xref: /dragonfly/sbin/restore/restore.c (revision c3576865)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * @(#)restore.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 9/13/94
30  * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/restore/restore.c,v 1.7.2.1 2002/03/01 21:32:28 iedowse Exp $
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 
35 #include <vfs/ufs/dinode.h>
36 
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 
40 #include "restore.h"
41 #include "extern.h"
42 
43 static char *keyval(int);
44 
45 /*
46  * This implements the 't' option.
47  * List entries on the tape.
48  */
49 long
50 listfile(char *name, ufs1_ino_t ino, int type)
51 {
52 	long descend = hflag ? GOOD : FAIL;
53 
54 	if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap) == 0)
55 		return (descend);
56 	vprintf(stdout, "%s", type == LEAF ? "leaf" : "dir ");
57 	fprintf(stdout, "%10d\t%s\n", ino, name);
58 	return (descend);
59 }
60 
61 /*
62  * This implements the 'x' option.
63  * Request that new entries be extracted.
64  */
65 long
66 addfile(char *name, ufs1_ino_t ino, int type)
67 {
68 	struct entry *ep;
69 	long descend = hflag ? GOOD : FAIL;
70 	char buf[100];
71 
72 	if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap) == 0) {
73 		dprintf(stdout, "%s: not on the tape\n", name);
74 		return (descend);
75 	}
76 	if (ino == WINO && command == 'i' && !vflag)
77 		return (descend);
78 	if (!mflag) {
79 		sprintf(buf, "./%u", ino);
80 		name = buf;
81 		if (type == NODE) {
82 			genliteraldir(name, ino);
83 			return (descend);
84 		}
85 	}
86 	ep = lookupino(ino);
87 	if (ep != NULL) {
88 		if (strcmp(name, myname(ep)) == 0) {
89 			ep->e_flags |= NEW;
90 			return (descend);
91 		}
92 		type |= LINK;
93 	}
94 	ep = addentry(name, ino, type);
95 	if (type == NODE)
96 		newnode(ep);
97 	ep->e_flags |= NEW;
98 	return (descend);
99 }
100 
101 /*
102  * This is used by the 'i' option to undo previous requests made by addfile.
103  * Delete entries from the request queue.
104  */
105 /* ARGSUSED */
106 long
107 deletefile(char *name, ufs1_ino_t ino, int type)
108 {
109 	long descend = hflag ? GOOD : FAIL;
110 	struct entry *ep;
111 
112 	if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap) == 0)
113 		return (descend);
114 	ep = lookupname(name);
115 	if (ep != NULL) {
116 		ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
117 		ep->e_flags |= REMOVED;
118 		if (ep->e_type != NODE)
119 			freeentry(ep);
120 	}
121 	return (descend);
122 }
123 
124 /*
125  * The following four routines implement the incremental
126  * restore algorithm. The first removes old entries, the second
127  * does renames and calculates the extraction list, the third
128  * cleans up link names missed by the first two, and the final
129  * one deletes old directories.
130  *
131  * Directories cannot be immediately deleted, as they may have
132  * other files in them which need to be moved out first. As
133  * directories to be deleted are found, they are put on the
134  * following deletion list. After all deletions and renames
135  * are done, this list is actually deleted.
136  */
137 static struct entry *removelist;
138 
139 /*
140  *	Remove invalid whiteouts from the old tree.
141  *	Remove unneeded leaves from the old tree.
142  *	Remove directories from the lookup chains.
143  */
144 void
145 removeoldleaves(void)
146 {
147 	struct entry *ep, *nextep;
148 	ufs1_ino_t i, mydirino;
149 
150 	vprintf(stdout, "Mark entries to be removed.\n");
151 	if ((ep = lookupino(WINO))) {
152 		vprintf(stdout, "Delete whiteouts\n");
153 		for ( ; ep != NULL; ep = nextep) {
154 			nextep = ep->e_links;
155 			mydirino = ep->e_parent->e_ino;
156 			/*
157 			 * We remove all whiteouts that are in directories
158 			 * that have been removed or that have been dumped.
159 			 */
160 			if (TSTINO(mydirino, usedinomap) &&
161 			    !TSTINO(mydirino, dumpmap))
162 				continue;
163 			delwhiteout(ep);
164 			freeentry(ep);
165 		}
166 	}
167 	for (i = ROOTINO + 1; i < maxino; i++) {
168 		ep = lookupino(i);
169 		if (ep == NULL)
170 			continue;
171 		if (TSTINO(i, usedinomap))
172 			continue;
173 		for ( ; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
174 			dprintf(stdout, "%s: REMOVE\n", myname(ep));
175 			if (ep->e_type == LEAF) {
176 				removeleaf(ep);
177 				freeentry(ep);
178 			} else {
179 				mktempname(ep);
180 				deleteino(ep->e_ino);
181 				ep->e_next = removelist;
182 				removelist = ep;
183 			}
184 		}
185 	}
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  *	For each directory entry on the incremental tape, determine which
190  *	category it falls into as follows:
191  *	KEEP - entries that are to be left alone.
192  *	NEW - new entries to be added.
193  *	EXTRACT - files that must be updated with new contents.
194  *	LINK - new links to be added.
195  *	Renames are done at the same time.
196  */
197 long
198 nodeupdates(char *name, ufs1_ino_t ino, int type)
199 {
200 	struct entry *ep, *np, *ip;
201 	long descend = GOOD;
202 	int lookuptype = 0;
203 	int key = 0;
204 		/* key values */
205 #		define ONTAPE	0x1	/* inode is on the tape */
206 #		define INOFND	0x2	/* inode already exists */
207 #		define NAMEFND	0x4	/* name already exists */
208 #		define MODECHG	0x8	/* mode of inode changed */
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * This routine is called once for each element in the
212 	 * directory hierarchy, with a full path name.
213 	 * The "type" value is incorrectly specified as LEAF for
214 	 * directories that are not on the dump tape.
215 	 *
216 	 * Check to see if the file is on the tape.
217 	 */
218 	if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap))
219 		key |= ONTAPE;
220 	/*
221 	 * Check to see if the name exists, and if the name is a link.
222 	 */
223 	np = lookupname(name);
224 	if (np != NULL) {
225 		key |= NAMEFND;
226 		ip = lookupino(np->e_ino);
227 		if (ip == NULL)
228 			panic("corrupted symbol table\n");
229 		if (ip != np)
230 			lookuptype = LINK;
231 	}
232 	/*
233 	 * Check to see if the inode exists, and if one of its links
234 	 * corresponds to the name (if one was found).
235 	 */
236 	ip = lookupino(ino);
237 	if (ip != NULL) {
238 		key |= INOFND;
239 		for (ep = ip->e_links; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
240 			if (ep == np) {
241 				ip = ep;
242 				break;
243 			}
244 		}
245 	}
246 	/*
247 	 * If both a name and an inode are found, but they do not
248 	 * correspond to the same file, then both the inode that has
249 	 * been found and the inode corresponding to the name that
250 	 * has been found need to be renamed. The current pathname
251 	 * is the new name for the inode that has been found. Since
252 	 * all files to be deleted have already been removed, the
253 	 * named file is either a now unneeded link, or it must live
254 	 * under a new name in this dump level. If it is a link, it
255 	 * can be removed. If it is not a link, it is given a
256 	 * temporary name in anticipation that it will be renamed
257 	 * when it is later found by inode number.
258 	 */
259 	if (((key & (INOFND|NAMEFND)) == (INOFND|NAMEFND)) && ip != np) {
260 		if (lookuptype == LINK) {
261 			removeleaf(np);
262 			freeentry(np);
263 		} else {
264 			dprintf(stdout, "name/inode conflict, mktempname %s\n",
265 				myname(np));
266 			mktempname(np);
267 		}
268 		np = NULL;
269 		key &= ~NAMEFND;
270 	}
271 	if ((key & ONTAPE) &&
272 	  (((key & INOFND) && ip->e_type != type) ||
273 	   ((key & NAMEFND) && np->e_type != type)))
274 		key |= MODECHG;
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * Decide on the disposition of the file based on its flags.
278 	 * Note that we have already handled the case in which
279 	 * a name and inode are found that correspond to different files.
280 	 * Thus if both NAMEFND and INOFND are set then ip == np.
281 	 */
282 	switch (key) {
283 
284 	/*
285 	 * A previously existing file has been found.
286 	 * Mark it as KEEP so that other links to the inode can be
287 	 * detected, and so that it will not be reclaimed by the search
288 	 * for unreferenced names.
289 	 */
290 	case INOFND|NAMEFND:
291 		ip->e_flags |= KEEP;
292 		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
293 			flagvalues(ip));
294 		break;
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * A file on the tape has a name which is the same as a name
298 	 * corresponding to a different file in the previous dump.
299 	 * Since all files to be deleted have already been removed,
300 	 * this file is either a now unneeded link, or it must live
301 	 * under a new name in this dump level. If it is a link, it
302 	 * can simply be removed. If it is not a link, it is given a
303 	 * temporary name in anticipation that it will be renamed
304 	 * when it is later found by inode number (see INOFND case
305 	 * below). The entry is then treated as a new file.
306 	 */
307 	case ONTAPE|NAMEFND:
308 	case ONTAPE|NAMEFND|MODECHG:
309 		if (lookuptype == LINK) {
310 			removeleaf(np);
311 			freeentry(np);
312 		} else {
313 			mktempname(np);
314 		}
315 		/* fall through */
316 
317 	/*
318 	 * A previously non-existent file.
319 	 * Add it to the file system, and request its extraction.
320 	 * If it is a directory, create it immediately.
321 	 * (Since the name is unused there can be no conflict)
322 	 */
323 	case ONTAPE:
324 		ep = addentry(name, ino, type);
325 		if (type == NODE)
326 			newnode(ep);
327 		ep->e_flags |= NEW|KEEP;
328 		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
329 			flagvalues(ep));
330 		break;
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * A file with the same inode number, but a different
334 	 * name has been found. If the other name has not already
335 	 * been found (indicated by the KEEP flag, see above) then
336 	 * this must be a new name for the file, and it is renamed.
337 	 * If the other name has been found then this must be a
338 	 * link to the file. Hard links to directories are not
339 	 * permitted, and are either deleted or converted to
340 	 * symbolic links. Finally, if the file is on the tape,
341 	 * a request is made to extract it.
342 	 */
343 	case ONTAPE|INOFND:
344 		if (type == LEAF && (ip->e_flags & KEEP) == 0)
345 			ip->e_flags |= EXTRACT;
346 		/* fall through */
347 	case INOFND:
348 		if ((ip->e_flags & KEEP) == 0) {
349 			renameit(myname(ip), name);
350 			moveentry(ip, name);
351 			ip->e_flags |= KEEP;
352 			dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
353 				flagvalues(ip));
354 			break;
355 		}
356 		if (ip->e_type == NODE) {
357 			descend = FAIL;
358 			fprintf(stderr,
359 				"deleted hard link %s to directory %s\n",
360 				name, myname(ip));
361 			break;
362 		}
363 		ep = addentry(name, ino, type|LINK);
364 		ep->e_flags |= NEW;
365 		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s|LINK\n", keyval(key), name,
366 			flagvalues(ep));
367 		break;
368 
369 	/*
370 	 * A previously known file which is to be updated. If it is a link,
371 	 * then all names referring to the previous file must be removed
372 	 * so that the subset of them that remain can be recreated.
373 	 */
374 	case ONTAPE|INOFND|NAMEFND:
375 		if (lookuptype == LINK) {
376 			removeleaf(np);
377 			freeentry(np);
378 			ep = addentry(name, ino, type|LINK);
379 			if (type == NODE)
380 			        newnode(ep);
381 			ep->e_flags |= NEW|KEEP;
382 			dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s|LINK\n", keyval(key), name,
383 				flagvalues(ep));
384 			break;
385 		}
386 		if (type == LEAF && lookuptype != LINK)
387 			np->e_flags |= EXTRACT;
388 		np->e_flags |= KEEP;
389 		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
390 			flagvalues(np));
391 		break;
392 
393 	/*
394 	 * An inode is being reused in a completely different way.
395 	 * Normally an extract can simply do an "unlink" followed
396 	 * by a "creat". Here we must do effectively the same
397 	 * thing. The complications arise because we cannot really
398 	 * delete a directory since it may still contain files
399 	 * that we need to rename, so we delete it from the symbol
400 	 * table, and put it on the list to be deleted eventually.
401 	 * Conversely if a directory is to be created, it must be
402 	 * done immediately, rather than waiting until the
403 	 * extraction phase.
404 	 */
405 	case ONTAPE|INOFND|MODECHG:
406 	case ONTAPE|INOFND|NAMEFND|MODECHG:
407 		if (ip->e_flags & KEEP) {
408 			badentry(ip, "cannot KEEP and change modes");
409 			break;
410 		}
411 		if (ip->e_type == LEAF) {
412 			/* changing from leaf to node */
413 			for (ip = lookupino(ino); ip != NULL; ip = ip->e_links) {
414 				if (ip->e_type != LEAF)
415 					badentry(ip, "NODE and LEAF links to same inode");
416 				removeleaf(ip);
417 				freeentry(ip);
418 			}
419 			ip = addentry(name, ino, type);
420 			newnode(ip);
421 		} else {
422 			/* changing from node to leaf */
423 			if ((ip->e_flags & TMPNAME) == 0)
424 				mktempname(ip);
425 			deleteino(ip->e_ino);
426 			ip->e_next = removelist;
427 			removelist = ip;
428 			ip = addentry(name, ino, type);
429 		}
430 		ip->e_flags |= NEW|KEEP;
431 		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
432 			flagvalues(ip));
433 		break;
434 
435 	/*
436 	 * A hard link to a directory that has been removed.
437 	 * Ignore it.
438 	 */
439 	case NAMEFND:
440 		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: Extraneous name\n", keyval(key),
441 			name);
442 		descend = FAIL;
443 		break;
444 
445 	/*
446 	 * If we find a directory entry for a file that is not on
447 	 * the tape, then we must have found a file that was created
448 	 * while the dump was in progress. Since we have no contents
449 	 * for it, we discard the name knowing that it will be on the
450 	 * next incremental tape.
451 	 */
452 	case 0:
453 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: (inode %d) not found on tape\n",
454 			name, ino);
455 		break;
456 
457 	/*
458 	 * If any of these arise, something is grievously wrong with
459 	 * the current state of the symbol table.
460 	 */
461 	case INOFND|NAMEFND|MODECHG:
462 	case NAMEFND|MODECHG:
463 	case INOFND|MODECHG:
464 		fprintf(stderr, "[%s] %s: inconsistent state\n", keyval(key),
465 			name);
466 		break;
467 
468 	/*
469 	 * These states "cannot" arise for any state of the symbol table.
470 	 */
471 	case ONTAPE|MODECHG:
472 	case MODECHG:
473 	default:
474 		panic("[%s] %s: impossible state\n", keyval(key), name);
475 		break;
476 	}
477 	return (descend);
478 }
479 
480 /*
481  * Calculate the active flags in a key.
482  */
483 static char *
484 keyval(int key)
485 {
486 	static char keybuf[32];
487 
488 	strcpy(keybuf, "|NIL");
489 	keybuf[0] = '\0';
490 	if (key & ONTAPE)
491 		strcat(keybuf, "|ONTAPE");
492 	if (key & INOFND)
493 		strcat(keybuf, "|INOFND");
494 	if (key & NAMEFND)
495 		strcat(keybuf, "|NAMEFND");
496 	if (key & MODECHG)
497 		strcat(keybuf, "|MODECHG");
498 	return (&keybuf[1]);
499 }
500 
501 /*
502  * Find unreferenced link names.
503  */
504 void
505 findunreflinks(void)
506 {
507 	struct entry *ep, *np;
508 	ufs1_ino_t i;
509 
510 	vprintf(stdout, "Find unreferenced names.\n");
511 	for (i = ROOTINO; i < maxino; i++) {
512 		ep = lookupino(i);
513 		if (ep == NULL || ep->e_type == LEAF || TSTINO(i, dumpmap) == 0)
514 			continue;
515 		for (np = ep->e_entries; np != NULL; np = np->e_sibling) {
516 			if (np->e_flags == 0) {
517 				dprintf(stdout,
518 				    "%s: remove unreferenced name\n",
519 				    myname(np));
520 				removeleaf(np);
521 				freeentry(np);
522 			}
523 		}
524 	}
525 	/*
526 	 * Any leaves remaining in removed directories is unreferenced.
527 	 */
528 	for (ep = removelist; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_next) {
529 		for (np = ep->e_entries; np != NULL; np = np->e_sibling) {
530 			if (np->e_type == LEAF) {
531 				if (np->e_flags != 0)
532 					badentry(np, "unreferenced with flags");
533 				dprintf(stdout,
534 				    "%s: remove unreferenced name\n",
535 				    myname(np));
536 				removeleaf(np);
537 				freeentry(np);
538 			}
539 		}
540 	}
541 }
542 
543 /*
544  * Remove old nodes (directories).
545  * Note that this routine runs in O(N*D) where:
546  *	N is the number of directory entries to be removed.
547  *	D is the maximum depth of the tree.
548  * If N == D this can be quite slow. If the list were
549  * topologically sorted, the deletion could be done in
550  * time O(N).
551  */
552 void
553 removeoldnodes(void)
554 {
555 	struct entry *ep, **prev;
556 	long change;
557 
558 	vprintf(stdout, "Remove old nodes (directories).\n");
559 	do	{
560 		change = 0;
561 		prev = &removelist;
562 		for (ep = removelist; ep != NULL; ep = *prev) {
563 			if (ep->e_entries != NULL) {
564 				prev = &ep->e_next;
565 				continue;
566 			}
567 			*prev = ep->e_next;
568 			removenode(ep);
569 			freeentry(ep);
570 			change++;
571 		}
572 	} while (change);
573 	for (ep = removelist; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_next)
574 		badentry(ep, "cannot remove, non-empty");
575 }
576 
577 /*
578  * This is the routine used to extract files for the 'r' command.
579  * Extract new leaves.
580  */
581 void
582 createleaves(char *symtabfile)
583 {
584 	struct entry *ep;
585 	ufs1_ino_t first;
586 	long curvol;
587 
588 	if (command == 'R') {
589 		vprintf(stdout, "Continue extraction of new leaves\n");
590 	} else {
591 		vprintf(stdout, "Extract new leaves.\n");
592 		dumpsymtable(symtabfile, volno);
593 	}
594 	first = lowerbnd(ROOTINO);
595 	curvol = volno;
596 	while (curfile.ino < maxino) {
597 		first = lowerbnd(first);
598 		/*
599 		 * If the next available file is not the one which we
600 		 * expect then we have missed one or more files. Since
601 		 * we do not request files that were not on the tape,
602 		 * the lost files must have been due to a tape read error,
603 		 * or a file that was removed while the dump was in progress.
604 		 */
605 		while (first < curfile.ino) {
606 			ep = lookupino(first);
607 			if (ep == NULL)
608 				panic("%d: bad first\n", first);
609 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: not found on tape\n", myname(ep));
610 			ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXTRACT);
611 			first = lowerbnd(first);
612 		}
613 		/*
614 		 * If we find files on the tape that have no corresponding
615 		 * directory entries, then we must have found a file that
616 		 * was created while the dump was in progress. Since we have
617 		 * no name for it, we discard it knowing that it will be
618 		 * on the next incremental tape.
619 		 */
620 		if (first != curfile.ino) {
621 			fprintf(stderr, "expected next file %d, got %d\n",
622 				first, curfile.ino);
623 			skipfile();
624 			goto next;
625 		}
626 		ep = lookupino(curfile.ino);
627 		if (ep == NULL)
628 			panic("unknown file on tape\n");
629 		if ((ep->e_flags & (NEW|EXTRACT)) == 0)
630 			badentry(ep, "unexpected file on tape");
631 		/*
632 		 * If the file is to be extracted, then the old file must
633 		 * be removed since its type may change from one leaf type
634 		 * to another (e.g. "file" to "character special").
635 		 */
636 		if ((ep->e_flags & EXTRACT) != 0) {
637 			removeleaf(ep);
638 			ep->e_flags &= ~REMOVED;
639 		}
640 		extractfile(myname(ep));
641 		ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXTRACT);
642 		/*
643 		 * We checkpoint the restore after every tape reel, so
644 		 * as to simplify the amount of work required by the
645 		 * 'R' command.
646 		 */
647 	next:
648 		if (curvol != volno) {
649 			dumpsymtable(symtabfile, volno);
650 			skipmaps();
651 			curvol = volno;
652 		}
653 	}
654 }
655 
656 /*
657  * This is the routine used to extract files for the 'x' and 'i' commands.
658  * Efficiently extract a subset of the files on a tape.
659  */
660 void
661 createfiles(void)
662 {
663 	ufs1_ino_t first, next, last;
664 	struct entry *ep;
665 	long curvol;
666 
667 	vprintf(stdout, "Extract requested files\n");
668 	curfile.action = SKIP;
669 	getvol((long)1);
670 	skipmaps();
671 	skipdirs();
672 	first = lowerbnd(ROOTINO);
673 	last = upperbnd(maxino - 1);
674 	for (;;) {
675 		curvol = volno;
676 		first = lowerbnd(first);
677 		last = upperbnd(last);
678 		/*
679 		 * Check to see if any files remain to be extracted
680 		 */
681 		if (first > last)
682 			return;
683 		/*
684 		 * Reject any volumes with inodes greater than the last
685 		 * one needed, so that we can quickly skip backwards to
686 		 * a volume containing useful inodes. We can't do this
687 		 * if there are no further volumes available (curfile.ino
688 		 * >= maxino) or if we are already at the first tape.
689 		 */
690 		if (curfile.ino > last && curfile.ino < maxino && volno > 1) {
691 			curfile.action = SKIP;
692 			getvol((long)0);
693 			skipmaps();
694 			skipdirs();
695 			continue;
696 		}
697 		/*
698 		 * Decide on the next inode needed.
699 		 * Skip across the inodes until it is found
700 		 * or a volume change is encountered
701 		 */
702 		if (curfile.ino < maxino) {
703 			next = lowerbnd(curfile.ino);
704 			while (next > curfile.ino && volno == curvol)
705 				skipfile();
706 			if (volno != curvol) {
707 				skipmaps();
708 				skipdirs();
709 				continue;
710 			}
711 		} else {
712 			/*
713 			 * No further volumes or inodes available. Set
714 			 * `next' to the first inode, so that a warning
715 			 * is emitted below for each missing file.
716 			 */
717 			next = first;
718 		}
719 		/*
720 		 * If the current inode is greater than the one we were
721 		 * looking for then we missed the one we were looking for.
722 		 * Since we only attempt to extract files listed in the
723 		 * dump map, the lost files must have been due to a tape
724 		 * read error, or a file that was removed while the dump
725 		 * was in progress. Thus we report all requested files
726 		 * between the one we were looking for, and the one we
727 		 * found as missing, and delete their request flags.
728 		 */
729 		while (next < curfile.ino) {
730 			ep = lookupino(next);
731 			if (ep == NULL)
732 				panic("corrupted symbol table\n");
733 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: not found on tape\n", myname(ep));
734 			ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
735 			next = lowerbnd(next);
736 		}
737 		/*
738 		 * The current inode is the one that we are looking for,
739 		 * so extract it per its requested name.
740 		 */
741 		if (next == curfile.ino && next <= last) {
742 			ep = lookupino(next);
743 			if (ep == NULL)
744 				panic("corrupted symbol table\n");
745 			extractfile(myname(ep));
746 			ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
747 			if (volno != curvol)
748 				skipmaps();
749 		}
750 	}
751 }
752 
753 /*
754  * Add links.
755  */
756 void
757 createlinks(void)
758 {
759 	struct entry *np, *ep;
760 	ufs1_ino_t i;
761 	char name[BUFSIZ];
762 
763 	if ((ep = lookupino(WINO))) {
764 		vprintf(stdout, "Add whiteouts\n");
765 		for ( ; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
766 			if ((ep->e_flags & NEW) == 0)
767 				continue;
768 			addwhiteout(myname(ep));
769 			ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
770 		}
771 	}
772 	vprintf(stdout, "Add links\n");
773 	for (i = ROOTINO; i < maxino; i++) {
774 		ep = lookupino(i);
775 		if (ep == NULL)
776 			continue;
777 		for (np = ep->e_links; np != NULL; np = np->e_links) {
778 			if ((np->e_flags & NEW) == 0)
779 				continue;
780 			strcpy(name, myname(ep));
781 			if (ep->e_type == NODE) {
782 				linkit(name, myname(np), SYMLINK);
783 			} else {
784 				linkit(name, myname(np), HARDLINK);
785 			}
786 			np->e_flags &= ~NEW;
787 		}
788 	}
789 }
790 
791 /*
792  * Check the symbol table.
793  * We do this to insure that all the requested work was done, and
794  * that no temporary names remain.
795  */
796 void
797 checkrestore(void)
798 {
799 	struct entry *ep;
800 	ufs1_ino_t i;
801 
802 	vprintf(stdout, "Check the symbol table.\n");
803 	for (i = WINO; i < maxino; i++) {
804 		for (ep = lookupino(i); ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
805 			ep->e_flags &= ~KEEP;
806 			if (ep->e_type == NODE)
807 				ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXISTED);
808 			if (ep->e_flags != 0)
809 				badentry(ep, "incomplete operations");
810 		}
811 	}
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * Compare with the directory structure on the tape
816  * A paranoid check that things are as they should be.
817  */
818 long
819 verifyfile(char *name, ufs1_ino_t ino, int type)
820 {
821 	struct entry *np, *ep;
822 	long descend = GOOD;
823 
824 	ep = lookupname(name);
825 	if (ep == NULL) {
826 		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: missing name %s\n", name);
827 		return (FAIL);
828 	}
829 	np = lookupino(ino);
830 	if (np != ep)
831 		descend = FAIL;
832 	for ( ; np != NULL; np = np->e_links)
833 		if (np == ep)
834 			break;
835 	if (np == NULL)
836 		panic("missing inumber %d\n", ino);
837 	if (ep->e_type == LEAF && type != LEAF)
838 		badentry(ep, "type should be LEAF");
839 	return (descend);
840 }
841