xref: /dragonfly/sys/bus/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c (revision 2ee85085)
1 /*
2  * Implementation of SCSI Direct Access Peripheral driver for CAM.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c,v 1.42.2.46 2003/10/21 22:18:19 thomas Exp $
29  * $DragonFly: src/sys/bus/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c,v 1.24 2005/06/02 21:12:45 dillon Exp $
30  */
31 
32 #ifdef _KERNEL
33 #include "opt_hw_wdog.h"
34 #endif /* _KERNEL */
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/bootmaj.h>
38 
39 #ifdef _KERNEL
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/buf.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
45 #endif /* _KERNEL */
46 
47 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
48 #include <sys/conf.h>
49 #ifdef _KERNEL
50 #include <sys/disk.h>
51 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/cons.h>
54 #include <sys/proc.h>
55 #endif
56 #include <sys/buf2.h>
57 #ifdef _KERNEL
58 #include <sys/thread2.h>
59 #endif
60 
61 #include <machine/md_var.h>
62 
63 #ifdef _KERNEL
64 #include <vm/vm.h>
65 #include <vm/pmap.h>
66 #endif
67 
68 #ifndef _KERNEL
69 #include <stdio.h>
70 #include <string.h>
71 #endif /* _KERNEL */
72 
73 #include "../cam.h"
74 #include "../cam_ccb.h"
75 #include "../cam_extend.h"
76 #include "../cam_periph.h"
77 #include "../cam_xpt_periph.h"
78 
79 #include "scsi_message.h"
80 
81 #ifndef _KERNEL
82 #include "scsi_da.h"
83 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
84 
85 #ifdef _KERNEL
86 typedef enum {
87 	DA_STATE_PROBE,
88 	DA_STATE_NORMAL
89 } da_state;
90 
91 typedef enum {
92 	DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID	= 0x001,
93 	DA_FLAG_NEW_PACK	= 0x002,
94 	DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED	= 0x004,
95 	DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE	= 0x008,
96 	DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING	= 0x010,
97 	DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x020,
98 	DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE	= 0x040,
99 	DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA	= 0x080,
100 	DA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x100,
101 	DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT	= 0x200
102 } da_flags;
103 
104 typedef enum {
105 	DA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
106 	DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE	= 0x01,
107 	DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE		= 0x02,
108 	DA_Q_NO_PREVENT		= 0x04
109 } da_quirks;
110 
111 typedef enum {
112 	DA_CCB_PROBE		= 0x01,
113 	DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x02,
114 	DA_CCB_WAITING		= 0x03,
115 	DA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x04,
116 	DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
117 	DA_CCB_RETRY_UA		= 0x10
118 } da_ccb_state;
119 
120 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
121 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
122 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
123 
124 struct disk_params {
125 	u_int8_t  heads;
126 	u_int16_t cylinders;
127 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
128 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/sector */
129 	u_int32_t sectors;	/* total number sectors */
130 };
131 
132 struct da_softc {
133 	struct	 buf_queue_head buf_queue;
134 	struct	 devstat device_stats;
135 	SLIST_ENTRY(da_softc) links;
136 	LIST_HEAD(, ccb_hdr) pending_ccbs;
137 	da_state state;
138 	da_flags flags;
139 	da_quirks quirks;
140 	int	 minimum_cmd_size;
141 	int	 ordered_tag_count;
142 	struct	 disk_params params;
143 	struct	 disk disk;
144 	union	 ccb saved_ccb;
145 	struct task		sysctl_task;
146 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_ctx;
147 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_tree;
148 };
149 
150 struct da_quirk_entry {
151 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
152 	da_quirks quirks;
153 };
154 
155 static const char quantum[] = "QUANTUM";
156 static const char microp[] = "MICROP";
157 
158 static struct da_quirk_entry da_quirk_table[] =
159 {
160 	/* SPI, FC devices */
161 	{
162 		/*
163 		 * Fujitsu M2513A MO drives.
164 		 * Tested devices: M2513A2 firmware versions 1200 & 1300.
165 		 * (dip switch selects whether T_DIRECT or T_OPTICAL device)
166 		 * Reported by: W.Scholten <whs@xs4all.nl>
167 		 */
168 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
169 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
170 	},
171 	{
172 		/* See above. */
173 		{T_OPTICAL, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
174 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
175 	},
176 	{
177 		/*
178 		 * This particular Fujitsu drive doesn't like the
179 		 * synchronize cache command.
180 		 * Reported by: Tom Jackson <toj@gorilla.net>
181 		 */
182 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "FUJITSU", "M2954*", "*"},
183 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
184 
185 	},
186 	{
187 		/*
188 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
189 		 * either.  Reported by: Matthew Jacob <mjacob@feral.com>
190 		 * in NetBSD PR kern/6027, August 24, 1998.
191 		 */
192 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2217*", "*"},
193 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
194 	},
195 	{
196 		/*
197 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
198 		 * either.  Reported by: Hellmuth Michaelis (hm@kts.org)
199 		 * (PR 8882).
200 		 */
201 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2112*", "*"},
202 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
203 	},
204 	{
205 		/*
206 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
207 		 * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
208 		 */
209 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "NEC", "D3847*", "*"},
210 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
211 	},
212 	{
213 		/*
214 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
215 		 */
216 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "MAVERICK 540S", "*"},
217 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
218 	},
219 	{
220 		/*
221 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
222 		 */
223 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "LPS525S", "*"},
224 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
225 	},
226 	{
227 		/*
228 		 * Doesn't work correctly with 6 byte reads/writes.
229 		 * Returns illegal request, and points to byte 9 of the
230 		 * 6-byte CDB.
231 		 * Reported by:  Adam McDougall <bsdx@spawnet.com>
232 		 */
233 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 4*", "*"},
234 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
235 	},
236 	{
237 		/* See above. */
238 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 2*", "*"},
239 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
240 	},
241 	/* XXX USB floppy quirks temporarily enabled for 4.9R */
242 	/* USB floppy devices supported by umass(4) */
243 	{
244 		/*
245 		 * This USB floppy drive uses the UFI command set. This
246 		 * command set is a derivative of the ATAPI command set and
247 		 * does not support READ_6 commands only READ_10. It also does
248 		 * not support sync cache (0x35).
249 		 */
250 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Y-E DATA", "USB-FDU", "*"},
251 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
252 	},
253 	{
254 		/* Another USB floppy */
255 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MATSHITA", "FDD CF-VFDU*","*"},
256 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
257 	},
258 	{
259 		/*
260 		 * The vendor, product and version strings coming from the
261 		 * controller are null terminated instead of being padded with
262 		 * spaces. The trailing wildcard character '*' is required.
263 		 */
264 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SMSC*", "USB FDC*","*"},
265 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
266 	},
267 	{
268 		/*
269 		 * SmartDisk (Mitsumi) USB floppy drive
270 		 * PR: kern/50226
271 		 */
272 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MITSUMI", "USB FDD", "*"},
273 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
274 	},
275 	{
276 		/*
277 		 * The CISS RAID controllers do not support SYNC_CACHE
278 		 */
279 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "COMPAQ", "RAID*", "*"},
280 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
281 	},
282 #ifdef DA_OLD_QUIRKS
283 	/* USB mass storage devices supported by umass(4) */
284 	{
285 		/*
286 		 * Sony Memory Stick adapter MSAC-US1 and
287 		 * Sony PCG-C1VJ Internal Memory Stick Slot (MSC-U01).
288 		 * Make all sony MS* products use this quirk.
289 		 */
290 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "MS*", "*"},
291 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
292 	},
293 	{
294 		/*
295 		 * Sony Memory Stick adapter for the CLIE series
296 		 * of PalmOS PDA's
297 		 */
298 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "CLIE*", "*"},
299 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
300 	},
301 	{
302 		/*
303 		 * Intelligent Stick USB disk-on-key
304 		 * PR: kern/53005
305 		 */
306 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB Card",
307 		 "IntelligentStick*", "*"},
308 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
309 	},
310 	{
311 		/*
312 		 * Sony DSC cameras (DSC-S30, DSC-S50, DSC-S70)
313 		 */
314 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "Sony DSC", "*"},
315 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
316 	},
317 	{
318 		/*
319 		 * Microtech USB CameraMate
320 		 */
321 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "eUSB    Compact*",
322 		 "Compact Flash*", "*"},
323 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
324 	},
325 	{
326 		/*
327 		 * Olympus digital cameras (C-3040ZOOM, C-2040ZOOM, C-1)
328 		 */
329 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "C-*", "*"},
330 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
331 	},
332 	{
333 		/*
334 		 * Olympus digital cameras (E-100RS, E-10).
335 		 */
336 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "E-*", "*"},
337 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
338 	},
339 	{
340 		/*
341 		 * KingByte Pen Drives
342 		 */
343 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NO BRAND", "PEN DRIVE", "*"},
344 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
345  	},
346 	{
347 		/*
348 		 * iRiver iFP MP3 player (with UMS Firmware)
349 		 * PR: kern/54881, i386/63941, kern/66124
350 		 */
351 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "iRiver", "iFP*", "*"},
352 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
353  	},
354 	{
355 		/*
356 		 * Frontier Labs NEX IA+ Digital Audio Player, rev 1.10/0.01
357 		 * PR: kern/70158
358 		 */
359 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FL" , "NexIA+*", "*"},
360 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
361 	},
362  	{
363 		/*
364 		 * FujiFilm Camera
365 		 */
366  		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJIFILMUSB-DRIVEUNIT",
367 		 "USB-DRIVEUNIT", "*"},
368  		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
369  	},
370 	{
371 		/*
372 		 * Minolta Dimage E203
373 		 */
374 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MINOLTA", "DiMAGE E203", "*"},
375 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
376 	},
377 	{
378 		/*
379 		 * Apacer HandyDrive
380 		 * PR: kern/43627
381 		 */
382 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Apacer", "HandyDrive", "*"},
383 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
384 	},
385 	{
386 		/*
387 		 * Daisy Technology PhotoClip on Zoran chip
388 		 * PR: kern/43580
389 		 */
390 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "ZORAN", "COACH", "*"},
391 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
392 	},
393 	{
394 		/*
395 		 * Sony USB Key-Storage
396 		 * PR: kern/46386
397 		 */
398 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "Storage Media", "*"},
399 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
400 	},
401 #endif /* DA_OLD_QUIRKS */
402 	{
403 		/*
404 		 * EXATELECOM (Sigmatel) i-Bead 100/105 USB Flash MP3 Player
405 		 * PR: kern/51675
406 		 */
407 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "EXATEL", "i-BEAD10*", "*"},
408 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
409 	},
410 	{
411 		/*
412 		 * Jungsoft NEXDISK USB flash key
413 		 * PR: kern/54737
414 		 */
415 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "JUNGSOFT", "NEXDISK*", "*"},
416 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
417 	},
418 	{
419 		/*
420 		 * Creative Nomad MUVO mp3 player (USB)
421 		 * PR: kern/53094
422 		 */
423 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CREATIVE", "NOMAD_MUVO", "*"},
424 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
425 	},
426 };
427 
428 static	d_open_t	daopen;
429 static	d_close_t	daclose;
430 static	d_strategy_t	dastrategy;
431 static	d_ioctl_t	daioctl;
432 static	d_dump_t	dadump;
433 static	periph_init_t	dainit;
434 static	void		daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
435 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
436 static	int		dacmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
437 static	periph_ctor_t	daregister;
438 static	periph_dtor_t	dacleanup;
439 static	periph_start_t	dastart;
440 static	periph_oninv_t	daoninvalidate;
441 static	void		dadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
442 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
443 static  int		daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
444 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
445 static void		daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action);
446 static void		dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph,
447 				  struct scsi_read_capacity_data * rdcap);
448 static timeout_t	dasendorderedtag;
449 static void		dashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
450 
451 #ifndef DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
452 #define DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60	/* Timeout in seconds */
453 #endif
454 
455 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY
456 #define	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
457 #endif
458 
459 static int da_retry_count = DA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
460 static int da_default_timeout = DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
461 static struct callout dasendorderedtag_ch;
462 
463 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, da, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
464             "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
465 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RW,
466            &da_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
467 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.da.retry_count", &da_retry_count);
468 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW,
469            &da_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
470 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.da.default_timeout", &da_default_timeout);
471 
472 /*
473  * DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
474  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
475  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
476  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
477  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
478  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
479  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
480  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
481  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
482  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
483  */
484 #ifndef DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
485 #define DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
486 #endif
487 
488 static struct periph_driver dadriver =
489 {
490 	dainit, "da",
491 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
492 };
493 
494 DATA_SET(periphdriver_set, dadriver);
495 
496 /* For 2.2-stable support */
497 #ifndef D_DISK
498 #define D_DISK 0
499 #endif
500 
501 static struct cdevsw da_cdevsw = {
502 	/* name */	"da",
503 	/* maj */	DA_CDEV_MAJOR,
504 	/* flags */	D_DISK,
505 	/* port */      NULL,
506 	/* clone */     NULL,
507 
508 	/* open */	daopen,
509 	/* close */	daclose,
510 	/* read */	physread,
511 	/* write */	physwrite,
512 	/* ioctl */	daioctl,
513 	/* poll */	nopoll,
514 	/* mmap */	nommap,
515 	/* strategy */	dastrategy,
516 	/* dump */	dadump,
517 	/* psize */	nopsize
518 };
519 
520 static SLIST_HEAD(,da_softc) softc_list;
521 static struct extend_array *daperiphs;
522 
523 static int
524 daopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
525 {
526 	struct cam_periph *periph;
527 	struct da_softc *softc;
528 	struct disklabel *label;
529 	int unit;
530 	int part;
531 	int error;
532 
533 	unit = dkunit(dev);
534 	part = dkpart(dev);
535 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
536 	if (periph == NULL)
537 		return (ENXIO);
538 
539 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
540 
541 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
542 	    ("daopen: dev=%s (unit %d , partition %d)\n", devtoname(dev),
543 	     unit, part));
544 
545 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PCATCH)) != 0) {
546 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
547 	}
548 
549 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
550 		return(ENXIO);
551 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_OPEN;
552 
553 	crit_enter();
554 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0) {
555 		/* Invalidate our pack information. */
556 		disk_invalidate(&softc->disk);
557 		softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
558 	}
559 	crit_exit();
560 
561 	/* Do a read capacity */
562 	{
563 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
564 		union  ccb *ccb;
565 
566 		rcap = malloc(sizeof(*rcap), M_TEMP, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
567 
568 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
569 		scsi_read_capacity(&ccb->csio,
570 				   /*retries*/1,
571 				   /*cbfncp*/dadone,
572 				   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
573 				   rcap,
574 				   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
575 				   /*timeout*/60000);
576 		ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
577 
578 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
579 					  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA |
580 							 SF_RETRY_SELTO,
581 					  &softc->device_stats);
582 
583 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
584 
585 		if (error == 0) {
586 			dasetgeom(periph, rcap);
587 		}
588 
589 		free(rcap, M_TEMP);
590 	}
591 
592 	if (error == 0) {
593 		struct ccb_getdev cgd;
594 
595 		/* Build label for whole disk. */
596 		label = &softc->disk.d_label;
597 		bzero(label, sizeof(*label));
598 		label->d_type = DTYPE_SCSI;
599 
600 		/*
601 		 * Grab the inquiry data to get the vendor and product names.
602 		 * Put them in the typename and packname for the label.
603 		 */
604 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/ 1);
605 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
606 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
607 
608 		strncpy(label->d_typename, cgd.inq_data.vendor,
609 			min(SID_VENDOR_SIZE, sizeof(label->d_typename)));
610 		strncpy(label->d_packname, cgd.inq_data.product,
611 			min(SID_PRODUCT_SIZE, sizeof(label->d_packname)));
612 
613 		label->d_secsize = softc->params.secsize;
614 		label->d_nsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
615 		label->d_ntracks = softc->params.heads;
616 		label->d_ncylinders = softc->params.cylinders;
617 		label->d_secpercyl = softc->params.heads
618 				  * softc->params.secs_per_track;
619 		label->d_secperunit = softc->params.sectors;
620 
621 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0 &&
622 		    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0)
623 			daprevent(periph, PR_PREVENT);
624 
625 		/*
626 		 * Check to see whether or not the blocksize is set yet.
627 		 * If it isn't, set it and then clear the blocksize
628 		 * unavailable flag for the device statistics.
629 		 */
630 		if ((softc->device_stats.flags & DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE) != 0){
631 			softc->device_stats.block_size = softc->params.secsize;
632 			softc->device_stats.flags &= ~DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
633 		}
634 	}
635 
636 	if (error != 0) {
637 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0 &&
638 		    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0)
639 			daprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
640 		softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
641 		cam_periph_release(periph);
642 	}
643 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
644 	return (error);
645 }
646 
647 static int
648 daclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
649 {
650 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
651 	struct	da_softc *softc;
652 	int	unit;
653 	int	error;
654 
655 	unit = dkunit(dev);
656 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
657 	if (periph == NULL)
658 		return (ENXIO);
659 
660 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
661 
662 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, 0)) != 0) {
663 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
664 	}
665 
666 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
667 		union	ccb *ccb;
668 
669 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
670 
671 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb->csio,
672 				       /*retries*/1,
673 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
674 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
675 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
676 				       /*lb_count*/0,
677 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
678 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
679 
680 		cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, /*cam_flags*/0,
681 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
682 				  &softc->device_stats);
683 
684 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
685 			if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
686 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
687 				int asc, ascq;
688 				int sense_key, error_code;
689 
690 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
691 						   &error_code,
692 						   &sense_key,
693 						   &asc, &ascq);
694 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
695 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
696 			} else {
697 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
698 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
699 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
700 				       ccb->csio.ccb_h.status,
701 				       ccb->csio.scsi_status);
702 			}
703 		}
704 
705 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
706 			cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
707 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
708 					 /*reduction*/0,
709 					 /*timeout*/0,
710 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
711 
712 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
713 
714 	}
715 
716 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0) {
717 		if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0)
718 			daprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
719 		/*
720 		 * If we've got removeable media, mark the blocksize as
721 		 * unavailable, since it could change when new media is
722 		 * inserted.
723 		 */
724 		softc->device_stats.flags |= DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
725 	}
726 
727 	softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
728 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
729 	cam_periph_release(periph);
730 	return (0);
731 }
732 
733 /*
734  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
735  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
736  * only one physical transfer.
737  */
738 static void
739 dastrategy(struct buf *bp)
740 {
741 	struct cam_periph *periph;
742 	struct da_softc *softc;
743 	u_int  unit;
744 	u_int  part;
745 
746 	unit = dkunit(bp->b_dev);
747 	part = dkpart(bp->b_dev);
748 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
749 	if (periph == NULL) {
750 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
751 		goto bad;
752 	}
753 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
754 #if 0
755 	/*
756 	 * check it's not too big a transfer for our adapter
757 	 */
758 	scsi_minphys(bp,&sd_switch);
759 #endif
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * Mask interrupts so that the pack cannot be invalidated until
763 	 * after we are in the queue.  Otherwise, we might not properly
764 	 * clean up one of the buffers.
765 	 */
766 	crit_enter();
767 
768 	/*
769 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
770 	 */
771 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)) {
772 		crit_exit();
773 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
774 		goto bad;
775 	}
776 
777 	/*
778 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
779 	 */
780 	bufqdisksort(&softc->buf_queue, bp);
781 
782 	crit_exit();
783 
784 	/*
785 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
786 	 */
787 	xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
788 
789 	return;
790 bad:
791 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
792 
793 	/*
794 	 * Correctly set the buf to indicate a completed xfer
795 	 */
796 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
797 	biodone(bp);
798 	return;
799 }
800 
801 /* For 2.2-stable support */
802 #ifndef ENOIOCTL
803 #define ENOIOCTL -1
804 #endif
805 
806 static int
807 daioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
808 {
809 	struct cam_periph *periph;
810 	struct da_softc *softc;
811 	int unit;
812 	int error;
813 
814 	unit = dkunit(dev);
815 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
816 	if (periph == NULL)
817 		return (ENXIO);
818 
819 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
820 
821 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("daioctl\n"));
822 
823 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PCATCH)) != 0) {
824 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
825 	}
826 
827 	error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, addr, daerror);
828 
829 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
830 
831 	return (error);
832 }
833 
834 static int
835 dadump(dev_t dev, u_int num, u_int blknum, u_int secsize)
836 {
837 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
838 	struct	    da_softc *softc;
839 	u_int	    unit;
840 	long	    blkcnt;
841 	vm_paddr_t  addr;
842 	struct	    ccb_scsiio csio;
843 	int         dumppages = MAXDUMPPGS;
844 	int         i;
845 
846 	/* toss any characters present prior to dump */
847 	while (cncheckc() != -1)
848 		;
849 
850 	unit = dkunit(dev);
851 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
852 	if (periph == NULL) {
853 		return (ENXIO);
854 	}
855 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
856 
857 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0)
858 		return (ENXIO);
859 
860 	addr = 0;	/* starting address */
861 	blkcnt = howmany(PAGE_SIZE, secsize);
862 
863 	while (num > 0) {
864 		caddr_t va = NULL;
865 
866 		if ((num / blkcnt) < dumppages)
867 			dumppages = num / blkcnt;
868 
869 		for (i = 0; i < dumppages; ++i) {
870 			vm_paddr_t a = addr + (i * PAGE_SIZE);
871 			if (is_physical_memory(a))
872 				va = pmap_kenter_temporary(trunc_page(a), i);
873 			else
874 				va = pmap_kenter_temporary(trunc_page(0), i);
875 		}
876 
877 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
878 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
879 		scsi_read_write(&csio,
880 				/*retries*/1,
881 				dadone,
882 				MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG,
883 				/*read*/FALSE,
884 				/*byte2*/0,
885 				/*minimum_cmd_size*/ softc->minimum_cmd_size,
886 				blknum,
887 				blkcnt * dumppages,
888 				/*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *) va,
889 				/*dxfer_len*/blkcnt * secsize * dumppages,
890 				/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
891 				DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * 1000);
892 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
893 
894 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
895 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
896 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
897 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
898 				scsi_sense_print(&csio);
899 			else
900 				printf("status == 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
901 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
902 			return(EIO);
903 		}
904 
905 		if (dumpstatus(addr, (off_t)num * softc->params.secsize) < 0)
906 			return (EINTR);
907 
908 		/* update block count */
909 		num -= blkcnt * dumppages;
910 		blknum += blkcnt * dumppages;
911 		addr += PAGE_SIZE * dumppages;
912 	}
913 
914 	/*
915 	 * Sync the disk cache contents to the physical media.
916 	 */
917 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
918 
919 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
920 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
921 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&csio,
922 				       /*retries*/1,
923 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
924 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
925 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
926 				       /*lb_count*/0,
927 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
928 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
929 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
930 
931 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
932 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
933 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
934 				int asc, ascq;
935 				int sense_key, error_code;
936 
937 				scsi_extract_sense(&csio.sense_data,
938 						   &error_code,
939 						   &sense_key,
940 						   &asc, &ascq);
941 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
942 					scsi_sense_print(&csio);
943 			} else {
944 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
945 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
946 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
947 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
948 			}
949 		}
950 	}
951 	return (0);
952 }
953 
954 static void
955 dainit(void)
956 {
957 	cam_status status;
958 	struct cam_path *path;
959 
960 	/*
961 	 * Create our extend array for storing the devices we attach to.
962 	 */
963 	daperiphs = cam_extend_new();
964 	SLIST_INIT(&softc_list);
965 	if (daperiphs == NULL) {
966 		printf("da: Failed to alloc extend array!\n");
967 		return;
968 	}
969 
970 	callout_init(&dasendorderedtag_ch);
971 
972 	/*
973 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
974 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
975 	 */
976 	status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/NULL, CAM_XPT_PATH_ID,
977 				 CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD);
978 
979 	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
980 		struct ccb_setasync csa;
981 
982                 xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, path, /*priority*/5);
983                 csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
984                 csa.event_enable = AC_FOUND_DEVICE;
985                 csa.callback = daasync;
986                 csa.callback_arg = NULL;
987                 xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
988 		status = csa.ccb_h.status;
989                 xpt_free_path(path);
990         }
991 
992 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
993 		printf("da: Failed to attach master async callback "
994 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
995 	} else {
996 
997 		/*
998 		 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
999 		 * ordered tag to a device.
1000 		 */
1001 		callout_reset(&dasendorderedtag_ch,
1002 		    (DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
1003 		    dasendorderedtag, NULL);
1004 
1005 		/* Register our shutdown event handler */
1006 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, dashutdown,
1007 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1008 		    printf("dainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
1009 	}
1010 }
1011 
1012 static void
1013 daoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
1014 {
1015 	struct da_softc *softc;
1016 	struct buf *q_bp;
1017 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
1018 
1019 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1020 
1021 	/*
1022 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
1023 	 */
1024 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path,
1025 		      /* priority */ 5);
1026 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
1027 	csa.event_enable = 0;
1028 	csa.callback = daasync;
1029 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
1030 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
1031 
1032 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1033 
1034 	/*
1035 	 * Use a critical section to keep the buffer queue from being
1036 	 * modified while we traverse it.
1037 	 */
1038 	crit_enter();
1039 
1040 	/*
1041 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
1042 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
1043 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
1044 	 */
1045 	while ((q_bp = bufq_first(&softc->buf_queue)) != NULL){
1046 		bufq_remove(&softc->buf_queue, q_bp);
1047 		q_bp->b_resid = q_bp->b_bcount;
1048 		q_bp->b_error = ENXIO;
1049 		q_bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1050 		biodone(q_bp);
1051 	}
1052 	crit_exit();
1053 
1054 	SLIST_REMOVE(&softc_list, softc, da_softc, links);
1055 
1056 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1057 	printf("lost device\n");
1058 }
1059 
1060 static void
1061 dacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
1062 {
1063 	struct da_softc *softc;
1064 
1065 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1066 
1067 	devstat_remove_entry(&softc->device_stats);
1068 	cam_extend_release(daperiphs, periph->unit_number);
1069 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1070 	printf("removing device entry\n");
1071 	/*
1072 	 * If we can't free the sysctl tree, oh well...
1073 	 */
1074 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0
1075 	    && sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0) {
1076 		xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1077 		printf("can't remove sysctl context\n");
1078 	}
1079 	if (softc->disk.d_rawdev) {
1080 		disk_destroy(&softc->disk);
1081 	}
1082 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
1083 }
1084 
1085 static void
1086 daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
1087 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
1088 {
1089 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1090 
1091 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
1092 	switch (code) {
1093 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
1094 	{
1095 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1096 		cam_status status;
1097 
1098 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1099 
1100 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_DIRECT
1101 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_RBC
1102 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_OPTICAL)
1103 			break;
1104 
1105 		/*
1106 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
1107 		 * this device and start the probe
1108 		 * process.
1109 		 */
1110 		status = cam_periph_alloc(daregister, daoninvalidate,
1111 					  dacleanup, dastart,
1112 					  "da", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
1113 					  cgd->ccb_h.path, daasync,
1114 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
1115 
1116 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
1117 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
1118 			printf("daasync: Unable to attach to new device "
1119 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
1120 		break;
1121 	}
1122 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
1123 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
1124 	{
1125 		struct da_softc *softc;
1126 		struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
1127 
1128 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1129 		crit_enter();
1130 		/*
1131 		 * Don't fail on the expected unit attention
1132 		 * that will occur.
1133 		 */
1134 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1135 		for (ccbh = LIST_FIRST(&softc->pending_ccbs);
1136 		     ccbh != NULL; ccbh = LIST_NEXT(ccbh, periph_links.le))
1137 			ccbh->ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1138 		crit_exit();
1139 		/* FALLTHROUGH*/
1140 	}
1141 	default:
1142 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1143 		break;
1144 	}
1145 }
1146 
1147 static void
1148 dasysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
1149 {
1150 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1151 	struct da_softc *softc;
1152 	char tmpstr[80], tmpstr2[80];
1153 
1154 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
1155 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1156 
1157 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM DA unit %d", periph->unit_number);
1158 	snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
1159 
1160 	sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
1161 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
1162 	softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1163 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_da), OID_AUTO, tmpstr2,
1164 		CTLFLAG_RD, 0, tmpstr);
1165 	if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
1166 		printf("dasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
1167 		return;
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	/*
1171 	 * Now register the sysctl handler, so the user can the value on
1172 	 * the fly.
1173 	 */
1174 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx,SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1175 		OID_AUTO, "minimum_cmd_size", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
1176 		&softc->minimum_cmd_size, 0, dacmdsizesysctl, "I",
1177 		"Minimum CDB size");
1178 }
1179 
1180 static int
1181 dacmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1182 {
1183 	int error, value;
1184 
1185 	value = *(int *)arg1;
1186 
1187 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &value, 0, req);
1188 
1189 	if ((error != 0)
1190 	 || (req->newptr == NULL))
1191 		return (error);
1192 
1193 	/*
1194 	 * Acceptable values here are 6, 10 or 12.  It's possible we may
1195 	 * support a 16 byte minimum command size in the future, since
1196 	 * there are now READ(16) and WRITE(16) commands defined in the
1197 	 * SBC-2 spec.
1198 	 */
1199 	if (value < 6)
1200 		value = 6;
1201 	else if ((value > 6)
1202 	      && (value <= 10))
1203 		value = 10;
1204 	else if (value > 10)
1205 		value = 12;
1206 
1207 	*(int *)arg1 = value;
1208 
1209 	return (0);
1210 }
1211 
1212 static cam_status
1213 daregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
1214 {
1215 	struct da_softc *softc;
1216 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
1217 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
1218 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1219 	char tmpstr[80];
1220 	caddr_t match;
1221 
1222 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1223 	if (periph == NULL) {
1224 		printf("daregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
1225 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	if (cgd == NULL) {
1229 		printf("daregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
1230 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	softc = malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
1234 	LIST_INIT(&softc->pending_ccbs);
1235 	softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE;
1236 	bufq_init(&softc->buf_queue);
1237 	if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd->inq_data))
1238 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE;
1239 	if ((cgd->inq_data.flags & SID_CmdQue) != 0)
1240 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING;
1241 
1242 	periph->softc = softc;
1243 
1244 	cam_extend_set(daperiphs, periph->unit_number, periph);
1245 
1246 	/*
1247 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
1248 	 */
1249 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->inq_data,
1250 			       (caddr_t)da_quirk_table,
1251 			       sizeof(da_quirk_table)/sizeof(*da_quirk_table),
1252 			       sizeof(*da_quirk_table), scsi_inquiry_match);
1253 
1254 	if (match != NULL)
1255 		softc->quirks = ((struct da_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
1256 	else
1257 		softc->quirks = DA_Q_NONE;
1258 
1259 	TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, dasysctlinit, periph);
1260 
1261 	/* Check if the SIM does not want 6 byte commands */
1262 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1263 	cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
1264 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
1265 	if (cpi.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP && (cpi.hba_misc & PIM_NO_6_BYTE))
1266 		softc->quirks |= DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE;
1267 
1268 	/*
1269 	 * RBC devices don't have to support READ(6), only READ(10).
1270 	 */
1271 	if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE || SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) == T_RBC)
1272 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1273 	else
1274 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
1275 
1276 	/*
1277 	 * Load the user's default, if any.
1278 	 */
1279 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "kern.cam.da.%d.minimum_cmd_size",
1280 		 periph->unit_number);
1281 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(tmpstr, &softc->minimum_cmd_size);
1282 
1283 	/*
1284 	 * 6, 10 and 12 are the currently permissible values.
1285 	 */
1286 	if (softc->minimum_cmd_size < 6)
1287 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
1288 	else if ((softc->minimum_cmd_size > 6)
1289 	      && (softc->minimum_cmd_size <= 10))
1290 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1291 	else if (softc->minimum_cmd_size > 12)
1292 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 12;
1293 
1294 	/*
1295 	 * Block our timeout handler while we
1296 	 * add this softc to the dev list.
1297 	 */
1298 	crit_enter();
1299 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc_list, softc, links);
1300 	crit_exit();
1301 
1302 	/*
1303 	 * The DA driver supports a blocksize, but
1304 	 * we don't know the blocksize until we do
1305 	 * a read capacity.  So, set a flag to
1306 	 * indicate that the blocksize is
1307 	 * unavailable right now.  We'll clear the
1308 	 * flag as soon as we've done a read capacity.
1309 	 */
1310 	devstat_add_entry(&softc->device_stats, "da",
1311 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
1312 	  		  DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE,
1313 			  SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) | DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_SCSI,
1314 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
1315 
1316 	/*
1317 	 * Register this media as a disk
1318 	 */
1319 	disk_create(periph->unit_number, &softc->disk, 0, &da_cdevsw);
1320 
1321 	/*
1322 	 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
1323 	 * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
1324 	 * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
1325 	 * the system will function just fine without
1326 	 * them and the only alternative would be to
1327 	 * not attach the device on failure.
1328 	 */
1329 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/5);
1330 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
1331 	csa.event_enable = AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE;
1332 	csa.callback = daasync;
1333 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
1334 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
1335 	/*
1336 	 * Lock this peripheral until we are setup.
1337 	 * This first call can't block
1338 	 */
1339 	(void)cam_periph_lock(periph, 0);
1340 	xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/5);
1341 
1342 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1343 }
1344 
1345 static void
1346 dastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
1347 {
1348 	struct da_softc *softc;
1349 
1350 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1351 
1352 
1353 	switch (softc->state) {
1354 	case DA_STATE_NORMAL:
1355 	{
1356 		/* Pull a buffer from the queue and get going on it */
1357 		struct buf *bp;
1358 
1359 		/*
1360 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
1361 		 */
1362 		crit_enter();
1363 		bp = bufq_first(&softc->buf_queue);
1364 		if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority) {
1365 			CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
1366 					("queuing for immediate ccb\n"));
1367 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_WAITING;
1368 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
1369 					  periph_links.sle);
1370 			periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
1371 			crit_exit();
1372 			wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
1373 		} else if (bp == NULL) {
1374 			crit_exit();
1375 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1376 		} else {
1377 			u_int8_t tag_code;
1378 
1379 			bufq_remove(&softc->buf_queue, bp);
1380 
1381 			devstat_start_transaction(&softc->device_stats);
1382 
1383 			if ((bp->b_flags & B_ORDERED) != 0
1384 			 || (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
1385 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1386 				softc->ordered_tag_count++;
1387 				tag_code = MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG;
1388 			} else {
1389 				tag_code = MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG;
1390 			}
1391 			scsi_read_write(&start_ccb->csio,
1392 					/*retries*/da_retry_count,
1393 					dadone,
1394 					tag_code,
1395 					bp->b_flags & B_READ,
1396 					/*byte2*/0,
1397 					softc->minimum_cmd_size,
1398 					bp->b_pblkno,
1399 					bp->b_bcount / softc->params.secsize,
1400 					bp->b_data,
1401 					bp->b_bcount,
1402 					/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1403 					da_default_timeout * 1000);
1404 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
1405 
1406 			/*
1407 			 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1408 			 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1409 			 */
1410 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc->pending_ccbs,
1411 					 &start_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1412 
1413 			/* We expect a unit attention from this device */
1414 			if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA) != 0) {
1415 				start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1416 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1417 			}
1418 
1419 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
1420 			bp = bufq_first(&softc->buf_queue);
1421 			crit_exit();
1422 
1423 			xpt_action(start_ccb);
1424 		}
1425 
1426 		if (bp != NULL) {
1427 			/* Have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
1428 			xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
1429 		}
1430 		break;
1431 	}
1432 	case DA_STATE_PROBE:
1433 	{
1434 		struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1435 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
1436 
1437 		rcap = malloc(sizeof(*rcap), M_TEMP, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
1438 		csio = &start_ccb->csio;
1439 		scsi_read_capacity(csio,
1440 				   /*retries*/4,
1441 				   dadone,
1442 				   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1443 				   rcap,
1444 				   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1445 				   /*timeout*/5000);
1446 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1447 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE;
1448 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1449 		break;
1450 	}
1451 	}
1452 }
1453 
1454 static int
1455 cmd6workaround(union ccb *ccb)
1456 {
1457 	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd6;
1458 	struct scsi_rw_10 *cmd10;
1459 	struct da_softc *softc;
1460 	u_int8_t *cdb;
1461 	int frozen;
1462 
1463 	cdb = ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1464 
1465 	/* Translation only possible if CDB is an array and cmd is R/W6 */
1466 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) != 0 ||
1467 	    (*cdb != READ_6 && *cdb != WRITE_6))
1468 		return 0;
1469 
1470 	xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1471  	printf("READ(6)/WRITE(6) not supported, "
1472 	       "increasing minimum_cmd_size to 10.\n");
1473  	softc = (struct da_softc *)xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path)->softc;
1474 	softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1475 
1476 	bcopy(cdb, &cmd6, sizeof(struct scsi_rw_6));
1477 	cmd10 = (struct scsi_rw_10 *)cdb;
1478 	cmd10->opcode = (cmd6.opcode == READ_6) ? READ_10 : WRITE_10;
1479 	cmd10->byte2 = 0;
1480 	scsi_ulto4b(scsi_3btoul(cmd6.addr), cmd10->addr);
1481 	cmd10->reserved = 0;
1482 	scsi_ulto2b(cmd6.length, cmd10->length);
1483 	cmd10->control = cmd6.control;
1484 	ccb->csio.cdb_len = sizeof(*cmd10);
1485 
1486 	/* Requeue request, unfreezing queue if necessary */
1487 	frozen = (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
1488  	ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
1489 	xpt_action(ccb);
1490 	if (frozen) {
1491 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1492 				 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1493 				 /*reduction*/0,
1494 				 /*timeout*/0,
1495 				 /*getcount_only*/0);
1496 	}
1497 	return (ERESTART);
1498 }
1499 
1500 static void
1501 dadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
1502 {
1503 	struct da_softc *softc;
1504 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1505 
1506 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1507 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
1508 	switch (csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK) {
1509 	case DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
1510 	{
1511 		struct buf *bp;
1512 
1513 		bp = (struct buf *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
1514 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1515 			int error;
1516 			int sf;
1517 
1518 			if ((csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_RETRY_UA) != 0)
1519 				sf = SF_RETRY_UA;
1520 			else
1521 				sf = 0;
1522 
1523 			/* Retry selection timeouts */
1524 			sf |= SF_RETRY_SELTO;
1525 
1526 			if ((error = daerror(done_ccb, 0, sf)) == ERESTART) {
1527 				/*
1528 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1529 				 * just return.
1530 				 */
1531 				return;
1532 			}
1533 			if (error != 0) {
1534 				struct buf *q_bp;
1535 
1536 				crit_enter();
1537 
1538 				if (error == ENXIO) {
1539 					/*
1540 					 * Catastrophic error.  Mark our pack as
1541 					 * invalid.
1542 					 */
1543 					/* XXX See if this is really a media
1544 					 *     change first.
1545 					 */
1546 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1547 					printf("Invalidating pack\n");
1548 					softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1549 				}
1550 
1551 				/*
1552 				 * return all queued I/O with EIO, so that
1553 				 * the client can retry these I/Os in the
1554 				 * proper order should it attempt to recover.
1555 				 */
1556 				while ((q_bp = bufq_first(&softc->buf_queue))
1557 					!= NULL) {
1558 					bufq_remove(&softc->buf_queue, q_bp);
1559 					q_bp->b_resid = q_bp->b_bcount;
1560 					q_bp->b_error = EIO;
1561 					q_bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1562 					biodone(q_bp);
1563 				}
1564 				crit_exit();
1565 				bp->b_error = error;
1566 				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1567 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1568 			} else {
1569 				bp->b_resid = csio->resid;
1570 				bp->b_error = 0;
1571 				if (bp->b_resid != 0)
1572 					bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1573 			}
1574 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1575 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1576 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1577 						 /*reduction*/0,
1578 						 /*timeout*/0,
1579 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
1580 		} else {
1581 			bp->b_resid = csio->resid;
1582 			if (csio->resid > 0)
1583 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1584 		}
1585 
1586 		/*
1587 		 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1588 		 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1589 		 */
1590 		crit_enter();
1591 		LIST_REMOVE(&done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1592 		crit_exit();
1593 
1594 		if (softc->device_stats.busy_count == 0)
1595 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1596 
1597 		devstat_end_transaction_buf(&softc->device_stats, bp);
1598 		biodone(bp);
1599 		break;
1600 	}
1601 	case DA_CCB_PROBE:
1602 	{
1603 		struct	   scsi_read_capacity_data *rdcap;
1604 		char	   announce_buf[80];
1605 
1606 		rdcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)csio->data_ptr;
1607 
1608 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1609 			struct disk_params *dp;
1610 
1611 			dasetgeom(periph, rdcap);
1612 			dp = &softc->params;
1613 			snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1614 			        "%luMB (%u %u byte sectors: %dH %dS/T %dC)",
1615 				(unsigned long) (((u_int64_t)dp->secsize *
1616 				dp->sectors) / (1024*1024)), dp->sectors,
1617 				dp->secsize, dp->heads, dp->secs_per_track,
1618 				dp->cylinders);
1619 		} else {
1620 			int	error;
1621 
1622 			announce_buf[0] = '\0';
1623 
1624 			/*
1625 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
1626 			 * are expected at boot.
1627 			 */
1628 			error = daerror(done_ccb, 0, SF_RETRY_UA |
1629 					SF_RETRY_SELTO | SF_NO_PRINT);
1630 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1631 				/*
1632 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1633 				 * just return.
1634 				 */
1635 				return;
1636 			} else if (error != 0) {
1637 				struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
1638 				int asc, ascq;
1639 				int sense_key, error_code;
1640 				int have_sense;
1641 				cam_status status;
1642 				struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1643 
1644 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
1645 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1646 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1647 						 /*reduction*/0,
1648 						 /*timeout*/0,
1649 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
1650 
1651 				status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
1652 
1653 				xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h,
1654 					      done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1655 					      /* priority */ 1);
1656 				cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1657 				xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1658 
1659 				if (((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) != 0)
1660 				 || ((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) != 0)
1661 				 || ((status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) == 0))
1662 					have_sense = FALSE;
1663 				else
1664 					have_sense = TRUE;
1665 
1666 				if (have_sense) {
1667 					sense = &csio->sense_data;
1668 					scsi_extract_sense(sense, &error_code,
1669 							   &sense_key,
1670 							   &asc, &ascq);
1671 				}
1672 				/*
1673 				 * Attach to anything that claims to be a
1674 				 * direct access or optical disk device,
1675 				 * as long as it doesn't return a "Logical
1676 				 * unit not supported" (0x25) error.
1677 				 */
1678 				if ((have_sense) && (asc != 0x25)
1679 				 && (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR))
1680 					snprintf(announce_buf,
1681 					    sizeof(announce_buf),
1682 						"Attempt to query device "
1683 						"size failed: %s, %s",
1684 						scsi_sense_key_text[sense_key],
1685 						scsi_sense_desc(asc,ascq,
1686 								&cgd.inq_data));
1687 				else {
1688 					if (have_sense)
1689 						scsi_sense_print(
1690 							&done_ccb->csio);
1691 					else {
1692 						xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1693 						printf("got CAM status %#x\n",
1694 						       done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
1695 					}
1696 
1697 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1698 					printf("fatal error, failed"
1699 					       " to attach to device\n");
1700 
1701 					/*
1702 					 * Free up resources.
1703 					 */
1704 					cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1705 				}
1706 			}
1707 		}
1708 		free(rdcap, M_TEMP);
1709 		if (announce_buf[0] != '\0') {
1710 			xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
1711 			/*
1712 			 * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
1713 			 * we have successfully attached.
1714 			 */
1715 			taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread,&softc->sysctl_task);
1716 		}
1717 		softc->state = DA_STATE_NORMAL;
1718 		/*
1719 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1720 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1721 		 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
1722 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
1723 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1724 		 * operation.
1725 		 */
1726 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1727 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1728 		return;
1729 	}
1730 	case DA_CCB_WAITING:
1731 	{
1732 		/* Caller will release the CCB */
1733 		wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
1734 		return;
1735 	}
1736 	case DA_CCB_DUMP:
1737 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
1738 		return;
1739 	default:
1740 		break;
1741 	}
1742 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1743 }
1744 
1745 static int
1746 daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
1747 {
1748 	struct da_softc	  *softc;
1749 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1750 	int error;
1751 
1752 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1753 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1754 
1755  	/*
1756 	 * Automatically detect devices that do not support
1757  	 * READ(6)/WRITE(6) and upgrade to using 10 byte cdbs.
1758  	 */
1759 	error = 0;
1760 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_INVALID) {
1761 		error = cmd6workaround(ccb);
1762 	} else if (((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
1763 		   CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
1764 	 && (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID)
1765 	 && (ccb->csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)
1766 	 && ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) == 0)
1767 	 && ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) == 0)) {
1768 		int sense_key, error_code, asc, ascq;
1769 
1770  		scsi_extract_sense(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
1771 				   &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq);
1772 		if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
1773  			error = cmd6workaround(ccb);
1774 	}
1775 	if (error == ERESTART)
1776 		return (ERESTART);
1777 
1778 	/*
1779 	 * XXX
1780 	 * Until we have a better way of doing pack validation,
1781 	 * don't treat UAs as errors.
1782 	 */
1783 	sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_UA;
1784 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
1785 				&softc->saved_ccb));
1786 }
1787 
1788 static void
1789 daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action)
1790 {
1791 	struct	da_softc *softc;
1792 	union	ccb *ccb;
1793 	int	error;
1794 
1795 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1796 
1797 	if (((action == PR_ALLOW)
1798 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) == 0)
1799 	 || ((action == PR_PREVENT)
1800 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) != 0)) {
1801 		return;
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
1805 
1806 	scsi_prevent(&ccb->csio,
1807 		     /*retries*/1,
1808 		     /*cbcfp*/dadone,
1809 		     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1810 		     action,
1811 		     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1812 		     5000);
1813 
1814 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, /*cam_flags*/0,
1815 				  /*sense_flags*/0, &softc->device_stats);
1816 
1817 	if (error == 0) {
1818 		if (action == PR_ALLOW)
1819 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1820 		else
1821 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1822 	}
1823 
1824 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1825 }
1826 
1827 static void
1828 dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, struct scsi_read_capacity_data * rdcap)
1829 {
1830 	struct ccb_calc_geometry ccg;
1831 	struct da_softc *softc;
1832 	struct disk_params *dp;
1833 
1834 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1835 
1836 	dp = &softc->params;
1837 	dp->secsize = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->length);
1838 	dp->sectors = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->addr) + 1;
1839 	/*
1840 	 * Have the controller provide us with a geometry
1841 	 * for this disk.  The only time the geometry
1842 	 * matters is when we boot and the controller
1843 	 * is the only one knowledgeable enough to come
1844 	 * up with something that will make this a bootable
1845 	 * device.
1846 	 */
1847 	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccg.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1848 	ccg.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY;
1849 	ccg.block_size = dp->secsize;
1850 	ccg.volume_size = dp->sectors;
1851 	ccg.heads = 0;
1852 	ccg.secs_per_track = 0;
1853 	ccg.cylinders = 0;
1854 	xpt_action((union ccb*)&ccg);
1855 	dp->heads = ccg.heads;
1856 	dp->secs_per_track = ccg.secs_per_track;
1857 	dp->cylinders = ccg.cylinders;
1858 }
1859 
1860 static void
1861 dasendorderedtag(void *arg)
1862 {
1863 	struct da_softc *softc;
1864 
1865 	for (softc = SLIST_FIRST(&softc_list);
1866 	     softc != NULL;
1867 	     softc = SLIST_NEXT(softc, links)) {
1868 		crit_enter();
1869 		if ((softc->ordered_tag_count == 0)
1870 		 && ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE) == 0)) {
1871 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1872 		}
1873 		if (softc->device_stats.busy_count > 0)
1874 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1875 
1876 		softc->ordered_tag_count = 0;
1877 		crit_exit();
1878 	}
1879 	/* Queue us up again */
1880 	callout_reset(&dasendorderedtag_ch,
1881 	    (da_default_timeout * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
1882 	    dasendorderedtag, NULL);
1883 }
1884 
1885 /*
1886  * Step through all DA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
1887  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
1888  */
1889 static void
1890 dashutdown(void * arg, int howto)
1891 {
1892 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1893 	struct da_softc *softc;
1894 
1895 	for (periph = TAILQ_FIRST(&dadriver.units); periph != NULL;
1896 	     periph = TAILQ_NEXT(periph, unit_links)) {
1897 		union ccb ccb;
1898 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1899 
1900 		/*
1901 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
1902 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
1903 		 */
1904 		if (((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0)
1905 		 || (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE))
1906 			continue;
1907 
1908 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1909 
1910 		ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
1911 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb.csio,
1912 				       /*retries*/1,
1913 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1914 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1915 				       /*begin_lba*/0, /* whole disk */
1916 				       /*lb_count*/0,
1917 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1918 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
1919 
1920 		xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
1921 
1922 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1923 			if (((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
1924 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
1925 			 && (ccb.csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)){
1926 				int error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
1927 
1928 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb.csio.sense_data,
1929 						   &error_code, &sense_key,
1930 						   &asc, &ascq);
1931 
1932 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
1933 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb.csio);
1934 			} else {
1935 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1936 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
1937 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
1938 				       ccb.ccb_h.status, ccb.csio.scsi_status);
1939 			}
1940 		}
1941 
1942 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1943 			cam_release_devq(ccb.ccb_h.path,
1944 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1945 					 /*reduction*/0,
1946 					 /*timeout*/0,
1947 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
1948 
1949 	}
1950 }
1951 
1952 #else /* !_KERNEL */
1953 
1954 /*
1955  * XXX This is only left out of the kernel build to silence warnings.  If,
1956  * for some reason this function is used in the kernel, the ifdefs should
1957  * be moved so it is included both in the kernel and userland.
1958  */
1959 void
1960 scsi_format_unit(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1961 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1962 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t byte2, u_int16_t ileave,
1963 		 u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
1964 		 u_int32_t timeout)
1965 {
1966 	struct scsi_format_unit *scsi_cmd;
1967 
1968 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_format_unit *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1969 	scsi_cmd->opcode = FORMAT_UNIT;
1970 	scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
1971 	scsi_ulto2b(ileave, scsi_cmd->interleave);
1972 
1973 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1974 		      retries,
1975 		      cbfcnp,
1976 		      /*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
1977 		      tag_action,
1978 		      data_ptr,
1979 		      dxfer_len,
1980 		      sense_len,
1981 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1982 		      timeout);
1983 }
1984 
1985 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1986