1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2008,2010 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  * Authors:
24  *    Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
25  *    Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
26  *
27  */
28 
29 #include <drm/drmP.h>
30 #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
31 #include "i915_drv.h"
32 #include "i915_trace.h"
33 #include "intel_drv.h"
34 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
35 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
36 
37 #define  __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_PIN (1<<31)
38 #define  __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_FENCE (1<<30)
39 #define  __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_MAP (1<<29)
40 #define  __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_BIAS (1<<28)
41 
42 #define BATCH_OFFSET_BIAS (256*1024)
43 
44 struct eb_vmas {
45 	struct list_head vmas;
46 	int and;
47 	union {
48 		struct i915_vma *lut[0];
49 		struct hlist_head buckets[0];
50 	};
51 };
52 
53 static struct eb_vmas *
54 eb_create(struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 *args)
55 {
56 	struct eb_vmas *eb = NULL;
57 
58 	if (args->flags & I915_EXEC_HANDLE_LUT) {
59 		unsigned size = args->buffer_count;
60 		size *= sizeof(struct i915_vma *);
61 		size += sizeof(struct eb_vmas);
62 		eb = kmalloc(size, M_DRM, M_NOWAIT);
63 	}
64 
65 	if (eb == NULL) {
66 		unsigned size = args->buffer_count;
67 		unsigned count = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_head) / 2;
68 		BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_head));
69 		while (count > 2*size)
70 			count >>= 1;
71 		eb = kzalloc(count*sizeof(struct hlist_head) +
72 			     sizeof(struct eb_vmas),
73 			     GFP_TEMPORARY);
74 		if (eb == NULL)
75 			return eb;
76 
77 		eb->and = count - 1;
78 	} else
79 		eb->and = -args->buffer_count;
80 
81 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&eb->vmas);
82 	return eb;
83 }
84 
85 static void
86 eb_reset(struct eb_vmas *eb)
87 {
88 	if (eb->and >= 0)
89 		memset(eb->buckets, 0, (eb->and+1)*sizeof(struct hlist_head));
90 }
91 
92 static int
93 eb_lookup_vmas(struct eb_vmas *eb,
94 	       struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *exec,
95 	       const struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 *args,
96 	       struct i915_address_space *vm,
97 	       struct drm_file *file)
98 {
99 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
100 	struct list_head objects;
101 	int i, ret;
102 
103 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&objects);
104 	lockmgr(&file->table_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
105 	/* Grab a reference to the object and release the lock so we can lookup
106 	 * or create the VMA without using GFP_ATOMIC */
107 	for (i = 0; i < args->buffer_count; i++) {
108 		obj = to_intel_bo(idr_find(&file->object_idr, exec[i].handle));
109 		if (obj == NULL) {
110 			lockmgr(&file->table_lock, LK_RELEASE);
111 			DRM_DEBUG("Invalid object handle %d at index %d\n",
112 				   exec[i].handle, i);
113 			ret = -ENOENT;
114 			goto err;
115 		}
116 
117 		if (!list_empty(&obj->obj_exec_link)) {
118 			lockmgr(&file->table_lock, LK_RELEASE);
119 			DRM_DEBUG("Object %p [handle %d, index %d] appears more than once in object list\n",
120 				   obj, exec[i].handle, i);
121 			ret = -EINVAL;
122 			goto err;
123 		}
124 
125 		drm_gem_object_reference(&obj->base);
126 		list_add_tail(&obj->obj_exec_link, &objects);
127 	}
128 	lockmgr(&file->table_lock, LK_RELEASE);
129 
130 	i = 0;
131 	while (!list_empty(&objects)) {
132 		struct i915_vma *vma;
133 
134 		obj = list_first_entry(&objects,
135 				       struct drm_i915_gem_object,
136 				       obj_exec_link);
137 
138 		/*
139 		 * NOTE: We can leak any vmas created here when something fails
140 		 * later on. But that's no issue since vma_unbind can deal with
141 		 * vmas which are not actually bound. And since only
142 		 * lookup_or_create exists as an interface to get at the vma
143 		 * from the (obj, vm) we don't run the risk of creating
144 		 * duplicated vmas for the same vm.
145 		 */
146 		vma = i915_gem_obj_lookup_or_create_vma(obj, vm);
147 		if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
148 			DRM_DEBUG("Failed to lookup VMA\n");
149 			ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
150 			goto err;
151 		}
152 
153 		/* Transfer ownership from the objects list to the vmas list. */
154 		list_add_tail(&vma->exec_list, &eb->vmas);
155 		list_del_init(&obj->obj_exec_link);
156 
157 		vma->exec_entry = &exec[i];
158 		if (eb->and < 0) {
159 			eb->lut[i] = vma;
160 		} else {
161 			uint32_t handle = args->flags & I915_EXEC_HANDLE_LUT ? i : exec[i].handle;
162 			vma->exec_handle = handle;
163 			hlist_add_head(&vma->exec_node,
164 				       &eb->buckets[handle & eb->and]);
165 		}
166 		++i;
167 	}
168 
169 	return 0;
170 
171 
172 err:
173 	while (!list_empty(&objects)) {
174 		obj = list_first_entry(&objects,
175 				       struct drm_i915_gem_object,
176 				       obj_exec_link);
177 		list_del_init(&obj->obj_exec_link);
178 		drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
179 	}
180 	/*
181 	 * Objects already transfered to the vmas list will be unreferenced by
182 	 * eb_destroy.
183 	 */
184 
185 	return ret;
186 }
187 
188 static struct i915_vma *eb_get_vma(struct eb_vmas *eb, unsigned long handle)
189 {
190 	if (eb->and < 0) {
191 		if (handle >= -eb->and)
192 			return NULL;
193 		return eb->lut[handle];
194 	} else {
195 		struct hlist_head *head;
196 		struct hlist_node *node;
197 
198 		head = &eb->buckets[handle & eb->and];
199 		hlist_for_each(node, head) {
200 			struct i915_vma *vma;
201 
202 			vma = hlist_entry(node, struct i915_vma, exec_node);
203 			if (vma->exec_handle == handle)
204 				return vma;
205 		}
206 		return NULL;
207 	}
208 }
209 
210 static void
211 i915_gem_execbuffer_unreserve_vma(struct i915_vma *vma)
212 {
213 	struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *entry;
214 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
215 
216 	if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node))
217 		return;
218 
219 	entry = vma->exec_entry;
220 
221 	if (entry->flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_FENCE)
222 		i915_gem_object_unpin_fence(obj);
223 
224 	if (entry->flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_PIN)
225 		vma->pin_count--;
226 
227 	entry->flags &= ~(__EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_FENCE | __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_PIN);
228 }
229 
230 static void eb_destroy(struct eb_vmas *eb)
231 {
232 	while (!list_empty(&eb->vmas)) {
233 		struct i915_vma *vma;
234 
235 		vma = list_first_entry(&eb->vmas,
236 				       struct i915_vma,
237 				       exec_list);
238 		list_del_init(&vma->exec_list);
239 		i915_gem_execbuffer_unreserve_vma(vma);
240 		drm_gem_object_unreference(&vma->obj->base);
241 	}
242 	kfree(eb);
243 }
244 
245 static inline int use_cpu_reloc(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
246 {
247 	return (HAS_LLC(obj->base.dev) ||
248 		obj->base.write_domain == I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU ||
249 		obj->cache_level != I915_CACHE_NONE);
250 }
251 
252 static int
253 relocate_entry_cpu(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
254 		   struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry *reloc,
255 		   uint64_t target_offset)
256 {
257 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->base.dev;
258 	uint32_t page_offset = offset_in_page(reloc->offset);
259 	uint64_t delta = reloc->delta + target_offset;
260 	char *vaddr;
261 	int ret;
262 
263 	ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(obj, true);
264 	if (ret)
265 		return ret;
266 
267 	vaddr = kmap_atomic(i915_gem_object_get_page(obj,
268 				reloc->offset >> PAGE_SHIFT));
269 	*(uint32_t *)(vaddr + page_offset) = lower_32_bits(delta);
270 
271 	if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 8) {
272 		page_offset = offset_in_page(page_offset + sizeof(uint32_t));
273 
274 		if (page_offset == 0) {
275 			kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
276 			vaddr = kmap_atomic(i915_gem_object_get_page(obj,
277 			    (reloc->offset + sizeof(uint32_t)) >> PAGE_SHIFT));
278 		}
279 
280 		*(uint32_t *)(vaddr + page_offset) = upper_32_bits(delta);
281 	}
282 
283 	kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
284 
285 	return 0;
286 }
287 
288 static int
289 relocate_entry_gtt(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
290 		   struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry *reloc,
291 		   uint64_t target_offset)
292 {
293 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->base.dev;
294 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
295 	uint64_t delta = reloc->delta + target_offset;
296 	uint64_t offset;
297 	void __iomem *reloc_page;
298 	int ret;
299 
300 	ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(obj, true);
301 	if (ret)
302 		return ret;
303 
304 	ret = i915_gem_object_put_fence(obj);
305 	if (ret)
306 		return ret;
307 
308 	/* Map the page containing the relocation we're going to perform.  */
309 	offset = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(obj);
310 	offset += reloc->offset;
311 	reloc_page = io_mapping_map_atomic_wc(dev_priv->gtt.mappable,
312 					      offset & ~PAGE_MASK);
313 	iowrite32(lower_32_bits(delta), reloc_page + offset_in_page(offset));
314 
315 	if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 8) {
316 		offset += sizeof(uint32_t);
317 
318 		if (offset_in_page(offset) == 0) {
319 			io_mapping_unmap_atomic(reloc_page);
320 			reloc_page =
321 				io_mapping_map_atomic_wc(dev_priv->gtt.mappable,
322 							 offset);
323 		}
324 
325 		iowrite32(upper_32_bits(delta),
326 			  reloc_page + offset_in_page(offset));
327 	}
328 
329 	io_mapping_unmap_atomic(reloc_page);
330 
331 	return 0;
332 }
333 
334 static void
335 clflush_write32(void *addr, uint32_t value)
336 {
337 	/* This is not a fast path, so KISS. */
338 	drm_clflush_virt_range(addr, sizeof(uint32_t));
339 	*(uint32_t *)addr = value;
340 	drm_clflush_virt_range(addr, sizeof(uint32_t));
341 }
342 
343 static int
344 relocate_entry_clflush(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
345 		       struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry *reloc,
346 		       uint64_t target_offset)
347 {
348 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->base.dev;
349 	uint32_t page_offset = offset_in_page(reloc->offset);
350 	uint64_t delta = (int)reloc->delta + target_offset;
351 	char *vaddr;
352 	int ret;
353 
354 	ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(obj, true);
355 	if (ret)
356 		return ret;
357 
358 	vaddr = kmap_atomic(i915_gem_object_get_page(obj,
359 				reloc->offset >> PAGE_SHIFT));
360 	clflush_write32(vaddr + page_offset, lower_32_bits(delta));
361 
362 	if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 8) {
363 		page_offset = offset_in_page(page_offset + sizeof(uint32_t));
364 
365 		if (page_offset == 0) {
366 			kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
367 			vaddr = kmap_atomic(i915_gem_object_get_page(obj,
368 			    (reloc->offset + sizeof(uint32_t)) >> PAGE_SHIFT));
369 		}
370 
371 		clflush_write32(vaddr + page_offset, upper_32_bits(delta));
372 	}
373 
374 	kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
375 
376 	return 0;
377 }
378 
379 static int
380 i915_gem_execbuffer_relocate_entry(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
381 				   struct eb_vmas *eb,
382 				   struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry *reloc)
383 {
384 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->base.dev;
385 	struct drm_gem_object *target_obj;
386 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *target_i915_obj;
387 	struct i915_vma *target_vma;
388 	uint64_t target_offset;
389 	int ret;
390 
391 	/* we've already hold a reference to all valid objects */
392 	target_vma = eb_get_vma(eb, reloc->target_handle);
393 	if (unlikely(target_vma == NULL))
394 		return -ENOENT;
395 	target_i915_obj = target_vma->obj;
396 	target_obj = &target_vma->obj->base;
397 
398 	target_offset = target_vma->node.start;
399 
400 	/* Sandybridge PPGTT errata: We need a global gtt mapping for MI and
401 	 * pipe_control writes because the gpu doesn't properly redirect them
402 	 * through the ppgtt for non_secure batchbuffers. */
403 	if (unlikely(IS_GEN6(dev) &&
404 	    reloc->write_domain == I915_GEM_DOMAIN_INSTRUCTION)) {
405 		ret = i915_vma_bind(target_vma, target_i915_obj->cache_level,
406 				    PIN_GLOBAL);
407 		if (WARN_ONCE(ret, "Unexpected failure to bind target VMA!"))
408 			return ret;
409 	}
410 
411 	/* Validate that the target is in a valid r/w GPU domain */
412 	if (unlikely(reloc->write_domain & (reloc->write_domain - 1))) {
413 		DRM_DEBUG("reloc with multiple write domains: "
414 			  "obj %p target %d offset %d "
415 			  "read %08x write %08x",
416 			  obj, reloc->target_handle,
417 			  (int) reloc->offset,
418 			  reloc->read_domains,
419 			  reloc->write_domain);
420 		return -EINVAL;
421 	}
422 	if (unlikely((reloc->write_domain | reloc->read_domains)
423 		     & ~I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS)) {
424 		DRM_DEBUG("reloc with read/write non-GPU domains: "
425 			  "obj %p target %d offset %d "
426 			  "read %08x write %08x",
427 			  obj, reloc->target_handle,
428 			  (int) reloc->offset,
429 			  reloc->read_domains,
430 			  reloc->write_domain);
431 		return -EINVAL;
432 	}
433 
434 	target_obj->pending_read_domains |= reloc->read_domains;
435 	target_obj->pending_write_domain |= reloc->write_domain;
436 
437 	/* If the relocation already has the right value in it, no
438 	 * more work needs to be done.
439 	 */
440 	if (target_offset == reloc->presumed_offset)
441 		return 0;
442 
443 	/* Check that the relocation address is valid... */
444 	if (unlikely(reloc->offset >
445 		obj->base.size - (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 8 ? 8 : 4))) {
446 		DRM_DEBUG("Relocation beyond object bounds: "
447 			  "obj %p target %d offset %d size %d.\n",
448 			  obj, reloc->target_handle,
449 			  (int) reloc->offset,
450 			  (int) obj->base.size);
451 		return -EINVAL;
452 	}
453 	if (unlikely(reloc->offset & 3)) {
454 		DRM_DEBUG("Relocation not 4-byte aligned: "
455 			  "obj %p target %d offset %d.\n",
456 			  obj, reloc->target_handle,
457 			  (int) reloc->offset);
458 		return -EINVAL;
459 	}
460 
461 	/* We can't wait for rendering with pagefaults disabled */
462 	if (obj->active && (curthread->td_flags & TDF_NOFAULT))
463 		return -EFAULT;
464 
465 	if (use_cpu_reloc(obj))
466 		ret = relocate_entry_cpu(obj, reloc, target_offset);
467 	else if (obj->map_and_fenceable)
468 		ret = relocate_entry_gtt(obj, reloc, target_offset);
469 	else if (cpu_has_clflush)
470 		ret = relocate_entry_clflush(obj, reloc, target_offset);
471 	else {
472 		WARN_ONCE(1, "Impossible case in relocation handling\n");
473 		ret = -ENODEV;
474 	}
475 
476 	if (ret)
477 		return ret;
478 
479 	/* and update the user's relocation entry */
480 	reloc->presumed_offset = target_offset;
481 
482 	return 0;
483 }
484 
485 static int
486 i915_gem_execbuffer_relocate_vma(struct i915_vma *vma,
487 				 struct eb_vmas *eb)
488 {
489 #define N_RELOC(x) ((x) / sizeof(struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry))
490 	struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry stack_reloc[N_RELOC(512)];
491 	struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry __user *user_relocs;
492 	struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *entry = vma->exec_entry;
493 	int remain, ret;
494 
495 	user_relocs = to_user_ptr(entry->relocs_ptr);
496 
497 	remain = entry->relocation_count;
498 	while (remain) {
499 		struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry *r = stack_reloc;
500 		int count = remain;
501 		if (count > ARRAY_SIZE(stack_reloc))
502 			count = ARRAY_SIZE(stack_reloc);
503 		remain -= count;
504 
505 		if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(r, user_relocs, count*sizeof(r[0])))
506 			return -EFAULT;
507 
508 		do {
509 			u64 offset = r->presumed_offset;
510 
511 			ret = i915_gem_execbuffer_relocate_entry(vma->obj, eb, r);
512 			if (ret)
513 				return ret;
514 
515 			if (r->presumed_offset != offset &&
516 			    __copy_to_user_inatomic(&user_relocs->presumed_offset,
517 						    &r->presumed_offset,
518 						    sizeof(r->presumed_offset))) {
519 				return -EFAULT;
520 			}
521 
522 			user_relocs++;
523 			r++;
524 		} while (--count);
525 	}
526 
527 	return 0;
528 #undef N_RELOC
529 }
530 
531 static int
532 i915_gem_execbuffer_relocate_vma_slow(struct i915_vma *vma,
533 				      struct eb_vmas *eb,
534 				      struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry *relocs)
535 {
536 	const struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *entry = vma->exec_entry;
537 	int i, ret;
538 
539 	for (i = 0; i < entry->relocation_count; i++) {
540 		ret = i915_gem_execbuffer_relocate_entry(vma->obj, eb, &relocs[i]);
541 		if (ret)
542 			return ret;
543 	}
544 
545 	return 0;
546 }
547 
548 static int
549 i915_gem_execbuffer_relocate(struct eb_vmas *eb)
550 {
551 	struct i915_vma *vma;
552 	int ret = 0;
553 
554 	/* This is the fast path and we cannot handle a pagefault whilst
555 	 * holding the struct mutex lest the user pass in the relocations
556 	 * contained within a mmaped bo. For in such a case we, the page
557 	 * fault handler would call i915_gem_fault() and we would try to
558 	 * acquire the struct mutex again. Obviously this is bad and so
559 	 * lockdep complains vehemently.
560 	 */
561 	pagefault_disable();
562 	list_for_each_entry(vma, &eb->vmas, exec_list) {
563 		ret = i915_gem_execbuffer_relocate_vma(vma, eb);
564 		if (ret)
565 			break;
566 	}
567 	pagefault_enable();
568 
569 	return ret;
570 }
571 
572 static bool only_mappable_for_reloc(unsigned int flags)
573 {
574 	return (flags & (EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_FENCE | __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_MAP)) ==
575 		__EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_MAP;
576 }
577 
578 static int
579 i915_gem_execbuffer_reserve_vma(struct i915_vma *vma,
580 				struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
581 				bool *need_reloc)
582 {
583 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
584 	struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *entry = vma->exec_entry;
585 	uint64_t flags;
586 	int ret;
587 
588 	flags = PIN_USER;
589 	if (entry->flags & EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_GTT)
590 		flags |= PIN_GLOBAL;
591 
592 	if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node)) {
593 		if (entry->flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_MAP)
594 			flags |= PIN_GLOBAL | PIN_MAPPABLE;
595 		if (entry->flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_BIAS)
596 			flags |= BATCH_OFFSET_BIAS | PIN_OFFSET_BIAS;
597 	}
598 
599 	ret = i915_gem_object_pin(obj, vma->vm, entry->alignment, flags);
600 	if ((ret == -ENOSPC  || ret == -E2BIG) &&
601 	    only_mappable_for_reloc(entry->flags))
602 		ret = i915_gem_object_pin(obj, vma->vm,
603 					  entry->alignment,
604 					  flags & ~PIN_MAPPABLE);
605 	if (ret)
606 		return ret;
607 
608 	entry->flags |= __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_PIN;
609 
610 	if (entry->flags & EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_FENCE) {
611 		ret = i915_gem_object_get_fence(obj);
612 		if (ret)
613 			return ret;
614 
615 		if (i915_gem_object_pin_fence(obj))
616 			entry->flags |= __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_FENCE;
617 	}
618 
619 	if (entry->offset != vma->node.start) {
620 		entry->offset = vma->node.start;
621 		*need_reloc = true;
622 	}
623 
624 	if (entry->flags & EXEC_OBJECT_WRITE) {
625 		obj->base.pending_read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_RENDER;
626 		obj->base.pending_write_domain = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_RENDER;
627 	}
628 
629 	return 0;
630 }
631 
632 static bool
633 need_reloc_mappable(struct i915_vma *vma)
634 {
635 	struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *entry = vma->exec_entry;
636 
637 	if (entry->relocation_count == 0)
638 		return false;
639 
640 	if (!i915_is_ggtt(vma->vm))
641 		return false;
642 
643 	/* See also use_cpu_reloc() */
644 	if (HAS_LLC(vma->obj->base.dev))
645 		return false;
646 
647 	if (vma->obj->base.write_domain == I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU)
648 		return false;
649 
650 	return true;
651 }
652 
653 static bool
654 eb_vma_misplaced(struct i915_vma *vma)
655 {
656 	struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *entry = vma->exec_entry;
657 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
658 
659 	WARN_ON(entry->flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_MAP &&
660 	       !i915_is_ggtt(vma->vm));
661 
662 	if (entry->alignment &&
663 	    vma->node.start & (entry->alignment - 1))
664 		return true;
665 
666 	if (entry->flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_BIAS &&
667 	    vma->node.start < BATCH_OFFSET_BIAS)
668 		return true;
669 
670 	/* avoid costly ping-pong once a batch bo ended up non-mappable */
671 	if (entry->flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_MAP && !obj->map_and_fenceable)
672 		return !only_mappable_for_reloc(entry->flags);
673 
674 	return false;
675 }
676 
677 static int
678 i915_gem_execbuffer_reserve(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
679 			    struct list_head *vmas,
680 			    bool *need_relocs)
681 {
682 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
683 	struct i915_vma *vma;
684 	struct i915_address_space *vm;
685 	struct list_head ordered_vmas;
686 	bool has_fenced_gpu_access = INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->gen < 4;
687 	int retry;
688 
689 	i915_gem_retire_requests_ring(ring);
690 
691 	vm = list_first_entry(vmas, struct i915_vma, exec_list)->vm;
692 
693 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ordered_vmas);
694 	while (!list_empty(vmas)) {
695 		struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *entry;
696 		bool need_fence, need_mappable;
697 
698 		vma = list_first_entry(vmas, struct i915_vma, exec_list);
699 		obj = vma->obj;
700 		entry = vma->exec_entry;
701 
702 		if (!has_fenced_gpu_access)
703 			entry->flags &= ~EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_FENCE;
704 		need_fence =
705 			entry->flags & EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_FENCE &&
706 			obj->tiling_mode != I915_TILING_NONE;
707 		need_mappable = need_fence || need_reloc_mappable(vma);
708 
709 		if (need_mappable) {
710 			entry->flags |= __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_MAP;
711 			list_move(&vma->exec_list, &ordered_vmas);
712 		} else
713 			list_move_tail(&vma->exec_list, &ordered_vmas);
714 
715 		obj->base.pending_read_domains = I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS & ~I915_GEM_DOMAIN_COMMAND;
716 		obj->base.pending_write_domain = 0;
717 	}
718 	list_splice(&ordered_vmas, vmas);
719 
720 	/* Attempt to pin all of the buffers into the GTT.
721 	 * This is done in 3 phases:
722 	 *
723 	 * 1a. Unbind all objects that do not match the GTT constraints for
724 	 *     the execbuffer (fenceable, mappable, alignment etc).
725 	 * 1b. Increment pin count for already bound objects.
726 	 * 2.  Bind new objects.
727 	 * 3.  Decrement pin count.
728 	 *
729 	 * This avoid unnecessary unbinding of later objects in order to make
730 	 * room for the earlier objects *unless* we need to defragment.
731 	 */
732 	retry = 0;
733 	do {
734 		int ret = 0;
735 
736 		/* Unbind any ill-fitting objects or pin. */
737 		list_for_each_entry(vma, vmas, exec_list) {
738 			if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node))
739 				continue;
740 
741 			if (eb_vma_misplaced(vma))
742 				ret = i915_vma_unbind(vma);
743 			else
744 				ret = i915_gem_execbuffer_reserve_vma(vma, ring, need_relocs);
745 			if (ret)
746 				goto err;
747 		}
748 
749 		/* Bind fresh objects */
750 		list_for_each_entry(vma, vmas, exec_list) {
751 			if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node))
752 				continue;
753 
754 			ret = i915_gem_execbuffer_reserve_vma(vma, ring, need_relocs);
755 			if (ret)
756 				goto err;
757 		}
758 
759 err:
760 		if (ret != -ENOSPC || retry++)
761 			return ret;
762 
763 		/* Decrement pin count for bound objects */
764 		list_for_each_entry(vma, vmas, exec_list)
765 			i915_gem_execbuffer_unreserve_vma(vma);
766 
767 		ret = i915_gem_evict_vm(vm, true);
768 		if (ret)
769 			return ret;
770 	} while (1);
771 }
772 
773 static int
774 i915_gem_execbuffer_relocate_slow(struct drm_device *dev,
775 				  struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 *args,
776 				  struct drm_file *file,
777 				  struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
778 				  struct eb_vmas *eb,
779 				  struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *exec)
780 {
781 	struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry *reloc;
782 	struct i915_address_space *vm;
783 	struct i915_vma *vma;
784 	bool need_relocs;
785 	int *reloc_offset;
786 	int i, total, ret;
787 	unsigned count = args->buffer_count;
788 
789 	vm = list_first_entry(&eb->vmas, struct i915_vma, exec_list)->vm;
790 
791 	/* We may process another execbuffer during the unlock... */
792 	while (!list_empty(&eb->vmas)) {
793 		vma = list_first_entry(&eb->vmas, struct i915_vma, exec_list);
794 		list_del_init(&vma->exec_list);
795 		i915_gem_execbuffer_unreserve_vma(vma);
796 		drm_gem_object_unreference(&vma->obj->base);
797 	}
798 
799 	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
800 
801 	total = 0;
802 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
803 		total += exec[i].relocation_count;
804 
805 	reloc_offset = drm_malloc_ab(count, sizeof(*reloc_offset));
806 	reloc = drm_malloc_ab(total, sizeof(*reloc));
807 	if (reloc == NULL || reloc_offset == NULL) {
808 		drm_free_large(reloc);
809 		drm_free_large(reloc_offset);
810 		mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
811 		return -ENOMEM;
812 	}
813 
814 	total = 0;
815 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
816 		struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry __user *user_relocs;
817 		u64 invalid_offset = (u64)-1;
818 		int j;
819 
820 		user_relocs = to_user_ptr(exec[i].relocs_ptr);
821 
822 		if (copy_from_user(reloc+total, user_relocs,
823 				   exec[i].relocation_count * sizeof(*reloc))) {
824 			ret = -EFAULT;
825 			mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
826 			goto err;
827 		}
828 
829 		/* As we do not update the known relocation offsets after
830 		 * relocating (due to the complexities in lock handling),
831 		 * we need to mark them as invalid now so that we force the
832 		 * relocation processing next time. Just in case the target
833 		 * object is evicted and then rebound into its old
834 		 * presumed_offset before the next execbuffer - if that
835 		 * happened we would make the mistake of assuming that the
836 		 * relocations were valid.
837 		 */
838 		for (j = 0; j < exec[i].relocation_count; j++) {
839 			if (__copy_to_user(&user_relocs[j].presumed_offset,
840 					   &invalid_offset,
841 					   sizeof(invalid_offset))) {
842 				ret = -EFAULT;
843 				mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
844 				goto err;
845 			}
846 		}
847 
848 		reloc_offset[i] = total;
849 		total += exec[i].relocation_count;
850 	}
851 
852 	ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
853 	if (ret) {
854 		mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
855 		goto err;
856 	}
857 
858 	/* reacquire the objects */
859 	eb_reset(eb);
860 	ret = eb_lookup_vmas(eb, exec, args, vm, file);
861 	if (ret)
862 		goto err;
863 
864 	need_relocs = (args->flags & I915_EXEC_NO_RELOC) == 0;
865 	ret = i915_gem_execbuffer_reserve(ring, &eb->vmas, &need_relocs);
866 	if (ret)
867 		goto err;
868 
869 	list_for_each_entry(vma, &eb->vmas, exec_list) {
870 		int offset = vma->exec_entry - exec;
871 		ret = i915_gem_execbuffer_relocate_vma_slow(vma, eb,
872 							    reloc + reloc_offset[offset]);
873 		if (ret)
874 			goto err;
875 	}
876 
877 	/* Leave the user relocations as are, this is the painfully slow path,
878 	 * and we want to avoid the complication of dropping the lock whilst
879 	 * having buffers reserved in the aperture and so causing spurious
880 	 * ENOSPC for random operations.
881 	 */
882 
883 err:
884 	drm_free_large(reloc);
885 	drm_free_large(reloc_offset);
886 	return ret;
887 }
888 
889 static int
890 i915_gem_execbuffer_move_to_gpu(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
891 				struct list_head *vmas)
892 {
893 	const unsigned other_rings = ~intel_ring_flag(ring);
894 	struct i915_vma *vma;
895 	uint32_t flush_domains = 0;
896 	bool flush_chipset = false;
897 	int ret;
898 
899 	list_for_each_entry(vma, vmas, exec_list) {
900 		struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
901 
902 		if (obj->active & other_rings) {
903 			ret = i915_gem_object_sync(obj, ring);
904 			if (ret)
905 				return ret;
906 		}
907 
908 		if (obj->base.write_domain & I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU)
909 			flush_chipset |= i915_gem_clflush_object(obj, false);
910 
911 		flush_domains |= obj->base.write_domain;
912 	}
913 
914 	if (flush_chipset)
915 		i915_gem_chipset_flush(ring->dev);
916 
917 	if (flush_domains & I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT)
918 		wmb();
919 
920 	/* Unconditionally invalidate gpu caches and ensure that we do flush
921 	 * any residual writes from the previous batch.
922 	 */
923 	return intel_ring_invalidate_all_caches(ring);
924 }
925 
926 static bool
927 i915_gem_check_execbuffer(struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 *exec)
928 {
929 	if (exec->flags & __I915_EXEC_UNKNOWN_FLAGS)
930 		return false;
931 
932 	return ((exec->batch_start_offset | exec->batch_len) & 0x7) == 0;
933 }
934 
935 static int
936 validate_exec_list(struct drm_device *dev,
937 		   struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *exec,
938 		   int count)
939 {
940 	unsigned relocs_total = 0;
941 	unsigned relocs_max = UINT_MAX / sizeof(struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry);
942 	unsigned invalid_flags;
943 	int i;
944 
945 	invalid_flags = __EXEC_OBJECT_UNKNOWN_FLAGS;
946 	if (USES_FULL_PPGTT(dev))
947 		invalid_flags |= EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_GTT;
948 
949 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
950 		char __user *ptr = to_user_ptr(exec[i].relocs_ptr);
951 		int length; /* limited by fault_in_pages_readable() */
952 
953 		if (exec[i].flags & invalid_flags)
954 			return -EINVAL;
955 
956 		/* First check for malicious input causing overflow in
957 		 * the worst case where we need to allocate the entire
958 		 * relocation tree as a single array.
959 		 */
960 		if (exec[i].relocation_count > relocs_max - relocs_total)
961 			return -EINVAL;
962 		relocs_total += exec[i].relocation_count;
963 
964 		length = exec[i].relocation_count *
965 			sizeof(struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry);
966 		/*
967 		 * We must check that the entire relocation array is safe
968 		 * to read, but since we may need to update the presumed
969 		 * offsets during execution, check for full write access.
970 		 */
971 #if 0
972 		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, ptr, length))
973 			return -EFAULT;
974 #endif
975 
976 		if (likely(!i915.prefault_disable)) {
977 			if (fault_in_multipages_readable(ptr, length))
978 				return -EFAULT;
979 		}
980 	}
981 
982 	return 0;
983 }
984 
985 static struct intel_context *
986 i915_gem_validate_context(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file,
987 			  struct intel_engine_cs *ring, const u32 ctx_id)
988 {
989 	struct intel_context *ctx = NULL;
990 	struct i915_ctx_hang_stats *hs;
991 
992 	if (ring->id != RCS && ctx_id != DEFAULT_CONTEXT_HANDLE)
993 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
994 
995 	ctx = i915_gem_context_get(file->driver_priv, ctx_id);
996 	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
997 		return ctx;
998 
999 	hs = &ctx->hang_stats;
1000 	if (hs->banned) {
1001 		DRM_DEBUG("Context %u tried to submit while banned\n", ctx_id);
1002 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	if (i915.enable_execlists && !ctx->engine[ring->id].state) {
1006 		int ret = intel_lr_context_deferred_create(ctx, ring);
1007 		if (ret) {
1008 			DRM_DEBUG("Could not create LRC %u: %d\n", ctx_id, ret);
1009 			return ERR_PTR(ret);
1010 		}
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	return ctx;
1014 }
1015 
1016 void
1017 i915_gem_execbuffer_move_to_active(struct list_head *vmas,
1018 				   struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
1019 {
1020 	struct drm_i915_gem_request *req = intel_ring_get_request(ring);
1021 	struct i915_vma *vma;
1022 
1023 	list_for_each_entry(vma, vmas, exec_list) {
1024 		struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *entry = vma->exec_entry;
1025 		struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
1026 		u32 old_read = obj->base.read_domains;
1027 		u32 old_write = obj->base.write_domain;
1028 
1029 		obj->base.write_domain = obj->base.pending_write_domain;
1030 		if (obj->base.write_domain == 0)
1031 			obj->base.pending_read_domains |= obj->base.read_domains;
1032 		obj->base.read_domains = obj->base.pending_read_domains;
1033 
1034 		i915_vma_move_to_active(vma, ring);
1035 		if (obj->base.write_domain) {
1036 			obj->dirty = 1;
1037 			i915_gem_request_assign(&obj->last_write_req, req);
1038 
1039 			intel_fb_obj_invalidate(obj, ring, ORIGIN_CS);
1040 
1041 			/* update for the implicit flush after a batch */
1042 			obj->base.write_domain &= ~I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS;
1043 		}
1044 		if (entry->flags & EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_FENCE) {
1045 			i915_gem_request_assign(&obj->last_fenced_req, req);
1046 			if (entry->flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_FENCE) {
1047 				struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(ring->dev);
1048 				list_move_tail(&dev_priv->fence_regs[obj->fence_reg].lru_list,
1049 					       &dev_priv->mm.fence_list);
1050 			}
1051 		}
1052 
1053 		trace_i915_gem_object_change_domain(obj, old_read, old_write);
1054 	}
1055 }
1056 
1057 void
1058 i915_gem_execbuffer_retire_commands(struct drm_device *dev,
1059 				    struct drm_file *file,
1060 				    struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
1061 				    struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
1062 {
1063 	/* Unconditionally force add_request to emit a full flush. */
1064 	ring->gpu_caches_dirty = true;
1065 
1066 	/* Add a breadcrumb for the completion of the batch buffer */
1067 	(void)__i915_add_request(ring, file, obj);
1068 }
1069 
1070 static int
1071 i915_reset_gen7_sol_offsets(struct drm_device *dev,
1072 			    struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
1073 {
1074 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
1075 	int ret, i;
1076 
1077 	if (!IS_GEN7(dev) || ring != &dev_priv->ring[RCS]) {
1078 		DRM_DEBUG("sol reset is gen7/rcs only\n");
1079 		return -EINVAL;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	ret = intel_ring_begin(ring, 4 * 3);
1083 	if (ret)
1084 		return ret;
1085 
1086 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1087 		intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1));
1088 		intel_ring_emit(ring, GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(i));
1089 		intel_ring_emit(ring, 0);
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	intel_ring_advance(ring);
1093 
1094 	return 0;
1095 }
1096 
1097 static int
1098 i915_emit_box(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
1099 	      struct drm_clip_rect *box,
1100 	      int DR1, int DR4)
1101 {
1102 	int ret;
1103 
1104 	if (box->y2 <= box->y1 || box->x2 <= box->x1 ||
1105 	    box->y2 <= 0 || box->x2 <= 0) {
1106 		DRM_ERROR("Bad box %d,%d..%d,%d\n",
1107 			  box->x1, box->y1, box->x2, box->y2);
1108 		return -EINVAL;
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	if (INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->gen >= 4) {
1112 		ret = intel_ring_begin(ring, 4);
1113 		if (ret)
1114 			return ret;
1115 
1116 		intel_ring_emit(ring, GFX_OP_DRAWRECT_INFO_I965);
1117 		intel_ring_emit(ring, (box->x1 & 0xffff) | box->y1 << 16);
1118 		intel_ring_emit(ring, ((box->x2 - 1) & 0xffff) | (box->y2 - 1) << 16);
1119 		intel_ring_emit(ring, DR4);
1120 	} else {
1121 		ret = intel_ring_begin(ring, 6);
1122 		if (ret)
1123 			return ret;
1124 
1125 		intel_ring_emit(ring, GFX_OP_DRAWRECT_INFO);
1126 		intel_ring_emit(ring, DR1);
1127 		intel_ring_emit(ring, (box->x1 & 0xffff) | box->y1 << 16);
1128 		intel_ring_emit(ring, ((box->x2 - 1) & 0xffff) | (box->y2 - 1) << 16);
1129 		intel_ring_emit(ring, DR4);
1130 		intel_ring_emit(ring, 0);
1131 	}
1132 	intel_ring_advance(ring);
1133 
1134 	return 0;
1135 }
1136 
1137 static struct drm_i915_gem_object*
1138 i915_gem_execbuffer_parse(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
1139 			  struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *shadow_exec_entry,
1140 			  struct eb_vmas *eb,
1141 			  struct drm_i915_gem_object *batch_obj,
1142 			  u32 batch_start_offset,
1143 			  u32 batch_len,
1144 			  bool is_master)
1145 {
1146 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *shadow_batch_obj;
1147 	struct i915_vma *vma;
1148 	int ret;
1149 
1150 	shadow_batch_obj = i915_gem_batch_pool_get(&ring->batch_pool,
1151 						   PAGE_ALIGN(batch_len));
1152 	if (IS_ERR(shadow_batch_obj))
1153 		return shadow_batch_obj;
1154 
1155 	ret = i915_parse_cmds(ring,
1156 			      batch_obj,
1157 			      shadow_batch_obj,
1158 			      batch_start_offset,
1159 			      batch_len,
1160 			      is_master);
1161 	if (ret)
1162 		goto err;
1163 
1164 	ret = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_pin(shadow_batch_obj, 0, 0);
1165 	if (ret)
1166 		goto err;
1167 
1168 	i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(shadow_batch_obj);
1169 
1170 	memset(shadow_exec_entry, 0, sizeof(*shadow_exec_entry));
1171 
1172 	vma = i915_gem_obj_to_ggtt(shadow_batch_obj);
1173 	vma->exec_entry = shadow_exec_entry;
1174 	vma->exec_entry->flags = __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_PIN;
1175 	drm_gem_object_reference(&shadow_batch_obj->base);
1176 	list_add_tail(&vma->exec_list, &eb->vmas);
1177 
1178 	shadow_batch_obj->base.pending_read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_COMMAND;
1179 
1180 	return shadow_batch_obj;
1181 
1182 err:
1183 	i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(shadow_batch_obj);
1184 	if (ret == -EACCES) /* unhandled chained batch */
1185 		return batch_obj;
1186 	else
1187 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
1188 }
1189 
1190 int
1191 i915_gem_ringbuffer_submission(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file,
1192 			       struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
1193 			       struct intel_context *ctx,
1194 			       struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 *args,
1195 			       struct list_head *vmas,
1196 			       struct drm_i915_gem_object *batch_obj,
1197 			       u64 exec_start, u32 dispatch_flags)
1198 {
1199 	struct drm_clip_rect *cliprects = NULL;
1200 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
1201 	u64 exec_len;
1202 	int instp_mode;
1203 	u32 instp_mask;
1204 	int i, ret = 0;
1205 
1206 	if (args->num_cliprects != 0) {
1207 		if (ring != &dev_priv->ring[RCS]) {
1208 			DRM_DEBUG("clip rectangles are only valid with the render ring\n");
1209 			return -EINVAL;
1210 		}
1211 
1212 		if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 5) {
1213 			DRM_DEBUG("clip rectangles are only valid on pre-gen5\n");
1214 			return -EINVAL;
1215 		}
1216 
1217 		if (args->num_cliprects > UINT_MAX / sizeof(*cliprects)) {
1218 			DRM_DEBUG("execbuf with %u cliprects\n",
1219 				  args->num_cliprects);
1220 			return -EINVAL;
1221 		}
1222 
1223 		cliprects = kcalloc(args->num_cliprects,
1224 				    sizeof(*cliprects),
1225 				    GFP_KERNEL);
1226 		if (cliprects == NULL) {
1227 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1228 			goto error;
1229 		}
1230 
1231 		if (copy_from_user(cliprects,
1232 				   to_user_ptr(args->cliprects_ptr),
1233 				   sizeof(*cliprects)*args->num_cliprects)) {
1234 			ret = -EFAULT;
1235 			goto error;
1236 		}
1237 	} else {
1238 		if (args->DR4 == 0xffffffff) {
1239 			DRM_DEBUG("UXA submitting garbage DR4, fixing up\n");
1240 			args->DR4 = 0;
1241 		}
1242 
1243 		if (args->DR1 || args->DR4 || args->cliprects_ptr) {
1244 			DRM_DEBUG("0 cliprects but dirt in cliprects fields\n");
1245 			return -EINVAL;
1246 		}
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	ret = i915_gem_execbuffer_move_to_gpu(ring, vmas);
1250 	if (ret)
1251 		goto error;
1252 
1253 	ret = i915_switch_context(ring, ctx);
1254 	if (ret)
1255 		goto error;
1256 
1257 	WARN(ctx->ppgtt && ctx->ppgtt->pd_dirty_rings & (1<<ring->id),
1258 	     "%s didn't clear reload\n", ring->name);
1259 
1260 	instp_mode = args->flags & I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_MASK;
1261 	instp_mask = I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_MASK;
1262 	switch (instp_mode) {
1263 	case I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_REL_GENERAL:
1264 	case I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_ABSOLUTE:
1265 	case I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_REL_SURFACE:
1266 		if (instp_mode != 0 && ring != &dev_priv->ring[RCS]) {
1267 			DRM_DEBUG("non-0 rel constants mode on non-RCS\n");
1268 			ret = -EINVAL;
1269 			goto error;
1270 		}
1271 
1272 		if (instp_mode != dev_priv->relative_constants_mode) {
1273 			if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen < 4) {
1274 				DRM_DEBUG("no rel constants on pre-gen4\n");
1275 				ret = -EINVAL;
1276 				goto error;
1277 			}
1278 
1279 			if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen > 5 &&
1280 			    instp_mode == I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_REL_SURFACE) {
1281 				DRM_DEBUG("rel surface constants mode invalid on gen5+\n");
1282 				ret = -EINVAL;
1283 				goto error;
1284 			}
1285 
1286 			/* The HW changed the meaning on this bit on gen6 */
1287 			if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 6)
1288 				instp_mask &= ~I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_REL_SURFACE;
1289 		}
1290 		break;
1291 	default:
1292 		DRM_DEBUG("execbuf with unknown constants: %d\n", instp_mode);
1293 		ret = -EINVAL;
1294 		goto error;
1295 	}
1296 
1297 	if (ring == &dev_priv->ring[RCS] &&
1298 			instp_mode != dev_priv->relative_constants_mode) {
1299 		ret = intel_ring_begin(ring, 4);
1300 		if (ret)
1301 			goto error;
1302 
1303 		intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_NOOP);
1304 		intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1));
1305 		intel_ring_emit(ring, INSTPM);
1306 		intel_ring_emit(ring, instp_mask << 16 | instp_mode);
1307 		intel_ring_advance(ring);
1308 
1309 		dev_priv->relative_constants_mode = instp_mode;
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	if (args->flags & I915_EXEC_GEN7_SOL_RESET) {
1313 		ret = i915_reset_gen7_sol_offsets(dev, ring);
1314 		if (ret)
1315 			goto error;
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	exec_len = args->batch_len;
1319 	if (cliprects) {
1320 		for (i = 0; i < args->num_cliprects; i++) {
1321 			ret = i915_emit_box(ring, &cliprects[i],
1322 					    args->DR1, args->DR4);
1323 			if (ret)
1324 				goto error;
1325 
1326 			ret = ring->dispatch_execbuffer(ring,
1327 							exec_start, exec_len,
1328 							dispatch_flags);
1329 			if (ret)
1330 				goto error;
1331 		}
1332 	} else {
1333 		ret = ring->dispatch_execbuffer(ring,
1334 						exec_start, exec_len,
1335 						dispatch_flags);
1336 		if (ret)
1337 			return ret;
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	trace_i915_gem_ring_dispatch(intel_ring_get_request(ring), dispatch_flags);
1341 
1342 	i915_gem_execbuffer_move_to_active(vmas, ring);
1343 	i915_gem_execbuffer_retire_commands(dev, file, ring, batch_obj);
1344 
1345 error:
1346 	kfree(cliprects);
1347 	return ret;
1348 }
1349 
1350 /**
1351  * Find one BSD ring to dispatch the corresponding BSD command.
1352  * The Ring ID is returned.
1353  */
1354 static int gen8_dispatch_bsd_ring(struct drm_device *dev,
1355 				  struct drm_file *file)
1356 {
1357 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
1358 	struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
1359 
1360 	/* Check whether the file_priv is using one ring */
1361 	if (file_priv->bsd_ring)
1362 		return file_priv->bsd_ring->id;
1363 	else {
1364 		/* If no, use the ping-pong mechanism to select one ring */
1365 		int ring_id;
1366 
1367 		mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
1368 		if (dev_priv->mm.bsd_ring_dispatch_index == 0) {
1369 			ring_id = VCS;
1370 			dev_priv->mm.bsd_ring_dispatch_index = 1;
1371 		} else {
1372 			ring_id = VCS2;
1373 			dev_priv->mm.bsd_ring_dispatch_index = 0;
1374 		}
1375 		file_priv->bsd_ring = &dev_priv->ring[ring_id];
1376 		mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
1377 		return ring_id;
1378 	}
1379 }
1380 
1381 static struct drm_i915_gem_object *
1382 eb_get_batch(struct eb_vmas *eb)
1383 {
1384 	struct i915_vma *vma = list_entry(eb->vmas.prev, typeof(*vma), exec_list);
1385 
1386 	/*
1387 	 * SNA is doing fancy tricks with compressing batch buffers, which leads
1388 	 * to negative relocation deltas. Usually that works out ok since the
1389 	 * relocate address is still positive, except when the batch is placed
1390 	 * very low in the GTT. Ensure this doesn't happen.
1391 	 *
1392 	 * Note that actual hangs have only been observed on gen7, but for
1393 	 * paranoia do it everywhere.
1394 	 */
1395 	vma->exec_entry->flags |= __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_BIAS;
1396 
1397 	return vma->obj;
1398 }
1399 
1400 static int
1401 i915_gem_do_execbuffer(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
1402 		       struct drm_file *file,
1403 		       struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 *args,
1404 		       struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *exec)
1405 {
1406 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
1407 	struct eb_vmas *eb;
1408 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *batch_obj;
1409 	struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 shadow_exec_entry;
1410 	struct intel_engine_cs *ring;
1411 	struct intel_context *ctx;
1412 	struct i915_address_space *vm;
1413 	const u32 ctx_id = i915_execbuffer2_get_context_id(*args);
1414 	u64 exec_start = args->batch_start_offset;
1415 	u32 dispatch_flags;
1416 	int ret;
1417 	bool need_relocs;
1418 
1419 	if (!i915_gem_check_execbuffer(args))
1420 		return -EINVAL;
1421 
1422 	ret = validate_exec_list(dev, exec, args->buffer_count);
1423 	if (ret)
1424 		return ret;
1425 
1426 	dispatch_flags = 0;
1427 	if (args->flags & I915_EXEC_SECURE) {
1428 		dispatch_flags |= I915_DISPATCH_SECURE;
1429 	}
1430 	if (args->flags & I915_EXEC_IS_PINNED)
1431 		dispatch_flags |= I915_DISPATCH_PINNED;
1432 
1433 	if ((args->flags & I915_EXEC_RING_MASK) > LAST_USER_RING) {
1434 		DRM_DEBUG("execbuf with unknown ring: %d\n",
1435 			  (int)(args->flags & I915_EXEC_RING_MASK));
1436 		return -EINVAL;
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	if (((args->flags & I915_EXEC_RING_MASK) != I915_EXEC_BSD) &&
1440 	    ((args->flags & I915_EXEC_BSD_MASK) != 0)) {
1441 		DRM_DEBUG("execbuf with non bsd ring but with invalid "
1442 			"bsd dispatch flags: %d\n", (int)(args->flags));
1443 		return -EINVAL;
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	if ((args->flags & I915_EXEC_RING_MASK) == I915_EXEC_DEFAULT)
1447 		ring = &dev_priv->ring[RCS];
1448 	else if ((args->flags & I915_EXEC_RING_MASK) == I915_EXEC_BSD) {
1449 		if (HAS_BSD2(dev)) {
1450 			int ring_id;
1451 
1452 			switch (args->flags & I915_EXEC_BSD_MASK) {
1453 			case I915_EXEC_BSD_DEFAULT:
1454 				ring_id = gen8_dispatch_bsd_ring(dev, file);
1455 				ring = &dev_priv->ring[ring_id];
1456 				break;
1457 			case I915_EXEC_BSD_RING1:
1458 				ring = &dev_priv->ring[VCS];
1459 				break;
1460 			case I915_EXEC_BSD_RING2:
1461 				ring = &dev_priv->ring[VCS2];
1462 				break;
1463 			default:
1464 				DRM_DEBUG("execbuf with unknown bsd ring: %d\n",
1465 					  (int)(args->flags & I915_EXEC_BSD_MASK));
1466 				return -EINVAL;
1467 			}
1468 		} else
1469 			ring = &dev_priv->ring[VCS];
1470 	} else
1471 		ring = &dev_priv->ring[(args->flags & I915_EXEC_RING_MASK) - 1];
1472 
1473 	if (!intel_ring_initialized(ring)) {
1474 		DRM_DEBUG("execbuf with invalid ring: %d\n",
1475 			  (int)(args->flags & I915_EXEC_RING_MASK));
1476 		return -EINVAL;
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	if (args->buffer_count < 1) {
1480 		DRM_DEBUG("execbuf with %d buffers\n", args->buffer_count);
1481 		return -EINVAL;
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	intel_runtime_pm_get(dev_priv);
1485 
1486 	ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
1487 	if (ret)
1488 		goto pre_mutex_err;
1489 
1490 	ctx = i915_gem_validate_context(dev, file, ring, ctx_id);
1491 	if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
1492 		mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
1493 		ret = PTR_ERR(ctx);
1494 		goto pre_mutex_err;
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	i915_gem_context_reference(ctx);
1498 
1499 	if (ctx->ppgtt)
1500 		vm = &ctx->ppgtt->base;
1501 	else
1502 		vm = &dev_priv->gtt.base;
1503 
1504 	eb = eb_create(args);
1505 	if (eb == NULL) {
1506 		i915_gem_context_unreference(ctx);
1507 		mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
1508 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1509 		goto pre_mutex_err;
1510 	}
1511 
1512 	/* Look up object handles */
1513 	ret = eb_lookup_vmas(eb, exec, args, vm, file);
1514 	if (ret)
1515 		goto err;
1516 
1517 	/* take note of the batch buffer before we might reorder the lists */
1518 	batch_obj = eb_get_batch(eb);
1519 
1520 	/* Move the objects en-masse into the GTT, evicting if necessary. */
1521 	need_relocs = (args->flags & I915_EXEC_NO_RELOC) == 0;
1522 	ret = i915_gem_execbuffer_reserve(ring, &eb->vmas, &need_relocs);
1523 	if (ret)
1524 		goto err;
1525 
1526 	/* The objects are in their final locations, apply the relocations. */
1527 	if (need_relocs)
1528 		ret = i915_gem_execbuffer_relocate(eb);
1529 	if (ret) {
1530 		if (ret == -EFAULT) {
1531 			ret = i915_gem_execbuffer_relocate_slow(dev, args, file, ring,
1532 								eb, exec);
1533 			BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->struct_mutex));
1534 		}
1535 		if (ret)
1536 			goto err;
1537 	}
1538 
1539 	/* Set the pending read domains for the batch buffer to COMMAND */
1540 	if (batch_obj->base.pending_write_domain) {
1541 		DRM_DEBUG("Attempting to use self-modifying batch buffer\n");
1542 		ret = -EINVAL;
1543 		goto err;
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	if (i915_needs_cmd_parser(ring) && args->batch_len) {
1547 		struct drm_i915_gem_object *parsed_batch_obj;
1548 
1549 		parsed_batch_obj = i915_gem_execbuffer_parse(ring,
1550 						      &shadow_exec_entry,
1551 						      eb,
1552 						      batch_obj,
1553 						      args->batch_start_offset,
1554 						      args->batch_len,
1555 						      file->is_master);
1556 		if (IS_ERR(parsed_batch_obj)) {
1557 			ret = PTR_ERR(parsed_batch_obj);
1558 			goto err;
1559 		}
1560 
1561 		/*
1562 		 * parsed_batch_obj == batch_obj means batch not fully parsed:
1563 		 * Accept, but don't promote to secure.
1564 		 */
1565 
1566 		if (parsed_batch_obj != batch_obj) {
1567 			/*
1568 			 * Batch parsed and accepted:
1569 			 *
1570 			 * Set the DISPATCH_SECURE bit to remove the NON_SECURE
1571 			 * bit from MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START commands issued in
1572 			 * the dispatch_execbuffer implementations. We
1573 			 * specifically don't want that set on batches the
1574 			 * command parser has accepted.
1575 			 */
1576 			dispatch_flags |= I915_DISPATCH_SECURE;
1577 			exec_start = 0;
1578 			batch_obj = parsed_batch_obj;
1579 		}
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	batch_obj->base.pending_read_domains |= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_COMMAND;
1583 
1584 	/* snb/ivb/vlv conflate the "batch in ppgtt" bit with the "non-secure
1585 	 * batch" bit. Hence we need to pin secure batches into the global gtt.
1586 	 * hsw should have this fixed, but bdw mucks it up again. */
1587 	if (dispatch_flags & I915_DISPATCH_SECURE) {
1588 		/*
1589 		 * So on first glance it looks freaky that we pin the batch here
1590 		 * outside of the reservation loop. But:
1591 		 * - The batch is already pinned into the relevant ppgtt, so we
1592 		 *   already have the backing storage fully allocated.
1593 		 * - No other BO uses the global gtt (well contexts, but meh),
1594 		 *   so we don't really have issues with multiple objects not
1595 		 *   fitting due to fragmentation.
1596 		 * So this is actually safe.
1597 		 */
1598 		ret = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_pin(batch_obj, 0, 0);
1599 		if (ret)
1600 			goto err;
1601 
1602 		exec_start += i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(batch_obj);
1603 	} else
1604 		exec_start += i915_gem_obj_offset(batch_obj, vm);
1605 
1606 	ret = dev_priv->gt.execbuf_submit(dev, file, ring, ctx, args,
1607 					  &eb->vmas, batch_obj, exec_start,
1608 					  dispatch_flags);
1609 
1610 	/*
1611 	 * FIXME: We crucially rely upon the active tracking for the (ppgtt)
1612 	 * batch vma for correctness. For less ugly and less fragility this
1613 	 * needs to be adjusted to also track the ggtt batch vma properly as
1614 	 * active.
1615 	 */
1616 	if (dispatch_flags & I915_DISPATCH_SECURE)
1617 		i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(batch_obj);
1618 err:
1619 	/* the request owns the ref now */
1620 	i915_gem_context_unreference(ctx);
1621 	eb_destroy(eb);
1622 
1623 	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
1624 
1625 pre_mutex_err:
1626 	/* intel_gpu_busy should also get a ref, so it will free when the device
1627 	 * is really idle. */
1628 	intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv);
1629 	return ret;
1630 }
1631 
1632 /*
1633  * Legacy execbuffer just creates an exec2 list from the original exec object
1634  * list array and passes it to the real function.
1635  */
1636 int
1637 i915_gem_execbuffer(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
1638 		    struct drm_file *file)
1639 {
1640 	struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer *args = data;
1641 	struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 exec2;
1642 	struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object *exec_list = NULL;
1643 	struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *exec2_list = NULL;
1644 	int ret, i;
1645 
1646 	if (args->buffer_count < 1) {
1647 		DRM_DEBUG("execbuf with %d buffers\n", args->buffer_count);
1648 		return -EINVAL;
1649 	}
1650 
1651 	/* Copy in the exec list from userland */
1652 	exec_list = drm_malloc_ab(sizeof(*exec_list), args->buffer_count);
1653 	exec2_list = drm_malloc_ab(sizeof(*exec2_list), args->buffer_count);
1654 	if (exec_list == NULL || exec2_list == NULL) {
1655 		DRM_DEBUG("Failed to allocate exec list for %d buffers\n",
1656 			  args->buffer_count);
1657 		drm_free_large(exec_list);
1658 		drm_free_large(exec2_list);
1659 		return -ENOMEM;
1660 	}
1661 	ret = copy_from_user(exec_list,
1662 			     to_user_ptr(args->buffers_ptr),
1663 			     sizeof(*exec_list) * args->buffer_count);
1664 	if (ret != 0) {
1665 		DRM_DEBUG("copy %d exec entries failed %d\n",
1666 			  args->buffer_count, ret);
1667 		drm_free_large(exec_list);
1668 		drm_free_large(exec2_list);
1669 		return -EFAULT;
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	for (i = 0; i < args->buffer_count; i++) {
1673 		exec2_list[i].handle = exec_list[i].handle;
1674 		exec2_list[i].relocation_count = exec_list[i].relocation_count;
1675 		exec2_list[i].relocs_ptr = exec_list[i].relocs_ptr;
1676 		exec2_list[i].alignment = exec_list[i].alignment;
1677 		exec2_list[i].offset = exec_list[i].offset;
1678 		if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen < 4)
1679 			exec2_list[i].flags = EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_FENCE;
1680 		else
1681 			exec2_list[i].flags = 0;
1682 	}
1683 
1684 	exec2.buffers_ptr = args->buffers_ptr;
1685 	exec2.buffer_count = args->buffer_count;
1686 	exec2.batch_start_offset = args->batch_start_offset;
1687 	exec2.batch_len = args->batch_len;
1688 	exec2.DR1 = args->DR1;
1689 	exec2.DR4 = args->DR4;
1690 	exec2.num_cliprects = args->num_cliprects;
1691 	exec2.cliprects_ptr = args->cliprects_ptr;
1692 	exec2.flags = I915_EXEC_RENDER;
1693 	i915_execbuffer2_set_context_id(exec2, 0);
1694 
1695 	ret = i915_gem_do_execbuffer(dev, data, file, &exec2, exec2_list);
1696 	if (!ret) {
1697 		struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object __user *user_exec_list =
1698 			to_user_ptr(args->buffers_ptr);
1699 
1700 		/* Copy the new buffer offsets back to the user's exec list. */
1701 		for (i = 0; i < args->buffer_count; i++) {
1702 			ret = __copy_to_user(&user_exec_list[i].offset,
1703 					     &exec2_list[i].offset,
1704 					     sizeof(user_exec_list[i].offset));
1705 			if (ret) {
1706 				ret = -EFAULT;
1707 				DRM_DEBUG("failed to copy %d exec entries "
1708 					  "back to user (%d)\n",
1709 					  args->buffer_count, ret);
1710 				break;
1711 			}
1712 		}
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	drm_free_large(exec_list);
1716 	drm_free_large(exec2_list);
1717 	return ret;
1718 }
1719 
1720 int
1721 i915_gem_execbuffer2(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
1722 		     struct drm_file *file)
1723 {
1724 	struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 *args = data;
1725 	struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *exec2_list = NULL;
1726 	int ret;
1727 
1728 	if (args->buffer_count < 1 ||
1729 	    args->buffer_count > UINT_MAX / sizeof(*exec2_list)) {
1730 		DRM_DEBUG("execbuf2 with %d buffers\n", args->buffer_count);
1731 		return -EINVAL;
1732 	}
1733 
1734 	if (args->rsvd2 != 0) {
1735 		DRM_DEBUG("dirty rvsd2 field\n");
1736 		return -EINVAL;
1737 	}
1738 
1739 	exec2_list = kmalloc(sizeof(*exec2_list)*args->buffer_count,
1740 			     M_DRM, M_NOWAIT);
1741 	if (exec2_list == NULL)
1742 		exec2_list = drm_malloc_ab(sizeof(*exec2_list),
1743 					   args->buffer_count);
1744 	if (exec2_list == NULL) {
1745 		DRM_DEBUG("Failed to allocate exec list for %d buffers\n",
1746 			  args->buffer_count);
1747 		return -ENOMEM;
1748 	}
1749 	ret = copy_from_user(exec2_list,
1750 			     to_user_ptr(args->buffers_ptr),
1751 			     sizeof(*exec2_list) * args->buffer_count);
1752 	if (ret != 0) {
1753 		DRM_DEBUG("copy %d exec entries failed %d\n",
1754 			  args->buffer_count, ret);
1755 		drm_free_large(exec2_list);
1756 		return -EFAULT;
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	ret = i915_gem_do_execbuffer(dev, data, file, args, exec2_list);
1760 	if (!ret) {
1761 		/* Copy the new buffer offsets back to the user's exec list. */
1762 		struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 __user *user_exec_list =
1763 				   to_user_ptr(args->buffers_ptr);
1764 		int i;
1765 
1766 		for (i = 0; i < args->buffer_count; i++) {
1767 			ret = __copy_to_user(&user_exec_list[i].offset,
1768 					     &exec2_list[i].offset,
1769 					     sizeof(user_exec_list[i].offset));
1770 			if (ret) {
1771 				ret = -EFAULT;
1772 				DRM_DEBUG("failed to copy %d exec entries "
1773 					  "back to user\n",
1774 					  args->buffer_count);
1775 				break;
1776 			}
1777 		}
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	drm_free_large(exec2_list);
1781 	return ret;
1782 }
1783