xref: /dragonfly/sbin/ifconfig/ifmedia.c (revision 6e278935)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.34 1997/04/21 01:17:58 lukem Exp $	*/
2 /* $FreeBSD: src/sbin/ifconfig/ifmedia.c,v 1.19.2.1 2006/03/01 22:24:23 glebius Exp $ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1997 Jason R. Thorpe.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
19  *	by Jason R. Thorpe.
20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
28  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
29  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
30  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
31  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /*
37  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
38  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
51  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
52  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
53  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
54  *    without specific prior written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
59  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
60  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
61  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
62  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
64  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
65  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
66  * SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 
69 #include <sys/param.h>
70 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
71 #include <sys/socket.h>
72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
73 #include <sys/time.h>
74 
75 #include <net/if.h>
76 #include <net/if_dl.h>
77 #include <net/if_types.h>
78 #include <net/if_media.h>
79 #include <net/route.h>
80 
81 #include <ctype.h>
82 #include <err.h>
83 #include <errno.h>
84 #include <fcntl.h>
85 #include <stdio.h>
86 #include <stdlib.h>
87 #include <string.h>
88 #include <unistd.h>
89 
90 #include "ifconfig.h"
91 
92 static void	domediaopt(const char *, int, int);
93 static int	get_media_subtype(int, const char *);
94 static int	get_media_mode(int, const char *);
95 static int	get_media_options(int, const char *);
96 static int	lookup_media_word(struct ifmedia_description *, const char *);
97 static void	print_media_word(int, int);
98 static void	print_media_word_ifconfig(int);
99 
100 static struct ifmedia_description *get_toptype_desc(int);
101 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *get_toptype_ttos(int);
102 static struct ifmedia_description *get_subtype_desc(int,
103     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos);
104 
105 static void
106 media_status(int s)
107 {
108 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
109 	int *media_list, i;
110 
111 	memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
112 	strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
113 
114 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) < 0) {
115 		/*
116 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
117 		 */
118 		return;
119 	}
120 
121 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
122 		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
123 		return;
124 	}
125 
126 	media_list = malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
127 	if (media_list == NULL)
128 		err(1, "malloc");
129 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
130 
131 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) < 0)
132 		err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
133 
134 	printf("\tmedia: ");
135 	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, 1);
136 	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
137 		putchar(' ');
138 		putchar('(');
139 		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, 0);
140 		putchar(')');
141 	}
142 
143 	putchar('\n');
144 
145 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) {
146 		printf("\tstatus: ");
147 		switch (IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_active)) {
148 		case IFM_ETHER:
149 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
150 				printf("active");
151 			else
152 				printf("no carrier");
153 			break;
154 
155 		case IFM_ATM:
156 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
157 				printf("active");
158 			else
159 				printf("no carrier");
160 			break;
161 
162 		case IFM_IEEE80211:
163 			/* XXX: Different value for adhoc? */
164 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
165 				printf("associated");
166 			else
167 				printf("no carrier");
168 			break;
169 		case IFM_CARP:
170 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
171 				printf("master");
172 			else
173 				printf("backup");
174 			break;
175 		}
176 		putchar('\n');
177 	}
178 
179 	if (ifmr.ifm_count > 0 && supmedia) {
180 		printf("\tsupported media:\n");
181 		for (i = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
182 			printf("\t\t");
183 			print_media_word_ifconfig(media_list[i]);
184 			putchar('\n');
185 		}
186 	}
187 
188 	free(media_list);
189 }
190 
191 struct ifmediareq *
192 ifmedia_getstate(int s)
193 {
194 	static struct ifmediareq *ifmr = NULL;
195 	int *mwords;
196 
197 	if (ifmr == NULL) {
198 		ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifmediareq));
199 		if (ifmr == NULL)
200 			err(1, "malloc");
201 
202 		(void) memset(ifmr, 0, sizeof(struct ifmediareq));
203 		(void) strncpy(ifmr->ifm_name, name,
204 		    sizeof(ifmr->ifm_name));
205 
206 		ifmr->ifm_count = 0;
207 		ifmr->ifm_ulist = NULL;
208 
209 		/*
210 		 * We must go through the motions of reading all
211 		 * supported media because we need to know both
212 		 * the current media type and the top-level type.
213 		 */
214 
215 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)ifmr) < 0) {
216 			err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
217 		}
218 
219 		if (ifmr->ifm_count == 0)
220 			errx(1, "%s: no media types?", name);
221 
222 		mwords = (int *)malloc(ifmr->ifm_count * sizeof(int));
223 		if (mwords == NULL)
224 			err(1, "malloc");
225 
226 		ifmr->ifm_ulist = mwords;
227 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)ifmr) < 0)
228 			err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
229 	}
230 
231 	return ifmr;
232 }
233 
234 static void
235 setifmediacallback(int s, void *arg)
236 {
237 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)arg;
238 	static int did_it = 0;
239 
240 	if (!did_it) {
241 		ifr.ifr_media = ifmr->ifm_current;
242 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
243 			err(1, "SIOCSIFMEDIA (media)");
244 		free(ifmr->ifm_ulist);
245 		free(ifmr);
246 		did_it = 1;
247 	}
248 }
249 
250 static void
251 setmedia(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
252 {
253 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
254 	int subtype;
255 
256 
257 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
258 
259 	/*
260 	 * We are primarily concerned with the top-level type.
261 	 * However, "current" may be only IFM_NONE, so we just look
262 	 * for the top-level type in the first "supported type"
263 	 * entry.
264 	 *
265 	 * (I'm assuming that all supported media types for a given
266 	 * interface will be the same top-level type..)
267 	 */
268 	subtype = get_media_subtype(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
269 
270 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
271 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & ~(IFM_NMASK|IFM_TMASK)) |
272 	    IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]) | subtype;
273 
274 	if ((ifr.ifr_media & IFM_TMASK) == 0) {
275 		ifr.ifr_media &= ~IFM_GMASK;
276 	}
277 
278 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
279 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
280 }
281 
282 static void
283 setmediaopt(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
284 {
285 
286 	domediaopt(val, 0, s);
287 }
288 
289 static void
290 unsetmediaopt(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
291 {
292 
293 	domediaopt(val, 1, s);
294 }
295 
296 static void
297 domediaopt(const char *val, int clear, int s)
298 {
299 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
300 	int options;
301 
302 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
303 
304 	options = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
305 
306 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
307 	ifr.ifr_media = ifmr->ifm_current;
308 	if (clear)
309 		ifr.ifr_media &= ~options;
310 	else
311 		ifr.ifr_media |= options;
312 
313 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
314 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
315 }
316 
317 
318 static void
319 setmediamode(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
320 {
321 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
322 	int mode;
323 
324 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
325 
326 	mode = get_media_mode(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
327 
328 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
329 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & ~IFM_MMASK) | mode;
330 
331 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
332 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
333 }
334 
335 /**********************************************************************
336  * A good chunk of this is duplicated from sys/net/ifmedia.c
337  **********************************************************************/
338 
339 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_type_descriptions[] =
340     IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
341 
342 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[] =
343     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_DESCRIPTIONS;
344 
345 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[] =
346     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_ALIASES;
347 
348 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[] =
349     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
350 
351 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_descriptions[] =
352     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_DESCRIPTIONS;
353 
354 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_aliases[] =
355     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_ALIASES;
356 
357 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_option_descriptions[] =
358     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
359 
360 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_descriptions[] =
361     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_MODE_DESCRIPTIONS;
362 
363 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_aliases[] =
364     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_MODE_ALIASES;
365 
366 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_descriptions[] =
367     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_DESCRIPTIONS;
368 
369 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_aliases[] =
370     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_ALIASES;
371 
372 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_option_descriptions[] =
373     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
374 
375 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[] =
376     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_DESCRIPTIONS;
377 
378 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[] =
379     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_ALIASES;
380 
381 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_shared_option_descriptions[] =
382     IFM_SHARED_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
383 
384 struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype {
385 	struct {
386 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
387 		int alias;
388 	} subtypes[5];
389 	struct {
390 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
391 		int alias;
392 	} options[3];
393 	struct {
394 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
395 		int alias;
396 	} modes[3];
397 };
398 
399 /* must be in the same order as IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS */
400 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype ifmedia_types_to_subtypes[] = {
401 	{
402 		{
403 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
404 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
405 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[0], 0 },
406 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[0], 1 },
407 			{ NULL, 0 },
408 		},
409 		{
410 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
411 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
412 			{ NULL, 0 },
413 		},
414 		{
415 			{ NULL, 0 },
416 		},
417 	},
418 	{
419 		{
420 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
421 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
422 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_descriptions[0], 0 },
423 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_aliases[0], 1 },
424 			{ NULL, 0 },
425 		},
426 		{
427 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
428 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
429 			{ NULL, 0 },
430 		},
431 		{
432 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_descriptions[0], 0 },
433 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_aliases[0], 0 },
434 			{ NULL, 0 },
435 		},
436 	},
437 	{
438 		{
439 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
440 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
441 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_descriptions[0], 0 },
442 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_aliases[0], 1 },
443 			{ NULL, 0 },
444 		},
445 		{
446 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
447 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
448 			{ NULL, 0 },
449 		},
450 		{
451 			{ NULL, 0 },
452 		},
453 	},
454 };
455 
456 static int
457 get_media_subtype(int type, const char *val)
458 {
459 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
460 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
461 	int rval, i;
462 
463 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
464 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
465 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
466 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
467 			break;
468 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
469 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
470 
471 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
472 		rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->subtypes[i].desc, val);
473 		if (rval != -1)
474 			return (rval);
475 	}
476 	errx(1, "unknown media subtype: %s", val);
477 	/*NOTREACHED*/
478 }
479 
480 static int
481 get_media_mode(int type, const char *val)
482 {
483 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
484 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
485 	int rval, i;
486 
487 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
488 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
489 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
490 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
491 			break;
492 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
493 		errx(1, "unknown media mode 0x%x", type);
494 
495 	for (i = 0; ttos->modes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
496 		rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->modes[i].desc, val);
497 		if (rval != -1)
498 			return (rval);
499 	}
500 	return -1;
501 }
502 
503 static int
504 get_media_options(int type, const char *val)
505 {
506 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
507 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
508 	char *optlist, *optptr;
509 	int option = 0, i, rval = 0;
510 
511 	/* We muck with the string, so copy it. */
512 	optlist = strdup(val);
513 	if (optlist == NULL)
514 		err(1, "strdup");
515 
516 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
517 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
518 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
519 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
520 			break;
521 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
522 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * Look up the options in the user-provided comma-separated
526 	 * list.
527 	 */
528 	optptr = optlist;
529 	for (; (optptr = strtok(optptr, ",")) != NULL; optptr = NULL) {
530 		for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
531 			option = lookup_media_word(ttos->options[i].desc, optptr);
532 			if (option != -1)
533 				break;
534 		}
535 		if (option == 0)
536 			errx(1, "unknown option: %s", optptr);
537 		rval |= option;
538 	}
539 
540 	free(optlist);
541 	return (rval);
542 }
543 
544 static int
545 lookup_media_word(struct ifmedia_description *desc, const char *val)
546 {
547 
548 	for (; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
549 		if (strcasecmp(desc->ifmt_string, val) == 0)
550 			return (desc->ifmt_word);
551 
552 	return (-1);
553 }
554 
555 static struct ifmedia_description *get_toptype_desc(int ifmw)
556 {
557 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
558 
559 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
560 		if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
561 			break;
562 
563 	return desc;
564 }
565 
566 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *get_toptype_ttos(int ifmw)
567 {
568 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
569 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
570 
571 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
572 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
573 		if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
574 			break;
575 
576 	return ttos;
577 }
578 
579 static struct ifmedia_description *get_subtype_desc(int ifmw,
580     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos)
581 {
582 	int i;
583 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
584 
585 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
586 		if (ttos->subtypes[i].alias)
587 			continue;
588 		for (desc = ttos->subtypes[i].desc;
589 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
590 			if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
591 				return desc;
592 		}
593 	}
594 
595 	return NULL;
596 }
597 
598 static struct ifmedia_description *get_mode_desc(int ifmw,
599     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos)
600 {
601 	int i;
602 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
603 
604 	for (i = 0; ttos->modes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
605 		if (ttos->modes[i].alias)
606 			continue;
607 		for (desc = ttos->modes[i].desc;
608 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
609 			if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
610 				return desc;
611 		}
612 	}
613 
614 	return NULL;
615 }
616 
617 static void
618 print_media_word(int ifmw, int print_toptype)
619 {
620 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
621 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
622 	int seen_option = 0, i;
623 
624 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
625 	desc = get_toptype_desc(ifmw);
626 	ttos = get_toptype_ttos(ifmw);
627 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
628 		printf("<unknown type>");
629 		return;
630 	} else if (print_toptype) {
631 		printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
632 	}
633 
634 	/*
635 	 * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
636 	 * change it, or anything.
637 	 */
638 
639 	/* Find subtype. */
640 	desc = get_subtype_desc(ifmw, ttos);
641 	if (desc != NULL)
642 		goto got_subtype;
643 
644 	/* Falling to here means unknown subtype. */
645 	printf("<unknown subtype>");
646 	return;
647 
648  got_subtype:
649 	if (print_toptype)
650 		putchar(' ');
651 
652 	printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
653 
654 	if (print_toptype) {
655 		desc = get_mode_desc(ifmw, ttos);
656 		if (desc != NULL && strcasecmp("autoselect", desc->ifmt_string))
657 			printf(" mode %s", desc->ifmt_string);
658 	}
659 
660 	/* Find options. */
661 	for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
662 		if (ttos->options[i].alias)
663 			continue;
664 		for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
665 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
666 			if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
667 				if (seen_option == 0)
668 					printf(" <");
669 				printf("%s%s", seen_option++ ? "," : "",
670 				    desc->ifmt_string);
671 			}
672 		}
673 	}
674 	printf("%s", seen_option ? ">" : "");
675 }
676 
677 static void
678 print_media_word_ifconfig(int ifmw)
679 {
680 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
681 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
682 	int i;
683 
684 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
685 	desc = get_toptype_desc(ifmw);
686 	ttos = get_toptype_ttos(ifmw);
687 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
688 		printf("<unknown type>");
689 		return;
690 	}
691 
692 	/*
693 	 * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
694 	 * change it, or anything.
695 	 */
696 
697 	/* Find subtype. */
698 	desc = get_subtype_desc(ifmw, ttos);
699 	if (desc != NULL)
700 		goto got_subtype;
701 
702 	/* Falling to here means unknown subtype. */
703 	printf("<unknown subtype>");
704 	return;
705 
706  got_subtype:
707 	printf("media %s", desc->ifmt_string);
708 
709 	desc = get_mode_desc(ifmw, ttos);
710 	if (desc != NULL)
711 		printf(" mode %s", desc->ifmt_string);
712 
713 	/* Find options. */
714 	for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
715 		if (ttos->options[i].alias)
716 			continue;
717 		for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
718 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
719 			if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
720 				printf(" mediaopt %s", desc->ifmt_string);
721 			}
722 		}
723 	}
724 }
725 
726 /**********************************************************************
727  * ...until here.
728  **********************************************************************/
729 
730 static struct cmd media_cmds[] = {
731 	DEF_CMD_ARG("media",	setmedia),
732 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mode",	setmediamode),
733 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mediaopt",	setmediaopt),
734 	DEF_CMD_ARG("-mediaopt",unsetmediaopt),
735 };
736 static struct afswtch af_media = {
737 	.af_name	= "af_media",
738 	.af_af		= AF_UNSPEC,
739 	.af_other_status = media_status,
740 };
741 
742 static __constructor(101) void
743 ifmedia_ctor(void)
744 {
745 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
746 	int i;
747 
748 	for (i = 0; i < N(media_cmds);  i++)
749 		cmd_register(&media_cmds[i]);
750 	af_register(&af_media);
751 #undef N
752 }
753