xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/serial/sio/sio.c (revision 984263bc)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/isa/sio.c,v 1.291.2.35 2003/05/18 08:51:15 murray Exp $
34  *	from: @(#)com.c	7.5 (Berkeley) 5/16/91
35  *	from: i386/isa sio.c,v 1.234
36  */
37 
38 #include "opt_comconsole.h"
39 #include "opt_compat.h"
40 #include "opt_ddb.h"
41 #include "opt_sio.h"
42 #include "card.h"
43 #include "pci.h"
44 #ifdef __i386__
45 #include "puc.h"
46 #endif
47 #include "sio.h"
48 
49 /*
50  * Serial driver, based on 386BSD-0.1 com driver.
51  * Mostly rewritten to use pseudo-DMA.
52  * Works for National Semiconductor NS8250-NS16550AF UARTs.
53  * COM driver, based on HP dca driver.
54  *
55  * Changes for PC-Card integration:
56  *	- Added PC-Card driver table and handlers
57  */
58 #include <sys/param.h>
59 #include <sys/systm.h>
60 #include <sys/reboot.h>
61 #include <sys/malloc.h>
62 #include <sys/tty.h>
63 #include <sys/proc.h>
64 #include <sys/module.h>
65 #include <sys/conf.h>
66 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
67 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
68 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
69 #include <sys/kernel.h>
70 #include <sys/syslog.h>
71 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
72 #include <sys/bus.h>
73 #include <machine/bus_pio.h>
74 #include <machine/bus.h>
75 #include <sys/rman.h>
76 #include <sys/timepps.h>
77 
78 #include <machine/limits.h>
79 
80 #include <isa/isareg.h>
81 #include <isa/isavar.h>
82 #if NPCI > 0
83 #include <pci/pcireg.h>
84 #include <pci/pcivar.h>
85 #endif
86 #if NPUC > 0
87 #include <dev/puc/pucvar.h>
88 #endif
89 #include <machine/lock.h>
90 
91 #include <machine/clock.h>
92 #include <machine/ipl.h>
93 #ifndef SMP
94 #include <machine/lock.h>
95 #endif
96 #include <machine/resource.h>
97 
98 #include <isa/sioreg.h>
99 
100 #ifdef COM_ESP
101 #include <dev/ic/esp.h>
102 #endif
103 #include <dev/ic/ns16550.h>
104 
105 #ifndef __i386__
106 #define disable_intr()
107 #define enable_intr()
108 #endif
109 
110 #ifdef SMP
111 #define disable_intr()	COM_DISABLE_INTR()
112 #define enable_intr()	COM_ENABLE_INTR()
113 #endif /* SMP */
114 
115 #define	LOTS_OF_EVENTS	64	/* helps separate urgent events from input */
116 
117 #define	CALLOUT_MASK		0x80
118 #define	CONTROL_MASK		0x60
119 #define	CONTROL_INIT_STATE	0x20
120 #define	CONTROL_LOCK_STATE	0x40
121 #define	DEV_TO_UNIT(dev)	(MINOR_TO_UNIT(minor(dev)))
122 #define	MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor)	((((mynor) & ~0xffffU) >> (8 + 3)) \
123 				 | ((mynor) & 0x1f))
124 #define	UNIT_TO_MINOR(unit)	((((unit) & ~0x1fU) << (8 + 3)) \
125 				 | ((unit) & 0x1f))
126 
127 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
128 /* checks in flags for multiport and which is multiport "master chip"
129  * for a given card
130  */
131 #define	COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)	((flags) & 0x01)
132 #define	COM_MPMASTER(flags)	(((flags) >> 8) & 0x0ff)
133 #define	COM_NOTAST4(flags)	((flags) & 0x04)
134 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
135 
136 #define	COM_CONSOLE(flags)	((flags) & 0x10)
137 #define	COM_FORCECONSOLE(flags)	((flags) & 0x20)
138 #define	COM_LLCONSOLE(flags)	((flags) & 0x40)
139 #define	COM_DEBUGGER(flags)	((flags) & 0x80)
140 #define	COM_LOSESOUTINTS(flags)	((flags) & 0x08)
141 #define	COM_NOFIFO(flags)		((flags) & 0x02)
142 #define COM_ST16650A(flags)	((flags) & 0x20000)
143 #define COM_C_NOPROBE		(0x40000)
144 #define COM_NOPROBE(flags)	((flags) & COM_C_NOPROBE)
145 #define COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG	(0x80000)
146 #define COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags)	((flags) & COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG)
147 #define	COM_TI16754(flags)	((flags) & 0x200000)
148 #define	COM_FIFOSIZE(flags)	(((flags) & 0xff000000) >> 24)
149 
150 #define	com_scr		7	/* scratch register for 16450-16550 (R/W) */
151 
152 #define	sio_getreg(com, off) \
153 	(bus_space_read_1((com)->bst, (com)->bsh, (off)))
154 #define	sio_setreg(com, off, value) \
155 	(bus_space_write_1((com)->bst, (com)->bsh, (off), (value)))
156 
157 /*
158  * com state bits.
159  * (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO) and (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY) must be higher
160  * than the other bits so that they can be tested as a group without masking
161  * off the low bits.
162  *
163  * The following com and tty flags correspond closely:
164  *	CS_BUSY		= TS_BUSY (maintained by comstart(), siopoll() and
165  *				   comstop())
166  *	CS_TTGO		= ~TS_TTSTOP (maintained by comparam() and comstart())
167  *	CS_CTS_OFLOW	= CCTS_OFLOW (maintained by comparam())
168  *	CS_RTS_IFLOW	= CRTS_IFLOW (maintained by comparam())
169  * TS_FLUSH is not used.
170  * XXX I think TIOCSETA doesn't clear TS_TTSTOP when it clears IXON.
171  * XXX CS_*FLOW should be CF_*FLOW in com->flags (control flags not state).
172  */
173 #define	CS_BUSY		0x80	/* output in progress */
174 #define	CS_TTGO		0x40	/* output not stopped by XOFF */
175 #define	CS_ODEVREADY	0x20	/* external device h/w ready (CTS) */
176 #define	CS_CHECKMSR	1	/* check of MSR scheduled */
177 #define	CS_CTS_OFLOW	2	/* use CTS output flow control */
178 #define	CS_DTR_OFF	0x10	/* DTR held off */
179 #define	CS_ODONE	4	/* output completed */
180 #define	CS_RTS_IFLOW	8	/* use RTS input flow control */
181 #define	CSE_BUSYCHECK	1	/* siobusycheck() scheduled */
182 
183 static	char const * const	error_desc[] = {
184 #define	CE_OVERRUN			0
185 	"silo overflow",
186 #define	CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW	1
187 	"interrupt-level buffer overflow",
188 #define	CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW		2
189 	"tty-level buffer overflow",
190 };
191 
192 #define	CE_NTYPES			3
193 #define	CE_RECORD(com, errnum)		(++(com)->delta_error_counts[errnum])
194 
195 /* types.  XXX - should be elsewhere */
196 typedef u_int	Port_t;		/* hardware port */
197 typedef u_char	bool_t;		/* boolean */
198 
199 /* queue of linear buffers */
200 struct lbq {
201 	u_char	*l_head;	/* next char to process */
202 	u_char	*l_tail;	/* one past the last char to process */
203 	struct lbq *l_next;	/* next in queue */
204 	bool_t	l_queued;	/* nonzero if queued */
205 };
206 
207 /* com device structure */
208 struct com_s {
209 	u_int	flags;		/* Copy isa device flags */
210 	u_char	state;		/* miscellaneous flag bits */
211 	bool_t  active_out;	/* nonzero if the callout device is open */
212 	u_char	cfcr_image;	/* copy of value written to CFCR */
213 #ifdef COM_ESP
214 	bool_t	esp;		/* is this unit a hayes esp board? */
215 #endif
216 	u_char	extra_state;	/* more flag bits, separate for order trick */
217 	u_char	fifo_image;	/* copy of value written to FIFO */
218 	bool_t	hasfifo;	/* nonzero for 16550 UARTs */
219 	bool_t	st16650a;	/* Is a Startech 16650A or RTS/CTS compat */
220 	bool_t	loses_outints;	/* nonzero if device loses output interrupts */
221 	u_char	mcr_image;	/* copy of value written to MCR */
222 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
223 	bool_t	multiport;	/* is this unit part of a multiport device? */
224 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
225 	bool_t	no_irq;		/* nonzero if irq is not attached */
226 	bool_t  gone;		/* hardware disappeared */
227 	bool_t	poll;		/* nonzero if polling is required */
228 	bool_t	poll_output;	/* nonzero if polling for output is required */
229 	int	unit;		/* unit	number */
230 	int	dtr_wait;	/* time to hold DTR down on close (* 1/hz) */
231 	u_int	tx_fifo_size;
232 	u_int	wopeners;	/* # processes waiting for DCD in open() */
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * The high level of the driver never reads status registers directly
236 	 * because there would be too many side effects to handle conveniently.
237 	 * Instead, it reads copies of the registers stored here by the
238 	 * interrupt handler.
239 	 */
240 	u_char	last_modem_status;	/* last MSR read by intr handler */
241 	u_char	prev_modem_status;	/* last MSR handled by high level */
242 
243 	u_char	hotchar;	/* ldisc-specific char to be handled ASAP */
244 	u_char	*ibuf;		/* start of input buffer */
245 	u_char	*ibufend;	/* end of input buffer */
246 	u_char	*ibufold;	/* old input buffer, to be freed */
247 	u_char	*ihighwater;	/* threshold in input buffer */
248 	u_char	*iptr;		/* next free spot in input buffer */
249 	int	ibufsize;	/* size of ibuf (not include error bytes) */
250 	int	ierroff;	/* offset of error bytes in ibuf */
251 
252 	struct lbq	obufq;	/* head of queue of output buffers */
253 	struct lbq	obufs[2];	/* output buffers */
254 
255 	bus_space_tag_t		bst;
256 	bus_space_handle_t	bsh;
257 
258 	Port_t	data_port;	/* i/o ports */
259 #ifdef COM_ESP
260 	Port_t	esp_port;
261 #endif
262 	Port_t	int_id_port;
263 	Port_t	modem_ctl_port;
264 	Port_t	line_status_port;
265 	Port_t	modem_status_port;
266 	Port_t	intr_ctl_port;	/* Ports of IIR register */
267 
268 	struct tty	*tp;	/* cross reference */
269 
270 	/* Initial state. */
271 	struct termios	it_in;	/* should be in struct tty */
272 	struct termios	it_out;
273 
274 	/* Lock state. */
275 	struct termios	lt_in;	/* should be in struct tty */
276 	struct termios	lt_out;
277 
278 	bool_t	do_timestamp;
279 	bool_t	do_dcd_timestamp;
280 	struct timeval	timestamp;
281 	struct timeval	dcd_timestamp;
282 	struct	pps_state pps;
283 
284 	u_long	bytes_in;	/* statistics */
285 	u_long	bytes_out;
286 	u_int	delta_error_counts[CE_NTYPES];
287 	u_long	error_counts[CE_NTYPES];
288 
289 	u_long	rclk;
290 
291 	struct resource *irqres;
292 	struct resource *ioportres;
293 	void *cookie;
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * Data area for output buffers.  Someday we should build the output
297 	 * buffer queue without copying data.
298 	 */
299 	u_char	obuf1[256];
300 	u_char	obuf2[256];
301 };
302 
303 #ifdef COM_ESP
304 static	int	espattach	__P((struct com_s *com, Port_t esp_port));
305 #endif
306 static	int	sioattach	__P((device_t dev, int rid, u_long rclk));
307 static	int	sio_isa_attach	__P((device_t dev));
308 
309 static	timeout_t siobusycheck;
310 static	u_int	siodivisor	__P((u_long rclk, speed_t speed));
311 static	timeout_t siodtrwakeup;
312 static	void	comhardclose	__P((struct com_s *com));
313 static	void	sioinput	__P((struct com_s *com));
314 static	void	siointr1	__P((struct com_s *com));
315 static	void	siointr		__P((void *arg));
316 static	int	commctl		__P((struct com_s *com, int bits, int how));
317 static	int	comparam	__P((struct tty *tp, struct termios *t));
318 static	swihand_t siopoll;
319 static	int	sioprobe	__P((device_t dev, int xrid, u_long rclk));
320 static	int	sio_isa_probe	__P((device_t dev));
321 static	void	siosettimeout	__P((void));
322 static	int	siosetwater	__P((struct com_s *com, speed_t speed));
323 static	void	comstart	__P((struct tty *tp));
324 static	void	comstop		__P((struct tty *tp, int rw));
325 static	timeout_t comwakeup;
326 static	void	disc_optim	__P((struct tty	*tp, struct termios *t,
327 				     struct com_s *com));
328 
329 #if NCARD > 0
330 static	int	sio_pccard_attach __P((device_t dev));
331 static	int	sio_pccard_detach __P((device_t dev));
332 static	int	sio_pccard_probe __P((device_t dev));
333 #endif /* NCARD > 0 */
334 
335 #if NPCI > 0
336 static	int	sio_pci_attach __P((device_t dev));
337 static	void	sio_pci_kludge_unit __P((device_t dev));
338 static	int	sio_pci_probe __P((device_t dev));
339 #endif /* NPCI > 0 */
340 
341 #if NPUC > 0
342 static	int	sio_puc_attach __P((device_t dev));
343 static	int	sio_puc_probe __P((device_t dev));
344 #endif /* NPUC > 0 */
345 
346 static char driver_name[] = "sio";
347 
348 /* table and macro for fast conversion from a unit number to its com struct */
349 static	devclass_t	sio_devclass;
350 #define	com_addr(unit)	((struct com_s *) \
351 			 devclass_get_softc(sio_devclass, unit))
352 
353 static device_method_t sio_isa_methods[] = {
354 	/* Device interface */
355 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sio_isa_probe),
356 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sio_isa_attach),
357 
358 	{ 0, 0 }
359 };
360 
361 static driver_t sio_isa_driver = {
362 	driver_name,
363 	sio_isa_methods,
364 	sizeof(struct com_s),
365 };
366 
367 #if NCARD > 0
368 static device_method_t sio_pccard_methods[] = {
369 	/* Device interface */
370 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sio_pccard_probe),
371 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sio_pccard_attach),
372 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	sio_pccard_detach),
373 
374 	{ 0, 0 }
375 };
376 
377 static driver_t sio_pccard_driver = {
378 	driver_name,
379 	sio_pccard_methods,
380 	sizeof(struct com_s),
381 };
382 #endif /* NCARD > 0 */
383 
384 #if NPCI > 0
385 static device_method_t sio_pci_methods[] = {
386 	/* Device interface */
387 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sio_pci_probe),
388 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sio_pci_attach),
389 
390 	{ 0, 0 }
391 };
392 
393 static driver_t sio_pci_driver = {
394 	driver_name,
395 	sio_pci_methods,
396 	sizeof(struct com_s),
397 };
398 #endif /* NPCI > 0 */
399 
400 #if NPUC > 0
401 static device_method_t sio_puc_methods[] = {
402 	/* Device interface */
403 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sio_puc_probe),
404 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sio_puc_attach),
405 
406 	{ 0, 0 }
407 };
408 
409 static driver_t sio_puc_driver = {
410 	driver_name,
411 	sio_puc_methods,
412 	sizeof(struct com_s),
413 };
414 #endif /* NPUC > 0 */
415 
416 static	d_open_t	sioopen;
417 static	d_close_t	sioclose;
418 static	d_read_t	sioread;
419 static	d_write_t	siowrite;
420 static	d_ioctl_t	sioioctl;
421 
422 #define	CDEV_MAJOR	28
423 static struct cdevsw sio_cdevsw = {
424 	/* open */	sioopen,
425 	/* close */	sioclose,
426 	/* read */	sioread,
427 	/* write */	siowrite,
428 	/* ioctl */	sioioctl,
429 	/* poll */	ttypoll,
430 	/* mmap */	nommap,
431 	/* strategy */	nostrategy,
432 	/* name */	driver_name,
433 	/* maj */	CDEV_MAJOR,
434 	/* dump */	nodump,
435 	/* psize */	nopsize,
436 	/* flags */	D_TTY | D_KQFILTER,
437 	/* bmaj */	-1,
438 	/* kqfilter */	ttykqfilter,
439 };
440 
441 int	comconsole = -1;
442 static	volatile speed_t	comdefaultrate = CONSPEED;
443 static	u_long			comdefaultrclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
444 SYSCTL_ULONG(_machdep, OID_AUTO, conrclk, CTLFLAG_RW, &comdefaultrclk, 0, "");
445 #ifdef __alpha__
446 static	volatile speed_t	gdbdefaultrate = CONSPEED;
447 #endif
448 static	u_int	com_events;	/* input chars + weighted output completions */
449 static	Port_t	siocniobase;
450 static	int	siocnunit;
451 static	Port_t	siogdbiobase;
452 static	int	siogdbunit = -1;
453 static	bool_t	sio_registered;
454 static	int	sio_timeout;
455 static	int	sio_timeouts_until_log;
456 static	struct	callout_handle sio_timeout_handle
457     = CALLOUT_HANDLE_INITIALIZER(&sio_timeout_handle);
458 static	int	sio_numunits;
459 
460 #ifdef COM_ESP
461 /* XXX configure this properly. */
462 static	Port_t	likely_com_ports[] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8, };
463 static	Port_t	likely_esp_ports[] = { 0x140, 0x180, 0x280, 0 };
464 #endif
465 
466 /*
467  * handle sysctl read/write requests for console speed
468  *
469  * In addition to setting comdefaultrate for I/O through /dev/console,
470  * also set the initial and lock values for the /dev/ttyXX device
471  * if there is one associated with the console.  Finally, if the /dev/tty
472  * device has already been open, change the speed on the open running port
473  * itself.
474  */
475 
476 static int
477 sysctl_machdep_comdefaultrate(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
478 {
479 	int error, s;
480 	speed_t newspeed;
481 	struct com_s *com;
482 	struct tty *tp;
483 
484 	newspeed = comdefaultrate;
485 
486 	error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &newspeed, sizeof newspeed, req);
487 	if (error || !req->newptr)
488 		return (error);
489 
490 	comdefaultrate = newspeed;
491 
492 	if (comconsole < 0)		/* serial console not selected? */
493 		return (0);
494 
495 	com = com_addr(comconsole);
496 	if (com == NULL)
497 		return (ENXIO);
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * set the initial and lock rates for /dev/ttydXX and /dev/cuaXX
501 	 * (note, the lock rates really are boolean -- if non-zero, disallow
502 	 *  speed changes)
503 	 */
504 	com->it_in.c_ispeed  = com->it_in.c_ospeed =
505 	com->lt_in.c_ispeed  = com->lt_in.c_ospeed =
506 	com->it_out.c_ispeed = com->it_out.c_ospeed =
507 	com->lt_out.c_ispeed = com->lt_out.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
508 
509 	/*
510 	 * if we're open, change the running rate too
511 	 */
512 	tp = com->tp;
513 	if (tp && (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
514 		tp->t_termios.c_ispeed =
515 		tp->t_termios.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
516 		s = spltty();
517 		error = comparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
518 		splx(s);
519 	}
520 	return error;
521 }
522 
523 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, conspeed, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
524 	    0, 0, sysctl_machdep_comdefaultrate, "I", "");
525 
526 #define SET_FLAG(dev, bit) device_set_flags(dev, device_get_flags(dev) | (bit))
527 #define CLR_FLAG(dev, bit) device_set_flags(dev, device_get_flags(dev) & ~(bit))
528 
529 #if NCARD > 0
530 static int
531 sio_pccard_probe(dev)
532 	device_t	dev;
533 {
534 	/* Do not probe IRQ - pccard doesn't turn on the interrupt line */
535 	/* until bus_setup_intr */
536 	SET_FLAG(dev, COM_C_NOPROBE);
537 
538 	return (sioprobe(dev, 0, 0UL));
539 }
540 
541 static int
542 sio_pccard_attach(dev)
543 	device_t	dev;
544 {
545 	return (sioattach(dev, 0, 0UL));
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  *	sio_detach - unload the driver and clear the table.
550  *	XXX TODO:
551  *	This is usually called when the card is ejected, but
552  *	can be caused by a modunload of a controller driver.
553  *	The idea is to reset the driver's view of the device
554  *	and ensure that any driver entry points such as
555  *	read and write do not hang.
556  */
557 static int
558 sio_pccard_detach(dev)
559 	device_t	dev;
560 {
561 	struct com_s	*com;
562 
563 	com = (struct com_s *) device_get_softc(dev);
564 	if (com == NULL) {
565 		device_printf(dev, "NULL com in siounload\n");
566 		return (0);
567 	}
568 	com->gone = 1;
569 	if (com->irqres) {
570 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, com->irqres, com->cookie);
571 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, com->irqres);
572 	}
573 	if (com->ioportres)
574 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, com->ioportres);
575 	if (com->tp && (com->tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
576 		device_printf(dev, "still open, forcing close\n");
577 		com->tp->t_gen++;
578 		ttyclose(com->tp);
579 		ttwakeup(com->tp);
580 		ttwwakeup(com->tp);
581 	} else {
582 		if (com->ibuf != NULL)
583 			free(com->ibuf, M_DEVBUF);
584 	}
585 	device_printf(dev, "unloaded\n");
586 	return (0);
587 }
588 #endif /* NCARD > 0 */
589 
590 #if NPCI > 0
591 struct pci_ids {
592 	u_int32_t	type;
593 	const char	*desc;
594 	int		rid;
595 };
596 
597 static struct pci_ids pci_ids[] = {
598 	{ 0x100812b9, "3COM PCI FaxModem", 0x10 },
599 	{ 0x2000131f, "CyberSerial (1-port) 16550", 0x10 },
600 	{ 0x01101407, "Koutech IOFLEX-2S PCI Dual Port Serial", 0x10 },
601 	{ 0x01111407, "Koutech IOFLEX-2S PCI Dual Port Serial", 0x10 },
602 	{ 0x048011c1, "Lucent kermit based PCI Modem", 0x14 },
603 	{ 0x95211415, "Oxford Semiconductor PCI Dual Port Serial", 0x10 },
604 	{ 0x7101135e, "SeaLevel Ultra 530.PCI Single Port Serial", 0x18 },
605 	{ 0x0000151f, "SmartLink 5634PCV SurfRider", 0x10 },
606 	{ 0x98459710, "Netmos Nm9845 PCI Bridge with Dual UART", 0x10 },
607 	{ 0x00000000, NULL, 0 }
608 };
609 
610 static int
611 sio_pci_attach(dev)
612 	device_t	dev;
613 {
614 	u_int32_t	type;
615 	struct pci_ids	*id;
616 
617 	type = pci_get_devid(dev);
618 	id = pci_ids;
619 	while (id->type && id->type != type)
620 		id++;
621 	if (id->desc == NULL)
622 		return (ENXIO);
623 	sio_pci_kludge_unit(dev);
624 	return (sioattach(dev, id->rid, 0UL));
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  * Don't cut and paste this to other drivers.  It is a horrible kludge
629  * which will fail to work and also be unnecessary in future versions.
630  */
631 static void
632 sio_pci_kludge_unit(dev)
633 	device_t dev;
634 {
635 	devclass_t	dc;
636 	int		err;
637 	int		start;
638 	int		unit;
639 
640 	unit = 0;
641 	start = 0;
642 	while (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "port", &start) == 0 &&
643 	    start > 0)
644 		unit++;
645 	if (device_get_unit(dev) < unit) {
646 		dc = device_get_devclass(dev);
647 		while (devclass_get_device(dc, unit))
648 			unit++;
649 		device_printf(dev, "moving to sio%d\n", unit);
650 		err = device_set_unit(dev, unit);	/* EVIL DO NOT COPY */
651 		if (err)
652 			device_printf(dev, "error moving device %d\n", err);
653 	}
654 }
655 
656 static int
657 sio_pci_probe(dev)
658 	device_t	dev;
659 {
660 	u_int32_t	type;
661 	struct pci_ids	*id;
662 
663 	type = pci_get_devid(dev);
664 	id = pci_ids;
665 	while (id->type && id->type != type)
666 		id++;
667 	if (id->desc == NULL)
668 		return (ENXIO);
669 	device_set_desc(dev, id->desc);
670 	return (sioprobe(dev, id->rid, 0UL));
671 }
672 #endif /* NPCI > 0 */
673 
674 #if NPUC > 0
675 static int
676 sio_puc_attach(dev)
677 	device_t	dev;
678 {
679 	u_int rclk;
680 
681 	if (BUS_READ_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, PUC_IVAR_FREQ,
682 	    &rclk) != 0)
683 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
684 	return (sioattach(dev, 0, rclk));
685 }
686 
687 static int
688 sio_puc_probe(dev)
689 	device_t	dev;
690 {
691 	u_int rclk;
692 
693 	if (BUS_READ_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, PUC_IVAR_FREQ,
694 	    &rclk) != 0)
695 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
696 	return (sioprobe(dev, 0, rclk));
697 }
698 #endif /* NPUC */
699 
700 static struct isa_pnp_id sio_ids[] = {
701 	{0x0005d041, "Standard PC COM port"},	/* PNP0500 */
702 	{0x0105d041, "16550A-compatible COM port"},	/* PNP0501 */
703 	{0x0205d041, "Multiport serial device (non-intelligent 16550)"}, /* PNP0502 */
704 	{0x1005d041, "Generic IRDA-compatible device"},	/* PNP0510 */
705 	{0x1105d041, "Generic IRDA-compatible device"},	/* PNP0511 */
706 	/* Devices that do not have a compatid */
707 	{0x12206804, NULL},     /* ACH2012 - 5634BTS 56K Video Ready Modem */
708 	{0x7602a904, NULL},	/* AEI0276 - 56K v.90 Fax Modem (LKT) */
709 	{0x00007905, NULL},	/* AKY0000 - 56K Plug&Play Modem */
710 	{0x21107905, NULL},	/* AKY1021 - 56K Plug&Play Modem */
711 	{0x01405407, NULL},	/* AZT4001 - AZT3000 PnP SOUND DEVICE, MODEM */
712 	{0x56039008, NULL},	/* BDP0356 - Best Data 56x2 */
713 	{0x56159008, NULL},	/* BDP1556 - B.D. Smart One 56SPS,Voice Modem*/
714 	{0x36339008, NULL},	/* BDP3336 - Best Data Prods. 336F */
715 	{0x0014490a, NULL},	/* BRI1400 - Boca 33.6 PnP */
716 	{0x0015490a, NULL},	/* BRI1500 - Internal Fax Data */
717 	{0x0034490a, NULL},	/* BRI3400 - Internal ACF Modem */
718 	{0x0094490a, NULL},	/* BRI9400 - Boca K56Flex PnP */
719 	{0x00b4490a, NULL},	/* BRIB400 - Boca 56k PnP */
720 	{0x0030320d, NULL},	/* CIR3000 - Cirrus Logic V43 */
721 	{0x0100440e, NULL},	/* CRD0001 - Cardinal MVP288IV ? */
722 	{0x01308c0e, NULL},	/* CTL3001 - Creative Labs Phoneblaster */
723 	{0x36033610, NULL},     /* DAV0336 - DAVICOM 336PNP MODEM */
724 	{0x01009416, NULL},     /* ETT0001 - E-Tech Bullet 33k6 PnP */
725 	{0x0000aa1a, NULL},	/* FUJ0000 - FUJITSU Modem 33600 PNP/I2 */
726 	{0x1200c31e, NULL},	/* GVC0012 - VF1128HV-R9 (win modem?) */
727 	{0x0303c31e, NULL},	/* GVC0303 - MaxTech 33.6 PnP D/F/V */
728 	{0x0505c31e, NULL},	/* GVC0505 - GVC 56k Faxmodem */
729 	{0x0116c31e, NULL},	/* GVC1601 - Rockwell V.34 Plug & Play Modem */
730 	{0x0050c31e, NULL},	/* GVC5000 - some GVC modem */
731 	{0x3800f91e, NULL},	/* GWY0038 - Telepath with v.90 */
732 	{0x9062f91e, NULL},	/* GWY6290 - Telepath with x2 Technology */
733 	{0x8100e425, NULL},	/* IOD0081 - I-O DATA DEVICE,INC. IFML-560 */
734 	{0x21002534, NULL},	/* MAE0021 - Jetstream Int V.90 56k Voice Series 2*/
735 	{0x0000f435, NULL},	/* MOT0000 - Motorola ModemSURFR 33.6 Intern */
736 	{0x5015f435, NULL},	/* MOT1550 - Motorola ModemSURFR 56K Modem */
737 	{0xf015f435, NULL},	/* MOT15F0 - Motorola VoiceSURFR 56K Modem */
738 	{0x6045f435, NULL},	/* MOT4560 - Motorola ? */
739 	{0x61e7a338, NULL},	/* NECE761 - 33.6Modem */
740  	{0x08804f3f, NULL},	/* OZO8008 - Zoom  (33.6k Modem) */
741 	{0x0f804f3f, NULL},	/* OZO800f - Zoom 2812 (56k Modem) */
742 	{0x39804f3f, NULL},	/* OZO8039 - Zoom 56k flex */
743 	{0x00914f3f, NULL},	/* OZO9100 - Zoom 2919 (K56 Faxmodem) */
744 	{0x3024a341, NULL},	/* PMC2430 - Pace 56 Voice Internal Modem */
745 	{0x1000eb49, NULL},	/* ROK0010 - Rockwell ? */
746 	{0x1200b23d, NULL},     /* RSS0012 - OMRON ME5614ISA */
747 	{0x5002734a, NULL},	/* RSS0250 - 5614Jx3(G) Internal Modem */
748 	{0x6202734a, NULL},	/* RSS0262 - 5614Jx3[G] V90+K56Flex Modem */
749 	{0x1010104d, NULL},	/* SHP1010 - Rockwell 33600bps Modem */
750 	{0xc100ad4d, NULL},	/* SMM00C1 - Leopard 56k PnP */
751 	{0x9012b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1290 - Supra ? */
752 	{0x1013b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1310 - SupraExpress 336i PnP */
753 	{0x8013b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1380 - SupraExpress 288i PnP Voice */
754 	{0x8113b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1381 - SupraExpress 336i PnP Voice */
755 	{0x5016b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1650 - Supra 336i Sp Intl */
756 	{0x7016b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1670 - Supra 336i V+ Intl */
757 	{0x7420b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2070 - Supra ? */
758 	{0x8020b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2080 - Supra ? */
759 	{0x8420b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2084 - SupraExpress 56i PnP */
760 	{0x7121b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2171 - SupraExpress 56i Sp? */
761 	{0x8024b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2480 - Supra ? */
762 	{0x01007256, NULL},	/* USR0001 - U.S. Robotics Inc., Sportster W */
763 	{0x02007256, NULL},	/* USR0002 - U.S. Robotics Inc. Sportster 33. */
764 	{0x04007256, NULL},	/* USR0004 - USR Sportster 14.4k */
765 	{0x06007256, NULL},	/* USR0006 - USR Sportster 33.6k */
766 	{0x11007256, NULL},	/* USR0011 - USR ? */
767 	{0x01017256, NULL},	/* USR0101 - USR ? */
768 	{0x30207256, NULL},	/* USR2030 - U.S.Robotics Inc. Sportster 560 */
769 	{0x50207256, NULL},	/* USR2050 - U.S.Robotics Inc. Sportster 33. */
770 	{0x70207256, NULL},	/* USR2070 - U.S.Robotics Inc. Sportster 560 */
771 	{0x30307256, NULL},	/* USR3030 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
772 	{0x31307256, NULL},	/* USR3031 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
773 	{0x50307256, NULL},	/* USR3050 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
774 	{0x70307256, NULL},	/* USR3070 - U.S. Robotics 56K Voice INT */
775 	{0x90307256, NULL},	/* USR3090 - USR ? */
776 	{0x70917256, NULL},	/* USR9170 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
777 	{0x90917256, NULL},	/* USR9190 - USR 56k Voice INT */
778 	{0x0300695c, NULL},	/* WCI0003 - Fax/Voice/Modem/Speakphone/Asvd */
779 	{0x01a0896a, NULL},	/* ZTIA001 - Zoom Internal V90 Faxmodem */
780 	{0x61f7896a, NULL},	/* ZTIF761 - Zoom ComStar 33.6 */
781 	{0}
782 };
783 
784 
785 
786 static int
787 sio_isa_probe(dev)
788 	device_t	dev;
789 {
790 	/* Check isapnp ids */
791 	if (ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, sio_ids) == ENXIO)
792 		return (ENXIO);
793 	return (sioprobe(dev, 0, 0UL));
794 }
795 
796 static int
797 sioprobe(dev, xrid, rclk)
798 	device_t	dev;
799 	int		xrid;
800 	u_long		rclk;
801 {
802 #if 0
803 	static bool_t	already_init;
804 	device_t	xdev;
805 #endif
806 	struct com_s	*com;
807 	u_int		divisor;
808 	bool_t		failures[10];
809 	int		fn;
810 	device_t	idev;
811 	Port_t		iobase;
812 	intrmask_t	irqmap[4];
813 	intrmask_t	irqs;
814 	u_char		mcr_image;
815 	int		result;
816 	u_long		xirq;
817 	u_int		flags = device_get_flags(dev);
818 	int		rid;
819 	struct resource *port;
820 
821 	rid = xrid;
822 	port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
823 				  0, ~0, IO_COMSIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
824 	if (!port)
825 		return (ENXIO);
826 
827 	com = device_get_softc(dev);
828 	com->bst = rman_get_bustag(port);
829 	com->bsh = rman_get_bushandle(port);
830 	if (rclk == 0)
831 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
832 	com->rclk = rclk;
833 
834 #if 0
835 	/*
836 	 * XXX this is broken - when we are first called, there are no
837 	 * previously configured IO ports.  We could hard code
838 	 * 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8 etc but that's probably worse.
839 	 * This code has been doing nothing since the conversion since
840 	 * "count" is zero the first time around.
841 	 */
842 	if (!already_init) {
843 		/*
844 		 * Turn off MCR_IENABLE for all likely serial ports.  An unused
845 		 * port with its MCR_IENABLE gate open will inhibit interrupts
846 		 * from any used port that shares the interrupt vector.
847 		 * XXX the gate enable is elsewhere for some multiports.
848 		 */
849 		device_t *devs;
850 		int count, i, xioport;
851 
852 		devclass_get_devices(sio_devclass, &devs, &count);
853 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
854 			xdev = devs[i];
855 			if (device_is_enabled(xdev) &&
856 			    bus_get_resource(xdev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, &xioport,
857 					     NULL) == 0)
858 				outb(xioport + com_mcr, 0);
859 		}
860 		free(devs, M_TEMP);
861 		already_init = TRUE;
862 	}
863 #endif
864 
865 	if (COM_LLCONSOLE(flags)) {
866 		printf("sio%d: reserved for low-level i/o\n",
867 		       device_get_unit(dev));
868 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
869 		return (ENXIO);
870 	}
871 
872 	/*
873 	 * If the device is on a multiport card and has an AST/4
874 	 * compatible interrupt control register, initialize this
875 	 * register and prepare to leave MCR_IENABLE clear in the mcr.
876 	 * Otherwise, prepare to set MCR_IENABLE in the mcr.
877 	 * Point idev to the device struct giving the correct id_irq.
878 	 * This is the struct for the master device if there is one.
879 	 */
880 	idev = dev;
881 	mcr_image = MCR_IENABLE;
882 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
883 	if (COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)) {
884 		Port_t xiobase;
885 		u_long io;
886 
887 		idev = devclass_get_device(sio_devclass, COM_MPMASTER(flags));
888 		if (idev == NULL) {
889 			printf("sio%d: master device %d not configured\n",
890 			       device_get_unit(dev), COM_MPMASTER(flags));
891 			idev = dev;
892 		}
893 		if (!COM_NOTAST4(flags)) {
894 			if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, &io,
895 					     NULL) == 0) {
896 				xiobase = io;
897 				if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0,
898 				    NULL, NULL) == 0)
899 					outb(xiobase + com_scr, 0x80);
900 				else
901 					outb(xiobase + com_scr, 0);
902 			}
903 			mcr_image = 0;
904 		}
905 	}
906 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
907 	if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0)
908 		mcr_image = 0;
909 
910 	bzero(failures, sizeof failures);
911 	iobase = rman_get_start(port);
912 
913 	/*
914 	 * We don't want to get actual interrupts, just masked ones.
915 	 * Interrupts from this line should already be masked in the ICU,
916 	 * but mask them in the processor as well in case there are some
917 	 * (misconfigured) shared interrupts.
918 	 */
919 	disable_intr();
920 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
921 
922 	/*
923 	 * For the TI16754 chips, set prescaler to 1 (4 is often the
924 	 * default after-reset value) as otherwise it's impossible to
925 	 * get highest baudrates.
926 	 */
927 	if (COM_TI16754(flags)) {
928 		u_char cfcr, efr;
929 
930 		cfcr = sio_getreg(com, com_cfcr);
931 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_EFR_ENABLE);
932 		efr = sio_getreg(com, com_efr);
933 		/* Unlock extended features to turn off prescaler. */
934 		sio_setreg(com, com_efr, efr | EFR_EFE);
935 		/* Disable EFR. */
936 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, (cfcr != CFCR_EFR_ENABLE) ? cfcr : 0);
937 		/* Turn off prescaler. */
938 		sio_setreg(com, com_mcr,
939 			   sio_getreg(com, com_mcr) & ~MCR_PRESCALE);
940 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_EFR_ENABLE);
941 		sio_setreg(com, com_efr, efr);
942 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, cfcr);
943 	}
944 
945 	/*
946 	 * Initialize the speed and the word size and wait long enough to
947 	 * drain the maximum of 16 bytes of junk in device output queues.
948 	 * The speed is undefined after a master reset and must be set
949 	 * before relying on anything related to output.  There may be
950 	 * junk after a (very fast) soft reboot and (apparently) after
951 	 * master reset.
952 	 * XXX what about the UART bug avoided by waiting in comparam()?
953 	 * We don't want to to wait long enough to drain at 2 bps.
954 	 */
955 	if (iobase == siocniobase)
956 		DELAY((16 + 1) * 1000000 / (comdefaultrate / 10));
957 	else {
958 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
959 		divisor = siodivisor(rclk, SIO_TEST_SPEED);
960 		sio_setreg(com, com_dlbl, divisor & 0xff);
961 		sio_setreg(com, com_dlbh, divisor >> 8);
962 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
963 		DELAY((16 + 1) * 1000000 / (SIO_TEST_SPEED / 10));
964 	}
965 
966 	/*
967 	 * Enable the interrupt gate and disable device interupts.  This
968 	 * should leave the device driving the interrupt line low and
969 	 * guarantee an edge trigger if an interrupt can be generated.
970 	 */
971 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
972 	sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image);
973 	sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
974 	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
975 	irqmap[0] = isa_irq_pending();
976 
977 	/*
978 	 * Attempt to set loopback mode so that we can send a null byte
979 	 * without annoying any external device.
980 	 */
981 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
982 	sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image | MCR_LOOPBACK);
983 
984 	/*
985 	 * Attempt to generate an output interrupt.  On 8250's, setting
986 	 * IER_ETXRDY generates an interrupt independent of the current
987 	 * setting and independent of whether the THR is empty.  On 16450's,
988 	 * setting IER_ETXRDY generates an interrupt independent of the
989 	 * current setting.  On 16550A's, setting IER_ETXRDY only
990 	 * generates an interrupt when IER_ETXRDY is not already set.
991 	 */
992 	sio_setreg(com, com_ier, IER_ETXRDY);
993 
994 	/*
995 	 * On some 16x50 incompatibles, setting IER_ETXRDY doesn't generate
996 	 * an interrupt.  They'd better generate one for actually doing
997 	 * output.  Loopback may be broken on the same incompatibles but
998 	 * it's unlikely to do more than allow the null byte out.
999 	 */
1000 	sio_setreg(com, com_data, 0);
1001 	DELAY((1 + 2) * 1000000 / (SIO_TEST_SPEED / 10));
1002 
1003 	/*
1004 	 * Turn off loopback mode so that the interrupt gate works again
1005 	 * (MCR_IENABLE was hidden).  This should leave the device driving
1006 	 * an interrupt line high.  It doesn't matter if the interrupt
1007 	 * line oscillates while we are not looking at it, since interrupts
1008 	 * are disabled.
1009 	 */
1010 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
1011 	sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image);
1012 
1013 	/*
1014 	 * Some pcmcia cards have the "TXRDY bug", so we check everyone
1015 	 * for IIR_TXRDY implementation ( Palido 321s, DC-1S... )
1016 	 */
1017 	if (COM_NOPROBE(flags)) {
1018 		/* Reading IIR register twice */
1019 		for (fn = 0; fn < 2; fn ++) {
1020 			DELAY(10000);
1021 			failures[6] = sio_getreg(com, com_iir);
1022 		}
1023 		/* Check IIR_TXRDY clear ? */
1024 		result = 0;
1025 		if (failures[6] & IIR_TXRDY) {
1026 			/* Nop, Double check with clearing IER */
1027 			sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
1028 			if (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_NOPEND) {
1029 				/* Ok. we're familia this gang */
1030 				SET_FLAG(dev, COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG);
1031 			} else {
1032 				/* Unknown, Just omit this chip.. XXX */
1033 				result = ENXIO;
1034 				sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, 0);
1035 			}
1036 		} else {
1037 			/* OK. this is well-known guys */
1038 			CLR_FLAG(dev, COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG);
1039 		}
1040 		sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
1041 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
1042 		enable_intr();
1043 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
1044 		return (iobase == siocniobase ? 0 : result);
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	/*
1048 	 * Check that
1049 	 *	o the CFCR, IER and MCR in UART hold the values written to them
1050 	 *	  (the values happen to be all distinct - this is good for
1051 	 *	  avoiding false positive tests from bus echoes).
1052 	 *	o an output interrupt is generated and its vector is correct.
1053 	 *	o the interrupt goes away when the IIR in the UART is read.
1054 	 */
1055 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
1056 	failures[0] = sio_getreg(com, com_cfcr) - CFCR_8BITS;
1057 	failures[1] = sio_getreg(com, com_ier) - IER_ETXRDY;
1058 	failures[2] = sio_getreg(com, com_mcr) - mcr_image;
1059 	DELAY(10000);		/* Some internal modems need this time */
1060 	irqmap[1] = isa_irq_pending();
1061 	failures[4] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_TXRDY;
1062 	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
1063 	irqmap[2] = isa_irq_pending();
1064 	failures[6] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_NOPEND;
1065 
1066 	/*
1067 	 * Turn off all device interrupts and check that they go off properly.
1068 	 * Leave MCR_IENABLE alone.  For ports without a master port, it gates
1069 	 * the OUT2 output of the UART to
1070 	 * the ICU input.  Closing the gate would give a floating ICU input
1071 	 * (unless there is another device driving it) and spurious interrupts.
1072 	 * (On the system that this was first tested on, the input floats high
1073 	 * and gives a (masked) interrupt as soon as the gate is closed.)
1074 	 */
1075 	sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
1076 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);	/* dummy to avoid bus echo */
1077 	failures[7] = sio_getreg(com, com_ier);
1078 	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
1079 	irqmap[3] = isa_irq_pending();
1080 	failures[9] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_NOPEND;
1081 
1082 	enable_intr();
1083 
1084 	irqs = irqmap[1] & ~irqmap[0];
1085 	if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, &xirq, NULL) == 0 &&
1086 	    ((1 << xirq) & irqs) == 0)
1087 		printf(
1088 		"sio%d: configured irq %ld not in bitmap of probed irqs %#x\n",
1089 		    device_get_unit(dev), xirq, irqs);
1090 	if (bootverbose)
1091 		printf("sio%d: irq maps: %#x %#x %#x %#x\n",
1092 		    device_get_unit(dev),
1093 		    irqmap[0], irqmap[1], irqmap[2], irqmap[3]);
1094 
1095 	result = 0;
1096 	for (fn = 0; fn < sizeof failures; ++fn)
1097 		if (failures[fn]) {
1098 			sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, 0);
1099 			result = ENXIO;
1100 			if (bootverbose) {
1101 				printf("sio%d: probe failed test(s):",
1102 				    device_get_unit(dev));
1103 				for (fn = 0; fn < sizeof failures; ++fn)
1104 					if (failures[fn])
1105 						printf(" %d", fn);
1106 				printf("\n");
1107 			}
1108 			break;
1109 		}
1110 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
1111 	return (iobase == siocniobase ? 0 : result);
1112 }
1113 
1114 #ifdef COM_ESP
1115 static int
1116 espattach(com, esp_port)
1117 	struct com_s		*com;
1118 	Port_t			esp_port;
1119 {
1120 	u_char	dips;
1121 	u_char	val;
1122 
1123 	/*
1124 	 * Check the ESP-specific I/O port to see if we're an ESP
1125 	 * card.  If not, return failure immediately.
1126 	 */
1127 	if ((inb(esp_port) & 0xf3) == 0) {
1128 		printf(" port 0x%x is not an ESP board?\n", esp_port);
1129 		return (0);
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	/*
1133 	 * We've got something that claims to be a Hayes ESP card.
1134 	 * Let's hope so.
1135 	 */
1136 
1137 	/* Get the dip-switch configuration */
1138 	outb(esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_GETDIPS);
1139 	dips = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS1);
1140 
1141 	/*
1142 	 * Bits 0,1 of dips say which COM port we are.
1143 	 */
1144 	if (rman_get_start(com->ioportres) == likely_com_ports[dips & 0x03])
1145 		printf(" : ESP");
1146 	else {
1147 		printf(" esp_port has com %d\n", dips & 0x03);
1148 		return (0);
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	/*
1152 	 * Check for ESP version 2.0 or later:  bits 4,5,6 = 010.
1153 	 */
1154 	outb(esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_GETTEST);
1155 	val = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS1);	/* clear reg 1 */
1156 	val = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS2);
1157 	if ((val & 0x70) < 0x20) {
1158 		printf("-old (%o)", val & 0x70);
1159 		return (0);
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	/*
1163 	 * Check for ability to emulate 16550:  bit 7 == 1
1164 	 */
1165 	if ((dips & 0x80) == 0) {
1166 		printf(" slave");
1167 		return (0);
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	/*
1171 	 * Okay, we seem to be a Hayes ESP card.  Whee.
1172 	 */
1173 	com->esp = TRUE;
1174 	com->esp_port = esp_port;
1175 	return (1);
1176 }
1177 #endif /* COM_ESP */
1178 
1179 static int
1180 sio_isa_attach(dev)
1181 	device_t	dev;
1182 {
1183 	return (sioattach(dev, 0, 0UL));
1184 }
1185 
1186 static int
1187 sioattach(dev, xrid, rclk)
1188 	device_t	dev;
1189 	int		xrid;
1190 	u_long		rclk;
1191 {
1192 	struct com_s	*com;
1193 #ifdef COM_ESP
1194 	Port_t		*espp;
1195 #endif
1196 	Port_t		iobase;
1197 	int		minorbase;
1198 	int		unit;
1199 	u_int		flags;
1200 	int		rid;
1201 	struct resource *port;
1202 	int		ret;
1203 
1204 	rid = xrid;
1205 	port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
1206 				  0, ~0, IO_COMSIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
1207 	if (!port)
1208 		return (ENXIO);
1209 
1210 	iobase = rman_get_start(port);
1211 	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
1212 	com = device_get_softc(dev);
1213 	flags = device_get_flags(dev);
1214 
1215 	if (unit >= sio_numunits)
1216 		sio_numunits = unit + 1;
1217 	/*
1218 	 * sioprobe() has initialized the device registers as follows:
1219 	 *	o cfcr = CFCR_8BITS.
1220 	 *	  It is most important that CFCR_DLAB is off, so that the
1221 	 *	  data port is not hidden when we enable interrupts.
1222 	 *	o ier = 0.
1223 	 *	  Interrupts are only enabled when the line is open.
1224 	 *	o mcr = MCR_IENABLE, or 0 if the port has AST/4 compatible
1225 	 *	  interrupt control register or the config specifies no irq.
1226 	 *	  Keeping MCR_DTR and MCR_RTS off might stop the external
1227 	 *	  device from sending before we are ready.
1228 	 */
1229 	bzero(com, sizeof *com);
1230 	com->unit = unit;
1231 	com->ioportres = port;
1232 	com->bst = rman_get_bustag(port);
1233 	com->bsh = rman_get_bushandle(port);
1234 	com->cfcr_image = CFCR_8BITS;
1235 	com->dtr_wait = 3 * hz;
1236 	com->loses_outints = COM_LOSESOUTINTS(flags) != 0;
1237 	com->no_irq = bus_get_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0;
1238 	com->tx_fifo_size = 1;
1239 	com->obufs[0].l_head = com->obuf1;
1240 	com->obufs[1].l_head = com->obuf2;
1241 
1242 	com->data_port = iobase + com_data;
1243 	com->int_id_port = iobase + com_iir;
1244 	com->modem_ctl_port = iobase + com_mcr;
1245 	com->mcr_image = inb(com->modem_ctl_port);
1246 	com->line_status_port = iobase + com_lsr;
1247 	com->modem_status_port = iobase + com_msr;
1248 	com->intr_ctl_port = iobase + com_ier;
1249 
1250 	if (rclk == 0)
1251 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
1252 	com->rclk = rclk;
1253 
1254 	/*
1255 	 * We don't use all the flags from <sys/ttydefaults.h> since they
1256 	 * are only relevant for logins.  It's important to have echo off
1257 	 * initially so that the line doesn't start blathering before the
1258 	 * echo flag can be turned off.
1259 	 */
1260 	com->it_in.c_iflag = 0;
1261 	com->it_in.c_oflag = 0;
1262 	com->it_in.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
1263 	com->it_in.c_lflag = 0;
1264 	if (unit == comconsole) {
1265 		com->it_in.c_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
1266 		com->it_in.c_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
1267 		com->it_in.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG | CLOCAL;
1268 		com->it_in.c_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
1269 		com->lt_out.c_cflag = com->lt_in.c_cflag = CLOCAL;
1270 		com->lt_out.c_ispeed = com->lt_out.c_ospeed =
1271 		com->lt_in.c_ispeed = com->lt_in.c_ospeed =
1272 		com->it_in.c_ispeed = com->it_in.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
1273 	} else
1274 		com->it_in.c_ispeed = com->it_in.c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
1275 	if (siosetwater(com, com->it_in.c_ispeed) != 0) {
1276 		enable_intr();
1277 		/*
1278 		 * Leave i/o resources allocated if this is a `cn'-level
1279 		 * console, so that other devices can't snarf them.
1280 		 */
1281 		if (iobase != siocniobase)
1282 			bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
1283 		return (ENOMEM);
1284 	}
1285 	enable_intr();
1286 	termioschars(&com->it_in);
1287 	com->it_out = com->it_in;
1288 
1289 	/* attempt to determine UART type */
1290 	printf("sio%d: type", unit);
1291 
1292 
1293 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
1294 	if (!COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags) && !COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags))
1295 #else
1296 	if (!COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags))
1297 #endif
1298 	{
1299 		u_char	scr;
1300 		u_char	scr1;
1301 		u_char	scr2;
1302 
1303 		scr = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
1304 		sio_setreg(com, com_scr, 0xa5);
1305 		scr1 = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
1306 		sio_setreg(com, com_scr, 0x5a);
1307 		scr2 = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
1308 		sio_setreg(com, com_scr, scr);
1309 		if (scr1 != 0xa5 || scr2 != 0x5a) {
1310 			printf(" 8250");
1311 			goto determined_type;
1312 		}
1313 	}
1314 	sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RX_HIGH);
1315 	DELAY(100);
1316 	com->st16650a = 0;
1317 	switch (inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_FIFO_MASK) {
1318 	case FIFO_RX_LOW:
1319 		printf(" 16450");
1320 		break;
1321 	case FIFO_RX_MEDL:
1322 		printf(" 16450?");
1323 		break;
1324 	case FIFO_RX_MEDH:
1325 		printf(" 16550?");
1326 		break;
1327 	case FIFO_RX_HIGH:
1328 		if (COM_NOFIFO(flags)) {
1329 			printf(" 16550A fifo disabled");
1330 		} else {
1331 			com->hasfifo = TRUE;
1332 			if (COM_ST16650A(flags)) {
1333 				com->st16650a = 1;
1334 				com->tx_fifo_size = 32;
1335 				printf(" ST16650A");
1336 			} else if (COM_TI16754(flags)) {
1337 				com->tx_fifo_size = 64;
1338 				printf(" TI16754");
1339 			} else {
1340 				com->tx_fifo_size = COM_FIFOSIZE(flags);
1341 				printf(" 16550A");
1342 			}
1343 		}
1344 #ifdef COM_ESP
1345 		for (espp = likely_esp_ports; *espp != 0; espp++)
1346 			if (espattach(com, *espp)) {
1347 				com->tx_fifo_size = 1024;
1348 				break;
1349 			}
1350 #endif
1351 		if (!com->st16650a && !COM_TI16754(flags)) {
1352 			if (!com->tx_fifo_size)
1353 				com->tx_fifo_size = 16;
1354 			else
1355 				printf(" lookalike with %d bytes FIFO",
1356 				    com->tx_fifo_size);
1357 		}
1358 
1359 		break;
1360 	}
1361 
1362 #ifdef COM_ESP
1363 	if (com->esp) {
1364 		/*
1365 		 * Set 16550 compatibility mode.
1366 		 * We don't use the ESP_MODE_SCALE bit to increase the
1367 		 * fifo trigger levels because we can't handle large
1368 		 * bursts of input.
1369 		 * XXX flow control should be set in comparam(), not here.
1370 		 */
1371 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETMODE);
1372 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_MODE_RTS | ESP_MODE_FIFO);
1373 
1374 		/* Set RTS/CTS flow control. */
1375 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETFLOWTYPE);
1376 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_FLOW_RTS);
1377 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_FLOW_CTS);
1378 
1379 		/* Set flow-control levels. */
1380 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETRXFLOW);
1381 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, HIBYTE(768));
1382 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, LOBYTE(768));
1383 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, HIBYTE(512));
1384 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, LOBYTE(512));
1385 	}
1386 #endif /* COM_ESP */
1387 	sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
1388 determined_type: ;
1389 
1390 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
1391 	if (COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)) {
1392 		device_t masterdev;
1393 
1394 		com->multiport = TRUE;
1395 		printf(" (multiport");
1396 		if (unit == COM_MPMASTER(flags))
1397 			printf(" master");
1398 		printf(")");
1399 		masterdev = devclass_get_device(sio_devclass,
1400 		    COM_MPMASTER(flags));
1401 		com->no_irq = (masterdev == NULL || bus_get_resource(masterdev,
1402 		    SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0);
1403 	 }
1404 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1405 	if (unit == comconsole)
1406 		printf(", console");
1407 	if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags))
1408 		printf(" with a bogus IIR_TXRDY register");
1409 	printf("\n");
1410 
1411 	if (!sio_registered) {
1412 		register_swi(SWI_TTY, siopoll);
1413 		sio_registered = TRUE;
1414 	}
1415 	minorbase = UNIT_TO_MINOR(unit);
1416 	make_dev(&sio_cdevsw, minorbase,
1417 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyd%r", unit);
1418 	make_dev(&sio_cdevsw, minorbase | CONTROL_INIT_STATE,
1419 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyid%r", unit);
1420 	make_dev(&sio_cdevsw, minorbase | CONTROL_LOCK_STATE,
1421 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyld%r", unit);
1422 	make_dev(&sio_cdevsw, minorbase | CALLOUT_MASK,
1423 	    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuaa%r", unit);
1424 	make_dev(&sio_cdevsw, minorbase | CALLOUT_MASK | CONTROL_INIT_STATE,
1425 	    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuaia%r", unit);
1426 	make_dev(&sio_cdevsw, minorbase | CALLOUT_MASK | CONTROL_LOCK_STATE,
1427 	    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuala%r", unit);
1428 	com->flags = flags;
1429 	com->pps.ppscap = PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_CAPTURECLEAR;
1430 	pps_init(&com->pps);
1431 
1432 	rid = 0;
1433 	com->irqres = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0ul, ~0ul, 1,
1434 	    RF_ACTIVE);
1435 	if (com->irqres) {
1436 		ret = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, com->irqres,
1437 				     INTR_TYPE_TTY | INTR_TYPE_FAST,
1438 				     siointr, com, &com->cookie);
1439 		if (ret) {
1440 			ret = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), dev,
1441 					     com->irqres, INTR_TYPE_TTY,
1442 					     siointr, com, &com->cookie);
1443 			if (ret == 0)
1444 				device_printf(dev, "unable to activate interrupt in fast mode - using normal mode\n");
1445 		}
1446 		if (ret)
1447 			device_printf(dev, "could not activate interrupt\n");
1448 #if defined(DDB) && (defined(BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER) || \
1449     defined(ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER))
1450 		/*
1451 		 * Enable interrupts for early break-to-debugger support
1452 		 * on the console.
1453 		 */
1454 		if (ret == 0 && unit == comconsole)
1455 			outb(siocniobase + com_ier, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ERLS |
1456 			    IER_EMSC);
1457 #endif
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	return (0);
1461 }
1462 
1463 static int
1464 sioopen(dev, flag, mode, p)
1465 	dev_t		dev;
1466 	int		flag;
1467 	int		mode;
1468 	struct proc	*p;
1469 {
1470 	struct com_s	*com;
1471 	int		error;
1472 	int		mynor;
1473 	int		s;
1474 	struct tty	*tp;
1475 	int		unit;
1476 
1477 	mynor = minor(dev);
1478 	unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
1479 	com = com_addr(unit);
1480 	if (com == NULL)
1481 		return (ENXIO);
1482 	if (com->gone)
1483 		return (ENXIO);
1484 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1485 		return (0);
1486 	tp = dev->si_tty = com->tp = ttymalloc(com->tp);
1487 	s = spltty();
1488 	/*
1489 	 * We jump to this label after all non-interrupted sleeps to pick
1490 	 * up any changes of the device state.
1491 	 */
1492 open_top:
1493 	while (com->state & CS_DTR_OFF) {
1494 		error = tsleep(&com->dtr_wait, TTIPRI | PCATCH, "siodtr", 0);
1495 		if (com_addr(unit) == NULL)
1496 			return (ENXIO);
1497 		if (error != 0 || com->gone)
1498 			goto out;
1499 	}
1500 	if (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) {
1501 		/*
1502 		 * The device is open, so everything has been initialized.
1503 		 * Handle conflicts.
1504 		 */
1505 		if (mynor & CALLOUT_MASK) {
1506 			if (!com->active_out) {
1507 				error = EBUSY;
1508 				goto out;
1509 			}
1510 		} else {
1511 			if (com->active_out) {
1512 				if (flag & O_NONBLOCK) {
1513 					error = EBUSY;
1514 					goto out;
1515 				}
1516 				error =	tsleep(&com->active_out,
1517 					       TTIPRI | PCATCH, "siobi", 0);
1518 				if (com_addr(unit) == NULL)
1519 					return (ENXIO);
1520 				if (error != 0 || com->gone)
1521 					goto out;
1522 				goto open_top;
1523 			}
1524 		}
1525 		if (tp->t_state & TS_XCLUDE &&
1526 		    suser(p)) {
1527 			error = EBUSY;
1528 			goto out;
1529 		}
1530 	} else {
1531 		/*
1532 		 * The device isn't open, so there are no conflicts.
1533 		 * Initialize it.  Initialization is done twice in many
1534 		 * cases: to preempt sleeping callin opens if we are
1535 		 * callout, and to complete a callin open after DCD rises.
1536 		 */
1537 		tp->t_oproc = comstart;
1538 		tp->t_param = comparam;
1539 		tp->t_stop = comstop;
1540 		tp->t_dev = dev;
1541 		tp->t_termios = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK
1542 				? com->it_out : com->it_in;
1543 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS, DMSET);
1544 		com->poll = com->no_irq;
1545 		com->poll_output = com->loses_outints;
1546 		++com->wopeners;
1547 		error = comparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
1548 		--com->wopeners;
1549 		if (error != 0)
1550 			goto out;
1551 		/*
1552 		 * XXX we should goto open_top if comparam() slept.
1553 		 */
1554 		if (com->hasfifo) {
1555 			/*
1556 			 * (Re)enable and drain fifos.
1557 			 *
1558 			 * Certain SMC chips cause problems if the fifos
1559 			 * are enabled while input is ready.  Turn off the
1560 			 * fifo if necessary to clear the input.  We test
1561 			 * the input ready bit after enabling the fifos
1562 			 * since we've already enabled them in comparam()
1563 			 * and to handle races between enabling and fresh
1564 			 * input.
1565 			 */
1566 			while (TRUE) {
1567 				sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
1568 					   FIFO_RCV_RST | FIFO_XMT_RST
1569 					   | com->fifo_image);
1570 				/*
1571 				 * XXX the delays are for superstitious
1572 				 * historical reasons.  It must be less than
1573 				 * the character time at the maximum
1574 				 * supported speed (87 usec at 115200 bps
1575 				 * 8N1).  Otherwise we might loop endlessly
1576 				 * if data is streaming in.  We used to use
1577 				 * delays of 100.  That usually worked
1578 				 * because DELAY(100) used to usually delay
1579 				 * for about 85 usec instead of 100.
1580 				 */
1581 				DELAY(50);
1582 				if (!(inb(com->line_status_port) & LSR_RXRDY))
1583 					break;
1584 				sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
1585 				DELAY(50);
1586 				(void) inb(com->data_port);
1587 			}
1588 		}
1589 
1590 		disable_intr();
1591 		(void) inb(com->line_status_port);
1592 		(void) inb(com->data_port);
1593 		com->prev_modem_status = com->last_modem_status
1594 		    = inb(com->modem_status_port);
1595 		if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)) {
1596 			outb(com->intr_ctl_port, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ERLS
1597 						| IER_EMSC);
1598 		} else {
1599 			outb(com->intr_ctl_port, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ETXRDY
1600 						| IER_ERLS | IER_EMSC);
1601 		}
1602 		enable_intr();
1603 		/*
1604 		 * Handle initial DCD.  Callout devices get a fake initial
1605 		 * DCD (trapdoor DCD).  If we are callout, then any sleeping
1606 		 * callin opens get woken up and resume sleeping on "siobi"
1607 		 * instead of "siodcd".
1608 		 */
1609 		/*
1610 		 * XXX `mynor & CALLOUT_MASK' should be
1611 		 * `tp->t_cflag & (SOFT_CARRIER | TRAPDOOR_CARRIER) where
1612 		 * TRAPDOOR_CARRIER is the default initial state for callout
1613 		 * devices and SOFT_CARRIER is like CLOCAL except it hides
1614 		 * the true carrier.
1615 		 */
1616 		if (com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD || mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
1617 			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)(tp, 1);
1618 	}
1619 	/*
1620 	 * Wait for DCD if necessary.
1621 	 */
1622 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) && !(mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
1623 	    && !(tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) && !(flag & O_NONBLOCK)) {
1624 		++com->wopeners;
1625 		error = tsleep(TSA_CARR_ON(tp), TTIPRI | PCATCH, "siodcd", 0);
1626 		if (com_addr(unit) == NULL)
1627 			return (ENXIO);
1628 		--com->wopeners;
1629 		if (error != 0 || com->gone)
1630 			goto out;
1631 		goto open_top;
1632 	}
1633 	error =	(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_open)(dev, tp);
1634 	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
1635 	if (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN && mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
1636 		com->active_out = TRUE;
1637 	siosettimeout();
1638 out:
1639 	splx(s);
1640 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) && com->wopeners == 0)
1641 		comhardclose(com);
1642 	return (error);
1643 }
1644 
1645 static int
1646 sioclose(dev, flag, mode, p)
1647 	dev_t		dev;
1648 	int		flag;
1649 	int		mode;
1650 	struct proc	*p;
1651 {
1652 	struct com_s	*com;
1653 	int		mynor;
1654 	int		s;
1655 	struct tty	*tp;
1656 
1657 	mynor = minor(dev);
1658 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1659 		return (0);
1660 	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
1661 	if (com == NULL)
1662 		return (ENODEV);
1663 	tp = com->tp;
1664 	s = spltty();
1665 	(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_close)(tp, flag);
1666 	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
1667 	comstop(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
1668 	comhardclose(com);
1669 	ttyclose(tp);
1670 	siosettimeout();
1671 	splx(s);
1672 	if (com->gone) {
1673 		printf("sio%d: gone\n", com->unit);
1674 		s = spltty();
1675 		if (com->ibuf != NULL)
1676 			free(com->ibuf, M_DEVBUF);
1677 		bzero(tp, sizeof *tp);
1678 		splx(s);
1679 	}
1680 	return (0);
1681 }
1682 
1683 static void
1684 comhardclose(com)
1685 	struct com_s	*com;
1686 {
1687 	int		s;
1688 	struct tty	*tp;
1689 	int		unit;
1690 
1691 	unit = com->unit;
1692 	s = spltty();
1693 	com->poll = FALSE;
1694 	com->poll_output = FALSE;
1695 	com->do_timestamp = FALSE;
1696 	com->do_dcd_timestamp = FALSE;
1697 	com->pps.ppsparam.mode = 0;
1698 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image &= ~CFCR_SBREAK);
1699 	tp = com->tp;
1700 
1701 #if defined(DDB) && (defined(BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER) || \
1702     defined(ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER))
1703 	/*
1704 	 * Leave interrupts enabled and don't clear DTR if this is the
1705 	 * console. This allows us to detect break-to-debugger events
1706 	 * while the console device is closed.
1707 	 */
1708 	if (com->unit != comconsole)
1709 #endif
1710 	{
1711 		sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
1712 		if (tp->t_cflag & HUPCL
1713 		    /*
1714 		     * XXX we will miss any carrier drop between here and the
1715 		     * next open.  Perhaps we should watch DCD even when the
1716 		     * port is closed; it is not sufficient to check it at
1717 		     * the next open because it might go up and down while
1718 		     * we're not watching.
1719 		     */
1720 		    || (!com->active_out
1721 		        && !(com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
1722 		        && !(com->it_in.c_cflag & CLOCAL))
1723 		    || !(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
1724 			(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);
1725 			if (com->dtr_wait != 0 && !(com->state & CS_DTR_OFF)) {
1726 				timeout(siodtrwakeup, com, com->dtr_wait);
1727 				com->state |= CS_DTR_OFF;
1728 			}
1729 		}
1730 	}
1731 	if (com->hasfifo) {
1732 		/*
1733 		 * Disable fifos so that they are off after controlled
1734 		 * reboots.  Some BIOSes fail to detect 16550s when the
1735 		 * fifos are enabled.
1736 		 */
1737 		sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
1738 	}
1739 	com->active_out = FALSE;
1740 	wakeup(&com->active_out);
1741 	wakeup(TSA_CARR_ON(tp));	/* restart any wopeners */
1742 	splx(s);
1743 }
1744 
1745 static int
1746 sioread(dev, uio, flag)
1747 	dev_t		dev;
1748 	struct uio	*uio;
1749 	int		flag;
1750 {
1751 	int		mynor;
1752 	struct com_s	*com;
1753 
1754 	mynor = minor(dev);
1755 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1756 		return (ENODEV);
1757 	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
1758 	if (com == NULL || com->gone)
1759 		return (ENODEV);
1760 	return ((*linesw[com->tp->t_line].l_read)(com->tp, uio, flag));
1761 }
1762 
1763 static int
1764 siowrite(dev, uio, flag)
1765 	dev_t		dev;
1766 	struct uio	*uio;
1767 	int		flag;
1768 {
1769 	int		mynor;
1770 	struct com_s	*com;
1771 	int		unit;
1772 
1773 	mynor = minor(dev);
1774 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1775 		return (ENODEV);
1776 
1777 	unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
1778 	com = com_addr(unit);
1779 	if (com == NULL || com->gone)
1780 		return (ENODEV);
1781 	/*
1782 	 * (XXX) We disallow virtual consoles if the physical console is
1783 	 * a serial port.  This is in case there is a display attached that
1784 	 * is not the console.  In that situation we don't need/want the X
1785 	 * server taking over the console.
1786 	 */
1787 	if (constty != NULL && unit == comconsole)
1788 		constty = NULL;
1789 	return ((*linesw[com->tp->t_line].l_write)(com->tp, uio, flag));
1790 }
1791 
1792 static void
1793 siobusycheck(chan)
1794 	void	*chan;
1795 {
1796 	struct com_s	*com;
1797 	int		s;
1798 
1799 	com = (struct com_s *)chan;
1800 
1801 	/*
1802 	 * Clear TS_BUSY if low-level output is complete.
1803 	 * spl locking is sufficient because siointr1() does not set CS_BUSY.
1804 	 * If siointr1() clears CS_BUSY after we look at it, then we'll get
1805 	 * called again.  Reading the line status port outside of siointr1()
1806 	 * is safe because CS_BUSY is clear so there are no output interrupts
1807 	 * to lose.
1808 	 */
1809 	s = spltty();
1810 	if (com->state & CS_BUSY)
1811 		com->extra_state &= ~CSE_BUSYCHECK;	/* False alarm. */
1812 	else if ((inb(com->line_status_port) & (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY))
1813 	    == (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY)) {
1814 		com->tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
1815 		ttwwakeup(com->tp);
1816 		com->extra_state &= ~CSE_BUSYCHECK;
1817 	} else
1818 		timeout(siobusycheck, com, hz / 100);
1819 	splx(s);
1820 }
1821 
1822 static u_int
1823 siodivisor(rclk, speed)
1824 	u_long	rclk;
1825 	speed_t	speed;
1826 {
1827 	long	actual_speed;
1828 	u_int	divisor;
1829 	int	error;
1830 
1831 	if (speed == 0 || speed > (ULONG_MAX - 1) / 8)
1832 		return (0);
1833 	divisor = (rclk / (8UL * speed) + 1) / 2;
1834 	if (divisor == 0 || divisor >= 65536)
1835 		return (0);
1836 	actual_speed = rclk / (16UL * divisor);
1837 
1838 	/* 10 times error in percent: */
1839 	error = ((actual_speed - (long)speed) * 2000 / (long)speed + 1) / 2;
1840 
1841 	/* 3.0% maximum error tolerance: */
1842 	if (error < -30 || error > 30)
1843 		return (0);
1844 
1845 	return (divisor);
1846 }
1847 
1848 static void
1849 siodtrwakeup(chan)
1850 	void	*chan;
1851 {
1852 	struct com_s	*com;
1853 
1854 	com = (struct com_s *)chan;
1855 	com->state &= ~CS_DTR_OFF;
1856 	wakeup(&com->dtr_wait);
1857 }
1858 
1859 static void
1860 sioinput(com)
1861 	struct com_s	*com;
1862 {
1863 	u_char		*buf;
1864 	int		incc;
1865 	u_char		line_status;
1866 	int		recv_data;
1867 	struct tty	*tp;
1868 
1869 	buf = com->ibuf;
1870 	tp = com->tp;
1871 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) || !(tp->t_cflag & CREAD)) {
1872 		com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
1873 		com->iptr = com->ibuf;
1874 		return;
1875 	}
1876 	if (tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT) {
1877 		/*
1878 		 * Avoid the grotesquely inefficient lineswitch routine
1879 		 * (ttyinput) in "raw" mode.  It usually takes about 450
1880 		 * instructions (that's without canonical processing or echo!).
1881 		 * slinput is reasonably fast (usually 40 instructions plus
1882 		 * call overhead).
1883 		 */
1884 		do {
1885 			enable_intr();
1886 			incc = com->iptr - buf;
1887 			if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc + incc > tp->t_ihiwat
1888 			    && (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW
1889 				|| tp->t_iflag & IXOFF)
1890 			    && !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
1891 				ttyblock(tp);
1892 			com->delta_error_counts[CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW]
1893 				+= b_to_q((char *)buf, incc, &tp->t_rawq);
1894 			buf += incc;
1895 			tk_nin += incc;
1896 			tk_rawcc += incc;
1897 			tp->t_rawcc += incc;
1898 			ttwakeup(tp);
1899 			if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP
1900 			    && (tp->t_iflag & IXANY
1901 				|| tp->t_cc[VSTART] == tp->t_cc[VSTOP])) {
1902 				tp->t_state &= ~TS_TTSTOP;
1903 				tp->t_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;
1904 				comstart(tp);
1905 			}
1906 			disable_intr();
1907 		} while (buf < com->iptr);
1908 	} else {
1909 		do {
1910 			enable_intr();
1911 			line_status = buf[com->ierroff];
1912 			recv_data = *buf++;
1913 			if (line_status
1914 			    & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE | LSR_OE | LSR_PE)) {
1915 				if (line_status & LSR_BI)
1916 					recv_data |= TTY_BI;
1917 				if (line_status & LSR_FE)
1918 					recv_data |= TTY_FE;
1919 				if (line_status & LSR_OE)
1920 					recv_data |= TTY_OE;
1921 				if (line_status & LSR_PE)
1922 					recv_data |= TTY_PE;
1923 			}
1924 			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint)(recv_data, tp);
1925 			disable_intr();
1926 		} while (buf < com->iptr);
1927 	}
1928 	com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
1929 	com->iptr = com->ibuf;
1930 
1931 	/*
1932 	 * There is now room for another low-level buffer full of input,
1933 	 * so enable RTS if it is now disabled and there is room in the
1934 	 * high-level buffer.
1935 	 */
1936 	if ((com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW) && !(com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS) &&
1937 	    !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
1938 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
1939 }
1940 
1941 void
1942 siointr(arg)
1943 	void		*arg;
1944 {
1945 #ifndef COM_MULTIPORT
1946 	COM_LOCK();
1947 	siointr1((struct com_s *) arg);
1948 	COM_UNLOCK();
1949 #else /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1950 	bool_t		possibly_more_intrs;
1951 	int		unit;
1952 	struct com_s	*com;
1953 
1954 	/*
1955 	 * Loop until there is no activity on any port.  This is necessary
1956 	 * to get an interrupt edge more than to avoid another interrupt.
1957 	 * If the IRQ signal is just an OR of the IRQ signals from several
1958 	 * devices, then the edge from one may be lost because another is
1959 	 * on.
1960 	 */
1961 	COM_LOCK();
1962 	do {
1963 		possibly_more_intrs = FALSE;
1964 		for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
1965 			com = com_addr(unit);
1966 			/*
1967 			 * XXX COM_LOCK();
1968 			 * would it work here, or be counter-productive?
1969 			 */
1970 			if (com != NULL
1971 			    && !com->gone
1972 			    && (inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_IMASK)
1973 			       != IIR_NOPEND) {
1974 				siointr1(com);
1975 				possibly_more_intrs = TRUE;
1976 			}
1977 			/* XXX COM_UNLOCK(); */
1978 		}
1979 	} while (possibly_more_intrs);
1980 	COM_UNLOCK();
1981 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1982 }
1983 
1984 static void
1985 siointr1(com)
1986 	struct com_s	*com;
1987 {
1988 	u_char	line_status;
1989 	u_char	modem_status;
1990 	u_char	*ioptr;
1991 	u_char	recv_data;
1992 	u_char	int_ctl;
1993 	u_char	int_ctl_new;
1994 	struct	timecounter *tc;
1995 	u_int	count;
1996 
1997 	int_ctl = inb(com->intr_ctl_port);
1998 	int_ctl_new = int_ctl;
1999 
2000 	while (!com->gone) {
2001 		if (com->pps.ppsparam.mode & PPS_CAPTUREBOTH) {
2002 			modem_status = inb(com->modem_status_port);
2003 		        if ((modem_status ^ com->last_modem_status) & MSR_DCD) {
2004 				tc = timecounter;
2005 				count = tc->tc_get_timecount(tc);
2006 				pps_event(&com->pps, tc, count,
2007 				    (modem_status & MSR_DCD) ?
2008 				    PPS_CAPTUREASSERT : PPS_CAPTURECLEAR);
2009 			}
2010 		}
2011 		line_status = inb(com->line_status_port);
2012 
2013 		/* input event? (check first to help avoid overruns) */
2014 		while (line_status & LSR_RCV_MASK) {
2015 			/* break/unnattached error bits or real input? */
2016 			if (!(line_status & LSR_RXRDY))
2017 				recv_data = 0;
2018 			else
2019 				recv_data = inb(com->data_port);
2020 #if defined(DDB) && defined(ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER)
2021 			/*
2022 			 * Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated
2023 			 * by a character sequence CR ~ ^b which is similar
2024 			 * to a familiar pattern used on Sun servers by the
2025 			 * Remote Console.
2026 			 */
2027 #define	KEY_CRTLB	2	/* ^B */
2028 #define	KEY_CR		13	/* CR '\r' */
2029 #define	KEY_TILDE	126	/* ~ */
2030 
2031 			if (com->unit == comconsole) {
2032 				static int brk_state1 = 0, brk_state2 = 0;
2033 				if (recv_data == KEY_CR) {
2034 					brk_state1 = recv_data;
2035 					brk_state2 = 0;
2036 				} else if (brk_state1 == KEY_CR && (recv_data == KEY_TILDE || recv_data == KEY_CRTLB)) {
2037 					if (recv_data == KEY_TILDE)
2038 						brk_state2 = recv_data;
2039 					else if (brk_state2 == KEY_TILDE && recv_data == KEY_CRTLB) {
2040 							breakpoint();
2041 							brk_state1 = brk_state2 = 0;
2042 							goto cont;
2043 					} else
2044 						brk_state2 = 0;
2045 				} else
2046 					brk_state1 = 0;
2047 			}
2048 #endif
2049 			if (line_status & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE | LSR_PE)) {
2050 				/*
2051 				 * Don't store BI if IGNBRK or FE/PE if IGNPAR.
2052 				 * Otherwise, push the work to a higher level
2053 				 * (to handle PARMRK) if we're bypassing.
2054 				 * Otherwise, convert BI/FE and PE+INPCK to 0.
2055 				 *
2056 				 * This makes bypassing work right in the
2057 				 * usual "raw" case (IGNBRK set, and IGNPAR
2058 				 * and INPCK clear).
2059 				 *
2060 				 * Note: BI together with FE/PE means just BI.
2061 				 */
2062 				if (line_status & LSR_BI) {
2063 #if defined(DDB) && defined(BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER)
2064 					if (com->unit == comconsole) {
2065 						breakpoint();
2066 						goto cont;
2067 					}
2068 #endif
2069 					if (com->tp == NULL
2070 					    || com->tp->t_iflag & IGNBRK)
2071 						goto cont;
2072 				} else {
2073 					if (com->tp == NULL
2074 					    || com->tp->t_iflag & IGNPAR)
2075 						goto cont;
2076 				}
2077 				if (com->tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT
2078 				    && (line_status & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE)
2079 					|| com->tp->t_iflag & INPCK))
2080 					recv_data = 0;
2081 			}
2082 			++com->bytes_in;
2083 			if (com->hotchar != 0 && recv_data == com->hotchar)
2084 				setsofttty();
2085 			ioptr = com->iptr;
2086 			if (ioptr >= com->ibufend)
2087 				CE_RECORD(com, CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW);
2088 			else {
2089 				if (com->do_timestamp)
2090 					microtime(&com->timestamp);
2091 				++com_events;
2092 				schedsofttty();
2093 #if 0 /* for testing input latency vs efficiency */
2094 if (com->iptr - com->ibuf == 8)
2095 	setsofttty();
2096 #endif
2097 				ioptr[0] = recv_data;
2098 				ioptr[com->ierroff] = line_status;
2099 				com->iptr = ++ioptr;
2100 				if (ioptr == com->ihighwater
2101 				    && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
2102 					outb(com->modem_ctl_port,
2103 					     com->mcr_image &= ~MCR_RTS);
2104 				if (line_status & LSR_OE)
2105 					CE_RECORD(com, CE_OVERRUN);
2106 			}
2107 cont:
2108 			/*
2109 			 * "& 0x7F" is to avoid the gcc-1.40 generating a slow
2110 			 * jump from the top of the loop to here
2111 			 */
2112 			line_status = inb(com->line_status_port) & 0x7F;
2113 		}
2114 
2115 		/* modem status change? (always check before doing output) */
2116 		modem_status = inb(com->modem_status_port);
2117 		if (modem_status != com->last_modem_status) {
2118 			if (com->do_dcd_timestamp
2119 			    && !(com->last_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
2120 			    && modem_status & MSR_DCD)
2121 				microtime(&com->dcd_timestamp);
2122 
2123 			/*
2124 			 * Schedule high level to handle DCD changes.  Note
2125 			 * that we don't use the delta bits anywhere.  Some
2126 			 * UARTs mess them up, and it's easy to remember the
2127 			 * previous bits and calculate the delta.
2128 			 */
2129 			com->last_modem_status = modem_status;
2130 			if (!(com->state & CS_CHECKMSR)) {
2131 				com_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2132 				com->state |= CS_CHECKMSR;
2133 				setsofttty();
2134 			}
2135 
2136 			/* handle CTS change immediately for crisp flow ctl */
2137 			if (com->state & CS_CTS_OFLOW) {
2138 				if (modem_status & MSR_CTS)
2139 					com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
2140 				else
2141 					com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
2142 			}
2143 		}
2144 
2145 		/* output queued and everything ready? */
2146 		if (line_status & LSR_TXRDY
2147 		    && com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY)) {
2148 			ioptr = com->obufq.l_head;
2149 			if (com->tx_fifo_size > 1) {
2150 				u_int	ocount;
2151 
2152 				ocount = com->obufq.l_tail - ioptr;
2153 				if (ocount > com->tx_fifo_size)
2154 					ocount = com->tx_fifo_size;
2155 				com->bytes_out += ocount;
2156 				do
2157 					outb(com->data_port, *ioptr++);
2158 				while (--ocount != 0);
2159 			} else {
2160 				outb(com->data_port, *ioptr++);
2161 				++com->bytes_out;
2162 			}
2163 			com->obufq.l_head = ioptr;
2164 			if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)) {
2165 				int_ctl_new = int_ctl | IER_ETXRDY;
2166 			}
2167 			if (ioptr >= com->obufq.l_tail) {
2168 				struct lbq	*qp;
2169 
2170 				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
2171 				qp->l_queued = FALSE;
2172 				qp = qp->l_next;
2173 				if (qp != NULL) {
2174 					com->obufq.l_head = qp->l_head;
2175 					com->obufq.l_tail = qp->l_tail;
2176 					com->obufq.l_next = qp;
2177 				} else {
2178 					/* output just completed */
2179 					if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)) {
2180 						int_ctl_new = int_ctl & ~IER_ETXRDY;
2181 					}
2182 					com->state &= ~CS_BUSY;
2183 				}
2184 				if (!(com->state & CS_ODONE)) {
2185 					com_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2186 					com->state |= CS_ODONE;
2187 					setsofttty();	/* handle at high level ASAP */
2188 				}
2189 			}
2190 			if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags) && (int_ctl != int_ctl_new)) {
2191 				outb(com->intr_ctl_port, int_ctl_new);
2192 			}
2193 		}
2194 
2195 		/* finished? */
2196 #ifndef COM_MULTIPORT
2197 		if ((inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_IMASK) == IIR_NOPEND)
2198 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
2199 			return;
2200 	}
2201 }
2202 
2203 static int
2204 sioioctl(dev, cmd, data, flag, p)
2205 	dev_t		dev;
2206 	u_long		cmd;
2207 	caddr_t		data;
2208 	int		flag;
2209 	struct proc	*p;
2210 {
2211 	struct com_s	*com;
2212 	int		error;
2213 	int		mynor;
2214 	int		s;
2215 	struct tty	*tp;
2216 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
2217 	u_long		oldcmd;
2218 	struct termios	term;
2219 #endif
2220 
2221 	mynor = minor(dev);
2222 	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
2223 	if (com == NULL || com->gone)
2224 		return (ENODEV);
2225 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK) {
2226 		struct termios	*ct;
2227 
2228 		switch (mynor & CONTROL_MASK) {
2229 		case CONTROL_INIT_STATE:
2230 			ct = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK ? &com->it_out : &com->it_in;
2231 			break;
2232 		case CONTROL_LOCK_STATE:
2233 			ct = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK ? &com->lt_out : &com->lt_in;
2234 			break;
2235 		default:
2236 			return (ENODEV);	/* /dev/nodev */
2237 		}
2238 		switch (cmd) {
2239 		case TIOCSETA:
2240 			error = suser(p);
2241 			if (error != 0)
2242 				return (error);
2243 			*ct = *(struct termios *)data;
2244 			return (0);
2245 		case TIOCGETA:
2246 			*(struct termios *)data = *ct;
2247 			return (0);
2248 		case TIOCGETD:
2249 			*(int *)data = TTYDISC;
2250 			return (0);
2251 		case TIOCGWINSZ:
2252 			bzero(data, sizeof(struct winsize));
2253 			return (0);
2254 		default:
2255 			return (ENOTTY);
2256 		}
2257 	}
2258 	tp = com->tp;
2259 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
2260 	term = tp->t_termios;
2261 	oldcmd = cmd;
2262 	error = ttsetcompat(tp, &cmd, data, &term);
2263 	if (error != 0)
2264 		return (error);
2265 	if (cmd != oldcmd)
2266 		data = (caddr_t)&term;
2267 #endif
2268 	if (cmd == TIOCSETA || cmd == TIOCSETAW || cmd == TIOCSETAF) {
2269 		int	cc;
2270 		struct termios *dt = (struct termios *)data;
2271 		struct termios *lt = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK
2272 				     ? &com->lt_out : &com->lt_in;
2273 
2274 		dt->c_iflag = (tp->t_iflag & lt->c_iflag)
2275 			      | (dt->c_iflag & ~lt->c_iflag);
2276 		dt->c_oflag = (tp->t_oflag & lt->c_oflag)
2277 			      | (dt->c_oflag & ~lt->c_oflag);
2278 		dt->c_cflag = (tp->t_cflag & lt->c_cflag)
2279 			      | (dt->c_cflag & ~lt->c_cflag);
2280 		dt->c_lflag = (tp->t_lflag & lt->c_lflag)
2281 			      | (dt->c_lflag & ~lt->c_lflag);
2282 		for (cc = 0; cc < NCCS; ++cc)
2283 			if (lt->c_cc[cc] != 0)
2284 				dt->c_cc[cc] = tp->t_cc[cc];
2285 		if (lt->c_ispeed != 0)
2286 			dt->c_ispeed = tp->t_ispeed;
2287 		if (lt->c_ospeed != 0)
2288 			dt->c_ospeed = tp->t_ospeed;
2289 	}
2290 	error = (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_ioctl)(tp, cmd, data, flag, p);
2291 	if (error != ENOIOCTL)
2292 		return (error);
2293 	s = spltty();
2294 	error = ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag);
2295 	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
2296 	if (error != ENOIOCTL) {
2297 		splx(s);
2298 		return (error);
2299 	}
2300 	switch (cmd) {
2301 	case TIOCSBRK:
2302 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image |= CFCR_SBREAK);
2303 		break;
2304 	case TIOCCBRK:
2305 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image &= ~CFCR_SBREAK);
2306 		break;
2307 	case TIOCSDTR:
2308 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIS);
2309 		break;
2310 	case TIOCCDTR:
2311 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);
2312 		break;
2313 	/*
2314 	 * XXX should disallow changing MCR_RTS if CS_RTS_IFLOW is set.  The
2315 	 * changes get undone on the next call to comparam().
2316 	 */
2317 	case TIOCMSET:
2318 		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMSET);
2319 		break;
2320 	case TIOCMBIS:
2321 		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMBIS);
2322 		break;
2323 	case TIOCMBIC:
2324 		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMBIC);
2325 		break;
2326 	case TIOCMGET:
2327 		*(int *)data = commctl(com, 0, DMGET);
2328 		break;
2329 	case TIOCMSDTRWAIT:
2330 		/* must be root since the wait applies to following logins */
2331 		error = suser(p);
2332 		if (error != 0) {
2333 			splx(s);
2334 			return (error);
2335 		}
2336 		com->dtr_wait = *(int *)data * hz / 100;
2337 		break;
2338 	case TIOCMGDTRWAIT:
2339 		*(int *)data = com->dtr_wait * 100 / hz;
2340 		break;
2341 	case TIOCTIMESTAMP:
2342 		com->do_timestamp = TRUE;
2343 		*(struct timeval *)data = com->timestamp;
2344 		break;
2345 	case TIOCDCDTIMESTAMP:
2346 		com->do_dcd_timestamp = TRUE;
2347 		*(struct timeval *)data = com->dcd_timestamp;
2348 		break;
2349 	default:
2350 		splx(s);
2351 		error = pps_ioctl(cmd, data, &com->pps);
2352 		if (error == ENODEV)
2353 			error = ENOTTY;
2354 		return (error);
2355 	}
2356 	splx(s);
2357 	return (0);
2358 }
2359 
2360 static void
2361 siopoll()
2362 {
2363 	int		unit;
2364 
2365 	if (com_events == 0)
2366 		return;
2367 repeat:
2368 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2369 		struct com_s	*com;
2370 		int		incc;
2371 		struct tty	*tp;
2372 
2373 		com = com_addr(unit);
2374 		if (com == NULL)
2375 			continue;
2376 		tp = com->tp;
2377 		if (tp == NULL || com->gone) {
2378 			/*
2379 			 * Discard any events related to never-opened or
2380 			 * going-away devices.
2381 			 */
2382 			disable_intr();
2383 			incc = com->iptr - com->ibuf;
2384 			com->iptr = com->ibuf;
2385 			if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
2386 				incc += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2387 				com->state &= ~CS_CHECKMSR;
2388 			}
2389 			com_events -= incc;
2390 			enable_intr();
2391 			continue;
2392 		}
2393 		if (com->iptr != com->ibuf) {
2394 			disable_intr();
2395 			sioinput(com);
2396 			enable_intr();
2397 		}
2398 		if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
2399 			u_char	delta_modem_status;
2400 
2401 			disable_intr();
2402 			delta_modem_status = com->last_modem_status
2403 					     ^ com->prev_modem_status;
2404 			com->prev_modem_status = com->last_modem_status;
2405 			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2406 			com->state &= ~CS_CHECKMSR;
2407 			enable_intr();
2408 			if (delta_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
2409 				(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)
2410 					(tp, com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD);
2411 		}
2412 		if (com->state & CS_ODONE) {
2413 			disable_intr();
2414 			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2415 			com->state &= ~CS_ODONE;
2416 			enable_intr();
2417 			if (!(com->state & CS_BUSY)
2418 			    && !(com->extra_state & CSE_BUSYCHECK)) {
2419 				timeout(siobusycheck, com, hz / 100);
2420 				com->extra_state |= CSE_BUSYCHECK;
2421 			}
2422 			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_start)(tp);
2423 		}
2424 		if (com_events == 0)
2425 			break;
2426 	}
2427 	if (com_events >= LOTS_OF_EVENTS)
2428 		goto repeat;
2429 }
2430 
2431 static int
2432 comparam(tp, t)
2433 	struct tty	*tp;
2434 	struct termios	*t;
2435 {
2436 	u_int		cfcr;
2437 	int		cflag;
2438 	struct com_s	*com;
2439 	u_int		divisor;
2440 	u_char		dlbh;
2441 	u_char		dlbl;
2442 	int		s;
2443 	int		unit;
2444 
2445 	unit = DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev);
2446 	com = com_addr(unit);
2447 	if (com == NULL)
2448 		return (ENODEV);
2449 
2450 	/* do historical conversions */
2451 	if (t->c_ispeed == 0)
2452 		t->c_ispeed = t->c_ospeed;
2453 
2454 	/* check requested parameters */
2455 	if (t->c_ospeed == 0)
2456 		divisor = 0;
2457 	else {
2458 		if (t->c_ispeed != t->c_ospeed)
2459 			return (EINVAL);
2460 		divisor = siodivisor(com->rclk, t->c_ispeed);
2461 		if (divisor == 0)
2462 			return (EINVAL);
2463 	}
2464 
2465 	/* parameters are OK, convert them to the com struct and the device */
2466 	s = spltty();
2467 	if (divisor == 0)
2468 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);	/* hang up line */
2469 	else
2470 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIS);
2471 	cflag = t->c_cflag;
2472 	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
2473 	case CS5:
2474 		cfcr = CFCR_5BITS;
2475 		break;
2476 	case CS6:
2477 		cfcr = CFCR_6BITS;
2478 		break;
2479 	case CS7:
2480 		cfcr = CFCR_7BITS;
2481 		break;
2482 	default:
2483 		cfcr = CFCR_8BITS;
2484 		break;
2485 	}
2486 	if (cflag & PARENB) {
2487 		cfcr |= CFCR_PENAB;
2488 		if (!(cflag & PARODD))
2489 			cfcr |= CFCR_PEVEN;
2490 	}
2491 	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
2492 		cfcr |= CFCR_STOPB;
2493 
2494 	if (com->hasfifo && divisor != 0) {
2495 		/*
2496 		 * Use a fifo trigger level low enough so that the input
2497 		 * latency from the fifo is less than about 16 msec and
2498 		 * the total latency is less than about 30 msec.  These
2499 		 * latencies are reasonable for humans.  Serial comms
2500 		 * protocols shouldn't expect anything better since modem
2501 		 * latencies are larger.
2502 		 *
2503 		 * Interrupts can be held up for long periods of time
2504 		 * due to inefficiencies in other parts of the kernel,
2505 		 * certain video cards, etc.  Setting the FIFO trigger
2506 		 * point to MEDH instead of HIGH gives us 694uS of slop
2507 		 * (8 character times) instead of 173uS (2 character times)
2508 		 * @ 115200 bps.
2509 		 */
2510 		com->fifo_image = t->c_ospeed <= 4800
2511 				  ? FIFO_ENABLE : FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RX_MEDH;
2512 #ifdef COM_ESP
2513 		/*
2514 		 * The Hayes ESP card needs the fifo DMA mode bit set
2515 		 * in compatibility mode.  If not, it will interrupt
2516 		 * for each character received.
2517 		 */
2518 		if (com->esp)
2519 			com->fifo_image |= FIFO_DMA_MODE;
2520 #endif
2521 		sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, com->fifo_image);
2522 	}
2523 
2524 	/*
2525 	 * This returns with interrupts disabled so that we can complete
2526 	 * the speed change atomically.  Keeping interrupts disabled is
2527 	 * especially important while com_data is hidden.
2528 	 */
2529 	(void) siosetwater(com, t->c_ispeed);
2530 
2531 	if (divisor != 0) {
2532 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, cfcr | CFCR_DLAB);
2533 		/*
2534 		 * Only set the divisor registers if they would change,
2535 		 * since on some 16550 incompatibles (UMC8669F), setting
2536 		 * them while input is arriving them loses sync until
2537 		 * data stops arriving.
2538 		 */
2539 		dlbl = divisor & 0xFF;
2540 		if (sio_getreg(com, com_dlbl) != dlbl)
2541 			sio_setreg(com, com_dlbl, dlbl);
2542 		dlbh = divisor >> 8;
2543 		if (sio_getreg(com, com_dlbh) != dlbh)
2544 			sio_setreg(com, com_dlbh, dlbh);
2545 	}
2546 
2547 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image = cfcr);
2548 
2549 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP))
2550 		com->state |= CS_TTGO;
2551 
2552 	if (cflag & CRTS_IFLOW) {
2553 		if (com->st16650a) {
2554 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2555 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2556 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) | 0x40);
2557 		}
2558 		com->state |= CS_RTS_IFLOW;
2559 		/*
2560 		 * If CS_RTS_IFLOW just changed from off to on, the change
2561 		 * needs to be propagated to MCR_RTS.  This isn't urgent,
2562 		 * so do it later by calling comstart() instead of repeating
2563 		 * a lot of code from comstart() here.
2564 		 */
2565 	} else if (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW) {
2566 		com->state &= ~CS_RTS_IFLOW;
2567 		/*
2568 		 * CS_RTS_IFLOW just changed from on to off.  Force MCR_RTS
2569 		 * on here, since comstart() won't do it later.
2570 		 */
2571 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
2572 		if (com->st16650a) {
2573 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2574 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2575 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) & ~0x40);
2576 		}
2577 	}
2578 
2579 
2580 	/*
2581 	 * Set up state to handle output flow control.
2582 	 * XXX - worth handling MDMBUF (DCD) flow control at the lowest level?
2583 	 * Now has 10+ msec latency, while CTS flow has 50- usec latency.
2584 	 */
2585 	com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
2586 	com->state &= ~CS_CTS_OFLOW;
2587 	if (cflag & CCTS_OFLOW) {
2588 		com->state |= CS_CTS_OFLOW;
2589 		if (!(com->last_modem_status & MSR_CTS))
2590 			com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
2591 		if (com->st16650a) {
2592 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2593 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2594 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) | 0x80);
2595 		}
2596 	} else {
2597 		if (com->st16650a) {
2598 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2599 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2600 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) & ~0x80);
2601 		}
2602 	}
2603 
2604 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image);
2605 
2606 	/* XXX shouldn't call functions while intrs are disabled. */
2607 	disc_optim(tp, t, com);
2608 	/*
2609 	 * Recover from fiddling with CS_TTGO.  We used to call siointr1()
2610 	 * unconditionally, but that defeated the careful discarding of
2611 	 * stale input in sioopen().
2612 	 */
2613 	if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO))
2614 		siointr1(com);
2615 
2616 	enable_intr();
2617 	splx(s);
2618 	comstart(tp);
2619 	if (com->ibufold != NULL) {
2620 		free(com->ibufold, M_DEVBUF);
2621 		com->ibufold = NULL;
2622 	}
2623 	return (0);
2624 }
2625 
2626 static int
2627 siosetwater(com, speed)
2628 	struct com_s	*com;
2629 	speed_t		speed;
2630 {
2631 	int		cp4ticks;
2632 	u_char		*ibuf;
2633 	int		ibufsize;
2634 	struct tty	*tp;
2635 
2636 	/*
2637 	 * Make the buffer size large enough to handle a softtty interrupt
2638 	 * latency of about 2 ticks without loss of throughput or data
2639 	 * (about 3 ticks if input flow control is not used or not honoured,
2640 	 * but a bit less for CS5-CS7 modes).
2641 	 */
2642 	cp4ticks = speed / 10 / hz * 4;
2643 	for (ibufsize = 128; ibufsize < cp4ticks;)
2644 		ibufsize <<= 1;
2645 	if (ibufsize == com->ibufsize) {
2646 		disable_intr();
2647 		return (0);
2648 	}
2649 
2650 	/*
2651 	 * Allocate input buffer.  The extra factor of 2 in the size is
2652 	 * to allow for an error byte for each input byte.
2653 	 */
2654 	ibuf = malloc(2 * ibufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
2655 	if (ibuf == NULL) {
2656 		disable_intr();
2657 		return (ENOMEM);
2658 	}
2659 
2660 	/* Initialize non-critical variables. */
2661 	com->ibufold = com->ibuf;
2662 	com->ibufsize = ibufsize;
2663 	tp = com->tp;
2664 	if (tp != NULL) {
2665 		tp->t_ififosize = 2 * ibufsize;
2666 		tp->t_ispeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
2667 		tp->t_ospeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
2668 	}
2669 
2670 	/*
2671 	 * Read current input buffer, if any.  Continue with interrupts
2672 	 * disabled.
2673 	 */
2674 	disable_intr();
2675 	if (com->iptr != com->ibuf)
2676 		sioinput(com);
2677 
2678 	/*-
2679 	 * Initialize critical variables, including input buffer watermarks.
2680 	 * The external device is asked to stop sending when the buffer
2681 	 * exactly reaches high water, or when the high level requests it.
2682 	 * The high level is notified immediately (rather than at a later
2683 	 * clock tick) when this watermark is reached.
2684 	 * The buffer size is chosen so the watermark should almost never
2685 	 * be reached.
2686 	 * The low watermark is invisibly 0 since the buffer is always
2687 	 * emptied all at once.
2688 	 */
2689 	com->iptr = com->ibuf = ibuf;
2690 	com->ibufend = ibuf + ibufsize;
2691 	com->ierroff = ibufsize;
2692 	com->ihighwater = ibuf + 3 * ibufsize / 4;
2693 	return (0);
2694 }
2695 
2696 static void
2697 comstart(tp)
2698 	struct tty	*tp;
2699 {
2700 	struct com_s	*com;
2701 	int		s;
2702 	int		unit;
2703 
2704 	unit = DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev);
2705 	com = com_addr(unit);
2706 	if (com == NULL)
2707 		return;
2708 	s = spltty();
2709 	disable_intr();
2710 	if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP)
2711 		com->state &= ~CS_TTGO;
2712 	else
2713 		com->state |= CS_TTGO;
2714 	if (tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK) {
2715 		if (com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
2716 			outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image &= ~MCR_RTS);
2717 	} else {
2718 		if (!(com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS) && com->iptr < com->ihighwater
2719 		    && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
2720 			outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
2721 	}
2722 	enable_intr();
2723 	if (tp->t_state & (TS_TIMEOUT | TS_TTSTOP)) {
2724 		ttwwakeup(tp);
2725 		splx(s);
2726 		return;
2727 	}
2728 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
2729 		struct lbq	*qp;
2730 		struct lbq	*next;
2731 
2732 		if (!com->obufs[0].l_queued) {
2733 			com->obufs[0].l_tail
2734 			    = com->obuf1 + q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, com->obuf1,
2735 						  sizeof com->obuf1);
2736 			com->obufs[0].l_next = NULL;
2737 			com->obufs[0].l_queued = TRUE;
2738 			disable_intr();
2739 			if (com->state & CS_BUSY) {
2740 				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
2741 				while ((next = qp->l_next) != NULL)
2742 					qp = next;
2743 				qp->l_next = &com->obufs[0];
2744 			} else {
2745 				com->obufq.l_head = com->obufs[0].l_head;
2746 				com->obufq.l_tail = com->obufs[0].l_tail;
2747 				com->obufq.l_next = &com->obufs[0];
2748 				com->state |= CS_BUSY;
2749 			}
2750 			enable_intr();
2751 		}
2752 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0 && !com->obufs[1].l_queued) {
2753 			com->obufs[1].l_tail
2754 			    = com->obuf2 + q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, com->obuf2,
2755 						  sizeof com->obuf2);
2756 			com->obufs[1].l_next = NULL;
2757 			com->obufs[1].l_queued = TRUE;
2758 			disable_intr();
2759 			if (com->state & CS_BUSY) {
2760 				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
2761 				while ((next = qp->l_next) != NULL)
2762 					qp = next;
2763 				qp->l_next = &com->obufs[1];
2764 			} else {
2765 				com->obufq.l_head = com->obufs[1].l_head;
2766 				com->obufq.l_tail = com->obufs[1].l_tail;
2767 				com->obufq.l_next = &com->obufs[1];
2768 				com->state |= CS_BUSY;
2769 			}
2770 			enable_intr();
2771 		}
2772 		tp->t_state |= TS_BUSY;
2773 	}
2774 	disable_intr();
2775 	if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO))
2776 		siointr1(com);	/* fake interrupt to start output */
2777 	enable_intr();
2778 	ttwwakeup(tp);
2779 	splx(s);
2780 }
2781 
2782 static void
2783 comstop(tp, rw)
2784 	struct tty	*tp;
2785 	int		rw;
2786 {
2787 	struct com_s	*com;
2788 
2789 	com = com_addr(DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev));
2790 	if (com == NULL || com->gone)
2791 		return;
2792 	disable_intr();
2793 	if (rw & FWRITE) {
2794 		if (com->hasfifo)
2795 #ifdef COM_ESP
2796 		    /* XXX avoid h/w bug. */
2797 		    if (!com->esp)
2798 #endif
2799 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2800 				   FIFO_XMT_RST | com->fifo_image);
2801 		com->obufs[0].l_queued = FALSE;
2802 		com->obufs[1].l_queued = FALSE;
2803 		if (com->state & CS_ODONE)
2804 			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2805 		com->state &= ~(CS_ODONE | CS_BUSY);
2806 		com->tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
2807 	}
2808 	if (rw & FREAD) {
2809 		if (com->hasfifo)
2810 #ifdef COM_ESP
2811 		    /* XXX avoid h/w bug. */
2812 		    if (!com->esp)
2813 #endif
2814 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2815 				   FIFO_RCV_RST | com->fifo_image);
2816 		com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
2817 		com->iptr = com->ibuf;
2818 	}
2819 	enable_intr();
2820 	comstart(tp);
2821 }
2822 
2823 static int
2824 commctl(com, bits, how)
2825 	struct com_s	*com;
2826 	int		bits;
2827 	int		how;
2828 {
2829 	int	mcr;
2830 	int	msr;
2831 
2832 	if (how == DMGET) {
2833 		bits = TIOCM_LE;	/* XXX - always enabled while open */
2834 		mcr = com->mcr_image;
2835 		if (mcr & MCR_DTR)
2836 			bits |= TIOCM_DTR;
2837 		if (mcr & MCR_RTS)
2838 			bits |= TIOCM_RTS;
2839 		msr = com->prev_modem_status;
2840 		if (msr & MSR_CTS)
2841 			bits |= TIOCM_CTS;
2842 		if (msr & MSR_DCD)
2843 			bits |= TIOCM_CD;
2844 		if (msr & MSR_DSR)
2845 			bits |= TIOCM_DSR;
2846 		/*
2847 		 * XXX - MSR_RI is naturally volatile, and we make MSR_TERI
2848 		 * more volatile by reading the modem status a lot.  Perhaps
2849 		 * we should latch both bits until the status is read here.
2850 		 */
2851 		if (msr & (MSR_RI | MSR_TERI))
2852 			bits |= TIOCM_RI;
2853 		return (bits);
2854 	}
2855 	mcr = 0;
2856 	if (bits & TIOCM_DTR)
2857 		mcr |= MCR_DTR;
2858 	if (bits & TIOCM_RTS)
2859 		mcr |= MCR_RTS;
2860 	if (com->gone)
2861 		return(0);
2862 	disable_intr();
2863 	switch (how) {
2864 	case DMSET:
2865 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port,
2866 		     com->mcr_image = mcr | (com->mcr_image & MCR_IENABLE));
2867 		break;
2868 	case DMBIS:
2869 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= mcr);
2870 		break;
2871 	case DMBIC:
2872 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image &= ~mcr);
2873 		break;
2874 	}
2875 	enable_intr();
2876 	return (0);
2877 }
2878 
2879 static void
2880 siosettimeout()
2881 {
2882 	struct com_s	*com;
2883 	bool_t		someopen;
2884 	int		unit;
2885 
2886 	/*
2887 	 * Set our timeout period to 1 second if no polled devices are open.
2888 	 * Otherwise set it to max(1/200, 1/hz).
2889 	 * Enable timeouts iff some device is open.
2890 	 */
2891 	untimeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL, sio_timeout_handle);
2892 	sio_timeout = hz;
2893 	someopen = FALSE;
2894 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2895 		com = com_addr(unit);
2896 		if (com != NULL && com->tp != NULL
2897 		    && com->tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN && !com->gone) {
2898 			someopen = TRUE;
2899 			if (com->poll || com->poll_output) {
2900 				sio_timeout = hz > 200 ? hz / 200 : 1;
2901 				break;
2902 			}
2903 		}
2904 	}
2905 	if (someopen) {
2906 		sio_timeouts_until_log = hz / sio_timeout;
2907 		sio_timeout_handle = timeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL,
2908 					     sio_timeout);
2909 	} else {
2910 		/* Flush error messages, if any. */
2911 		sio_timeouts_until_log = 1;
2912 		comwakeup((void *)NULL);
2913 		untimeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL, sio_timeout_handle);
2914 	}
2915 }
2916 
2917 static void
2918 comwakeup(chan)
2919 	void	*chan;
2920 {
2921 	struct com_s	*com;
2922 	int		unit;
2923 
2924 	sio_timeout_handle = timeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL, sio_timeout);
2925 
2926 	/*
2927 	 * Recover from lost output interrupts.
2928 	 * Poll any lines that don't use interrupts.
2929 	 */
2930 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2931 		com = com_addr(unit);
2932 		if (com != NULL && !com->gone
2933 		    && (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO) || com->poll)) {
2934 			disable_intr();
2935 			siointr1(com);
2936 			enable_intr();
2937 		}
2938 	}
2939 
2940 	/*
2941 	 * Check for and log errors, but not too often.
2942 	 */
2943 	if (--sio_timeouts_until_log > 0)
2944 		return;
2945 	sio_timeouts_until_log = hz / sio_timeout;
2946 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2947 		int	errnum;
2948 
2949 		com = com_addr(unit);
2950 		if (com == NULL)
2951 			continue;
2952 		if (com->gone)
2953 			continue;
2954 		for (errnum = 0; errnum < CE_NTYPES; ++errnum) {
2955 			u_int	delta;
2956 			u_long	total;
2957 
2958 			disable_intr();
2959 			delta = com->delta_error_counts[errnum];
2960 			com->delta_error_counts[errnum] = 0;
2961 			enable_intr();
2962 			if (delta == 0)
2963 				continue;
2964 			total = com->error_counts[errnum] += delta;
2965 			log(LOG_ERR, "sio%d: %u more %s%s (total %lu)\n",
2966 			    unit, delta, error_desc[errnum],
2967 			    delta == 1 ? "" : "s", total);
2968 		}
2969 	}
2970 }
2971 
2972 static void
2973 disc_optim(tp, t, com)
2974 	struct tty	*tp;
2975 	struct termios	*t;
2976 	struct com_s	*com;
2977 {
2978 	if (!(t->c_iflag & (ICRNL | IGNCR | IMAXBEL | INLCR | ISTRIP | IXON))
2979 	    && (!(t->c_iflag & BRKINT) || (t->c_iflag & IGNBRK))
2980 	    && (!(t->c_iflag & PARMRK)
2981 		|| (t->c_iflag & (IGNPAR | IGNBRK)) == (IGNPAR | IGNBRK))
2982 	    && !(t->c_lflag & (ECHO | ICANON | IEXTEN | ISIG | PENDIN))
2983 	    && linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint == ttyinput)
2984 		tp->t_state |= TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT;
2985 	else
2986 		tp->t_state &= ~TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT;
2987 	com->hotchar = linesw[tp->t_line].l_hotchar;
2988 }
2989 
2990 /*
2991  * Following are all routines needed for SIO to act as console
2992  */
2993 #include <sys/cons.h>
2994 
2995 struct siocnstate {
2996 	u_char	dlbl;
2997 	u_char	dlbh;
2998 	u_char	ier;
2999 	u_char	cfcr;
3000 	u_char	mcr;
3001 };
3002 
3003 static speed_t siocngetspeed __P((Port_t, u_long rclk));
3004 static void siocnclose	__P((struct siocnstate *sp, Port_t iobase));
3005 static void siocnopen	__P((struct siocnstate *sp, Port_t iobase, int speed));
3006 static void siocntxwait	__P((Port_t iobase));
3007 
3008 static cn_probe_t siocnprobe;
3009 static cn_init_t siocninit;
3010 static cn_checkc_t siocncheckc;
3011 static cn_getc_t siocngetc;
3012 static cn_putc_t siocnputc;
3013 
3014 #ifdef __i386__
3015 CONS_DRIVER(sio, siocnprobe, siocninit, NULL, siocngetc, siocncheckc,
3016 	    siocnputc, NULL);
3017 #endif
3018 
3019 /* To get the GDB related variables */
3020 #if DDB > 0
3021 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
3022 #endif
3023 
3024 static void
3025 siocntxwait(iobase)
3026 	Port_t	iobase;
3027 {
3028 	int	timo;
3029 
3030 	/*
3031 	 * Wait for any pending transmission to finish.  Required to avoid
3032 	 * the UART lockup bug when the speed is changed, and for normal
3033 	 * transmits.
3034 	 */
3035 	timo = 100000;
3036 	while ((inb(iobase + com_lsr) & (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY))
3037 	       != (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY) && --timo != 0)
3038 		;
3039 }
3040 
3041 /*
3042  * Read the serial port specified and try to figure out what speed
3043  * it's currently running at.  We're assuming the serial port has
3044  * been initialized and is basicly idle.  This routine is only intended
3045  * to be run at system startup.
3046  *
3047  * If the value read from the serial port doesn't make sense, return 0.
3048  */
3049 
3050 static speed_t
3051 siocngetspeed(iobase, rclk)
3052 	Port_t	iobase;
3053 	u_long	rclk;
3054 {
3055 	u_int	divisor;
3056 	u_char	dlbh;
3057 	u_char	dlbl;
3058 	u_char  cfcr;
3059 
3060 	cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
3061 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
3062 
3063 	dlbl = inb(iobase + com_dlbl);
3064 	dlbh = inb(iobase + com_dlbh);
3065 
3066 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
3067 
3068 	divisor = dlbh << 8 | dlbl;
3069 
3070 	/* XXX there should be more sanity checking. */
3071 	if (divisor == 0)
3072 		return (CONSPEED);
3073 	return (rclk / (16UL * divisor));
3074 }
3075 
3076 static void
3077 siocnopen(sp, iobase, speed)
3078 	struct siocnstate	*sp;
3079 	Port_t			iobase;
3080 	int			speed;
3081 {
3082 	u_int	divisor;
3083 	u_char	dlbh;
3084 	u_char	dlbl;
3085 
3086 	/*
3087 	 * Save all the device control registers except the fifo register
3088 	 * and set our default ones (cs8 -parenb speed=comdefaultrate).
3089 	 * We can't save the fifo register since it is read-only.
3090 	 */
3091 	sp->ier = inb(iobase + com_ier);
3092 	outb(iobase + com_ier, 0);	/* spltty() doesn't stop siointr() */
3093 	siocntxwait(iobase);
3094 	sp->cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
3095 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
3096 	sp->dlbl = inb(iobase + com_dlbl);
3097 	sp->dlbh = inb(iobase + com_dlbh);
3098 	/*
3099 	 * Only set the divisor registers if they would change, since on
3100 	 * some 16550 incompatibles (Startech), setting them clears the
3101 	 * data input register.  This also reduces the effects of the
3102 	 * UMC8669F bug.
3103 	 */
3104 	divisor = siodivisor(comdefaultrclk, speed);
3105 	dlbl = divisor & 0xFF;
3106 	if (sp->dlbl != dlbl)
3107 		outb(iobase + com_dlbl, dlbl);
3108 	dlbh = divisor >> 8;
3109 	if (sp->dlbh != dlbh)
3110 		outb(iobase + com_dlbh, dlbh);
3111 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
3112 	sp->mcr = inb(iobase + com_mcr);
3113 	/*
3114 	 * We don't want interrupts, but must be careful not to "disable"
3115 	 * them by clearing the MCR_IENABLE bit, since that might cause
3116 	 * an interrupt by floating the IRQ line.
3117 	 */
3118 	outb(iobase + com_mcr, (sp->mcr & MCR_IENABLE) | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
3119 }
3120 
3121 static void
3122 siocnclose(sp, iobase)
3123 	struct siocnstate	*sp;
3124 	Port_t			iobase;
3125 {
3126 	/*
3127 	 * Restore the device control registers.
3128 	 */
3129 	siocntxwait(iobase);
3130 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
3131 	if (sp->dlbl != inb(iobase + com_dlbl))
3132 		outb(iobase + com_dlbl, sp->dlbl);
3133 	if (sp->dlbh != inb(iobase + com_dlbh))
3134 		outb(iobase + com_dlbh, sp->dlbh);
3135 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, sp->cfcr);
3136 	/*
3137 	 * XXX damp oscillations of MCR_DTR and MCR_RTS by not restoring them.
3138 	 */
3139 	outb(iobase + com_mcr, sp->mcr | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
3140 	outb(iobase + com_ier, sp->ier);
3141 }
3142 
3143 static void
3144 siocnprobe(cp)
3145 	struct consdev	*cp;
3146 {
3147 	speed_t			boot_speed;
3148 	u_char			cfcr;
3149 	u_int			divisor;
3150 	int			s, unit;
3151 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3152 
3153 	/*
3154 	 * Find our first enabled console, if any.  If it is a high-level
3155 	 * console device, then initialize it and return successfully.
3156 	 * If it is a low-level console device, then initialize it and
3157 	 * return unsuccessfully.  It must be initialized in both cases
3158 	 * for early use by console drivers and debuggers.  Initializing
3159 	 * the hardware is not necessary in all cases, since the i/o
3160 	 * routines initialize it on the fly, but it is necessary if
3161 	 * input might arrive while the hardware is switched back to an
3162 	 * uninitialized state.  We can't handle multiple console devices
3163 	 * yet because our low-level routines don't take a device arg.
3164 	 * We trust the user to set the console flags properly so that we
3165 	 * don't need to probe.
3166 	 */
3167 	cp->cn_pri = CN_DEAD;
3168 
3169 	for (unit = 0; unit < 16; unit++) { /* XXX need to know how many */
3170 		int flags;
3171 		int disabled;
3172 		if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "disabled", &disabled) == 0) {
3173 			if (disabled)
3174 				continue;
3175 		}
3176 		if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "flags", &flags))
3177 			continue;
3178 		if (COM_CONSOLE(flags) || COM_DEBUGGER(flags)) {
3179 			int port;
3180 			Port_t iobase;
3181 
3182 			if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "port", &port))
3183 				continue;
3184 			iobase = port;
3185 			s = spltty();
3186 			if (boothowto & RB_SERIAL) {
3187 				boot_speed =
3188 				    siocngetspeed(iobase, comdefaultrclk);
3189 				if (boot_speed)
3190 					comdefaultrate = boot_speed;
3191 			}
3192 
3193 			/*
3194 			 * Initialize the divisor latch.  We can't rely on
3195 			 * siocnopen() to do this the first time, since it
3196 			 * avoids writing to the latch if the latch appears
3197 			 * to have the correct value.  Also, if we didn't
3198 			 * just read the speed from the hardware, then we
3199 			 * need to set the speed in hardware so that
3200 			 * switching it later is null.
3201 			 */
3202 			cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
3203 			outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
3204 			divisor = siodivisor(comdefaultrclk, comdefaultrate);
3205 			outb(iobase + com_dlbl, divisor & 0xff);
3206 			outb(iobase + com_dlbh, divisor >> 8);
3207 			outb(iobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
3208 
3209 			siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3210 
3211 			splx(s);
3212 			if (COM_CONSOLE(flags) && !COM_LLCONSOLE(flags)) {
3213 				cp->cn_dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, unit);
3214 				cp->cn_pri = COM_FORCECONSOLE(flags)
3215 					     || boothowto & RB_SERIAL
3216 					     ? CN_REMOTE : CN_NORMAL;
3217 				siocniobase = iobase;
3218 				siocnunit = unit;
3219 			}
3220 			if (COM_DEBUGGER(flags)) {
3221 				printf("sio%d: gdb debugging port\n", unit);
3222 				siogdbiobase = iobase;
3223 				siogdbunit = unit;
3224 #if DDB > 0
3225 				gdbdev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, unit);
3226 				gdb_getc = siocngetc;
3227 				gdb_putc = siocnputc;
3228 #endif
3229 			}
3230 		}
3231 	}
3232 #ifdef	__i386__
3233 #if DDB > 0
3234 	/*
3235 	 * XXX Ugly Compatability.
3236 	 * If no gdb port has been specified, set it to be the console
3237 	 * as some configuration files don't specify the gdb port.
3238 	 */
3239 	if (gdbdev == NODEV && (boothowto & RB_GDB)) {
3240 		printf("Warning: no GDB port specified. Defaulting to sio%d.\n",
3241 			siocnunit);
3242 		printf("Set flag 0x80 on desired GDB port in your\n");
3243 		printf("configuration file (currently sio only).\n");
3244 		siogdbiobase = siocniobase;
3245 		siogdbunit = siocnunit;
3246 		gdbdev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, siocnunit);
3247 		gdb_getc = siocngetc;
3248 		gdb_putc = siocnputc;
3249 	}
3250 #endif
3251 #endif
3252 }
3253 
3254 #ifdef __alpha__
3255 
3256 CONS_DRIVER(sio, NULL, NULL, NULL, siocngetc, siocncheckc, siocnputc, NULL);
3257 
3258 int
3259 siocnattach(port, speed)
3260 	int port;
3261 	int speed;
3262 {
3263 	int			s;
3264 	u_char			cfcr;
3265 	u_int			divisor;
3266 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3267 
3268 	siocniobase = port;
3269 	comdefaultrate = speed;
3270 	sio_consdev.cn_pri = CN_NORMAL;
3271 	sio_consdev.cn_dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
3272 
3273 	s = spltty();
3274 
3275 	/*
3276 	 * Initialize the divisor latch.  We can't rely on
3277 	 * siocnopen() to do this the first time, since it
3278 	 * avoids writing to the latch if the latch appears
3279 	 * to have the correct value.  Also, if we didn't
3280 	 * just read the speed from the hardware, then we
3281 	 * need to set the speed in hardware so that
3282 	 * switching it later is null.
3283 	 */
3284 	cfcr = inb(siocniobase + com_cfcr);
3285 	outb(siocniobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
3286 	divisor = siodivisor(comdefaultrclk, comdefaultrate);
3287 	outb(siocniobase + com_dlbl, divisor & 0xff);
3288 	outb(siocniobase + com_dlbh, divisor >> 8);
3289 	outb(siocniobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
3290 
3291 	siocnopen(&sp, siocniobase, comdefaultrate);
3292 	splx(s);
3293 
3294 	cn_tab = &sio_consdev;
3295 	return (0);
3296 }
3297 
3298 int
3299 siogdbattach(port, speed)
3300 	int port;
3301 	int speed;
3302 {
3303 	int			s;
3304 	u_char			cfcr;
3305 	u_int			divisor;
3306 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3307 
3308 	siogdbiobase = port;
3309 	gdbdefaultrate = speed;
3310 
3311 	s = spltty();
3312 
3313 	/*
3314 	 * Initialize the divisor latch.  We can't rely on
3315 	 * siocnopen() to do this the first time, since it
3316 	 * avoids writing to the latch if the latch appears
3317 	 * to have the correct value.  Also, if we didn't
3318 	 * just read the speed from the hardware, then we
3319 	 * need to set the speed in hardware so that
3320 	 * switching it later is null.
3321 	 */
3322 	cfcr = inb(siogdbiobase + com_cfcr);
3323 	outb(siogdbiobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
3324 	divisor = siodivisor(comdefaultrclk, gdbdefaultrate);
3325 	outb(siogdbiobase + com_dlbl, divisor & 0xff);
3326 	outb(siogdbiobase + com_dlbh, divisor >> 8);
3327 	outb(siogdbiobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
3328 
3329 	siocnopen(&sp, siogdbiobase, gdbdefaultrate);
3330 	splx(s);
3331 
3332 	return (0);
3333 }
3334 
3335 #endif
3336 
3337 static void
3338 siocninit(cp)
3339 	struct consdev	*cp;
3340 {
3341 	comconsole = DEV_TO_UNIT(cp->cn_dev);
3342 }
3343 
3344 static int
3345 siocncheckc(dev)
3346 	dev_t	dev;
3347 {
3348 	int	c;
3349 	Port_t	iobase;
3350 	int	s;
3351 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3352 
3353 	if (minor(dev) == siogdbunit)
3354 		iobase = siogdbiobase;
3355 	else
3356 		iobase = siocniobase;
3357 	s = spltty();
3358 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3359 	if (inb(iobase + com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY)
3360 		c = inb(iobase + com_data);
3361 	else
3362 		c = -1;
3363 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3364 	splx(s);
3365 	return (c);
3366 }
3367 
3368 
3369 int
3370 siocngetc(dev)
3371 	dev_t	dev;
3372 {
3373 	int	c;
3374 	Port_t	iobase;
3375 	int	s;
3376 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3377 
3378 	if (minor(dev) == siogdbunit)
3379 		iobase = siogdbiobase;
3380 	else
3381 		iobase = siocniobase;
3382 	s = spltty();
3383 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3384 	while (!(inb(iobase + com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY))
3385 		;
3386 	c = inb(iobase + com_data);
3387 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3388 	splx(s);
3389 	return (c);
3390 }
3391 
3392 void
3393 siocnputc(dev, c)
3394 	dev_t	dev;
3395 	int	c;
3396 {
3397 	int	s;
3398 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3399 	Port_t	iobase;
3400 
3401 	if (minor(dev) == siogdbunit)
3402 		iobase = siogdbiobase;
3403 	else
3404 		iobase = siocniobase;
3405 	s = spltty();
3406 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3407 	siocntxwait(iobase);
3408 	outb(iobase + com_data, c);
3409 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3410 	splx(s);
3411 }
3412 
3413 #ifdef __alpha__
3414 int
3415 siogdbgetc()
3416 {
3417 	int	c;
3418 	Port_t	iobase;
3419 	int	s;
3420 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3421 
3422 	iobase = siogdbiobase;
3423 	s = spltty();
3424 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, gdbdefaultrate);
3425 	while (!(inb(iobase + com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY))
3426 		;
3427 	c = inb(iobase + com_data);
3428 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3429 	splx(s);
3430 	return (c);
3431 }
3432 
3433 void
3434 siogdbputc(c)
3435 	int	c;
3436 {
3437 	int	s;
3438 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3439 
3440 	s = spltty();
3441 	siocnopen(&sp, siogdbiobase, gdbdefaultrate);
3442 	siocntxwait(siogdbiobase);
3443 	outb(siogdbiobase + com_data, c);
3444 	siocnclose(&sp, siogdbiobase);
3445 	splx(s);
3446 }
3447 #endif
3448 
3449 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, isa, sio_isa_driver, sio_devclass, 0, 0);
3450 #if NCARD > 0
3451 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, pccard, sio_pccard_driver, sio_devclass, 0, 0);
3452 #endif
3453 #if NPCI > 0
3454 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, pci, sio_pci_driver, sio_devclass, 0, 0);
3455 #endif
3456 #if NPUC > 0
3457 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, puc, sio_puc_driver, sio_devclass, 0, 0);
3458 #endif
3459