xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/drm/i915/i915_cmd_parser.c (revision 8e11cefe)
1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2013 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  * Authors:
24  *    Brad Volkin <bradley.d.volkin@intel.com>
25  *
26  */
27 
28 #include "i915_drv.h"
29 
30 /**
31  * DOC: batch buffer command parser
32  *
33  * Motivation:
34  * Certain OpenGL features (e.g. transform feedback, performance monitoring)
35  * require userspace code to submit batches containing commands such as
36  * MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM to access various registers. Unfortunately, some
37  * generations of the hardware will noop these commands in "unsecure" batches
38  * (which includes all userspace batches submitted via i915) even though the
39  * commands may be safe and represent the intended programming model of the
40  * device.
41  *
42  * The software command parser is similar in operation to the command parsing
43  * done in hardware for unsecure batches. However, the software parser allows
44  * some operations that would be noop'd by hardware, if the parser determines
45  * the operation is safe, and submits the batch as "secure" to prevent hardware
46  * parsing.
47  *
48  * Threats:
49  * At a high level, the hardware (and software) checks attempt to prevent
50  * granting userspace undue privileges. There are three categories of privilege.
51  *
52  * First, commands which are explicitly defined as privileged or which should
53  * only be used by the kernel driver. The parser generally rejects such
54  * commands, though it may allow some from the drm master process.
55  *
56  * Second, commands which access registers. To support correct/enhanced
57  * userspace functionality, particularly certain OpenGL extensions, the parser
58  * provides a whitelist of registers which userspace may safely access (for both
59  * normal and drm master processes).
60  *
61  * Third, commands which access privileged memory (i.e. GGTT, HWS page, etc).
62  * The parser always rejects such commands.
63  *
64  * The majority of the problematic commands fall in the MI_* range, with only a
65  * few specific commands on each ring (e.g. PIPE_CONTROL and MI_FLUSH_DW).
66  *
67  * Implementation:
68  * Each ring maintains tables of commands and registers which the parser uses in
69  * scanning batch buffers submitted to that ring.
70  *
71  * Since the set of commands that the parser must check for is significantly
72  * smaller than the number of commands supported, the parser tables contain only
73  * those commands required by the parser. This generally works because command
74  * opcode ranges have standard command length encodings. So for commands that
75  * the parser does not need to check, it can easily skip them. This is
76  * implemented via a per-ring length decoding vfunc.
77  *
78  * Unfortunately, there are a number of commands that do not follow the standard
79  * length encoding for their opcode range, primarily amongst the MI_* commands.
80  * To handle this, the parser provides a way to define explicit "skip" entries
81  * in the per-ring command tables.
82  *
83  * Other command table entries map fairly directly to high level categories
84  * mentioned above: rejected, master-only, register whitelist. The parser
85  * implements a number of checks, including the privileged memory checks, via a
86  * general bitmasking mechanism.
87  */
88 
89 #define STD_MI_OPCODE_MASK  0xFF800000
90 #define STD_3D_OPCODE_MASK  0xFFFF0000
91 #define STD_2D_OPCODE_MASK  0xFFC00000
92 #define STD_MFX_OPCODE_MASK 0xFFFF0000
93 
94 #define CMD(op, opm, f, lm, fl, ...)				\
95 	{							\
96 		.flags = (fl) | ((f) ? CMD_DESC_FIXED : 0),	\
97 		.cmd = { (op), (opm) },				\
98 		.length = { (lm) },				\
99 		__VA_ARGS__					\
100 	}
101 
102 /* Convenience macros to compress the tables */
103 #define SMI STD_MI_OPCODE_MASK
104 #define S3D STD_3D_OPCODE_MASK
105 #define S2D STD_2D_OPCODE_MASK
106 #define SMFX STD_MFX_OPCODE_MASK
107 #define F true
108 #define S CMD_DESC_SKIP
109 #define R CMD_DESC_REJECT
110 #define W CMD_DESC_REGISTER
111 #define B CMD_DESC_BITMASK
112 #define M CMD_DESC_MASTER
113 
114 /*            Command                          Mask   Fixed Len   Action
115 	      ---------------------------------------------------------- */
116 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor common_cmds[] = {
117 	CMD(  MI_NOOP,                          SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
118 	CMD(  MI_USER_INTERRUPT,                SMI,    F,  1,      R  ),
119 	CMD(  MI_WAIT_FOR_EVENT,                SMI,    F,  1,      M  ),
120 	CMD(  MI_ARB_CHECK,                     SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
121 	CMD(  MI_REPORT_HEAD,                   SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
122 	CMD(  MI_SUSPEND_FLUSH,                 SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
123 	CMD(  MI_SEMAPHORE_MBOX,                SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
124 	CMD(  MI_STORE_DWORD_INDEX,             SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
125 	CMD(  MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1),          SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   W,
126 	      .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC, .step = 2 }    ),
127 	CMD(  MI_STORE_REGISTER_MEM,            SMI,    F,  3,     W | B,
128 	      .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC },
129 	      .bits = {{
130 			.offset = 0,
131 			.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
132 			.expected = 0,
133 	      }},						       ),
134 	CMD(  MI_LOAD_REGISTER_MEM,             SMI,    F,  3,     W | B,
135 	      .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC },
136 	      .bits = {{
137 			.offset = 0,
138 			.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
139 			.expected = 0,
140 	      }},						       ),
141 	/*
142 	 * MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START requires some special handling. It's not
143 	 * really a 'skip' action but it doesn't seem like it's worth adding
144 	 * a new action. See i915_parse_cmds().
145 	 */
146 	CMD(  MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START,            SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
147 };
148 
149 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor render_cmds[] = {
150 	CMD(  MI_FLUSH,                         SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
151 	CMD(  MI_ARB_ON_OFF,                    SMI,    F,  1,      R  ),
152 	CMD(  MI_PREDICATE,                     SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
153 	CMD(  MI_TOPOLOGY_FILTER,               SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
154 	CMD(  MI_SET_APPID,                     SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
155 	CMD(  MI_DISPLAY_FLIP,                  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
156 	CMD(  MI_SET_CONTEXT,                   SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
157 	CMD(  MI_URB_CLEAR,                     SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
158 	CMD(  MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM,               SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   B,
159 	      .bits = {{
160 			.offset = 0,
161 			.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
162 			.expected = 0,
163 	      }},						       ),
164 	CMD(  MI_UPDATE_GTT,                    SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
165 	CMD(  MI_CLFLUSH,                       SMI,   !F,  0x3FF,  B,
166 	      .bits = {{
167 			.offset = 0,
168 			.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
169 			.expected = 0,
170 	      }},						       ),
171 	CMD(  MI_REPORT_PERF_COUNT,             SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   B,
172 	      .bits = {{
173 			.offset = 1,
174 			.mask = MI_REPORT_PERF_COUNT_GGTT,
175 			.expected = 0,
176 	      }},						       ),
177 	CMD(  MI_CONDITIONAL_BATCH_BUFFER_END,  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
178 	      .bits = {{
179 			.offset = 0,
180 			.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
181 			.expected = 0,
182 	      }},						       ),
183 	CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_VF_STATISTICS,     S3D,    F,  1,      S  ),
184 	CMD(  PIPELINE_SELECT,                  S3D,    F,  1,      S  ),
185 	CMD(  MEDIA_VFE_STATE,			S3D,   !F,  0xFFFF, B,
186 	      .bits = {{
187 			.offset = 2,
188 			.mask = MEDIA_VFE_STATE_MMIO_ACCESS_MASK,
189 			.expected = 0,
190 	      }},						       ),
191 	CMD(  GPGPU_OBJECT,                     S3D,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
192 	CMD(  GPGPU_WALKER,                     S3D,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
193 	CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_SO_DECL_LIST,      S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
194 	CMD(  GFX_OP_PIPE_CONTROL(5),           S3D,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
195 	      .bits = {{
196 			.offset = 1,
197 			.mask = (PIPE_CONTROL_MMIO_WRITE | PIPE_CONTROL_NOTIFY),
198 			.expected = 0,
199 	      },
200 	      {
201 			.offset = 1,
202 		        .mask = (PIPE_CONTROL_GLOBAL_GTT_IVB |
203 				 PIPE_CONTROL_STORE_DATA_INDEX),
204 			.expected = 0,
205 			.condition_offset = 1,
206 			.condition_mask = PIPE_CONTROL_POST_SYNC_OP_MASK,
207 	      }},						       ),
208 };
209 
210 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor hsw_render_cmds[] = {
211 	CMD(  MI_SET_PREDICATE,                 SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
212 	CMD(  MI_RS_CONTROL,                    SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
213 	CMD(  MI_URB_ATOMIC_ALLOC,              SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
214 	CMD(  MI_SET_APPID,                     SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
215 	CMD(  MI_RS_CONTEXT,                    SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
216 	CMD(  MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_INCL,          SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   M  ),
217 	CMD(  MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_EXCL,          SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   R  ),
218 	CMD(  MI_LOAD_REGISTER_REG,             SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   W,
219 	      .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC, .step = 1 }    ),
220 	CMD(  MI_RS_STORE_DATA_IMM,             SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
221 	CMD(  MI_LOAD_URB_MEM,                  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
222 	CMD(  MI_STORE_URB_MEM,                 SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
223 	CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_DX9_CONSTANTF_VS,  S3D,   !F,  0x7FF,  S  ),
224 	CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_DX9_CONSTANTF_PS,  S3D,   !F,  0x7FF,  S  ),
225 
226 	CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_VS,  S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
227 	CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_GS,  S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
228 	CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_HS,  S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
229 	CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_DS,  S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
230 	CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_PS,  S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
231 };
232 
233 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor video_cmds[] = {
234 	CMD(  MI_ARB_ON_OFF,                    SMI,    F,  1,      R  ),
235 	CMD(  MI_SET_APPID,                     SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
236 	CMD(  MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM,               SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
237 	      .bits = {{
238 			.offset = 0,
239 			.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
240 			.expected = 0,
241 	      }},						       ),
242 	CMD(  MI_UPDATE_GTT,                    SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   R  ),
243 	CMD(  MI_FLUSH_DW,                      SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   B,
244 	      .bits = {{
245 			.offset = 0,
246 			.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_NOTIFY,
247 			.expected = 0,
248 	      },
249 	      {
250 			.offset = 1,
251 			.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT,
252 			.expected = 0,
253 			.condition_offset = 0,
254 			.condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
255 	      },
256 	      {
257 			.offset = 0,
258 			.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_STORE_INDEX,
259 			.expected = 0,
260 			.condition_offset = 0,
261 			.condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
262 	      }},						       ),
263 	CMD(  MI_CONDITIONAL_BATCH_BUFFER_END,  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
264 	      .bits = {{
265 			.offset = 0,
266 			.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
267 			.expected = 0,
268 	      }},						       ),
269 	/*
270 	 * MFX_WAIT doesn't fit the way we handle length for most commands.
271 	 * It has a length field but it uses a non-standard length bias.
272 	 * It is always 1 dword though, so just treat it as fixed length.
273 	 */
274 	CMD(  MFX_WAIT,                         SMFX,   F,  1,      S  ),
275 };
276 
277 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor vecs_cmds[] = {
278 	CMD(  MI_ARB_ON_OFF,                    SMI,    F,  1,      R  ),
279 	CMD(  MI_SET_APPID,                     SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
280 	CMD(  MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM,               SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
281 	      .bits = {{
282 			.offset = 0,
283 			.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
284 			.expected = 0,
285 	      }},						       ),
286 	CMD(  MI_UPDATE_GTT,                    SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   R  ),
287 	CMD(  MI_FLUSH_DW,                      SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   B,
288 	      .bits = {{
289 			.offset = 0,
290 			.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_NOTIFY,
291 			.expected = 0,
292 	      },
293 	      {
294 			.offset = 1,
295 			.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT,
296 			.expected = 0,
297 			.condition_offset = 0,
298 			.condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
299 	      },
300 	      {
301 			.offset = 0,
302 			.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_STORE_INDEX,
303 			.expected = 0,
304 			.condition_offset = 0,
305 			.condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
306 	      }},						       ),
307 	CMD(  MI_CONDITIONAL_BATCH_BUFFER_END,  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
308 	      .bits = {{
309 			.offset = 0,
310 			.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
311 			.expected = 0,
312 	      }},						       ),
313 };
314 
315 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor blt_cmds[] = {
316 	CMD(  MI_DISPLAY_FLIP,                  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
317 	CMD(  MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM,               SMI,   !F,  0x3FF,  B,
318 	      .bits = {{
319 			.offset = 0,
320 			.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
321 			.expected = 0,
322 	      }},						       ),
323 	CMD(  MI_UPDATE_GTT,                    SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   R  ),
324 	CMD(  MI_FLUSH_DW,                      SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   B,
325 	      .bits = {{
326 			.offset = 0,
327 			.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_NOTIFY,
328 			.expected = 0,
329 	      },
330 	      {
331 			.offset = 1,
332 			.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT,
333 			.expected = 0,
334 			.condition_offset = 0,
335 			.condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
336 	      },
337 	      {
338 			.offset = 0,
339 			.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_STORE_INDEX,
340 			.expected = 0,
341 			.condition_offset = 0,
342 			.condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
343 	      }},						       ),
344 	CMD(  COLOR_BLT,                        S2D,   !F,  0x3F,   S  ),
345 	CMD(  SRC_COPY_BLT,                     S2D,   !F,  0x3F,   S  ),
346 };
347 
348 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor hsw_blt_cmds[] = {
349 	CMD(  MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_INCL,          SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   M  ),
350 	CMD(  MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_EXCL,          SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   R  ),
351 };
352 
353 #undef CMD
354 #undef SMI
355 #undef S3D
356 #undef S2D
357 #undef SMFX
358 #undef F
359 #undef S
360 #undef R
361 #undef W
362 #undef B
363 #undef M
364 
365 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table gen7_render_cmds[] = {
366 	{ common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
367 	{ render_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(render_cmds) },
368 };
369 
370 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table hsw_render_ring_cmds[] = {
371 	{ common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
372 	{ render_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(render_cmds) },
373 	{ hsw_render_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_render_cmds) },
374 };
375 
376 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table gen7_video_cmds[] = {
377 	{ common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
378 	{ video_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(video_cmds) },
379 };
380 
381 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table hsw_vebox_cmds[] = {
382 	{ common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
383 	{ vecs_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(vecs_cmds) },
384 };
385 
386 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table gen7_blt_cmds[] = {
387 	{ common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
388 	{ blt_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(blt_cmds) },
389 };
390 
391 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table hsw_blt_ring_cmds[] = {
392 	{ common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
393 	{ blt_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(blt_cmds) },
394 	{ hsw_blt_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_blt_cmds) },
395 };
396 
397 /*
398  * Register whitelists, sorted by increasing register offset.
399  */
400 
401 /*
402  * An individual whitelist entry granting access to register addr.  If
403  * mask is non-zero the argument of immediate register writes will be
404  * AND-ed with mask, and the command will be rejected if the result
405  * doesn't match value.
406  *
407  * Registers with non-zero mask are only allowed to be written using
408  * LRI.
409  */
410 struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor {
411 	i915_reg_t addr;
412 	u32 mask;
413 	u32 value;
414 };
415 
416 /* Convenience macro for adding 32-bit registers. */
417 #define REG32(_reg, ...) \
418 	{ .addr = (_reg), __VA_ARGS__ }
419 
420 /*
421  * Convenience macro for adding 64-bit registers.
422  *
423  * Some registers that userspace accesses are 64 bits. The register
424  * access commands only allow 32-bit accesses. Hence, we have to include
425  * entries for both halves of the 64-bit registers.
426  */
427 #define REG64(_reg) \
428 	{ .addr = _reg }, \
429 	{ .addr = _reg ## _UDW }
430 
431 #define REG64_IDX(_reg, idx) \
432 	{ .addr = _reg(idx) }, \
433 	{ .addr = _reg ## _UDW(idx) }
434 
435 static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor gen7_render_regs[] = {
436 	REG64(GPGPU_THREADS_DISPATCHED),
437 	REG64(HS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
438 	REG64(DS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
439 	REG64(IA_VERTICES_COUNT),
440 	REG64(IA_PRIMITIVES_COUNT),
441 	REG64(VS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
442 	REG64(GS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
443 	REG64(GS_PRIMITIVES_COUNT),
444 	REG64(CL_INVOCATION_COUNT),
445 	REG64(CL_PRIMITIVES_COUNT),
446 	REG64(PS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
447 	REG64(PS_DEPTH_COUNT),
448 	REG64_IDX(RING_TIMESTAMP, RENDER_RING_BASE),
449 	REG32(OACONTROL), /* Only allowed for LRI and SRM. See below. */
450 	REG64(MI_PREDICATE_SRC0),
451 	REG64(MI_PREDICATE_SRC1),
452 	REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_END_OFFSET),
453 	REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_START_VERTEX),
454 	REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_VERTEX_COUNT),
455 	REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_INSTANCE_COUNT),
456 	REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_START_INSTANCE),
457 	REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_BASE_VERTEX),
458 	REG32(GEN7_GPGPU_DISPATCHDIMX),
459 	REG32(GEN7_GPGPU_DISPATCHDIMY),
460 	REG32(GEN7_GPGPU_DISPATCHDIMZ),
461 	REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN, 0),
462 	REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN, 1),
463 	REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN, 2),
464 	REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN, 3),
465 	REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED, 0),
466 	REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED, 1),
467 	REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED, 2),
468 	REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED, 3),
469 	REG32(GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(0)),
470 	REG32(GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(1)),
471 	REG32(GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(2)),
472 	REG32(GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(3)),
473 	REG32(GEN7_L3SQCREG1),
474 	REG32(GEN7_L3CNTLREG2),
475 	REG32(GEN7_L3CNTLREG3),
476 };
477 
478 static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor hsw_render_regs[] = {
479 	REG64_IDX(HSW_CS_GPR, 0),
480 	REG64_IDX(HSW_CS_GPR, 1),
481 	REG64_IDX(HSW_CS_GPR, 2),
482 	REG64_IDX(HSW_CS_GPR, 3),
483 	REG64_IDX(HSW_CS_GPR, 4),
484 	REG64_IDX(HSW_CS_GPR, 5),
485 	REG64_IDX(HSW_CS_GPR, 6),
486 	REG64_IDX(HSW_CS_GPR, 7),
487 	REG64_IDX(HSW_CS_GPR, 8),
488 	REG64_IDX(HSW_CS_GPR, 9),
489 	REG64_IDX(HSW_CS_GPR, 10),
490 	REG64_IDX(HSW_CS_GPR, 11),
491 	REG64_IDX(HSW_CS_GPR, 12),
492 	REG64_IDX(HSW_CS_GPR, 13),
493 	REG64_IDX(HSW_CS_GPR, 14),
494 	REG64_IDX(HSW_CS_GPR, 15),
495 	REG32(HSW_SCRATCH1,
496 	      .mask = ~HSW_SCRATCH1_L3_DATA_ATOMICS_DISABLE,
497 	      .value = 0),
498 	REG32(HSW_ROW_CHICKEN3,
499 	      .mask = ~(HSW_ROW_CHICKEN3_L3_GLOBAL_ATOMICS_DISABLE << 16 |
500                         HSW_ROW_CHICKEN3_L3_GLOBAL_ATOMICS_DISABLE),
501 	      .value = 0),
502 };
503 
504 static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor gen7_blt_regs[] = {
505 	REG32(BCS_SWCTRL),
506 };
507 
508 static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor ivb_master_regs[] = {
509 	REG32(FORCEWAKE_MT),
510 	REG32(DERRMR),
511 	REG32(GEN7_PIPE_DE_LOAD_SL(PIPE_A)),
512 	REG32(GEN7_PIPE_DE_LOAD_SL(PIPE_B)),
513 	REG32(GEN7_PIPE_DE_LOAD_SL(PIPE_C)),
514 };
515 
516 static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor hsw_master_regs[] = {
517 	REG32(FORCEWAKE_MT),
518 	REG32(DERRMR),
519 };
520 
521 #undef REG64
522 #undef REG32
523 
524 struct drm_i915_reg_table {
525 	const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *regs;
526 	int num_regs;
527 	bool master;
528 };
529 
530 static const struct drm_i915_reg_table ivb_render_reg_tables[] = {
531 	{ gen7_render_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_render_regs), false },
532 	{ ivb_master_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(ivb_master_regs), true },
533 };
534 
535 static const struct drm_i915_reg_table ivb_blt_reg_tables[] = {
536 	{ gen7_blt_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_blt_regs), false },
537 	{ ivb_master_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(ivb_master_regs), true },
538 };
539 
540 static const struct drm_i915_reg_table hsw_render_reg_tables[] = {
541 	{ gen7_render_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_render_regs), false },
542 	{ hsw_render_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_render_regs), false },
543 	{ hsw_master_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_master_regs), true },
544 };
545 
546 static const struct drm_i915_reg_table hsw_blt_reg_tables[] = {
547 	{ gen7_blt_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_blt_regs), false },
548 	{ hsw_master_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_master_regs), true },
549 };
550 
551 static u32 gen7_render_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
552 {
553 	u32 client = (cmd_header & INSTR_CLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;
554 	u32 subclient =
555 		(cmd_header & INSTR_SUBCLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_SUBCLIENT_SHIFT;
556 
557 	if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT)
558 		return 0x3F;
559 	else if (client == INSTR_RC_CLIENT) {
560 		if (subclient == INSTR_MEDIA_SUBCLIENT)
561 			return 0xFFFF;
562 		else
563 			return 0xFF;
564 	}
565 
566 	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Abnormal rcs cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
567 	return 0;
568 }
569 
570 static u32 gen7_bsd_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
571 {
572 	u32 client = (cmd_header & INSTR_CLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;
573 	u32 subclient =
574 		(cmd_header & INSTR_SUBCLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_SUBCLIENT_SHIFT;
575 	u32 op = (cmd_header & INSTR_26_TO_24_MASK) >> INSTR_26_TO_24_SHIFT;
576 
577 	if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT)
578 		return 0x3F;
579 	else if (client == INSTR_RC_CLIENT) {
580 		if (subclient == INSTR_MEDIA_SUBCLIENT) {
581 			if (op == 6)
582 				return 0xFFFF;
583 			else
584 				return 0xFFF;
585 		} else
586 			return 0xFF;
587 	}
588 
589 	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Abnormal bsd cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
590 	return 0;
591 }
592 
593 static u32 gen7_blt_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
594 {
595 	u32 client = (cmd_header & INSTR_CLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;
596 
597 	if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT)
598 		return 0x3F;
599 	else if (client == INSTR_BC_CLIENT)
600 		return 0xFF;
601 
602 	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Abnormal blt cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
603 	return 0;
604 }
605 
606 static bool validate_cmds_sorted(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
607 				 const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *cmd_tables,
608 				 int cmd_table_count)
609 {
610 	int i;
611 	bool ret = true;
612 
613 	if (!cmd_tables || cmd_table_count == 0)
614 		return true;
615 
616 	for (i = 0; i < cmd_table_count; i++) {
617 		const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *table = &cmd_tables[i];
618 		u32 previous = 0;
619 		int j;
620 
621 		for (j = 0; j < table->count; j++) {
622 			const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc =
623 				&table->table[j];
624 			u32 curr = desc->cmd.value & desc->cmd.mask;
625 
626 			if (curr < previous) {
627 				DRM_ERROR("CMD: table not sorted ring=%d table=%d entry=%d cmd=0x%08X prev=0x%08X\n",
628 					  engine->id, i, j, curr, previous);
629 				ret = false;
630 			}
631 
632 			previous = curr;
633 		}
634 	}
635 
636 	return ret;
637 }
638 
639 static bool check_sorted(int ring_id,
640 			 const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *reg_table,
641 			 int reg_count)
642 {
643 	int i;
644 	u32 previous = 0;
645 	bool ret = true;
646 
647 	for (i = 0; i < reg_count; i++) {
648 		u32 curr = i915_mmio_reg_offset(reg_table[i].addr);
649 
650 		if (curr < previous) {
651 			DRM_ERROR("CMD: table not sorted ring=%d entry=%d reg=0x%08X prev=0x%08X\n",
652 				  ring_id, i, curr, previous);
653 			ret = false;
654 		}
655 
656 		previous = curr;
657 	}
658 
659 	return ret;
660 }
661 
662 static bool validate_regs_sorted(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
663 {
664 	int i;
665 	const struct drm_i915_reg_table *table;
666 
667 	for (i = 0; i < engine->reg_table_count; i++) {
668 		table = &engine->reg_tables[i];
669 		if (!check_sorted(engine->id, table->regs, table->num_regs))
670 			return false;
671 	}
672 
673 	return true;
674 }
675 
676 struct cmd_node {
677 	const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc;
678 	struct hlist_node node;
679 };
680 
681 /*
682  * Different command ranges have different numbers of bits for the opcode. For
683  * example, MI commands use bits 31:23 while 3D commands use bits 31:16. The
684  * problem is that, for example, MI commands use bits 22:16 for other fields
685  * such as GGTT vs PPGTT bits. If we include those bits in the mask then when
686  * we mask a command from a batch it could hash to the wrong bucket due to
687  * non-opcode bits being set. But if we don't include those bits, some 3D
688  * commands may hash to the same bucket due to not including opcode bits that
689  * make the command unique. For now, we will risk hashing to the same bucket.
690  *
691  * If we attempt to generate a perfect hash, we should be able to look at bits
692  * 31:29 of a command from a batch buffer and use the full mask for that
693  * client. The existing INSTR_CLIENT_MASK/SHIFT defines can be used for this.
694  */
695 #define CMD_HASH_MASK STD_MI_OPCODE_MASK
696 
697 static int init_hash_table(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
698 			   const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *cmd_tables,
699 			   int cmd_table_count)
700 {
701 	int i, j;
702 
703 	hash_init(engine->cmd_hash);
704 
705 	for (i = 0; i < cmd_table_count; i++) {
706 		const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *table = &cmd_tables[i];
707 
708 		for (j = 0; j < table->count; j++) {
709 			const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc =
710 				&table->table[j];
711 			struct cmd_node *desc_node =
712 				kmalloc(sizeof(*desc_node), M_DRM, GFP_KERNEL);
713 
714 			if (!desc_node)
715 				return -ENOMEM;
716 
717 			desc_node->desc = desc;
718 			hash_add(engine->cmd_hash, &desc_node->node,
719 				 desc->cmd.value & CMD_HASH_MASK);
720 		}
721 	}
722 
723 	return 0;
724 }
725 
726 static void fini_hash_table(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
727 {
728 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
729 	struct cmd_node *desc_node;
730 	int i;
731 
732 	hash_for_each_safe(engine->cmd_hash, i, tmp, desc_node, node) {
733 		hash_del(&desc_node->node);
734 		kfree(desc_node);
735 	}
736 }
737 
738 /**
739  * i915_cmd_parser_init_ring() - set cmd parser related fields for a ringbuffer
740  * @engine: the engine to initialize
741  *
742  * Optionally initializes fields related to batch buffer command parsing in the
743  * struct intel_engine_cs based on whether the platform requires software
744  * command parsing.
745  *
746  * Return: non-zero if initialization fails
747  */
748 int i915_cmd_parser_init_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
749 {
750 	const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *cmd_tables;
751 	int cmd_table_count;
752 	int ret;
753 
754 	if (!IS_GEN7(engine->i915))
755 		return 0;
756 
757 	switch (engine->id) {
758 	case RCS:
759 		if (IS_HASWELL(engine->i915)) {
760 			cmd_tables = hsw_render_ring_cmds;
761 			cmd_table_count =
762 				ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_render_ring_cmds);
763 		} else {
764 			cmd_tables = gen7_render_cmds;
765 			cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_render_cmds);
766 		}
767 
768 		if (IS_HASWELL(engine->i915)) {
769 			engine->reg_tables = hsw_render_reg_tables;
770 			engine->reg_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_render_reg_tables);
771 		} else {
772 			engine->reg_tables = ivb_render_reg_tables;
773 			engine->reg_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ivb_render_reg_tables);
774 		}
775 
776 		engine->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_render_get_cmd_length_mask;
777 		break;
778 	case VCS:
779 		cmd_tables = gen7_video_cmds;
780 		cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_video_cmds);
781 		engine->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_bsd_get_cmd_length_mask;
782 		break;
783 	case BCS:
784 		if (IS_HASWELL(engine->i915)) {
785 			cmd_tables = hsw_blt_ring_cmds;
786 			cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_blt_ring_cmds);
787 		} else {
788 			cmd_tables = gen7_blt_cmds;
789 			cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_blt_cmds);
790 		}
791 
792 		if (IS_HASWELL(engine->i915)) {
793 			engine->reg_tables = hsw_blt_reg_tables;
794 			engine->reg_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_blt_reg_tables);
795 		} else {
796 			engine->reg_tables = ivb_blt_reg_tables;
797 			engine->reg_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ivb_blt_reg_tables);
798 		}
799 
800 		engine->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_blt_get_cmd_length_mask;
801 		break;
802 	case VECS:
803 		cmd_tables = hsw_vebox_cmds;
804 		cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_vebox_cmds);
805 		/* VECS can use the same length_mask function as VCS */
806 		engine->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_bsd_get_cmd_length_mask;
807 		break;
808 	default:
809 		DRM_ERROR("CMD: cmd_parser_init with unknown ring: %d\n",
810 			  engine->id);
811 		BUG();
812 	}
813 
814 	BUG_ON(!validate_cmds_sorted(engine, cmd_tables, cmd_table_count));
815 	BUG_ON(!validate_regs_sorted(engine));
816 
817 	WARN_ON(!hash_empty(engine->cmd_hash));
818 
819 	ret = init_hash_table(engine, cmd_tables, cmd_table_count);
820 	if (ret) {
821 		DRM_ERROR("CMD: cmd_parser_init failed!\n");
822 		fini_hash_table(engine);
823 		return ret;
824 	}
825 
826 	engine->needs_cmd_parser = true;
827 
828 	return 0;
829 }
830 
831 /**
832  * i915_cmd_parser_fini_ring() - clean up cmd parser related fields
833  * @engine: the engine to clean up
834  *
835  * Releases any resources related to command parsing that may have been
836  * initialized for the specified ring.
837  */
838 void i915_cmd_parser_fini_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
839 {
840 	if (!engine->needs_cmd_parser)
841 		return;
842 
843 	fini_hash_table(engine);
844 }
845 
846 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor*
847 find_cmd_in_table(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
848 		  u32 cmd_header)
849 {
850 	struct cmd_node *desc_node;
851 
852 	hash_for_each_possible(engine->cmd_hash, desc_node, node,
853 			       cmd_header & CMD_HASH_MASK) {
854 		const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc = desc_node->desc;
855 		u32 masked_cmd = desc->cmd.mask & cmd_header;
856 		u32 masked_value = desc->cmd.value & desc->cmd.mask;
857 
858 		if (masked_cmd == masked_value)
859 			return desc;
860 	}
861 
862 	return NULL;
863 }
864 
865 /*
866  * Returns a pointer to a descriptor for the command specified by cmd_header.
867  *
868  * The caller must supply space for a default descriptor via the default_desc
869  * parameter. If no descriptor for the specified command exists in the ring's
870  * command parser tables, this function fills in default_desc based on the
871  * ring's default length encoding and returns default_desc.
872  */
873 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor*
874 find_cmd(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
875 	 u32 cmd_header,
876 	 struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *default_desc)
877 {
878 	const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc;
879 	u32 mask;
880 
881 	desc = find_cmd_in_table(engine, cmd_header);
882 	if (desc)
883 		return desc;
884 
885 	mask = engine->get_cmd_length_mask(cmd_header);
886 	if (!mask)
887 		return NULL;
888 
889 	BUG_ON(!default_desc);
890 	default_desc->flags = CMD_DESC_SKIP;
891 	default_desc->length.mask = mask;
892 
893 	return default_desc;
894 }
895 
896 static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *
897 find_reg(const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *table,
898 	 int count, u32 addr)
899 {
900 	int i;
901 
902 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
903 		if (i915_mmio_reg_offset(table[i].addr) == addr)
904 			return &table[i];
905 	}
906 
907 	return NULL;
908 }
909 
910 static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *
911 find_reg_in_tables(const struct drm_i915_reg_table *tables,
912 		   int count, bool is_master, u32 addr)
913 {
914 	int i;
915 	const struct drm_i915_reg_table *table;
916 	const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *reg;
917 
918 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
919 		table = &tables[i];
920 		if (!table->master || is_master) {
921 			reg = find_reg(table->regs, table->num_regs,
922 				       addr);
923 			if (reg != NULL)
924 				return reg;
925 		}
926 	}
927 
928 	return NULL;
929 }
930 
931 static u32 *vmap_batch(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
932 		       unsigned start, unsigned len)
933 {
934 	int i;
935 	void *addr = NULL;
936 	struct sg_page_iter sg_iter;
937 	int first_page = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
938 	int last_page = (len + start + 4095) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
939 	int npages = last_page - first_page;
940 	struct page **pages;
941 
942 	pages = drm_malloc_ab(npages, sizeof(*pages));
943 	if (pages == NULL) {
944 		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Failed to get space for pages\n");
945 		goto finish;
946 	}
947 
948 	i = 0;
949 	for_each_sg_page(obj->pages->sgl, &sg_iter, obj->pages->nents, first_page) {
950 		pages[i++] = sg_page_iter_page(&sg_iter);
951 		if (i == npages)
952 			break;
953 	}
954 
955 	addr = vmap(pages, i, 0, PAGE_KERNEL);
956 	if (addr == NULL) {
957 		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Failed to vmap pages\n");
958 		goto finish;
959 	}
960 
961 finish:
962 	if (pages)
963 		drm_free_large(pages);
964 	return (u32*)addr;
965 }
966 
967 /* Returns a vmap'd pointer to dest_obj, which the caller must unmap */
968 static u32 *copy_batch(struct drm_i915_gem_object *dest_obj,
969 		       struct drm_i915_gem_object *src_obj,
970 		       u32 batch_start_offset,
971 		       u32 batch_len)
972 {
973 	int needs_clflush = 0;
974 	void *src_base, *src;
975 	void *dst = NULL;
976 	int ret;
977 
978 	if (batch_len > dest_obj->base.size ||
979 	    batch_len + batch_start_offset > src_obj->base.size)
980 		return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
981 
982 	if (WARN_ON(dest_obj->pages_pin_count == 0))
983 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
984 
985 	ret = i915_gem_obj_prepare_shmem_read(src_obj, &needs_clflush);
986 	if (ret) {
987 		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: failed to prepare shadow batch\n");
988 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
989 	}
990 
991 	src_base = vmap_batch(src_obj, batch_start_offset, batch_len);
992 	if (!src_base) {
993 		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Failed to vmap batch\n");
994 		ret = -ENOMEM;
995 		goto unpin_src;
996 	}
997 
998 	ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(dest_obj, true);
999 	if (ret) {
1000 		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Failed to set shadow batch to CPU\n");
1001 		goto unmap_src;
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	dst = vmap_batch(dest_obj, 0, batch_len);
1005 	if (!dst) {
1006 		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Failed to vmap shadow batch\n");
1007 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1008 		goto unmap_src;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	src = src_base + offset_in_page(batch_start_offset);
1012 	if (needs_clflush)
1013 		drm_clflush_virt_range(src, batch_len);
1014 
1015 	memcpy(dst, src, batch_len);
1016 
1017 unmap_src:
1018 	vunmap(src_base);
1019 unpin_src:
1020 	i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(src_obj);
1021 
1022 	return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : dst;
1023 }
1024 
1025 /**
1026  * i915_needs_cmd_parser() - should a given ring use software command parsing?
1027  * @engine: the engine in question
1028  *
1029  * Only certain platforms require software batch buffer command parsing, and
1030  * only when enabled via module parameter.
1031  *
1032  * Return: true if the ring requires software command parsing
1033  */
1034 bool i915_needs_cmd_parser(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
1035 {
1036 	if (!engine->needs_cmd_parser)
1037 		return false;
1038 
1039 	if (!USES_PPGTT(engine->i915))
1040 		return false;
1041 
1042 	return (i915.enable_cmd_parser == 1);
1043 }
1044 
1045 static bool check_cmd(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1046 		      const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc,
1047 		      const u32 *cmd, u32 length,
1048 		      const bool is_master,
1049 		      bool *oacontrol_set)
1050 {
1051 	if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_REJECT) {
1052 		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected command: 0x%08X\n", *cmd);
1053 		return false;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	if ((desc->flags & CMD_DESC_MASTER) && !is_master) {
1057 		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected master-only command: 0x%08X\n",
1058 				 *cmd);
1059 		return false;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_REGISTER) {
1063 		/*
1064 		 * Get the distance between individual register offset
1065 		 * fields if the command can perform more than one
1066 		 * access at a time.
1067 		 */
1068 		const u32 step = desc->reg.step ? desc->reg.step : length;
1069 		u32 offset;
1070 
1071 		for (offset = desc->reg.offset; offset < length;
1072 		     offset += step) {
1073 			const u32 reg_addr = cmd[offset] & desc->reg.mask;
1074 			const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *reg =
1075 				find_reg_in_tables(engine->reg_tables,
1076 						   engine->reg_table_count,
1077 						   is_master,
1078 						   reg_addr);
1079 
1080 			if (!reg) {
1081 				DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected register 0x%08X in command: 0x%08X (ring=%d)\n",
1082 						 reg_addr, *cmd, engine->id);
1083 				return false;
1084 			}
1085 
1086 			/*
1087 			 * OACONTROL requires some special handling for
1088 			 * writes. We want to make sure that any batch which
1089 			 * enables OA also disables it before the end of the
1090 			 * batch. The goal is to prevent one process from
1091 			 * snooping on the perf data from another process. To do
1092 			 * that, we need to check the value that will be written
1093 			 * to the register. Hence, limit OACONTROL writes to
1094 			 * only MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM commands.
1095 			 */
1096 			if (reg_addr == i915_mmio_reg_offset(OACONTROL)) {
1097 				if (desc->cmd.value == MI_LOAD_REGISTER_MEM) {
1098 					DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected LRM to OACONTROL\n");
1099 					return false;
1100 				}
1101 
1102 				if (desc->cmd.value == MI_LOAD_REGISTER_REG) {
1103 					DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected LRR to OACONTROL\n");
1104 					return false;
1105 				}
1106 
1107 				if (desc->cmd.value == MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1))
1108 					*oacontrol_set = (cmd[offset + 1] != 0);
1109 			}
1110 
1111 			/*
1112 			 * Check the value written to the register against the
1113 			 * allowed mask/value pair given in the whitelist entry.
1114 			 */
1115 			if (reg->mask) {
1116 				if (desc->cmd.value == MI_LOAD_REGISTER_MEM) {
1117 					DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected LRM to masked register 0x%08X\n",
1118 							 reg_addr);
1119 					return false;
1120 				}
1121 
1122 				if (desc->cmd.value == MI_LOAD_REGISTER_REG) {
1123 					DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected LRR to masked register 0x%08X\n",
1124 							 reg_addr);
1125 					return false;
1126 				}
1127 
1128 				if (desc->cmd.value == MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1) &&
1129 				    (offset + 2 > length ||
1130 				     (cmd[offset + 1] & reg->mask) != reg->value)) {
1131 					DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected LRI to masked register 0x%08X\n",
1132 							 reg_addr);
1133 					return false;
1134 				}
1135 			}
1136 		}
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_BITMASK) {
1140 		int i;
1141 
1142 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMD_DESC_BITMASKS; i++) {
1143 			u32 dword;
1144 
1145 			if (desc->bits[i].mask == 0)
1146 				break;
1147 
1148 			if (desc->bits[i].condition_mask != 0) {
1149 				u32 offset =
1150 					desc->bits[i].condition_offset;
1151 				u32 condition = cmd[offset] &
1152 					desc->bits[i].condition_mask;
1153 
1154 				if (condition == 0)
1155 					continue;
1156 			}
1157 
1158 			dword = cmd[desc->bits[i].offset] &
1159 				desc->bits[i].mask;
1160 
1161 			if (dword != desc->bits[i].expected) {
1162 				DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected command 0x%08X for bitmask 0x%08X (exp=0x%08X act=0x%08X) (ring=%d)\n",
1163 						 *cmd,
1164 						 desc->bits[i].mask,
1165 						 desc->bits[i].expected,
1166 						 dword, engine->id);
1167 				return false;
1168 			}
1169 		}
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	return true;
1173 }
1174 
1175 #define LENGTH_BIAS 2
1176 
1177 /**
1178  * i915_parse_cmds() - parse a submitted batch buffer for privilege violations
1179  * @engine: the engine on which the batch is to execute
1180  * @batch_obj: the batch buffer in question
1181  * @shadow_batch_obj: copy of the batch buffer in question
1182  * @batch_start_offset: byte offset in the batch at which execution starts
1183  * @batch_len: length of the commands in batch_obj
1184  * @is_master: is the submitting process the drm master?
1185  *
1186  * Parses the specified batch buffer looking for privilege violations as
1187  * described in the overview.
1188  *
1189  * Return: non-zero if the parser finds violations or otherwise fails; -EACCES
1190  * if the batch appears legal but should use hardware parsing
1191  */
1192 int i915_parse_cmds(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1193 		    struct drm_i915_gem_object *batch_obj,
1194 		    struct drm_i915_gem_object *shadow_batch_obj,
1195 		    u32 batch_start_offset,
1196 		    u32 batch_len,
1197 		    bool is_master)
1198 {
1199 	u32 *cmd, *batch_base, *batch_end;
1200 	struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor default_desc = { 0 };
1201 	bool oacontrol_set = false; /* OACONTROL tracking. See check_cmd() */
1202 	int ret = 0;
1203 
1204 	batch_base = copy_batch(shadow_batch_obj, batch_obj,
1205 				batch_start_offset, batch_len);
1206 	if (IS_ERR(batch_base)) {
1207 		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Failed to copy batch\n");
1208 		return PTR_ERR(batch_base);
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	/*
1212 	 * We use the batch length as size because the shadow object is as
1213 	 * large or larger and copy_batch() will write MI_NOPs to the extra
1214 	 * space. Parsing should be faster in some cases this way.
1215 	 */
1216 	batch_end = batch_base + (batch_len / sizeof(*batch_end));
1217 
1218 	cmd = batch_base;
1219 	while (cmd < batch_end) {
1220 		const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc;
1221 		u32 length;
1222 
1223 		if (*cmd == MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END)
1224 			break;
1225 
1226 		desc = find_cmd(engine, *cmd, &default_desc);
1227 		if (!desc) {
1228 			DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Unrecognized command: 0x%08X\n",
1229 					 *cmd);
1230 			ret = -EINVAL;
1231 			break;
1232 		}
1233 
1234 		/*
1235 		 * If the batch buffer contains a chained batch, return an
1236 		 * error that tells the caller to abort and dispatch the
1237 		 * workload as a non-secure batch.
1238 		 */
1239 		if (desc->cmd.value == MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START) {
1240 			ret = -EACCES;
1241 			break;
1242 		}
1243 
1244 		if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_FIXED)
1245 			length = desc->length.fixed;
1246 		else
1247 			length = ((*cmd & desc->length.mask) + LENGTH_BIAS);
1248 
1249 		if ((batch_end - cmd) < length) {
1250 			DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Command length exceeds batch length: 0x%08X length=%u batchlen=%td\n",
1251 					 *cmd,
1252 					 length,
1253 					 batch_end - cmd);
1254 			ret = -EINVAL;
1255 			break;
1256 		}
1257 
1258 		if (!check_cmd(engine, desc, cmd, length, is_master,
1259 			       &oacontrol_set)) {
1260 			ret = -EINVAL;
1261 			break;
1262 		}
1263 
1264 		cmd += length;
1265 	}
1266 
1267 	if (oacontrol_set) {
1268 		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: batch set OACONTROL but did not clear it\n");
1269 		ret = -EINVAL;
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	if (cmd >= batch_end) {
1273 		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Got to the end of the buffer w/o a BBE cmd!\n");
1274 		ret = -EINVAL;
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	vunmap(batch_base);
1278 
1279 	return ret;
1280 }
1281 
1282 /**
1283  * i915_cmd_parser_get_version() - get the cmd parser version number
1284  * @dev_priv: i915 device private
1285  *
1286  * The cmd parser maintains a simple increasing integer version number suitable
1287  * for passing to userspace clients to determine what operations are permitted.
1288  *
1289  * Return: the current version number of the cmd parser
1290  */
1291 int i915_cmd_parser_get_version(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1292 {
1293 	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
1294 	bool active = false;
1295 
1296 	/* If the command parser is not enabled, report 0 - unsupported */
1297 	for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv) {
1298 		if (i915_needs_cmd_parser(engine)) {
1299 			active = true;
1300 			break;
1301 		}
1302 	}
1303 	if (!active)
1304 		return 0;
1305 
1306 	/*
1307 	 * Command parser version history
1308 	 *
1309 	 * 1. Initial version. Checks batches and reports violations, but leaves
1310 	 *    hardware parsing enabled (so does not allow new use cases).
1311 	 * 2. Allow access to the MI_PREDICATE_SRC0 and
1312 	 *    MI_PREDICATE_SRC1 registers.
1313 	 * 3. Allow access to the GPGPU_THREADS_DISPATCHED register.
1314 	 * 4. L3 atomic chicken bits of HSW_SCRATCH1 and HSW_ROW_CHICKEN3.
1315 	 * 5. GPGPU dispatch compute indirect registers.
1316 	 * 6. TIMESTAMP register and Haswell CS GPR registers
1317 	 * 7. Allow MI_LOAD_REGISTER_REG between whitelisted registers.
1318 	 */
1319 	return 7;
1320 }
1321