xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/raid/mlx/mlx.c (revision 1de703da)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  *	$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/mlx/mlx.c,v 1.14.2.5 2001/09/11 09:49:53 kris Exp $
27  *	$DragonFly: src/sys/dev/raid/mlx/mlx.c,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:28:28 dillon Exp $
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * Driver for the Mylex DAC960 family of RAID controllers.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 
39 #include <sys/bus.h>
40 #include <sys/conf.h>
41 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
42 #include <sys/disk.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 
45 #include <machine/resource.h>
46 #include <machine/bus_memio.h>
47 #include <machine/bus_pio.h>
48 #include <machine/bus.h>
49 #include <machine/clock.h>
50 #include <sys/rman.h>
51 
52 #include <dev/mlx/mlx_compat.h>
53 #include <dev/mlx/mlxio.h>
54 #include <dev/mlx/mlxvar.h>
55 #include <dev/mlx/mlxreg.h>
56 
57 #define MLX_CDEV_MAJOR	130
58 
59 static struct cdevsw mlx_cdevsw = {
60 		/* open */	mlx_open,
61 		/* close */	mlx_close,
62 		/* read */	noread,
63 		/* write */	nowrite,
64 		/* ioctl */	mlx_ioctl,
65 		/* poll */	nopoll,
66 		/* mmap */	nommap,
67 		/* strategy */	nostrategy,
68 		/* name */ 	"mlx",
69 		/* maj */	MLX_CDEV_MAJOR,
70 		/* dump */	nodump,
71 		/* psize */ 	nopsize,
72 		/* flags */	0,
73 };
74 
75 devclass_t	mlx_devclass;
76 
77 /*
78  * Per-interface accessor methods
79  */
80 static int			mlx_v3_tryqueue(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_command *mc);
81 static int			mlx_v3_findcomplete(struct mlx_softc *sc, u_int8_t *slot, u_int16_t *status);
82 static void			mlx_v3_intaction(struct mlx_softc *sc, int action);
83 static int			mlx_v3_fw_handshake(struct mlx_softc *sc, int *error, int *param1, int *param2);
84 
85 static int			mlx_v4_tryqueue(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_command *mc);
86 static int			mlx_v4_findcomplete(struct mlx_softc *sc, u_int8_t *slot, u_int16_t *status);
87 static void			mlx_v4_intaction(struct mlx_softc *sc, int action);
88 static int			mlx_v4_fw_handshake(struct mlx_softc *sc, int *error, int *param1, int *param2);
89 
90 static int			mlx_v5_tryqueue(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_command *mc);
91 static int			mlx_v5_findcomplete(struct mlx_softc *sc, u_int8_t *slot, u_int16_t *status);
92 static void			mlx_v5_intaction(struct mlx_softc *sc, int action);
93 static int			mlx_v5_fw_handshake(struct mlx_softc *sc, int *error, int *param1, int *param2);
94 
95 /*
96  * Status monitoring
97  */
98 static void			mlx_periodic(void *data);
99 static void			mlx_periodic_enquiry(struct mlx_command *mc);
100 static void			mlx_periodic_eventlog_poll(struct mlx_softc *sc);
101 static void			mlx_periodic_eventlog_respond(struct mlx_command *mc);
102 static void			mlx_periodic_rebuild(struct mlx_command *mc);
103 
104 /*
105  * Channel Pause
106  */
107 static void			mlx_pause_action(struct mlx_softc *sc);
108 static void			mlx_pause_done(struct mlx_command *mc);
109 
110 /*
111  * Command submission.
112  */
113 static void			*mlx_enquire(struct mlx_softc *sc, int command, size_t bufsize,
114 					     void (*complete)(struct mlx_command *mc));
115 static int			mlx_flush(struct mlx_softc *sc);
116 static int			mlx_check(struct mlx_softc *sc, int drive);
117 static int			mlx_rebuild(struct mlx_softc *sc, int channel, int target);
118 static int			mlx_wait_command(struct mlx_command *mc);
119 static int			mlx_poll_command(struct mlx_command *mc);
120 static void			mlx_startio(struct mlx_softc *sc);
121 static void			mlx_completeio(struct mlx_command *mc);
122 static int			mlx_user_command(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_usercommand *mu);
123 
124 /*
125  * Command buffer allocation.
126  */
127 static struct mlx_command	*mlx_alloccmd(struct mlx_softc *sc);
128 static void			mlx_releasecmd(struct mlx_command *mc);
129 static void			mlx_freecmd(struct mlx_command *mc);
130 
131 /*
132  * Command management.
133  */
134 static int			mlx_getslot(struct mlx_command *mc);
135 static void			mlx_mapcmd(struct mlx_command *mc);
136 static void			mlx_unmapcmd(struct mlx_command *mc);
137 static int			mlx_start(struct mlx_command *mc);
138 static int			mlx_done(struct mlx_softc *sc);
139 static void			mlx_complete(struct mlx_softc *sc);
140 
141 /*
142  * Debugging.
143  */
144 static char			*mlx_diagnose_command(struct mlx_command *mc);
145 static void			mlx_describe_controller(struct mlx_softc *sc);
146 static int			mlx_fw_message(struct mlx_softc *sc, int status, int param1, int param2);
147 
148 /*
149  * Utility functions.
150  */
151 static struct mlx_sysdrive	*mlx_findunit(struct mlx_softc *sc, int unit);
152 
153 /********************************************************************************
154  ********************************************************************************
155                                                                 Public Interfaces
156  ********************************************************************************
157  ********************************************************************************/
158 
159 /********************************************************************************
160  * Free all of the resources associated with (sc)
161  *
162  * Should not be called if the controller is active.
163  */
164 void
165 mlx_free(struct mlx_softc *sc)
166 {
167     struct mlx_command	*mc;
168 
169     debug_called(1);
170 
171     /* cancel status timeout */
172     untimeout(mlx_periodic, sc, sc->mlx_timeout);
173 
174     /* throw away any command buffers */
175     while ((mc = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->mlx_freecmds)) != NULL) {
176 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->mlx_freecmds, mc, mc_link);
177 	mlx_freecmd(mc);
178     }
179 
180     /* destroy data-transfer DMA tag */
181     if (sc->mlx_buffer_dmat)
182 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat);
183 
184     /* free and destroy DMA memory and tag for s/g lists */
185     if (sc->mlx_sgtable)
186 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->mlx_sg_dmat, sc->mlx_sgtable, sc->mlx_sg_dmamap);
187     if (sc->mlx_sg_dmat)
188 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->mlx_sg_dmat);
189 
190     /* disconnect the interrupt handler */
191     if (sc->mlx_intr)
192 	bus_teardown_intr(sc->mlx_dev, sc->mlx_irq, sc->mlx_intr);
193     if (sc->mlx_irq != NULL)
194 	bus_release_resource(sc->mlx_dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->mlx_irq);
195 
196     /* destroy the parent DMA tag */
197     if (sc->mlx_parent_dmat)
198 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->mlx_parent_dmat);
199 
200     /* release the register window mapping */
201     if (sc->mlx_mem != NULL)
202 	bus_release_resource(sc->mlx_dev, sc->mlx_mem_type, sc->mlx_mem_rid, sc->mlx_mem);
203 
204     /* free controller enquiry data */
205     if (sc->mlx_enq2 != NULL)
206 	free(sc->mlx_enq2, M_DEVBUF);
207 
208     /* destroy control device */
209     if (sc->mlx_dev_t != (dev_t)NULL)
210 	destroy_dev(sc->mlx_dev_t);
211 }
212 
213 /********************************************************************************
214  * Map the scatter/gather table into bus space
215  */
216 static void
217 mlx_dma_map_sg(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
218 {
219     struct mlx_softc	*sc = (struct mlx_softc *)arg;
220 
221     debug_called(1);
222 
223     /* save base of s/g table's address in bus space */
224     sc->mlx_sgbusaddr = segs->ds_addr;
225 }
226 
227 static int
228 mlx_sglist_map(struct mlx_softc *sc)
229 {
230     size_t	segsize;
231     int		error, ncmd;
232 
233     debug_called(1);
234 
235     /* destroy any existing mappings */
236     if (sc->mlx_sgtable)
237 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->mlx_sg_dmat, sc->mlx_sgtable, sc->mlx_sg_dmamap);
238     if (sc->mlx_sg_dmat)
239 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->mlx_sg_dmat);
240 
241     /*
242      * Create a single tag describing a region large enough to hold all of
243      * the s/g lists we will need.  If we're called early on, we don't know how
244      * many commands we're going to be asked to support, so only allocate enough
245      * for a couple.
246      */
247     if (sc->mlx_enq2 == NULL) {
248 	ncmd = 2;
249     } else {
250 	ncmd = sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_commands;
251     }
252     segsize = sizeof(struct mlx_sgentry) * MLX_NSEG * ncmd;
253     error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->mlx_parent_dmat, 	/* parent */
254 			       1, 0, 			/* alignment, boundary */
255 			       BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,	/* lowaddr */
256 			       BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, 	/* highaddr */
257 			       NULL, NULL, 		/* filter, filterarg */
258 			       segsize, 1,		/* maxsize, nsegments */
259 			       BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,	/* maxsegsize */
260 			       0,			/* flags */
261 			       &sc->mlx_sg_dmat);
262     if (error != 0) {
263 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "can't allocate scatter/gather DMA tag\n");
264 	return(ENOMEM);
265     }
266 
267     /*
268      * Allocate enough s/g maps for all commands and permanently map them into
269      * controller-visible space.
270      *
271      * XXX this assumes we can get enough space for all the s/g maps in one
272      * contiguous slab.  We may need to switch to a more complex arrangement where
273      * we allocate in smaller chunks and keep a lookup table from slot to bus address.
274      */
275     error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->mlx_sg_dmat, (void **)&sc->mlx_sgtable, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->mlx_sg_dmamap);
276     if (error) {
277 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "can't allocate s/g table\n");
278 	return(ENOMEM);
279     }
280     bus_dmamap_load(sc->mlx_sg_dmat, sc->mlx_sg_dmamap, sc->mlx_sgtable, segsize, mlx_dma_map_sg, sc, 0);
281     return(0);
282 }
283 
284 /********************************************************************************
285  * Initialise the controller and softc
286  */
287 int
288 mlx_attach(struct mlx_softc *sc)
289 {
290     struct mlx_enquiry_old	*meo;
291     int				rid, error, fwminor, hscode, hserror, hsparam1, hsparam2, hsmsg;
292 
293     debug_called(1);
294 
295     /*
296      * Initialise per-controller queues.
297      */
298     TAILQ_INIT(&sc->mlx_work);
299     TAILQ_INIT(&sc->mlx_freecmds);
300     MLX_BIO_QINIT(sc->mlx_bioq);
301 
302     /*
303      * Select accessor methods based on controller interface type.
304      */
305     switch(sc->mlx_iftype) {
306     case MLX_IFTYPE_2:
307     case MLX_IFTYPE_3:
308 	sc->mlx_tryqueue	= mlx_v3_tryqueue;
309 	sc->mlx_findcomplete	= mlx_v3_findcomplete;
310 	sc->mlx_intaction	= mlx_v3_intaction;
311 	sc->mlx_fw_handshake	= mlx_v3_fw_handshake;
312 	break;
313     case MLX_IFTYPE_4:
314 	sc->mlx_tryqueue	= mlx_v4_tryqueue;
315 	sc->mlx_findcomplete	= mlx_v4_findcomplete;
316 	sc->mlx_intaction	= mlx_v4_intaction;
317 	sc->mlx_fw_handshake	= mlx_v4_fw_handshake;
318 	break;
319     case MLX_IFTYPE_5:
320 	sc->mlx_tryqueue	= mlx_v5_tryqueue;
321 	sc->mlx_findcomplete	= mlx_v5_findcomplete;
322 	sc->mlx_intaction	= mlx_v5_intaction;
323 	sc->mlx_fw_handshake	= mlx_v5_fw_handshake;
324 	break;
325     default:
326 	mlx_free(sc);
327 	return(ENXIO);		/* should never happen */
328     }
329 
330     /* disable interrupts before we start talking to the controller */
331     sc->mlx_intaction(sc, MLX_INTACTION_DISABLE);
332 
333     /*
334      * Wait for the controller to come ready, handshake with the firmware if required.
335      * This is typically only necessary on platforms where the controller BIOS does not
336      * run.
337      */
338     hsmsg = 0;
339     DELAY(1000);
340     while ((hscode = sc->mlx_fw_handshake(sc, &hserror, &hsparam1, &hsparam2)) != 0) {
341 	/* report first time around... */
342 	if (hsmsg == 0) {
343 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "controller initialisation in progress...\n");
344 	    hsmsg = 1;
345 	}
346 	/* did we get a real message? */
347 	if (hscode == 2) {
348 	    hscode = mlx_fw_message(sc, hserror, hsparam1, hsparam2);
349 	    /* fatal initialisation error? */
350 	    if (hscode != 0) {
351 		mlx_free(sc);
352 		return(ENXIO);
353 	    }
354 	}
355     }
356     if (hsmsg == 1)
357 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "initialisation complete.\n");
358 
359     /*
360      * Allocate and connect our interrupt.
361      */
362     rid = 0;
363     sc->mlx_irq = bus_alloc_resource(sc->mlx_dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0, ~0, 1, RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
364     if (sc->mlx_irq == NULL) {
365 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "can't allocate interrupt\n");
366 	mlx_free(sc);
367 	return(ENXIO);
368     }
369     error = bus_setup_intr(sc->mlx_dev, sc->mlx_irq, INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_ENTROPY,  mlx_intr, sc, &sc->mlx_intr);
370     if (error) {
371 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "can't set up interrupt\n");
372 	mlx_free(sc);
373 	return(ENXIO);
374     }
375 
376     /*
377      * Create DMA tag for mapping buffers into controller-addressable space.
378      */
379     error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->mlx_parent_dmat, 		/* parent */
380 			       1, 0, 				/* alignment, boundary */
381 			       BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* lowaddr */
382 			       BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, 		/* highaddr */
383 			       NULL, NULL, 			/* filter, filterarg */
384 			       MAXBSIZE, MLX_NSEG,		/* maxsize, nsegments */
385 			       BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,		/* maxsegsize */
386 			       0,				/* flags */
387 			       &sc->mlx_buffer_dmat);
388     if (error != 0) {
389 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "can't allocate buffer DMA tag\n");
390 	mlx_free(sc);
391 	return(ENOMEM);
392     }
393 
394     /*
395      * Create some initial scatter/gather mappings so we can run the probe commands.
396      */
397     error = mlx_sglist_map(sc);
398     if (error != 0) {
399 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "can't make initial s/g list mapping\n");
400 	mlx_free(sc);
401 	return(error);
402     }
403 
404     /*
405      * We don't (yet) know where the event log is up to.
406      */
407     sc->mlx_currevent = -1;
408 
409     /*
410      * Obtain controller feature information
411      */
412     if ((sc->mlx_enq2 = mlx_enquire(sc, MLX_CMD_ENQUIRY2, sizeof(struct mlx_enquiry2), NULL)) == NULL) {
413 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "ENQUIRY2 failed\n");
414 	mlx_free(sc);
415 	return(ENXIO);
416     }
417 
418     /*
419      * Do quirk/feature related things.
420      */
421     fwminor = (sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_id >> 8) & 0xff;
422     switch(sc->mlx_iftype) {
423     case MLX_IFTYPE_2:
424 	/* These controllers don't report the firmware version in the ENQUIRY2 response */
425 	if ((meo = mlx_enquire(sc, MLX_CMD_ENQUIRY_OLD, sizeof(struct mlx_enquiry_old), NULL)) == NULL) {
426 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "ENQUIRY_OLD failed\n");
427 	    mlx_free(sc);
428 	    return(ENXIO);
429 	}
430 	sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_id = ('0' << 24) | (0 << 16) | (meo->me_fwminor << 8) | meo->me_fwmajor;
431 	free(meo, M_DEVBUF);
432 
433 	/* XXX require 2.42 or better (PCI) or 2.14 or better (EISA) */
434 	if (meo->me_fwminor < 42) {
435 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** This firmware revision is not recommended\n");
436 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** Use revision 2.42 or later\n");
437 	}
438 	break;
439     case MLX_IFTYPE_3:
440 	/* XXX certify 3.52? */
441 	if (fwminor < 51) {
442 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** This firmware revision is not recommended\n");
443 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** Use revision 3.51 or later\n");
444 	}
445 	break;
446     case MLX_IFTYPE_4:
447 	/* XXX certify firmware versions? */
448 	if (fwminor < 6) {
449 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** This firmware revision is not recommended\n");
450 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** Use revision 4.06 or later\n");
451 	}
452 	break;
453     case MLX_IFTYPE_5:
454 	if (fwminor < 7) {
455 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** This firmware revision is not recommended\n");
456 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** Use revision 5.07 or later\n");
457 	}
458 	break;
459     default:
460 	mlx_free(sc);
461 	return(ENXIO);		/* should never happen */
462     }
463 
464     /*
465      * Create the final scatter/gather mappings now that we have characterised the controller.
466      */
467     error = mlx_sglist_map(sc);
468     if (error != 0) {
469 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "can't make final s/g list mapping\n");
470 	mlx_free(sc);
471 	return(error);
472     }
473 
474     /*
475      * No user-requested background operation is in progress.
476      */
477     sc->mlx_background = 0;
478     sc->mlx_rebuildstat.rs_code = MLX_REBUILDSTAT_IDLE;
479 
480     /*
481      * Create the control device.
482      */
483     sc->mlx_dev_t = make_dev(&mlx_cdevsw, device_get_unit(sc->mlx_dev), UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR,
484 			     S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, "mlx%d", device_get_unit(sc->mlx_dev));
485 
486     /*
487      * Start the timeout routine.
488      */
489     sc->mlx_timeout = timeout(mlx_periodic, sc, hz);
490 
491     /* print a little information about the controller */
492     mlx_describe_controller(sc);
493 
494     return(0);
495 }
496 
497 /********************************************************************************
498  * Locate disk resources and attach children to them.
499  */
500 void
501 mlx_startup(struct mlx_softc *sc)
502 {
503     struct mlx_enq_sys_drive	*mes;
504     struct mlx_sysdrive		*dr;
505     int				i, error;
506 
507     debug_called(1);
508 
509     /*
510      * Scan all the system drives and attach children for those that
511      * don't currently have them.
512      */
513     mes = mlx_enquire(sc, MLX_CMD_ENQSYSDRIVE, sizeof(*mes) * MLX_MAXDRIVES, NULL);
514     if (mes == NULL) {
515 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "error fetching drive status\n");
516 	return;
517     }
518 
519     /* iterate over drives returned */
520     for (i = 0, dr = &sc->mlx_sysdrive[0];
521 	 (i < MLX_MAXDRIVES) && (mes[i].sd_size != 0xffffffff);
522 	 i++, dr++) {
523 	/* are we already attached to this drive? */
524     	if (dr->ms_disk == 0) {
525 	    /* pick up drive information */
526 	    dr->ms_size = mes[i].sd_size;
527 	    dr->ms_raidlevel = mes[i].sd_raidlevel & 0xf;
528 	    dr->ms_state = mes[i].sd_state;
529 
530 	    /* generate geometry information */
531 	    if (sc->mlx_geom == MLX_GEOM_128_32) {
532 		dr->ms_heads = 128;
533 		dr->ms_sectors = 32;
534 		dr->ms_cylinders = dr->ms_size / (128 * 32);
535 	    } else {        /* MLX_GEOM_255/63 */
536 		dr->ms_heads = 255;
537 		dr->ms_sectors = 63;
538 		dr->ms_cylinders = dr->ms_size / (255 * 63);
539 	    }
540 	    dr->ms_disk =  device_add_child(sc->mlx_dev, /*"mlxd"*/NULL, -1);
541 	    if (dr->ms_disk == 0)
542 		device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "device_add_child failed\n");
543 	    device_set_ivars(dr->ms_disk, dr);
544 	}
545     }
546     free(mes, M_DEVBUF);
547     if ((error = bus_generic_attach(sc->mlx_dev)) != 0)
548 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "bus_generic_attach returned %d", error);
549 
550     /* mark controller back up */
551     sc->mlx_state &= ~MLX_STATE_SHUTDOWN;
552 
553     /* enable interrupts */
554     sc->mlx_intaction(sc, MLX_INTACTION_ENABLE);
555 }
556 
557 /********************************************************************************
558  * Disconnect from the controller completely, in preparation for unload.
559  */
560 int
561 mlx_detach(device_t dev)
562 {
563     struct mlx_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
564     struct mlxd_softc	*mlxd;
565     int			i, s, error;
566 
567     debug_called(1);
568 
569     error = EBUSY;
570     s = splbio();
571     if (sc->mlx_state & MLX_STATE_OPEN)
572 	goto out;
573 
574     for (i = 0; i < MLX_MAXDRIVES; i++) {
575 	if (sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk != 0) {
576 	    mlxd = device_get_softc(sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk);
577 	    if (mlxd->mlxd_flags & MLXD_OPEN) {		/* drive is mounted, abort detach */
578 		device_printf(sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk, "still open, can't detach\n");
579 		goto out;
580 	    }
581 	}
582     }
583     if ((error = mlx_shutdown(dev)))
584 	goto out;
585 
586     mlx_free(sc);
587 
588     error = 0;
589  out:
590     splx(s);
591     return(error);
592 }
593 
594 /********************************************************************************
595  * Bring the controller down to a dormant state and detach all child devices.
596  *
597  * This function is called before detach, system shutdown, or before performing
598  * an operation which may add or delete system disks.  (Call mlx_startup to
599  * resume normal operation.)
600  *
601  * Note that we can assume that the bioq on the controller is empty, as we won't
602  * allow shutdown if any device is open.
603  */
604 int
605 mlx_shutdown(device_t dev)
606 {
607     struct mlx_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
608     int			i, s, error;
609 
610     debug_called(1);
611 
612     s = splbio();
613     error = 0;
614 
615     sc->mlx_state |= MLX_STATE_SHUTDOWN;
616     sc->mlx_intaction(sc, MLX_INTACTION_DISABLE);
617 
618     /* flush controller */
619     device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "flushing cache...");
620     if (mlx_flush(sc)) {
621 	printf("failed\n");
622     } else {
623 	printf("done\n");
624     }
625 
626     /* delete all our child devices */
627     for (i = 0; i < MLX_MAXDRIVES; i++) {
628 	if (sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk != 0) {
629 	    if ((error = device_delete_child(sc->mlx_dev, sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk)) != 0)
630 		goto out;
631 	    sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk = 0;
632 	}
633     }
634 
635  out:
636     splx(s);
637     return(error);
638 }
639 
640 /********************************************************************************
641  * Bring the controller to a quiescent state, ready for system suspend.
642  */
643 int
644 mlx_suspend(device_t dev)
645 {
646     struct mlx_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
647     int			s;
648 
649     debug_called(1);
650 
651     s = splbio();
652     sc->mlx_state |= MLX_STATE_SUSPEND;
653 
654     /* flush controller */
655     device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "flushing cache...");
656     printf("%s\n", mlx_flush(sc) ? "failed" : "done");
657 
658     sc->mlx_intaction(sc, MLX_INTACTION_DISABLE);
659     splx(s);
660 
661     return(0);
662 }
663 
664 /********************************************************************************
665  * Bring the controller back to a state ready for operation.
666  */
667 int
668 mlx_resume(device_t dev)
669 {
670     struct mlx_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
671 
672     debug_called(1);
673 
674     sc->mlx_state &= ~MLX_STATE_SUSPEND;
675     sc->mlx_intaction(sc, MLX_INTACTION_ENABLE);
676 
677     return(0);
678 }
679 
680 /*******************************************************************************
681  * Take an interrupt, or be poked by other code to look for interrupt-worthy
682  * status.
683  */
684 void
685 mlx_intr(void *arg)
686 {
687     struct mlx_softc	*sc = (struct mlx_softc *)arg;
688 
689     debug_called(1);
690 
691     /* collect finished commands, queue anything waiting */
692     mlx_done(sc);
693 };
694 
695 /*******************************************************************************
696  * Receive a buf structure from a child device and queue it on a particular
697  * disk resource, then poke the disk resource to start as much work as it can.
698  */
699 int
700 mlx_submit_buf(struct mlx_softc *sc, mlx_bio *bp)
701 {
702     int		s;
703 
704     debug_called(1);
705 
706     s = splbio();
707     MLX_BIO_QINSERT(sc->mlx_bioq, bp);
708     sc->mlx_waitbufs++;
709     splx(s);
710     mlx_startio(sc);
711     return(0);
712 }
713 
714 /********************************************************************************
715  * Accept an open operation on the control device.
716  */
717 int
718 mlx_open(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct proc *p)
719 {
720     int			unit = minor(dev);
721     struct mlx_softc	*sc = devclass_get_softc(mlx_devclass, unit);
722 
723     sc->mlx_state |= MLX_STATE_OPEN;
724     return(0);
725 }
726 
727 /********************************************************************************
728  * Accept the last close on the control device.
729  */
730 int
731 mlx_close(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct proc *p)
732 {
733     int			unit = minor(dev);
734     struct mlx_softc	*sc = devclass_get_softc(mlx_devclass, unit);
735 
736     sc->mlx_state &= ~MLX_STATE_OPEN;
737     return (0);
738 }
739 
740 /********************************************************************************
741  * Handle controller-specific control operations.
742  */
743 int
744 mlx_ioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int32_t flag, struct proc *p)
745 {
746     int				unit = minor(dev);
747     struct mlx_softc		*sc = devclass_get_softc(mlx_devclass, unit);
748     struct mlx_rebuild_request	*rb = (struct mlx_rebuild_request *)addr;
749     struct mlx_rebuild_status	*rs = (struct mlx_rebuild_status *)addr;
750     int				*arg = (int *)addr;
751     struct mlx_pause		*mp;
752     struct mlx_sysdrive		*dr;
753     struct mlxd_softc		*mlxd;
754     int				i, error;
755 
756     switch(cmd) {
757 	/*
758 	 * Enumerate connected system drives; returns the first system drive's
759 	 * unit number if *arg is -1, or the next unit after *arg if it's
760 	 * a valid unit on this controller.
761 	 */
762     case MLX_NEXT_CHILD:
763 	/* search system drives */
764 	for (i = 0; i < MLX_MAXDRIVES; i++) {
765 	    /* is this one attached? */
766 	    if (sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk != 0) {
767 		/* looking for the next one we come across? */
768 		if (*arg == -1) {
769 		    *arg = device_get_unit(sc->mlx_sysdrive[0].ms_disk);
770 		    return(0);
771 		}
772 		/* we want the one after this one */
773 		if (*arg == device_get_unit(sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk))
774 		    *arg = -1;
775 	    }
776 	}
777 	return(ENOENT);
778 
779 	/*
780 	 * Scan the controller to see whether new drives have appeared.
781 	 */
782     case MLX_RESCAN_DRIVES:
783 	mlx_startup(sc);
784 	return(0);
785 
786 	/*
787 	 * Disconnect from the specified drive; it may be about to go
788 	 * away.
789 	 */
790     case MLX_DETACH_DRIVE:			/* detach one drive */
791 
792 	if (((dr = mlx_findunit(sc, *arg)) == NULL) ||
793 	    ((mlxd = device_get_softc(dr->ms_disk)) == NULL))
794 	    return(ENOENT);
795 
796 	device_printf(dr->ms_disk, "detaching...");
797 	error = 0;
798 	if (mlxd->mlxd_flags & MLXD_OPEN) {
799 	    error = EBUSY;
800 	    goto detach_out;
801 	}
802 
803 	/* flush controller */
804 	if (mlx_flush(sc)) {
805 	    error = EBUSY;
806 	    goto detach_out;
807 	}
808 
809 	/* nuke drive */
810 	if ((error = device_delete_child(sc->mlx_dev, dr->ms_disk)) != 0)
811 	    goto detach_out;
812 	dr->ms_disk = 0;
813 
814     detach_out:
815 	if (error) {
816 	    printf("failed\n");
817 	} else {
818 	    printf("done\n");
819 	}
820 	return(error);
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * Pause one or more SCSI channels for a period of time, to assist
824 	 * in the process of hot-swapping devices.
825 	 *
826 	 * Note that at least the 3.51 firmware on the DAC960PL doesn't seem
827 	 * to do this right.
828 	 */
829     case MLX_PAUSE_CHANNEL:			/* schedule a channel pause */
830 	/* Does this command work on this firmware? */
831 	if (!(sc->mlx_feature & MLX_FEAT_PAUSEWORKS))
832 	    return(EOPNOTSUPP);
833 
834 	mp = (struct mlx_pause *)addr;
835 	if ((mp->mp_which == MLX_PAUSE_CANCEL) && (sc->mlx_pause.mp_when != 0)) {
836 	    /* cancel a pending pause operation */
837 	    sc->mlx_pause.mp_which = 0;
838 	} else {
839 	    /* fix for legal channels */
840 	    mp->mp_which &= ((1 << sc->mlx_enq2->me_actual_channels) -1);
841 	    /* check time values */
842 	    if ((mp->mp_when < 0) || (mp->mp_when > 3600))
843 		return(EINVAL);
844 	    if ((mp->mp_howlong < 1) || (mp->mp_howlong > (0xf * 30)))
845 		return(EINVAL);
846 
847 	    /* check for a pause currently running */
848 	    if ((sc->mlx_pause.mp_which != 0) && (sc->mlx_pause.mp_when == 0))
849 		return(EBUSY);
850 
851 	    /* looks ok, go with it */
852 	    sc->mlx_pause.mp_which = mp->mp_which;
853 	    sc->mlx_pause.mp_when = time_second + mp->mp_when;
854 	    sc->mlx_pause.mp_howlong = sc->mlx_pause.mp_when + mp->mp_howlong;
855 	}
856 	return(0);
857 
858 	/*
859 	 * Accept a command passthrough-style.
860 	 */
861     case MLX_COMMAND:
862 	return(mlx_user_command(sc, (struct mlx_usercommand *)addr));
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * Start a rebuild on a given SCSI disk
866 	 */
867     case MLX_REBUILDASYNC:
868 	if (sc->mlx_background != 0) {
869 	    rb->rr_status = 0x0106;
870 	    return(EBUSY);
871 	}
872 	rb->rr_status = mlx_rebuild(sc, rb->rr_channel, rb->rr_target);
873 	switch (rb->rr_status) {
874 	case 0:
875 	    error = 0;
876 	    break;
877 	case 0x10000:
878 	    error = ENOMEM;		/* couldn't set up the command */
879 	    break;
880 	case 0x0002:
881 	    error = EBUSY;
882 	    break;
883 	case 0x0104:
884 	    error = EIO;
885 	    break;
886 	case 0x0105:
887 	    error = ERANGE;
888 	    break;
889 	case 0x0106:
890 	    error = EBUSY;
891 	    break;
892 	default:
893 	    error = EINVAL;
894 	    break;
895 	}
896 	if (error == 0)
897 	    sc->mlx_background = MLX_BACKGROUND_REBUILD;
898 	return(error);
899 
900 	/*
901 	 * Get the status of the current rebuild or consistency check.
902 	 */
903     case MLX_REBUILDSTAT:
904 	*rs = sc->mlx_rebuildstat;
905 	return(0);
906 
907 	/*
908 	 * Return the per-controller system drive number matching the
909 	 * disk device number in (arg), if it happens to belong to us.
910 	 */
911     case MLX_GET_SYSDRIVE:
912 	error = ENOENT;
913 	mlxd = (struct mlxd_softc *)devclass_get_softc(mlxd_devclass, *arg);
914 	if ((mlxd != NULL) && (mlxd->mlxd_drive >= sc->mlx_sysdrive) &&
915 	    (mlxd->mlxd_drive < (sc->mlx_sysdrive + MLX_MAXDRIVES))) {
916 	    error = 0;
917 	    *arg = mlxd->mlxd_drive - sc->mlx_sysdrive;
918 	}
919 	return(error);
920 
921     default:
922 	return(ENOTTY);
923     }
924 }
925 
926 /********************************************************************************
927  * Handle operations requested by a System Drive connected to this controller.
928  */
929 int
930 mlx_submit_ioctl(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_sysdrive *drive, u_long cmd,
931 		caddr_t addr, int32_t flag, struct proc *p)
932 {
933     int				*arg = (int *)addr;
934     int				error, result;
935 
936     switch(cmd) {
937 	/*
938 	 * Return the current status of this drive.
939 	 */
940     case MLXD_STATUS:
941 	*arg = drive->ms_state;
942 	return(0);
943 
944 	/*
945 	 * Start a background consistency check on this drive.
946 	 */
947     case MLXD_CHECKASYNC:		/* start a background consistency check */
948 	if (sc->mlx_background != 0) {
949 	    *arg = 0x0106;
950 	    return(EBUSY);
951 	}
952 	result = mlx_check(sc, drive - &sc->mlx_sysdrive[0]);
953 	switch (result) {
954 	case 0:
955 	    error = 0;
956 	    break;
957 	case 0x10000:
958 	    error = ENOMEM;		/* couldn't set up the command */
959 	    break;
960 	case 0x0002:
961 	    error = EIO;
962 	    break;
963 	case 0x0105:
964 	    error = ERANGE;
965 	    break;
966 	case 0x0106:
967 	    error = EBUSY;
968 	    break;
969 	default:
970 	    error = EINVAL;
971 	    break;
972 	}
973 	if (error == 0)
974 	    sc->mlx_background = MLX_BACKGROUND_CHECK;
975 	*arg = result;
976 	return(error);
977 
978     }
979     return(ENOIOCTL);
980 }
981 
982 
983 /********************************************************************************
984  ********************************************************************************
985                                                                 Status Monitoring
986  ********************************************************************************
987  ********************************************************************************/
988 
989 /********************************************************************************
990  * Fire off commands to periodically check the status of connected drives.
991  */
992 static void
993 mlx_periodic(void *data)
994 {
995     struct mlx_softc *sc = (struct mlx_softc *)data;
996 
997     debug_called(1);
998 
999     /*
1000      * Run a bus pause?
1001      */
1002     if ((sc->mlx_pause.mp_which != 0) &&
1003 	(sc->mlx_pause.mp_when > 0) &&
1004 	(time_second >= sc->mlx_pause.mp_when)){
1005 
1006 	mlx_pause_action(sc);		/* pause is running */
1007 	sc->mlx_pause.mp_when = 0;
1008 	sysbeep(500, hz);
1009 
1010 	/*
1011 	 * Bus pause still running?
1012 	 */
1013     } else if ((sc->mlx_pause.mp_which != 0) &&
1014 	       (sc->mlx_pause.mp_when == 0)) {
1015 
1016 	/* time to stop bus pause? */
1017 	if (time_second >= sc->mlx_pause.mp_howlong) {
1018 	    mlx_pause_action(sc);
1019 	    sc->mlx_pause.mp_which = 0;	/* pause is complete */
1020 	    sysbeep(500, hz);
1021 	} else {
1022 	    sysbeep((time_second % 5) * 100 + 500, hz/8);
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	/*
1026 	 * Run normal periodic activities?
1027 	 */
1028     } else if (time_second > (sc->mlx_lastpoll + 10)) {
1029 	sc->mlx_lastpoll = time_second;
1030 
1031 	/*
1032 	 * Check controller status.
1033 	 *
1034 	 * XXX Note that this may not actually launch a command in situations of high load.
1035 	 */
1036 	mlx_enquire(sc, (sc->mlx_iftype == MLX_IFTYPE_2) ? MLX_CMD_ENQUIRY_OLD : MLX_CMD_ENQUIRY,
1037 		    imax(sizeof(struct mlx_enquiry), sizeof(struct mlx_enquiry_old)), mlx_periodic_enquiry);
1038 
1039 	/*
1040 	 * Check system drive status.
1041 	 *
1042 	 * XXX This might be better left to event-driven detection, eg. I/O to an offline
1043 	 *     drive will detect it's offline, rebuilds etc. should detect the drive is back
1044 	 *     online.
1045 	 */
1046 	mlx_enquire(sc, MLX_CMD_ENQSYSDRIVE, sizeof(struct mlx_enq_sys_drive) * MLX_MAXDRIVES,
1047 			mlx_periodic_enquiry);
1048 
1049     }
1050 
1051     /* get drive rebuild/check status */
1052     /* XXX should check sc->mlx_background if this is only valid while in progress */
1053     mlx_enquire(sc, MLX_CMD_REBUILDSTAT, sizeof(struct mlx_rebuild_stat), mlx_periodic_rebuild);
1054 
1055     /* deal with possibly-missed interrupts and timed-out commands */
1056     mlx_done(sc);
1057 
1058     /* reschedule another poll next second or so */
1059     sc->mlx_timeout = timeout(mlx_periodic, sc, hz);
1060 }
1061 
1062 /********************************************************************************
1063  * Handle the result of an ENQUIRY command instigated by periodic status polling.
1064  */
1065 static void
1066 mlx_periodic_enquiry(struct mlx_command *mc)
1067 {
1068     struct mlx_softc		*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1069 
1070     debug_called(1);
1071 
1072     /* Command completed OK? */
1073     if (mc->mc_status != 0) {
1074 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "periodic enquiry failed - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1075 	goto out;
1076     }
1077 
1078     /* respond to command */
1079     switch(mc->mc_mailbox[0]) {
1080 	/*
1081 	 * This is currently a bit fruitless, as we don't know how to extract the eventlog
1082 	 * pointer yet.
1083 	 */
1084     case MLX_CMD_ENQUIRY_OLD:
1085     {
1086 	struct mlx_enquiry		*me = (struct mlx_enquiry *)mc->mc_data;
1087 	struct mlx_enquiry_old		*meo = (struct mlx_enquiry_old *)mc->mc_data;
1088 	int				i;
1089 
1090 	/* convert data in-place to new format */
1091 	for (i = (sizeof(me->me_dead) / sizeof(me->me_dead[0])) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1092 	    me->me_dead[i].dd_chan = meo->me_dead[i].dd_chan;
1093 	    me->me_dead[i].dd_targ = meo->me_dead[i].dd_targ;
1094 	}
1095 	me->me_misc_flags        = 0;
1096 	me->me_rebuild_count     = meo->me_rebuild_count;
1097 	me->me_dead_count        = meo->me_dead_count;
1098 	me->me_critical_sd_count = meo->me_critical_sd_count;
1099 	me->me_event_log_seq_num = 0;
1100 	me->me_offline_sd_count  = meo->me_offline_sd_count;
1101 	me->me_max_commands      = meo->me_max_commands;
1102 	me->me_rebuild_flag      = meo->me_rebuild_flag;
1103 	me->me_fwmajor           = meo->me_fwmajor;
1104 	me->me_fwminor           = meo->me_fwminor;
1105 	me->me_status_flags      = meo->me_status_flags;
1106 	me->me_flash_age         = meo->me_flash_age;
1107 	for (i = (sizeof(me->me_drvsize) / sizeof(me->me_drvsize[0])) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1108 	    if (i > ((sizeof(meo->me_drvsize) / sizeof(meo->me_drvsize[0])) - 1)) {
1109 		me->me_drvsize[i] = 0;		/* drive beyond supported range */
1110 	    } else {
1111 		me->me_drvsize[i] = meo->me_drvsize[i];
1112 	    }
1113 	}
1114 	me->me_num_sys_drvs = meo->me_num_sys_drvs;
1115     }
1116     /* FALLTHROUGH */
1117 
1118 	/*
1119 	 * Generic controller status update.  We could do more with this than just
1120 	 * checking the event log.
1121 	 */
1122     case MLX_CMD_ENQUIRY:
1123     {
1124 	struct mlx_enquiry		*me = (struct mlx_enquiry *)mc->mc_data;
1125 
1126 	if (sc->mlx_currevent == -1) {
1127 	    /* initialise our view of the event log */
1128 	    sc->mlx_currevent = sc->mlx_lastevent = me->me_event_log_seq_num;
1129 	} else if ((me->me_event_log_seq_num != sc->mlx_lastevent) && !(sc->mlx_flags & MLX_EVENTLOG_BUSY)) {
1130 	    /* record where current events are up to */
1131 	    sc->mlx_currevent = me->me_event_log_seq_num;
1132 	    debug(1, "event log pointer was %d, now %d\n", sc->mlx_lastevent, sc->mlx_currevent);
1133 
1134 	    /* mark the event log as busy */
1135 	    atomic_set_int(&sc->mlx_flags, MLX_EVENTLOG_BUSY);
1136 
1137 	    /* drain new eventlog entries */
1138 	    mlx_periodic_eventlog_poll(sc);
1139 	}
1140 	break;
1141     }
1142     case MLX_CMD_ENQSYSDRIVE:
1143     {
1144 	struct mlx_enq_sys_drive	*mes = (struct mlx_enq_sys_drive *)mc->mc_data;
1145 	struct mlx_sysdrive		*dr;
1146 	int				i;
1147 
1148 	for (i = 0, dr = &sc->mlx_sysdrive[0];
1149 	     (i < MLX_MAXDRIVES) && (mes[i].sd_size != 0xffffffff);
1150 	     i++) {
1151 
1152 	    /* has state been changed by controller? */
1153 	    if (dr->ms_state != mes[i].sd_state) {
1154 		switch(mes[i].sd_state) {
1155 		case MLX_SYSD_OFFLINE:
1156 		    device_printf(dr->ms_disk, "drive offline\n");
1157 		    break;
1158 		case MLX_SYSD_ONLINE:
1159 		    device_printf(dr->ms_disk, "drive online\n");
1160 		    break;
1161 		case MLX_SYSD_CRITICAL:
1162 		    device_printf(dr->ms_disk, "drive critical\n");
1163 		    break;
1164 		}
1165 		/* save new state */
1166 		dr->ms_state = mes[i].sd_state;
1167 	    }
1168 	}
1169 	break;
1170     }
1171     default:
1172 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "%s: unknown command 0x%x", __FUNCTION__, mc->mc_mailbox[0]);
1173 	break;
1174     }
1175 
1176  out:
1177     free(mc->mc_data, M_DEVBUF);
1178     mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1179 }
1180 
1181 /********************************************************************************
1182  * Instigate a poll for one event log message on (sc).
1183  * We only poll for one message at a time, to keep our command usage down.
1184  */
1185 static void
1186 mlx_periodic_eventlog_poll(struct mlx_softc *sc)
1187 {
1188     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1189     void		*result = NULL;
1190     int			error;
1191 
1192     debug_called(1);
1193 
1194     /* get ourselves a command buffer */
1195     error = 1;
1196     if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1197 	goto out;
1198     /* allocate the response structure */
1199     if ((result = malloc(/*sizeof(struct mlx_eventlog_entry)*/1024, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
1200 	goto out;
1201     /* get a command slot */
1202     if (mlx_getslot(mc))
1203 	goto out;
1204 
1205     /* map the command so the controller can see it */
1206     mc->mc_data = result;
1207     mc->mc_length = /*sizeof(struct mlx_eventlog_entry)*/1024;
1208     mlx_mapcmd(mc);
1209 
1210     /* build the command to get one entry */
1211     mlx_make_type3(mc, MLX_CMD_LOGOP, MLX_LOGOP_GET, 1, sc->mlx_lastevent, 0, 0, mc->mc_dataphys, 0);
1212     mc->mc_complete = mlx_periodic_eventlog_respond;
1213     mc->mc_private = mc;
1214 
1215     /* start the command */
1216     if ((error = mlx_start(mc)) != 0)
1217 	goto out;
1218 
1219     error = 0;			/* success */
1220  out:
1221     if (error != 0) {
1222 	if (mc != NULL)
1223 	    mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1224 	if (result != NULL)
1225 	    free(result, M_DEVBUF);
1226     }
1227 }
1228 
1229 /********************************************************************************
1230  * Handle the result of polling for a log message, generate diagnostic output.
1231  * If this wasn't the last message waiting for us, we'll go collect another.
1232  */
1233 static char *mlx_sense_messages[] = {
1234     "because write recovery failed",
1235     "because of SCSI bus reset failure",
1236     "because of double check condition",
1237     "because it was removed",
1238     "because of gross error on SCSI chip",
1239     "because of bad tag returned from drive",
1240     "because of timeout on SCSI command",
1241     "because of reset SCSI command issued from system",
1242     "because busy or parity error count exceeded limit",
1243     "because of 'kill drive' command from system",
1244     "because of selection timeout",
1245     "due to SCSI phase sequence error",
1246     "due to unknown status"
1247 };
1248 
1249 static void
1250 mlx_periodic_eventlog_respond(struct mlx_command *mc)
1251 {
1252     struct mlx_softc		*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1253     struct mlx_eventlog_entry	*el = (struct mlx_eventlog_entry *)mc->mc_data;
1254     char			*reason;
1255 
1256     debug_called(1);
1257 
1258     sc->mlx_lastevent++;		/* next message... */
1259     if (mc->mc_status == 0) {
1260 
1261 	/* handle event log message */
1262 	switch(el->el_type) {
1263 	    /*
1264 	     * This is the only sort of message we understand at the moment.
1265 	     * The tests here are probably incomplete.
1266 	     */
1267 	case MLX_LOGMSG_SENSE:	/* sense data */
1268 	    /* Mylex vendor-specific message indicating a drive was killed? */
1269 	    if ((el->el_sensekey == 9) &&
1270 		(el->el_asc == 0x80)) {
1271 		if (el->el_asq < (sizeof(mlx_sense_messages) / sizeof(mlx_sense_messages[0]))) {
1272 		    reason = mlx_sense_messages[el->el_asq];
1273 		} else {
1274 		    reason = "for unknown reason";
1275 		}
1276 		device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "physical drive %d:%d killed %s\n",
1277 			      el->el_channel, el->el_target, reason);
1278 	    }
1279 	    /* SCSI drive was reset? */
1280 	    if ((el->el_sensekey == 6) && (el->el_asc == 0x29)) {
1281 		device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "physical drive %d:%d reset\n",
1282 			      el->el_channel, el->el_target);
1283 	    }
1284 	    /* SCSI drive error? */
1285 	    if (!((el->el_sensekey == 0) ||
1286 		  ((el->el_sensekey == 2) &&
1287 		   (el->el_asc == 0x04) &&
1288 		   ((el->el_asq == 0x01) ||
1289 		    (el->el_asq == 0x02))))) {
1290 		device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "physical drive %d:%d error log: sense = %d asc = %x asq = %x\n",
1291 			      el->el_channel, el->el_target, el->el_sensekey, el->el_asc, el->el_asq);
1292 		device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  info %4D csi %4D\n", el->el_information, ":", el->el_csi, ":");
1293 	    }
1294 	    break;
1295 
1296 	default:
1297 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "unknown log message type 0x%x\n", el->el_type);
1298 	    break;
1299 	}
1300     } else {
1301 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "error reading message log - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1302 	/* give up on all the outstanding messages, as we may have come unsynched */
1303 	sc->mlx_lastevent = sc->mlx_currevent;
1304     }
1305 
1306     /* dispose of command and data */
1307     free(mc->mc_data, M_DEVBUF);
1308     mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1309 
1310     /* is there another message to obtain? */
1311     if (sc->mlx_lastevent != sc->mlx_currevent) {
1312 	mlx_periodic_eventlog_poll(sc);
1313     } else {
1314 	/* clear log-busy status */
1315 	atomic_clear_int(&sc->mlx_flags, MLX_EVENTLOG_BUSY);
1316     }
1317 }
1318 
1319 /********************************************************************************
1320  * Handle check/rebuild operations in progress.
1321  */
1322 static void
1323 mlx_periodic_rebuild(struct mlx_command *mc)
1324 {
1325     struct mlx_softc		*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1326     struct mlx_rebuild_status	*mr = (struct mlx_rebuild_status *)mc->mc_data;
1327 
1328     switch(mc->mc_status) {
1329     case 0:				/* operation running, update stats */
1330 	sc->mlx_rebuildstat = *mr;
1331 
1332 	/* spontaneous rebuild/check? */
1333 	if (sc->mlx_background == 0) {
1334 	    sc->mlx_background = MLX_BACKGROUND_SPONTANEOUS;
1335 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "background check/rebuild operation started\n");
1336 	}
1337 	break;
1338 
1339     case 0x0105:			/* nothing running, finalise stats and report */
1340 	switch(sc->mlx_background) {
1341 	case MLX_BACKGROUND_CHECK:
1342 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "consistency check completed\n");	/* XXX print drive? */
1343 	    break;
1344 	case MLX_BACKGROUND_REBUILD:
1345 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "drive rebuild completed\n");	/* XXX print channel/target? */
1346 	    break;
1347 	case MLX_BACKGROUND_SPONTANEOUS:
1348 	default:
1349 	    /* if we have previously been non-idle, report the transition */
1350 	    if (sc->mlx_rebuildstat.rs_code != MLX_REBUILDSTAT_IDLE) {
1351 		device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "background check/rebuild operation completed\n");
1352 	    }
1353 	}
1354 	sc->mlx_background = 0;
1355 	sc->mlx_rebuildstat.rs_code = MLX_REBUILDSTAT_IDLE;
1356 	break;
1357     }
1358     free(mc->mc_data, M_DEVBUF);
1359     mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1360 }
1361 
1362 /********************************************************************************
1363  ********************************************************************************
1364                                                                     Channel Pause
1365  ********************************************************************************
1366  ********************************************************************************/
1367 
1368 /********************************************************************************
1369  * It's time to perform a channel pause action for (sc), either start or stop
1370  * the pause.
1371  */
1372 static void
1373 mlx_pause_action(struct mlx_softc *sc)
1374 {
1375     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1376     int			failsafe, i, command;
1377 
1378     /* What are we doing here? */
1379     if (sc->mlx_pause.mp_when == 0) {
1380 	command = MLX_CMD_STARTCHANNEL;
1381 	failsafe = 0;
1382 
1383     } else {
1384 	command = MLX_CMD_STOPCHANNEL;
1385 
1386 	/*
1387 	 * Channels will always start again after the failsafe period,
1388 	 * which is specified in multiples of 30 seconds.
1389 	 * This constrains us to a maximum pause of 450 seconds.
1390 	 */
1391 	failsafe = ((sc->mlx_pause.mp_howlong - time_second) + 5) / 30;
1392 	if (failsafe > 0xf) {
1393 	    failsafe = 0xf;
1394 	    sc->mlx_pause.mp_howlong = time_second + (0xf * 30) - 5;
1395 	}
1396     }
1397 
1398     /* build commands for every channel requested */
1399     for (i = 0; i < sc->mlx_enq2->me_actual_channels; i++) {
1400 	if ((1 << i) & sc->mlx_pause.mp_which) {
1401 
1402 	    /* get ourselves a command buffer */
1403 	    if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1404 		goto fail;
1405 	    /* get a command slot */
1406 	    mc->mc_flags |= MLX_CMD_PRIORITY;
1407 	    if (mlx_getslot(mc))
1408 		goto fail;
1409 
1410 	    /* build the command */
1411 	    mlx_make_type2(mc, command, (failsafe << 4) | i, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1412 	    mc->mc_complete = mlx_pause_done;
1413 	    mc->mc_private = sc;		/* XXX not needed */
1414 	    if (mlx_start(mc))
1415 		goto fail;
1416 	    /* command submitted OK */
1417 	    return;
1418 
1419 	fail:
1420 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "%s failed for channel %d\n",
1421 			  command == MLX_CMD_STOPCHANNEL ? "pause" : "resume", i);
1422 	    if (mc != NULL)
1423 		mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1424 	}
1425     }
1426 }
1427 
1428 static void
1429 mlx_pause_done(struct mlx_command *mc)
1430 {
1431     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1432     int			command = mc->mc_mailbox[0];
1433     int			channel = mc->mc_mailbox[2] & 0xf;
1434 
1435     if (mc->mc_status != 0) {
1436 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "%s command failed - %s\n",
1437 		      command == MLX_CMD_STOPCHANNEL ? "pause" : "resume", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1438     } else if (command == MLX_CMD_STOPCHANNEL) {
1439 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "channel %d pausing for %ld seconds\n",
1440 		      channel, (long)(sc->mlx_pause.mp_howlong - time_second));
1441     } else {
1442 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "channel %d resuming\n", channel);
1443     }
1444     mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1445 }
1446 
1447 /********************************************************************************
1448  ********************************************************************************
1449                                                                Command Submission
1450  ********************************************************************************
1451  ********************************************************************************/
1452 
1453 /********************************************************************************
1454  * Perform an Enquiry command using a type-3 command buffer and a return a single
1455  * linear result buffer.  If the completion function is specified, it will
1456  * be called with the completed command (and the result response will not be
1457  * valid until that point).  Otherwise, the command will either be busy-waited
1458  * for (interrupts not enabled), or slept for.
1459  */
1460 static void *
1461 mlx_enquire(struct mlx_softc *sc, int command, size_t bufsize, void (* complete)(struct mlx_command *mc))
1462 {
1463     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1464     void		*result;
1465     int			error;
1466 
1467     debug_called(1);
1468 
1469     /* get ourselves a command buffer */
1470     error = 1;
1471     result = NULL;
1472     if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1473 	goto out;
1474     /* allocate the response structure */
1475     if ((result = malloc(bufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
1476 	goto out;
1477     /* get a command slot */
1478     mc->mc_flags |= MLX_CMD_PRIORITY | MLX_CMD_DATAOUT;
1479     if (mlx_getslot(mc))
1480 	goto out;
1481 
1482     /* map the command so the controller can see it */
1483     mc->mc_data = result;
1484     mc->mc_length = bufsize;
1485     mlx_mapcmd(mc);
1486 
1487     /* build an enquiry command */
1488     mlx_make_type2(mc, command, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, mc->mc_dataphys, 0);
1489 
1490     /* do we want a completion callback? */
1491     if (complete != NULL) {
1492 	mc->mc_complete = complete;
1493 	mc->mc_private = mc;
1494 	if ((error = mlx_start(mc)) != 0)
1495 	    goto out;
1496     } else {
1497 	/* run the command in either polled or wait mode */
1498 	if ((sc->mlx_state & MLX_STATE_INTEN) ? mlx_wait_command(mc) : mlx_poll_command(mc))
1499 	    goto out;
1500 
1501 	/* command completed OK? */
1502 	if (mc->mc_status != 0) {
1503 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "ENQUIRY failed - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1504 	    goto out;
1505 	}
1506     }
1507     error = 0;			/* success */
1508  out:
1509     /* we got a command, but nobody else will free it */
1510     if ((complete == NULL) && (mc != NULL))
1511 	mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1512     /* we got an error, and we allocated a result */
1513     if ((error != 0) && (result != NULL)) {
1514 	free(result, M_DEVBUF);
1515 	result = NULL;
1516     }
1517     return(result);
1518 }
1519 
1520 
1521 /********************************************************************************
1522  * Perform a Flush command on the nominated controller.
1523  *
1524  * May be called with interrupts enabled or disabled; will not return until
1525  * the flush operation completes or fails.
1526  */
1527 static int
1528 mlx_flush(struct mlx_softc *sc)
1529 {
1530     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1531     int			error;
1532 
1533     debug_called(1);
1534 
1535     /* get ourselves a command buffer */
1536     error = 1;
1537     if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1538 	goto out;
1539     /* get a command slot */
1540     if (mlx_getslot(mc))
1541 	goto out;
1542 
1543     /* build a flush command */
1544     mlx_make_type2(mc, MLX_CMD_FLUSH, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1545 
1546     /* can't assume that interrupts are going to work here, so play it safe */
1547     if (mlx_poll_command(mc))
1548 	goto out;
1549 
1550     /* command completed OK? */
1551     if (mc->mc_status != 0) {
1552 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "FLUSH failed - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1553 	goto out;
1554     }
1555 
1556     error = 0;			/* success */
1557  out:
1558     if (mc != NULL)
1559 	mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1560     return(error);
1561 }
1562 
1563 /********************************************************************************
1564  * Start a background consistency check on (drive).
1565  *
1566  * May be called with interrupts enabled or disabled; will return as soon as the
1567  * operation has started or been refused.
1568  */
1569 static int
1570 mlx_check(struct mlx_softc *sc, int drive)
1571 {
1572     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1573     int			error;
1574 
1575     debug_called(1);
1576 
1577     /* get ourselves a command buffer */
1578     error = 0x10000;
1579     if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1580 	goto out;
1581     /* get a command slot */
1582     if (mlx_getslot(mc))
1583 	goto out;
1584 
1585     /* build a checkasync command, set the "fix it" flag */
1586     mlx_make_type2(mc, MLX_CMD_CHECKASYNC, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, drive | 0x80, 0, 0);
1587 
1588     /* start the command and wait for it to be returned */
1589     if (mlx_wait_command(mc))
1590 	goto out;
1591 
1592     /* command completed OK? */
1593     if (mc->mc_status != 0) {
1594 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "CHECK ASYNC failed - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1595     } else {
1596 	device_printf(sc->mlx_sysdrive[drive].ms_disk, "consistency check started");
1597     }
1598     error = mc->mc_status;
1599 
1600  out:
1601     if (mc != NULL)
1602 	mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1603     return(error);
1604 }
1605 
1606 /********************************************************************************
1607  * Start a background rebuild of the physical drive at (channel),(target).
1608  *
1609  * May be called with interrupts enabled or disabled; will return as soon as the
1610  * operation has started or been refused.
1611  */
1612 static int
1613 mlx_rebuild(struct mlx_softc *sc, int channel, int target)
1614 {
1615     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1616     int			error;
1617 
1618     debug_called(1);
1619 
1620     /* get ourselves a command buffer */
1621     error = 0x10000;
1622     if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1623 	goto out;
1624     /* get a command slot */
1625     if (mlx_getslot(mc))
1626 	goto out;
1627 
1628     /* build a checkasync command, set the "fix it" flag */
1629     mlx_make_type2(mc, MLX_CMD_REBUILDASYNC, channel, target, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1630 
1631     /* start the command and wait for it to be returned */
1632     if (mlx_wait_command(mc))
1633 	goto out;
1634 
1635     /* command completed OK? */
1636     if (mc->mc_status != 0) {
1637 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "REBUILD ASYNC failed - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1638     } else {
1639 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "drive rebuild started for %d:%d\n", channel, target);
1640     }
1641     error = mc->mc_status;
1642 
1643  out:
1644     if (mc != NULL)
1645 	mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1646     return(error);
1647 }
1648 
1649 /********************************************************************************
1650  * Run the command (mc) and return when it completes.
1651  *
1652  * Interrupts need to be enabled; returns nonzero on error.
1653  */
1654 static int
1655 mlx_wait_command(struct mlx_command *mc)
1656 {
1657     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1658     int			error, count;
1659 
1660     debug_called(1);
1661 
1662     mc->mc_complete = NULL;
1663     mc->mc_private = mc;		/* wake us when you're done */
1664     if ((error = mlx_start(mc)) != 0)
1665 	return(error);
1666 
1667     count = 0;
1668     /* XXX better timeout? */
1669     while ((mc->mc_status == MLX_STATUS_BUSY) && (count < 30)) {
1670 	tsleep(mc->mc_private, PRIBIO | PCATCH, "mlxwcmd", hz);
1671     }
1672 
1673     if (mc->mc_status != 0) {
1674 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "command failed - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1675 	return(EIO);
1676     }
1677     return(0);
1678 }
1679 
1680 
1681 /********************************************************************************
1682  * Start the command (mc) and busy-wait for it to complete.
1683  *
1684  * Should only be used when interrupts can't be relied upon. Returns 0 on
1685  * success, nonzero on error.
1686  * Successfully completed commands are dequeued.
1687  */
1688 static int
1689 mlx_poll_command(struct mlx_command *mc)
1690 {
1691     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1692     int			error, count, s;
1693 
1694     debug_called(1);
1695 
1696     mc->mc_complete = NULL;
1697     mc->mc_private = NULL;	/* we will poll for it */
1698     if ((error = mlx_start(mc)) != 0)
1699 	return(error);
1700 
1701     count = 0;
1702     do {
1703 	/* poll for completion */
1704 	mlx_done(mc->mc_sc);
1705 
1706     } while ((mc->mc_status == MLX_STATUS_BUSY) && (count++ < 15000000));
1707     if (mc->mc_status != MLX_STATUS_BUSY) {
1708 	s = splbio();
1709 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->mlx_work, mc, mc_link);
1710 	splx(s);
1711 	return(0);
1712     }
1713     device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "command failed - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1714     return(EIO);
1715 }
1716 
1717 /********************************************************************************
1718  * Pull as much work off the softc's work queue as possible and give it to the
1719  * controller.  Leave a couple of slots free for emergencies.
1720  *
1721  * Must be called at splbio or in an equivalent fashion that prevents
1722  * reentry or activity on the bioq.
1723  */
1724 static void
1725 mlx_startio(struct mlx_softc *sc)
1726 {
1727     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1728     struct mlxd_softc	*mlxd;
1729     mlx_bio		*bp;
1730     int			blkcount;
1731     int			driveno;
1732     int			cmd;
1733     int			s;
1734 
1735     /* avoid reentrancy */
1736     if (mlx_lock_tas(sc, MLX_LOCK_STARTING))
1737 	return;
1738 
1739     /* spin until something prevents us from doing any work */
1740     s = splbio();
1741     for (;;) {
1742 
1743 	/* see if there's work to be done */
1744 	if ((bp = MLX_BIO_QFIRST(sc->mlx_bioq)) == NULL)
1745 	    break;
1746 	/* get a command */
1747 	if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1748 	    break;
1749 	/* get a slot for the command */
1750 	if (mlx_getslot(mc) != 0) {
1751 	    mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1752 	    break;
1753 	}
1754 	/* get the buf containing our work */
1755 	MLX_BIO_QREMOVE(sc->mlx_bioq, bp);
1756 	sc->mlx_waitbufs--;
1757 	splx(s);
1758 
1759 	/* connect the buf to the command */
1760 	mc->mc_complete = mlx_completeio;
1761 	mc->mc_private = bp;
1762 	mc->mc_data = MLX_BIO_DATA(bp);
1763 	mc->mc_length = MLX_BIO_LENGTH(bp);
1764 	if (MLX_BIO_IS_READ(bp)) {
1765 	    mc->mc_flags |= MLX_CMD_DATAIN;
1766 	    cmd = MLX_CMD_READSG;
1767 	} else {
1768 	    mc->mc_flags |= MLX_CMD_DATAOUT;
1769 	    cmd = MLX_CMD_WRITESG;
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	/* map the command so the controller can work with it */
1773 	mlx_mapcmd(mc);
1774 
1775 	/* build a suitable I/O command (assumes 512-byte rounded transfers) */
1776 	mlxd = (struct mlxd_softc *)MLX_BIO_SOFTC(bp);
1777 	driveno = mlxd->mlxd_drive - sc->mlx_sysdrive;
1778 	blkcount = (MLX_BIO_LENGTH(bp) + MLX_BLKSIZE - 1) / MLX_BLKSIZE;
1779 
1780 	if ((MLX_BIO_LBA(bp) + blkcount) > sc->mlx_sysdrive[driveno].ms_size)
1781 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "I/O beyond end of unit (%u,%d > %u)\n",
1782 			  MLX_BIO_LBA(bp), blkcount, sc->mlx_sysdrive[driveno].ms_size);
1783 
1784 	/*
1785 	 * Build the I/O command.  Note that the SG list type bits are set to zero,
1786 	 * denoting the format of SG list that we are using.
1787 	 */
1788 	if (sc->mlx_iftype == MLX_IFTYPE_2) {
1789 	    mlx_make_type1(mc, (cmd == MLX_CMD_WRITESG) ? MLX_CMD_WRITESG_OLD : MLX_CMD_READSG_OLD,
1790 			   blkcount & 0xff, 				/* xfer length low byte */
1791 			   MLX_BIO_LBA(bp),				/* physical block number */
1792 			   driveno,					/* target drive number */
1793 			   mc->mc_sgphys,				/* location of SG list */
1794 			   mc->mc_nsgent & 0x3f);			/* size of SG list (top 3 bits clear) */
1795 	} else {
1796 	    mlx_make_type5(mc, cmd,
1797 			   blkcount & 0xff, 				/* xfer length low byte */
1798 			   (driveno << 3) | ((blkcount >> 8) & 0x07),	/* target and length high 3 bits */
1799 			   MLX_BIO_LBA(bp),				/* physical block number */
1800 			   mc->mc_sgphys,				/* location of SG list */
1801 			   mc->mc_nsgent & 0x3f);			/* size of SG list (top 3 bits clear) */
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	/* try to give command to controller */
1805 	if (mlx_start(mc) != 0) {
1806 	    /* fail the command */
1807 	    mc->mc_status = MLX_STATUS_WEDGED;
1808 	    mlx_completeio(mc);
1809 	}
1810 	s = splbio();
1811     }
1812     splx(s);
1813     mlx_lock_clr(sc, MLX_LOCK_STARTING);
1814 }
1815 
1816 /********************************************************************************
1817  * Handle completion of an I/O command.
1818  */
1819 static void
1820 mlx_completeio(struct mlx_command *mc)
1821 {
1822     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1823     mlx_bio		*bp = (mlx_bio *)mc->mc_private;
1824     struct mlxd_softc	*mlxd = (struct mlxd_softc *)MLX_BIO_SOFTC(bp);
1825 
1826     if (mc->mc_status != MLX_STATUS_OK) {	/* could be more verbose here? */
1827 	MLX_BIO_SET_ERROR(bp, EIO);
1828 
1829 	switch(mc->mc_status) {
1830 	case MLX_STATUS_RDWROFFLINE:		/* system drive has gone offline */
1831 	    device_printf(mlxd->mlxd_dev, "drive offline\n");
1832 	    /* should signal this with a return code */
1833 	    mlxd->mlxd_drive->ms_state = MLX_SYSD_OFFLINE;
1834 	    break;
1835 
1836 	default:				/* other I/O error */
1837 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "I/O error - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1838 #if 0
1839 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  b_bcount %ld  blkcount %ld  b_pblkno %d\n",
1840 			  MLX_BIO_LENGTH(bp), MLX_BIO_LENGTH(bp) / MLX_BLKSIZE, MLX_BIO_LBA(bp));
1841 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  %13D\n", mc->mc_mailbox, " ");
1842 #endif
1843 	    break;
1844 	}
1845     }
1846     mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1847     mlxd_intr(bp);
1848 }
1849 
1850 /********************************************************************************
1851  * Take a command from user-space and try to run it.
1852  *
1853  * XXX Note that this can't perform very much in the way of error checking, and
1854  *     as such, applications _must_ be considered trustworthy.
1855  * XXX Commands using S/G for data are not supported.
1856  */
1857 static int
1858 mlx_user_command(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_usercommand *mu)
1859 {
1860     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1861     struct mlx_dcdb	*dcdb;
1862     void		*kbuf;
1863     int			error;
1864 
1865     debug_called(0);
1866 
1867     kbuf = NULL;
1868     mc = NULL;
1869     dcdb = NULL;
1870     error = ENOMEM;
1871 
1872     /* get ourselves a command and copy in from user space */
1873     if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1874 	goto out;
1875     bcopy(mu->mu_command, mc->mc_mailbox, sizeof(mc->mc_mailbox));
1876     debug(0, "got command buffer");
1877 
1878     /* if we need a buffer for data transfer, allocate one and copy in its initial contents */
1879     if (mu->mu_datasize > 0) {
1880 	if (mu->mu_datasize > MAXPHYS)
1881 	    return (EINVAL);
1882 	if (((kbuf = malloc(mu->mu_datasize, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK)) == NULL) ||
1883 	    (error = copyin(mu->mu_buf, kbuf, mu->mu_datasize)))
1884 	    goto out;
1885 	debug(0, "got kernel buffer");
1886     }
1887 
1888     /* get a command slot */
1889     if (mlx_getslot(mc))
1890 	goto out;
1891     debug(0, "got a slot");
1892 
1893     /* map the command so the controller can see it */
1894     mc->mc_data = kbuf;
1895     mc->mc_length = mu->mu_datasize;
1896     mlx_mapcmd(mc);
1897     debug(0, "mapped");
1898 
1899     /*
1900      * If this is a passthrough SCSI command, the DCDB is packed at the
1901      * beginning of the data area.  Fix up the DCDB to point to the correct physical
1902      * address and override any bufptr supplied by the caller since we know
1903      * what it's meant to be.
1904      */
1905     if (mc->mc_mailbox[0] == MLX_CMD_DIRECT_CDB) {
1906 	dcdb = (struct mlx_dcdb *)kbuf;
1907 	dcdb->dcdb_physaddr = mc->mc_dataphys + sizeof(*dcdb);
1908 	mu->mu_bufptr = 8;
1909     }
1910 
1911     /*
1912      * If there's a data buffer, fix up the command's buffer pointer.
1913      */
1914     if (mu->mu_datasize > 0) {
1915 
1916 	/* range check the pointer to physical buffer address */
1917 	if ((mu->mu_bufptr < 0) || (mu->mu_bufptr > (sizeof(mu->mu_command) - sizeof(u_int32_t)))) {
1918 	    error = EINVAL;
1919 	    goto out;
1920 	}
1921 	mc->mc_mailbox[mu->mu_bufptr    ] =  mc->mc_dataphys        & 0xff;
1922 	mc->mc_mailbox[mu->mu_bufptr + 1] = (mc->mc_dataphys >> 8)  & 0xff;
1923 	mc->mc_mailbox[mu->mu_bufptr + 2] = (mc->mc_dataphys >> 16) & 0xff;
1924 	mc->mc_mailbox[mu->mu_bufptr + 3] = (mc->mc_dataphys >> 24) & 0xff;
1925     }
1926     debug(0, "command fixup");
1927 
1928     /* submit the command and wait */
1929     if ((error = mlx_wait_command(mc)) != 0)
1930 	goto out;
1931 
1932     /* copy out status and data */
1933     mu->mu_status = mc->mc_status;
1934     if ((mu->mu_datasize > 0) && ((error = copyout(kbuf, mu->mu_buf, mu->mu_datasize))))
1935 	goto out;
1936     error = 0;
1937 
1938  out:
1939     mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1940     if (kbuf != NULL)
1941 	free(kbuf, M_DEVBUF);
1942     return(error);
1943 }
1944 
1945 /********************************************************************************
1946  ********************************************************************************
1947                                                         Command I/O to Controller
1948  ********************************************************************************
1949  ********************************************************************************/
1950 
1951 /********************************************************************************
1952  * Find a free command slot for (mc).
1953  *
1954  * Don't hand out a slot to a normal-priority command unless there are at least
1955  * 4 slots free for priority commands.
1956  */
1957 static int
1958 mlx_getslot(struct mlx_command *mc)
1959 {
1960     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1961     int			s, slot, limit;
1962 
1963     debug_called(1);
1964 
1965     /*
1966      * Enforce slot-usage limit, if we have the required information.
1967      */
1968     if (sc->mlx_enq2 != NULL) {
1969 	limit = sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_commands;
1970     } else {
1971 	limit = 2;
1972     }
1973     if (sc->mlx_busycmds >= ((mc->mc_flags & MLX_CMD_PRIORITY) ? limit : limit - 4))
1974 	return(EBUSY);
1975 
1976     /*
1977      * Allocate an outstanding command slot
1978      *
1979      * XXX linear search is slow
1980      */
1981     s = splbio();
1982     for (slot = 0; slot < limit; slot++) {
1983 	debug(2, "try slot %d", slot);
1984 	if (sc->mlx_busycmd[slot] == NULL)
1985 	    break;
1986     }
1987     if (slot < limit) {
1988 	sc->mlx_busycmd[slot] = mc;
1989 	sc->mlx_busycmds++;
1990     }
1991     splx(s);
1992 
1993     /* out of slots? */
1994     if (slot >= limit)
1995 	return(EBUSY);
1996 
1997     debug(2, "got slot %d", slot);
1998     mc->mc_slot = slot;
1999     return(0);
2000 }
2001 
2002 /********************************************************************************
2003  * Map/unmap (mc)'s data in the controller's addressable space.
2004  */
2005 static void
2006 mlx_setup_dmamap(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments, int error)
2007 {
2008     struct mlx_command	*mc = (struct mlx_command *)arg;
2009     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
2010     struct mlx_sgentry	*sg;
2011     int			i;
2012 
2013     debug_called(1);
2014 
2015     /* XXX should be unnecessary */
2016     if (sc->mlx_enq2 && (nsegments > sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_sg))
2017 	panic("MLX: too many s/g segments (%d, max %d)", nsegments, sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_sg);
2018 
2019     /* get base address of s/g table */
2020     sg = sc->mlx_sgtable + (mc->mc_slot * MLX_NSEG);
2021 
2022     /* save s/g table information in command */
2023     mc->mc_nsgent = nsegments;
2024     mc->mc_sgphys = sc->mlx_sgbusaddr + (mc->mc_slot * MLX_NSEG * sizeof(struct mlx_sgentry));
2025     mc->mc_dataphys = segs[0].ds_addr;
2026 
2027     /* populate s/g table */
2028     for (i = 0; i < nsegments; i++, sg++) {
2029 	sg->sg_addr = segs[i].ds_addr;
2030 	sg->sg_count = segs[i].ds_len;
2031     }
2032 }
2033 
2034 static void
2035 mlx_mapcmd(struct mlx_command *mc)
2036 {
2037     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
2038 
2039     debug_called(1);
2040 
2041     /* if the command involves data at all */
2042     if (mc->mc_data != NULL) {
2043 
2044 	/* map the data buffer into bus space and build the s/g list */
2045 	bus_dmamap_load(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, mc->mc_dmamap, mc->mc_data, mc->mc_length,
2046 			mlx_setup_dmamap, mc, 0);
2047 	if (mc->mc_flags & MLX_CMD_DATAIN)
2048 	    bus_dmamap_sync(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, mc->mc_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
2049 	if (mc->mc_flags & MLX_CMD_DATAOUT)
2050 	    bus_dmamap_sync(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, mc->mc_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2051     }
2052 }
2053 
2054 static void
2055 mlx_unmapcmd(struct mlx_command *mc)
2056 {
2057     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
2058 
2059     debug_called(1);
2060 
2061     /* if the command involved data at all */
2062     if (mc->mc_data != NULL) {
2063 
2064 	if (mc->mc_flags & MLX_CMD_DATAIN)
2065 	    bus_dmamap_sync(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, mc->mc_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
2066 	if (mc->mc_flags & MLX_CMD_DATAOUT)
2067 	    bus_dmamap_sync(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, mc->mc_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2068 
2069 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, mc->mc_dmamap);
2070     }
2071 }
2072 
2073 /********************************************************************************
2074  * Try to deliver (mc) to the controller.
2075  *
2076  * Can be called at any interrupt level, with or without interrupts enabled.
2077  */
2078 static int
2079 mlx_start(struct mlx_command *mc)
2080 {
2081     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
2082     int			i, s, done;
2083 
2084     debug_called(1);
2085 
2086     /* save the slot number as ident so we can handle this command when complete */
2087     mc->mc_mailbox[0x1] = mc->mc_slot;
2088 
2089     /* mark the command as currently being processed */
2090     mc->mc_status = MLX_STATUS_BUSY;
2091 
2092     /* set a default 60-second timeout  XXX tunable?  XXX not currently used */
2093     mc->mc_timeout = time_second + 60;
2094 
2095     /* spin waiting for the mailbox */
2096     for (i = 100000, done = 0; (i > 0) && !done; i--) {
2097 	s = splbio();
2098 	if (sc->mlx_tryqueue(sc, mc)) {
2099 	    done = 1;
2100 	    /* move command to work queue */
2101 	    TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->mlx_work, mc, mc_link);
2102 	}
2103 	splx(s);	/* drop spl to allow completion interrupts */
2104     }
2105 
2106     /* command is enqueued */
2107     if (done)
2108 	return(0);
2109 
2110     /*
2111      * We couldn't get the controller to take the command.  Revoke the slot
2112      * that the command was given and return it with a bad status.
2113      */
2114     sc->mlx_busycmd[mc->mc_slot] = NULL;
2115     device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "controller wedged (not taking commands)\n");
2116     mc->mc_status = MLX_STATUS_WEDGED;
2117     mlx_complete(sc);
2118     return(EIO);
2119 }
2120 
2121 /********************************************************************************
2122  * Poll the controller (sc) for completed commands.
2123  * Update command status and free slots for reuse.  If any slots were freed,
2124  * new commands may be posted.
2125  *
2126  * Returns nonzero if one or more commands were completed.
2127  */
2128 static int
2129 mlx_done(struct mlx_softc *sc)
2130 {
2131     struct mlx_command	*mc;
2132     int			s, result;
2133     u_int8_t		slot;
2134     u_int16_t		status;
2135 
2136     debug_called(2);
2137 
2138     result = 0;
2139 
2140     /* loop collecting completed commands */
2141     s = splbio();
2142     for (;;) {
2143 	/* poll for a completed command's identifier and status */
2144 	if (sc->mlx_findcomplete(sc, &slot, &status)) {
2145 	    result = 1;
2146 	    mc = sc->mlx_busycmd[slot];			/* find command */
2147 	    if (mc != NULL) {				/* paranoia */
2148 		if (mc->mc_status == MLX_STATUS_BUSY) {
2149 		    mc->mc_status = status;		/* save status */
2150 
2151 		    /* free slot for reuse */
2152 		    sc->mlx_busycmd[slot] = NULL;
2153 		    sc->mlx_busycmds--;
2154 		} else {
2155 		    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "duplicate done event for slot %d\n", slot);
2156 		}
2157 	    } else {
2158 		device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "done event for nonbusy slot %d\n", slot);
2159 	    }
2160 	} else {
2161 	    break;
2162 	}
2163     }
2164     splx(s);
2165 
2166     /* if we've completed any commands, try posting some more */
2167     if (result)
2168 	mlx_startio(sc);
2169 
2170     /* handle completion and timeouts */
2171     mlx_complete(sc);
2172 
2173     return(result);
2174 }
2175 
2176 /********************************************************************************
2177  * Perform post-completion processing for commands on (sc).
2178  */
2179 static void
2180 mlx_complete(struct mlx_softc *sc)
2181 {
2182     struct mlx_command	*mc, *nc;
2183     int			s, count;
2184 
2185     debug_called(2);
2186 
2187     /* avoid reentrancy  XXX might want to signal and request a restart */
2188     if (mlx_lock_tas(sc, MLX_LOCK_COMPLETING))
2189 	return;
2190 
2191     s = splbio();
2192     count = 0;
2193 
2194     /* scan the list of busy/done commands */
2195     mc = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->mlx_work);
2196     while (mc != NULL) {
2197 	nc = TAILQ_NEXT(mc, mc_link);
2198 
2199 	/* Command has been completed in some fashion */
2200 	if (mc->mc_status != MLX_STATUS_BUSY) {
2201 
2202 	    /* unmap the command's data buffer */
2203 	    mlx_unmapcmd(mc);
2204 	    /*
2205 	     * Does the command have a completion handler?
2206 	     */
2207 	    if (mc->mc_complete != NULL) {
2208 		/* remove from list and give to handler */
2209 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->mlx_work, mc, mc_link);
2210 		mc->mc_complete(mc);
2211 
2212 		/*
2213 		 * Is there a sleeper waiting on this command?
2214 		 */
2215 	    } else if (mc->mc_private != NULL) {	/* sleeping caller wants to know about it */
2216 
2217 		/* remove from list and wake up sleeper */
2218 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->mlx_work, mc, mc_link);
2219 		wakeup_one(mc->mc_private);
2220 
2221 		/*
2222 		 * Leave the command for a caller that's polling for it.
2223 		 */
2224 	    } else {
2225 	    }
2226 	}
2227 	mc = nc;
2228     }
2229     splx(s);
2230 
2231     mlx_lock_clr(sc, MLX_LOCK_COMPLETING);
2232 }
2233 
2234 /********************************************************************************
2235  ********************************************************************************
2236                                                         Command Buffer Management
2237  ********************************************************************************
2238  ********************************************************************************/
2239 
2240 /********************************************************************************
2241  * Get a new command buffer.
2242  *
2243  * This may return NULL in low-memory cases.
2244  *
2245  * Note that using malloc() is expensive (the command buffer is << 1 page) but
2246  * necessary if we are to be a loadable module before the zone allocator is fixed.
2247  *
2248  * If possible, we recycle a command buffer that's been used before.
2249  *
2250  * XXX Note that command buffers are not cleaned out - it is the caller's
2251  *     responsibility to ensure that all required fields are filled in before
2252  *     using a buffer.
2253  */
2254 static struct mlx_command *
2255 mlx_alloccmd(struct mlx_softc *sc)
2256 {
2257     struct mlx_command	*mc;
2258     int			error;
2259     int			s;
2260 
2261     debug_called(1);
2262 
2263     s = splbio();
2264     if ((mc = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->mlx_freecmds)) != NULL)
2265 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->mlx_freecmds, mc, mc_link);
2266     splx(s);
2267 
2268     /* allocate a new command buffer? */
2269     if (mc == NULL) {
2270 	mc = (struct mlx_command *)malloc(sizeof(*mc), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2271 	if (mc != NULL) {
2272 	    mc->mc_sc = sc;
2273 	    error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, 0, &mc->mc_dmamap);
2274 	    if (error) {
2275 		free(mc, M_DEVBUF);
2276 		return(NULL);
2277 	    }
2278 	}
2279     }
2280     return(mc);
2281 }
2282 
2283 /********************************************************************************
2284  * Release a command buffer for recycling.
2285  *
2286  * XXX It might be a good idea to limit the number of commands we save for reuse
2287  *     if it's shown that this list bloats out massively.
2288  */
2289 static void
2290 mlx_releasecmd(struct mlx_command *mc)
2291 {
2292     int		s;
2293 
2294     debug_called(1);
2295 
2296     s = splbio();
2297     TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&mc->mc_sc->mlx_freecmds, mc, mc_link);
2298     splx(s);
2299 }
2300 
2301 /********************************************************************************
2302  * Permanently discard a command buffer.
2303  */
2304 static void
2305 mlx_freecmd(struct mlx_command *mc)
2306 {
2307     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
2308 
2309     debug_called(1);
2310     bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, mc->mc_dmamap);
2311     free(mc, M_DEVBUF);
2312 }
2313 
2314 
2315 /********************************************************************************
2316  ********************************************************************************
2317                                                 Type 3 interface accessor methods
2318  ********************************************************************************
2319  ********************************************************************************/
2320 
2321 /********************************************************************************
2322  * Try to give (mc) to the controller.  Returns 1 if successful, 0 on failure
2323  * (the controller is not ready to take a command).
2324  *
2325  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2326  */
2327 static int
2328 mlx_v3_tryqueue(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_command *mc)
2329 {
2330     int		i;
2331 
2332     debug_called(2);
2333 
2334     /* ready for our command? */
2335     if (!(MLX_V3_GET_IDBR(sc) & MLX_V3_IDB_FULL)) {
2336 	/* copy mailbox data to window */
2337 	for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)
2338 	    MLX_V3_PUT_MAILBOX(sc, i, mc->mc_mailbox[i]);
2339 
2340 	/* post command */
2341 	MLX_V3_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V3_IDB_FULL);
2342 	return(1);
2343     }
2344     return(0);
2345 }
2346 
2347 /********************************************************************************
2348  * See if a command has been completed, if so acknowledge its completion
2349  * and recover the slot number and status code.
2350  *
2351  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2352  */
2353 static int
2354 mlx_v3_findcomplete(struct mlx_softc *sc, u_int8_t *slot, u_int16_t *status)
2355 {
2356 
2357     debug_called(2);
2358 
2359     /* status available? */
2360     if (MLX_V3_GET_ODBR(sc) & MLX_V3_ODB_SAVAIL) {
2361 	*slot = MLX_V3_GET_STATUS_IDENT(sc);		/* get command identifier */
2362 	*status = MLX_V3_GET_STATUS(sc);		/* get status */
2363 
2364 	/* acknowledge completion */
2365 	MLX_V3_PUT_ODBR(sc, MLX_V3_ODB_SAVAIL);
2366 	MLX_V3_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V3_IDB_SACK);
2367 	return(1);
2368     }
2369     return(0);
2370 }
2371 
2372 /********************************************************************************
2373  * Enable/disable interrupts as requested. (No acknowledge required)
2374  *
2375  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2376  */
2377 static void
2378 mlx_v3_intaction(struct mlx_softc *sc, int action)
2379 {
2380     debug_called(1);
2381 
2382     switch(action) {
2383     case MLX_INTACTION_DISABLE:
2384 	MLX_V3_PUT_IER(sc, 0);
2385 	sc->mlx_state &= ~MLX_STATE_INTEN;
2386 	break;
2387     case MLX_INTACTION_ENABLE:
2388 	MLX_V3_PUT_IER(sc, 1);
2389 	sc->mlx_state |= MLX_STATE_INTEN;
2390 	break;
2391     }
2392 }
2393 
2394 /********************************************************************************
2395  * Poll for firmware error codes during controller initialisation.
2396  * Returns 0 if initialisation is complete, 1 if still in progress but no
2397  * error has been fetched, 2 if an error has been retrieved.
2398  */
2399 static int
2400 mlx_v3_fw_handshake(struct mlx_softc *sc, int *error, int *param1, int *param2)
2401 {
2402     u_int8_t	fwerror;
2403     static int	initted = 0;
2404 
2405     debug_called(2);
2406 
2407     /* first time around, clear any hardware completion status */
2408     if (!initted) {
2409 	MLX_V3_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V3_IDB_SACK);
2410 	DELAY(1000);
2411 	initted = 1;
2412     }
2413 
2414     /* init in progress? */
2415     if (!(MLX_V3_GET_IDBR(sc) & MLX_V3_IDB_INIT_BUSY))
2416 	return(0);
2417 
2418     /* test error value */
2419     fwerror = MLX_V3_GET_FWERROR(sc);
2420     if (!(fwerror & MLX_V3_FWERROR_PEND))
2421 	return(1);
2422 
2423     /* mask status pending bit, fetch status */
2424     *error = fwerror & ~MLX_V3_FWERROR_PEND;
2425     *param1 = MLX_V3_GET_FWERROR_PARAM1(sc);
2426     *param2 = MLX_V3_GET_FWERROR_PARAM2(sc);
2427 
2428     /* acknowledge */
2429     MLX_V3_PUT_FWERROR(sc, 0);
2430 
2431     return(2);
2432 }
2433 
2434 /********************************************************************************
2435  ********************************************************************************
2436                                                 Type 4 interface accessor methods
2437  ********************************************************************************
2438  ********************************************************************************/
2439 
2440 /********************************************************************************
2441  * Try to give (mc) to the controller.  Returns 1 if successful, 0 on failure
2442  * (the controller is not ready to take a command).
2443  *
2444  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2445  */
2446 static int
2447 mlx_v4_tryqueue(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_command *mc)
2448 {
2449     int		i;
2450 
2451     debug_called(2);
2452 
2453     /* ready for our command? */
2454     if (!(MLX_V4_GET_IDBR(sc) & MLX_V4_IDB_FULL)) {
2455 	/* copy mailbox data to window */
2456 	for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)
2457 	    MLX_V4_PUT_MAILBOX(sc, i, mc->mc_mailbox[i]);
2458 
2459 	/* memory-mapped controller, so issue a write barrier to ensure the mailbox is filled */
2460 	bus_space_barrier(sc->mlx_btag, sc->mlx_bhandle, MLX_V4_MAILBOX, MLX_V4_MAILBOX_LENGTH,
2461 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
2462 
2463 	/* post command */
2464 	MLX_V4_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V4_IDB_HWMBOX_CMD);
2465 	return(1);
2466     }
2467     return(0);
2468 }
2469 
2470 /********************************************************************************
2471  * See if a command has been completed, if so acknowledge its completion
2472  * and recover the slot number and status code.
2473  *
2474  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2475  */
2476 static int
2477 mlx_v4_findcomplete(struct mlx_softc *sc, u_int8_t *slot, u_int16_t *status)
2478 {
2479 
2480     debug_called(2);
2481 
2482     /* status available? */
2483     if (MLX_V4_GET_ODBR(sc) & MLX_V4_ODB_HWSAVAIL) {
2484 	*slot = MLX_V4_GET_STATUS_IDENT(sc);		/* get command identifier */
2485 	*status = MLX_V4_GET_STATUS(sc);		/* get status */
2486 
2487 	/* acknowledge completion */
2488 	MLX_V4_PUT_ODBR(sc, MLX_V4_ODB_HWMBOX_ACK);
2489 	MLX_V4_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V4_IDB_SACK);
2490 	return(1);
2491     }
2492     return(0);
2493 }
2494 
2495 /********************************************************************************
2496  * Enable/disable interrupts as requested.
2497  *
2498  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2499  */
2500 static void
2501 mlx_v4_intaction(struct mlx_softc *sc, int action)
2502 {
2503     debug_called(1);
2504 
2505     switch(action) {
2506     case MLX_INTACTION_DISABLE:
2507 	MLX_V4_PUT_IER(sc, MLX_V4_IER_MASK | MLX_V4_IER_DISINT);
2508 	sc->mlx_state &= ~MLX_STATE_INTEN;
2509 	break;
2510     case MLX_INTACTION_ENABLE:
2511 	MLX_V4_PUT_IER(sc, MLX_V4_IER_MASK & ~MLX_V4_IER_DISINT);
2512 	sc->mlx_state |= MLX_STATE_INTEN;
2513 	break;
2514     }
2515 }
2516 
2517 /********************************************************************************
2518  * Poll for firmware error codes during controller initialisation.
2519  * Returns 0 if initialisation is complete, 1 if still in progress but no
2520  * error has been fetched, 2 if an error has been retrieved.
2521  */
2522 static int
2523 mlx_v4_fw_handshake(struct mlx_softc *sc, int *error, int *param1, int *param2)
2524 {
2525     u_int8_t	fwerror;
2526     static int	initted = 0;
2527 
2528     debug_called(2);
2529 
2530     /* first time around, clear any hardware completion status */
2531     if (!initted) {
2532 	MLX_V4_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V4_IDB_SACK);
2533 	DELAY(1000);
2534 	initted = 1;
2535     }
2536 
2537     /* init in progress? */
2538     if (!(MLX_V4_GET_IDBR(sc) & MLX_V4_IDB_INIT_BUSY))
2539 	return(0);
2540 
2541     /* test error value */
2542     fwerror = MLX_V4_GET_FWERROR(sc);
2543     if (!(fwerror & MLX_V4_FWERROR_PEND))
2544 	return(1);
2545 
2546     /* mask status pending bit, fetch status */
2547     *error = fwerror & ~MLX_V4_FWERROR_PEND;
2548     *param1 = MLX_V4_GET_FWERROR_PARAM1(sc);
2549     *param2 = MLX_V4_GET_FWERROR_PARAM2(sc);
2550 
2551     /* acknowledge */
2552     MLX_V4_PUT_FWERROR(sc, 0);
2553 
2554     return(2);
2555 }
2556 
2557 /********************************************************************************
2558  ********************************************************************************
2559                                                 Type 5 interface accessor methods
2560  ********************************************************************************
2561  ********************************************************************************/
2562 
2563 /********************************************************************************
2564  * Try to give (mc) to the controller.  Returns 1 if successful, 0 on failure
2565  * (the controller is not ready to take a command).
2566  *
2567  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2568  */
2569 static int
2570 mlx_v5_tryqueue(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_command *mc)
2571 {
2572     int		i;
2573 
2574     debug_called(2);
2575 
2576     /* ready for our command? */
2577     if (MLX_V5_GET_IDBR(sc) & MLX_V5_IDB_EMPTY) {
2578 	/* copy mailbox data to window */
2579 	for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)
2580 	    MLX_V5_PUT_MAILBOX(sc, i, mc->mc_mailbox[i]);
2581 
2582 	/* post command */
2583 	MLX_V5_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V5_IDB_HWMBOX_CMD);
2584 	return(1);
2585     }
2586     return(0);
2587 }
2588 
2589 /********************************************************************************
2590  * See if a command has been completed, if so acknowledge its completion
2591  * and recover the slot number and status code.
2592  *
2593  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2594  */
2595 static int
2596 mlx_v5_findcomplete(struct mlx_softc *sc, u_int8_t *slot, u_int16_t *status)
2597 {
2598 
2599     debug_called(2);
2600 
2601     /* status available? */
2602     if (MLX_V5_GET_ODBR(sc) & MLX_V5_ODB_HWSAVAIL) {
2603 	*slot = MLX_V5_GET_STATUS_IDENT(sc);		/* get command identifier */
2604 	*status = MLX_V5_GET_STATUS(sc);		/* get status */
2605 
2606 	/* acknowledge completion */
2607 	MLX_V5_PUT_ODBR(sc, MLX_V5_ODB_HWMBOX_ACK);
2608 	MLX_V5_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V5_IDB_SACK);
2609 	return(1);
2610     }
2611     return(0);
2612 }
2613 
2614 /********************************************************************************
2615  * Enable/disable interrupts as requested.
2616  *
2617  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2618  */
2619 static void
2620 mlx_v5_intaction(struct mlx_softc *sc, int action)
2621 {
2622     debug_called(1);
2623 
2624     switch(action) {
2625     case MLX_INTACTION_DISABLE:
2626 	MLX_V5_PUT_IER(sc, 0xff & MLX_V5_IER_DISINT);
2627 	sc->mlx_state &= ~MLX_STATE_INTEN;
2628 	break;
2629     case MLX_INTACTION_ENABLE:
2630 	MLX_V5_PUT_IER(sc, 0xff & ~MLX_V5_IER_DISINT);
2631 	sc->mlx_state |= MLX_STATE_INTEN;
2632 	break;
2633     }
2634 }
2635 
2636 /********************************************************************************
2637  * Poll for firmware error codes during controller initialisation.
2638  * Returns 0 if initialisation is complete, 1 if still in progress but no
2639  * error has been fetched, 2 if an error has been retrieved.
2640  */
2641 static int
2642 mlx_v5_fw_handshake(struct mlx_softc *sc, int *error, int *param1, int *param2)
2643 {
2644     u_int8_t	fwerror;
2645     static int	initted = 0;
2646 
2647     debug_called(2);
2648 
2649     /* first time around, clear any hardware completion status */
2650     if (!initted) {
2651 	MLX_V5_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V5_IDB_SACK);
2652 	DELAY(1000);
2653 	initted = 1;
2654     }
2655 
2656     /* init in progress? */
2657     if (MLX_V5_GET_IDBR(sc) & MLX_V5_IDB_INIT_DONE)
2658 	return(0);
2659 
2660     /* test for error value */
2661     fwerror = MLX_V5_GET_FWERROR(sc);
2662     if (!(fwerror & MLX_V5_FWERROR_PEND))
2663 	return(1);
2664 
2665     /* mask status pending bit, fetch status */
2666     *error = fwerror & ~MLX_V5_FWERROR_PEND;
2667     *param1 = MLX_V5_GET_FWERROR_PARAM1(sc);
2668     *param2 = MLX_V5_GET_FWERROR_PARAM2(sc);
2669 
2670     /* acknowledge */
2671     MLX_V5_PUT_FWERROR(sc, 0xff);
2672 
2673     return(2);
2674 }
2675 
2676 /********************************************************************************
2677  ********************************************************************************
2678                                                                         Debugging
2679  ********************************************************************************
2680  ********************************************************************************/
2681 
2682 /********************************************************************************
2683  * Return a status message describing (mc)
2684  */
2685 static char *mlx_status_messages[] = {
2686     "normal completion",			/* 00 */
2687     "irrecoverable data error",			/* 01 */
2688     "drive does not exist, or is offline",	/* 02 */
2689     "attempt to write beyond end of drive",	/* 03 */
2690     "bad data encountered",			/* 04 */
2691     "invalid log entry request",		/* 05 */
2692     "attempt to rebuild online drive",		/* 06 */
2693     "new disk failed during rebuild",		/* 07 */
2694     "invalid channel/target",			/* 08 */
2695     "rebuild/check already in progress",	/* 09 */
2696     "one or more disks are dead",		/* 10 */
2697     "invalid or non-redundant drive",		/* 11 */
2698     "channel is busy",				/* 12 */
2699     "channel is not stopped",			/* 13 */
2700     "rebuild successfully terminated",		/* 14 */
2701     "unsupported command",			/* 15 */
2702     "check condition received",			/* 16 */
2703     "device is busy",				/* 17 */
2704     "selection or command timeout",		/* 18 */
2705     "command terminated abnormally",		/* 19 */
2706     ""
2707 };
2708 
2709 static struct
2710 {
2711     int		command;
2712     u_int16_t	status;
2713     int		msg;
2714 } mlx_messages[] = {
2715     {MLX_CMD_READSG,		0x0001,	 1},
2716     {MLX_CMD_READSG,		0x0002,	 1},
2717     {MLX_CMD_READSG,		0x0105,	 3},
2718     {MLX_CMD_READSG,		0x010c,	 4},
2719     {MLX_CMD_WRITESG,		0x0001,	 1},
2720     {MLX_CMD_WRITESG,		0x0002,	 1},
2721     {MLX_CMD_WRITESG,		0x0105,	 3},
2722     {MLX_CMD_READSG_OLD,	0x0001,	 1},
2723     {MLX_CMD_READSG_OLD,	0x0002,	 1},
2724     {MLX_CMD_READSG_OLD,	0x0105,	 3},
2725     {MLX_CMD_WRITESG_OLD,	0x0001,	 1},
2726     {MLX_CMD_WRITESG_OLD,	0x0002,	 1},
2727     {MLX_CMD_WRITESG_OLD,	0x0105,	 3},
2728     {MLX_CMD_LOGOP,		0x0105,	 5},
2729     {MLX_CMD_REBUILDASYNC,	0x0002,  6},
2730     {MLX_CMD_REBUILDASYNC,	0x0004,  7},
2731     {MLX_CMD_REBUILDASYNC,	0x0105,  8},
2732     {MLX_CMD_REBUILDASYNC,	0x0106,  9},
2733     {MLX_CMD_REBUILDASYNC,	0x0107, 14},
2734     {MLX_CMD_CHECKASYNC,	0x0002, 10},
2735     {MLX_CMD_CHECKASYNC,	0x0105, 11},
2736     {MLX_CMD_CHECKASYNC,	0x0106,  9},
2737     {MLX_CMD_STOPCHANNEL,	0x0106, 12},
2738     {MLX_CMD_STOPCHANNEL,	0x0105,  8},
2739     {MLX_CMD_STARTCHANNEL,	0x0005, 13},
2740     {MLX_CMD_STARTCHANNEL,	0x0105,  8},
2741     {MLX_CMD_DIRECT_CDB,	0x0002, 16},
2742     {MLX_CMD_DIRECT_CDB,	0x0008, 17},
2743     {MLX_CMD_DIRECT_CDB,	0x000e, 18},
2744     {MLX_CMD_DIRECT_CDB,	0x000f, 19},
2745     {MLX_CMD_DIRECT_CDB,	0x0105,  8},
2746 
2747     {0,				0x0104, 14},
2748     {-1, 0, 0}
2749 };
2750 
2751 static char *
2752 mlx_diagnose_command(struct mlx_command *mc)
2753 {
2754     static char	unkmsg[80];
2755     int		i;
2756 
2757     /* look up message in table */
2758     for (i = 0; mlx_messages[i].command != -1; i++)
2759 	if (((mc->mc_mailbox[0] == mlx_messages[i].command) || (mlx_messages[i].command == 0)) &&
2760 	    (mc->mc_status == mlx_messages[i].status))
2761 	    return(mlx_status_messages[mlx_messages[i].msg]);
2762 
2763     sprintf(unkmsg, "unknown response 0x%x for command 0x%x", (int)mc->mc_status, (int)mc->mc_mailbox[0]);
2764     return(unkmsg);
2765 }
2766 
2767 /*******************************************************************************
2768  * Print a string describing the controller (sc)
2769  */
2770 static struct
2771 {
2772     int		hwid;
2773     char	*name;
2774 } mlx_controller_names[] = {
2775     {0x01,	"960P/PD"},
2776     {0x02,	"960PL"},
2777     {0x10,	"960PG"},
2778     {0x11,	"960PJ"},
2779     {0x12,	"960PR"},
2780     {0x13,	"960PT"},
2781     {0x14,	"960PTL0"},
2782     {0x15,	"960PRL"},
2783     {0x16,	"960PTL1"},
2784     {0x20,	"1164PVX"},
2785     {-1, NULL}
2786 };
2787 
2788 static void
2789 mlx_describe_controller(struct mlx_softc *sc)
2790 {
2791     static char		buf[80];
2792     char		*model;
2793     int			i;
2794 
2795     for (i = 0, model = NULL; mlx_controller_names[i].name != NULL; i++) {
2796 	if ((sc->mlx_enq2->me_hardware_id & 0xff) == mlx_controller_names[i].hwid) {
2797 	    model = mlx_controller_names[i].name;
2798 	    break;
2799 	}
2800     }
2801     if (model == NULL) {
2802 	sprintf(buf, " model 0x%x", sc->mlx_enq2->me_hardware_id & 0xff);
2803 	model = buf;
2804     }
2805     device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "DAC%s, %d channel%s, firmware %d.%02d-%c-%02d, %dMB RAM\n",
2806 		  model,
2807 		  sc->mlx_enq2->me_actual_channels,
2808 		  sc->mlx_enq2->me_actual_channels > 1 ? "s" : "",
2809 		  sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_id & 0xff,
2810 		  (sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_id >> 8) & 0xff,
2811 		  (sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_id >> 24) & 0xff,
2812 		  (sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_id >> 16) & 0xff,
2813 		  sc->mlx_enq2->me_mem_size / (1024 * 1024));
2814 
2815     if (bootverbose) {
2816 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Hardware ID                 0x%08x\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_hardware_id);
2817 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Firmware ID                 0x%08x\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_id);
2818 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Configured/Actual channels  %d/%d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_configured_channels,
2819 		      sc->mlx_enq2->me_actual_channels);
2820 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max Targets                 %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_targets);
2821 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max Tags                    %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_tags);
2822 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max System Drives           %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_sys_drives);
2823 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max Arms                    %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_arms);
2824 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max Spans                   %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_spans);
2825 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  DRAM/cache/flash/NVRAM size %d/%d/%d/%d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_mem_size,
2826 		      sc->mlx_enq2->me_cache_size, sc->mlx_enq2->me_flash_size, sc->mlx_enq2->me_nvram_size);
2827 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  DRAM type                   %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_mem_type);
2828 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Clock Speed                 %dns\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_clock_speed);
2829 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Hardware Speed              %dns\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_hardware_speed);
2830 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max Commands                %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_commands);
2831 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max SG Entries              %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_sg);
2832 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max DP                      %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_dp);
2833 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max IOD                     %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_iod);
2834 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max Comb                    %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_comb);
2835 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Latency                     %ds\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_latency);
2836 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  SCSI Timeout                %ds\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_scsi_timeout);
2837 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Min Free Lines              %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_min_freelines);
2838 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Rate Constant               %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_rate_const);
2839 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  MAXBLK                      %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_maxblk);
2840 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Blocking Factor             %d sectors\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_blocking_factor);
2841 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Cache Line Size             %d blocks\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_cacheline);
2842 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  SCSI Capability             %s%dMHz, %d bit\n",
2843 		      sc->mlx_enq2->me_scsi_cap & (1<<4) ? "differential " : "",
2844 		      (1 << ((sc->mlx_enq2->me_scsi_cap >> 2) & 3)) * 10,
2845 		      8 << (sc->mlx_enq2->me_scsi_cap & 0x3));
2846 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Firmware Build Number       %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_build);
2847 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Fault Management Type       %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_fault_mgmt_type);
2848 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Features                    %b\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_features,
2849 		      "\20\4Background Init\3Read Ahead\2MORE\1Cluster\n");
2850 
2851     }
2852 }
2853 
2854 /*******************************************************************************
2855  * Emit a string describing the firmware handshake status code, and return a flag
2856  * indicating whether the code represents a fatal error.
2857  *
2858  * Error code interpretations are from the Linux driver, and don't directly match
2859  * the messages printed by Mylex's BIOS.  This may change if documentation on the
2860  * codes is forthcoming.
2861  */
2862 static int
2863 mlx_fw_message(struct mlx_softc *sc, int error, int param1, int param2)
2864 {
2865     switch(error) {
2866     case 0x00:
2867 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "physical drive %d:%d not responding\n", param2, param1);
2868 	break;
2869     case 0x08:
2870 	/* we could be neater about this and give some indication when we receive more of them */
2871 	if (!(sc->mlx_flags & MLX_SPINUP_REPORTED)) {
2872 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "spinning up drives...\n");
2873 	    sc->mlx_flags |= MLX_SPINUP_REPORTED;
2874 	}
2875 	break;
2876     case 0x30:
2877 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "configuration checksum error\n");
2878 	break;
2879     case 0x60:
2880 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "mirror race recovery failed\n");
2881 	break;
2882     case 0x70:
2883 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "mirror race recovery in progress\n");
2884 	break;
2885     case 0x90:
2886 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "physical drive %d:%d COD mismatch\n", param2, param1);
2887 	break;
2888     case 0xa0:
2889 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "logical drive installation aborted\n");
2890 	break;
2891     case 0xb0:
2892 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "mirror race on a critical system drive\n");
2893 	break;
2894     case 0xd0:
2895 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "new controller configuration found\n");
2896 	break;
2897     case 0xf0:
2898 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "FATAL MEMORY PARITY ERROR\n");
2899 	return(1);
2900     default:
2901 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "unknown firmware initialisation error %02x:%02x:%02x\n", error, param1, param2);
2902 	break;
2903     }
2904     return(0);
2905 }
2906 
2907 /********************************************************************************
2908  ********************************************************************************
2909                                                                 Utility Functions
2910  ********************************************************************************
2911  ********************************************************************************/
2912 
2913 /********************************************************************************
2914  * Find the disk whose unit number is (unit) on this controller
2915  */
2916 static struct mlx_sysdrive *
2917 mlx_findunit(struct mlx_softc *sc, int unit)
2918 {
2919     int		i;
2920 
2921     /* search system drives */
2922     for (i = 0; i < MLX_MAXDRIVES; i++) {
2923 	/* is this one attached? */
2924 	if (sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk != 0) {
2925 	    /* is this the one? */
2926 	    if (unit == device_get_unit(sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk))
2927 		return(&sc->mlx_sysdrive[i]);
2928 	}
2929     }
2930     return(NULL);
2931 }
2932