028 	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
2029 	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
2030 
2031 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) < 0)
2032 		err(1, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
2033 
2034 	/*
2035 	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
2036 	 */
2037 	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
2038 		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
2039 
2040 	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
2041 		if (idx > 0)
2042 			putchar(' ');
2043 		printf("%s", cp);
2044 	}
2045 
2046 	putchar('\n');
2047 	free(buf);
2048 }
2049 
2050 void
2051 clone_create()
2052 {
2053 	int s;
2054 
2055 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
2056 	if (s == -1)
2057 		err(1, "socket");
2058 
2059 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
2060 	(void) strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
2061 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE, &ifr) < 0)
2062 		err(1, "SIOCIFCREATE");
2063 
2064 	if (strcmp(name, ifr.ifr_name) != 0) {
2065 		printf("%s\n", ifr.ifr_name);
2066 		strlcpy(name, ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(name));
2067 	}
2068 
2069 	close(s);
2070 }
2071 
2072 void
2073 clone_destroy(val, d, s, rafp)
2074 	const char *val;
2075 	int d;
2076 	int s;
2077 	const struct afswtch *rafp;
2078 {
2079 
2080 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
2081 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFDESTROY, &ifr) < 0)
2082 		err(1, "SIOCIFDESTROY");
2083 }
2084