xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/serial/sio/sio.c (revision 8eff4093)
1 /*-
2  * (MPSAFE)
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/isa/sio.c,v 1.291.2.35 2003/05/18 08:51:15 murray Exp $
32  *	from: @(#)com.c	7.5 (Berkeley) 5/16/91
33  *	from: i386/isa sio.c,v 1.234
34  */
35 
36 #include "opt_comconsole.h"
37 #include "opt_ddb.h"
38 #include "opt_sio.h"
39 #include "use_pci.h"
40 #include "use_puc.h"
41 
42 /*
43  * Serial driver, based on 386BSD-0.1 com driver.
44  * Mostly rewritten to use pseudo-DMA.
45  * Works for National Semiconductor NS8250-NS16550AF UARTs.
46  * COM driver, based on HP dca driver.
47  *
48  * Changes for PC-Card integration:
49  *	- Added PC-Card driver table and handlers
50  */
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/reboot.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/tty.h>
56 #include <sys/proc.h>
57 #include <sys/priv.h>
58 #include <sys/module.h>
59 #include <sys/conf.h>
60 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
61 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
62 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
63 #include <sys/kernel.h>
64 #include <sys/syslog.h>
65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
66 #include <sys/bus.h>
67 #include <sys/rman.h>
68 #include <sys/timepps.h>
69 #include <sys/thread2.h>
70 #include <sys/devfs.h>
71 #include <sys/consio.h>
72 
73 #include <machine/limits.h>
74 
75 #include <bus/isa/isareg.h>
76 #include <bus/isa/isavar.h>
77 #if NPCI > 0
78 #include <bus/pci/pcireg.h>
79 #include <bus/pci/pcivar.h>
80 #endif
81 #if NPUC > 0
82 #include <dev/misc/puc/pucvar.h>
83 #endif
84 #include <machine/lock.h>
85 
86 #include <machine/clock.h>
87 
88 #include "sioreg.h"
89 #include "sio_private.h"
90 
91 #ifdef COM_ESP
92 #include "../ic_layer/esp.h"
93 #endif
94 
95 #define	LOTS_OF_EVENTS	64	/* helps separate urgent events from input */
96 
97 #define	CALLOUT_MASK		0x80
98 #define	CONTROL_MASK		0x60
99 #define	CONTROL_INIT_STATE	0x20
100 #define	CONTROL_LOCK_STATE	0x40
101 #define	DEV_TO_UNIT(dev)	(MINOR_TO_UNIT(minor(dev)))
102 #define	MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor)	((((mynor) & ~0xffffU) >> (8 + 3)) \
103 				 | ((mynor) & 0x1f))
104 #define	UNIT_TO_MINOR(unit)	((((unit) & ~0x1fU) << (8 + 3)) \
105 				 | ((unit) & 0x1f))
106 
107 #define	com_scr		7	/* scratch register for 16450-16550 (R/W) */
108 
109 #define	sio_getreg(com, off) \
110 	(bus_space_read_1((com)->bst, (com)->bsh, (off)))
111 #define	sio_setreg(com, off, value) \
112 	(bus_space_write_1((com)->bst, (com)->bsh, (off), (value)))
113 
114 /*
115  * com state bits.
116  * (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO) and (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY) must be higher
117  * than the other bits so that they can be tested as a group without masking
118  * off the low bits.
119  *
120  * The following com and tty flags correspond closely:
121  *	CS_BUSY		= TS_BUSY (maintained by comstart(), siopoll() and
122  *				   comstop())
123  *	CS_TTGO		= ~TS_TTSTOP (maintained by comparam() and comstart())
124  *	CS_CTS_OFLOW	= CCTS_OFLOW (maintained by comparam())
125  *	CS_RTS_IFLOW	= CRTS_IFLOW (maintained by comparam())
126  * TS_FLUSH is not used.
127  * XXX I think TIOCSETA doesn't clear TS_TTSTOP when it clears IXON.
128  * XXX CS_*FLOW should be CF_*FLOW in com->flags (control flags not state).
129  */
130 #define	CS_BUSY		0x80	/* output in progress */
131 #define	CS_TTGO		0x40	/* output not stopped by XOFF */
132 #define	CS_ODEVREADY	0x20	/* external device h/w ready (CTS) */
133 #define	CS_CHECKMSR	1	/* check of MSR scheduled */
134 #define	CS_CTS_OFLOW	2	/* use CTS output flow control */
135 #define	CS_DTR_OFF	0x10	/* DTR held off */
136 #define	CS_ODONE	4	/* output completed */
137 #define	CS_RTS_IFLOW	8	/* use RTS input flow control */
138 #define	CSE_BUSYCHECK	1	/* siobusycheck() scheduled */
139 
140 static	char const * const	error_desc[] = {
141 #define	CE_OVERRUN			0
142 	"silo overflow",
143 #define	CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW	1
144 	"interrupt-level buffer overflow",
145 #define	CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW		2
146 	"tty-level buffer overflow",
147 };
148 
149 #ifdef COM_ESP
150 static	int	espattach	(struct com_s *com, Port_t esp_port);
151 #endif
152 static	int	sio_isa_attach	(device_t dev);
153 
154 static	timeout_t siobusycheck;
155 static	u_int	siodivisor	(u_long rclk, speed_t speed);
156 static	timeout_t siodtrwakeup;
157 static	void	comhardclose	(struct com_s *com);
158 static	void	sioinput	(struct com_s *com);
159 static	void	siointr1	(struct com_s *com);
160 static	void	siointr		(void *arg);
161 static	int	commctl		(struct com_s *com, int bits, int how);
162 static	int	comparam	(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t);
163 static	inthand2_t siopoll;
164 static	int	sio_isa_probe	(device_t dev);
165 static	void	siosettimeout	(void);
166 static	int	siosetwater	(struct com_s *com, speed_t speed);
167 static	void	comstart	(struct tty *tp);
168 static	void	comstop		(struct tty *tp, int rw);
169 static	timeout_t comwakeup;
170 static	void	disc_optim	(struct tty	*tp, struct termios *t,
171 				     struct com_s *com);
172 
173 #if NPCI > 0
174 static	int	sio_pci_attach (device_t dev);
175 static	void	sio_pci_kludge_unit (device_t dev);
176 static	int	sio_pci_probe (device_t dev);
177 #endif /* NPCI > 0 */
178 
179 #if NPUC > 0
180 static	int	sio_puc_attach (device_t dev);
181 static	int	sio_puc_probe (device_t dev);
182 #endif /* NPUC > 0 */
183 
184 static char driver_name[] = "sio";
185 
186 /* table and macro for fast conversion from a unit number to its com struct */
187 devclass_t	sio_devclass;
188 #define	com_addr(unit)	((struct com_s *) \
189 			 devclass_get_softc(sio_devclass, unit))
190 
191 static device_method_t sio_isa_methods[] = {
192 	/* Device interface */
193 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sio_isa_probe),
194 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sio_isa_attach),
195 
196 	DEVMETHOD_END
197 };
198 
199 static driver_t sio_isa_driver = {
200 	driver_name,
201 	sio_isa_methods,
202 	sizeof(struct com_s),
203 };
204 
205 #if NPCI > 0
206 static device_method_t sio_pci_methods[] = {
207 	/* Device interface */
208 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sio_pci_probe),
209 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sio_pci_attach),
210 
211 	DEVMETHOD_END
212 };
213 
214 static driver_t sio_pci_driver = {
215 	driver_name,
216 	sio_pci_methods,
217 	sizeof(struct com_s),
218 };
219 #endif /* NPCI > 0 */
220 
221 #if NPUC > 0
222 static device_method_t sio_puc_methods[] = {
223 	/* Device interface */
224 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sio_puc_probe),
225 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sio_puc_attach),
226 
227 	DEVMETHOD_END
228 };
229 
230 static driver_t sio_puc_driver = {
231 	driver_name,
232 	sio_puc_methods,
233 	sizeof(struct com_s),
234 };
235 #endif /* NPUC > 0 */
236 
237 static	d_open_t	sioopen;
238 static	d_close_t	sioclose;
239 static	d_read_t	sioread;
240 static	d_write_t	siowrite;
241 static	d_ioctl_t	sioioctl;
242 
243 static struct dev_ops sio_ops = {
244 	{ driver_name, 0, D_TTY },
245 	.d_open =	sioopen,
246 	.d_close =	sioclose,
247 	.d_read =	sioread,
248 	.d_write =	siowrite,
249 	.d_ioctl =	sioioctl,
250 	.d_kqfilter =	ttykqfilter,
251 	.d_revoke =	ttyrevoke
252 };
253 
254 int	comconsole = -1;
255 static	volatile speed_t	comdefaultrate = CONSPEED;
256 static	u_long			comdefaultrclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
257 SYSCTL_ULONG(_machdep, OID_AUTO, conrclk, CTLFLAG_RW, &comdefaultrclk, 0, "");
258 static	u_int	com_events;	/* input chars + weighted output completions */
259 static	Port_t	siocniobase;
260 static	int	siocnunit;
261 static	Port_t	siogdbiobase;
262 static	int	siogdbunit = -1;
263 static	bool_t	sio_registered;
264 static	int	sio_timeout;
265 static	int	sio_timeouts_until_log;
266 static	struct	callout sio_timeout_handle;
267 static	int	sio_numunits;
268 
269 #ifdef COM_ESP
270 /* XXX configure this properly. */
271 static	Port_t	likely_com_ports[] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8, };
272 static	Port_t	likely_esp_ports[] = { 0x140, 0x180, 0x280, 0 };
273 #endif
274 
275 /*
276  * handle sysctl read/write requests for console speed
277  *
278  * In addition to setting comdefaultrate for I/O through /dev/console,
279  * also set the initial and lock values for the /dev/ttyXX device
280  * if there is one associated with the console.  Finally, if the /dev/tty
281  * device has already been open, change the speed on the open running port
282  * itself.
283  */
284 
285 static int
286 sysctl_machdep_comdefaultrate(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
287 {
288 	int error;
289 	speed_t newspeed;
290 	struct com_s *com;
291 	struct tty *tp;
292 
293 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
294 	newspeed = comdefaultrate;
295 
296 	error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &newspeed, sizeof newspeed, req);
297 	if (error || !req->newptr) {
298 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
299 		return (error);
300 	}
301 
302 	comdefaultrate = newspeed;
303 
304 	if (comconsole < 0) {	/* serial console not selected? */
305 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
306 		return (0);
307 	}
308 
309 	com = com_addr(comconsole);
310 	if (com == NULL) {
311 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
312 		return (ENXIO);
313 	}
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * set the initial and lock rates for /dev/ttydXX and /dev/cuaXX
317 	 * (note, the lock rates really are boolean -- if non-zero, disallow
318 	 *  speed changes)
319 	 */
320 	com->it_in.c_ispeed  = com->it_in.c_ospeed =
321 	com->lt_in.c_ispeed  = com->lt_in.c_ospeed =
322 	com->it_out.c_ispeed = com->it_out.c_ospeed =
323 	com->lt_out.c_ispeed = com->lt_out.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * if we're open, change the running rate too
327 	 */
328 	tp = com->tp;
329 	if (tp && (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
330 		tp->t_termios.c_ispeed =
331 		tp->t_termios.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
332 		crit_enter();
333 		error = comparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
334 		crit_exit();
335 	}
336 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
337 	return error;
338 }
339 
340 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, conspeed, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
341 	    0, 0, sysctl_machdep_comdefaultrate, "I", "");
342 
343 #if NPCI > 0
344 struct pci_ids {
345 	u_int32_t	type;
346 	const char	*desc;
347 	int		rid;
348 };
349 
350 static struct pci_ids pci_ids[] = {
351 	{ 0x100812b9, "3COM PCI FaxModem", 0x10 },
352 	{ 0x2000131f, "CyberSerial (1-port) 16550", 0x10 },
353 	{ 0x01101407, "Koutech IOFLEX-2S PCI Dual Port Serial", 0x10 },
354 	{ 0x01111407, "Koutech IOFLEX-2S PCI Dual Port Serial", 0x10 },
355 	{ 0x048011c1, "Lucent kermit based PCI Modem", 0x14 },
356 	{ 0x95211415, "Oxford Semiconductor PCI Dual Port Serial", 0x10 },
357 	{ 0x7101135e, "SeaLevel Ultra 530.PCI Single Port Serial", 0x18 },
358 	{ 0x0000151f, "SmartLink 5634PCV SurfRider", 0x10 },
359 	{ 0x98459710, "Netmos Nm9845 PCI Bridge with Dual UART", 0x10 },
360 	{ 0x8c3d8086, "Intel Lynx Point KT Controller", 0x10 },
361 	{ 0x9c3d8086, "Intel Lynx Point-LP HECI KT", 0x10 },
362 	{ 0x8cbd8086, "Intel Wildcat Point KT Controller", 0x10 },
363 	{ 0x9cbd8086, "Intel Wildcat Point-LP KT Controller", 0x10 },
364 	{ 0x00000000, NULL, 0 }
365 };
366 
367 static int
368 sio_pci_attach(device_t dev)
369 {
370 	u_int32_t	type;
371 	struct pci_ids	*id;
372 
373 	type = pci_get_devid(dev);
374 	id = pci_ids;
375 	while (id->type && id->type != type)
376 		id++;
377 	if (id->desc == NULL)
378 		return (ENXIO);
379 	sio_pci_kludge_unit(dev);
380 	return (sioattach(dev, id->rid, 0UL));
381 }
382 
383 /*
384  * Don't cut and paste this to other drivers.  It is a horrible kludge
385  * which will fail to work and also be unnecessary in future versions.
386  */
387 static void
388 sio_pci_kludge_unit(device_t dev)
389 {
390 	devclass_t	dc;
391 	int		err;
392 	int		start;
393 	int		unit;
394 
395 	unit = 0;
396 	start = 0;
397 	while (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "port", &start) == 0 &&
398 	    start > 0)
399 		unit++;
400 	if (device_get_unit(dev) < unit) {
401 		dc = device_get_devclass(dev);
402 		while (devclass_get_device(dc, unit))
403 			unit++;
404 		device_printf(dev, "moving to sio%d\n", unit);
405 		err = device_set_unit(dev, unit);	/* EVIL DO NOT COPY */
406 		if (err)
407 			device_printf(dev, "error moving device %d\n", err);
408 	}
409 }
410 
411 static int
412 sio_pci_probe(device_t dev)
413 {
414 	u_int32_t	type;
415 	struct pci_ids	*id;
416 
417 	type = pci_get_devid(dev);
418 	id = pci_ids;
419 	while (id->type && id->type != type)
420 		id++;
421 	if (id->desc == NULL)
422 		return (ENXIO);
423 	device_set_desc(dev, id->desc);
424 	return (sioprobe(dev, id->rid, 0UL));
425 }
426 #endif /* NPCI > 0 */
427 
428 #if NPUC > 0
429 static int
430 sio_puc_attach(device_t dev)
431 {
432 	uintptr_t rclk;
433 
434 	if (BUS_READ_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, PUC_IVAR_FREQ,
435 	    &rclk) != 0)
436 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
437 	return (sioattach(dev, 0, rclk));
438 }
439 
440 static int
441 sio_puc_probe(device_t dev)
442 {
443 	uintptr_t rclk;
444 
445 	if (BUS_READ_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, PUC_IVAR_FREQ,
446 	    &rclk) != 0)
447 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
448 	return (sioprobe(dev, 0, rclk));
449 }
450 #endif /* NPUC */
451 
452 static struct isa_pnp_id sio_ids[] = {
453 	{0x0005d041, "Standard PC COM port"},	/* PNP0500 */
454 	{0x0105d041, "16550A-compatible COM port"},	/* PNP0501 */
455 	{0x0205d041, "Multiport serial device (non-intelligent 16550)"}, /* PNP0502 */
456 	{0x1005d041, "Generic IRDA-compatible device"},	/* PNP0510 */
457 	{0x1105d041, "Generic IRDA-compatible device"},	/* PNP0511 */
458 	/* Devices that do not have a compatid */
459 	{0x12206804, NULL},     /* ACH2012 - 5634BTS 56K Video Ready Modem */
460 	{0x7602a904, NULL},	/* AEI0276 - 56K v.90 Fax Modem (LKT) */
461 	{0x00007905, NULL},	/* AKY0000 - 56K Plug&Play Modem */
462 	{0x21107905, NULL},	/* AKY1021 - 56K Plug&Play Modem */
463 	{0x01405407, NULL},	/* AZT4001 - AZT3000 PnP SOUND DEVICE, MODEM */
464 	{0x56039008, NULL},	/* BDP0356 - Best Data 56x2 */
465 	{0x56159008, NULL},	/* BDP1556 - B.D. Smart One 56SPS,Voice Modem*/
466 	{0x36339008, NULL},	/* BDP3336 - Best Data Prods. 336F */
467 	{0x0014490a, NULL},	/* BRI1400 - Boca 33.6 PnP */
468 	{0x0015490a, NULL},	/* BRI1500 - Internal Fax Data */
469 	{0x0034490a, NULL},	/* BRI3400 - Internal ACF Modem */
470 	{0x0094490a, NULL},	/* BRI9400 - Boca K56Flex PnP */
471 	{0x00b4490a, NULL},	/* BRIB400 - Boca 56k PnP */
472 	{0x0030320d, NULL},	/* CIR3000 - Cirrus Logic V43 */
473 	{0x0100440e, NULL},	/* CRD0001 - Cardinal MVP288IV ? */
474 	{0x01308c0e, NULL},	/* CTL3001 - Creative Labs Phoneblaster */
475 	{0x36033610, NULL},     /* DAV0336 - DAVICOM 336PNP MODEM */
476 	{0x01009416, NULL},     /* ETT0001 - E-Tech Bullet 33k6 PnP */
477 	{0x0000aa1a, NULL},	/* FUJ0000 - FUJITSU Modem 33600 PNP/I2 */
478 	{0x1200c31e, NULL},	/* GVC0012 - VF1128HV-R9 (win modem?) */
479 	{0x0303c31e, NULL},	/* GVC0303 - MaxTech 33.6 PnP D/F/V */
480 	{0x0505c31e, NULL},	/* GVC0505 - GVC 56k Faxmodem */
481 	{0x0116c31e, NULL},	/* GVC1601 - Rockwell V.34 Plug & Play Modem */
482 	{0x0050c31e, NULL},	/* GVC5000 - some GVC modem */
483 	{0x3800f91e, NULL},	/* GWY0038 - Telepath with v.90 */
484 	{0x9062f91e, NULL},	/* GWY6290 - Telepath with x2 Technology */
485 	{0x8100e425, NULL},	/* IOD0081 - I-O DATA DEVICE,INC. IFML-560 */
486 	{0x21002534, NULL},	/* MAE0021 - Jetstream Int V.90 56k Voice Series 2*/
487 	{0x0000f435, NULL},	/* MOT0000 - Motorola ModemSURFR 33.6 Intern */
488 	{0x5015f435, NULL},	/* MOT1550 - Motorola ModemSURFR 56K Modem */
489 	{0xf015f435, NULL},	/* MOT15F0 - Motorola VoiceSURFR 56K Modem */
490 	{0x6045f435, NULL},	/* MOT4560 - Motorola ? */
491 	{0x61e7a338, NULL},	/* NECE761 - 33.6Modem */
492  	{0x08804f3f, NULL},	/* OZO8008 - Zoom  (33.6k Modem) */
493 	{0x0f804f3f, NULL},	/* OZO800f - Zoom 2812 (56k Modem) */
494 	{0x39804f3f, NULL},	/* OZO8039 - Zoom 56k flex */
495 	{0x00914f3f, NULL},	/* OZO9100 - Zoom 2919 (K56 Faxmodem) */
496 	{0x3024a341, NULL},	/* PMC2430 - Pace 56 Voice Internal Modem */
497 	{0x1000eb49, NULL},	/* ROK0010 - Rockwell ? */
498 	{0x1200b23d, NULL},     /* RSS0012 - OMRON ME5614ISA */
499 	{0x5002734a, NULL},	/* RSS0250 - 5614Jx3(G) Internal Modem */
500 	{0x6202734a, NULL},	/* RSS0262 - 5614Jx3[G] V90+K56Flex Modem */
501 	{0x1010104d, NULL},	/* SHP1010 - Rockwell 33600bps Modem */
502 	{0xc100ad4d, NULL},	/* SMM00C1 - Leopard 56k PnP */
503 	{0x9012b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1290 - Supra ? */
504 	{0x1013b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1310 - SupraExpress 336i PnP */
505 	{0x8013b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1380 - SupraExpress 288i PnP Voice */
506 	{0x8113b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1381 - SupraExpress 336i PnP Voice */
507 	{0x5016b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1650 - Supra 336i Sp Intl */
508 	{0x7016b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1670 - Supra 336i V+ Intl */
509 	{0x7420b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2070 - Supra ? */
510 	{0x8020b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2080 - Supra ? */
511 	{0x8420b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2084 - SupraExpress 56i PnP */
512 	{0x7121b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2171 - SupraExpress 56i Sp? */
513 	{0x8024b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2480 - Supra ? */
514 	{0x01007256, NULL},	/* USR0001 - U.S. Robotics Inc., Sportster W */
515 	{0x02007256, NULL},	/* USR0002 - U.S. Robotics Inc. Sportster 33. */
516 	{0x04007256, NULL},	/* USR0004 - USR Sportster 14.4k */
517 	{0x06007256, NULL},	/* USR0006 - USR Sportster 33.6k */
518 	{0x11007256, NULL},	/* USR0011 - USR ? */
519 	{0x01017256, NULL},	/* USR0101 - USR ? */
520 	{0x30207256, NULL},	/* USR2030 - U.S.Robotics Inc. Sportster 560 */
521 	{0x50207256, NULL},	/* USR2050 - U.S.Robotics Inc. Sportster 33. */
522 	{0x70207256, NULL},	/* USR2070 - U.S.Robotics Inc. Sportster 560 */
523 	{0x30307256, NULL},	/* USR3030 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
524 	{0x31307256, NULL},	/* USR3031 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
525 	{0x50307256, NULL},	/* USR3050 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
526 	{0x70307256, NULL},	/* USR3070 - U.S. Robotics 56K Voice INT */
527 	{0x90307256, NULL},	/* USR3090 - USR ? */
528 	{0x70917256, NULL},	/* USR9170 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
529 	{0x90917256, NULL},	/* USR9190 - USR 56k Voice INT */
530 	{0x0300695c, NULL},	/* WCI0003 - Fax/Voice/Modem/Speakphone/Asvd */
531 	{0x01a0896a, NULL},	/* ZTIA001 - Zoom Internal V90 Faxmodem */
532 	{0x61f7896a, NULL},	/* ZTIF761 - Zoom ComStar 33.6 */
533 	{0}
534 };
535 
536 
537 
538 static int
539 sio_isa_probe(device_t dev)
540 {
541 	/* Check isapnp ids */
542 	if (ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, sio_ids) == ENXIO)
543 		return (ENXIO);
544 	return (sioprobe(dev, 0, 0UL));
545 }
546 
547 int
548 sioprobe(device_t dev, int xrid, u_long rclk)
549 {
550 #if 0
551 	static bool_t	already_init;
552 	device_t	xdev;
553 #endif
554 	struct com_s	*com;
555 	u_int		divisor;
556 	bool_t		failures[10];
557 	int		fn;
558 	device_t	idev;
559 	Port_t		iobase;
560 	intrmask_t	irqmap[4];
561 	intrmask_t	irqs;
562 	u_char		mcr_image;
563 	int		result;
564 	u_long		xirq;
565 	u_int		flags = device_get_flags(dev);
566 	int		rid;
567 	struct resource *port;
568 
569 	rid = xrid;
570 	port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
571 				  0, ~0, IO_COMSIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
572 	if (!port)
573 		return (ENXIO);
574 
575 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
576 	com = device_get_softc(dev);
577 	com->bst = rman_get_bustag(port);
578 	com->bsh = rman_get_bushandle(port);
579 	if (rclk == 0)
580 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
581 	com->rclk = rclk;
582 
583 #if 0
584 	/*
585 	 * XXX this is broken - when we are first called, there are no
586 	 * previously configured IO ports.  We could hard code
587 	 * 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8 etc but that's probably worse.
588 	 * This code has been doing nothing since the conversion since
589 	 * "count" is zero the first time around.
590 	 */
591 	if (!already_init) {
592 		/*
593 		 * Turn off MCR_IENABLE for all likely serial ports.  An unused
594 		 * port with its MCR_IENABLE gate open will inhibit interrupts
595 		 * from any used port that shares the interrupt vector.
596 		 * XXX the gate enable is elsewhere for some multiports.
597 		 */
598 		device_t *devs;
599 		int count, i, xioport;
600 
601 		devclass_get_devices(sio_devclass, &devs, &count);
602 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
603 			xdev = devs[i];
604 			if (device_is_enabled(xdev) &&
605 			    bus_get_resource(xdev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, &xioport,
606 					     NULL) == 0)
607 				outb(xioport + com_mcr, 0);
608 		}
609 		kfree(devs, M_TEMP);
610 		already_init = TRUE;
611 	}
612 #endif
613 
614 	if (COM_LLCONSOLE(flags)) {
615 		kprintf("sio%d: reserved for low-level i/o\n",
616 		       device_get_unit(dev));
617 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
618 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
619 		return (ENXIO);
620 	}
621 
622 	/*
623 	 * If the device is on a multiport card and has an AST/4
624 	 * compatible interrupt control register, initialize this
625 	 * register and prepare to leave MCR_IENABLE clear in the mcr.
626 	 * Otherwise, prepare to set MCR_IENABLE in the mcr.
627 	 * Point idev to the device struct giving the correct id_irq.
628 	 * This is the struct for the master device if there is one.
629 	 */
630 	idev = dev;
631 	mcr_image = MCR_IENABLE;
632 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
633 	if (COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)) {
634 		Port_t xiobase;
635 		u_long io;
636 
637 		idev = devclass_get_device(sio_devclass, COM_MPMASTER(flags));
638 		if (idev == NULL) {
639 			kprintf("sio%d: master device %d not configured\n",
640 			       device_get_unit(dev), COM_MPMASTER(flags));
641 			idev = dev;
642 		}
643 		if (!COM_NOTAST4(flags)) {
644 			if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, &io,
645 					     NULL) == 0) {
646 				xiobase = io;
647 				if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0,
648 				    NULL, NULL) == 0)
649 					outb(xiobase + com_scr, 0x80);
650 				else
651 					outb(xiobase + com_scr, 0);
652 			}
653 			mcr_image = 0;
654 		}
655 	}
656 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
657 	if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0)
658 		mcr_image = 0;
659 
660 	bzero(failures, sizeof failures);
661 	iobase = rman_get_start(port);
662 
663 	/*
664 	 * We don't want to get actual interrupts, just masked ones.
665 	 * Interrupts from this line should already be masked in the ICU,
666 	 * but mask them in the processor as well in case there are some
667 	 * (misconfigured) shared interrupts.
668 	 */
669 	com_lock();
670 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
671 
672 	/*
673 	 * For the TI16754 chips, set prescaler to 1 (4 is often the
674 	 * default after-reset value) as otherwise it's impossible to
675 	 * get highest baudrates.
676 	 */
677 	if (COM_TI16754(flags)) {
678 		u_char cfcr, efr;
679 
680 		cfcr = sio_getreg(com, com_cfcr);
681 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_EFR_ENABLE);
682 		efr = sio_getreg(com, com_efr);
683 		/* Unlock extended features to turn off prescaler. */
684 		sio_setreg(com, com_efr, efr | EFR_EFE);
685 		/* Disable EFR. */
686 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, (cfcr != CFCR_EFR_ENABLE) ? cfcr : 0);
687 		/* Turn off prescaler. */
688 		sio_setreg(com, com_mcr,
689 			   sio_getreg(com, com_mcr) & ~MCR_PRESCALE);
690 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_EFR_ENABLE);
691 		sio_setreg(com, com_efr, efr);
692 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, cfcr);
693 	}
694 
695 	/*
696 	 * Initialize the speed and the word size and wait long enough to
697 	 * drain the maximum of 16 bytes of junk in device output queues.
698 	 * The speed is undefined after a master reset and must be set
699 	 * before relying on anything related to output.  There may be
700 	 * junk after a (very fast) soft reboot and (apparently) after
701 	 * master reset.
702 	 * XXX what about the UART bug avoided by waiting in comparam()?
703 	 * We don't want to to wait long enough to drain at 2 bps.
704 	 */
705 	if (iobase == siocniobase) {
706 		DELAY((16 + 1) * 1000000 / (comdefaultrate / 10));
707 	} else {
708 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
709 		divisor = siodivisor(rclk, SIO_TEST_SPEED);
710 		sio_setreg(com, com_dlbl, divisor & 0xff);
711 		sio_setreg(com, com_dlbh, divisor >> 8);
712 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
713 		DELAY((16 + 1) * 1000000 / (SIO_TEST_SPEED / 10));
714 	}
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * Make sure we can drain the receiver.  If we can't, the serial
718 	 * port may not exist.
719 	 */
720 	for (fn = 0; fn < 256; ++fn) {
721 		if ((sio_getreg(com, com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY) == 0)
722 			break;
723 		(void)sio_getreg(com, com_data);
724 	}
725 	if (fn == 256) {
726 		com_unlock();
727 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
728 		kprintf("sio%d: can't drain, serial port might "
729 			"not exist, disabling\n", device_get_unit(dev));
730 		return (ENXIO);
731 	}
732 
733 	/*
734 	 * Enable the interrupt gate and disable device interupts.  This
735 	 * should leave the device driving the interrupt line low and
736 	 * guarantee an edge trigger if an interrupt can be generated.
737 	 */
738 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
739 	sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image);
740 	sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
741 	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
742 	irqmap[0] = isa_irq_pending();
743 
744 	/*
745 	 * Attempt to set loopback mode so that we can send a null byte
746 	 * without annoying any external device.
747 	 */
748 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
749 	sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image | MCR_LOOPBACK);
750 
751 	/*
752 	 * Attempt to generate an output interrupt.  On 8250's, setting
753 	 * IER_ETXRDY generates an interrupt independent of the current
754 	 * setting and independent of whether the THR is empty.  On 16450's,
755 	 * setting IER_ETXRDY generates an interrupt independent of the
756 	 * current setting.  On 16550A's, setting IER_ETXRDY only
757 	 * generates an interrupt when IER_ETXRDY is not already set.
758 	 */
759 	sio_setreg(com, com_ier, IER_ETXRDY);
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * On some 16x50 incompatibles, setting IER_ETXRDY doesn't generate
763 	 * an interrupt.  They'd better generate one for actually doing
764 	 * output.  Loopback may be broken on the same incompatibles but
765 	 * it's unlikely to do more than allow the null byte out.
766 	 */
767 	sio_setreg(com, com_data, 0);
768 	DELAY((1 + 2) * 1000000 / (SIO_TEST_SPEED / 10));
769 
770 	/*
771 	 * Turn off loopback mode so that the interrupt gate works again
772 	 * (MCR_IENABLE was hidden).  This should leave the device driving
773 	 * an interrupt line high.  It doesn't matter if the interrupt
774 	 * line oscillates while we are not looking at it, since interrupts
775 	 * are disabled.
776 	 */
777 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
778 	sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image);
779 
780 	/*
781 	 * Some pcmcia cards have the "TXRDY bug", so we check everyone
782 	 * for IIR_TXRDY implementation ( Palido 321s, DC-1S... )
783 	 */
784 	if (COM_NOPROBE(flags)) {
785 		/* Reading IIR register twice */
786 		for (fn = 0; fn < 2; fn ++) {
787 			DELAY(10000);
788 			failures[6] = sio_getreg(com, com_iir);
789 		}
790 		/* Check IIR_TXRDY clear ? */
791 		result = 0;
792 		if (failures[6] & IIR_TXRDY) {
793 			/* Nop, Double check with clearing IER */
794 			sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
795 			if (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_NOPEND) {
796 				/* Ok. we're familia this gang */
797 				SET_FLAG(dev, COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG);
798 			} else {
799 				/* Unknown, Just omit this chip.. XXX */
800 				result = ENXIO;
801 				sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, 0);
802 			}
803 		} else {
804 			/* OK. this is well-known guys */
805 			CLR_FLAG(dev, COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG);
806 		}
807 		sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
808 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
809 		com_unlock();
810 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
811 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
812 		return (iobase == siocniobase ? 0 : result);
813 	}
814 
815 	/*
816 	 * Check that
817 	 *	o the CFCR, IER and MCR in UART hold the values written to them
818 	 *	  (the values happen to be all distinct - this is good for
819 	 *	  avoiding false positive tests from bus echoes).
820 	 *	o an output interrupt is generated and its vector is correct.
821 	 *	o the interrupt goes away when the IIR in the UART is read.
822 	 */
823 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
824 	failures[0] = sio_getreg(com, com_cfcr) - CFCR_8BITS;
825 	failures[1] = sio_getreg(com, com_ier) - IER_ETXRDY;
826 	failures[2] = sio_getreg(com, com_mcr) - mcr_image;
827 	DELAY(10000);		/* Some internal modems need this time */
828 	irqmap[1] = isa_irq_pending();
829 	failures[4] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_TXRDY;
830 	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
831 	irqmap[2] = isa_irq_pending();
832 	failures[6] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_NOPEND;
833 
834 	/*
835 	 * Turn off all device interrupts and check that they go off properly.
836 	 * Leave MCR_IENABLE alone.  For ports without a master port, it gates
837 	 * the OUT2 output of the UART to
838 	 * the ICU input.  Closing the gate would give a floating ICU input
839 	 * (unless there is another device driving it) and spurious interrupts.
840 	 * (On the system that this was first tested on, the input floats high
841 	 * and gives a (masked) interrupt as soon as the gate is closed.)
842 	 */
843 	sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
844 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);	/* dummy to avoid bus echo */
845 	failures[7] = sio_getreg(com, com_ier);
846 	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
847 	irqmap[3] = isa_irq_pending();
848 	failures[9] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_NOPEND;
849 
850 	com_unlock();
851 
852 	irqs = irqmap[1] & ~irqmap[0];
853 	if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, &xirq, NULL) == 0 &&
854 	    ((1 << xirq) & irqs) == 0)
855 		kprintf(
856 		"sio%d: configured irq %ld not in bitmap of probed irqs %#x\n",
857 		    device_get_unit(dev), xirq, irqs);
858 	if (bootverbose)
859 		kprintf("sio%d: irq maps: %#x %#x %#x %#x\n",
860 		    device_get_unit(dev),
861 		    irqmap[0], irqmap[1], irqmap[2], irqmap[3]);
862 
863 	result = 0;
864 	for (fn = 0; fn < sizeof failures; ++fn)
865 		if (failures[fn]) {
866 			sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, 0);
867 			result = ENXIO;
868 			if (bootverbose) {
869 				kprintf("sio%d: probe failed test(s):",
870 				    device_get_unit(dev));
871 				for (fn = 0; fn < sizeof failures; ++fn)
872 					if (failures[fn])
873 						kprintf(" %d", fn);
874 				kprintf("\n");
875 			}
876 			break;
877 		}
878 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
879 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
880 	return (iobase == siocniobase ? 0 : result);
881 }
882 
883 #ifdef COM_ESP
884 static int
885 espattach(struct com_s *com, Port_t esp_port)
886 {
887 	u_char	dips;
888 	u_char	val;
889 
890 	/*
891 	 * Check the ESP-specific I/O port to see if we're an ESP
892 	 * card.  If not, return failure immediately.
893 	 */
894 	if ((inb(esp_port) & 0xf3) == 0) {
895 		kprintf(" port 0x%x is not an ESP board?\n", esp_port);
896 		return (0);
897 	}
898 
899 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
900 	/*
901 	 * We've got something that claims to be a Hayes ESP card.
902 	 * Let's hope so.
903 	 */
904 
905 	/* Get the dip-switch configuration */
906 	outb(esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_GETDIPS);
907 	dips = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS1);
908 
909 	/*
910 	 * Bits 0,1 of dips say which COM port we are.
911 	 */
912 	if (rman_get_start(com->ioportres) == likely_com_ports[dips & 0x03])
913 		kprintf(" : ESP");
914 	else {
915 		kprintf(" esp_port has com %d\n", dips & 0x03);
916 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
917 		return (0);
918 	}
919 
920 	/*
921 	 * Check for ESP version 2.0 or later:  bits 4,5,6 = 010.
922 	 */
923 	outb(esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_GETTEST);
924 	val = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS1);	/* clear reg 1 */
925 	val = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS2);
926 	if ((val & 0x70) < 0x20) {
927 		kprintf("-old (%o)", val & 0x70);
928 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
929 		return (0);
930 	}
931 
932 	/*
933 	 * Check for ability to emulate 16550:  bit 7 == 1
934 	 */
935 	if ((dips & 0x80) == 0) {
936 		kprintf(" slave");
937 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
938 		return (0);
939 	}
940 
941 	/*
942 	 * Okay, we seem to be a Hayes ESP card.  Whee.
943 	 */
944 	com->esp = TRUE;
945 	com->esp_port = esp_port;
946 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
947 	return (1);
948 }
949 #endif /* COM_ESP */
950 
951 static int
952 sio_isa_attach(device_t dev)
953 {
954 	return (sioattach(dev, 0, 0UL));
955 }
956 
957 int
958 sioattach(device_t dev, int xrid, u_long rclk)
959 {
960 	struct com_s	*com;
961 #ifdef COM_ESP
962 	Port_t		*espp;
963 #endif
964 	Port_t		iobase;
965 	int		minorbase;
966 	int		unit;
967 	u_int		flags;
968 	int		rid;
969 	struct resource *port;
970 	int		ret;
971 	static int	did_init;
972 
973 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
974 	if (did_init == 0) {
975 		did_init = 1;
976 		callout_init_mp(&sio_timeout_handle);
977 	}
978 
979 	rid = xrid;
980 	port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
981 				  0, ~0, IO_COMSIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
982 	if (!port) {
983 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
984 		return (ENXIO);
985 	}
986 
987 	iobase = rman_get_start(port);
988 	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
989 	com = device_get_softc(dev);
990 	flags = device_get_flags(dev);
991 
992 	if (unit >= sio_numunits)
993 		sio_numunits = unit + 1;
994 	/*
995 	 * sioprobe() has initialized the device registers as follows:
996 	 *	o cfcr = CFCR_8BITS.
997 	 *	  It is most important that CFCR_DLAB is off, so that the
998 	 *	  data port is not hidden when we enable interrupts.
999 	 *	o ier = 0.
1000 	 *	  Interrupts are only enabled when the line is open.
1001 	 *	o mcr = MCR_IENABLE, or 0 if the port has AST/4 compatible
1002 	 *	  interrupt control register or the config specifies no irq.
1003 	 *	  Keeping MCR_DTR and MCR_RTS off might stop the external
1004 	 *	  device from sending before we are ready.
1005 	 */
1006 	bzero(com, sizeof *com);
1007 	com->unit = unit;
1008 	com->ioportres = port;
1009 	com->bst = rman_get_bustag(port);
1010 	com->bsh = rman_get_bushandle(port);
1011 	com->cfcr_image = CFCR_8BITS;
1012 	com->dtr_wait = 3 * hz;
1013 	callout_init_mp(&com->dtr_ch);
1014 	callout_init_mp(&com->busy_ch);
1015 	com->loses_outints = COM_LOSESOUTINTS(flags) != 0;
1016 	com->no_irq = bus_get_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0;
1017 	com->tx_fifo_size = 1;
1018 	com->obufs[0].l_head = com->obuf1;
1019 	com->obufs[1].l_head = com->obuf2;
1020 
1021 	com->data_port = iobase + com_data;
1022 	com->int_id_port = iobase + com_iir;
1023 	com->modem_ctl_port = iobase + com_mcr;
1024 	com->mcr_image = inb(com->modem_ctl_port);
1025 	com->line_status_port = iobase + com_lsr;
1026 	com->modem_status_port = iobase + com_msr;
1027 	com->intr_ctl_port = iobase + com_ier;
1028 
1029 	if (rclk == 0)
1030 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
1031 	com->rclk = rclk;
1032 
1033 	/*
1034 	 * We don't use all the flags from <sys/ttydefaults.h> since they
1035 	 * are only relevant for logins.  It's important to have echo off
1036 	 * initially so that the line doesn't start blathering before the
1037 	 * echo flag can be turned off.
1038 	 */
1039 	com->it_in.c_iflag = 0;
1040 	com->it_in.c_oflag = 0;
1041 	com->it_in.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
1042 	com->it_in.c_lflag = 0;
1043 	if (unit == comconsole) {
1044 		com->it_in.c_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
1045 		com->it_in.c_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
1046 		com->it_in.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG | CLOCAL;
1047 		com->it_in.c_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
1048 		com->lt_out.c_cflag = com->lt_in.c_cflag = CLOCAL;
1049 		com->lt_out.c_ispeed = com->lt_out.c_ospeed =
1050 		com->lt_in.c_ispeed = com->lt_in.c_ospeed =
1051 		com->it_in.c_ispeed = com->it_in.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
1052 	} else
1053 		com->it_in.c_ispeed = com->it_in.c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
1054 	if (siosetwater(com, com->it_in.c_ispeed) != 0) {
1055 		/*
1056 		 * Leave i/o resources allocated if this is a `cn'-level
1057 		 * console, so that other devices can't snarf them.
1058 		 */
1059 		if (iobase != siocniobase)
1060 			bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
1061 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1062 		return (ENOMEM);
1063 	}
1064 	termioschars(&com->it_in);
1065 	com->it_out = com->it_in;
1066 
1067 	/* attempt to determine UART type */
1068 	kprintf("sio%d: type", unit);
1069 
1070 
1071 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
1072 	if (!COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags) && !COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags))
1073 #else
1074 	if (!COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags))
1075 #endif
1076 	{
1077 		u_char	scr;
1078 		u_char	scr1;
1079 		u_char	scr2;
1080 
1081 		scr = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
1082 		sio_setreg(com, com_scr, 0xa5);
1083 		scr1 = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
1084 		sio_setreg(com, com_scr, 0x5a);
1085 		scr2 = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
1086 		sio_setreg(com, com_scr, scr);
1087 		if (scr1 != 0xa5 || scr2 != 0x5a) {
1088 			kprintf(" 8250");
1089 			goto determined_type;
1090 		}
1091 	}
1092 	sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RX_HIGH);
1093 	DELAY(100);
1094 	com->st16650a = 0;
1095 	switch (inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_FIFO_MASK) {
1096 	case FIFO_RX_LOW:
1097 		kprintf(" 16450");
1098 		break;
1099 	case FIFO_RX_MEDL:
1100 		kprintf(" 16450?");
1101 		break;
1102 	case FIFO_RX_MEDH:
1103 		kprintf(" 16550?");
1104 		break;
1105 	case FIFO_RX_HIGH:
1106 		if (COM_NOFIFO(flags)) {
1107 			kprintf(" 16550A fifo disabled");
1108 		} else {
1109 			com->hasfifo = TRUE;
1110 			if (COM_ST16650A(flags)) {
1111 				com->st16650a = 1;
1112 				com->tx_fifo_size = 32;
1113 				kprintf(" ST16650A");
1114 			} else if (COM_TI16754(flags)) {
1115 				com->tx_fifo_size = 64;
1116 				kprintf(" TI16754");
1117 			} else {
1118 				com->tx_fifo_size = COM_FIFOSIZE(flags);
1119 				kprintf(" 16550A");
1120 			}
1121 		}
1122 #ifdef COM_ESP
1123 		for (espp = likely_esp_ports; *espp != 0; espp++)
1124 			if (espattach(com, *espp)) {
1125 				com->tx_fifo_size = 1024;
1126 				break;
1127 			}
1128 #endif
1129 		if (!com->st16650a && !COM_TI16754(flags)) {
1130 			if (!com->tx_fifo_size)
1131 				com->tx_fifo_size = 16;
1132 			else
1133 				kprintf(" lookalike with %d bytes FIFO",
1134 				    com->tx_fifo_size);
1135 		}
1136 
1137 		break;
1138 	}
1139 #ifdef COM_ESP
1140 	if (com->esp) {
1141 		/*
1142 		 * Set 16550 compatibility mode.
1143 		 * We don't use the ESP_MODE_SCALE bit to increase the
1144 		 * fifo trigger levels because we can't handle large
1145 		 * bursts of input.
1146 		 * XXX flow control should be set in comparam(), not here.
1147 		 */
1148 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETMODE);
1149 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_MODE_RTS | ESP_MODE_FIFO);
1150 
1151 		/* Set RTS/CTS flow control. */
1152 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETFLOWTYPE);
1153 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_FLOW_RTS);
1154 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_FLOW_CTS);
1155 
1156 		/* Set flow-control levels. */
1157 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETRXFLOW);
1158 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, HIBYTE(768));
1159 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, LOBYTE(768));
1160 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, HIBYTE(512));
1161 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, LOBYTE(512));
1162 	}
1163 #endif /* COM_ESP */
1164 	sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
1165 determined_type: ;
1166 
1167 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
1168 	if (COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)) {
1169 		device_t masterdev;
1170 
1171 		com->multiport = TRUE;
1172 		kprintf(" (multiport");
1173 		if (unit == COM_MPMASTER(flags))
1174 			kprintf(" master");
1175 		kprintf(")");
1176 		masterdev = devclass_get_device(sio_devclass,
1177 		    COM_MPMASTER(flags));
1178 		com->no_irq = (masterdev == NULL || bus_get_resource(masterdev,
1179 		    SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0);
1180 	 }
1181 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1182 	if (unit == comconsole)
1183 		kprintf(", console");
1184 	if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags))
1185 		kprintf(" with a bogus IIR_TXRDY register");
1186 	kprintf("\n");
1187 
1188 	if (!sio_registered) {
1189 		register_swi_mp(SWI_TTY, siopoll, NULL,
1190 				"swi_siopoll", NULL, -1);
1191 		sio_registered = TRUE;
1192 	}
1193 	minorbase = UNIT_TO_MINOR(unit);
1194 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase,
1195 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyd%r", unit);
1196 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase | CONTROL_INIT_STATE,
1197 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyid%r", unit);
1198 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase | CONTROL_LOCK_STATE,
1199 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyld%r", unit);
1200 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase | CALLOUT_MASK,
1201 	    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuaa%r", unit);
1202 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase | CALLOUT_MASK | CONTROL_INIT_STATE,
1203 	    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuaia%r", unit);
1204 	make_dev(&sio_ops, minorbase | CALLOUT_MASK | CONTROL_LOCK_STATE,
1205 	    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuala%r", unit);
1206 	com->flags = flags;
1207 	com->pps.ppscap = PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_CAPTURECLEAR;
1208 	pps_init(&com->pps);
1209 
1210 	rid = 0;
1211 	com->irqres = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0ul, ~0ul, 1,
1212 	    RF_ACTIVE);
1213 	if (com->irqres) {
1214 		ret = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), dev,
1215 				     com->irqres, INTR_MPSAFE, siointr, com,
1216 				     &com->cookie, NULL, NULL);
1217 		if (ret)
1218 			device_printf(dev, "could not activate interrupt\n");
1219 #if defined(DDB)
1220 		/*
1221 		 * Enable interrupts for early break-to-debugger support
1222 		 * on the console.
1223 		 */
1224 		if (ret == 0 && unit == comconsole &&
1225 		    (break_to_debugger || alt_break_to_debugger)) {
1226 			inb(siocniobase + com_data);
1227 			outb(siocniobase + com_ier,
1228 			     IER_ERXRDY | IER_ERLS | IER_EMSC);
1229 		}
1230 #endif
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1234 	return (0);
1235 }
1236 
1237 static int
1238 sioopen(struct dev_open_args *ap)
1239 {
1240 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1241 	struct com_s	*com;
1242 	int		error;
1243 	int		mynor;
1244 	struct tty	*tp;
1245 	int		unit;
1246 
1247 	mynor = minor(dev);
1248 	unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
1249 	com = com_addr(unit);
1250 	if (com == NULL)
1251 		return (ENXIO);
1252 	if (com->gone)
1253 		return (ENXIO);
1254 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1255 		return (0);
1256 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
1257 	tp = dev->si_tty = com->tp = ttymalloc(com->tp);
1258 	crit_enter();
1259 	/*
1260 	 * We jump to this label after all non-interrupted sleeps to pick
1261 	 * up any changes of the device state.
1262 	 */
1263 open_top:
1264 	while (com->state & CS_DTR_OFF) {
1265 		error = tsleep(&com->dtr_wait, PCATCH, "siodtr", 0);
1266 		if (com_addr(unit) == NULL) {
1267 			crit_exit();
1268 			lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1269 			return (ENXIO);
1270 		}
1271 		if (error != 0 || com->gone)
1272 			goto out;
1273 	}
1274 	if (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) {
1275 		/*
1276 		 * The device is open, so everything has been initialized.
1277 		 * Handle conflicts.
1278 		 */
1279 		if (mynor & CALLOUT_MASK) {
1280 			if (!com->active_out) {
1281 				error = EBUSY;
1282 				goto out;
1283 			}
1284 		} else {
1285 			if (com->active_out) {
1286 				if (ap->a_oflags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1287 					error = EBUSY;
1288 					goto out;
1289 				}
1290 				error =	tsleep(&com->active_out,
1291 					       PCATCH, "siobi", 0);
1292 				if (com_addr(unit) == NULL) {
1293 					crit_exit();
1294 					lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1295 					return (ENXIO);
1296 				}
1297 				if (error != 0 || com->gone)
1298 					goto out;
1299 				goto open_top;
1300 			}
1301 		}
1302 		if (tp->t_state & TS_XCLUDE && priv_check_cred(ap->a_cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0)) {
1303 			error = EBUSY;
1304 			goto out;
1305 		}
1306 	} else {
1307 		/*
1308 		 * The device isn't open, so there are no conflicts.
1309 		 * Initialize it.  Initialization is done twice in many
1310 		 * cases: to preempt sleeping callin opens if we are
1311 		 * callout, and to complete a callin open after DCD rises.
1312 		 */
1313 		tp->t_oproc = comstart;
1314 		tp->t_param = comparam;
1315 		tp->t_stop = comstop;
1316 		tp->t_dev = dev;
1317 		tp->t_termios = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK
1318 				? com->it_out : com->it_in;
1319 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS, DMSET);
1320 		com->poll = com->no_irq;
1321 		com->poll_output = com->loses_outints;
1322 		++com->wopeners;
1323 		error = comparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
1324 		--com->wopeners;
1325 		if (error != 0)
1326 			goto out;
1327 		/*
1328 		 * XXX we should goto open_top if comparam() slept.
1329 		 */
1330 		if (com->hasfifo) {
1331 			/*
1332 			 * (Re)enable and drain fifos.
1333 			 *
1334 			 * Certain SMC chips cause problems if the fifos
1335 			 * are enabled while input is ready.  Turn off the
1336 			 * fifo if necessary to clear the input.  We test
1337 			 * the input ready bit after enabling the fifos
1338 			 * since we've already enabled them in comparam()
1339 			 * and to handle races between enabling and fresh
1340 			 * input.
1341 			 */
1342 			while (TRUE) {
1343 				sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
1344 					   FIFO_RCV_RST | FIFO_XMT_RST
1345 					   | com->fifo_image);
1346 				/*
1347 				 * XXX the delays are for superstitious
1348 				 * historical reasons.  It must be less than
1349 				 * the character time at the maximum
1350 				 * supported speed (87 usec at 115200 bps
1351 				 * 8N1).  Otherwise we might loop endlessly
1352 				 * if data is streaming in.  We used to use
1353 				 * delays of 100.  That usually worked
1354 				 * because DELAY(100) used to usually delay
1355 				 * for about 85 usec instead of 100.
1356 				 */
1357 				DELAY(50);
1358 				if (!(inb(com->line_status_port) & LSR_RXRDY))
1359 					break;
1360 				sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
1361 				DELAY(50);
1362 				(void) inb(com->data_port);
1363 			}
1364 		}
1365 
1366 		com_lock();
1367 		(void) inb(com->line_status_port);
1368 		(void) inb(com->data_port);
1369 		com->prev_modem_status = com->last_modem_status
1370 		    = inb(com->modem_status_port);
1371 		if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)) {
1372 			outb(com->intr_ctl_port, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ERLS
1373 						| IER_EMSC);
1374 		} else {
1375 			outb(com->intr_ctl_port, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ETXRDY
1376 						| IER_ERLS | IER_EMSC);
1377 		}
1378 		com_unlock();
1379 		/*
1380 		 * Handle initial DCD.  Callout devices get a fake initial
1381 		 * DCD (trapdoor DCD).  If we are callout, then any sleeping
1382 		 * callin opens get woken up and resume sleeping on "siobi"
1383 		 * instead of "siodcd".
1384 		 */
1385 		/*
1386 		 * XXX `mynor & CALLOUT_MASK' should be
1387 		 * `tp->t_cflag & (SOFT_CARRIER | TRAPDOOR_CARRIER) where
1388 		 * TRAPDOOR_CARRIER is the default initial state for callout
1389 		 * devices and SOFT_CARRIER is like CLOCAL except it hides
1390 		 * the true carrier.
1391 		 */
1392 		if (com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD || mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
1393 			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)(tp, 1);
1394 	}
1395 	/*
1396 	 * Wait for DCD if necessary.
1397 	 */
1398 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) && !(mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
1399 	    && !(tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) && !(ap->a_oflags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
1400 		++com->wopeners;
1401 		error = tsleep(TSA_CARR_ON(tp), PCATCH, "siodcd", 0);
1402 		if (com_addr(unit) == NULL) {
1403 			crit_exit();
1404 			lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1405 			return (ENXIO);
1406 		}
1407 		--com->wopeners;
1408 		if (error != 0 || com->gone)
1409 			goto out;
1410 		goto open_top;
1411 	}
1412 	error =	(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_open)(dev, tp);
1413 	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
1414 	if (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN && mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
1415 		com->active_out = TRUE;
1416 	siosettimeout();
1417 out:
1418 	crit_exit();
1419 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) && com->wopeners == 0)
1420 		comhardclose(com);
1421 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1422 	return (error);
1423 }
1424 
1425 static int
1426 sioclose(struct dev_close_args *ap)
1427 {
1428 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1429 	struct com_s	*com;
1430 	int		mynor;
1431 	struct tty	*tp;
1432 
1433 	mynor = minor(dev);
1434 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1435 		return (0);
1436 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
1437 	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
1438 	if (com == NULL) {
1439 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1440 		return (ENODEV);
1441 	}
1442 	tp = com->tp;
1443 	crit_enter();
1444 	(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_close)(tp, ap->a_fflag);
1445 	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
1446 	comstop(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
1447 	comhardclose(com);
1448 	ttyclose(tp);
1449 	siosettimeout();
1450 	crit_exit();
1451 	if (com->gone) {
1452 		kprintf("sio%d: gone\n", com->unit);
1453 		crit_enter();
1454 		if (com->ibuf != NULL)
1455 			kfree(com->ibuf, M_DEVBUF);
1456 		bzero(tp, sizeof *tp);
1457 		crit_exit();
1458 	}
1459 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1460 	return (0);
1461 }
1462 
1463 static void
1464 comhardclose(struct com_s *com)
1465 {
1466 	struct tty	*tp;
1467 	crit_enter();
1468 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
1469 	com->poll = FALSE;
1470 	com->poll_output = FALSE;
1471 	com->do_timestamp = FALSE;
1472 	com->do_dcd_timestamp = FALSE;
1473 	com->pps.ppsparam.mode = 0;
1474 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image &= ~CFCR_SBREAK);
1475 	tp = com->tp;
1476 
1477 #if defined(DDB)
1478 	/*
1479 	 * Leave interrupts enabled and don't clear DTR if this is the
1480 	 * console. This allows us to detect break-to-debugger events
1481 	 * while the console device is closed.
1482 	 */
1483 	if (com->unit != comconsole ||
1484 	    (break_to_debugger == 0 && alt_break_to_debugger == 0))
1485 #endif
1486 	{
1487 		sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
1488 		if (tp->t_cflag & HUPCL
1489 		    /*
1490 		     * XXX we will miss any carrier drop between here and the
1491 		     * next open.  Perhaps we should watch DCD even when the
1492 		     * port is closed; it is not sufficient to check it at
1493 		     * the next open because it might go up and down while
1494 		     * we're not watching.
1495 		     */
1496 		    || (!com->active_out
1497 		        && !(com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
1498 		        && !(com->it_in.c_cflag & CLOCAL))
1499 		    || !(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
1500 			(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);
1501 			if (com->dtr_wait != 0 && !(com->state & CS_DTR_OFF)) {
1502 				callout_reset(&com->dtr_ch, com->dtr_wait,
1503 						siodtrwakeup, com);
1504 				com->state |= CS_DTR_OFF;
1505 			}
1506 		}
1507 	}
1508 	if (com->hasfifo) {
1509 		/*
1510 		 * Disable fifos so that they are off after controlled
1511 		 * reboots.  Some BIOSes fail to detect 16550s when the
1512 		 * fifos are enabled.
1513 		 */
1514 		sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
1515 	}
1516 	com->active_out = FALSE;
1517 	wakeup(&com->active_out);
1518 	wakeup(TSA_CARR_ON(tp));	/* restart any wopeners */
1519 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1520 	crit_exit();
1521 }
1522 
1523 static int
1524 sioread(struct dev_read_args *ap)
1525 {
1526 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1527 	int		mynor, ret;
1528 	struct com_s	*com;
1529 
1530 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
1531 	mynor = minor(dev);
1532 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK) {
1533 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1534 		return (ENODEV);
1535 	}
1536 	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
1537 	if (com == NULL || com->gone) {
1538 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1539 		return (ENODEV);
1540 	}
1541 	ret = ((*linesw[com->tp->t_line].l_read)(com->tp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag));
1542 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1543 	return ret;
1544 }
1545 
1546 static int
1547 siowrite(struct dev_write_args *ap)
1548 {
1549 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1550 	int		mynor;
1551 	struct com_s	*com;
1552 	int		unit, ret;
1553 
1554 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
1555 	mynor = minor(dev);
1556 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK) {
1557 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1558 		return (ENODEV);
1559 	}
1560 
1561 	unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
1562 	com = com_addr(unit);
1563 	if (com == NULL || com->gone) {
1564 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1565 		return (ENODEV);
1566 	}
1567 	/*
1568 	 * (XXX) We disallow virtual consoles if the physical console is
1569 	 * a serial port.  This is in case there is a display attached that
1570 	 * is not the console.  In that situation we don't need/want the X
1571 	 * server taking over the console.
1572 	 */
1573 	if (constty != NULL && unit == comconsole)
1574 		constty = NULL;
1575 	ret = ((*linesw[com->tp->t_line].l_write)(com->tp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag));
1576 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1577 	return ret;
1578 }
1579 
1580 static void
1581 siobusycheck(void *chan)
1582 {
1583 	struct com_s	*com;
1584 
1585 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
1586 	com = (struct com_s *)chan;
1587 
1588 	/*
1589 	 * Clear TS_BUSY if low-level output is complete.
1590 	 * spl locking is sufficient because siointr1() does not set CS_BUSY.
1591 	 * If siointr1() clears CS_BUSY after we look at it, then we'll get
1592 	 * called again.  Reading the line status port outside of siointr1()
1593 	 * is safe because CS_BUSY is clear so there are no output interrupts
1594 	 * to lose.
1595 	 */
1596 	crit_enter();
1597 	if (com->state & CS_BUSY)
1598 		com->extra_state &= ~CSE_BUSYCHECK;	/* False alarm. */
1599 	else if ((inb(com->line_status_port) & (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY))
1600 	    == (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY)) {
1601 		com->tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
1602 		ttwwakeup(com->tp);
1603 		com->extra_state &= ~CSE_BUSYCHECK;
1604 	} else {
1605 		callout_reset(&com->busy_ch, hz / 100, siobusycheck, com);
1606 	}
1607 	crit_exit();
1608 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1609 }
1610 
1611 static u_int
1612 siodivisor(u_long rclk, speed_t speed)
1613 {
1614 	long	actual_speed;
1615 	u_int	divisor;
1616 	int	error;
1617 
1618 	if (speed == 0 || speed > ((speed_t)-1 - 1) / 8)
1619 		return (0);
1620 	divisor = (rclk / (8UL * speed) + 1) / 2;
1621 	if (divisor == 0 || divisor >= 65536)
1622 		return (0);
1623 	actual_speed = rclk / (16UL * divisor);
1624 
1625 	/* 10 times error in percent: */
1626 	error = ((actual_speed - (long)speed) * 2000 / (long)speed + 1) / 2;
1627 
1628 	/* 3.0% maximum error tolerance: */
1629 	if (error < -30 || error > 30)
1630 		return (0);
1631 
1632 	return (divisor);
1633 }
1634 
1635 static void
1636 siodtrwakeup(void *chan)
1637 {
1638 	struct com_s	*com;
1639 
1640 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
1641 	com = (struct com_s *)chan;
1642 	com->state &= ~CS_DTR_OFF;
1643 	wakeup(&com->dtr_wait);
1644 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1645 }
1646 
1647 /*
1648  * NOTE: Normally called with tty_token held but might not be when
1649  *	 operating as the console.
1650  *
1651  *	 Must be called with com_lock
1652  */
1653 static void
1654 sioinput(struct com_s *com)
1655 {
1656 	u_char		*buf;
1657 	int		incc;
1658 	u_char		line_status;
1659 	int		recv_data;
1660 	struct tty	*tp;
1661 
1662 	buf = com->ibuf;
1663 	tp = com->tp;
1664 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) || !(tp->t_cflag & CREAD)) {
1665 		com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
1666 		com->iptr = com->ibuf;
1667 		return;
1668 	}
1669 	if (tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT) {
1670 		/*
1671 		 * Avoid the grotesquely inefficient lineswitch routine
1672 		 * (ttyinput) in "raw" mode.  It usually takes about 450
1673 		 * instructions (that's without canonical processing or echo!).
1674 		 * slinput is reasonably fast (usually 40 instructions plus
1675 		 * call overhead).
1676 		 */
1677 		do {
1678 			com_unlock();
1679 			incc = com->iptr - buf;
1680 			if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc + incc > tp->t_ihiwat
1681 			    && (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW
1682 				|| tp->t_iflag & IXOFF)
1683 			    && !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
1684 				ttyblock(tp);
1685 			com->delta_error_counts[CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW]
1686 				+= b_to_q((char *)buf, incc, &tp->t_rawq);
1687 			buf += incc;
1688 			tk_nin += incc;
1689 			tk_rawcc += incc;
1690 			tp->t_rawcc += incc;
1691 			ttwakeup(tp);
1692 			if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP
1693 			    && (tp->t_iflag & IXANY
1694 				|| tp->t_cc[VSTART] == tp->t_cc[VSTOP])) {
1695 				tp->t_state &= ~TS_TTSTOP;
1696 				tp->t_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;
1697 				comstart(tp);
1698 			}
1699 			com_lock();
1700 		} while (buf < com->iptr);
1701 	} else {
1702 		do {
1703 			com_unlock();
1704 			line_status = buf[com->ierroff];
1705 			recv_data = *buf++;
1706 			if (line_status
1707 			    & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE | LSR_OE | LSR_PE)) {
1708 				if (line_status & LSR_BI)
1709 					recv_data |= TTY_BI;
1710 				if (line_status & LSR_FE)
1711 					recv_data |= TTY_FE;
1712 				if (line_status & LSR_OE)
1713 					recv_data |= TTY_OE;
1714 				if (line_status & LSR_PE)
1715 					recv_data |= TTY_PE;
1716 			}
1717 			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint)(recv_data, tp);
1718 			com_lock();
1719 		} while (buf < com->iptr);
1720 	}
1721 	com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
1722 	com->iptr = com->ibuf;
1723 
1724 	/*
1725 	 * There is now room for another low-level buffer full of input,
1726 	 * so enable RTS if it is now disabled and there is room in the
1727 	 * high-level buffer.
1728 	 */
1729 	if ((com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW) && !(com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS) &&
1730 	    !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
1731 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
1732 }
1733 
1734 static void
1735 siointr(void *arg)
1736 {
1737 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
1738 #ifndef COM_MULTIPORT
1739 	com_lock();
1740 	siointr1((struct com_s *) arg);
1741 	com_unlock();
1742 #else /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1743 	bool_t		possibly_more_intrs;
1744 	int		unit;
1745 	struct com_s	*com;
1746 
1747 	/*
1748 	 * Loop until there is no activity on any port.  This is necessary
1749 	 * to get an interrupt edge more than to avoid another interrupt.
1750 	 * If the IRQ signal is just an OR of the IRQ signals from several
1751 	 * devices, then the edge from one may be lost because another is
1752 	 * on.
1753 	 */
1754 	com_lock();
1755 	do {
1756 		possibly_more_intrs = FALSE;
1757 		for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
1758 			com = com_addr(unit);
1759 			/*
1760 			 * XXX com_lock();
1761 			 * would it work here, or be counter-productive?
1762 			 */
1763 			if (com != NULL
1764 			    && !com->gone
1765 			    && (inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_IMASK)
1766 			       != IIR_NOPEND) {
1767 				siointr1(com);
1768 				possibly_more_intrs = TRUE;
1769 			}
1770 			/* XXX com_unlock(); */
1771 		}
1772 	} while (possibly_more_intrs);
1773 	com_unlock();
1774 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1775 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
1776 }
1777 
1778 /*
1779  * Called with tty_token held and com_lock held.
1780  */
1781 static void
1782 siointr1(struct com_s *com)
1783 {
1784 	u_char	line_status;
1785 	u_char	modem_status;
1786 	u_char	*ioptr;
1787 	u_char	recv_data;
1788 	u_char	int_ctl;
1789 	u_char	int_ctl_new;
1790 	sysclock_t count;
1791 
1792 	int_ctl = inb(com->intr_ctl_port);
1793 	int_ctl_new = int_ctl;
1794 
1795 	while (!com->gone) {
1796 		if (com->pps.ppsparam.mode & PPS_CAPTUREBOTH) {
1797 			modem_status = inb(com->modem_status_port);
1798 		        if ((modem_status ^ com->last_modem_status) & MSR_DCD) {
1799 				count = sys_cputimer->count();
1800 				pps_event(&com->pps, count,
1801 				    (modem_status & MSR_DCD) ?
1802 				    PPS_CAPTUREASSERT : PPS_CAPTURECLEAR);
1803 			}
1804 		}
1805 		line_status = inb(com->line_status_port);
1806 
1807 		/* input event? (check first to help avoid overruns) */
1808 		while (line_status & LSR_RCV_MASK) {
1809 			/* break/unnattached error bits or real input? */
1810 			if (!(line_status & LSR_RXRDY))
1811 				recv_data = 0;
1812 			else
1813 				recv_data = inb(com->data_port);
1814 #if defined(DDB)
1815 			/*
1816 			 * Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated
1817 			 * by a character sequence CR ~ ^b which is similar
1818 			 * to a familiar pattern used on Sun servers by the
1819 			 * Remote Console.
1820 			 */
1821 #define	KEY_CRTLB	2	/* ^B */
1822 #define	KEY_CR		13	/* CR '\r' */
1823 #define	KEY_TILDE	126	/* ~ */
1824 
1825 			if (com->unit == comconsole && alt_break_to_debugger) {
1826 				static int brk_state1 = 0, brk_state2 = 0;
1827 				if (recv_data == KEY_CR) {
1828 					brk_state1 = recv_data;
1829 					brk_state2 = 0;
1830 				} else if (brk_state1 == KEY_CR && (recv_data == KEY_TILDE || recv_data == KEY_CRTLB)) {
1831 					if (recv_data == KEY_TILDE)
1832 						brk_state2 = recv_data;
1833 					else if (brk_state2 == KEY_TILDE && recv_data == KEY_CRTLB) {
1834 							com_unlock();
1835 							breakpoint();
1836 							com_lock();
1837 							brk_state1 = brk_state2 = 0;
1838 							goto cont;
1839 					} else
1840 						brk_state2 = 0;
1841 				} else
1842 					brk_state1 = 0;
1843 			}
1844 #endif
1845 			if (line_status & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE | LSR_PE)) {
1846 				/*
1847 				 * Don't store BI if IGNBRK or FE/PE if IGNPAR.
1848 				 * Otherwise, push the work to a higher level
1849 				 * (to handle PARMRK) if we're bypassing.
1850 				 * Otherwise, convert BI/FE and PE+INPCK to 0.
1851 				 *
1852 				 * This makes bypassing work right in the
1853 				 * usual "raw" case (IGNBRK set, and IGNPAR
1854 				 * and INPCK clear).
1855 				 *
1856 				 * Note: BI together with FE/PE means just BI.
1857 				 */
1858 				if (line_status & LSR_BI) {
1859 #if defined(DDB)
1860 					if (com->unit == comconsole &&
1861 					    break_to_debugger) {
1862 						com_unlock();
1863 						breakpoint();
1864 						com_lock();
1865 						goto cont;
1866 					}
1867 #endif
1868 					if (com->tp == NULL
1869 					    || com->tp->t_iflag & IGNBRK)
1870 						goto cont;
1871 				} else {
1872 					if (com->tp == NULL
1873 					    || com->tp->t_iflag & IGNPAR)
1874 						goto cont;
1875 				}
1876 				if (com->tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT
1877 				    && (line_status & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE)
1878 					|| com->tp->t_iflag & INPCK))
1879 					recv_data = 0;
1880 			}
1881 			++com->bytes_in;
1882 			if (com->hotchar != 0 && recv_data == com->hotchar)
1883 				setsofttty();
1884 			ioptr = com->iptr;
1885 			if (ioptr >= com->ibufend)
1886 				CE_RECORD(com, CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW);
1887 			else {
1888 				if (com->do_timestamp)
1889 					microtime(&com->timestamp);
1890 				++com_events;
1891 				schedsofttty();
1892 #if 0 /* for testing input latency vs efficiency */
1893 if (com->iptr - com->ibuf == 8)
1894 	setsofttty();
1895 #endif
1896 				ioptr[0] = recv_data;
1897 				ioptr[com->ierroff] = line_status;
1898 				com->iptr = ++ioptr;
1899 				if (ioptr == com->ihighwater
1900 				    && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
1901 					outb(com->modem_ctl_port,
1902 					     com->mcr_image &= ~MCR_RTS);
1903 				if (line_status & LSR_OE)
1904 					CE_RECORD(com, CE_OVERRUN);
1905 			}
1906 cont:
1907 			/*
1908 			 * "& 0x7F" is to avoid the gcc-1.40 generating a slow
1909 			 * jump from the top of the loop to here
1910 			 */
1911 			line_status = inb(com->line_status_port) & 0x7F;
1912 		}
1913 
1914 		/* modem status change? (always check before doing output) */
1915 		modem_status = inb(com->modem_status_port);
1916 		if (modem_status != com->last_modem_status) {
1917 			if (com->do_dcd_timestamp
1918 			    && !(com->last_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
1919 			    && modem_status & MSR_DCD)
1920 				microtime(&com->dcd_timestamp);
1921 
1922 			/*
1923 			 * Schedule high level to handle DCD changes.  Note
1924 			 * that we don't use the delta bits anywhere.  Some
1925 			 * UARTs mess them up, and it's easy to remember the
1926 			 * previous bits and calculate the delta.
1927 			 */
1928 			com->last_modem_status = modem_status;
1929 			if (!(com->state & CS_CHECKMSR)) {
1930 				com_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
1931 				com->state |= CS_CHECKMSR;
1932 				setsofttty();
1933 			}
1934 
1935 			/* handle CTS change immediately for crisp flow ctl */
1936 			if (com->state & CS_CTS_OFLOW) {
1937 				if (modem_status & MSR_CTS)
1938 					com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
1939 				else
1940 					com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
1941 			}
1942 		}
1943 
1944 		/* output queued and everything ready? */
1945 		if ((line_status & LSR_TXRDY)
1946 		    && com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY)) {
1947 			ioptr = com->obufq.l_head;
1948 			if (com->tx_fifo_size > 1) {
1949 				u_int	ocount;
1950 
1951 				ocount = com->obufq.l_tail - ioptr;
1952 				if (ocount > com->tx_fifo_size)
1953 					ocount = com->tx_fifo_size;
1954 				com->bytes_out += ocount;
1955 				do
1956 					outb(com->data_port, *ioptr++);
1957 				while (--ocount != 0);
1958 			} else {
1959 				outb(com->data_port, *ioptr++);
1960 				++com->bytes_out;
1961 			}
1962 			com->obufq.l_head = ioptr;
1963 			if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)) {
1964 				int_ctl_new = int_ctl | IER_ETXRDY;
1965 			}
1966 			if (ioptr >= com->obufq.l_tail) {
1967 				struct lbq	*qp;
1968 
1969 				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
1970 				qp->l_queued = FALSE;
1971 				qp = qp->l_next;
1972 				if (qp != NULL) {
1973 					com->obufq.l_head = qp->l_head;
1974 					com->obufq.l_tail = qp->l_tail;
1975 					com->obufq.l_next = qp;
1976 				} else {
1977 					/* output just completed */
1978 					if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)) {
1979 						int_ctl_new = int_ctl & ~IER_ETXRDY;
1980 					}
1981 					com->state &= ~CS_BUSY;
1982 				}
1983 				if (!(com->state & CS_ODONE)) {
1984 					com_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
1985 					com->state |= CS_ODONE;
1986 					setsofttty();	/* handle at high level ASAP */
1987 				}
1988 			}
1989 			if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags) && (int_ctl != int_ctl_new)) {
1990 				outb(com->intr_ctl_port, int_ctl_new);
1991 			}
1992 		}
1993 
1994 		/* finished? */
1995 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
1996 		return;
1997 #else
1998 		if (inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_NOPEND)
1999 			return;
2000 #endif
2001 	}
2002 }
2003 
2004 static int
2005 sioioctl(struct dev_ioctl_args *ap)
2006 {
2007 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
2008 	caddr_t data = ap->a_data;
2009 	struct com_s	*com;
2010 	int		error;
2011 	int		mynor;
2012 	struct tty	*tp;
2013 
2014 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
2015 	mynor = minor(dev);
2016 
2017 	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
2018 	if (com == NULL || com->gone) {
2019 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2020 		return (ENODEV);
2021 	}
2022 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK) {
2023 		struct termios	*ct;
2024 
2025 		switch (mynor & CONTROL_MASK) {
2026 		case CONTROL_INIT_STATE:
2027 			ct = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK ? &com->it_out : &com->it_in;
2028 			break;
2029 		case CONTROL_LOCK_STATE:
2030 			ct = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK ? &com->lt_out : &com->lt_in;
2031 			break;
2032 		default:
2033 			lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2034 			return (ENODEV);	/* /dev/nodev */
2035 		}
2036 		switch (ap->a_cmd) {
2037 		case TIOCSETA:
2038 			error = priv_check_cred(ap->a_cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0);
2039 			if (error != 0) {
2040 				lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2041 				return (error);
2042 			}
2043 			*ct = *(struct termios *)data;
2044 			lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2045 			return (0);
2046 		case TIOCGETA:
2047 			*(struct termios *)data = *ct;
2048 			lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2049 			return (0);
2050 		case TIOCGETD:
2051 			*(int *)data = TTYDISC;
2052 			lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2053 			return (0);
2054 		case TIOCGWINSZ:
2055 			bzero(data, sizeof(struct winsize));
2056 			lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2057 			return (0);
2058 		default:
2059 			lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2060 			return (ENOTTY);
2061 		}
2062 	}
2063 	tp = com->tp;
2064 	if (ap->a_cmd == TIOCSETA || ap->a_cmd == TIOCSETAW ||
2065 	    ap->a_cmd == TIOCSETAF) {
2066 		int	cc;
2067 		struct termios *dt = (struct termios *)data;
2068 		struct termios *lt = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK
2069 				     ? &com->lt_out : &com->lt_in;
2070 
2071 		dt->c_iflag = (tp->t_iflag & lt->c_iflag)
2072 			      | (dt->c_iflag & ~lt->c_iflag);
2073 		dt->c_oflag = (tp->t_oflag & lt->c_oflag)
2074 			      | (dt->c_oflag & ~lt->c_oflag);
2075 		dt->c_cflag = (tp->t_cflag & lt->c_cflag)
2076 			      | (dt->c_cflag & ~lt->c_cflag);
2077 		dt->c_lflag = (tp->t_lflag & lt->c_lflag)
2078 			      | (dt->c_lflag & ~lt->c_lflag);
2079 		for (cc = 0; cc < NCCS; ++cc)
2080 			if (lt->c_cc[cc] != 0)
2081 				dt->c_cc[cc] = tp->t_cc[cc];
2082 		if (lt->c_ispeed != 0)
2083 			dt->c_ispeed = tp->t_ispeed;
2084 		if (lt->c_ospeed != 0)
2085 			dt->c_ospeed = tp->t_ospeed;
2086 	}
2087 	error = (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_ioctl)(tp, ap->a_cmd, data, ap->a_fflag, ap->a_cred);
2088 	if (error != ENOIOCTL) {
2089 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2090 		return (error);
2091 	}
2092 	crit_enter();
2093 	error = ttioctl(tp, ap->a_cmd, data, ap->a_fflag);
2094 	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
2095 	if (error != ENOIOCTL) {
2096 		crit_exit();
2097 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2098 		return (error);
2099 	}
2100 	switch (ap->a_cmd) {
2101 	case TIOCSBRK:
2102 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image |= CFCR_SBREAK);
2103 		break;
2104 	case TIOCCBRK:
2105 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image &= ~CFCR_SBREAK);
2106 		break;
2107 	case TIOCSDTR:
2108 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIS);
2109 		break;
2110 	case TIOCCDTR:
2111 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);
2112 		break;
2113 	/*
2114 	 * XXX should disallow changing MCR_RTS if CS_RTS_IFLOW is set.  The
2115 	 * changes get undone on the next call to comparam().
2116 	 */
2117 	case TIOCMSET:
2118 		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMSET);
2119 		break;
2120 	case TIOCMBIS:
2121 		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMBIS);
2122 		break;
2123 	case TIOCMBIC:
2124 		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMBIC);
2125 		break;
2126 	case TIOCMGET:
2127 		*(int *)data = commctl(com, 0, DMGET);
2128 		break;
2129 	case TIOCMSDTRWAIT:
2130 		/* must be root since the wait applies to following logins */
2131 		error = priv_check_cred(ap->a_cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0);
2132 		if (error != 0) {
2133 			crit_exit();
2134 			lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2135 			return (error);
2136 		}
2137 		com->dtr_wait = *(int *)data * hz / 100;
2138 		break;
2139 	case TIOCMGDTRWAIT:
2140 		*(int *)data = com->dtr_wait * 100 / hz;
2141 		break;
2142 	case TIOCTIMESTAMP:
2143 		com->do_timestamp = TRUE;
2144 		*(struct timeval *)data = com->timestamp;
2145 		break;
2146 	case TIOCDCDTIMESTAMP:
2147 		com->do_dcd_timestamp = TRUE;
2148 		*(struct timeval *)data = com->dcd_timestamp;
2149 		break;
2150 	default:
2151 		crit_exit();
2152 		error = pps_ioctl(ap->a_cmd, data, &com->pps);
2153 		if (error == ENODEV)
2154 			error = ENOTTY;
2155 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2156 		return (error);
2157 	}
2158 	crit_exit();
2159 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2160 	return (0);
2161 }
2162 
2163 static void
2164 siopoll(void *dummy, void *frame)
2165 {
2166 	int		unit;
2167 
2168 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
2169 	if (com_events == 0) {
2170 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2171 		return;
2172 	}
2173 
2174 repeat:
2175 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2176 		struct com_s	*com;
2177 		int		incc;
2178 		struct tty	*tp;
2179 
2180 		com = com_addr(unit);
2181 		if (com == NULL)
2182 			continue;
2183 		tp = com->tp;
2184 		if (tp == NULL || com->gone) {
2185 			/*
2186 			 * Discard any events related to never-opened or
2187 			 * going-away devices.
2188 			 */
2189 			com_lock();
2190 			incc = com->iptr - com->ibuf;
2191 			com->iptr = com->ibuf;
2192 			if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
2193 				incc += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2194 				com->state &= ~CS_CHECKMSR;
2195 			}
2196 			com_events -= incc;
2197 			com_unlock();
2198 			continue;
2199 		}
2200 		if (com->iptr != com->ibuf) {
2201 			com_lock();
2202 			sioinput(com);
2203 			com_unlock();
2204 		}
2205 		if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
2206 			u_char	delta_modem_status;
2207 
2208 			com_lock();
2209 			delta_modem_status = com->last_modem_status
2210 					     ^ com->prev_modem_status;
2211 			com->prev_modem_status = com->last_modem_status;
2212 			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2213 			com->state &= ~CS_CHECKMSR;
2214 			com_unlock();
2215 			if (delta_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
2216 				(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)
2217 					(tp, com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD);
2218 		}
2219 		if (com->state & CS_ODONE) {
2220 			com_lock();
2221 			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2222 			com->state &= ~CS_ODONE;
2223 			com_unlock();
2224 			if (!(com->state & CS_BUSY)
2225 			    && !(com->extra_state & CSE_BUSYCHECK)) {
2226 				callout_reset(&com->busy_ch, hz / 100,
2227 						siobusycheck, com);
2228 				com->extra_state |= CSE_BUSYCHECK;
2229 			}
2230 			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_start)(tp);
2231 		}
2232 		if (com_events == 0)
2233 			break;
2234 	}
2235 	if (com_events >= LOTS_OF_EVENTS)
2236 		goto repeat;
2237 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2238 }
2239 
2240 /*
2241  * Called with tty_token held but no com_lock
2242  */
2243 static int
2244 comparam(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t)
2245 {
2246 	u_int		cfcr;
2247 	int		cflag;
2248 	struct com_s	*com;
2249 	u_int		divisor;
2250 	u_char		dlbh;
2251 	u_char		dlbl;
2252 	int		unit;
2253 
2254 	unit = DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev);
2255 	com = com_addr(unit);
2256 	if (com == NULL) {
2257 		return (ENODEV);
2258 	}
2259 
2260 	/* do historical conversions */
2261 	if (t->c_ispeed == 0)
2262 		t->c_ispeed = t->c_ospeed;
2263 
2264 	/* check requested parameters */
2265 	if (t->c_ospeed == 0)
2266 		divisor = 0;
2267 	else {
2268 		if (t->c_ispeed != t->c_ospeed)
2269 			return (EINVAL);
2270 		divisor = siodivisor(com->rclk, t->c_ispeed);
2271 		if (divisor == 0)
2272 			return (EINVAL);
2273 	}
2274 
2275 	/* parameters are OK, convert them to the com struct and the device */
2276 	crit_enter();
2277 	if (divisor == 0)
2278 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);	/* hang up line */
2279 	else
2280 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIS);
2281 	cflag = t->c_cflag;
2282 	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
2283 	case CS5:
2284 		cfcr = CFCR_5BITS;
2285 		break;
2286 	case CS6:
2287 		cfcr = CFCR_6BITS;
2288 		break;
2289 	case CS7:
2290 		cfcr = CFCR_7BITS;
2291 		break;
2292 	default:
2293 		cfcr = CFCR_8BITS;
2294 		break;
2295 	}
2296 	if (cflag & PARENB) {
2297 		cfcr |= CFCR_PENAB;
2298 		if (!(cflag & PARODD))
2299 			cfcr |= CFCR_PEVEN;
2300 	}
2301 	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
2302 		cfcr |= CFCR_STOPB;
2303 
2304 	if (com->hasfifo && divisor != 0) {
2305 		/*
2306 		 * Use a fifo trigger level low enough so that the input
2307 		 * latency from the fifo is less than about 16 msec and
2308 		 * the total latency is less than about 30 msec.  These
2309 		 * latencies are reasonable for humans.  Serial comms
2310 		 * protocols shouldn't expect anything better since modem
2311 		 * latencies are larger.
2312 		 *
2313 		 * Interrupts can be held up for long periods of time
2314 		 * due to inefficiencies in other parts of the kernel,
2315 		 * certain video cards, etc.  Setting the FIFO trigger
2316 		 * point to MEDH instead of HIGH gives us 694uS of slop
2317 		 * (8 character times) instead of 173uS (2 character times)
2318 		 * @ 115200 bps.
2319 		 */
2320 		com->fifo_image = t->c_ospeed <= 4800
2321 				  ? FIFO_ENABLE : FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RX_MEDH;
2322 #ifdef COM_ESP
2323 		/*
2324 		 * The Hayes ESP card needs the fifo DMA mode bit set
2325 		 * in compatibility mode.  If not, it will interrupt
2326 		 * for each character received.
2327 		 */
2328 		if (com->esp)
2329 			com->fifo_image |= FIFO_DMA_MODE;
2330 #endif
2331 		sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, com->fifo_image);
2332 	}
2333 
2334 	/*
2335 	 * This returns with interrupts disabled so that we can complete
2336 	 * the speed change atomically.  Keeping interrupts disabled is
2337 	 * especially important while com_data is hidden.
2338 	 */
2339 	(void) siosetwater(com, t->c_ispeed);
2340 
2341 	if (divisor != 0) {
2342 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, cfcr | CFCR_DLAB);
2343 		/*
2344 		 * Only set the divisor registers if they would change,
2345 		 * since on some 16550 incompatibles (UMC8669F), setting
2346 		 * them while input is arriving them loses sync until
2347 		 * data stops arriving.
2348 		 */
2349 		dlbl = divisor & 0xFF;
2350 		if (sio_getreg(com, com_dlbl) != dlbl)
2351 			sio_setreg(com, com_dlbl, dlbl);
2352 		dlbh = divisor >> 8;
2353 		if (sio_getreg(com, com_dlbh) != dlbh)
2354 			sio_setreg(com, com_dlbh, dlbh);
2355 	}
2356 
2357 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image = cfcr);
2358 
2359 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP))
2360 		com->state |= CS_TTGO;
2361 
2362 	if (cflag & CRTS_IFLOW) {
2363 		if (com->st16650a) {
2364 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2365 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2366 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) | 0x40);
2367 		}
2368 		com->state |= CS_RTS_IFLOW;
2369 		/*
2370 		 * If CS_RTS_IFLOW just changed from off to on, the change
2371 		 * needs to be propagated to MCR_RTS.  This isn't urgent,
2372 		 * so do it later by calling comstart() instead of repeating
2373 		 * a lot of code from comstart() here.
2374 		 */
2375 	} else if (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW) {
2376 		com->state &= ~CS_RTS_IFLOW;
2377 		/*
2378 		 * CS_RTS_IFLOW just changed from on to off.  Force MCR_RTS
2379 		 * on here, since comstart() won't do it later.
2380 		 */
2381 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
2382 		if (com->st16650a) {
2383 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2384 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2385 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) & ~0x40);
2386 		}
2387 	}
2388 
2389 
2390 	/*
2391 	 * Set up state to handle output flow control.
2392 	 * XXX - worth handling MDMBUF (DCD) flow control at the lowest level?
2393 	 * Now has 10+ msec latency, while CTS flow has 50- usec latency.
2394 	 */
2395 	com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
2396 	com->state &= ~CS_CTS_OFLOW;
2397 	if (cflag & CCTS_OFLOW) {
2398 		com->state |= CS_CTS_OFLOW;
2399 		if (!(com->last_modem_status & MSR_CTS))
2400 			com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
2401 		if (com->st16650a) {
2402 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2403 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2404 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) | 0x80);
2405 		}
2406 	} else {
2407 		if (com->st16650a) {
2408 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2409 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2410 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) & ~0x80);
2411 		}
2412 	}
2413 
2414 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image);
2415 
2416 	/* XXX shouldn't call functions while intrs are disabled. */
2417 	disc_optim(tp, t, com);
2418 	/*
2419 	 * Recover from fiddling with CS_TTGO.  We used to call siointr1()
2420 	 * unconditionally, but that defeated the careful discarding of
2421 	 * stale input in sioopen().
2422 	 */
2423 	if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO)) {
2424 		com_lock();
2425 		siointr1(com);
2426 		com_unlock();
2427 	}
2428 	crit_exit();
2429 	comstart(tp);
2430 	if (com->ibufold != NULL) {
2431 		kfree(com->ibufold, M_DEVBUF);
2432 		com->ibufold = NULL;
2433 	}
2434 	return (0);
2435 }
2436 
2437 /*
2438  * called with tty_token held
2439  */
2440 static int
2441 siosetwater(struct com_s *com, speed_t speed)
2442 {
2443 	int		cp4ticks;
2444 	u_char		*ibuf;
2445 	int		ibufsize;
2446 	struct tty	*tp;
2447 
2448 	/*
2449 	 * Make the buffer size large enough to handle a softtty interrupt
2450 	 * latency of about 2 ticks without loss of throughput or data
2451 	 * (about 3 ticks if input flow control is not used or not honoured,
2452 	 * but a bit less for CS5-CS7 modes).
2453 	 */
2454 	cp4ticks = speed / 10 / hz * 4;
2455 	for (ibufsize = 128; ibufsize < cp4ticks;)
2456 		ibufsize <<= 1;
2457 	if (ibufsize == com->ibufsize)
2458 		return (0);
2459 
2460 	/*
2461 	 * Allocate input buffer.  The extra factor of 2 in the size is
2462 	 * to allow for an error byte for each input byte.
2463 	 */
2464 	ibuf = kmalloc(2 * ibufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2465 
2466 	/* Initialize non-critical variables. */
2467 	com->ibufold = com->ibuf;
2468 	com->ibufsize = ibufsize;
2469 	tp = com->tp;
2470 	if (tp != NULL) {
2471 		tp->t_ififosize = 2 * ibufsize;
2472 		tp->t_ispeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
2473 		tp->t_ospeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
2474 	}
2475 
2476 	/*
2477 	 * Read current input buffer.
2478 	 */
2479 	com_lock();
2480 	if (com->iptr != com->ibuf)
2481 		sioinput(com);
2482 
2483 	/*-
2484 	 * Initialize critical variables, including input buffer watermarks.
2485 	 * The external device is asked to stop sending when the buffer
2486 	 * exactly reaches high water, or when the high level requests it.
2487 	 * The high level is notified immediately (rather than at a later
2488 	 * clock tick) when this watermark is reached.
2489 	 * The buffer size is chosen so the watermark should almost never
2490 	 * be reached.
2491 	 * The low watermark is invisibly 0 since the buffer is always
2492 	 * emptied all at once.
2493 	 */
2494 	com->iptr = com->ibuf = ibuf;
2495 	com->ibufend = ibuf + ibufsize;
2496 	com->ierroff = ibufsize;
2497 	com->ihighwater = ibuf + 3 * ibufsize / 4;
2498 	com_unlock();
2499 	return (0);
2500 }
2501 
2502 static void
2503 comstart(struct tty *tp)
2504 {
2505 	struct com_s	*com;
2506 	int		unit;
2507 
2508 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
2509 	unit = DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev);
2510 	com = com_addr(unit);
2511 	if (com == NULL) {
2512 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2513 		return;
2514 	}
2515 	crit_enter();
2516 	com_lock();
2517 	if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP)
2518 		com->state &= ~CS_TTGO;
2519 	else
2520 		com->state |= CS_TTGO;
2521 	if (tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK) {
2522 		if (com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
2523 			outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image &= ~MCR_RTS);
2524 	} else {
2525 		if (!(com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS) && com->iptr < com->ihighwater
2526 		    && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
2527 			outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
2528 	}
2529 	com_unlock();
2530 	if (tp->t_state & (TS_TIMEOUT | TS_TTSTOP)) {
2531 		ttwwakeup(tp);
2532 		crit_exit();
2533 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2534 		return;
2535 	}
2536 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
2537 		struct lbq	*qp;
2538 		struct lbq	*next;
2539 
2540 		if (!com->obufs[0].l_queued) {
2541 			com->obufs[0].l_tail
2542 			    = com->obuf1 + q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, com->obuf1,
2543 						  sizeof com->obuf1);
2544 			com->obufs[0].l_next = NULL;
2545 			com->obufs[0].l_queued = TRUE;
2546 			com_lock();
2547 			if (com->state & CS_BUSY) {
2548 				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
2549 				while ((next = qp->l_next) != NULL)
2550 					qp = next;
2551 				qp->l_next = &com->obufs[0];
2552 			} else {
2553 				com->obufq.l_head = com->obufs[0].l_head;
2554 				com->obufq.l_tail = com->obufs[0].l_tail;
2555 				com->obufq.l_next = &com->obufs[0];
2556 				com->state |= CS_BUSY;
2557 			}
2558 			com_unlock();
2559 		}
2560 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0 && !com->obufs[1].l_queued) {
2561 			com->obufs[1].l_tail
2562 			    = com->obuf2 + q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, com->obuf2,
2563 						  sizeof com->obuf2);
2564 			com->obufs[1].l_next = NULL;
2565 			com->obufs[1].l_queued = TRUE;
2566 			com_lock();
2567 			if (com->state & CS_BUSY) {
2568 				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
2569 				while ((next = qp->l_next) != NULL)
2570 					qp = next;
2571 				qp->l_next = &com->obufs[1];
2572 			} else {
2573 				com->obufq.l_head = com->obufs[1].l_head;
2574 				com->obufq.l_tail = com->obufs[1].l_tail;
2575 				com->obufq.l_next = &com->obufs[1];
2576 				com->state |= CS_BUSY;
2577 			}
2578 			com_unlock();
2579 		}
2580 		tp->t_state |= TS_BUSY;
2581 	}
2582 	com_lock();
2583 	if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO))
2584 		siointr1(com);	/* fake interrupt to start output */
2585 	com_unlock();
2586 	ttwwakeup(tp);
2587 	crit_exit();
2588 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2589 }
2590 
2591 static void
2592 comstop(struct tty *tp, int rw)
2593 {
2594 	struct com_s	*com;
2595 
2596 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
2597 	com = com_addr(DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev));
2598 	if (com == NULL || com->gone) {
2599 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2600 		return;
2601 	}
2602 	com_lock();
2603 	if (rw & FWRITE) {
2604 		if (com->hasfifo)
2605 #ifdef COM_ESP
2606 		    /* XXX avoid h/w bug. */
2607 		    if (!com->esp)
2608 #endif
2609 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2610 				   FIFO_XMT_RST | com->fifo_image);
2611 		com->obufs[0].l_queued = FALSE;
2612 		com->obufs[1].l_queued = FALSE;
2613 		if (com->state & CS_ODONE)
2614 			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2615 		com->state &= ~(CS_ODONE | CS_BUSY);
2616 		com->tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
2617 	}
2618 	if (rw & FREAD) {
2619 		if (com->hasfifo)
2620 #ifdef COM_ESP
2621 		    /* XXX avoid h/w bug. */
2622 		    if (!com->esp)
2623 #endif
2624 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2625 				   FIFO_RCV_RST | com->fifo_image);
2626 		com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
2627 		com->iptr = com->ibuf;
2628 	}
2629 	com_unlock();
2630 	comstart(tp);
2631 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2632 }
2633 
2634 static int
2635 commctl(struct com_s *com, int bits, int how)
2636 {
2637 	int	mcr;
2638 	int	msr;
2639 
2640 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
2641 	if (how == DMGET) {
2642 		bits = TIOCM_LE;	/* XXX - always enabled while open */
2643 		mcr = com->mcr_image;
2644 		if (mcr & MCR_DTR)
2645 			bits |= TIOCM_DTR;
2646 		if (mcr & MCR_RTS)
2647 			bits |= TIOCM_RTS;
2648 		msr = com->prev_modem_status;
2649 		if (msr & MSR_CTS)
2650 			bits |= TIOCM_CTS;
2651 		if (msr & MSR_DCD)
2652 			bits |= TIOCM_CD;
2653 		if (msr & MSR_DSR)
2654 			bits |= TIOCM_DSR;
2655 		/*
2656 		 * XXX - MSR_RI is naturally volatile, and we make MSR_TERI
2657 		 * more volatile by reading the modem status a lot.  Perhaps
2658 		 * we should latch both bits until the status is read here.
2659 		 */
2660 		if (msr & (MSR_RI | MSR_TERI))
2661 			bits |= TIOCM_RI;
2662 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2663 		return (bits);
2664 	}
2665 	mcr = 0;
2666 	if (bits & TIOCM_DTR)
2667 		mcr |= MCR_DTR;
2668 	if (bits & TIOCM_RTS)
2669 		mcr |= MCR_RTS;
2670 	if (com->gone) {
2671 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2672 		return(0);
2673 	}
2674 	com_lock();
2675 	switch (how) {
2676 	case DMSET:
2677 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port,
2678 		     com->mcr_image = mcr | (com->mcr_image & MCR_IENABLE));
2679 		break;
2680 	case DMBIS:
2681 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= mcr);
2682 		break;
2683 	case DMBIC:
2684 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image &= ~mcr);
2685 		break;
2686 	}
2687 	com_unlock();
2688 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2689 	return (0);
2690 }
2691 
2692 /*
2693  * NOTE: Must be called with tty_token held
2694  */
2695 static void
2696 siosettimeout(void)
2697 {
2698 	struct com_s	*com;
2699 	bool_t		someopen;
2700 	int		unit;
2701 
2702 	ASSERT_LWKT_TOKEN_HELD(&tty_token);
2703 	/*
2704 	 * Set our timeout period to 1 second if no polled devices are open.
2705 	 * Otherwise set it to max(1/200, 1/hz).
2706 	 * Enable timeouts iff some device is open.
2707 	 */
2708 	callout_stop(&sio_timeout_handle);
2709 	sio_timeout = hz;
2710 	someopen = FALSE;
2711 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2712 		com = com_addr(unit);
2713 		if (com != NULL && com->tp != NULL
2714 		    && com->tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN && !com->gone) {
2715 			someopen = TRUE;
2716 			if (com->poll || com->poll_output) {
2717 				sio_timeout = hz > 200 ? hz / 200 : 1;
2718 				break;
2719 			}
2720 		}
2721 	}
2722 	if (someopen) {
2723 		sio_timeouts_until_log = hz / sio_timeout;
2724 		callout_reset(&sio_timeout_handle, sio_timeout,
2725 				comwakeup, NULL);
2726 	} else {
2727 		/* Flush error messages, if any. */
2728 		sio_timeouts_until_log = 1;
2729 		comwakeup(NULL);
2730 		callout_stop(&sio_timeout_handle);
2731 	}
2732 }
2733 
2734 /*
2735  * NOTE: Must be called with tty_token held
2736  */
2737 static void
2738 comwakeup(void *chan)
2739 {
2740 	struct com_s	*com;
2741 	int		unit;
2742 
2743 	/*
2744 	 * Can be called from a callout too so just get the token
2745 	 */
2746 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
2747 	callout_reset(&sio_timeout_handle, sio_timeout, comwakeup, NULL);
2748 
2749 	/*
2750 	 * Recover from lost output interrupts.
2751 	 * Poll any lines that don't use interrupts.
2752 	 */
2753 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2754 		com = com_addr(unit);
2755 		if (com != NULL && !com->gone
2756 		    && (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO) || com->poll)) {
2757 			com_lock();
2758 			siointr1(com);
2759 			com_unlock();
2760 		}
2761 	}
2762 
2763 	/*
2764 	 * Check for and log errors, but not too often.
2765 	 */
2766 	if (--sio_timeouts_until_log > 0) {
2767 		lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2768 		return;
2769 	}
2770 	sio_timeouts_until_log = hz / sio_timeout;
2771 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2772 		int	errnum;
2773 
2774 		com = com_addr(unit);
2775 		if (com == NULL)
2776 			continue;
2777 		if (com->gone)
2778 			continue;
2779 		for (errnum = 0; errnum < CE_NTYPES; ++errnum) {
2780 			u_int	delta;
2781 			u_long	total;
2782 
2783 			com_lock();
2784 			delta = com->delta_error_counts[errnum];
2785 			com->delta_error_counts[errnum] = 0;
2786 			com_unlock();
2787 			if (delta == 0)
2788 				continue;
2789 			total = com->error_counts[errnum] += delta;
2790 			log(LOG_ERR, "sio%d: %u more %s%s (total %lu)\n",
2791 			    unit, delta, error_desc[errnum],
2792 			    delta == 1 ? "" : "s", total);
2793 		}
2794 	}
2795 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2796 }
2797 
2798 static void
2799 disc_optim(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t, struct com_s *com)
2800 {
2801 	lwkt_gettoken(&tty_token);
2802 	if (!(t->c_iflag & (ICRNL | IGNCR | IMAXBEL | INLCR | ISTRIP | IXON))
2803 	    && (!(t->c_iflag & BRKINT) || (t->c_iflag & IGNBRK))
2804 	    && (!(t->c_iflag & PARMRK)
2805 		|| (t->c_iflag & (IGNPAR | IGNBRK)) == (IGNPAR | IGNBRK))
2806 	    && !(t->c_lflag & (ECHO | ICANON | IEXTEN | ISIG | PENDIN))
2807 	    && linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint == ttyinput)
2808 		tp->t_state |= TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT;
2809 	else
2810 		tp->t_state &= ~TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT;
2811 	com->hotchar = linesw[tp->t_line].l_hotchar;
2812 	lwkt_reltoken(&tty_token);
2813 }
2814 
2815 /*
2816  * Following are all routines needed for SIO to act as console
2817  */
2818 #include <sys/cons.h>
2819 
2820 struct siocnstate {
2821 	u_char	dlbl;
2822 	u_char	dlbh;
2823 	u_char	ier;
2824 	u_char	cfcr;
2825 	u_char	mcr;
2826 };
2827 
2828 static speed_t siocngetspeed (Port_t, u_long rclk);
2829 #if 0
2830 static void siocnclose	(struct siocnstate *sp, Port_t iobase);
2831 #endif
2832 static void siocnopen	(struct siocnstate *sp, Port_t iobase, int speed);
2833 static void siocntxwait	(Port_t iobase);
2834 
2835 static cn_probe_t siocnprobe;
2836 static cn_init_t siocninit;
2837 static cn_init_fini_t siocninit_fini;
2838 static cn_checkc_t siocncheckc;
2839 static cn_getc_t siocngetc;
2840 static cn_putc_t siocnputc;
2841 
2842 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
2843 CONS_DRIVER(sio, siocnprobe, siocninit, siocninit_fini,
2844 	    NULL, siocngetc, siocncheckc, siocnputc, NULL, NULL);
2845 #endif
2846 
2847 /* To get the GDB related variables */
2848 #if DDB > 0
2849 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
2850 #endif
2851 
2852 static void
2853 siocntxwait(Port_t iobase)
2854 {
2855 	int	timo;
2856 
2857 	/*
2858 	 * Wait for any pending transmission to finish.  Required to avoid
2859 	 * the UART lockup bug when the speed is changed, and for normal
2860 	 * transmits.
2861 	 */
2862 	timo = 100000;
2863 	while ((inb(iobase + com_lsr) & (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY))
2864 	       != (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY) && --timo != 0)
2865 		;
2866 }
2867 
2868 /*
2869  * Read the serial port specified and try to figure out what speed
2870  * it's currently running at.  We're assuming the serial port has
2871  * been initialized and is basicly idle.  This routine is only intended
2872  * to be run at system startup.
2873  *
2874  * If the value read from the serial port doesn't make sense, return 0.
2875  */
2876 /*
2877  * NOTE: Must be called with tty_token held
2878  */
2879 static speed_t
2880 siocngetspeed(Port_t iobase, u_long rclk)
2881 {
2882 	u_int	divisor;
2883 	u_char	dlbh;
2884 	u_char	dlbl;
2885 	u_char  cfcr;
2886 
2887 	cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
2888 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
2889 
2890 	dlbl = inb(iobase + com_dlbl);
2891 	dlbh = inb(iobase + com_dlbh);
2892 
2893 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
2894 
2895 	divisor = dlbh << 8 | dlbl;
2896 
2897 	/* XXX there should be more sanity checking. */
2898 	if (divisor == 0)
2899 		return (CONSPEED);
2900 	return (rclk / (16UL * divisor));
2901 }
2902 
2903 static void
2904 siocnopen(struct siocnstate *sp, Port_t iobase, int speed)
2905 {
2906 	u_int	divisor;
2907 	u_char	dlbh;
2908 	u_char	dlbl;
2909 
2910 	/*
2911 	 * Save all the device control registers except the fifo register
2912 	 * and set our default ones (cs8 -parenb speed=comdefaultrate).
2913 	 * We can't save the fifo register since it is read-only.
2914 	 */
2915 	sp->ier = inb(iobase + com_ier);
2916 	outb(iobase + com_ier, 0);	/* spltty() doesn't stop siointr() */
2917 	siocntxwait(iobase);
2918 	sp->cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
2919 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
2920 	sp->dlbl = inb(iobase + com_dlbl);
2921 	sp->dlbh = inb(iobase + com_dlbh);
2922 	/*
2923 	 * Only set the divisor registers if they would change, since on
2924 	 * some 16550 incompatibles (Startech), setting them clears the
2925 	 * data input register.  This also reduces the effects of the
2926 	 * UMC8669F bug.
2927 	 */
2928 	divisor = siodivisor(comdefaultrclk, speed);
2929 	dlbl = divisor & 0xFF;
2930 	if (sp->dlbl != dlbl)
2931 		outb(iobase + com_dlbl, dlbl);
2932 	dlbh = divisor >> 8;
2933 	if (sp->dlbh != dlbh)
2934 		outb(iobase + com_dlbh, dlbh);
2935 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
2936 	sp->mcr = inb(iobase + com_mcr);
2937 	/*
2938 	 * We don't want interrupts, but must be careful not to "disable"
2939 	 * them by clearing the MCR_IENABLE bit, since that might cause
2940 	 * an interrupt by floating the IRQ line.
2941 	 */
2942 	outb(iobase + com_mcr, (sp->mcr & MCR_IENABLE) | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
2943 }
2944 
2945 #if 0
2946 static void
2947 siocnclose(struct siocnstate *sp, Port_t iobase)
2948 {
2949 	/*
2950 	 * Restore the device control registers.
2951 	 */
2952 	siocntxwait(iobase);
2953 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
2954 	if (sp->dlbl != inb(iobase + com_dlbl))
2955 		outb(iobase + com_dlbl, sp->dlbl);
2956 	if (sp->dlbh != inb(iobase + com_dlbh))
2957 		outb(iobase + com_dlbh, sp->dlbh);
2958 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, sp->cfcr);
2959 	/*
2960 	 * XXX damp oscillations of MCR_DTR and MCR_RTS by not restoring them.
2961 	 */
2962 	outb(iobase + com_mcr, sp->mcr | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
2963 	outb(iobase + com_ier, sp->ier);
2964 }
2965 #endif
2966 
2967 static void
2968 siocnprobe(struct consdev *cp)
2969 {
2970 	u_char			cfcr;
2971 	u_int			divisor;
2972 	int			unit;
2973 	struct siocnstate	sp;
2974 
2975 	/*
2976 	 * Find our first enabled console, if any.  If it is a high-level
2977 	 * console device, then initialize it and return successfully.
2978 	 * If it is a low-level console device, then initialize it and
2979 	 * return unsuccessfully.  It must be initialized in both cases
2980 	 * for early use by console drivers and debuggers.  Initializing
2981 	 * the hardware is not necessary in all cases, since the i/o
2982 	 * routines initialize it on the fly, but it is necessary if
2983 	 * input might arrive while the hardware is switched back to an
2984 	 * uninitialized state.  We can't handle multiple console devices
2985 	 * yet because our low-level routines don't take a device arg.
2986 	 * We trust the user to set the console flags properly so that we
2987 	 * don't need to probe.
2988 	 */
2989 	cp->cn_pri = CN_DEAD;
2990 
2991 	for (unit = 0; unit < 16; unit++) { /* XXX need to know how many */
2992 		int flags;
2993 		int disabled;
2994 		if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "disabled", &disabled) == 0) {
2995 			if (disabled)
2996 				continue;
2997 		}
2998 		if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "flags", &flags))
2999 			continue;
3000 		if (COM_CONSOLE(flags) || COM_DEBUGGER(flags)) {
3001 			int port;
3002 			int baud;
3003 			Port_t iobase;
3004 			speed_t boot_speed;
3005 
3006 			if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "port", &port))
3007 				continue;
3008 			if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "baud", &baud) == 0)
3009 				boot_speed = baud;
3010 			else
3011 				boot_speed = 0;
3012 			iobase = port;
3013 			crit_enter();
3014 			if (boothowto & RB_SERIAL) {
3015 				if (boot_speed == 0) {
3016 					boot_speed = siocngetspeed(iobase,
3017 								comdefaultrclk);
3018 				}
3019 				if (boot_speed)
3020 					comdefaultrate = boot_speed;
3021 			}
3022 
3023 			/*
3024 			 * Initialize the divisor latch.  We can't rely on
3025 			 * siocnopen() to do this the first time, since it
3026 			 * avoids writing to the latch if the latch appears
3027 			 * to have the correct value.  Also, if we didn't
3028 			 * just read the speed from the hardware, then we
3029 			 * need to set the speed in hardware so that
3030 			 * switching it later is null.
3031 			 */
3032 			com_lock();
3033 			cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
3034 			outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
3035 			divisor = siodivisor(comdefaultrclk, comdefaultrate);
3036 			outb(iobase + com_dlbl, divisor & 0xff);
3037 			outb(iobase + com_dlbh, divisor >> 8);
3038 			outb(iobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
3039 
3040 			siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3041 			com_unlock();
3042 
3043 			crit_exit();
3044 			if (COM_CONSOLE(flags) && !COM_LLCONSOLE(flags)) {
3045 				cp->cn_probegood = 1;
3046 				cp->cn_private = (void *)(intptr_t)unit;
3047 				cp->cn_pri = COM_FORCECONSOLE(flags)
3048 					     || boothowto & RB_SERIAL
3049 					     ? CN_REMOTE : CN_NORMAL;
3050 				siocniobase = iobase;
3051 				siocnunit = unit;
3052 			}
3053 			if (COM_DEBUGGER(flags) && gdb_tab == NULL) {
3054 				kprintf("sio%d: gdb debugging port\n", unit);
3055 				siogdbiobase = iobase;
3056 				siogdbunit = unit;
3057 #if DDB > 0
3058 				cp->cn_gdbprivate = (void *)(intptr_t)unit;
3059 				gdb_tab = cp;
3060 #endif
3061 			}
3062 		}
3063 	}
3064 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
3065 #if DDB > 0
3066 	/*
3067 	 * XXX Ugly Compatibility.
3068 	 * If no gdb port has been specified, set it to be the console
3069 	 * as some configuration files don't specify the gdb port.
3070 	 */
3071 	if (gdb_tab == NULL && (boothowto & RB_GDB)) {
3072 		kprintf("Warning: no GDB port specified. Defaulting to sio%d.\n",
3073 			siocnunit);
3074 		kprintf("Set flag 0x80 on desired GDB port in your\n");
3075 		kprintf("configuration file (currently sio only).\n");
3076 		siogdbiobase = siocniobase;
3077 		siogdbunit = siocnunit;
3078 		cp->cn_gdbprivate = (void *)(intptr_t)siocnunit;
3079 		gdb_tab = cp;
3080 	}
3081 #endif
3082 #endif
3083 }
3084 
3085 static void
3086 siocninit(struct consdev *cp)
3087 {
3088 	comconsole = (int)(intptr_t)cp->cn_private;
3089 }
3090 
3091 static void
3092 siocninit_fini(struct consdev *cp)
3093 {
3094 	cdev_t dev;
3095 	int unit;
3096 
3097 	if (cp->cn_probegood) {
3098 		unit = (int)(intptr_t)cp->cn_private;
3099 		/*
3100 		 * Call devfs_find_device_by_name on ttydX to find the correct device,
3101 		 * as it should have been created already at this point by the
3102 		 * attach routine.
3103 		 * If it isn't found, the serial port was not attached at all and we
3104 		 * shouldn't be here, so assert this case.
3105 		 */
3106 		dev = devfs_find_device_by_name("ttyd%r", unit);
3107 
3108 		KKASSERT(dev != NULL);
3109 		cp->cn_dev = dev;
3110 	}
3111 }
3112 
3113 static int
3114 siocncheckc(void *private)
3115 {
3116 	int	c;
3117 	int	unit = (int)(intptr_t)private;
3118 	Port_t	iobase;
3119 #if 0
3120 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3121 #endif
3122 
3123 	if (unit == siogdbunit)
3124 		iobase = siogdbiobase;
3125 	else
3126 		iobase = siocniobase;
3127 	com_lock();
3128 	crit_enter();
3129 #if 0
3130 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3131 #endif
3132 	if (inb(iobase + com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY)
3133 		c = inb(iobase + com_data);
3134 	else
3135 		c = -1;
3136 #if 0
3137 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3138 #endif
3139 	crit_exit();
3140 	com_unlock();
3141 	return (c);
3142 }
3143 
3144 
3145 static int
3146 siocngetc(void *private)
3147 {
3148 	int	c;
3149 	int	unit = (int)(intptr_t)private;
3150 	Port_t	iobase;
3151 #if 0
3152 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3153 #endif
3154 
3155 	if (unit == siogdbunit)
3156 		iobase = siogdbiobase;
3157 	else
3158 		iobase = siocniobase;
3159 	com_lock();
3160 	crit_enter();
3161 #if 0
3162 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3163 #endif
3164 	while (!(inb(iobase + com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY))
3165 		;
3166 	c = inb(iobase + com_data);
3167 #if 0
3168 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3169 #endif
3170 	crit_exit();
3171 	com_unlock();
3172 	return (c);
3173 }
3174 
3175 static void
3176 siocnputc(void *private, int c)
3177 {
3178 	int	unit = (int)(intptr_t)private;
3179 #if 0
3180 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3181 #endif
3182 	Port_t	iobase;
3183 
3184 	if (unit == siogdbunit)
3185 		iobase = siogdbiobase;
3186 	else
3187 		iobase = siocniobase;
3188 	com_lock();
3189 	crit_enter();
3190 #if 0
3191 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3192 #endif
3193 	siocntxwait(iobase);
3194 	outb(iobase + com_data, c);
3195 #if 0
3196 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3197 #endif
3198 	crit_exit();
3199 	com_unlock();
3200 }
3201 
3202 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, isa, sio_isa_driver, sio_devclass, NULL, NULL);
3203 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, acpi, sio_isa_driver, sio_devclass, NULL, NULL);
3204 #if NPCI > 0
3205 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, pci, sio_pci_driver, sio_devclass, NULL, NULL);
3206 #endif
3207 #if NPUC > 0
3208 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, puc, sio_puc_driver, sio_devclass, NULL, NULL);
3209 #endif
3210