xref: /dragonfly/sbin/routed/parms.c (revision 8a0bcd56)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgment:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/routed/parms.c,v 1.7.2.1 2000/08/14 17:00:03 sheldonh Exp $
34  * $DragonFly: src/sbin/routed/parms.c,v 1.4 2004/12/18 21:43:40 swildner Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #include "defs.h"
38 #include "pathnames.h"
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 
41 #if !defined(sgi) && !defined(__NetBSD__)
42 static char sccsid[] __attribute__((unused)) = "@(#)if.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
43 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
44 __RCSID("$NetBSD$");
45 #endif
46 
47 
48 struct parm *parms;
49 struct intnet *intnets;
50 struct r1net *r1nets;
51 struct tgate *tgates;
52 
53 
54 /* use configured parameters
55  */
56 void
57 get_parms(struct interface *ifp)
58 {
59 	static int warned_auth_in, warned_auth_out;
60 	struct parm *parmp;
61 	int i, num_passwds = 0;
62 
63 	/* get all relevant parameters
64 	 */
65 	for (parmp = parms; parmp != 0; parmp = parmp->parm_next) {
66 		if (parmp->parm_name[0] == '\0'
67 		    || !strcmp(ifp->int_name, parmp->parm_name)
68 		    || (parmp->parm_name[0] == '\n'
69 			&& on_net(ifp->int_addr,
70 				  parmp->parm_net, parmp->parm_mask))) {
71 
72 			/* This group of parameters is relevant,
73 			 * so get its settings
74 			 */
75 			ifp->int_state |= parmp->parm_int_state;
76 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
77 				if (parmp->parm_auth[0].type == RIP_AUTH_NONE
78 				    || num_passwds >= MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
79 					break;
80 				memcpy(&ifp->int_auth[num_passwds++],
81 				       &parmp->parm_auth[i],
82 				       sizeof(ifp->int_auth[0]));
83 			}
84 			if (parmp->parm_rdisc_pref != 0)
85 				ifp->int_rdisc_pref = parmp->parm_rdisc_pref;
86 			if (parmp->parm_rdisc_int != 0)
87 				ifp->int_rdisc_int = parmp->parm_rdisc_int;
88 			if (parmp->parm_d_metric != 0)
89 				ifp->int_d_metric = parmp->parm_d_metric;
90 		}
91 	}
92 
93 	/* Set general defaults.
94 	 *
95 	 * Default poor-man's router discovery to a metric that will
96 	 * be heard by old versions of `routed`.  They ignored received
97 	 * routes with metric 15.
98 	 */
99 	if ((ifp->int_state & IS_PM_RDISC)
100 	    && ifp->int_d_metric == 0)
101 		ifp->int_d_metric = FAKE_METRIC;
102 
103 	if (ifp->int_rdisc_int == 0)
104 		ifp->int_rdisc_int = DefMaxAdvertiseInterval;
105 
106 	if (!(ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)
107 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_REMOTE))
108 		ifp->int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
109 
110 	if (ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
111 		ifp->int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
112 		/* By default, point-to-point links should be passive
113 		 * about router-discovery for the sake of demand-dialing.
114 		 */
115 		if (0 == (ifp->int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT))
116 			ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_SOL_OUT;
117 		if (0 == (ifp->int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT))
118 			ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_ADV_OUT;
119 	}
120 
121 	if (0 != (ifp->int_state & (IS_PASSIVE | IS_REMOTE)))
122 		ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_RDISC;
123 	if (ifp->int_state & IS_PASSIVE)
124 		ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_RIP;
125 
126 	if (!IS_RIP_IN_OFF(ifp->int_state)
127 	    && ifp->int_auth[0].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE
128 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_NO_RIPV1_IN)
129 	    && !warned_auth_in) {
130 		msglog("Warning: RIPv1 input via %s"
131 		       " will be accepted without authentication",
132 		       ifp->int_name);
133 		warned_auth_in = 1;
134 	}
135 	if (!IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(ifp->int_state)
136 	    && ifp->int_auth[0].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE
137 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT)) {
138 		if (!warned_auth_out) {
139 			msglog("Warning: RIPv1 output via %s"
140 			       " will be sent without authentication",
141 			       ifp->int_name);
142 			warned_auth_out = 1;
143 		}
144 	}
145 }
146 
147 
148 /* Read a list of gateways from /etc/gateways and add them to our tables.
149  *
150  * This file contains a list of "remote" gateways.  That is usually
151  * a gateway which we cannot immediately determine if it is present or
152  * not as we can do for those provided by directly connected hardware.
153  *
154  * If a gateway is marked "passive" in the file, then we assume it
155  * does not understand RIP and assume it is always present.  Those
156  * not marked passive are treated as if they were directly connected
157  * and assumed to be broken if they do not send us advertisements.
158  * All remote interfaces are added to our list, and those not marked
159  * passive are sent routing updates.
160  *
161  * A passive interface can also be local, hardware interface exempt
162  * from RIP.
163  */
164 void
165 gwkludge(void)
166 {
167 	FILE *fp;
168 	char *p, *lptr;
169 	const char *cp;
170 	char lbuf[200], net_host[5], dname[64+1+64+1];
171 	char gname[GNAME_LEN+1], qual[9];
172 	struct interface *ifp;
173 	naddr dst, netmask, gate;
174 	int metric, n, lnum;
175 	struct stat sb;
176 	u_int state;
177 	const char *type;
178 
179 
180 	fp = fopen(_PATH_GATEWAYS, "r");
181 	if (fp == 0)
182 		return;
183 
184 	if (0 > fstat(fileno(fp), &sb)) {
185 		msglog("could not stat() "_PATH_GATEWAYS);
186 		fclose(fp);
187 		return;
188 	}
189 
190 	for (lnum = 1; ; lnum++) {
191 		if (0 == fgets(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), fp))
192 			break;
193 		lptr = lbuf;
194 		while (*lptr == ' ')
195 			lptr++;
196 		p = lptr+strlen(lptr)-1;
197 		while (*p == '\n'
198 		       || (*p == ' ' && (p == lptr+1 || *(p-1) != '\\')))
199 			*p-- = '\0';
200 		if (*lptr == '\0'	/* ignore null and comment lines */
201 		    || *lptr == '#')
202 			continue;
203 
204 		/* notice newfangled parameter lines
205 		 */
206 		if (strncasecmp("net", lptr, 3)
207 		    && strncasecmp("host", lptr, 4)) {
208 			cp = parse_parms(lptr,
209 					 (sb.st_uid == 0
210 					  && !(sb.st_mode&(S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))));
211 			if (cp != 0)
212 				msglog("%s in line %d of "_PATH_GATEWAYS,
213 				       cp, lnum);
214 			continue;
215 		}
216 
217 /*  {net | host} XX[/M] XX gateway XX metric DD [passive | external]\n */
218 		qual[0] = '\0';
219 		/* the '64' here must be GNAME_LEN */
220 		n = sscanf(lptr, "%4s %129[^ \t] gateway"
221 			   " %64[^ / \t] metric %u %8s\n",
222 			   net_host, dname, gname, &metric, qual);
223 		if (n != 4 && n != 5) {
224 			msglog("bad "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"; %d values",
225 			       lptr, n);
226 			continue;
227 		}
228 		if (metric >= HOPCNT_INFINITY) {
229 			msglog("bad metric in "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"",
230 			       lptr);
231 			continue;
232 		}
233 		if (!strcasecmp(net_host, "host")) {
234 			if (!gethost(dname, &dst)) {
235 				msglog("bad host \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
236 				       " entry \"%s\"", dname, lptr);
237 				continue;
238 			}
239 			netmask = HOST_MASK;
240 		} else if (!strcasecmp(net_host, "net")) {
241 			if (!getnet(dname, &dst, &netmask)) {
242 				msglog("bad net \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
243 				       " entry \"%s\"", dname, lptr);
244 				continue;
245 			}
246 			if (dst == RIP_DEFAULT) {
247 				msglog("bad net \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
248 				       " entry \"%s\"--cannot be default",
249 				       dname, lptr);
250 				continue;
251 			}
252 			dst = htonl(dst); /* make network # into IP address */
253 		} else {
254 			msglog("bad \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
255 			       " entry \"%s\"", net_host, lptr);
256 			continue;
257 		}
258 
259 		if (!gethost(gname, &gate)) {
260 			msglog("bad gateway \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
261 			       " entry \"%s\"", gname, lptr);
262 			continue;
263 		}
264 
265 		if (!strcasecmp(qual, type = "passive")) {
266 			/* Passive entries are not placed in our tables,
267 			 * only the kernel's, so we don't copy all of the
268 			 * external routing information within a net.
269 			 * Internal machines should use the default
270 			 * route to a suitable gateway (like us).
271 			 */
272 			state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE;
273 			if (metric == 0)
274 				metric = 1;
275 
276 		} else if (!strcasecmp(qual, type = "external")) {
277 			/* External entries are handled by other means
278 			 * such as EGP, and are placed only in the daemon
279 			 * tables to prevent overriding them with something
280 			 * else.
281 			 */
282 			strcpy(qual,"external");
283 			state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE | IS_EXTERNAL;
284 			if (metric == 0)
285 				metric = 1;
286 
287 		} else if (!strcasecmp(qual, "active")
288 			   || qual[0] == '\0') {
289 			if (metric != 0) {
290 				/* Entries that are neither "passive" nor
291 				 * "external" are "remote" and must behave
292 				 * like physical interfaces.  If they are not
293 				 * heard from regularly, they are deleted.
294 				 */
295 				state = IS_REMOTE;
296 				type = "remote";
297 			} else {
298 				/* "remote" entries with a metric of 0
299 				 * are aliases for our own interfaces
300 				 */
301 				state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE | IS_ALIAS;
302 				type = "alias";
303 			}
304 
305 		} else {
306 			msglog("bad "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\";"
307 			       " unknown type %s", lptr, qual);
308 			continue;
309 		}
310 
311 		if (0 != (state & (IS_PASSIVE | IS_REMOTE)))
312 			state |= IS_NO_RDISC;
313 		if (state & IS_PASSIVE)
314 			state |= IS_NO_RIP;
315 
316 		ifp = check_dup(gate,dst,netmask,0);
317 		if (ifp != 0) {
318 			msglog("duplicate "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"",lptr);
319 			continue;
320 		}
321 
322 		ifp = (struct interface *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*ifp), "gwkludge()");
323 		memset(ifp, 0, sizeof(*ifp));
324 
325 		ifp->int_state = state;
326 		if (netmask == HOST_MASK)
327 			ifp->int_if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_UP;
328 		else
329 			ifp->int_if_flags = IFF_UP;
330 		ifp->int_act_time = NEVER;
331 		ifp->int_addr = gate;
332 		ifp->int_dstaddr = dst;
333 		ifp->int_mask = netmask;
334 		ifp->int_ripv1_mask = netmask;
335 		ifp->int_std_mask = std_mask(gate);
336 		ifp->int_net = ntohl(dst);
337 		ifp->int_std_net = ifp->int_net & ifp->int_std_mask;
338 		ifp->int_std_addr = htonl(ifp->int_std_net);
339 		ifp->int_metric = metric;
340 		if (!(state & IS_EXTERNAL)
341 		    && ifp->int_mask != ifp->int_std_mask)
342 			ifp->int_state |= IS_SUBNET;
343 		sprintf(ifp->int_name, "%s(%s)", type, gname);
344 		ifp->int_index = -1;
345 
346 		if_link(ifp);
347 	}
348 
349 	/* After all of the parameter lines have been read,
350 	 * apply them to any remote interfaces.
351 	 */
352 	for (ifp = ifnet; 0 != ifp; ifp = ifp->int_next) {
353 		get_parms(ifp);
354 
355 		tot_interfaces++;
356 		if (!IS_RIP_OFF(ifp->int_state))
357 			rip_interfaces++;
358 
359 		trace_if("Add", ifp);
360 	}
361 
362 	fclose(fp);
363 }
364 
365 
366 /* like strtok(), but honoring backslash and not changing the source string
367  */
368 static int				/* 0=ok, -1=bad */
369 parse_quote(char **linep,		/* look here */
370 	    const char *delims,		/* for these delimiters */
371 	    char *delimp,		/* 0 or put found delimiter here */
372 	    char *buf,			/* copy token to here */
373 	    int	lim)			/* at most this many bytes */
374 {
375 	char c = '\0', *pc;
376 	const char *p;
377 
378 
379 	pc = *linep;
380 	if (*pc == '\0')
381 		return -1;
382 
383 	while (lim != 0) {
384 		c = *pc++;
385 		if (c == '\0')
386 			break;
387 
388 		if (c == '\\' && *pc != '\0') {
389 			if ((c = *pc++) == 'n') {
390 				c = '\n';
391 			} else if (c == 'r') {
392 				c = '\r';
393 			} else if (c == 't') {
394 				c = '\t';
395 			} else if (c == 'b') {
396 				c = '\b';
397 			} else if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') {
398 				c -= '0';
399 				if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7') {
400 					c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
401 					if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7')
402 					    c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
403 				}
404 			}
405 
406 		} else {
407 			for (p = delims; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
408 				if (*p == c)
409 					goto exit;
410 			}
411 		}
412 
413 		*buf++ = c;
414 		--lim;
415 	}
416 exit:
417 	if (lim == 0)
418 		return -1;
419 
420 	*buf = '\0';			/* terminate copy of token */
421 	if (delimp != 0)
422 		*delimp = c;		/* return delimiter */
423 	*linep = pc-1;			/* say where we ended */
424 	return 0;
425 }
426 
427 
428 /* Parse password timestamp
429  */
430 static char *
431 parse_ts(time_t *tp,
432 	 char **valp,
433 	 char *val0,
434 	 char *delimp,
435 	 char *buf,
436 	 u_int bufsize)
437 {
438 	struct tm tm;
439 #if defined(sgi) || defined(__NetBSD__)
440 	char *ptr;
441 #endif
442 
443 	if (0 > parse_quote(valp, "| ,\n\r", delimp,
444 			    buf,bufsize)
445 	    || buf[bufsize-1] != '\0'
446 	    || buf[bufsize-2] != '\0') {
447 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
448 		return buf;
449 	}
450 	strcat(buf,"\n");
451 	memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
452 #if defined(sgi) || defined(__NetBSD__)
453 	ptr = strptime(buf, "%y/%m/%d@%H:%M\n", &tm);
454 	if (ptr == NULL || *ptr != '\0') {
455 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
456 		return buf;
457 	}
458 #else
459 	if (5 != sscanf(buf, "%u/%u/%u@%u:%u\n",
460 			&tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday,
461 			&tm.tm_hour, &tm.tm_min)
462 	    || tm.tm_mon < 1 || tm.tm_mon > 12
463 	    || tm.tm_mday < 1 || tm.tm_mday > 31) {
464 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
465 		return buf;
466 	}
467 	tm.tm_mon--;
468 	if (tm.tm_year <= 37)		/* assume small years are in the */
469 		tm.tm_year += 100;	/* 3rd millenium */
470 #endif
471 
472 	if ((*tp = mktime(&tm)) == -1) {
473 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
474 		return buf;
475 	}
476 
477 	return 0;
478 }
479 
480 
481 /* Get a password, key ID, and expiration date in the format
482  *	passwd|keyID|year/mon/day@hour:min|year/mon/day@hour:min
483  */
484 static const char *			/* 0 or error message */
485 get_passwd(char *tgt,
486 	   char *val,
487 	   struct parm *parmp,
488 	   u_int16_t type,
489 	   int safe)			/* 1=from secure file */
490 {
491 	static char buf[80];
492 	char *val0, *p, delim;
493 	struct auth k, *ap, *ap2;
494 	int i;
495 	u_long l;
496 
497 
498 	if (!safe)
499 		return "ignore unsafe password";
500 
501 	for (ap = parmp->parm_auth, i = 0;
502 	     ap->type != RIP_AUTH_NONE; i++, ap++) {
503 		if (i >= MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
504 			return "too many passwords";
505 	}
506 
507 	memset(&k, 0, sizeof(k));
508 	k.type = type;
509 	k.end = -1-DAY;
510 
511 	val0 = val;
512 	if (0 > parse_quote(&val, "| ,\n\r", &delim,
513 			    (char *)k.key, sizeof(k.key)))
514 		return tgt;
515 
516 	if (delim != '|') {
517 		if (type == RIP_AUTH_MD5)
518 			return "missing Keyid";
519 	} else {
520 		val0 = ++val;
521 		buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0';
522 		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, "| ,\n\r", &delim, buf,sizeof(buf))
523 		    || buf[sizeof(buf)-1] != '\0'
524 		    || (l = strtoul(buf,&p,0)) > 255
525 		    || *p != '\0') {
526 			sprintf(buf,"bad KeyID \"%.20s\"", val0);
527 			return buf;
528 		}
529 		for (ap2 = parmp->parm_auth; ap2 < ap; ap2++) {
530 			if (ap2->keyid == l) {
531 				sprintf(buf,"duplicate KeyID \"%.20s\"", val0);
532 				return buf;
533 			}
534 		}
535 		k.keyid = (int)l;
536 
537 		if (delim == '|') {
538 			val0 = ++val;
539 			if (0 != (p = parse_ts(&k.start,&val,val0,&delim,
540 					       buf,sizeof(buf))))
541 				return p;
542 			if (delim != '|')
543 				return "missing second timestamp";
544 			val0 = ++val;
545 			if (0 != (p = parse_ts(&k.end,&val,val0,&delim,
546 					       buf,sizeof(buf))))
547 				return p;
548 			if ((u_long)k.start > (u_long)k.end) {
549 				sprintf(buf,"out of order timestamp %.30s",
550 					val0);
551 				return buf;
552 			}
553 		}
554 	}
555 	if (delim != '\0')
556 		return tgt;
557 
558 	memmove(ap, &k, sizeof(*ap));
559 	return 0;
560 }
561 
562 
563 static const char *
564 bad_str(const char *estr)
565 {
566 	static char buf[100+8];
567 
568 	sprintf(buf, "bad \"%.100s\"", estr);
569 	return buf;
570 }
571 
572 
573 /* Parse a set of parameters for an interface.
574  */
575 const char *					/* 0 or error message */
576 parse_parms(char *line,
577 	    int safe)			/* 1=from secure file */
578 {
579 #define PARS(str) (!strcasecmp(tgt, str))
580 #define PARSEQ(str) (!strncasecmp(tgt, str"=", sizeof(str)))
581 #define CKF(g,b) {if (0 != (parm.parm_int_state & ((g) & ~(b)))) break;	\
582 	parm.parm_int_state |= (b);}
583 	struct parm parm;
584 	struct intnet *intnetp;
585 	struct r1net *r1netp;
586 	struct tgate *tg;
587 	naddr addr, mask;
588 	char delim, *val0 = 0, *tgt, *val, *p;
589 	const char *msg;
590 	char buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
591 	int i;
592 
593 
594 	/* "subnet=x.y.z.u/mask[,metric]" must be alone on the line */
595 	if (!strncasecmp(line, "subnet=", sizeof("subnet=")-1)
596 	    && *(val = &line[sizeof("subnet=")-1]) != '\0') {
597 		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, ",", &delim, buf, sizeof(buf)))
598 			return bad_str(line);
599 		intnetp = (struct intnet*)rtmalloc(sizeof(*intnetp),
600 						   "parse_parms subnet");
601 		intnetp->intnet_metric = 1;
602 		if (delim == ',') {
603 			intnetp->intnet_metric = (int)strtol(val+1,&p,0);
604 			if (*p != '\0'
605 			    || intnetp->intnet_metric <= 0
606 			    || intnetp->intnet_metric >= HOPCNT_INFINITY)
607 				return bad_str(line);
608 		}
609 		if (!getnet(buf, &intnetp->intnet_addr, &intnetp->intnet_mask)
610 		    || intnetp->intnet_mask == HOST_MASK
611 		    || intnetp->intnet_addr == RIP_DEFAULT) {
612 			free(intnetp);
613 			return bad_str(line);
614 		}
615 		intnetp->intnet_addr = htonl(intnetp->intnet_addr);
616 		intnetp->intnet_next = intnets;
617 		intnets = intnetp;
618 		return 0;
619 	}
620 
621 	/* "ripv1_mask=x.y.z.u/mask1,mask2" must be alone on the line.
622 	 * This requires that x.y.z.u/mask1 be considered a subnet of
623 	 * x.y.z.u/mask2, as if x.y.z.u/mask2 were a class-full network.
624 	 */
625 	if (!strncasecmp(line, "ripv1_mask=", sizeof("ripv1_mask=")-1)
626 	    && *(val = &line[sizeof("ripv1_mask=")-1]) != '\0') {
627 		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, ",", &delim, buf, sizeof(buf))
628 		    || delim == '\0')
629 			return bad_str(line);
630 		if ((i = (int)strtol(val+1, &p, 0)) <= 0
631 		    || i > 32 || *p != '\0')
632 			return bad_str(line);
633 		r1netp = (struct r1net *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*r1netp),
634 						  "parse_parms ripv1_mask");
635 		r1netp->r1net_mask = HOST_MASK << (32-i);
636 		if (!getnet(buf, &r1netp->r1net_net, &r1netp->r1net_match)
637 		    || r1netp->r1net_net == RIP_DEFAULT
638 		    || r1netp->r1net_mask > r1netp->r1net_match) {
639 			free(r1netp);
640 			return bad_str(line);
641 		}
642 		r1netp->r1net_next = r1nets;
643 		r1nets = r1netp;
644 		return 0;
645 	}
646 
647 	memset(&parm, 0, sizeof(parm));
648 
649 	for (;;) {
650 		tgt = line + strspn(line, " ,\n\r");
651 		if (*tgt == '\0' || *tgt == '#')
652 			break;
653 		line = tgt+strcspn(tgt, "= #,\n\r");
654 		delim = *line;
655 		if (delim == '=') {
656 			val0 = ++line;
657 			if (0 > parse_quote(&line, " #,\n\r",&delim,
658 					    buf,sizeof(buf)))
659 				return bad_str(tgt);
660 		}
661 		if (delim != '\0') {
662 			for (;;) {
663 				*line = '\0';
664 				if (delim == '#')
665 					break;
666 				++line;
667 				if (delim != ' '
668 				    || (delim = *line) != ' ')
669 					break;
670 			}
671 		}
672 
673 		if (PARSEQ("if")) {
674 			if (parm.parm_name[0] != '\0'
675 			    || strlen(buf) > IF_NAME_LEN)
676 				return bad_str(tgt);
677 			strcpy(parm.parm_name, buf);
678 
679 		} else if (PARSEQ("addr")) {
680 			/* This is a bad idea, because the address based
681 			 * sets of parameters cannot be checked for
682 			 * consistency with the interface name parameters.
683 			 * The parm_net stuff is needed to allow several
684 			 * -F settings.
685 			 */
686 			if (!getnet(val0, &addr, &mask)
687 			    || parm.parm_name[0] != '\0')
688 				return bad_str(tgt);
689 			parm.parm_net = addr;
690 			parm.parm_mask = mask;
691 			parm.parm_name[0] = '\n';
692 
693 		} else if (PARSEQ("passwd")) {
694 			/* since cleartext passwords are so weak allow
695 			 * them anywhere
696 			 */
697 			msg = get_passwd(tgt,val0,&parm,RIP_AUTH_PW,1);
698 			if (msg) {
699 				*val0 = '\0';
700 				return bad_str(msg);
701 			}
702 
703 		} else if (PARSEQ("md5_passwd")) {
704 			msg = get_passwd(tgt,val0,&parm,RIP_AUTH_MD5,safe);
705 			if (msg) {
706 				*val0 = '\0';
707 				return bad_str(msg);
708 			}
709 
710 		} else if (PARS("no_ag")) {
711 			parm.parm_int_state |= (IS_NO_AG | IS_NO_SUPER_AG);
712 
713 		} else if (PARS("no_super_ag")) {
714 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_SUPER_AG;
715 
716 		} else if (PARS("no_ripv1_in")) {
717 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV1_IN;
718 
719 		} else if (PARS("no_ripv2_in")) {
720 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV2_IN;
721 
722 		} else if (PARS("ripv2_out")) {
723 			if (parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT)
724 				return bad_str(tgt);
725 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT;
726 
727 		} else if (PARS("ripv2")) {
728 			if ((parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT)
729 			    || (parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_IN))
730 				return bad_str(tgt);
731 			parm.parm_int_state |= (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
732 						| IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT);
733 
734 		} else if (PARS("no_rip")) {
735 			CKF(IS_PM_RDISC, IS_NO_RIP);
736 
737 		} else if (PARS("no_rip_mcast")) {
738 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIP_MCAST;
739 
740 		} else if (PARS("no_rdisc")) {
741 			CKF((GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT|GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT), IS_NO_RDISC);
742 
743 		} else if (PARS("no_solicit")) {
744 			CKF(GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT, IS_NO_SOL_OUT);
745 
746 		} else if (PARS("send_solicit")) {
747 			CKF(GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT, IS_SOL_OUT);
748 
749 		} else if (PARS("no_rdisc_adv")) {
750 			CKF(GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT, IS_NO_ADV_OUT);
751 
752 		} else if (PARS("rdisc_adv")) {
753 			CKF(GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT, IS_ADV_OUT);
754 
755 		} else if (PARS("bcast_rdisc")) {
756 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
757 
758 		} else if (PARS("passive")) {
759 			CKF((GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT|GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT), IS_NO_RDISC);
760 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIP| IS_PASSIVE;
761 
762 		} else if (PARSEQ("rdisc_pref")) {
763 			if (parm.parm_rdisc_pref != 0
764 			    || (parm.parm_rdisc_pref = (int)strtol(buf,&p,0),
765 				*p != '\0'))
766 				return bad_str(tgt);
767 
768 		} else if (PARS("pm_rdisc")) {
769 			if (IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(parm.parm_int_state))
770 				return bad_str(tgt);
771 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_PM_RDISC;
772 
773 		} else if (PARSEQ("rdisc_interval")) {
774 			if (parm.parm_rdisc_int != 0
775 			    || (parm.parm_rdisc_int = (int)strtoul(buf,&p,0),
776 				*p != '\0')
777 			    || parm.parm_rdisc_int < MinMaxAdvertiseInterval
778 			    || parm.parm_rdisc_int > MaxMaxAdvertiseInterval)
779 				return bad_str(tgt);
780 
781 		} else if (PARSEQ("fake_default")) {
782 			if (parm.parm_d_metric != 0
783 			    || IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(parm.parm_int_state)
784 			    || (parm.parm_d_metric = (int)strtoul(buf,&p,0),
785 				*p != '\0')
786 			    || parm.parm_d_metric > HOPCNT_INFINITY-1)
787 				return bad_str(tgt);
788 
789 		} else if (PARSEQ("trust_gateway")) {
790 			/* look for trust_gateway=x.y.z|net/mask|...) */
791 			p = buf;
792 			if (0 > parse_quote(&p, "|", &delim,
793 					    buf2, sizeof(buf2))
794 			    || !gethost(buf2,&addr))
795 				return bad_str(tgt);
796 			tg = (struct tgate *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*tg),
797 						      "parse_parms"
798 						      "trust_gateway");
799 			memset(tg, 0, sizeof(*tg));
800 			tg->tgate_addr = addr;
801 			i = 0;
802 			/* The default is to trust all routes. */
803 			while (delim == '|') {
804 				p++;
805 				if (i >= MAX_TGATE_NETS
806 				    || 0 > parse_quote(&p, "|", &delim,
807 						       buf2, sizeof(buf2))
808 				    || !getnet(buf2, &tg->tgate_nets[i].net,
809 					       &tg->tgate_nets[i].mask)
810 				    || tg->tgate_nets[i].net == RIP_DEFAULT
811 				    || tg->tgate_nets[i].mask == 0)
812 					return bad_str(tgt);
813 				i++;
814 			}
815 			tg->tgate_next = tgates;
816 			tgates = tg;
817 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_DISTRUST;
818 
819 		} else if (PARS("redirect_ok")) {
820 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_REDIRECT_OK;
821 
822 		} else {
823 			return bad_str(tgt);	/* error */
824 		}
825 	}
826 
827 	return check_parms(&parm);
828 #undef PARS
829 #undef PARSEQ
830 }
831 
832 
833 /* check for duplicate parameter specifications */
834 const char *				/* 0 or error message */
835 check_parms(struct parm *new)
836 {
837 	struct parm *parmp, **parmpp;
838 	int i, num_passwds;
839 
840 	/* set implicit values
841 	 */
842 	if (new->parm_int_state & IS_NO_ADV_IN)
843 		new->parm_int_state |= IS_NO_SOL_OUT;
844 	if (new->parm_int_state & IS_NO_SOL_OUT)
845 		new->parm_int_state |= IS_NO_ADV_IN;
846 
847 	for (i = num_passwds = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
848 		if (new->parm_auth[i].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE)
849 			num_passwds++;
850 	}
851 
852 	/* compare with existing sets of parameters
853 	 */
854 	for (parmpp = &parms;
855 	     (parmp = *parmpp) != 0;
856 	     parmpp = &parmp->parm_next) {
857 		if (strcmp(new->parm_name, parmp->parm_name))
858 			continue;
859 		if (!on_net(htonl(parmp->parm_net),
860 			    new->parm_net, new->parm_mask)
861 		    && !on_net(htonl(new->parm_net),
862 			       parmp->parm_net, parmp->parm_mask))
863 			continue;
864 
865 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
866 			if (parmp->parm_auth[i].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE)
867 				num_passwds++;
868 		}
869 		if (num_passwds > MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
870 			return "too many conflicting passwords";
871 
872 		if ((0 != (new->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT)
873 		     && 0 != (parmp->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT)
874 		     && 0 != ((new->parm_int_state ^ parmp->parm_int_state)
875 			      & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT))
876 		    || (0 != (new->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT)
877 			&& 0 != (parmp->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT)
878 			&& 0 != ((new->parm_int_state ^ parmp->parm_int_state)
879 				 & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT))
880 		    || (new->parm_rdisc_pref != 0
881 			&& parmp->parm_rdisc_pref != 0
882 			&& new->parm_rdisc_pref != parmp->parm_rdisc_pref)
883 		    || (new->parm_rdisc_int != 0
884 			&& parmp->parm_rdisc_int != 0
885 			&& new->parm_rdisc_int != parmp->parm_rdisc_int)) {
886 			return ("conflicting, duplicate router discovery"
887 				" parameters");
888 
889 		}
890 
891 		if (new->parm_d_metric != 0
892 		     && parmp->parm_d_metric != 0
893 		     && new->parm_d_metric != parmp->parm_d_metric) {
894 			return ("conflicting, duplicate poor man's router"
895 				" discovery or fake default metric");
896 		}
897 	}
898 
899 	/* link new entry on the so that when the entries are scanned,
900 	 * they affect the result in the order the operator specified.
901 	 */
902 	parmp = (struct parm*)rtmalloc(sizeof(*parmp), "check_parms");
903 	memcpy(parmp, new, sizeof(*parmp));
904 	*parmpp = parmp;
905 
906 	return 0;
907 }
908 
909 
910 /* get a network number as a name or a number, with an optional "/xx"
911  * netmask.
912  */
913 int					/* 0=bad */
914 getnet(char *name,
915        naddr *netp,			/* network in host byte order */
916        naddr *maskp)			/* masks are always in host order */
917 {
918 	int i;
919 	struct netent *np;
920 	naddr mask;			/* in host byte order */
921 	struct in_addr in;		/* a network and so host byte order */
922 	char hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
923 	char *mname, *p;
924 
925 
926 	/* Detect and separate "1.2.3.4/24"
927 	 */
928 	if (0 != (mname = strrchr(name,'/'))) {
929 		i = (int)(mname - name);
930 		if (i > (int)sizeof(hname)-1)	/* name too long */
931 			return 0;
932 		memmove(hname, name, i);
933 		hname[i] = '\0';
934 		mname++;
935 		name = hname;
936 	}
937 
938 	np = getnetbyname(name);
939 	if (np != 0) {
940 		in.s_addr = (naddr)np->n_net;
941 		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
942 			in.s_addr <<= 8;
943 		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
944 			in.s_addr <<= 8;
945 		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
946 			in.s_addr <<= 8;
947 	} else if (inet_aton(name, &in) == 1) {
948 		in.s_addr = ntohl(in.s_addr);
949 	} else if (!mname && !strcasecmp(name,"default")) {
950 		in.s_addr = RIP_DEFAULT;
951 	} else {
952 		return 0;
953 	}
954 
955 	if (!mname) {
956 		/* we cannot use the interfaces here because we have not
957 		 * looked at them yet.
958 		 */
959 		mask = std_mask(htonl(in.s_addr));
960 		if ((~mask & in.s_addr) != 0)
961 			mask = HOST_MASK;
962 	} else {
963 		mask = (naddr)strtoul(mname, &p, 0);
964 		if (*p != '\0' || mask > 32)
965 			return 0;
966 		if (mask != 0)
967 			mask = HOST_MASK << (32-mask);
968 	}
969 
970 	/* must have mask of 0 with default */
971 	if (mask != 0 && in.s_addr == RIP_DEFAULT)
972 		return 0;
973 	/* no host bits allowed in a network number */
974 	if ((~mask & in.s_addr) != 0)
975 		return 0;
976 	/* require non-zero network number */
977 	if ((mask & in.s_addr) == 0 && in.s_addr != RIP_DEFAULT)
978 		return 0;
979 	if (in.s_addr>>24 == 0 && in.s_addr != RIP_DEFAULT)
980 		return 0;
981 	if (in.s_addr>>24 == 0xff)
982 		return 0;
983 
984 	*netp = in.s_addr;
985 	*maskp = mask;
986 	return 1;
987 }
988 
989 
990 int					/* 0=bad */
991 gethost(char *name,
992 	naddr *addrp)
993 {
994 	struct hostent *hp;
995 	struct in_addr in;
996 
997 
998 	/* Try for a number first, even in IRIX where gethostbyname()
999 	 * is smart.  This avoids hitting the name server which
1000 	 * might be sick because routing is.
1001 	 */
1002 	if (inet_aton(name, &in) == 1) {
1003 		/* get a good number, but check that it it makes some
1004 		 * sense.
1005 		 */
1006 		if (ntohl(in.s_addr)>>24 == 0
1007 		    || ntohl(in.s_addr)>>24 == 0xff)
1008 			return 0;
1009 		*addrp = in.s_addr;
1010 		return 1;
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	hp = gethostbyname(name);
1014 	if (hp) {
1015 		memcpy(addrp, hp->h_addr, sizeof(*addrp));
1016 		return 1;
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	return 0;
1020 }
1021