xref: /dragonfly/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c (revision 2020c8fe)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
34  * @(#)from: sysctl.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
35  * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c,v 1.25.2.11 2003/05/01 22:48:08 trhodes Exp $
36  * $DragonFly: src/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c,v 1.16 2007/10/02 12:57:00 hasso Exp $
37  */
38 
39 #ifdef __i386__
40 #include <sys/diskslice.h>	/* used for bootdev parsing */
41 #include <sys/reboot.h>		/* used for bootdev parsing */
42 #endif
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 #include <sys/resource.h>
47 #include <sys/sensors.h>
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 
50 #include <machine/inttypes.h>
51 
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 
60 static int	aflag, bflag, dflag, eflag, Nflag, nflag, oflag, xflag;
61 
62 static int	oidfmt(int *, size_t, char *, u_int *);
63 static void	parse(const char *);
64 static int	show_var(int *, size_t);
65 static int	sysctl_all(int *, size_t);
66 static void	set_T_dev_t(const char *, void **, size_t *);
67 static int	set_IK(const char *, int *);
68 
69 static void
70 usage(void)
71 {
72 
73 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
74 	    "usage: sysctl [-bdeNnox] variable[=value] ...",
75 	    "       sysctl [-bdeNnox] -a");
76 	exit(1);
77 }
78 
79 int
80 main(int argc, char **argv)
81 {
82 	int ch;
83 	setbuf(stdout,0);
84 	setbuf(stderr,0);
85 
86 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AabdeNnowxX")) != -1) {
87 		switch (ch) {
88 		case 'A':
89 			/* compatibility */
90 			aflag = oflag = 1;
91 			break;
92 		case 'a':
93 			aflag = 1;
94 			break;
95 		case 'b':
96 			bflag = 1;
97 			break;
98 		case 'd':
99 			dflag = 1;
100 			break;
101 		case 'e':
102 			eflag = 1;
103 			break;
104 		case 'N':
105 			Nflag = 1;
106 			break;
107 		case 'n':
108 			nflag = 1;
109 			break;
110 		case 'o':
111 			oflag = 1;
112 			break;
113 		case 'w':
114 			/* compatibility */
115 			/* ignored */
116 			break;
117 		case 'X':
118 			/* compatibility */
119 			aflag = xflag = 1;
120 			break;
121 		case 'x':
122 			xflag = 1;
123 			break;
124 		default:
125 			usage();
126 		}
127 	}
128 	argc -= optind;
129 	argv += optind;
130 
131 	if (Nflag && nflag)
132 		usage();
133 	if (aflag && argc == 0)
134 		exit(sysctl_all(0, 0));
135 	if (argc == 0)
136 		usage();
137 	while (argc-- > 0)
138 		parse(*argv++);
139 	exit(0);
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * Parse a name into a MIB entry.
144  * Lookup and print out the MIB entry if it exists.
145  * Set a new value if requested.
146  */
147 static void
148 parse(const char *string)
149 {
150 	size_t len;
151 	int i, j;
152 	void *newval = NULL;
153 	int intval;
154 	unsigned int uintval;
155 	long longval;
156 	unsigned long ulongval;
157 	size_t newsize = 0;
158 	quad_t quadval;
159 	u_quad_t uquadval;
160 	int mib[CTL_MAXNAME];
161 	char *cp, fmt[BUFSIZ];
162 	const char *name;
163 	char *name_allocated = NULL;
164 	u_int kind;
165 
166 	if ((cp = strchr(string, '=')) != NULL) {
167 		if ((name_allocated = malloc(cp - string + 1)) == NULL)
168 			err(1, "malloc failed");
169 		strlcpy(name_allocated, string, cp - string + 1);
170 		name = name_allocated;
171 
172 		while (isspace(*++cp))
173 			;
174 
175 		newval = cp;
176 		newsize = strlen(cp);
177 	} else {
178 		name = string;
179 	}
180 
181 	len = CTL_MAXNAME;
182 	if (sysctlnametomib(name, mib, &len) < 0) {
183 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
184 			errx(1, "unknown oid '%s'", name);
185 		} else {
186 			err(1, "sysctlnametomib(\"%s\")", name);
187 		}
188 	}
189 
190 	if (oidfmt(mib, len, fmt, &kind))
191 		err(1, "couldn't find format of oid '%s'", name);
192 
193 	if (newval == NULL) {
194 		if ((kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
195 			sysctl_all(mib, len);
196 		} else {
197 			i = show_var(mib, len);
198 			if (!i && !bflag)
199 				putchar('\n');
200 		}
201 	} else {
202 		if ((kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE)
203 			errx(1, "oid '%s' isn't a leaf node", name);
204 
205 		if (!(kind&CTLFLAG_WR))
206 			errx(1, "oid '%s' is read only", name);
207 
208 		switch (kind & CTLTYPE) {
209 			case CTLTYPE_INT:
210 				if (!strcmp(fmt, "IK") == 0) {
211 					if (!set_IK(newval, &intval))
212 						errx(1, "invalid value '%s'",
213 						    (char *)newval);
214 				} else
215 					intval = (int) strtol(newval, NULL, 0);
216 				newval = &intval;
217 				newsize = sizeof(intval);
218 				break;
219 			case CTLTYPE_UINT:
220 				uintval = (int) strtoul(newval, NULL, 0);
221 				newval = &uintval;
222 				newsize = sizeof uintval;
223 				break;
224 			case CTLTYPE_LONG:
225 				longval = strtol(newval, NULL, 0);
226 				newval = &longval;
227 				newsize = sizeof longval;
228 				break;
229 			case CTLTYPE_ULONG:
230 				ulongval = strtoul(newval, NULL, 0);
231 				newval = &ulongval;
232 				newsize = sizeof ulongval;
233 				break;
234 			case CTLTYPE_STRING:
235 				break;
236 			case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
237 				quadval = strtoq(newval, NULL, 0);
238 				newval = &quadval;
239 				newsize = sizeof(quadval);
240 				break;
241 			case CTLTYPE_UQUAD:
242 				uquadval = strtouq(newval, NULL, 0);
243 				newval = &quadval;
244 				newsize = sizeof(quadval);
245 				break;
246 			case CTLTYPE_OPAQUE:
247 				if (strcmp(fmt, "T,dev_t") == 0 ||
248 				    strcmp(fmt, "T,udev_t") == 0
249 				) {
250 					set_T_dev_t((char*)newval, &newval,
251 						    &newsize);
252 					break;
253 				}
254 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
255 			default:
256 				errx(1, "oid '%s' is type %d,"
257 					" cannot set that", name,
258 					kind & CTLTYPE);
259 		}
260 
261 		i = show_var(mib, len);
262 		if (sysctl(mib, len, 0, 0, newval, newsize) == -1) {
263 			if (!i && !bflag)
264 				putchar('\n');
265 			switch (errno) {
266 			case EOPNOTSUPP:
267 				errx(1, "%s: value is not available",
268 					string);
269 			case ENOTDIR:
270 				errx(1, "%s: specification is incomplete",
271 					string);
272 			case ENOMEM:
273 				errx(1, "%s: type is unknown to this program",
274 					string);
275 			default:
276 				warn("%s", string);
277 				return;
278 			}
279 		}
280 		if (!bflag)
281 			printf(" -> ");
282 		i = nflag;
283 		nflag = 1;
284 		j = show_var(mib, len);
285 		if (!j && !bflag)
286 			putchar('\n');
287 		nflag = i;
288 	}
289 
290 	if (name_allocated != NULL)
291 		free(name_allocated);
292 }
293 
294 /* These functions will dump out various interesting structures. */
295 
296 static int
297 S_clockinfo(int l2, void *p)
298 {
299 	struct clockinfo *ci = (struct clockinfo*)p;
300 	if (l2 != sizeof(*ci))
301 		err(1, "S_clockinfo %d != %zu", l2, sizeof(*ci));
302 	printf("{ hz = %d, tick = %d, tickadj = %d, profhz = %d, stathz = %d }",
303 		ci->hz, ci->tick, ci->tickadj, ci->profhz, ci->stathz);
304 	return (0);
305 }
306 
307 static int
308 S_loadavg(int l2, void *p)
309 {
310 	struct loadavg *tv = (struct loadavg*)p;
311 
312 	if (l2 != sizeof(*tv))
313 		err(1, "S_loadavg %d != %zu", l2, sizeof(*tv));
314 
315 	printf("{ %.2f %.2f %.2f }",
316 		(double)tv->ldavg[0]/(double)tv->fscale,
317 		(double)tv->ldavg[1]/(double)tv->fscale,
318 		(double)tv->ldavg[2]/(double)tv->fscale);
319 	return (0);
320 }
321 
322 static int
323 S_timespec(int l2, void *p)
324 {
325 	struct timespec *ts = (struct timespec*)p;
326 	time_t tv_sec;
327 	char *p1, *p2;
328 
329 	if (l2 != sizeof(*ts))
330 		err(1, "S_timespec %d != %zu", l2, sizeof(*ts));
331 	printf("{ sec = %ld, nsec = %ld } ",
332 		ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec);
333 	tv_sec = ts->tv_sec;
334 	p1 = strdup(ctime(&tv_sec));
335 	for (p2=p1; *p2 ; p2++)
336 		if (*p2 == '\n')
337 			*p2 = '\0';
338 	fputs(p1, stdout);
339 	return (0);
340 }
341 
342 static int
343 S_timeval(int l2, void *p)
344 {
345 	struct timeval *tv = (struct timeval*)p;
346 	time_t tv_sec;
347 	char *p1, *p2;
348 
349 	if (l2 != sizeof(*tv))
350 		err(1, "S_timeval %d != %zu", l2, sizeof(*tv));
351 	printf("{ sec = %ld, usec = %ld } ",
352 		tv->tv_sec, tv->tv_usec);
353 	tv_sec = tv->tv_sec;
354 	p1 = strdup(ctime(&tv_sec));
355 	for (p2=p1; *p2 ; p2++)
356 		if (*p2 == '\n')
357 			*p2 = '\0';
358 	fputs(p1, stdout);
359 	return (0);
360 }
361 
362 static int
363 S_sensor(int l2, void *p)
364 {
365 	struct sensor *s = (struct sensor *)p;
366 
367 	if (l2 != sizeof(*s)) {
368 		warnx("S_sensor %d != %zu", l2, sizeof(*s));
369 		return (1);
370 	}
371 
372 	if (s->flags & SENSOR_FINVALID) {
373 		/*
374 		 * XXX: with this flag, the node should be entirely ignored,
375 		 * but as the magic-based sysctl(8) is not too flexible, we
376 		 * simply have to print out that the sensor is invalid.
377 		 */
378 		printf("invalid");
379 		return (0);
380 	}
381 
382 	if (s->flags & SENSOR_FUNKNOWN)
383 		printf("unknown");
384 	else {
385 		switch (s->type) {
386 		case SENSOR_TEMP:
387 			printf("%.2f degC",
388 			    (s->value - 273150000) / 1000000.0);
389 			break;
390 		case SENSOR_FANRPM:
391 			printf("%jd RPM", (intmax_t)s->value);
392 			break;
393 		case SENSOR_VOLTS_DC:
394 			printf("%.2f VDC", s->value / 1000000.0);
395 			break;
396 		case SENSOR_AMPS:
397 			printf("%.2f A", s->value / 1000000.0);
398 			break;
399 		case SENSOR_WATTHOUR:
400 			printf("%.2f Wh", s->value / 1000000.0);
401 			break;
402 		case SENSOR_AMPHOUR:
403 			printf("%.2f Ah", s->value / 1000000.0);
404 			break;
405 		case SENSOR_INDICATOR:
406 			printf("%s", s->value ? "On" : "Off");
407 			break;
408 		case SENSOR_INTEGER:
409 			printf("%jd", (intmax_t)s->value);
410 			break;
411 		case SENSOR_PERCENT:
412 			printf("%.2f%%", s->value / 1000.0);
413 			break;
414 		case SENSOR_LUX:
415 			printf("%.2f lx", s->value / 1000000.0);
416 			break;
417 		case SENSOR_DRIVE:
418 		{
419 			const char *name;
420 
421 			switch (s->value) {
422 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_EMPTY:
423 				name = "empty";
424 				break;
425 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_READY:
426 				name = "ready";
427 				break;
428 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_POWERUP:
429 				name = "powering up";
430 				break;
431 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_ONLINE:
432 				name = "online";
433 				break;
434 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_IDLE:
435 				name = "idle";
436 				break;
437 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_ACTIVE:
438 				name = "active";
439 				break;
440 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_REBUILD:
441 				name = "rebuilding";
442 				break;
443 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_POWERDOWN:
444 				name = "powering down";
445 				break;
446 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_FAIL:
447 				name = "failed";
448 				break;
449 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_PFAIL:
450 				name = "degraded";
451 				break;
452 			default:
453 				name = "unknown";
454 				break;
455 			}
456 			printf(name);
457 			break;
458 		}
459 		case SENSOR_TIMEDELTA:
460 			printf("%.6f secs", s->value / 1000000000.0);
461 			break;
462 		default:
463 			printf("unknown");
464 		}
465 	}
466 
467 	if (s->desc[0] != '\0')
468 		printf(" (%s)", s->desc);
469 
470 	switch (s->status) {
471 	case SENSOR_S_UNSPEC:
472 		break;
473 	case SENSOR_S_OK:
474 		printf(", OK");
475 		break;
476 	case SENSOR_S_WARN:
477 		printf(", WARNING");
478 		break;
479 	case SENSOR_S_CRIT:
480 		printf(", CRITICAL");
481 		break;
482 	case SENSOR_S_UNKNOWN:
483 		printf(", UNKNOWN");
484 		break;
485 	}
486 
487 	if (s->tv.tv_sec) {
488 		time_t t = s->tv.tv_sec;
489 		char ct[26];
490 
491 		ctime_r(&t, ct);
492 		ct[19] = '\0';
493 		printf(", %s.%03ld", ct, s->tv.tv_usec / 1000);
494 	}
495 
496 	return (0);
497 }
498 
499 static int
500 T_dev_t(int l2, void *p)
501 {
502 	dev_t *d = (dev_t *)p;
503 	if (l2 != sizeof(*d))
504 		err(1, "T_dev_T %d != %zu", l2, sizeof(*d));
505 	if ((int)(*d) != -1) {
506 		if (minor(*d) > 255 || minor(*d) < 0)
507 			printf("{ major = %d, minor = 0x%x }",
508 				major(*d), minor(*d));
509 		else
510 			printf("{ major = %d, minor = %d }",
511 				major(*d), minor(*d));
512 	}
513 	return (0);
514 }
515 
516 static void
517 set_T_dev_t(const char *path, void **val, size_t *size)
518 {
519 	static struct stat statb;
520 
521 	if (strcmp(path, "none") && strcmp(path, "off")) {
522 		int rc = stat (path, &statb);
523 		if (rc) {
524 			err(1, "cannot stat %s", path);
525 		}
526 
527 		if (!S_ISCHR(statb.st_mode)) {
528 			errx(1, "must specify a device special file.");
529 		}
530 	} else {
531 		statb.st_rdev = NODEV;
532 	}
533 	*val = (char*) &statb.st_rdev;
534 	*size = sizeof statb.st_rdev;
535 }
536 
537 static int
538 set_IK(const char *str, int *val)
539 {
540 	float temp;
541 	int len, kelv;
542 	const char *p;
543 	char *endptr;
544 
545 	if ((len = strlen(str)) == 0)
546 		return (0);
547 	p = &str[len - 1];
548 	if (*p == 'C' || *p == 'F') {
549 		temp = strtof(str, &endptr);
550 		if (endptr == str || endptr != p)
551 			return 0;
552 		if (*p == 'F')
553 			temp = (temp - 32) * 5 / 9;
554 		kelv = temp * 10 + 2732;
555 	} else {
556 		kelv = (int)strtol(str, &endptr, 10);
557 		if (endptr == str || *endptr != '\0')
558 			return 0;
559 	}
560 	*val = kelv;
561 	return 1;
562 }
563 
564 /*
565  * These functions uses a presently undocumented interface to the kernel
566  * to walk the tree and get the type so it can print the value.
567  * This interface is under work and consideration, and should probably
568  * be killed with a big axe by the first person who can find the time.
569  * (be aware though, that the proper interface isn't as obvious as it
570  * may seem, there are various conflicting requirements.
571  */
572 
573 static int
574 oidfmt(int *oid, size_t len, char *fmt, u_int *kind)
575 {
576 	int qoid[CTL_MAXNAME+2];
577 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ];
578 	int i;
579 	size_t j;
580 
581 	qoid[0] = 0;
582 	qoid[1] = 4;
583 	memcpy(qoid + 2, oid, len * sizeof(int));
584 
585 	j = sizeof(buf);
586 	i = sysctl(qoid, len + 2, buf, &j, 0, 0);
587 	if (i)
588 		err(1, "sysctl fmt %d %zu %d", i, j, errno);
589 
590 	if (kind)
591 		*kind = *(u_int *)buf;
592 
593 	if (fmt)
594 		strcpy(fmt, (char *)(buf + sizeof(u_int)));
595 	return 0;
596 }
597 
598 #ifdef __i386__
599 /*
600  * Code to map a bootdev major number into a suitable device name.
601  * Major numbers are mapped into names as in boot2.c
602  */
603 struct _foo {
604 	int majdev;
605 	const char *name;
606 } maj2name[] = {
607 	{ 30,	"ad" },
608 	{ 0,	"wd" },
609 	{ 1,	"wfd" },
610 	{ 2,	"fd" },
611 	{ 4,	"da" },
612 	{ -1,	NULL }	/* terminator */
613 };
614 
615 static int
616 machdep_bootdev(u_long value)
617 {
618 	int majdev, unit, slice, part;
619 	struct _foo *p;
620 
621 	if ((value & B_MAGICMASK) != B_DEVMAGIC) {
622 		printf("invalid (0x%08lx)", value);
623 		return 0;
624 	}
625 	majdev = B_TYPE(value);
626 	unit = B_UNIT(value);
627 	slice = B_SLICE(value);
628 	part = B_PARTITION(value);
629 	if (majdev == 2) {	/* floppy, as known to the boot block... */
630 		printf("/dev/fd%d", unit);
631 		return 0;
632 	}
633 	for (p = maj2name; p->name != NULL && p->majdev != majdev ; p++) ;
634 	if (p->name != NULL) {	/* found */
635 		if (slice == WHOLE_DISK_SLICE)
636 			printf("/dev/%s%d%c", p->name, unit, part);
637 		else
638 			printf("/dev/%s%ds%d%c",
639 			    p->name, unit, slice - BASE_SLICE + 1, part + 'a');
640 	} else
641 		printf("unknown (major %d unit %d slice %d part %d)",
642 			majdev, unit, slice, part);
643 	return 0;
644 }
645 #endif
646 
647 /*
648  * This formats and outputs the value of one variable
649  *
650  * Returns zero if anything was actually output.
651  * Returns one if didn't know what to do with this.
652  * Return minus one if we had errors.
653  */
654 
655 static int
656 show_var(int *oid, size_t nlen)
657 {
658 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ], *val = NULL, *p, *nul;
659 	char name[BUFSIZ], *fmt;
660 	const char *sep, *spacer;
661 	int qoid[CTL_MAXNAME+2];
662 	int i;
663 	size_t j, len;
664 	u_int kind;
665 	int (*func)(int, void *);
666 	int error = 0;
667 
668 	qoid[0] = 0;
669 	memcpy(qoid + 2, oid, nlen * sizeof(int));
670 
671 	qoid[1] = 1;
672 	j = sizeof(name);
673 	i = sysctl(qoid, nlen + 2, name, &j, 0, 0);
674 	if (i || !j)
675 		err(1, "sysctl name %d %zu %d", i, j, errno);
676 
677 	if (Nflag) {
678 		printf("%s", name);
679 		return (0);
680 	}
681 
682 	if (eflag)
683 		sep = "=";
684 	else
685 		sep = ": ";
686 
687 	if (dflag) {	/* just print description */
688 		qoid[1] = 5;
689 		j = sizeof(buf);
690 		i = sysctl(qoid, nlen + 2, buf, &j, 0, 0);
691 		if (!nflag)
692 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
693 		printf("%s", buf);
694 		return(0);
695 	}
696 	/* find an estimate of how much we need for this var */
697 	j = 0;
698 	i = sysctl(oid, nlen, 0, &j, 0, 0);
699 	j += j; /* we want to be sure :-) */
700 
701 	val = malloc(j + 1);
702 	if (val == NULL)
703 		return (1);
704 
705 	len = j;
706 	i = sysctl(oid, nlen, val, &len, 0, 0);
707 	if (i || !len) {
708 		error = 1;
709 		goto done;
710 	}
711 
712 	if (bflag) {
713 		fwrite(val, 1, len, stdout);
714 		goto done;
715 	}
716 
717 	val[len] = '\0';
718 	fmt = buf;
719 	oidfmt(oid, nlen, fmt, &kind);
720 	p = val;
721 	switch (*fmt) {
722 	case 'A':
723 		if (!nflag)
724 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
725 		nul = memchr(p, '\0', len);
726 		fwrite(p, nul == NULL ? (int)len : nul - p, 1, stdout);
727 		return (0);
728 
729 	case 'I':
730 		if (!nflag)
731 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
732 		fmt++;
733 		spacer = "";
734 		while (len >= sizeof(int)) {
735 			if(*fmt == 'U')
736 				printf("%s%u", spacer, *(unsigned int *)p);
737 			else if (*fmt == 'K' && *(int *)p >= 0)
738 				printf("%s%.1fC", spacer, (*(int *)p - 2732) / 10.0);
739 			else
740 				printf("%s%d", spacer, *(int *)p);
741 			spacer = " ";
742 			len -= sizeof(int);
743 			p += sizeof(int);
744 		}
745 		goto done;
746 
747 	case 'L':
748 		if (!nflag)
749 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
750 		fmt++;
751 #ifdef __i386__
752 		if (!strcmp(name, "machdep.guessed_bootdev"))
753 			return machdep_bootdev(*(unsigned long *)p);
754 #endif
755 		spacer = "";
756 		while (len >= sizeof(long)) {
757 			if(*fmt == 'U')
758 				printf("%s%lu", spacer, *(unsigned long *)p);
759 			else
760 				printf("%s%ld", spacer, *(long *)p);
761 			spacer = " ";
762 			len -= sizeof(long);
763 			p += sizeof(long);
764 		}
765 		goto done;
766 
767 	case 'P':
768 		if (!nflag)
769 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
770 		printf("%p", *(void **)p);
771 		goto done;
772 
773 	case 'Q':
774 		if (!nflag)
775 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
776 		fmt++;
777 		spacer = "";
778 		while (len >= sizeof(quad_t)) {
779 			if(*fmt == 'U') {
780 				printf("%s%ju",
781 				       spacer, (uintmax_t)*(u_quad_t *)p);
782 			} else {
783 				printf("%s%jd",
784 				       spacer, (intmax_t)*(quad_t *)p);
785 			}
786 			spacer = " ";
787 			len -= sizeof(int64_t);
788 			p += sizeof(int64_t);
789 		}
790 		goto done;
791 
792 	case 'T':
793 	case 'S':
794 		if (!oflag && !xflag) {
795 			i = 0;
796 			if (strcmp(fmt, "S,clockinfo") == 0)
797 				func = S_clockinfo;
798 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,timespec") == 0)
799 				func = S_timespec;
800 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,timeval") == 0)
801 				func = S_timeval;
802 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,loadavg") == 0)
803 				func = S_loadavg;
804 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,sensor") == 0)
805 				func = S_sensor;
806 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "T,dev_t") == 0)
807 				func = T_dev_t;
808 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "T,udev_t") == 0)
809 				func = T_dev_t;
810 			else
811 				func = NULL;
812 			if (func) {
813 				if (!nflag)
814 					printf("%s%s", name, sep);
815 				error = (*func)(len, p);
816 				goto done;
817 			}
818 		}
819 		/* FALL THROUGH */
820 	default:
821 		if (!oflag && !xflag) {
822 			error = 1;
823 			goto done;
824 		}
825 		if (!nflag)
826 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
827 		printf("Format:%s Length:%zu Dump:0x", fmt, len);
828 		while (len-- && (xflag || p < val + 16))
829 			printf("%02x", *p++);
830 		if (!xflag && len > 16)
831 			printf("...");
832 		goto done;
833 	}
834 
835 done:
836 	if (val != NULL)
837 		free(val);
838 	return (error);
839 }
840 
841 static int
842 sysctl_all(int *oid, size_t len)
843 {
844 	int name1[22], name2[22];
845 	int retval;
846 	size_t i, l1, l2;
847 
848 	name1[0] = 0;
849 	name1[1] = 2;
850 	l1 = 2;
851 	if (len) {
852 		memcpy(name1+2, oid, len * sizeof(int));
853 		l1 += len;
854 	} else {
855 		name1[2] = 1;
856 		l1++;
857 	}
858 	for (;;) {
859 		l2 = sizeof(name2);
860 		retval = sysctl(name1, l1, name2, &l2, 0, 0);
861 		if (retval < 0) {
862 			if (errno == ENOENT)
863 				return 0;
864 			else
865 				err(1, "sysctl(getnext) %d %zu", retval, l2);
866 		}
867 
868 		l2 /= sizeof(int);
869 
870 		if (l2 < len)
871 			return 0;
872 
873 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
874 			if (name2[i] != oid[i])
875 				return 0;
876 
877 		retval = show_var(name2, l2);
878 		if (retval == 0 && !bflag)
879 			putchar('\n');
880 
881 		memcpy(name1+2, name2, l2 * sizeof(int));
882 		l1 = 2 + l2;
883 	}
884 }
885