xref: /dragonfly/sys/bus/cam/scsi/scsi_ch.c (revision dcb5d66b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
3  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 Kenneth D. Merry.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
11  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
12  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
19  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_ch.c,v 1.20.2.2 2000/10/31 08:09:49 dwmalone Exp $
28  */
29 /*
30  * Derived from the NetBSD SCSI changer driver.
31  *
32  *	$NetBSD: ch.c,v 1.32 1998/01/12 09:49:12 thorpej Exp $
33  *
34  */
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@and.com>
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * Partially based on an autochanger driver written by Stefan Grefen
40  * and on an autochanger driver written by the Systems Programming Group
41  * at the University of Utah Computer Science Department.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgements:
53  *	This product includes software developed by Jason R. Thorpe
54  *	for And Communications, http://www.and.com/
55  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
56  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
59  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
60  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
61  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
62  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
63  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
64  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
65  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
66  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 
71 #include <sys/param.h>
72 #include <sys/queue.h>
73 #include <sys/systm.h>
74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
75 #include <sys/types.h>
76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
77 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
78 #include <sys/conf.h>
79 #include <sys/buf.h>
80 #include <sys/chio.h>
81 #include <sys/errno.h>
82 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
83 #include <sys/thread2.h>
84 
85 #include "../cam.h"
86 #include "../cam_ccb.h"
87 #include "../cam_extend.h"
88 #include "../cam_periph.h"
89 #include "../cam_xpt_periph.h"
90 #include "../cam_queue.h"
91 #include "../cam_debug.h"
92 
93 #include "scsi_all.h"
94 #include "scsi_message.h"
95 #include "scsi_ch.h"
96 
97 /*
98  * Timeout definitions for various changer related commands.  They may
99  * be too short for some devices (especially the timeout for INITIALIZE
100  * ELEMENT STATUS).
101  */
102 
103 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE                = 6000;
104 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_MOVE_MEDIUM               = 100000;
105 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_EXCHANGE_MEDIUM           = 100000;
106 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_POSITION_TO_ELEMENT       = 100000;
107 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS       = 10000;
108 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_SEND_VOLTAG		     = 10000;
109 static const u_int32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS = 500000;
110 
111 typedef enum {
112 	CH_FLAG_INVALID		= 0x001,
113 	CH_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x002
114 } ch_flags;
115 
116 typedef enum {
117 	CH_STATE_PROBE,
118 	CH_STATE_NORMAL
119 } ch_state;
120 
121 typedef enum {
122 	CH_CCB_POLLED,
123 	CH_CCB_PROBE,
124 	CH_CCB_WAITING
125 } ch_ccb_types;
126 
127 typedef enum {
128 	CH_Q_NONE	= 0x00,
129 	CH_Q_NO_DBD	= 0x01
130 } ch_quirks;
131 
132 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
133 #define ccb_bio		ppriv_ptr1
134 
135 struct scsi_mode_sense_data {
136 	struct scsi_mode_header_6 header;
137 	struct scsi_mode_blk_desc blk_desc;
138 	union {
139 		struct page_element_address_assignment ea;
140 		struct page_transport_geometry_parameters tg;
141 		struct page_device_capabilities cap;
142 	} pages;
143 };
144 
145 struct ch_softc {
146 	ch_flags	flags;
147 	ch_state	state;
148 	ch_quirks	quirks;
149 	union ccb	saved_ccb;
150 	struct devstat	device_stats;
151 
152 	int		sc_picker;	/* current picker */
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * The following information is obtained from the
156 	 * element address assignment page.
157 	 */
158 	int		sc_firsts[CHET_MAX + 1];	/* firsts */
159 	int		sc_counts[CHET_MAX + 1];	/* counts */
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * The following mask defines the legal combinations
163 	 * of elements for the MOVE MEDIUM command.
164 	 */
165 	u_int8_t	sc_movemask[CHET_MAX + 1];
166 
167 	/*
168 	 * As above, but for EXCHANGE MEDIUM.
169 	 */
170 	u_int8_t	sc_exchangemask[CHET_MAX + 1];
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * Quirks; see below.  XXX KDM not implemented yet
174 	 */
175 	int		sc_settledelay;	/* delay for settle */
176 };
177 
178 #define CHUNIT(x)       (minor((x)))
179 
180 static	d_open_t	chopen;
181 static	d_close_t	chclose;
182 static	d_ioctl_t	chioctl;
183 static	periph_init_t	chinit;
184 static  periph_ctor_t	chregister;
185 static	periph_oninv_t	choninvalidate;
186 static  periph_dtor_t   chcleanup;
187 static  periph_start_t  chstart;
188 static	void		chasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
189 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
190 static	void		chdone(struct cam_periph *periph,
191 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
192 static	int		cherror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
193 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
194 static	int		chmove(struct cam_periph *periph,
195 			       struct changer_move *cm);
196 static	int		chexchange(struct cam_periph *periph,
197 				   struct changer_exchange *ce);
198 static	int		chposition(struct cam_periph *periph,
199 				   struct changer_position *cp);
200 static	int		chgetelemstatus(struct cam_periph *periph,
201 				struct changer_element_status_request *csr);
202 static	int		chsetvoltag(struct cam_periph *periph,
203 				    struct changer_set_voltag_request *csvr);
204 static	int		chielem(struct cam_periph *periph,
205 				unsigned int timeout);
206 static	int		chgetparams(struct cam_periph *periph);
207 
208 static struct periph_driver chdriver =
209 {
210 	chinit, "ch",
211 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(chdriver.units), /* generation */ 0
212 };
213 
214 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(ch, chdriver);
215 
216 static struct dev_ops ch_ops = {
217 	{ "ch", 0, 0 },
218 	.d_open = chopen,
219 	.d_close = chclose,
220 	.d_ioctl = chioctl
221 };
222 
223 static struct extend_array *chperiphs;
224 
225 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SCSICH, "scsi_ch", "scsi_ch buffers");
226 
227 static void
228 chinit(void)
229 {
230 	cam_status status;
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * Create our extend array for storing the devices we attach to.
234 	 */
235 	chperiphs = cam_extend_new();
236 	if (chperiphs == NULL) {
237 		kprintf("ch: Failed to alloc extend array!\n");
238 		return;
239 	}
240 
241 	/*
242 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
243 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
244 	 */
245 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, chasync, NULL, NULL);
246 
247 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
248 		kprintf("ch: Failed to attach master async callback "
249 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
250 	}
251 }
252 
253 static void
254 choninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
255 {
256 	struct ch_softc *softc;
257 
258 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
262 	 */
263 	xpt_register_async(0, chasync, periph, periph->path);
264 
265 	softc->flags |= CH_FLAG_INVALID;
266 
267 	xpt_print(periph->path, "lost device\n");
268 
269 }
270 
271 static void
272 chcleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
273 {
274 	struct ch_softc *softc;
275 
276 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
277 
278 	devstat_remove_entry(&softc->device_stats);
279 	cam_extend_release(chperiphs, periph->unit_number);
280 	xpt_print(periph->path, "removing device entry\n");
281 	dev_ops_remove_minor(&ch_ops, periph->unit_number);
282 	kfree(softc, M_DEVBUF);
283 }
284 
285 static void
286 chasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code, struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
287 {
288 	struct cam_periph *periph;
289 
290 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
291 
292 	switch(code) {
293 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
294 	{
295 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
296 		cam_status status;
297 
298 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
299 		if (cgd == NULL)
300 			break;
301 
302 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data)!= T_CHANGER)
303 			break;
304 
305 		/*
306 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
307 		 * this device and start the probe
308 		 * process.
309 		 */
310 		status = cam_periph_alloc(chregister, choninvalidate,
311 					  chcleanup, chstart, "ch",
312 					  CAM_PERIPH_BIO, cgd->ccb_h.path,
313 					  chasync, AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
314 
315 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
316 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
317 			kprintf("chasync: Unable to probe new device "
318 			       "due to status 0x%x\n", status);
319 
320 		break;
321 
322 	}
323 	default:
324 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
325 		break;
326 	}
327 }
328 
329 static cam_status
330 chregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
331 {
332 	struct ch_softc *softc;
333 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
334 
335 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
336 	if (periph == NULL) {
337 		kprintf("chregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
338 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
339 	}
340 
341 	if (cgd == NULL) {
342 		kprintf("chregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
343 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
344 	}
345 
346 	softc = kmalloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
347 	softc->state = CH_STATE_PROBE;
348 	periph->softc = softc;
349 	cam_extend_set(chperiphs, periph->unit_number, periph);
350 	softc->quirks = CH_Q_NONE;
351 
352 	/*
353 	 * Changers don't have a blocksize, and obviously don't support
354 	 * tagged queueing.
355 	 */
356 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
357 	devstat_add_entry(&softc->device_stats, "ch",
358 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
359 			  DEVSTAT_NO_BLOCKSIZE | DEVSTAT_NO_ORDERED_TAGS,
360 			  SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data)| DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_SCSI,
361 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_OTHER);
362 
363 	/* Register the device */
364 	make_dev(&ch_ops, periph->unit_number, UID_ROOT,
365 		  GID_OPERATOR, 0600, "%s%d", periph->periph_name,
366 		  periph->unit_number);
367 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
368 
369 	/*
370 	 * Add an async callback so that we get
371 	 * notified if this device goes away.
372 	 */
373 	xpt_register_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, chasync, periph, periph->path);
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * Lock this periph until we are setup.
377 	 * This first call can't block
378 	 */
379 	cam_periph_hold(periph, 0);
380 	xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/5);
381 
382 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
383 }
384 
385 static int
386 chopen(struct dev_open_args *ap)
387 {
388 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
389 	struct cam_periph *periph;
390 	struct ch_softc *softc;
391 	int unit, error;
392 
393 	unit = CHUNIT(dev);
394 	periph = cam_extend_get(chperiphs, unit);
395 
396 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
397 		return (ENXIO);
398 
399 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
400 
401 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
402 
403 	if (softc->flags & CH_FLAG_INVALID) {
404 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
405 		cam_periph_release(periph);
406 		return(ENXIO);
407 	}
408 
409 	if ((softc->flags & CH_FLAG_OPEN) == 0)
410 		softc->flags |= CH_FLAG_OPEN;
411 	else
412 		cam_periph_release(periph);
413 
414 	if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PCATCH)) != 0) {
415 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
416 		cam_periph_release(periph);
417 		return (error);
418 	}
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * Load information about this changer device into the softc.
422 	 */
423 	if ((error = chgetparams(periph)) != 0) {
424 		softc->flags &= ~CH_FLAG_OPEN;
425 		cam_periph_unhold(periph, 1);
426 		cam_periph_release(periph);
427 	} else {
428 		cam_periph_unhold(periph, 1);
429 	}
430 
431 	return(error);
432 }
433 
434 static int
435 chclose(struct dev_close_args *ap)
436 {
437 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
438 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
439 	struct	ch_softc *softc;
440 	int	unit;
441 
442 	unit = CHUNIT(dev);
443 	periph = cam_extend_get(chperiphs, unit);
444 	if (periph == NULL)
445 		return(ENXIO);
446 
447 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
448 
449 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
450 
451 	softc->flags &= ~CH_FLAG_OPEN;
452 
453 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
454 	cam_periph_release(periph);
455 
456 	return(0);
457 }
458 
459 static void
460 chstart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
461 {
462 	struct ch_softc *softc;
463 
464 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
465 
466 	switch (softc->state) {
467 	case CH_STATE_NORMAL:
468 	{
469 		if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority){
470 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CH_CCB_WAITING;
471 
472 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
473 					  periph_links.sle);
474 			periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
475 			wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
476 		}
477 		break;
478 	}
479 	case CH_STATE_PROBE:
480 	{
481 		int mode_buffer_len;
482 		void *mode_buffer;
483 
484 		/*
485 		 * Include the block descriptor when calculating the mode
486 		 * buffer length,
487 		 */
488 		mode_buffer_len = sizeof(struct scsi_mode_header_6) +
489 				  sizeof(struct scsi_mode_blk_desc) +
490 				 sizeof(struct page_element_address_assignment);
491 
492 		mode_buffer = kmalloc(mode_buffer_len, M_SCSICH, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
493 		/*
494 		 * Get the element address assignment page.
495 		 */
496 		scsi_mode_sense(&start_ccb->csio,
497 				/* retries */ 1,
498 				/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
499 				/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
500 				/* dbd */ (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DBD) ?
501 					FALSE : TRUE,
502 				/* page_code */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
503 				/* page */ CH_ELEMENT_ADDR_ASSIGN_PAGE,
504 				/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
505 				/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
506 				/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
507 				/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
508 
509 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bio = NULL;
510 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CH_CCB_PROBE;
511 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
512 		break;
513 	}
514 	}
515 }
516 
517 static void
518 chdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
519 {
520 	struct ch_softc *softc;
521 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
522 
523 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
524 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
525 
526 	switch(done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state) {
527 	case CH_CCB_POLLED:
528 		/* Caller releases ccb */
529 		wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
530 		return;
531 	case CH_CCB_PROBE:
532 	{
533 		struct scsi_mode_header_6 *mode_header;
534 		struct page_element_address_assignment *ea;
535 		char announce_buf[80];
536 
537 
538 		mode_header = (struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)csio->data_ptr;
539 
540 		ea = (struct page_element_address_assignment *)
541 			find_mode_page_6(mode_header);
542 
543 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP){
544 
545 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->mtea);
546 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nmte);
547 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fsea);
548 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nse);
549 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fieea);
550 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->niee);
551 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fdtea);
552 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->ndte);
553 			softc->sc_picker = softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT];
554 
555 #define PLURAL(c)	(c) == 1 ? "" : "s"
556 			ksnprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
557 				"%d slot%s, %d drive%s, "
558 				"%d picker%s, %d portal%s",
559 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST],
560 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST]),
561 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT],
562 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT]),
563 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT],
564 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT]),
565 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE],
566 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE]));
567 #undef PLURAL
568 		} else {
569 			int error;
570 
571 			error = cherror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
572 					SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT);
573 			/*
574 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
575 			 * are expected at boot.
576 			 */
577 			if (error == ERESTART) {
578 				/*
579 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
580 				 * just return.
581 				 */
582 				return;
583 			} else if (error != 0) {
584 				int retry_scheduled;
585 				struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
586 
587 				sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
588 					done_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
589 
590 				/*
591 				 * Check to see if block descriptors were
592 				 * disabled.  Some devices don't like that.
593 				 * We're taking advantage of the fact that
594 				 * the first few bytes of the 6 and 10 byte
595 				 * mode sense commands are the same.  If
596 				 * block descriptors were disabled, enable
597 				 * them and re-send the command.
598 				 */
599 				if (sms->byte2 & SMS_DBD) {
600 					sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
601 					xpt_action(done_ccb);
602 					softc->quirks |= CH_Q_NO_DBD;
603 					retry_scheduled = 1;
604 				} else
605 					retry_scheduled = 0;
606 
607 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
608 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
609 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
610 						 /*reduction*/0,
611 						 /*timeout*/0,
612 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
613 
614 				if (retry_scheduled)
615 					return;
616 
617 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK)
618 				    == CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
619 					scsi_sense_print(&done_ccb->csio);
620 				else {
621 					xpt_print(periph->path,
622 					    "got CAM status %#x\n",
623 					    done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
624 				}
625 				xpt_print(periph->path, "fatal error, failed "
626 				    "to attach to device\n");
627 
628 				cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
629 
630 				announce_buf[0] = '\0';
631 			}
632 		}
633 		if (announce_buf[0] != '\0')
634 			xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
635 		softc->state = CH_STATE_NORMAL;
636 		kfree(mode_header, M_SCSICH);
637 		/*
638 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
639 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
640 		 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
641 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
642 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
643 		 * operation.
644 		 */
645 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
646 		cam_periph_unhold(periph, 0);
647 		return;
648 	}
649 	case CH_CCB_WAITING:
650 	{
651 		/* Caller will release the CCB */
652 		wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
653 		return;
654 	}
655 	default:
656 		break;
657 	}
658 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
659 }
660 
661 static int
662 cherror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
663 {
664 	struct ch_softc *softc;
665 	struct cam_periph *periph;
666 
667 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
668 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
669 
670 	return (cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
671 				 &softc->saved_ccb));
672 }
673 
674 static int
675 chioctl(struct dev_ioctl_args *ap)
676 {
677 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
678 	caddr_t addr = ap->a_data;
679 	int flag = ap->a_fflag;
680 	struct cam_periph *periph;
681 	struct ch_softc *softc;
682 	u_int8_t unit;
683 	int error;
684 
685 	unit = CHUNIT(dev);
686 
687 	periph = cam_extend_get(chperiphs, unit);
688 	if (periph == NULL)
689 		return(ENXIO);
690 
691 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
692 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering chioctl\n"));
693 
694 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
695 
696 	error = 0;
697 
698 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
699 		  ("trying to do ioctl %#lx\n", ap->a_cmd));
700 
701 	/*
702 	 * If this command can change the device's state, we must
703 	 * have the device open for writing.
704 	 */
705 	switch (ap->a_cmd) {
706 	case CHIOGPICKER:
707 	case CHIOGPARAMS:
708 	case CHIOGSTATUS:
709 		break;
710 
711 	default:
712 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
713 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
714 			return (EBADF);
715 		}
716 	}
717 
718 	switch (ap->a_cmd) {
719 	case CHIOMOVE:
720 		error = chmove(periph, (struct changer_move *)addr);
721 		break;
722 
723 	case CHIOEXCHANGE:
724 		error = chexchange(periph, (struct changer_exchange *)addr);
725 		break;
726 
727 	case CHIOPOSITION:
728 		error = chposition(periph, (struct changer_position *)addr);
729 		break;
730 
731 	case CHIOGPICKER:
732 		*(int *)addr = softc->sc_picker - softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT];
733 		break;
734 
735 	case CHIOSPICKER:
736 	{
737 		int new_picker = *(int *)addr;
738 
739 		if (new_picker > (softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] - 1)) {
740 			error = EINVAL;
741 			break;
742 		}
743 		softc->sc_picker = softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] + new_picker;
744 		break;
745 	}
746 	case CHIOGPARAMS:
747 	{
748 		struct changer_params *cp = (struct changer_params *)addr;
749 
750 		cp->cp_npickers = softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT];
751 		cp->cp_nslots = softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST];
752 		cp->cp_nportals = softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE];
753 		cp->cp_ndrives = softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT];
754 		break;
755 	}
756 	case CHIOIELEM:
757 		error = chielem(periph, *(unsigned int *)addr);
758 		break;
759 
760 	case CHIOGSTATUS:
761 	{
762 		error = chgetelemstatus(periph,
763 			       (struct changer_element_status_request *) addr);
764 		break;
765 	}
766 
767 	case CHIOSETVOLTAG:
768 	{
769 		error = chsetvoltag(periph,
770 				    (struct changer_set_voltag_request *) addr);
771 		break;
772 	}
773 
774 	/* Implement prevent/allow? */
775 
776 	default:
777 		error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, ap->a_cmd, addr, cherror);
778 		break;
779 	}
780 
781 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
782 	return (error);
783 }
784 
785 static int
786 chmove(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_move *cm)
787 {
788 	struct ch_softc *softc;
789 	u_int16_t fromelem, toelem;
790 	union ccb *ccb;
791 	int error;
792 
793 	error = 0;
794 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
795 
796 	/*
797 	 * Check arguments.
798 	 */
799 	if ((cm->cm_fromtype > CHET_DT) || (cm->cm_totype > CHET_DT))
800 		return (EINVAL);
801 	if ((cm->cm_fromunit > (softc->sc_counts[cm->cm_fromtype] - 1)) ||
802 	    (cm->cm_tounit > (softc->sc_counts[cm->cm_totype] - 1)))
803 		return (ENODEV);
804 
805 	/*
806 	 * Check the request against the changer's capabilities.
807 	 */
808 	if ((softc->sc_movemask[cm->cm_fromtype] & (1 << cm->cm_totype)) == 0)
809 		return (ENODEV);
810 
811 	/*
812 	 * Calculate the source and destination elements.
813 	 */
814 	fromelem = softc->sc_firsts[cm->cm_fromtype] + cm->cm_fromunit;
815 	toelem = softc->sc_firsts[cm->cm_totype] + cm->cm_tounit;
816 
817 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
818 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CH_CCB_POLLED;
819 
820 	scsi_move_medium(&ccb->csio,
821 			 /* retries */ 1,
822 			 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
823 			 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
824 			 /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
825 			 /* src */ fromelem,
826 			 /* dst */ toelem,
827 			 /* invert */ (cm->cm_flags & CM_INVERT) ? TRUE : FALSE,
828 			 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
829 			 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MOVE_MEDIUM);
830 
831 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
832 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
833 				  &softc->device_stats);
834 
835 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
836 
837 	return(error);
838 }
839 
840 static int
841 chexchange(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_exchange *ce)
842 {
843 	struct ch_softc *softc;
844 	u_int16_t src, dst1, dst2;
845 	union ccb *ccb;
846 	int error;
847 
848 	error = 0;
849 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
850 	/*
851 	 * Check arguments.
852 	 */
853 	if ((ce->ce_srctype > CHET_DT) || (ce->ce_fdsttype > CHET_DT) ||
854 	    (ce->ce_sdsttype > CHET_DT))
855 		return (EINVAL);
856 	if ((ce->ce_srcunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_srctype] - 1)) ||
857 	    (ce->ce_fdstunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_fdsttype] - 1)) ||
858 	    (ce->ce_sdstunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_sdsttype] - 1)))
859 		return (ENODEV);
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * Check the request against the changer's capabilities.
863 	 */
864 	if (((softc->sc_exchangemask[ce->ce_srctype] &
865 	     (1 << ce->ce_fdsttype)) == 0) ||
866 	    ((softc->sc_exchangemask[ce->ce_fdsttype] &
867 	     (1 << ce->ce_sdsttype)) == 0))
868 		return (ENODEV);
869 
870 	/*
871 	 * Calculate the source and destination elements.
872 	 */
873 	src = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_srctype] + ce->ce_srcunit;
874 	dst1 = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_fdsttype] + ce->ce_fdstunit;
875 	dst2 = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_sdsttype] + ce->ce_sdstunit;
876 
877 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
878 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CH_CCB_POLLED;
879 
880 	scsi_exchange_medium(&ccb->csio,
881 			     /* retries */ 1,
882 			     /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
883 			     /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
884 			     /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
885 			     /* src */ src,
886 			     /* dst1 */ dst1,
887 			     /* dst2 */ dst2,
888 			     /* invert1 */ (ce->ce_flags & CE_INVERT1) ?
889 			                   TRUE : FALSE,
890 			     /* invert2 */ (ce->ce_flags & CE_INVERT2) ?
891 			                   TRUE : FALSE,
892 			     /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
893 			     /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_EXCHANGE_MEDIUM);
894 
895 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
896 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
897 				  &softc->device_stats);
898 
899 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
900 
901 	return(error);
902 }
903 
904 static int
905 chposition(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_position *cp)
906 {
907 	struct ch_softc *softc;
908 	u_int16_t dst;
909 	union ccb *ccb;
910 	int error;
911 
912 	error = 0;
913 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
914 
915 	/*
916 	 * Check arguments.
917 	 */
918 	if (cp->cp_type > CHET_DT)
919 		return (EINVAL);
920 	if (cp->cp_unit > (softc->sc_counts[cp->cp_type] - 1))
921 		return (ENODEV);
922 
923 	/*
924 	 * Calculate the destination element.
925 	 */
926 	dst = softc->sc_firsts[cp->cp_type] + cp->cp_unit;
927 
928 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
929 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CH_CCB_POLLED;
930 
931 	scsi_position_to_element(&ccb->csio,
932 				 /* retries */ 1,
933 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
934 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
935 				 /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
936 				 /* dst */ dst,
937 				 /* invert */ (cp->cp_flags & CP_INVERT) ?
938 					      TRUE : FALSE,
939 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
940 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_POSITION_TO_ELEMENT);
941 
942 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
943 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
944 				  &softc->device_stats);
945 
946 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
947 
948 	return(error);
949 }
950 
951 /*
952  * Copy a volume tag to a volume_tag struct, converting SCSI byte order
953  * to host native byte order in the volume serial number.  The volume
954  * label as returned by the changer is transferred to user mode as
955  * nul-terminated string.  Volume labels are truncated at the first
956  * space, as suggested by SCSI-2.
957  */
958 static	void
959 copy_voltag(struct changer_voltag *uvoltag, struct volume_tag *voltag)
960 {
961 	int i;
962 	for (i=0; i<CH_VOLTAG_MAXLEN; i++) {
963 		char c = voltag->vif[i];
964 		if (c && c != ' ')
965 			uvoltag->cv_volid[i] = c;
966 	        else
967 			break;
968 	}
969 	uvoltag->cv_serial = scsi_2btoul(voltag->vsn);
970 }
971 
972 /*
973  * Copy an an element status descriptor to a user-mode
974  * changer_element_status structure.
975  */
976 
977 static	void
978 copy_element_status(struct ch_softc *softc,
979 		    u_int16_t flags,
980 		    struct read_element_status_descriptor *desc,
981 		    struct changer_element_status *ces)
982 {
983 	u_int16_t eaddr = scsi_2btoul(desc->eaddr);
984 	u_int16_t et;
985 
986 	ces->ces_int_addr = eaddr;
987 	/* set up logical address in element status */
988 	for (et = CHET_MT; et <= CHET_DT; et++) {
989 		if ((softc->sc_firsts[et] <= eaddr)
990 		    && ((softc->sc_firsts[et] + softc->sc_counts[et])
991 			> eaddr)) {
992 			ces->ces_addr = eaddr - softc->sc_firsts[et];
993 			ces->ces_type = et;
994 			break;
995 		}
996 	}
997 
998 	ces->ces_flags = desc->flags1;
999 
1000 	ces->ces_sensecode = desc->sense_code;
1001 	ces->ces_sensequal = desc->sense_qual;
1002 
1003 	if (desc->flags2 & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_INVERT)
1004 		ces->ces_flags |= CES_INVERT;
1005 
1006 	if (desc->flags2 & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_SVALID) {
1007 
1008 		eaddr = scsi_2btoul(desc->ssea);
1009 
1010 		/* convert source address to logical format */
1011 		for (et = CHET_MT; et <= CHET_DT; et++) {
1012 			if ((softc->sc_firsts[et] <= eaddr)
1013 			    && ((softc->sc_firsts[et] + softc->sc_counts[et])
1014 				> eaddr)) {
1015 				ces->ces_source_addr =
1016 					eaddr - softc->sc_firsts[et];
1017 				ces->ces_source_type = et;
1018 				ces->ces_flags |= CES_SOURCE_VALID;
1019 				break;
1020 			}
1021 		}
1022 
1023 		if (!(ces->ces_flags & CES_SOURCE_VALID))
1024 			kprintf("ch: warning: could not map element source "
1025 			       "address %ud to a valid element type\n",
1026 			       eaddr);
1027 	}
1028 
1029 
1030 	if (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG)
1031 		copy_voltag(&(ces->ces_pvoltag), &(desc->pvoltag));
1032 	if (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_AVOLTAG)
1033 		copy_voltag(&(ces->ces_avoltag), &(desc->avoltag));
1034 
1035 	if (desc->dt_scsi_flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_IDVALID) {
1036 		ces->ces_flags |= CES_SCSIID_VALID;
1037 		ces->ces_scsi_id = desc->dt_scsi_addr;
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	if (desc->dt_scsi_addr & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_LUVALID) {
1041 		ces->ces_flags |= CES_LUN_VALID;
1042 		ces->ces_scsi_lun =
1043 			desc->dt_scsi_flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_LUNMASK;
1044 	}
1045 }
1046 
1047 static int
1048 chgetelemstatus(struct cam_periph *periph,
1049 		struct changer_element_status_request *cesr)
1050 {
1051 	struct read_element_status_header *st_hdr;
1052 	struct read_element_status_page_header *pg_hdr;
1053 	struct read_element_status_descriptor *desc;
1054 	caddr_t data = NULL;
1055 	size_t size, desclen;
1056 	int avail, i, error = 0;
1057 	struct changer_element_status *user_data = NULL;
1058 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1059 	union ccb *ccb;
1060 	int chet = cesr->cesr_element_type;
1061 	int want_voltags = (cesr->cesr_flags & CESR_VOLTAGS) ? 1 : 0;
1062 
1063 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1064 
1065 	/* perform argument checking */
1066 
1067 	/*
1068 	 * Perform a range check on the cesr_element_{base,count}
1069 	 * request argument fields.
1070 	 */
1071 	if ((softc->sc_counts[chet] - cesr->cesr_element_base) <= 0
1072 	    || (cesr->cesr_element_base + cesr->cesr_element_count)
1073 	        > softc->sc_counts[chet])
1074 		return (EINVAL);
1075 
1076 	/*
1077 	 * Request one descriptor for the given element type.  This
1078 	 * is used to determine the size of the descriptor so that
1079 	 * we can allocate enough storage for all of them.  We assume
1080 	 * that the first one can fit into 1k.
1081 	 */
1082 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1083 	data = (caddr_t)kmalloc(1024, M_DEVBUF, M_INTWAIT);
1084 
1085 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1086 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
1087 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CH_CCB_POLLED;
1088 
1089 	scsi_read_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1090 				 /* retries */ 1,
1091 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1092 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1093 				 /* voltag */ want_voltags,
1094 				 /* sea */ softc->sc_firsts[chet],
1095 				 /* count */ 1,
1096 				 /* data_ptr */ data,
1097 				 /* dxfer_len */ 1024,
1098 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1099 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS);
1100 
1101 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1102 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1103 				  &softc->device_stats);
1104 
1105 	if (error)
1106 		goto done;
1107 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1108 
1109 	st_hdr = (struct read_element_status_header *)data;
1110 	pg_hdr = (struct read_element_status_page_header *)((uintptr_t)st_hdr +
1111 		  sizeof(struct read_element_status_header));
1112 	desclen = scsi_2btoul(pg_hdr->edl);
1113 
1114 	size = sizeof(struct read_element_status_header) +
1115 	       sizeof(struct read_element_status_page_header) +
1116 	       (desclen * cesr->cesr_element_count);
1117 
1118 	/*
1119 	 * Reallocate storage for descriptors and get them from the
1120 	 * device.
1121 	 */
1122 	kfree(data, M_DEVBUF);
1123 	data = (caddr_t)kmalloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_INTWAIT);
1124 
1125 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1126 	scsi_read_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1127 				 /* retries */ 1,
1128 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1129 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1130 				 /* voltag */ want_voltags,
1131 				 /* sea */ softc->sc_firsts[chet]
1132 				 + cesr->cesr_element_base,
1133 				 /* count */ cesr->cesr_element_count,
1134 				 /* data_ptr */ data,
1135 				 /* dxfer_len */ size,
1136 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1137 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS);
1138 
1139 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1140 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1141 				  &softc->device_stats);
1142 
1143 	if (error)
1144 		goto done;
1145 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1146 
1147 	/*
1148 	 * Fill in the user status array.
1149 	 */
1150 	st_hdr = (struct read_element_status_header *)data;
1151 	pg_hdr = (struct read_element_status_page_header *)((uintptr_t)st_hdr +
1152 		  sizeof(struct read_element_status_header));
1153 	avail = scsi_2btoul(st_hdr->count);
1154 
1155 	if (avail != cesr->cesr_element_count) {
1156 		xpt_print(periph->path,
1157 		    "warning, READ ELEMENT STATUS avail != count\n");
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	user_data = (struct changer_element_status *)
1161 		kmalloc(avail * sizeof(struct changer_element_status),
1162 		       M_DEVBUF, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
1163 
1164 	desc = (struct read_element_status_descriptor *)((uintptr_t)data +
1165 		sizeof(struct read_element_status_header) +
1166 		sizeof(struct read_element_status_page_header));
1167 	/*
1168 	 * Set up the individual element status structures
1169 	 */
1170 	for (i = 0; i < avail; ++i) {
1171 		struct changer_element_status *ces = &(user_data[i]);
1172 
1173 		copy_element_status(softc, pg_hdr->flags, desc, ces);
1174 
1175 		desc = (struct read_element_status_descriptor *)
1176 		       ((uintptr_t)desc + desclen);
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	/* Copy element status structures out to userspace. */
1180 	error = copyout(user_data,
1181 			cesr->cesr_element_status,
1182 			avail * sizeof(struct changer_element_status));
1183 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1184 
1185  done:
1186 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1187 
1188 	if (data != NULL)
1189 		kfree(data, M_DEVBUF);
1190 	if (user_data != NULL)
1191 		kfree(user_data, M_DEVBUF);
1192 
1193 	return (error);
1194 }
1195 
1196 static int
1197 chielem(struct cam_periph *periph,
1198 	unsigned int timeout)
1199 {
1200 	union ccb *ccb;
1201 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1202 	int error;
1203 
1204 	if (!timeout) {
1205 		timeout = CH_TIMEOUT_INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1206 	} else {
1207 		timeout *= 1000;
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	error = 0;
1211 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1212 
1213 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
1214 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CH_CCB_POLLED;
1215 
1216 	scsi_initialize_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1217 				      /* retries */ 1,
1218 				      /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1219 				      /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1220 				      /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1221 				      /* timeout */ timeout);
1222 
1223 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1224 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1225 				  &softc->device_stats);
1226 
1227 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1228 
1229 	return(error);
1230 }
1231 
1232 static int
1233 chsetvoltag(struct cam_periph *periph,
1234 	    struct changer_set_voltag_request *csvr)
1235 {
1236 	union ccb *ccb;
1237 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1238 	u_int16_t ea;
1239 	u_int8_t sac;
1240 	struct scsi_send_volume_tag_parameters ssvtp;
1241 	int error;
1242 	int i;
1243 
1244 	error = 0;
1245 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1246 
1247 	bzero(&ssvtp, sizeof(ssvtp));
1248 	for (i=0; i<sizeof(ssvtp.vitf); i++) {
1249 		ssvtp.vitf[i] = ' ';
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	/*
1253 	 * Check arguments.
1254 	 */
1255 	if (csvr->csvr_type > CHET_DT)
1256 		return EINVAL;
1257 	if (csvr->csvr_addr > (softc->sc_counts[csvr->csvr_type] - 1))
1258 		return ENODEV;
1259 
1260 	ea = softc->sc_firsts[csvr->csvr_type] + csvr->csvr_addr;
1261 
1262 	if (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_ALTERNATE) {
1263 		switch (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_MODE_MASK) {
1264 		case CSVR_MODE_SET:
1265 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_ASSERT_ALTERNATE;
1266 			break;
1267 		case CSVR_MODE_REPLACE:
1268 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_REPLACE_ALTERNATE;
1269 			break;
1270 		case CSVR_MODE_CLEAR:
1271 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_UNDEFINED_ALTERNATE;
1272 			break;
1273 		default:
1274 			error = EINVAL;
1275 			goto out;
1276 		}
1277 	} else {
1278 		switch (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_MODE_MASK) {
1279 		case CSVR_MODE_SET:
1280 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_ASSERT_PRIMARY;
1281 			break;
1282 		case CSVR_MODE_REPLACE:
1283 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_REPLACE_PRIMARY;
1284 			break;
1285 		case CSVR_MODE_CLEAR:
1286 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_UNDEFINED_PRIMARY;
1287 			break;
1288 		default:
1289 			error = EINVAL;
1290 			goto out;
1291 		}
1292 	}
1293 
1294 	memcpy(ssvtp.vitf, csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_volid,
1295 	       min(strlen(csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_volid), sizeof(ssvtp.vitf)));
1296 	scsi_ulto2b(csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_serial, ssvtp.minvsn);
1297 
1298 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
1299 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CH_CCB_POLLED;
1300 
1301 	scsi_send_volume_tag(&ccb->csio,
1302 			     /* retries */ 1,
1303 			     /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1304 			     /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1305 			     /* element_address */ ea,
1306 			     /* send_action_code */ sac,
1307 			     /* parameters */ &ssvtp,
1308 			     /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1309 			     /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_SEND_VOLTAG);
1310 
1311 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1312 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1313 				  &softc->device_stats);
1314 
1315 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1316 
1317  out:
1318 	return error;
1319 }
1320 
1321 static int
1322 chgetparams(struct cam_periph *periph)
1323 {
1324 	union ccb *ccb;
1325 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1326 	void *mode_buffer;
1327 	int mode_buffer_len;
1328 	struct page_element_address_assignment *ea;
1329 	struct page_device_capabilities *cap;
1330 	int error, from, dbd;
1331 	u_int8_t *moves, *exchanges;
1332 
1333 	error = 0;
1334 
1335 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1336 
1337 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
1338 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CH_CCB_POLLED;
1339 
1340 	/*
1341 	 * The scsi_mode_sense_data structure is just a convenience
1342 	 * structure that allows us to easily calculate the worst-case
1343 	 * storage size of the mode sense buffer.
1344 	 */
1345 	mode_buffer_len = sizeof(struct scsi_mode_sense_data);
1346 
1347 	mode_buffer = kmalloc(mode_buffer_len, M_SCSICH, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
1348 
1349 	if (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DBD)
1350 		dbd = FALSE;
1351 	else
1352 		dbd = TRUE;
1353 
1354 	/*
1355 	 * Get the element address assignment page.
1356 	 */
1357 	scsi_mode_sense(&ccb->csio,
1358 			/* retries */ 1,
1359 			/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1360 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1361 			/* dbd */ dbd,
1362 			/* page_code */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
1363 			/* page */ CH_ELEMENT_ADDR_ASSIGN_PAGE,
1364 			/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
1365 			/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
1366 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1367 			/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
1368 
1369 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1370 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT,
1371 				  &softc->device_stats);
1372 
1373 	if (error) {
1374 		if (dbd) {
1375 			struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
1376 
1377 			sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
1378 				ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1379 
1380 			sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
1381 			error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror,
1382 						  /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1383 						  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1384 						  &softc->device_stats);
1385 		} else {
1386 			/*
1387 			 * Since we disabled sense printing above, print
1388 			 * out the sense here since we got an error.
1389 			 */
1390 			scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
1391 		}
1392 
1393 		if (error) {
1394 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1395 			    "chgetparams: error getting element "
1396 			    "address page\n");
1397 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1398 			kfree(mode_buffer, M_SCSICH);
1399 			return(error);
1400 		}
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	ea = (struct page_element_address_assignment *)
1404 		find_mode_page_6((struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_buffer);
1405 
1406 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->mtea);
1407 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nmte);
1408 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fsea);
1409 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nse);
1410 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fieea);
1411 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->niee);
1412 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fdtea);
1413 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->ndte);
1414 
1415 	bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
1416 
1417 	/*
1418 	 * Now get the device capabilities page.
1419 	 */
1420 	scsi_mode_sense(&ccb->csio,
1421 			/* retries */ 1,
1422 			/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1423 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1424 			/* dbd */ dbd,
1425 			/* page_code */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
1426 			/* page */ CH_DEVICE_CAP_PAGE,
1427 			/* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
1428 			/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
1429 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1430 			/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
1431 
1432 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1433 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT,
1434 				  &softc->device_stats);
1435 
1436 	if (error) {
1437 		if (dbd) {
1438 			struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
1439 
1440 			sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
1441 				ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1442 
1443 			sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
1444 			error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror,
1445 						  /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1446 						  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1447 						  &softc->device_stats);
1448 		} else {
1449 			/*
1450 			 * Since we disabled sense printing above, print
1451 			 * out the sense here since we got an error.
1452 			 */
1453 			scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
1454 		}
1455 
1456 		if (error) {
1457 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1458 			    "chgetparams: error getting device "
1459 			    "capabilities page\n");
1460 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1461 			kfree(mode_buffer, M_SCSICH);
1462 			return(error);
1463 		}
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1467 
1468 	cap = (struct page_device_capabilities *)
1469 		find_mode_page_6((struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_buffer);
1470 
1471 	bzero(softc->sc_movemask, sizeof(softc->sc_movemask));
1472 	bzero(softc->sc_exchangemask, sizeof(softc->sc_exchangemask));
1473 	moves = cap->move_from;
1474 	exchanges = cap->exchange_with;
1475 	for (from = CHET_MT; from <= CHET_MAX; ++from) {
1476 		softc->sc_movemask[from] = moves[from];
1477 		softc->sc_exchangemask[from] = exchanges[from];
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	kfree(mode_buffer, M_SCSICH);
1481 
1482 	return(error);
1483 }
1484 
1485 void
1486 scsi_move_medium(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1487 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1488 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t src,
1489 		 u_int32_t dst, int invert, u_int8_t sense_len,
1490 		 u_int32_t timeout)
1491 {
1492 	struct scsi_move_medium *scsi_cmd;
1493 
1494 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_move_medium *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1495 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1496 
1497 	scsi_cmd->opcode = MOVE_MEDIUM;
1498 
1499 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1500 	scsi_ulto2b(src, scsi_cmd->src);
1501 	scsi_ulto2b(dst, scsi_cmd->dst);
1502 
1503 	if (invert)
1504 		scsi_cmd->invert |= MOVE_MEDIUM_INVERT;
1505 
1506 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1507 		      retries,
1508 		      cbfcnp,
1509 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1510 		      tag_action,
1511 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1512 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1513 		      sense_len,
1514 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1515 		      timeout);
1516 }
1517 
1518 void
1519 scsi_exchange_medium(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1520 		     void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1521 		     u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t src,
1522 		     u_int32_t dst1, u_int32_t dst2, int invert1,
1523 		     int invert2, u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1524 {
1525 	struct scsi_exchange_medium *scsi_cmd;
1526 
1527 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_exchange_medium *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1528 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1529 
1530 	scsi_cmd->opcode = EXCHANGE_MEDIUM;
1531 
1532 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1533 	scsi_ulto2b(src, scsi_cmd->src);
1534 	scsi_ulto2b(dst1, scsi_cmd->fdst);
1535 	scsi_ulto2b(dst2, scsi_cmd->sdst);
1536 
1537 	if (invert1)
1538 		scsi_cmd->invert |= EXCHANGE_MEDIUM_INV1;
1539 
1540 	if (invert2)
1541 		scsi_cmd->invert |= EXCHANGE_MEDIUM_INV2;
1542 
1543 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1544 		      retries,
1545 		      cbfcnp,
1546 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1547 		      tag_action,
1548 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1549 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1550 		      sense_len,
1551 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1552 		      timeout);
1553 }
1554 
1555 void
1556 scsi_position_to_element(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1557 			 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1558 			 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t dst,
1559 			 int invert, u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1560 {
1561 	struct scsi_position_to_element *scsi_cmd;
1562 
1563 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_position_to_element *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1564 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1565 
1566 	scsi_cmd->opcode = POSITION_TO_ELEMENT;
1567 
1568 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1569 	scsi_ulto2b(dst, scsi_cmd->dst);
1570 
1571 	if (invert)
1572 		scsi_cmd->invert |= POSITION_TO_ELEMENT_INVERT;
1573 
1574 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1575 		      retries,
1576 		      cbfcnp,
1577 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1578 		      tag_action,
1579 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1580 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1581 		      sense_len,
1582 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1583 		      timeout);
1584 }
1585 
1586 void
1587 scsi_read_element_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1588 			 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1589 			 u_int8_t tag_action, int voltag, u_int32_t sea,
1590 			 u_int32_t count, u_int8_t *data_ptr,
1591 			 u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
1592 			 u_int32_t timeout)
1593 {
1594 	struct scsi_read_element_status *scsi_cmd;
1595 
1596 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_read_element_status *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1597 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1598 
1599 	scsi_cmd->opcode = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1600 
1601 	scsi_ulto2b(sea, scsi_cmd->sea);
1602 	scsi_ulto2b(count, scsi_cmd->count);
1603 	scsi_ulto3b(dxfer_len, scsi_cmd->len);
1604 
1605 	if (voltag)
1606 		scsi_cmd->byte2 |= READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_VOLTAG;
1607 
1608 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1609 		      retries,
1610 		      cbfcnp,
1611 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN,
1612 		      tag_action,
1613 		      data_ptr,
1614 		      dxfer_len,
1615 		      sense_len,
1616 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1617 		      timeout);
1618 }
1619 
1620 void
1621 scsi_initialize_element_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1622 			       void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1623 			       u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t sense_len,
1624 			       u_int32_t timeout)
1625 {
1626 	struct scsi_initialize_element_status *scsi_cmd;
1627 
1628 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_initialize_element_status *)
1629 		    &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1630 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1631 
1632 	scsi_cmd->opcode = INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1633 
1634 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1635 		      retries,
1636 		      cbfcnp,
1637 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1638 		      tag_action,
1639 		      /* data_ptr */ NULL,
1640 		      /* dxfer_len */ 0,
1641 		      sense_len,
1642 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1643 		      timeout);
1644 }
1645 
1646 void
1647 scsi_send_volume_tag(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1648 		     void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1649 		     u_int8_t tag_action,
1650 		     u_int16_t element_address,
1651 		     u_int8_t send_action_code,
1652 		     struct scsi_send_volume_tag_parameters *parameters,
1653 		     u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
1654 {
1655 	struct scsi_send_volume_tag *scsi_cmd;
1656 
1657 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_send_volume_tag *) &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1658 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1659 
1660 	scsi_cmd->opcode = SEND_VOLUME_TAG;
1661 	scsi_ulto2b(element_address, scsi_cmd->ea);
1662 	scsi_cmd->sac = send_action_code;
1663 	scsi_ulto2b(sizeof(*parameters), scsi_cmd->pll);
1664 
1665 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1666 		      retries,
1667 		      cbfcnp,
1668 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_OUT,
1669 		      tag_action,
1670 		      /* data_ptr */ (u_int8_t *) parameters,
1671 		      sizeof(*parameters),
1672 		      sense_len,
1673 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1674 		      timeout);
1675 }
1676