xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/netif/rl/if_rl.c (revision 86fe9e07)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998
3  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/pci/if_rl.c,v 1.38.2.16 2003/03/05 18:42:33 njl Exp $
33  * $DragonFly: src/sys/dev/netif/rl/if_rl.c,v 1.14 2004/07/23 07:16:28 joerg Exp $
34  *
35  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/pci/if_rl.c,v 1.38.2.16 2003/03/05 18:42:33 njl Exp $
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * RealTek 8129/8139 PCI NIC driver
40  *
41  * Supports several extremely cheap PCI 10/100 adapters based on
42  * the RealTek chipset. Datasheets can be obtained from
43  * www.realtek.com.tw.
44  *
45  * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>
46  * Electrical Engineering Department
47  * Columbia University, New York City
48  */
49 
50 /*
51  * The RealTek 8139 PCI NIC redefines the meaning of 'low end.' This is
52  * probably the worst PCI ethernet controller ever made, with the possible
53  * exception of the FEAST chip made by SMC. The 8139 supports bus-master
54  * DMA, but it has a terrible interface that nullifies any performance
55  * gains that bus-master DMA usually offers.
56  *
57  * For transmission, the chip offers a series of four TX descriptor
58  * registers. Each transmit frame must be in a contiguous buffer, aligned
59  * on a longword (32-bit) boundary. This means we almost always have to
60  * do mbuf copies in order to transmit a frame, except in the unlikely
61  * case where a) the packet fits into a single mbuf, and b) the packet
62  * is 32-bit aligned within the mbuf's data area. The presence of only
63  * four descriptor registers means that we can never have more than four
64  * packets queued for transmission at any one time.
65  *
66  * Reception is not much better. The driver has to allocate a single large
67  * buffer area (up to 64K in size) into which the chip will DMA received
68  * frames. Because we don't know where within this region received packets
69  * will begin or end, we have no choice but to copy data from the buffer
70  * area into mbufs in order to pass the packets up to the higher protocol
71  * levels.
72  *
73  * It's impossible given this rotten design to really achieve decent
74  * performance at 100Mbps, unless you happen to have a 400Mhz PII or
75  * some equally overmuscled CPU to drive it.
76  *
77  * On the bright side, the 8139 does have a built-in PHY, although
78  * rather than using an MDIO serial interface like most other NICs, the
79  * PHY registers are directly accessible through the 8139's register
80  * space. The 8139 supports autonegotiation, as well as a 64-bit multicast
81  * filter.
82  *
83  * The 8129 chip is an older version of the 8139 that uses an external PHY
84  * chip. The 8129 has a serial MDIO interface for accessing the MII where
85  * the 8139 lets you directly access the on-board PHY registers. We need
86  * to select which interface to use depending on the chip type.
87  */
88 
89 #include <sys/param.h>
90 #include <sys/systm.h>
91 #include <sys/sockio.h>
92 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
93 #include <sys/malloc.h>
94 #include <sys/kernel.h>
95 #include <sys/socket.h>
96 
97 #include <net/if.h>
98 #include <net/if_arp.h>
99 #include <net/ethernet.h>
100 #include <net/if_dl.h>
101 #include <net/if_media.h>
102 
103 #include <net/bpf.h>
104 
105 #include <vm/vm.h>              /* for vtophys */
106 #include <vm/pmap.h>            /* for vtophys */
107 #include <machine/clock.h>      /* for DELAY */
108 #include <machine/bus_pio.h>
109 #include <machine/bus_memio.h>
110 #include <machine/bus.h>
111 #include <machine/resource.h>
112 #include <sys/bus.h>
113 #include <sys/rman.h>
114 
115 #include "../mii_layer/mii.h"
116 #include "../mii_layer/miivar.h"
117 
118 #include <bus/pci/pcireg.h>
119 #include <bus/pci/pcivar.h>
120 
121 /* "controller miibus0" required.  See GENERIC if you get errors here. */
122 #include "miibus_if.h"
123 
124 /*
125  * Default to using PIO access for this driver. On SMP systems,
126  * there appear to be problems with memory mapped mode: it looks like
127  * doing too many memory mapped access back to back in rapid succession
128  * can hang the bus. I'm inclined to blame this on crummy design/construction
129  * on the part of RealTek. Memory mapped mode does appear to work on
130  * uniprocessor systems though.
131  */
132 #define RL_USEIOSPACE
133 
134 #include "if_rlreg.h"
135 
136 /*
137  * Various supported device vendors/types and their names.
138  */
139 static struct rl_type rl_devs[] = {
140 	{ RT_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8129,
141 		"RealTek 8129 10/100BaseTX" },
142 	{ RT_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8139,
143 		"RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX" },
144 	{ ACCTON_VENDORID, ACCTON_DEVICEID_5030,
145 		"Accton MPX 5030/5038 10/100BaseTX" },
146 	{ DELTA_VENDORID, DELTA_DEVICEID_8139,
147 		"Delta Electronics 8139 10/100BaseTX" },
148 	{ ADDTRON_VENDORID, ADDTRON_DEVICEID_8139,
149 		"Addtron Technolgy 8139 10/100BaseTX" },
150 	{ DLINK_VENDORID, DLINK_DEVICEID_530TXPLUS,
151 		"D-Link DFE-530TX+ 10/100BaseTX" },
152 	{ NORTEL_VENDORID, ACCTON_DEVICEID_5030,
153 		"Nortel Networks 10/100BaseTX" },
154 	{ PEPPERCON_VENDORID, PEPPERCON_DEVICEID_ROLF,
155 		"Peppercon AG ROL/F" },
156 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
157 };
158 
159 static int rl_probe		(device_t);
160 static int rl_attach		(device_t);
161 static int rl_detach		(device_t);
162 
163 static int rl_encap		(struct rl_softc *, struct mbuf * );
164 
165 static void rl_rxeof		(struct rl_softc *);
166 static void rl_txeof		(struct rl_softc *);
167 static void rl_intr		(void *);
168 static void rl_tick		(void *);
169 static void rl_start		(struct ifnet *);
170 static int rl_ioctl		(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t,
171 					struct ucred *);
172 static void rl_init		(void *);
173 static void rl_stop		(struct rl_softc *);
174 static void rl_watchdog		(struct ifnet *);
175 static int rl_suspend		(device_t);
176 static int rl_resume		(device_t);
177 static void rl_shutdown		(device_t);
178 static int rl_ifmedia_upd	(struct ifnet *);
179 static void rl_ifmedia_sts	(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
180 
181 static void rl_eeprom_putbyte	(struct rl_softc *, int);
182 static void rl_eeprom_getword	(struct rl_softc *, int, u_int16_t *);
183 static void rl_read_eeprom	(struct rl_softc *, caddr_t,
184 					int, int, int);
185 static void rl_mii_sync		(struct rl_softc *);
186 static void rl_mii_send		(struct rl_softc *, u_int32_t, int);
187 static int rl_mii_readreg	(struct rl_softc *, struct rl_mii_frame *);
188 static int rl_mii_writereg	(struct rl_softc *, struct rl_mii_frame *);
189 
190 static int rl_miibus_readreg	(device_t, int, int);
191 static int rl_miibus_writereg	(device_t, int, int, int);
192 static void rl_miibus_statchg	(device_t);
193 
194 static u_int8_t rl_calchash	(caddr_t);
195 static void rl_setmulti		(struct rl_softc *);
196 static void rl_reset		(struct rl_softc *);
197 static int rl_list_tx_init	(struct rl_softc *);
198 
199 #ifdef RL_USEIOSPACE
200 #define RL_RES			SYS_RES_IOPORT
201 #define RL_RID			RL_PCI_LOIO
202 #else
203 #define RL_RES			SYS_RES_MEMORY
204 #define RL_RID			RL_PCI_LOMEM
205 #endif
206 
207 static device_method_t rl_methods[] = {
208 	/* Device interface */
209 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		rl_probe),
210 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	rl_attach),
211 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	rl_detach),
212 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	rl_suspend),
213 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	rl_resume),
214 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	rl_shutdown),
215 
216 	/* bus interface */
217 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,	bus_generic_print_child),
218 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added,	bus_generic_driver_added),
219 
220 	/* MII interface */
221 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg,	rl_miibus_readreg),
222 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg,	rl_miibus_writereg),
223 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg,	rl_miibus_statchg),
224 
225 	{ 0, 0 }
226 };
227 
228 static driver_t rl_driver = {
229 	"rl",
230 	rl_methods,
231 	sizeof(struct rl_softc)
232 };
233 
234 static devclass_t rl_devclass;
235 
236 DECLARE_DUMMY_MODULE(if_rl);
237 DRIVER_MODULE(if_rl, pci, rl_driver, rl_devclass, 0, 0);
238 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, rl, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, 0, 0);
239 
240 #define EE_SET(x)					\
241 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD,			\
242 		CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_EECMD) | x)
243 
244 #define EE_CLR(x)					\
245 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD,			\
246 		CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_EECMD) & ~x)
247 
248 /*
249  * Send a read command and address to the EEPROM, check for ACK.
250  */
251 static void rl_eeprom_putbyte(sc, addr)
252 	struct rl_softc		*sc;
253 	int			addr;
254 {
255 	int		d, i;
256 
257 	d = addr | RL_EECMD_READ;
258 
259 	/*
260 	 * Feed in each bit and strobe the clock.
261 	 */
262 	for (i = 0x400; i; i >>= 1) {
263 		if (d & i) {
264 			EE_SET(RL_EE_DATAIN);
265 		} else {
266 			EE_CLR(RL_EE_DATAIN);
267 		}
268 		DELAY(100);
269 		EE_SET(RL_EE_CLK);
270 		DELAY(150);
271 		EE_CLR(RL_EE_CLK);
272 		DELAY(100);
273 	}
274 
275 	return;
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * Read a word of data stored in the EEPROM at address 'addr.'
280  */
281 static void rl_eeprom_getword(sc, addr, dest)
282 	struct rl_softc		*sc;
283 	int			addr;
284 	u_int16_t		*dest;
285 {
286 	int		i;
287 	u_int16_t		word = 0;
288 
289 	/* Enter EEPROM access mode. */
290 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_PROGRAM|RL_EE_SEL);
291 
292 	/*
293 	 * Send address of word we want to read.
294 	 */
295 	rl_eeprom_putbyte(sc, addr);
296 
297 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_PROGRAM|RL_EE_SEL);
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * Start reading bits from EEPROM.
301 	 */
302 	for (i = 0x8000; i; i >>= 1) {
303 		EE_SET(RL_EE_CLK);
304 		DELAY(100);
305 		if (CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_EECMD) & RL_EE_DATAOUT)
306 			word |= i;
307 		EE_CLR(RL_EE_CLK);
308 		DELAY(100);
309 	}
310 
311 	/* Turn off EEPROM access mode. */
312 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_OFF);
313 
314 	*dest = word;
315 
316 	return;
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * Read a sequence of words from the EEPROM.
321  */
322 static void rl_read_eeprom(sc, dest, off, cnt, swap)
323 	struct rl_softc		*sc;
324 	caddr_t			dest;
325 	int			off;
326 	int			cnt;
327 	int			swap;
328 {
329 	int			i;
330 	u_int16_t		word = 0, *ptr;
331 
332 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
333 		rl_eeprom_getword(sc, off + i, &word);
334 		ptr = (u_int16_t *)(dest + (i * 2));
335 		if (swap)
336 			*ptr = ntohs(word);
337 		else
338 			*ptr = word;
339 	}
340 
341 	return;
342 }
343 
344 
345 /*
346  * MII access routines are provided for the 8129, which
347  * doesn't have a built-in PHY. For the 8139, we fake things
348  * up by diverting rl_phy_readreg()/rl_phy_writereg() to the
349  * direct access PHY registers.
350  */
351 #define MII_SET(x)					\
352 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_MII,				\
353 		CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_MII) | x)
354 
355 #define MII_CLR(x)					\
356 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_MII,				\
357 		CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_MII) & ~x)
358 
359 /*
360  * Sync the PHYs by setting data bit and strobing the clock 32 times.
361  */
362 static void rl_mii_sync(sc)
363 	struct rl_softc		*sc;
364 {
365 	int		i;
366 
367 	MII_SET(RL_MII_DIR|RL_MII_DATAOUT);
368 
369 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
370 		MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
371 		DELAY(1);
372 		MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
373 		DELAY(1);
374 	}
375 
376 	return;
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * Clock a series of bits through the MII.
381  */
382 static void rl_mii_send(sc, bits, cnt)
383 	struct rl_softc		*sc;
384 	u_int32_t		bits;
385 	int			cnt;
386 {
387 	int			i;
388 
389 	MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
390 
391 	for (i = (0x1 << (cnt - 1)); i; i >>= 1) {
392                 if (bits & i) {
393 			MII_SET(RL_MII_DATAOUT);
394                 } else {
395 			MII_CLR(RL_MII_DATAOUT);
396                 }
397 		DELAY(1);
398 		MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
399 		DELAY(1);
400 		MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
401 	}
402 }
403 
404 /*
405  * Read an PHY register through the MII.
406  */
407 static int rl_mii_readreg(sc, frame)
408 	struct rl_softc		*sc;
409 	struct rl_mii_frame	*frame;
410 
411 {
412 	int			i, ack, s;
413 
414 	s = splimp();
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * Set up frame for RX.
418 	 */
419 	frame->mii_stdelim = RL_MII_STARTDELIM;
420 	frame->mii_opcode = RL_MII_READOP;
421 	frame->mii_turnaround = 0;
422 	frame->mii_data = 0;
423 
424 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_MII, 0);
425 
426 	/*
427  	 * Turn on data xmit.
428 	 */
429 	MII_SET(RL_MII_DIR);
430 
431 	rl_mii_sync(sc);
432 
433 	/*
434 	 * Send command/address info.
435 	 */
436 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
437 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
438 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
439 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
440 
441 	/* Idle bit */
442 	MII_CLR((RL_MII_CLK|RL_MII_DATAOUT));
443 	DELAY(1);
444 	MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
445 	DELAY(1);
446 
447 	/* Turn off xmit. */
448 	MII_CLR(RL_MII_DIR);
449 
450 	/* Check for ack */
451 	MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
452 	DELAY(1);
453 	ack = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_MII) & RL_MII_DATAIN;
454 	MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
455 	DELAY(1);
456 
457 	/*
458 	 * Now try reading data bits. If the ack failed, we still
459 	 * need to clock through 16 cycles to keep the PHY(s) in sync.
460 	 */
461 	if (ack) {
462 		for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
463 			MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
464 			DELAY(1);
465 			MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
466 			DELAY(1);
467 		}
468 		goto fail;
469 	}
470 
471 	for (i = 0x8000; i; i >>= 1) {
472 		MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
473 		DELAY(1);
474 		if (!ack) {
475 			if (CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_MII) & RL_MII_DATAIN)
476 				frame->mii_data |= i;
477 			DELAY(1);
478 		}
479 		MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
480 		DELAY(1);
481 	}
482 
483 fail:
484 
485 	MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
486 	DELAY(1);
487 	MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
488 	DELAY(1);
489 
490 	splx(s);
491 
492 	if (ack)
493 		return(1);
494 	return(0);
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * Write to a PHY register through the MII.
499  */
500 static int rl_mii_writereg(sc, frame)
501 	struct rl_softc		*sc;
502 	struct rl_mii_frame	*frame;
503 
504 {
505 	int			s;
506 
507 	s = splimp();
508 	/*
509 	 * Set up frame for TX.
510 	 */
511 
512 	frame->mii_stdelim = RL_MII_STARTDELIM;
513 	frame->mii_opcode = RL_MII_WRITEOP;
514 	frame->mii_turnaround = RL_MII_TURNAROUND;
515 
516 	/*
517  	 * Turn on data output.
518 	 */
519 	MII_SET(RL_MII_DIR);
520 
521 	rl_mii_sync(sc);
522 
523 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
524 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
525 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
526 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
527 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_turnaround, 2);
528 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_data, 16);
529 
530 	/* Idle bit. */
531 	MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
532 	DELAY(1);
533 	MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
534 	DELAY(1);
535 
536 	/*
537 	 * Turn off xmit.
538 	 */
539 	MII_CLR(RL_MII_DIR);
540 
541 	splx(s);
542 
543 	return(0);
544 }
545 
546 static int rl_miibus_readreg(dev, phy, reg)
547 	device_t		dev;
548 	int			phy, reg;
549 {
550 	struct rl_softc		*sc;
551 	struct rl_mii_frame	frame;
552 	u_int16_t		rval = 0;
553 	u_int16_t		rl8139_reg = 0;
554 
555 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
556 
557 	if (sc->rl_type == RL_8139) {
558 		/* Pretend the internal PHY is only at address 0 */
559 		if (phy)
560 			return(0);
561 		switch(reg) {
562 		case MII_BMCR:
563 			rl8139_reg = RL_BMCR;
564 			break;
565 		case MII_BMSR:
566 			rl8139_reg = RL_BMSR;
567 			break;
568 		case MII_ANAR:
569 			rl8139_reg = RL_ANAR;
570 			break;
571 		case MII_ANER:
572 			rl8139_reg = RL_ANER;
573 			break;
574 		case MII_ANLPAR:
575 			rl8139_reg = RL_LPAR;
576 			break;
577 		case MII_PHYIDR1:
578 		case MII_PHYIDR2:
579 			return(0);
580 			break;
581 		/*
582 		 * Allow the rlphy driver to read the media status
583 		 * register. If we have a link partner which does not
584 		 * support NWAY, this is the register which will tell
585 		 * us the results of parallel detection.
586 		 */
587 		case RL_MEDIASTAT:
588 			rval = CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_MEDIASTAT);
589 			return(rval);
590 			break;
591 		default:
592 			printf("rl%d: bad phy register\n", sc->rl_unit);
593 			return(0);
594 		}
595 		rval = CSR_READ_2(sc, rl8139_reg);
596 		return(rval);
597 	}
598 
599 	bzero((char *)&frame, sizeof(frame));
600 
601 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
602 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
603 	rl_mii_readreg(sc, &frame);
604 
605 	return(frame.mii_data);
606 }
607 
608 static int rl_miibus_writereg(dev, phy, reg, data)
609 	device_t		dev;
610 	int			phy, reg, data;
611 {
612 	struct rl_softc		*sc;
613 	struct rl_mii_frame	frame;
614 	u_int16_t		rl8139_reg = 0;
615 
616 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
617 
618 	if (sc->rl_type == RL_8139) {
619 		/* Pretend the internal PHY is only at address 0 */
620 		if (phy)
621 			return(0);
622 		switch(reg) {
623 		case MII_BMCR:
624 			rl8139_reg = RL_BMCR;
625 			break;
626 		case MII_BMSR:
627 			rl8139_reg = RL_BMSR;
628 			break;
629 		case MII_ANAR:
630 			rl8139_reg = RL_ANAR;
631 			break;
632 		case MII_ANER:
633 			rl8139_reg = RL_ANER;
634 			break;
635 		case MII_ANLPAR:
636 			rl8139_reg = RL_LPAR;
637 			break;
638 		case MII_PHYIDR1:
639 		case MII_PHYIDR2:
640 			return(0);
641 			break;
642 		default:
643 			printf("rl%d: bad phy register\n", sc->rl_unit);
644 			return(0);
645 		}
646 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, rl8139_reg, data);
647 		return(0);
648 	}
649 
650 	bzero((char *)&frame, sizeof(frame));
651 
652 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
653 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
654 	frame.mii_data = data;
655 
656 	rl_mii_writereg(sc, &frame);
657 
658 	return(0);
659 }
660 
661 static void rl_miibus_statchg(dev)
662 	device_t		dev;
663 {
664 	return;
665 }
666 
667 /*
668  * Calculate CRC of a multicast group address, return the upper 6 bits.
669  */
670 static u_int8_t rl_calchash(addr)
671 	caddr_t			addr;
672 {
673 	u_int32_t		crc, carry;
674 	int			i, j;
675 	u_int8_t		c;
676 
677 	/* Compute CRC for the address value. */
678 	crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* initial value */
679 
680 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
681 		c = *(addr + i);
682 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
683 			carry = ((crc & 0x80000000) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
684 			crc <<= 1;
685 			c >>= 1;
686 			if (carry)
687 				crc = (crc ^ 0x04c11db6) | carry;
688 		}
689 	}
690 
691 	/* return the filter bit position */
692 	return(crc >> 26);
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * Program the 64-bit multicast hash filter.
697  */
698 static void rl_setmulti(sc)
699 	struct rl_softc		*sc;
700 {
701 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
702 	int			h = 0;
703 	u_int32_t		hashes[2] = { 0, 0 };
704 	struct ifmultiaddr	*ifma;
705 	u_int32_t		rxfilt;
706 	int			mcnt = 0;
707 
708 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
709 
710 	rxfilt = CSR_READ_4(sc, RL_RXCFG);
711 
712 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI || ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
713 		rxfilt |= RL_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
714 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxfilt);
715 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
716 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR4, 0xFFFFFFFF);
717 		return;
718 	}
719 
720 	/* first, zot all the existing hash bits */
721 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR0, 0);
722 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR4, 0);
723 
724 	/* now program new ones */
725 	for (ifma = ifp->if_multiaddrs.lh_first; ifma != NULL;
726 				ifma = ifma->ifma_link.le_next) {
727 		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
728 			continue;
729 		h = rl_calchash(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_addr));
730 		if (h < 32)
731 			hashes[0] |= (1 << h);
732 		else
733 			hashes[1] |= (1 << (h - 32));
734 		mcnt++;
735 	}
736 
737 	if (mcnt)
738 		rxfilt |= RL_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
739 	else
740 		rxfilt &= ~RL_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
741 
742 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxfilt);
743 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR0, hashes[0]);
744 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR4, hashes[1]);
745 
746 	return;
747 }
748 
749 static void rl_reset(sc)
750 	struct rl_softc		*sc;
751 {
752 	int		i;
753 
754 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, RL_CMD_RESET);
755 
756 	for (i = 0; i < RL_TIMEOUT; i++) {
757 		DELAY(10);
758 		if (!(CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_COMMAND) & RL_CMD_RESET))
759 			break;
760 	}
761 	if (i == RL_TIMEOUT)
762 		printf("rl%d: reset never completed!\n", sc->rl_unit);
763 
764         return;
765 }
766 
767 /*
768  * Probe for a RealTek 8129/8139 chip. Check the PCI vendor and device
769  * IDs against our list and return a device name if we find a match.
770  *
771  * Return with a value < 0 to give re(4) a change to attach.
772  */
773 static int rl_probe(dev)
774 	device_t		dev;
775 {
776 	struct rl_type		*t;
777 
778 	for (t = rl_devs; t->rl_name != NULL; t++) {
779 		if ((pci_get_vendor(dev) == t->rl_vid) &&
780 		    (pci_get_device(dev) == t->rl_did))
781 			return(-100);
782 	}
783 
784 	return(ENXIO);
785 }
786 
787 /*
788  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
789  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
790  */
791 static int rl_attach(dev)
792 	device_t		dev;
793 {
794 	int			s;
795 	u_char			eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
796 	u_int32_t		command;
797 	struct rl_softc		*sc;
798 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
799 	u_int16_t		rl_did = 0;
800 	int			unit, error = 0, rid;
801 	struct rl_type		*t;
802 
803 	for (t = rl_devs; t->rl_name != NULL; t++) {
804 		if ((pci_get_vendor(dev) == t->rl_vid) &&
805 		    (pci_get_device(dev) == t->rl_did)) {
806 			device_set_desc(dev, t->rl_name);
807 			break;
808 		}
809 	}
810 
811 	s = splimp();
812 
813 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
814 	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
815 	bzero(sc, sizeof(struct rl_softc));
816 
817 	/*
818 	 * Handle power management nonsense.
819 	 */
820 
821 	command = pci_read_config(dev, RL_PCI_CAPID, 4) & 0x000000FF;
822 	if (command == 0x01) {
823 
824 		command = pci_read_config(dev, RL_PCI_PWRMGMTCTRL, 4);
825 		if (command & RL_PSTATE_MASK) {
826 			u_int32_t		iobase, membase, irq;
827 
828 			/* Save important PCI config data. */
829 			iobase = pci_read_config(dev, RL_PCI_LOIO, 4);
830 			membase = pci_read_config(dev, RL_PCI_LOMEM, 4);
831 			irq = pci_read_config(dev, RL_PCI_INTLINE, 4);
832 
833 			/* Reset the power state. */
834 			printf("rl%d: chip is is in D%d power mode "
835 			"-- setting to D0\n", unit, command & RL_PSTATE_MASK);
836 			command &= 0xFFFFFFFC;
837 			pci_write_config(dev, RL_PCI_PWRMGMTCTRL, command, 4);
838 
839 			/* Restore PCI config data. */
840 			pci_write_config(dev, RL_PCI_LOIO, iobase, 4);
841 			pci_write_config(dev, RL_PCI_LOMEM, membase, 4);
842 			pci_write_config(dev, RL_PCI_INTLINE, irq, 4);
843 		}
844 	}
845 
846 	/*
847 	 * Map control/status registers.
848 	 */
849 	command = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 4);
850 	command |= (PCIM_CMD_PORTEN|PCIM_CMD_MEMEN|PCIM_CMD_BUSMASTEREN);
851 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, command, 4);
852 	command = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 4);
853 
854 #ifdef RL_USEIOSPACE
855 	if (!(command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN)) {
856 		printf("rl%d: failed to enable I/O ports!\n", unit);
857 		error = ENXIO;
858 		goto fail;
859 	}
860 #else
861 	if (!(command & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)) {
862 		printf("rl%d: failed to enable memory mapping!\n", unit);
863 		error = ENXIO;
864 		goto fail;
865 	}
866 #endif
867 
868 	rid = RL_RID;
869 	sc->rl_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, RL_RES, &rid,
870 	    0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
871 
872 	if (sc->rl_res == NULL) {
873 		printf ("rl%d: couldn't map ports/memory\n", unit);
874 		error = ENXIO;
875 		goto fail;
876 	}
877 
878 	sc->rl_btag = rman_get_bustag(sc->rl_res);
879 	sc->rl_bhandle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->rl_res);
880 
881 	rid = 0;
882 	sc->rl_irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0, ~0, 1,
883 	    RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
884 
885 	if (sc->rl_irq == NULL) {
886 		printf("rl%d: couldn't map interrupt\n", unit);
887 		bus_release_resource(dev, RL_RES, RL_RID, sc->rl_res);
888 		error = ENXIO;
889 		goto fail;
890 	}
891 
892 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->rl_irq, INTR_TYPE_NET,
893 	    rl_intr, sc, &sc->rl_intrhand);
894 
895 	if (error) {
896 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->rl_irq);
897 		bus_release_resource(dev, RL_RES, RL_RID, sc->rl_res);
898 		printf("rl%d: couldn't set up irq\n", unit);
899 		goto fail;
900 	}
901 
902 	callout_handle_init(&sc->rl_stat_ch);
903 
904 	/* Reset the adapter. */
905 	rl_reset(sc);
906 
907 	/*
908 	 * Get station address from the EEPROM.
909 	 */
910 	rl_read_eeprom(sc, (caddr_t)&eaddr, RL_EE_EADDR, 3, 0);
911 
912 	sc->rl_unit = unit;
913 
914 	/*
915 	 * Now read the exact device type from the EEPROM to find
916 	 * out if it's an 8129 or 8139.
917 	 */
918 	rl_read_eeprom(sc, (caddr_t)&rl_did, RL_EE_PCI_DID, 1, 0);
919 
920 	if (rl_did == RT_DEVICEID_8139 || rl_did == ACCTON_DEVICEID_5030 ||
921 	    rl_did == DELTA_DEVICEID_8139 || rl_did == ADDTRON_DEVICEID_8139 ||
922 	    rl_did == DLINK_DEVICEID_530TXPLUS)
923 		sc->rl_type = RL_8139;
924 	else if (rl_did == RT_DEVICEID_8129)
925 		sc->rl_type = RL_8129;
926 	else {
927 		printf("rl%d: unknown device ID: %x\n", unit, rl_did);
928 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->rl_irq, sc->rl_intrhand);
929 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->rl_irq);
930 		bus_release_resource(dev, RL_RES, RL_RID, sc->rl_res);
931 		error = ENXIO;
932 		goto fail;
933 	}
934 
935 	sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf = contigmalloc(RL_RXBUFLEN + 1518, M_DEVBUF,
936 		M_NOWAIT, 0, 0xffffffff, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
937 
938 	if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf == NULL) {
939 		printf("rl%d: no memory for list buffers!\n", unit);
940 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->rl_irq, sc->rl_intrhand);
941 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->rl_irq);
942 		bus_release_resource(dev, RL_RES, RL_RID, sc->rl_res);
943 		error = ENXIO;
944 		goto fail;
945 	}
946 
947 	/* Leave a few bytes before the start of the RX ring buffer. */
948 	sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_ptr = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf;
949 	sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf += sizeof(u_int64_t);
950 
951 	/* Do MII setup */
952 	if (mii_phy_probe(dev, &sc->rl_miibus,
953 	    rl_ifmedia_upd, rl_ifmedia_sts)) {
954 		printf("rl%d: MII without any phy!\n", sc->rl_unit);
955 		contigfree(sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf, RL_RXBUFLEN + 1518,
956 		    M_DEVBUF);
957 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->rl_irq, sc->rl_intrhand);
958 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->rl_irq);
959 		bus_release_resource(dev, RL_RES, RL_RID, sc->rl_res);
960 		free(sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf, M_DEVBUF);
961 		error = ENXIO;
962 		goto fail;
963 	}
964 
965 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
966 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
967 	if_initname(ifp, "rl", unit);
968 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
969 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
970 	ifp->if_ioctl = rl_ioctl;
971 	ifp->if_start = rl_start;
972 	ifp->if_watchdog = rl_watchdog;
973 	ifp->if_init = rl_init;
974 	ifp->if_baudrate = 10000000;
975 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
976 
977 	/*
978 	 * Call MI attach routine.
979 	 */
980 	ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr);
981 
982 fail:
983 	splx(s);
984 	return(error);
985 }
986 
987 static int rl_detach(dev)
988 	device_t		dev;
989 {
990 	struct rl_softc		*sc;
991 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
992 	int			s;
993 
994 	s = splimp();
995 
996 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
997 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
998 
999 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
1000 	rl_stop(sc);
1001 
1002 	bus_generic_detach(dev);
1003 	device_delete_child(dev, sc->rl_miibus);
1004 
1005 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->rl_irq, sc->rl_intrhand);
1006 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->rl_irq);
1007 	bus_release_resource(dev, RL_RES, RL_RID, sc->rl_res);
1008 
1009 	contigfree(sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf, RL_RXBUFLEN + 1518, M_DEVBUF);
1010 
1011 	splx(s);
1012 
1013 	return(0);
1014 }
1015 
1016 /*
1017  * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
1018  */
1019 static int rl_list_tx_init(sc)
1020 	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1021 {
1022 	struct rl_chain_data	*cd;
1023 	int			i;
1024 
1025 	cd = &sc->rl_cdata;
1026 	for (i = 0; i < RL_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1027 		cd->rl_tx_chain[i] = NULL;
1028 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc,
1029 		    RL_TXADDR0 + (i * sizeof(u_int32_t)), 0x0000000);
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	sc->rl_cdata.cur_tx = 0;
1033 	sc->rl_cdata.last_tx = 0;
1034 
1035 	return(0);
1036 }
1037 
1038 /*
1039  * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
1040  * the higher level protocols.
1041  *
1042  * You know there's something wrong with a PCI bus-master chip design
1043  * when you have to use m_devget().
1044  *
1045  * The receive operation is badly documented in the datasheet, so I'll
1046  * attempt to document it here. The driver provides a buffer area and
1047  * places its base address in the RX buffer start address register.
1048  * The chip then begins copying frames into the RX buffer. Each frame
1049  * is preceeded by a 32-bit RX status word which specifies the length
1050  * of the frame and certain other status bits. Each frame (starting with
1051  * the status word) is also 32-bit aligned. The frame length is in the
1052  * first 16 bits of the status word; the lower 15 bits correspond with
1053  * the 'rx status register' mentioned in the datasheet.
1054  *
1055  * Note: to make the Alpha happy, the frame payload needs to be aligned
1056  * on a 32-bit boundary. To achieve this, we cheat a bit by copying from
1057  * the ring buffer starting at an address two bytes before the actual
1058  * data location. We can then shave off the first two bytes using m_adj().
1059  * The reason we do this is because m_devget() doesn't let us specify an
1060  * offset into the mbuf storage space, so we have to artificially create
1061  * one. The ring is allocated in such a way that there are a few unused
1062  * bytes of space preceecing it so that it will be safe for us to do the
1063  * 2-byte backstep even if reading from the ring at offset 0.
1064  */
1065 static void rl_rxeof(sc)
1066 	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1067 {
1068         struct mbuf		*m;
1069         struct ifnet		*ifp;
1070 	int			total_len = 0;
1071 	u_int32_t		rxstat;
1072 	caddr_t			rxbufpos;
1073 	int			wrap = 0;
1074 	u_int16_t		cur_rx;
1075 	u_int16_t		limit;
1076 	u_int16_t		rx_bytes = 0, max_bytes;
1077 
1078 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1079 
1080 	cur_rx = (CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_CURRXADDR) + 16) % RL_RXBUFLEN;
1081 
1082 	/* Do not try to read past this point. */
1083 	limit = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_CURRXBUF) % RL_RXBUFLEN;
1084 
1085 	if (limit < cur_rx)
1086 		max_bytes = (RL_RXBUFLEN - cur_rx) + limit;
1087 	else
1088 		max_bytes = limit - cur_rx;
1089 
1090 	while((CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_COMMAND) & RL_CMD_EMPTY_RXBUF) == 0) {
1091 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1092 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POLLING) {
1093 			if (sc->rxcycles <= 0)
1094 				break;
1095 			sc->rxcycles--;
1096 		}
1097 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
1098 		rxbufpos = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf + cur_rx;
1099 		rxstat = *(u_int32_t *)rxbufpos;
1100 
1101 		/*
1102 		 * Here's a totally undocumented fact for you. When the
1103 		 * RealTek chip is in the process of copying a packet into
1104 		 * RAM for you, the length will be 0xfff0. If you spot a
1105 		 * packet header with this value, you need to stop. The
1106 		 * datasheet makes absolutely no mention of this and
1107 		 * RealTek should be shot for this.
1108 		 */
1109 		if ((u_int16_t)(rxstat >> 16) == RL_RXSTAT_UNFINISHED)
1110 			break;
1111 
1112 		if (!(rxstat & RL_RXSTAT_RXOK)) {
1113 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1114 			rl_init(sc);
1115 			return;
1116 		}
1117 
1118 		/* No errors; receive the packet. */
1119 		total_len = rxstat >> 16;
1120 		rx_bytes += total_len + 4;
1121 
1122 		/*
1123 		 * XXX The RealTek chip includes the CRC with every
1124 		 * received frame, and there's no way to turn this
1125 		 * behavior off (at least, I can't find anything in
1126 	 	 * the manual that explains how to do it) so we have
1127 		 * to trim off the CRC manually.
1128 		 */
1129 		total_len -= ETHER_CRC_LEN;
1130 
1131 		/*
1132 		 * Avoid trying to read more bytes than we know
1133 		 * the chip has prepared for us.
1134 		 */
1135 		if (rx_bytes > max_bytes)
1136 			break;
1137 
1138 		rxbufpos = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf +
1139 			((cur_rx + sizeof(u_int32_t)) % RL_RXBUFLEN);
1140 
1141 		if (rxbufpos == (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf + RL_RXBUFLEN))
1142 			rxbufpos = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf;
1143 
1144 		wrap = (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf + RL_RXBUFLEN) - rxbufpos;
1145 
1146 		if (total_len > wrap) {
1147 			/*
1148 			 * Fool m_devget() into thinking we want to copy
1149 			 * the whole buffer so we don't end up fragmenting
1150 			 * the data.
1151 			 */
1152 			m = m_devget(rxbufpos - RL_ETHER_ALIGN,
1153 			    total_len + RL_ETHER_ALIGN, 0, ifp, NULL);
1154 			if (m == NULL) {
1155 				ifp->if_ierrors++;
1156 			} else {
1157 				m_adj(m, RL_ETHER_ALIGN);
1158 				m_copyback(m, wrap, total_len - wrap,
1159 					sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf);
1160 			}
1161 			cur_rx = (total_len - wrap + ETHER_CRC_LEN);
1162 		} else {
1163 			m = m_devget(rxbufpos - RL_ETHER_ALIGN,
1164 			    total_len + RL_ETHER_ALIGN, 0, ifp, NULL);
1165 			if (m == NULL) {
1166 				ifp->if_ierrors++;
1167 			} else
1168 				m_adj(m, RL_ETHER_ALIGN);
1169 			cur_rx += total_len + 4 + ETHER_CRC_LEN;
1170 		}
1171 
1172 		/*
1173 		 * Round up to 32-bit boundary.
1174 		 */
1175 		cur_rx = (cur_rx + 3) & ~3;
1176 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_CURRXADDR, cur_rx - 16);
1177 
1178 		if (m == NULL)
1179 			continue;
1180 
1181 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
1182 
1183 		(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	return;
1187 }
1188 
1189 /*
1190  * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
1191  * the list buffers.
1192  */
1193 static void rl_txeof(sc)
1194 	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1195 {
1196 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1197 	u_int32_t		txstat;
1198 
1199 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * Go through our tx list and free mbufs for those
1203 	 * frames that have been uploaded.
1204 	 */
1205 	do {
1206 		txstat = CSR_READ_4(sc, RL_LAST_TXSTAT(sc));
1207 		if (!(txstat & (RL_TXSTAT_TX_OK|
1208 		    RL_TXSTAT_TX_UNDERRUN|RL_TXSTAT_TXABRT)))
1209 			break;
1210 
1211 		ifp->if_collisions += (txstat & RL_TXSTAT_COLLCNT) >> 24;
1212 
1213 		if (RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc) != NULL) {
1214 			m_freem(RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc));
1215 			RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc) = NULL;
1216 		}
1217 		if (txstat & RL_TXSTAT_TX_OK)
1218 			ifp->if_opackets++;
1219 		else {
1220 			int			oldthresh;
1221 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1222 			if ((txstat & RL_TXSTAT_TXABRT) ||
1223 			    (txstat & RL_TXSTAT_OUTOFWIN))
1224 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_TXCFG, RL_TXCFG_CONFIG);
1225 			oldthresh = sc->rl_txthresh;
1226 			/* error recovery */
1227 			rl_reset(sc);
1228 			rl_init(sc);
1229 			/*
1230 			 * If there was a transmit underrun,
1231 			 * bump the TX threshold.
1232 			 */
1233 			if (txstat & RL_TXSTAT_TX_UNDERRUN)
1234 				sc->rl_txthresh = oldthresh + 32;
1235 			return;
1236 		}
1237 		RL_INC(sc->rl_cdata.last_tx);
1238 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1239 	} while (sc->rl_cdata.last_tx != sc->rl_cdata.cur_tx);
1240 
1241 	ifp->if_timer =
1242 	    (sc->rl_cdata.last_tx == sc->rl_cdata.cur_tx) ? 0 : 5;
1243 
1244 	return;
1245 }
1246 
1247 static void rl_tick(xsc)
1248 	void			*xsc;
1249 {
1250 	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1251 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1252 	int			s;
1253 
1254 	s = splimp();
1255 
1256 	sc = xsc;
1257 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1258 
1259 	mii_tick(mii);
1260 
1261 	splx(s);
1262 
1263 	sc->rl_stat_ch = timeout(rl_tick, sc, hz);
1264 
1265 	return;
1266 }
1267 
1268 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1269 static poll_handler_t rl_poll;
1270 
1271 static void
1272 rl_poll (struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count)
1273 {
1274 	struct rl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1275 
1276 	if (cmd == POLL_DEREGISTER) { /* final call, enable interrupts */
1277 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_IMR, RL_INTRS);
1278 		return;
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	sc->rxcycles = count;
1282 	rl_rxeof(sc);
1283 	rl_txeof(sc);
1284 	if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_head != NULL)
1285                 rl_start(ifp);
1286 
1287         if (cmd == POLL_AND_CHECK_STATUS) { /* also check status register */
1288                 u_int16_t       status;
1289 
1290                 status = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_ISR);
1291 		if (status)
1292 			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_ISR, status);
1293 
1294 		/*
1295 		 * XXX check behaviour on receiver stalls.
1296 		 */
1297 
1298 		if (status & RL_ISR_SYSTEM_ERR) {
1299 			rl_reset(sc);
1300 			rl_init(sc);
1301 		}
1302 	}
1303 }
1304 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
1305 
1306 static void rl_intr(arg)
1307 	void			*arg;
1308 {
1309 	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1310 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1311 	u_int16_t		status;
1312 
1313 	sc = arg;
1314 
1315 	if (sc->suspended) {
1316 		return;
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1320 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1321         if  (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POLLING)
1322                 return;
1323         if (ether_poll_register(rl_poll, ifp)) { /* ok, disable interrupts */
1324                 CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, 0x0000);
1325                 rl_poll(ifp, 0, 1);
1326                 return;
1327         }
1328 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
1329 
1330 	for (;;) {
1331 
1332 		status = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_ISR);
1333 		if (status)
1334 			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_ISR, status);
1335 
1336 		if ((status & RL_INTRS) == 0)
1337 			break;
1338 
1339 		if (status & RL_ISR_RX_OK)
1340 			rl_rxeof(sc);
1341 
1342 		if (status & RL_ISR_RX_ERR)
1343 			rl_rxeof(sc);
1344 
1345 		if ((status & RL_ISR_TX_OK) || (status & RL_ISR_TX_ERR))
1346 			rl_txeof(sc);
1347 
1348 		if (status & RL_ISR_SYSTEM_ERR) {
1349 			rl_reset(sc);
1350 			rl_init(sc);
1351 		}
1352 
1353 	}
1354 	if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_head != NULL)
1355 		rl_start(ifp);
1356 
1357 	return;
1358 }
1359 
1360 /*
1361  * Encapsulate an mbuf chain in a descriptor by coupling the mbuf data
1362  * pointers to the fragment pointers.
1363  */
1364 static int rl_encap(sc, m_head)
1365 	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1366 	struct mbuf		*m_head;
1367 {
1368 	struct mbuf		*m_new = NULL;
1369 
1370 	/*
1371 	 * The RealTek is brain damaged and wants longword-aligned
1372 	 * TX buffers, plus we can only have one fragment buffer
1373 	 * per packet. We have to copy pretty much all the time.
1374 	 */
1375 
1376 	MGETHDR(m_new, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1377 	if (m_new == NULL)
1378 		return(1);
1379 	if (m_head->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
1380 		MCLGET(m_new, MB_DONTWAIT);
1381 		if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1382 			m_freem(m_new);
1383 			return(1);
1384 		}
1385 	}
1386 	m_copydata(m_head, 0, m_head->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(m_new, caddr_t));
1387 	m_new->m_pkthdr.len = m_new->m_len = m_head->m_pkthdr.len;
1388 	m_freem(m_head);
1389 	m_head = m_new;
1390 
1391 	/* Pad frames to at least 60 bytes. */
1392 	if (m_head->m_pkthdr.len < RL_MIN_FRAMELEN) {
1393 		/*
1394 		 * Make security concious people happy: zero out the
1395 		 * bytes in the pad area, since we don't know what
1396 		 * this mbuf cluster buffer's previous user might
1397 		 * have left in it.
1398 	 	 */
1399 		bzero(mtod(m_head, char *) + m_head->m_pkthdr.len,
1400 		     RL_MIN_FRAMELEN - m_head->m_pkthdr.len);
1401 		m_head->m_pkthdr.len +=
1402 		    (RL_MIN_FRAMELEN - m_head->m_pkthdr.len);
1403 		m_head->m_len = m_head->m_pkthdr.len;
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc) = m_head;
1407 
1408 	return(0);
1409 }
1410 
1411 /*
1412  * Main transmit routine.
1413  */
1414 
1415 static void rl_start(ifp)
1416 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1417 {
1418 	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1419 	struct mbuf		*m_head = NULL;
1420 
1421 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1422 
1423 	while(RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc) == NULL) {
1424 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
1425 		if (m_head == NULL)
1426 			break;
1427 
1428 		if (rl_encap(sc, m_head)) {
1429 			IF_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
1430 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1431 			break;
1432 		}
1433 
1434 		/*
1435 		 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame
1436 		 * to him.
1437 		 */
1438 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
1439 			bpf_mtap(ifp, RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc));
1440 
1441 		/*
1442 		 * Transmit the frame.
1443 	 	 */
1444 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_CUR_TXADDR(sc),
1445 		    vtophys(mtod(RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc), caddr_t)));
1446 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_CUR_TXSTAT(sc),
1447 		    RL_TXTHRESH(sc->rl_txthresh) |
1448 		    RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc)->m_pkthdr.len);
1449 
1450 		RL_INC(sc->rl_cdata.cur_tx);
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	/*
1454 	 * We broke out of the loop because all our TX slots are
1455 	 * full. Mark the NIC as busy until it drains some of the
1456 	 * packets from the queue.
1457 	 */
1458 	if (RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc) != NULL)
1459 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1460 
1461 	/*
1462 	 * Set a timeout in case the chip goes out to lunch.
1463 	 */
1464 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
1465 
1466 	return;
1467 }
1468 
1469 static void rl_init(xsc)
1470 	void			*xsc;
1471 {
1472 	struct rl_softc		*sc = xsc;
1473 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1474 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1475 	int			s, i;
1476 	u_int32_t		rxcfg = 0;
1477 
1478 	s = splimp();
1479 
1480 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1481 
1482 	/*
1483 	 * Cancel pending I/O and free all RX/TX buffers.
1484 	 */
1485 	rl_stop(sc);
1486 
1487 	/* Init our MAC address */
1488 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
1489 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_IDR0 + i, sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[i]);
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	/* Init the RX buffer pointer register. */
1493 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXADDR, vtophys(sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf));
1494 
1495 	/* Init TX descriptors. */
1496 	rl_list_tx_init(sc);
1497 
1498 	/*
1499 	 * Enable transmit and receive.
1500 	 */
1501 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, RL_CMD_TX_ENB|RL_CMD_RX_ENB);
1502 
1503 	/*
1504 	 * Set the initial TX and RX configuration.
1505 	 */
1506 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_TXCFG, RL_TXCFG_CONFIG);
1507 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, RL_RXCFG_CONFIG);
1508 
1509 	/* Set the individual bit to receive frames for this host only. */
1510 	rxcfg = CSR_READ_4(sc, RL_RXCFG);
1511 	rxcfg |= RL_RXCFG_RX_INDIV;
1512 
1513 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1514 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
1515 		rxcfg |= RL_RXCFG_RX_ALLPHYS;
1516 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxcfg);
1517 	} else {
1518 		rxcfg &= ~RL_RXCFG_RX_ALLPHYS;
1519 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxcfg);
1520 	}
1521 
1522 	/*
1523 	 * Set capture broadcast bit to capture broadcast frames.
1524 	 */
1525 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1526 		rxcfg |= RL_RXCFG_RX_BROAD;
1527 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxcfg);
1528 	} else {
1529 		rxcfg &= ~RL_RXCFG_RX_BROAD;
1530 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxcfg);
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	/*
1534 	 * Program the multicast filter, if necessary.
1535 	 */
1536 	rl_setmulti(sc);
1537 
1538 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1539 	/*
1540 	 * Only enable interrupts if we are polling, keep them off otherwise.
1541 	 */
1542 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POLLING)
1543 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, 0);
1544 	else
1545 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
1546 	/*
1547 	 * Enable interrupts.
1548 	 */
1549 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, RL_INTRS);
1550 
1551 	/* Set initial TX threshold */
1552 	sc->rl_txthresh = RL_TX_THRESH_INIT;
1553 
1554 	/* Start RX/TX process. */
1555 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MISSEDPKT, 0);
1556 
1557 	/* Enable receiver and transmitter. */
1558 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, RL_CMD_TX_ENB|RL_CMD_RX_ENB);
1559 
1560 	mii_mediachg(mii);
1561 
1562 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_CFG1, RL_CFG1_DRVLOAD|RL_CFG1_FULLDUPLEX);
1563 
1564 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1565 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1566 
1567 	(void)splx(s);
1568 
1569 	sc->rl_stat_ch = timeout(rl_tick, sc, hz);
1570 
1571 	return;
1572 }
1573 
1574 /*
1575  * Set media options.
1576  */
1577 static int rl_ifmedia_upd(ifp)
1578 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1579 {
1580 	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1581 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1582 
1583 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1584 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1585 	mii_mediachg(mii);
1586 
1587 	return(0);
1588 }
1589 
1590 /*
1591  * Report current media status.
1592  */
1593 static void rl_ifmedia_sts(ifp, ifmr)
1594 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1595 	struct ifmediareq	*ifmr;
1596 {
1597 	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1598 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1599 
1600 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1601 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1602 
1603 	mii_pollstat(mii);
1604 	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
1605 	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
1606 
1607 	return;
1608 }
1609 
1610 static int rl_ioctl(ifp, command, data, cr)
1611 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1612 	u_long			command;
1613 	caddr_t			data;
1614 	struct ucred		*cr;
1615 {
1616 	struct rl_softc		*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1617 	struct ifreq		*ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1618 	struct mii_data		*mii;
1619 	int			s, error = 0;
1620 
1621 	s = splimp();
1622 
1623 	switch(command) {
1624 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1625 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1626 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1627 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
1628 		break;
1629 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1630 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1631 			rl_init(sc);
1632 		} else {
1633 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1634 				rl_stop(sc);
1635 		}
1636 		error = 0;
1637 		break;
1638 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1639 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1640 		rl_setmulti(sc);
1641 		error = 0;
1642 		break;
1643 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1644 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1645 		mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1646 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &mii->mii_media, command);
1647 		break;
1648 	default:
1649 		error = EINVAL;
1650 		break;
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	(void)splx(s);
1654 
1655 	return(error);
1656 }
1657 
1658 static void rl_watchdog(ifp)
1659 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1660 {
1661 	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1662 
1663 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1664 
1665 	printf("rl%d: watchdog timeout\n", sc->rl_unit);
1666 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
1667 
1668 	rl_txeof(sc);
1669 	rl_rxeof(sc);
1670 	rl_init(sc);
1671 
1672 	return;
1673 }
1674 
1675 /*
1676  * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
1677  * RX and TX lists.
1678  */
1679 static void rl_stop(sc)
1680 	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1681 {
1682 	int		i;
1683 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1684 
1685 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1686 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1687 
1688 	untimeout(rl_tick, sc, sc->rl_stat_ch);
1689 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
1690 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1691 	ether_poll_deregister(ifp);
1692 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
1693 
1694 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, 0x00);
1695 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, 0x0000);
1696 
1697 	/*
1698 	 * Free the TX list buffers.
1699 	 */
1700 	for (i = 0; i < RL_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1701 		if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i] != NULL) {
1702 			m_freem(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i]);
1703 			sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i] = NULL;
1704 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_TXADDR0 + i, 0x0000000);
1705 		}
1706 	}
1707 
1708 
1709 	return;
1710 }
1711 
1712 /*
1713  * Stop all chip I/O so that the kernel's probe routines don't
1714  * get confused by errant DMAs when rebooting.
1715  */
1716 static void rl_shutdown(dev)
1717 	device_t		dev;
1718 {
1719 	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1720 
1721 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1722 
1723 	rl_stop(sc);
1724 
1725 	return;
1726 }
1727 
1728 /*
1729  * Device suspend routine.  Stop the interface and save some PCI
1730  * settings in case the BIOS doesn't restore them properly on
1731  * resume.
1732  */
1733 static int rl_suspend(dev)
1734 	device_t		dev;
1735 {
1736 	int		i;
1737 	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1738 
1739 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1740 
1741 	rl_stop(sc);
1742 
1743 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
1744 		sc->saved_maps[i] = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MAPS + i * 4, 4);
1745 	sc->saved_biosaddr = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_BIOS, 4);
1746 	sc->saved_intline = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_INTLINE, 1);
1747 	sc->saved_cachelnsz = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_CACHELNSZ, 1);
1748 	sc->saved_lattimer = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_LATTIMER, 1);
1749 
1750 	sc->suspended = 1;
1751 
1752 	return (0);
1753 }
1754 
1755 /*
1756  * Device resume routine.  Restore some PCI settings in case the BIOS
1757  * doesn't, re-enable busmastering, and restart the interface if
1758  * appropriate.
1759  */
1760 static int rl_resume(dev)
1761 	device_t		dev;
1762 {
1763 	int		i;
1764 	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1765 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1766 
1767 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1768 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1769 
1770 	/* better way to do this? */
1771 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
1772 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MAPS + i * 4, sc->saved_maps[i], 4);
1773 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_BIOS, sc->saved_biosaddr, 4);
1774 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_INTLINE, sc->saved_intline, 1);
1775 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_CACHELNSZ, sc->saved_cachelnsz, 1);
1776 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_LATTIMER, sc->saved_lattimer, 1);
1777 
1778 	/* reenable busmastering */
1779 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
1780 	pci_enable_io(dev, RL_RES);
1781 
1782         /* reinitialize interface if necessary */
1783         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1784                 rl_init(sc);
1785 
1786 	sc->suspended = 0;
1787 
1788 	return (0);
1789 }
1790