xref: /dragonfly/sys/bus/cam/scsi/scsi_sg.c (revision cae2835b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007 Scott Long
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
10  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
12  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
18  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * scsi_sg peripheral driver.  This driver is meant to implement the Linux
29  * SG passthrough interface for SCSI.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/conf.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/bio.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
40 #include <sys/errno.h>
41 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
42 #include <sys/proc.h>
43 #include <sys/uio.h>
44 #include <sys/device.h>
45 #include <sys/sysmsg.h>
46 
47 #include "../cam.h"
48 #include "../cam_ccb.h"
49 #include "../cam_periph.h"
50 #include "../cam_queue.h"
51 #include "../cam_xpt_periph.h"
52 #include "../cam_debug.h"
53 #include "../cam_sim.h"
54 
55 #include "scsi_all.h"
56 #include "scsi_message.h"
57 #include "scsi_sg.h"
58 
59 typedef enum {
60 	SG_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x01,
61 	SG_FLAG_LOCKED		= 0x02,
62 	SG_FLAG_INVALID		= 0x04
63 } sg_flags;
64 
65 typedef enum {
66 	SG_STATE_NORMAL
67 } sg_state;
68 
69 typedef enum {
70 	SG_RDWR_FREE,
71 	SG_RDWR_INPROG,
72 	SG_RDWR_DONE
73 } sg_rdwr_state;
74 
75 typedef enum {
76 	SG_CCB_RDWR_IO,
77 	SG_CCB_WAITING
78 } sg_ccb_types;
79 
80 #define ccb_type	ppriv_field0
81 #define ccb_rdwr	ppriv_ptr1
82 
83 struct sg_rdwr {
84 	TAILQ_ENTRY(sg_rdwr)	rdwr_link;
85 	int			tag;
86 	int			state;
87 	int			buf_len;
88 	char			*buf;
89 	union ccb		*ccb;
90 	union {
91 		struct sg_header hdr;
92 		struct sg_io_hdr io_hdr;
93 	} hdr;
94 };
95 
96 struct sg_softc {
97 	sg_state		state;
98 	sg_flags		flags;
99 	struct devstat		device_stats;
100 	TAILQ_HEAD(, sg_rdwr)	rdwr_done;
101 	cdev_t			dev;
102 	int			sg_timeout;
103 	int			sg_user_timeout;
104 	uint8_t			pd_type;
105 	union ccb		saved_ccb;
106 };
107 
108 static d_open_t		sgopen;
109 static d_close_t	sgclose;
110 static d_ioctl_t	sgioctl;
111 static d_write_t	sgwrite;
112 static d_read_t		sgread;
113 
114 static periph_init_t	sginit;
115 static periph_ctor_t	sgregister;
116 static periph_oninv_t	sgoninvalidate;
117 static periph_dtor_t	sgcleanup;
118 static periph_start_t	sgstart;
119 static void		sgasync(void *callback_arg, uint32_t code,
120 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
121 static void		sgdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb);
122 static int		sgsendccb(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
123 static int		sgsendrdwr(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
124 static int		sgerror(union ccb *ccb, uint32_t cam_flags,
125 				uint32_t sense_flags);
126 static void		sg_scsiio_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio,
127 					 u_short *hoststat, u_short *drvstat);
128 
129 static int		scsi_group_len(u_char cmd);
130 
131 static struct periph_driver sgdriver =
132 {
133 	sginit, "sg",
134 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sgdriver.units), /* gen */ 0
135 };
136 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(sg, sgdriver);
137 
138 static struct dev_ops sg_ops = {
139 	{ "sg", 0, D_DISK },
140 	.d_open =	sgopen,
141 	.d_close =	sgclose,
142 	.d_read =	sgread,
143 	.d_write =	sgwrite,
144 	.d_ioctl =	sgioctl
145 };
146 
147 static int sg_version = 30125;
148 
149 static void
150 sginit(void)
151 {
152 	cam_status status;
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will receive aync
156 	 * callbacks like "new device found".
157 	 */
158 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, sgasync, NULL, NULL);
159 
160 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
161 		kprintf("sg: Failed to attach master async callbac "
162 			"due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
163 	}
164 }
165 
166 static void
167 sgoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
168 {
169 	struct sg_softc *softc;
170 
171 	softc = (struct sg_softc *)periph->softc;
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * Deregister any async callbacks.
175 	 */
176 	xpt_register_async(0, sgasync, periph, periph->path);
177 
178 	softc->flags |= SG_FLAG_INVALID;
179 
180 	/*
181 	 * XXX Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
182 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
183 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
184 	 */
185 
186 	if (bootverbose) {
187 		xpt_print(periph->path, "lost device\n");
188 	}
189 }
190 
191 static void
192 sgcleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
193 {
194 	struct sg_softc *softc;
195 
196 	softc = (struct sg_softc *)periph->softc;
197 	if (bootverbose)
198 		xpt_print(periph->path, "removing device entry\n");
199 	devstat_remove_entry(&softc->device_stats);
200 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
201 	destroy_dev(softc->dev);
202 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
203 	kfree(softc, M_DEVBUF);
204 }
205 
206 static void
207 sgasync(void *callback_arg, uint32_t code, struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
208 {
209 	struct cam_periph *periph;
210 
211 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
212 
213 	switch (code) {
214 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
215 	{
216 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
217 		cam_status status;
218 
219 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
220 		if (cgd == NULL)
221 			break;
222 
223 #if 0
224 		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_SCSI)
225 			break;
226 #endif
227 
228 		/*
229 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for this device and
230 		 * start the probe process.
231 		 */
232 		status = cam_periph_alloc(sgregister, sgoninvalidate,
233 					  sgcleanup, sgstart,
234 					  "sg", CAM_PERIPH_BIO, cgd->ccb_h.path,
235 					  sgasync, AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
236 		if ((status != CAM_REQ_CMP) && (status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)) {
237 			const struct cam_status_entry *entry;
238 
239 			entry = cam_fetch_status_entry(status);
240 			kprintf("sgasync: Unable to attach new device "
241 				"due to status %#x: %s\n", status, entry ?
242 				entry->status_text : "Unknown");
243 		}
244 		break;
245 	}
246 	default:
247 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
248 		break;
249 	}
250 }
251 
252 static cam_status
253 sgregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
254 {
255 	struct sg_softc *softc;
256 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
257 	int no_tags;
258 
259 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
260 	if (periph == NULL) {
261 		kprintf("sgregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
262 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
263 	}
264 
265 	if (cgd == NULL) {
266 		kprintf("sgregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
267 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
268 	}
269 
270 	softc = kmalloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
271 	softc->state = SG_STATE_NORMAL;
272 	softc->pd_type = SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data);
273 	softc->sg_timeout = SG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT / SG_DEFAULT_HZ * hz;
274 	softc->sg_user_timeout = SG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
275 	TAILQ_INIT(&softc->rdwr_done);
276 	periph->softc = softc;
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * We pass in 0 for all blocksize, since we don't know what the
280 	 * blocksize of the device is, if it even has a blocksize.
281 	 */
282 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
283 	no_tags = (cgd->inq_data.flags & SID_CmdQue) == 0;
284 	devstat_add_entry(&softc->device_stats, "sg",
285 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
286 			  DEVSTAT_NO_BLOCKSIZE |
287 			      (no_tags ? DEVSTAT_NO_ORDERED_TAGS : 0),
288 			  softc->pd_type |
289 			  DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_SCSI | DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_PASS,
290 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_PASS);
291 
292 	/* Register the device */
293 	softc->dev = make_dev(&sg_ops, periph->unit_number,
294 			      UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0600, "%s%d",
295 			      periph->periph_name, periph->unit_number);
296 	make_dev_alias(softc->dev, "sg%c", 'a' + periph->unit_number);
297 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
298 	softc->dev->si_drv1 = periph;
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * Add as async callback so that we get
302 	 * notified if this device goes away.
303 	 */
304 	xpt_register_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, sgasync, periph, periph->path);
305 
306 	if (bootverbose)
307 		xpt_announce_periph(periph, NULL);
308 
309 	return (CAM_REQ_CMP);
310 }
311 
312 static void
313 sgstart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
314 {
315 	struct sg_softc *softc;
316 
317 	softc = (struct sg_softc *)periph->softc;
318 
319 	switch (softc->state) {
320 	case SG_STATE_NORMAL:
321 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_type = SG_CCB_WAITING;
322 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
323 				  periph_links.sle);
324 		periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
325 		wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
326 		break;
327 	}
328 }
329 
330 static void
331 sgdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
332 {
333 	struct sg_softc *softc;
334 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
335 
336 	softc = (struct sg_softc *)periph->softc;
337 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
338 	switch (csio->ccb_h.ccb_type) {
339 	case SG_CCB_WAITING:
340 		/* Caller will release the CCB */
341 		wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
342 		return;
343 	case SG_CCB_RDWR_IO:
344 	{
345 		struct sg_rdwr *rdwr;
346 
347 		devstat_end_transaction(
348 			&softc->device_stats,
349 			csio->dxfer_len,
350 			csio->tag_action & 0xf,
351 			((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) ==
352 			  CAM_DIR_NONE) ? DEVSTAT_NO_DATA :
353 			    ((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_OUT) ?
354 			     DEVSTAT_WRITE : DEVSTAT_READ));
355 
356 		rdwr = done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_rdwr;
357 		rdwr->state = SG_RDWR_DONE;
358 		wakeup(rdwr);
359 		break;
360 	}
361 	default:
362 		panic("unknown sg CCB type");
363 	}
364 }
365 
366 static int
367 sgopen(struct dev_open_args *ap)
368 /*cdev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)*/
369 {
370 	struct cam_periph *periph;
371 	struct sg_softc *softc;
372 	int error = 0;
373 
374 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)ap->a_head.a_dev->si_drv1;
375 	if (periph == NULL)
376 		return (ENXIO);
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * Don't allow access when we're running at a high securelevel.
380 	 */
381 	if (securelevel > 1) {
382 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
383 		cam_periph_release(periph);
384 		return(EPERM);
385 	}
386 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
387 
388 	softc = (struct sg_softc *)periph->softc;
389 	if (softc->flags & SG_FLAG_INVALID) {
390 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
391 		return (ENXIO);
392 	}
393 
394 	if ((softc->flags & SG_FLAG_OPEN) == 0) {
395 		softc->flags |= SG_FLAG_OPEN;
396 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
397 	} else {
398 		/* Device closes aren't symmetrical, fix up the refcount. */
399 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
400 		cam_periph_release(periph);
401 	}
402 
403 	return (error);
404 }
405 
406 static int
407 sgclose(struct dev_close_args *ap)
408 /* cdev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td) */
409 {
410 	struct cam_periph *periph;
411 	struct sg_softc *softc;
412 
413 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)ap->a_head.a_dev->si_drv1;
414 	if (periph == NULL)
415 		return (ENXIO);
416 
417 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
418 
419 	softc = (struct sg_softc *)periph->softc;
420 	softc->flags &= ~SG_FLAG_OPEN;
421 
422 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
423 	cam_periph_release(periph);
424 
425 	return (0);
426 }
427 
428 static int
429 sgioctl(struct dev_ioctl_args *ap)
430 /* cdev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg, int flag, struct thread *td) */
431 {
432 	union ccb *ccb;
433 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
434 	struct cam_periph *periph;
435 	struct sg_softc *softc;
436 	struct sg_io_hdr req;
437 	int dir, error;
438 
439 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)ap->a_head.a_dev->si_drv1;
440 	if (periph == NULL)
441 		return (ENXIO);
442 
443 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
444 
445 	softc = (struct sg_softc *)periph->softc;
446 	error = 0;
447 
448 	switch (ap->a_cmd) {
449 #if 0
450 	case LINUX_SCSI_GET_BUS_NUMBER: {
451 		int busno;
452 
453 		busno = xpt_path_path_id(periph->path);
454 		error = copyout(&busno, ap->a_data, sizeof(busno));
455 		break;
456 	}
457 	case LINUX_SCSI_GET_IDLUN: {
458 		struct scsi_idlun idlun;
459 		struct cam_sim *sim;
460 
461 		idlun.dev_id = xpt_path_target_id(periph->path);
462 		sim = xpt_path_sim(periph->path);
463 		idlun.host_unique_id = sim->unit_number;
464 		error = copyout(&idlun, ap->a_data, sizeof(idlun));
465 		break;
466 	}
467 #endif
468 	case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
469 		error = copyout(&sg_version, ap->a_data, sizeof(sg_version));
470 		break;
471 	case SG_SET_TIMEOUT: {
472 		u_int user_timeout;
473 
474 		error = copyin(ap->a_data, &user_timeout, sizeof(u_int));
475 		if (error == 0) {
476 			softc->sg_user_timeout = user_timeout;
477 			softc->sg_timeout = user_timeout / SG_DEFAULT_HZ * hz;
478 		}
479 		break;
480 	}
481 	case SG_GET_TIMEOUT:
482 		/*
483 		 * The value is returned directly to the syscall.
484 		 */
485 		ap->a_sysmsg->sm_result.iresult = softc->sg_user_timeout;
486 		error = 0;
487 		break;
488 	case SG_IO:
489 		error = copyin(ap->a_data, &req, sizeof(req));
490 		if (error)
491 			break;
492 
493 		if (req.cmd_len > IOCDBLEN) {
494 			error = EINVAL;
495 			break;
496 		}
497 
498 		if (req.iovec_count != 0) {
499 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
500 			break;
501 		}
502 
503 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/5);
504 		csio = &ccb->csio;
505 
506 		error = copyin(req.cmdp, &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes,
507 		    req.cmd_len);
508 		if (error) {
509 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
510 			break;
511 		}
512 
513 		switch(req.dxfer_direction) {
514 		case SG_DXFER_TO_DEV:
515 			dir = CAM_DIR_OUT;
516 			break;
517 		case SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV:
518 			dir = CAM_DIR_IN;
519 			break;
520 		case SG_DXFER_TO_FROM_DEV:
521 			dir = CAM_DIR_IN | CAM_DIR_OUT;
522 			break;
523 		case SG_DXFER_NONE:
524 		default:
525 			dir = CAM_DIR_NONE;
526 			break;
527 		}
528 
529 		cam_fill_csio(csio,
530 			      /*retries*/1,
531 			      sgdone,
532 			      dir|CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS,
533 			      MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
534 			      req.dxferp,
535 			      req.dxfer_len,
536 			      req.mx_sb_len,
537 			      req.cmd_len,
538 			      req.timeout);
539 
540 		error = sgsendccb(periph, ccb);
541 		if (error) {
542 			req.host_status = DID_ERROR;
543 			req.driver_status = DRIVER_INVALID;
544 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
545 			break;
546 		}
547 
548 		req.status = csio->scsi_status;
549 		req.masked_status = (csio->scsi_status >> 1) & 0x7f;
550 		sg_scsiio_status(csio, &req.host_status, &req.driver_status);
551 		req.resid = csio->resid;
552 		req.duration = csio->ccb_h.timeout;
553 		req.info = 0;
554 
555 		error = copyout(&req, ap->a_data, sizeof(req));
556 		if ((error == 0) && (csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID)
557 		    && (req.sbp != NULL)) {
558 			req.sb_len_wr = req.mx_sb_len - csio->sense_resid;
559 			error = copyout(&csio->sense_data, req.sbp,
560 					req.sb_len_wr);
561 		}
562 
563 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
564 		break;
565 
566 	case SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE: {
567 		int size = 32768;
568 
569 		error = copyout(&size, ap->a_data, sizeof(size));
570 		break;
571 	}
572 
573 	case SG_GET_SCSI_ID:
574 	{
575 		struct sg_scsi_id id;
576 
577 		id.host_no = 0; /* XXX */
578 		id.channel = xpt_path_path_id(periph->path);
579 		id.scsi_id = xpt_path_target_id(periph->path);
580 		id.lun = xpt_path_lun_id(periph->path);
581 		id.scsi_type = softc->pd_type;
582 		id.h_cmd_per_lun = 1;
583 		id.d_queue_depth = 1;
584 		id.unused[0] = 0;
585 		id.unused[1] = 0;
586 
587 		error = copyout(&id, ap->a_data, sizeof(id));
588 		break;
589 	}
590 
591 	case SG_EMULATED_HOST:
592 	case SG_SET_TRANSFORM:
593 	case SG_GET_TRANSFORM:
594 	case SG_GET_NUM_WAITING:
595 	case SG_SCSI_RESET:
596 	case SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE:
597 	case SG_SET_KEEP_ORPHAN:
598 	case SG_GET_KEEP_ORPHAN:
599 	case SG_GET_ACCESS_COUNT:
600 	case SG_SET_FORCE_LOW_DMA:
601 	case SG_GET_LOW_DMA:
602 	case SG_GET_SG_TABLESIZE:
603 	case SG_SET_FORCE_PACK_ID:
604 	case SG_GET_PACK_ID:
605 	case SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE:
606 	case SG_GET_COMMAND_Q:
607 	case SG_SET_COMMAND_Q:
608 	case SG_SET_DEBUG:
609 	case SG_NEXT_CMD_LEN:
610 	default:
611 #ifdef CAMDEBUG
612 		kprintf("sgioctl: rejecting cmd 0x%lx\n", ap->a_cmd);
613 #endif
614 		error = ENODEV;
615 		break;
616 	}
617 
618 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
619 	return (error);
620 }
621 
622 static int
623 sgwrite(struct dev_write_args *ap)
624 /*cdev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)*/
625 {
626 	union ccb *ccb;
627 	struct cam_periph *periph;
628 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
629 	struct sg_softc *sc;
630 	struct sg_header *hdr;
631 	struct sg_rdwr *rdwr;
632 	u_char cdb_cmd;
633 	char *buf;
634 	int error = 0, cdb_len, buf_len, dir;
635 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
636 
637 	periph = ap->a_head.a_dev->si_drv1;
638 	rdwr = kmalloc(sizeof(*rdwr), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
639 	hdr = &rdwr->hdr.hdr;
640 
641 	/* Copy in the header block and sanity check it */
642 	if (uio->uio_resid < sizeof(*hdr)) {
643 		error = EINVAL;
644 		goto out_hdr;
645 	}
646 	error = uiomove((char *)hdr, sizeof(*hdr), uio);
647 	if (error)
648 		goto out_hdr;
649 
650 	ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb();
651 	if (ccb == NULL) {
652 		error = ENOMEM;
653 		goto out_hdr;
654 	}
655 	csio = &ccb->csio;
656 
657 	/*
658 	 * Copy in the CDB block.  The designers of the interface didn't
659 	 * bother to provide a size for this in the header, so we have to
660 	 * figure it out ourselves.
661 	 */
662 	if (uio->uio_resid < 1)
663 		goto out_ccb;
664 	error = uiomove(&cdb_cmd, 1, uio);
665 	if (error)
666 		goto out_ccb;
667 	if (hdr->twelve_byte)
668 		cdb_len = 12;
669 	else
670 		cdb_len = scsi_group_len(cdb_cmd);
671 	/*
672 	 * We've already read the first byte of the CDB and advanced the uio
673 	 * pointer.  Just read the rest.
674 	 */
675 	csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes[0] = cdb_cmd;
676 	error = uiomove(&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes[1], cdb_len - 1, uio);
677 	if (error)
678 		goto out_ccb;
679 
680 	/*
681 	 * Now set up the data block.  Again, the designers didn't bother
682 	 * to make this reliable.
683 	 */
684 	buf_len = uio->uio_resid;
685 	if (buf_len != 0) {
686 		buf = kmalloc(buf_len, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
687 		error = uiomove(buf, buf_len, uio);
688 		if (error)
689 			goto out_buf;
690 		dir = CAM_DIR_OUT;
691 	} else if (hdr->reply_len != 0) {
692 		buf = kmalloc(hdr->reply_len, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
693 		buf_len = hdr->reply_len;
694 		dir = CAM_DIR_IN;
695 	} else {
696 		buf = NULL;
697 		buf_len = 0;
698 		dir = CAM_DIR_NONE;
699 	}
700 
701 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
702 	sc = periph->softc;
703 	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb->ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/5);
704 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
705 		      /*retries*/1,
706 		      sgdone,
707 		      dir|CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS,
708 		      MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
709 		      buf,
710 		      buf_len,
711 		      SG_MAX_SENSE,
712 		      cdb_len,
713 		      sc->sg_timeout);
714 
715 	/*
716 	 * Send off the command and hope that it works. This path does not
717 	 * go through sgstart because the I/O is supposed to be asynchronous.
718 	 */
719 	rdwr->buf = buf;
720 	rdwr->buf_len = buf_len;
721 	rdwr->tag = hdr->pack_id;
722 	rdwr->ccb = ccb;
723 	rdwr->state = SG_RDWR_INPROG;
724 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_rdwr = rdwr;
725 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_type = SG_CCB_RDWR_IO;
726 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->rdwr_done, rdwr, rdwr_link);
727 	error = sgsendrdwr(periph, ccb);
728 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
729 	return (error);
730 
731 out_buf:
732 	kfree(buf, M_DEVBUF);
733 out_ccb:
734 	xpt_free_ccb(ccb);
735 out_hdr:
736 	kfree(rdwr, M_DEVBUF);
737 	return (error);
738 }
739 
740 static int
741 sgread(struct dev_read_args *ap)
742 /*cdev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)*/
743 {
744 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
745 	struct cam_periph *periph;
746 	struct sg_softc *sc;
747 	struct sg_header *hdr;
748 	struct sg_rdwr *rdwr;
749 	u_short hstat, dstat;
750 	int error, pack_len, reply_len, pack_id;
751 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
752 
753 	periph = ap->a_head.a_dev->si_drv1;
754 
755 	/* XXX The pack len field needs to be updated and written out instead
756 	 * of discarded.  Not sure how to do that.
757 	 */
758 	uio->uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
759 	if ((error = uiomove((char *)&pack_len, 4, uio)) != 0)
760 		return (error);
761 	if ((error = uiomove((char *)&reply_len, 4, uio)) != 0)
762 		return (error);
763 	if ((error = uiomove((char *)&pack_id, 4, uio)) != 0)
764 		return (error);
765 	uio->uio_rw = UIO_READ;
766 
767 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
768 	sc = periph->softc;
769 search:
770 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rdwr, &sc->rdwr_done, rdwr_link) {
771 		if (rdwr->tag == pack_id)
772 			break;
773 	}
774 	if (rdwr == NULL) {
775 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
776 		if (tsleep(&hstat, PCATCH, "sgnull", 0) == ERESTART)
777 			return(EAGAIN);
778 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
779 		goto search;
780 	}
781 	if (rdwr->state != SG_RDWR_DONE) {
782 		tsleep_interlock(rdwr, PCATCH);
783 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
784 		if (rdwr->state != SG_RDWR_DONE) {
785 		    if (tsleep(rdwr, PCATCH | PINTERLOCKED, "sgread", 0) ==
786 			ERESTART) {
787 				return (EAGAIN);
788 		    }
789 		}
790 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
791 		goto search;
792 	}
793 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->rdwr_done, rdwr, rdwr_link);
794 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
795 
796 	hdr = &rdwr->hdr.hdr;
797 	csio = &rdwr->ccb->csio;
798 	sg_scsiio_status(csio, &hstat, &dstat);
799 	hdr->host_status = hstat;
800 	hdr->driver_status = dstat;
801 	hdr->target_status = csio->scsi_status >> 1;
802 
803 	switch (hstat) {
804 	case DID_OK:
805 	case DID_PASSTHROUGH:
806 	case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
807 		hdr->result = 0;
808 		break;
809 	case DID_NO_CONNECT:
810 	case DID_BUS_BUSY:
811 	case DID_TIME_OUT:
812 		hdr->result = EBUSY;
813 		break;
814 	case DID_BAD_TARGET:
815 	case DID_ABORT:
816 	case DID_PARITY:
817 	case DID_RESET:
818 	case DID_BAD_INTR:
819 	case DID_ERROR:
820 	default:
821 		hdr->result = EIO;
822 		break;
823 	}
824 
825 	if (dstat == DRIVER_SENSE) {
826 		bcopy(&csio->sense_data, hdr->sense_buffer,
827 		      min(csio->sense_len, SG_MAX_SENSE));
828 #ifdef CAMDEBUG
829 		scsi_sense_print(csio);
830 #endif
831 	}
832 
833 	error = uiomove((char *)&hdr->result, sizeof(*hdr) -
834 			offsetof(struct sg_header, result), uio);
835 	if ((error == 0) && (hdr->result == 0))
836 		error = uiomove(rdwr->buf, rdwr->buf_len, uio);
837 
838 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
839 	xpt_free_ccb(rdwr->ccb);
840 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
841 	kfree(rdwr->buf, M_DEVBUF);
842 	kfree(rdwr, M_DEVBUF);
843 	return (error);
844 }
845 
846 static int
847 sgsendccb(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
848 {
849 	struct sg_softc *softc;
850 	struct cam_periph_map_info mapinfo;
851 	int error, need_unmap = 0;
852 
853 	softc = periph->softc;
854 	if (((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE)
855 	    && (ccb->csio.data_ptr != NULL)) {
856 		bzero(&mapinfo, sizeof(mapinfo));
857 
858 		/*
859 		 * cam_periph_mapmem calls into proc and vm functions that can
860 		 * sleep as well as trigger I/O, so we can't hold the lock.
861 		 * Dropping it here is reasonably safe.
862 		 */
863 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
864 		error = cam_periph_mapmem(ccb, &mapinfo);
865 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
866 		if (error)
867 			return (error);
868 		need_unmap = 1;
869 	}
870 
871 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, sgerror, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
872 				  SF_RETRY_UA, &softc->device_stats);
873 
874 	if (need_unmap)
875 		cam_periph_unmapmem(ccb, &mapinfo);
876 
877 	return (error);
878 }
879 
880 static int
881 sgsendrdwr(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
882 {
883 	struct sg_softc *softc;
884 
885 	softc = periph->softc;
886 	devstat_start_transaction(&softc->device_stats);
887 	xpt_action(ccb);
888 	return (0);
889 }
890 
891 static int
892 sgerror(union ccb *ccb, uint32_t cam_flags, uint32_t sense_flags)
893 {
894 	struct cam_periph *periph;
895 	struct sg_softc *softc;
896 
897 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
898 	softc = (struct sg_softc *)periph->softc;
899 
900 	return (cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
901 				 &softc->saved_ccb));
902 }
903 
904 static void
905 sg_scsiio_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_short *hoststat, u_short *drvstat)
906 {
907 	int status;
908 
909 	status = csio->ccb_h.status;
910 
911 	switch (status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) {
912 	case CAM_REQ_CMP:
913 		*hoststat = DID_OK;
914 		*drvstat = 0;
915 		break;
916 	case CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR:
917 		*hoststat = DID_ERROR;
918 		*drvstat = 0;
919 		break;
920 	case CAM_REQ_ABORTED:
921 		*hoststat = DID_ABORT;
922 		*drvstat = 0;
923 		break;
924 	case CAM_REQ_INVALID:
925 		*hoststat = DID_ERROR;
926 		*drvstat = DRIVER_INVALID;
927 		break;
928 	case CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE:
929 		*hoststat = DID_BAD_TARGET;
930 		*drvstat = 0;
931 		break;
932 	case CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT:
933 		*hoststat = DID_NO_CONNECT;
934 		*drvstat = 0;
935 		break;
936 	case CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT:
937 		*hoststat = DID_TIME_OUT;
938 		*drvstat = 0;
939 		break;
940 	case CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR:
941 		*hoststat = DID_ERROR;
942 		*drvstat = 0;
943 		break;
944 	case CAM_SCSI_BUS_RESET:
945 		*hoststat = DID_RESET;
946 		*drvstat = 0;
947 		break;
948 	case CAM_UNCOR_PARITY:
949 		*hoststat = DID_PARITY;
950 		*drvstat = 0;
951 		break;
952 	case CAM_SCSI_BUSY:
953 		*hoststat = DID_BUS_BUSY;
954 		*drvstat = 0;
955 		break;
956 	default:
957 		*hoststat = DID_ERROR;
958 		*drvstat = DRIVER_ERROR;
959 	}
960 
961 	if (status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID)
962 		*drvstat = DRIVER_SENSE;
963 }
964 
965 static int
966 scsi_group_len(u_char cmd)
967 {
968 	int len[] = {6, 10, 10, 12, 12, 12, 10, 10};
969 	int group;
970 
971 	group = (cmd >> 5) & 0x7;
972 	return (len[group]);
973 }
974