xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/sound/pci/cs4281.c (revision 25a2db75)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Orion Hodson <O.Hodson@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * The order of pokes in the initiation sequence is based on Linux
27  * driver by Thomas Sailer, gw boynton (wesb@crystal.cirrus.com), tom
28  * woller (twoller@crystal.cirrus.com).  Shingo Watanabe (nabe@nabechan.org)
29  * contributed towards power management.
30  *
31  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/sound/pci/cs4281.c,v 1.22 2005/03/01 08:58:05 imp Exp $
32  */
33 
34 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
35 #include <dev/sound/pcm/ac97.h>
36 
37 #include <bus/pci/pcireg.h>
38 #include <bus/pci/pcivar.h>
39 
40 #include <dev/sound/pci/cs4281.h>
41 
42 #define CS4281_DEFAULT_BUFSZ 16384
43 
44 /* Max fifo size for full duplex is 64 */
45 #define CS4281_FIFO_SIZE 15
46 
47 /* DMA Engine Indices */
48 #define CS4281_DMA_PLAY 0
49 #define CS4281_DMA_REC  1
50 
51 /* Misc */
52 
53 #define inline __inline
54 
55 #ifndef DEB
56 #define DEB(x) /* x */
57 #endif /* DEB */
58 
59 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
60 /* Structures */
61 
62 struct sc_info;
63 
64 /* channel registers */
65 struct sc_chinfo {
66     struct sc_info *parent;
67 
68     struct snd_dbuf *buffer;
69     struct pcm_channel *channel;
70 
71     u_int32_t spd, fmt, bps, blksz;
72 
73     int dma_setup, dma_active, dma_chan;
74 };
75 
76 /* device private data */
77 struct sc_info {
78     device_t dev;
79     u_int32_t type;
80 
81     bus_space_tag_t st;
82     bus_space_handle_t sh;
83     bus_dma_tag_t parent_dmat;
84 
85     struct resource *reg, *irq, *mem;
86     int regtype, regid, irqid, memid;
87     void *ih;
88 
89     int power;
90     unsigned long bufsz;
91     struct sc_chinfo pch;
92     struct sc_chinfo rch;
93 };
94 
95 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
96 /* prototypes */
97 
98 /* ADC/DAC control */
99 static u_int32_t adcdac_go(struct sc_chinfo *ch, u_int32_t go);
100 static void      adcdac_prog(struct sc_chinfo *ch);
101 
102 /* power management and interrupt control */
103 static void      cs4281_intr(void *);
104 static int       cs4281_power(struct sc_info *, int);
105 static int       cs4281_init(struct sc_info *);
106 
107 /* talk to the card */
108 static u_int32_t cs4281_rd(struct sc_info *, int);
109 static void 	 cs4281_wr(struct sc_info *, int, u_int32_t);
110 
111 /* misc */
112 static u_int8_t  cs4281_rate_to_rv(u_int32_t);
113 static u_int32_t cs4281_format_to_dmr(u_int32_t);
114 static u_int32_t cs4281_format_to_bps(u_int32_t);
115 
116 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
117 /* formats (do not add formats without editing cs_fmt_tab)              */
118 
119 static u_int32_t cs4281_fmts[] = {
120     AFMT_U8,
121     AFMT_U8 | AFMT_STEREO,
122     AFMT_S8,
123     AFMT_S8 | AFMT_STEREO,
124     AFMT_S16_LE,
125     AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_STEREO,
126     AFMT_U16_LE,
127     AFMT_U16_LE | AFMT_STEREO,
128     AFMT_S16_BE,
129     AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_STEREO,
130     AFMT_U16_BE,
131     AFMT_U16_BE | AFMT_STEREO,
132     0
133 };
134 
135 static struct pcmchan_caps cs4281_caps = {6024, 48000, cs4281_fmts, 0};
136 
137 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
138 /* Hardware */
139 
140 static inline u_int32_t
141 cs4281_rd(struct sc_info *sc, int regno)
142 {
143     return bus_space_read_4(sc->st, sc->sh, regno);
144 }
145 
146 static inline void
147 cs4281_wr(struct sc_info *sc, int regno, u_int32_t data)
148 {
149     bus_space_write_4(sc->st, sc->sh, regno, data);
150     DELAY(100);
151 }
152 
153 static inline void
154 cs4281_clr4(struct sc_info *sc, int regno, u_int32_t mask)
155 {
156     u_int32_t r;
157     r = cs4281_rd(sc, regno);
158     cs4281_wr(sc, regno, r & ~mask);
159 }
160 
161 static inline void
162 cs4281_set4(struct sc_info *sc, int regno, u_int32_t mask)
163 {
164     u_int32_t v;
165     v = cs4281_rd(sc, regno);
166     cs4281_wr(sc, regno, v | mask);
167 }
168 
169 static int
170 cs4281_waitset(struct sc_info *sc, int regno, u_int32_t mask, int tries)
171 {
172     u_int32_t v;
173 
174     while(tries > 0) {
175 	DELAY(100);
176 	v = cs4281_rd(sc, regno);
177 	if ((v & mask) == mask) break;
178 	tries --;
179     }
180     return tries;
181 }
182 
183 static int
184 cs4281_waitclr(struct sc_info *sc, int regno, u_int32_t mask, int tries)
185 {
186     u_int32_t v;
187 
188     while(tries > 0) {
189 	DELAY(100);
190 	v = ~ cs4281_rd(sc, regno);
191 	if (v & mask) break;
192 	tries --;
193     }
194     return tries;
195 }
196 
197 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
198 /* Register value mapping functions */
199 
200 static u_int32_t cs4281_rates[] = {48000, 44100, 22050, 16000, 11025, 8000};
201 #define CS4281_NUM_RATES NELEM(cs4281_rates)
202 
203 static u_int8_t
204 cs4281_rate_to_rv(u_int32_t rate)
205 {
206     u_int32_t v;
207 
208     for (v = 0; v < CS4281_NUM_RATES; v++) {
209 	if (rate == cs4281_rates[v]) return v;
210     }
211 
212     v = 1536000 / rate;
213     if (v > 255 || v < 32) v = 5; /* default to 8k */
214     return v;
215 }
216 
217 static u_int32_t
218 cs4281_rv_to_rate(u_int8_t rv)
219 {
220     u_int32_t r;
221 
222     if (rv < CS4281_NUM_RATES) return cs4281_rates[rv];
223     r = 1536000 / rv;
224     return r;
225 }
226 
227 static inline u_int32_t
228 cs4281_format_to_dmr(u_int32_t format)
229 {
230     u_int32_t dmr = 0;
231     if (AFMT_8BIT & format)      dmr |= CS4281PCI_DMR_SIZE8;
232     if (!(AFMT_STEREO & format)) dmr |= CS4281PCI_DMR_MONO;
233     if (AFMT_BIGENDIAN & format) dmr |= CS4281PCI_DMR_BEND;
234     if (!(AFMT_SIGNED & format)) dmr |= CS4281PCI_DMR_USIGN;
235     return dmr;
236 }
237 
238 static inline u_int32_t
239 cs4281_format_to_bps(u_int32_t format)
240 {
241     return ((AFMT_8BIT & format) ? 1 : 2) * ((AFMT_STEREO & format) ? 2 : 1);
242 }
243 
244 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
245 /* ac97 codec */
246 
247 static u_int32_t
248 cs4281_rdcd(kobj_t obj, void *devinfo, int regno)
249 {
250     struct sc_info *sc = (struct sc_info *)devinfo;
251     regno &= 0xff;
252 
253     /* Remove old state */
254     cs4281_rd(sc, CS4281PCI_ACSDA);
255 
256     /* Fill in AC97 register value request form */
257     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCAD, regno);
258     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCDA, 0);
259     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCTL, CS4281PCI_ACCTL_ESYN |
260 	      CS4281PCI_ACCTL_VFRM | CS4281PCI_ACCTL_DCV |
261 	      CS4281PCI_ACCTL_CRW);
262 
263     /* Wait for read to complete */
264     if (cs4281_waitclr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCTL, CS4281PCI_ACCTL_DCV, 250) == 0) {
265 	device_printf(sc->dev, "cs4281_rdcd: DCV did not go\n");
266 	return 0xffffffff;
267     }
268 
269     /* Wait for valid status */
270     if (cs4281_waitset(sc, CS4281PCI_ACSTS, CS4281PCI_ACSTS_VSTS, 250) == 0) {
271 	device_printf(sc->dev,"cs4281_rdcd: VSTS did not come\n");
272 	return 0xffffffff;
273     }
274 
275     return cs4281_rd(sc, CS4281PCI_ACSDA);
276 }
277 
278 static void
279 cs4281_wrcd(kobj_t obj, void *devinfo, int regno, u_int32_t data)
280 {
281     struct sc_info *sc = (struct sc_info *)devinfo;
282     regno &= 0xff;
283 
284     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCAD, regno);
285     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCDA, data);
286     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCTL, CS4281PCI_ACCTL_ESYN |
287 	      CS4281PCI_ACCTL_VFRM | CS4281PCI_ACCTL_DCV);
288 
289     if (cs4281_waitclr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCTL, CS4281PCI_ACCTL_DCV, 250) == 0) {
290 	device_printf(sc->dev,"cs4281_wrcd: DCV did not go\n");
291     }
292 }
293 
294 static kobj_method_t cs4281_ac97_methods[] = {
295         KOBJMETHOD(ac97_read,           cs4281_rdcd),
296         KOBJMETHOD(ac97_write,          cs4281_wrcd),
297         KOBJMETHOD_END
298 };
299 AC97_DECLARE(cs4281_ac97);
300 
301 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
302 /* shared rec/play channel interface */
303 
304 static void *
305 cs4281chan_init(kobj_t obj, void *devinfo, struct snd_dbuf *b, struct pcm_channel *c, int dir)
306 {
307     struct sc_info *sc = devinfo;
308     struct sc_chinfo *ch = (dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? &sc->pch : &sc->rch;
309 
310     ch->buffer = b;
311     if (sndbuf_alloc(ch->buffer, sc->parent_dmat, sc->bufsz) != 0) {
312 	return NULL;
313     }
314     ch->parent = sc;
315     ch->channel = c;
316 
317     ch->fmt = AFMT_U8;
318     ch->spd = DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED;
319     ch->bps = 1;
320     ch->blksz = sndbuf_getsize(ch->buffer);
321 
322     ch->dma_chan = (dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? CS4281_DMA_PLAY : CS4281_DMA_REC;
323     ch->dma_setup = 0;
324 
325     adcdac_go(ch, 0);
326     adcdac_prog(ch);
327 
328     return ch;
329 }
330 
331 static int
332 cs4281chan_setblocksize(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t blocksize)
333 {
334     struct sc_chinfo *ch = data;
335     struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
336     u_int32_t go;
337 
338     go = adcdac_go(ch, 0);
339 
340     /* 2 interrupts are possible and used in buffer (half-empty,empty),
341      * hence factor of 2. */
342     ch->blksz = MIN(blocksize, sc->bufsz / 2);
343     sndbuf_resize(ch->buffer, 2, ch->blksz);
344     ch->dma_setup = 0;
345     adcdac_prog(ch);
346     adcdac_go(ch, go);
347 
348     DEB(kprintf("cs4281chan_setblocksize: blksz %d Setting %d\n", blocksize, ch->blksz));
349 
350     return ch->blksz;
351 }
352 
353 static int
354 cs4281chan_setspeed(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t speed)
355 {
356     struct sc_chinfo *ch = data;
357     struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
358     u_int32_t go, v, r;
359 
360     go = adcdac_go(ch, 0); /* pause */
361     r = (ch->dma_chan == CS4281_DMA_PLAY) ? CS4281PCI_DACSR : CS4281PCI_ADCSR;
362     v = cs4281_rate_to_rv(speed);
363     cs4281_wr(sc, r, v);
364     adcdac_go(ch, go); /* unpause */
365 
366     ch->spd = cs4281_rv_to_rate(v);
367     return ch->spd;
368 }
369 
370 static int
371 cs4281chan_setformat(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t format)
372 {
373     struct sc_chinfo *ch = data;
374     struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
375     u_int32_t v, go;
376 
377     go = adcdac_go(ch, 0); /* pause */
378 
379     if (ch->dma_chan == CS4281_DMA_PLAY)
380 	v = CS4281PCI_DMR_TR_PLAY;
381     else
382 	v = CS4281PCI_DMR_TR_REC;
383     v |= CS4281PCI_DMR_DMA | CS4281PCI_DMR_AUTO;
384     v |= cs4281_format_to_dmr(format);
385     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_DMR(ch->dma_chan), v);
386 
387     adcdac_go(ch, go); /* unpause */
388 
389     ch->fmt = format;
390     ch->bps = cs4281_format_to_bps(format);
391     ch->dma_setup = 0;
392 
393     return 0;
394 }
395 
396 static int
397 cs4281chan_getptr(kobj_t obj, void *data)
398 {
399     struct sc_chinfo *ch = data;
400     struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
401     u_int32_t  dba, dca, ptr;
402     int sz;
403 
404     sz  = sndbuf_getsize(ch->buffer);
405     dba = cs4281_rd(sc, CS4281PCI_DBA(ch->dma_chan));
406     dca = cs4281_rd(sc, CS4281PCI_DCA(ch->dma_chan));
407     ptr = (dca - dba + sz) % sz;
408 
409     return ptr;
410 }
411 
412 static int
413 cs4281chan_trigger(kobj_t obj, void *data, int go)
414 {
415     struct sc_chinfo *ch = data;
416 
417     switch(go) {
418     case PCMTRIG_START:
419 	adcdac_prog(ch);
420 	adcdac_go(ch, 1);
421 	break;
422     case PCMTRIG_ABORT:
423 	adcdac_go(ch, 0);
424 	break;
425     default:
426 	break;
427     }
428 
429     /* return 0 if ok */
430     return 0;
431 }
432 
433 static struct pcmchan_caps *
434 cs4281chan_getcaps(kobj_t obj, void *data)
435 {
436     return &cs4281_caps;
437 }
438 
439 static kobj_method_t cs4281chan_methods[] = {
440     	KOBJMETHOD(channel_init,		cs4281chan_init),
441     	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setformat,		cs4281chan_setformat),
442     	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setspeed,		cs4281chan_setspeed),
443     	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setblocksize,	cs4281chan_setblocksize),
444     	KOBJMETHOD(channel_trigger,		cs4281chan_trigger),
445     	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getptr,		cs4281chan_getptr),
446     	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getcaps,		cs4281chan_getcaps),
447 	KOBJMETHOD_END
448 };
449 CHANNEL_DECLARE(cs4281chan);
450 
451 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
452 /* ADC/DAC control */
453 
454 /* adcdac_go enables/disable DMA channel, returns non-zero if DMA was
455  * active before call */
456 
457 static u_int32_t
458 adcdac_go(struct sc_chinfo *ch, u_int32_t go)
459 {
460     struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
461     u_int32_t going;
462 
463     going = !(cs4281_rd(sc, CS4281PCI_DCR(ch->dma_chan)) & CS4281PCI_DCR_MSK);
464 
465     if (go)
466 	cs4281_clr4(sc, CS4281PCI_DCR(ch->dma_chan), CS4281PCI_DCR_MSK);
467     else
468 	cs4281_set4(sc, CS4281PCI_DCR(ch->dma_chan), CS4281PCI_DCR_MSK);
469 
470     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_HICR, CS4281PCI_HICR_EOI);
471 
472     return going;
473 }
474 
475 static void
476 adcdac_prog(struct sc_chinfo *ch)
477 {
478     struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
479     u_int32_t go;
480 
481     if (!ch->dma_setup) {
482 	go = adcdac_go(ch, 0);
483 	cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_DBA(ch->dma_chan),
484 		  sndbuf_getbufaddr(ch->buffer));
485 	cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_DBC(ch->dma_chan),
486 		  sndbuf_getsize(ch->buffer) / ch->bps - 1);
487 	ch->dma_setup = 1;
488 	adcdac_go(ch, go);
489     }
490 }
491 
492 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
493 /* The interrupt handler */
494 
495 static void
496 cs4281_intr(void *p)
497 {
498     struct sc_info *sc = (struct sc_info *)p;
499     u_int32_t hisr;
500 
501     hisr = cs4281_rd(sc, CS4281PCI_HISR);
502 
503     if (hisr == 0) return;
504 
505     if (hisr & CS4281PCI_HISR_DMA(CS4281_DMA_PLAY)) {
506 	chn_intr(sc->pch.channel);
507 	cs4281_rd(sc, CS4281PCI_HDSR(CS4281_DMA_PLAY)); /* Clear interrupt */
508     }
509 
510     if (hisr & CS4281PCI_HISR_DMA(CS4281_DMA_REC)) {
511 	chn_intr(sc->rch.channel);
512 	cs4281_rd(sc, CS4281PCI_HDSR(CS4281_DMA_REC)); /* Clear interrupt */
513     }
514 
515     /* Signal End-of-Interrupt */
516     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_HICR, CS4281PCI_HICR_EOI);
517 }
518 
519 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
520 /* power management related */
521 
522 static int
523 cs4281_power(struct sc_info *sc, int state)
524 {
525 
526     switch (state) {
527     case 0:
528         /* Permit r/w access to all BA0 registers */
529         cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_CWPR, CS4281PCI_CWPR_MAGIC);
530         /* Power on */
531         cs4281_clr4(sc, CS4281PCI_EPPMC, CS4281PCI_EPPMC_FPDN);
532         break;
533     case 3:
534     	/* Power off card and codec */
535     	cs4281_set4(sc, CS4281PCI_EPPMC, CS4281PCI_EPPMC_FPDN);
536     	cs4281_clr4(sc, CS4281PCI_SPMC, CS4281PCI_SPMC_RSTN);
537         break;
538     }
539 
540     DEB(kprintf("cs4281_power %d -> %d\n", sc->power, state));
541     sc->power = state;
542 
543     return 0;
544 }
545 
546 static int
547 cs4281_init(struct sc_info *sc)
548 {
549     u_int32_t i, v;
550 
551     /* (0) Blast clock register and serial port */
552     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_CLKCR1, 0);
553     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_SERMC,  0);
554 
555     /* (1) Make ESYN 0 to turn sync pulse on AC97 link */
556     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCTL, 0);
557     DELAY(50);
558 
559     /* (2) Effect Reset */
560     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_SPMC, 0);
561     DELAY(100);
562     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_SPMC, CS4281PCI_SPMC_RSTN);
563     /* Wait 50ms for ABITCLK to become stable */
564     DELAY(50000);
565 
566     /* (3) Enable Sound System Clocks */
567     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_CLKCR1, CS4281PCI_CLKCR1_DLLP);
568     DELAY(50000); /* Wait for PLL to stabilize */
569     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_CLKCR1,
570 	      CS4281PCI_CLKCR1_DLLP | CS4281PCI_CLKCR1_SWCE);
571 
572     /* (4) Power Up - this combination is essential. */
573     cs4281_set4(sc, CS4281PCI_SSPM,
574 		CS4281PCI_SSPM_ACLEN | CS4281PCI_SSPM_PSRCEN |
575 		CS4281PCI_SSPM_CSRCEN | CS4281PCI_SSPM_MIXEN);
576 
577     /* (5) Wait for clock stabilization */
578     if (cs4281_waitset(sc,
579 		       CS4281PCI_CLKCR1,
580 		       CS4281PCI_CLKCR1_DLLRDY,
581 		       250) == 0) {
582 	device_printf(sc->dev, "Clock stabilization failed\n");
583 	return -1;
584     }
585 
586     /* (6) Enable ASYNC generation. */
587     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCTL,CS4281PCI_ACCTL_ESYN);
588 
589     /* Wait to allow AC97 to start generating clock bit */
590     DELAY(50000);
591 
592     /* Set AC97 timing */
593     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_SERMC, CS4281PCI_SERMC_PTC_AC97);
594 
595     /* (7) Wait for AC97 ready signal */
596     if (cs4281_waitset(sc, CS4281PCI_ACSTS, CS4281PCI_ACSTS_CRDY, 250) == 0) {
597 	device_printf(sc->dev, "codec did not avail\n");
598 	return -1;
599     }
600 
601     /* (8) Assert valid frame signal to begin sending commands to
602      *     AC97 codec */
603     cs4281_wr(sc,
604 	      CS4281PCI_ACCTL,
605 	      CS4281PCI_ACCTL_VFRM | CS4281PCI_ACCTL_ESYN);
606 
607     /* (9) Wait for codec calibration */
608     for(i = 0 ; i < 1000; i++) {
609 	DELAY(10000);
610 	v = cs4281_rdcd(0, sc, AC97_REG_POWER);
611 	if ((v & 0x0f) == 0x0f) {
612 	    break;
613 	}
614     }
615     if (i == 1000) {
616 	device_printf(sc->dev, "codec failed to calibrate\n");
617 	return -1;
618     }
619 
620     /* (10) Set AC97 timing */
621     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_SERMC, CS4281PCI_SERMC_PTC_AC97);
622 
623     /* (11) Wait for valid data to arrive */
624     if (cs4281_waitset(sc,
625 		       CS4281PCI_ACISV,
626 		       CS4281PCI_ACISV_ISV(3) | CS4281PCI_ACISV_ISV(4),
627 		       10000) == 0) {
628 	device_printf(sc->dev, "cs4281 never got valid data\n");
629 	return -1;
630     }
631 
632     /* (12) Start digital data transfer of audio data to codec */
633     cs4281_wr(sc,
634 	      CS4281PCI_ACOSV,
635 	      CS4281PCI_ACOSV_SLV(3) | CS4281PCI_ACOSV_SLV(4));
636 
637     /* Set Master and headphone to max */
638     cs4281_wrcd(0, sc, AC97_MIX_AUXOUT, 0);
639     cs4281_wrcd(0, sc, AC97_MIX_MASTER, 0);
640 
641     /* Power on the DAC */
642     v = cs4281_rdcd(0, sc, AC97_REG_POWER) & 0xfdff;
643     cs4281_wrcd(0, sc, AC97_REG_POWER, v);
644 
645     /* Wait until DAC state ready */
646     for(i = 0; i < 320; i++) {
647 	DELAY(100);
648 	v = cs4281_rdcd(0, sc, AC97_REG_POWER);
649 	if (v & 0x02) break;
650     }
651 
652     /* Power on the ADC */
653     v = cs4281_rdcd(0, sc, AC97_REG_POWER) & 0xfeff;
654     cs4281_wrcd(0, sc, AC97_REG_POWER, v);
655 
656     /* Wait until ADC state ready */
657     for(i = 0; i < 320; i++) {
658 	DELAY(100);
659 	v = cs4281_rdcd(0, sc, AC97_REG_POWER);
660 	if (v & 0x01) break;
661     }
662 
663     /* FIFO configuration (driver is DMA orientated, implicit FIFO) */
664     /* Play FIFO */
665 
666     v = CS4281PCI_FCR_RS(CS4281PCI_RPCM_PLAY_SLOT) |
667 	CS4281PCI_FCR_LS(CS4281PCI_LPCM_PLAY_SLOT) |
668 	CS4281PCI_FCR_SZ(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE)|
669 	CS4281PCI_FCR_OF(0);
670     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_FCR(CS4281_DMA_PLAY), v);
671 
672     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_FCR(CS4281_DMA_PLAY), v | CS4281PCI_FCR_FEN);
673 
674     /* Record FIFO */
675     v = CS4281PCI_FCR_RS(CS4281PCI_RPCM_REC_SLOT) |
676 	CS4281PCI_FCR_LS(CS4281PCI_LPCM_REC_SLOT) |
677 	CS4281PCI_FCR_SZ(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE)|
678 	CS4281PCI_FCR_OF(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE + 1);
679     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_FCR(CS4281_DMA_REC), v | CS4281PCI_FCR_PSH);
680     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_FCR(CS4281_DMA_REC), v | CS4281PCI_FCR_FEN);
681 
682     /* Match AC97 slots to FIFOs */
683     v = CS4281PCI_SRCSA_PLSS(CS4281PCI_LPCM_PLAY_SLOT) |
684 	CS4281PCI_SRCSA_PRSS(CS4281PCI_RPCM_PLAY_SLOT) |
685 	CS4281PCI_SRCSA_CLSS(CS4281PCI_LPCM_REC_SLOT) |
686 	CS4281PCI_SRCSA_CRSS(CS4281PCI_RPCM_REC_SLOT);
687     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_SRCSA, v);
688 
689     /* Set Auto-Initialize and set directions */
690     cs4281_wr(sc,
691 	      CS4281PCI_DMR(CS4281_DMA_PLAY),
692 	      CS4281PCI_DMR_DMA  |
693 	      CS4281PCI_DMR_AUTO |
694 	      CS4281PCI_DMR_TR_PLAY);
695     cs4281_wr(sc,
696 	      CS4281PCI_DMR(CS4281_DMA_REC),
697 	      CS4281PCI_DMR_DMA  |
698 	      CS4281PCI_DMR_AUTO |
699 	      CS4281PCI_DMR_TR_REC);
700 
701     /* Enable half and empty buffer interrupts keeping DMA paused */
702     cs4281_wr(sc,
703 	      CS4281PCI_DCR(CS4281_DMA_PLAY),
704 	      CS4281PCI_DCR_TCIE | CS4281PCI_DCR_HTCIE | CS4281PCI_DCR_MSK);
705     cs4281_wr(sc,
706 	      CS4281PCI_DCR(CS4281_DMA_REC),
707 	      CS4281PCI_DCR_TCIE | CS4281PCI_DCR_HTCIE | CS4281PCI_DCR_MSK);
708 
709     /* Enable Interrupts */
710     cs4281_clr4(sc,
711 		CS4281PCI_HIMR,
712 		CS4281PCI_HIMR_DMAI |
713 		CS4281PCI_HIMR_DMA(CS4281_DMA_PLAY) |
714 		CS4281PCI_HIMR_DMA(CS4281_DMA_REC));
715 
716     /* Set playback volume */
717     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_PPLVC, 7);
718     cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_PPRVC, 7);
719 
720     return 0;
721 }
722 
723 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
724 /* Probe and attach the card */
725 
726 static int
727 cs4281_pci_probe(device_t dev)
728 {
729     char *s = NULL;
730 
731     switch (pci_get_devid(dev)) {
732     case CS4281_PCI_ID:
733 	s = "Crystal Semiconductor CS4281";
734 	break;
735     }
736 
737     if (s)
738 	device_set_desc(dev, s);
739     return s ? BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT : ENXIO;
740 }
741 
742 static int
743 cs4281_pci_attach(device_t dev)
744 {
745     struct sc_info *sc;
746     struct ac97_info *codec = NULL;
747     u_int32_t data;
748     char status[SND_STATUSLEN];
749 
750     sc = kmalloc(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
751     sc->dev = dev;
752     sc->type = pci_get_devid(dev);
753 
754     data = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
755     data |= (PCIM_CMD_PORTEN | PCIM_CMD_MEMEN | PCIM_CMD_BUSMASTEREN);
756     pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, data, 2);
757 
758     if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
759 	/* Reset the power state. */
760 	device_printf(dev, "chip is in D%d power mode "
761 		      "-- setting to D0\n", pci_get_powerstate(dev));
762 
763 	pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
764     }
765 
766     sc->regid   = PCIR_BAR(0);
767     sc->regtype = SYS_RES_MEMORY;
768     sc->reg = bus_alloc_resource(dev, sc->regtype, &sc->regid,
769 				 0, ~0, CS4281PCI_BA0_SIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
770     if (!sc->reg) {
771 	sc->regtype = SYS_RES_IOPORT;
772 	sc->reg = bus_alloc_resource(dev, sc->regtype, &sc->regid,
773 				     0, ~0, CS4281PCI_BA0_SIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
774 	if (!sc->reg) {
775 	    device_printf(dev, "unable to allocate register space\n");
776 	    goto bad;
777 	}
778     }
779     sc->st = rman_get_bustag(sc->reg);
780     sc->sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->reg);
781 
782     sc->memid = PCIR_BAR(1);
783     sc->mem = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->memid, 0,
784 				 ~0, CS4281PCI_BA1_SIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
785     if (sc->mem == NULL) {
786 	device_printf(dev, "unable to allocate fifo space\n");
787 	goto bad;
788     }
789 
790     sc->irqid = 0;
791     sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->irqid,
792 				     RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
793     if (!sc->irq) {
794 	device_printf(dev, "unable to allocate interrupt\n");
795 	goto bad;
796     }
797 
798     if (snd_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, 0, cs4281_intr, sc, &sc->ih)) {
799 	device_printf(dev, "unable to setup interrupt\n");
800 	goto bad;
801     }
802 
803     sc->bufsz = pcm_getbuffersize(dev, 4096, CS4281_DEFAULT_BUFSZ, 65536);
804 
805     if (bus_dma_tag_create(/*parent*/NULL, /*alignment*/2, /*boundary*/0,
806 			   /*lowaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
807 			   /*highaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
808 			   /*filter*/NULL, /*filterarg*/NULL,
809 			   /*maxsize*/sc->bufsz, /*nsegments*/1,
810 			   /*maxsegz*/0x3ffff,
811 			   /*flags*/0,
812 			   &sc->parent_dmat) != 0) {
813 	device_printf(dev, "unable to create dma tag\n");
814 	goto bad;
815     }
816 
817     /* power up */
818     cs4281_power(sc, 0);
819 
820     /* init chip */
821     if (cs4281_init(sc) == -1) {
822 	device_printf(dev, "unable to initialize the card\n");
823 	goto bad;
824     }
825 
826     /* create/init mixer */
827     codec = AC97_CREATE(dev, sc, cs4281_ac97);
828     if (codec == NULL)
829         goto bad;
830 
831     mixer_init(dev, ac97_getmixerclass(), codec);
832 
833     if (pcm_register(dev, sc, 1, 1))
834 	goto bad;
835 
836     pcm_addchan(dev, PCMDIR_PLAY, &cs4281chan_class, sc);
837     pcm_addchan(dev, PCMDIR_REC, &cs4281chan_class, sc);
838 
839     ksnprintf(status, SND_STATUSLEN, "at %s 0x%lx irq %ld %s",
840 	     (sc->regtype == SYS_RES_IOPORT)? "io" : "memory",
841 	     rman_get_start(sc->reg), rman_get_start(sc->irq),PCM_KLDSTRING(snd_cs4281));
842     pcm_setstatus(dev, status);
843 
844     return 0;
845 
846  bad:
847     if (codec)
848 	ac97_destroy(codec);
849     if (sc->reg)
850 	bus_release_resource(dev, sc->regtype, sc->regid, sc->reg);
851     if (sc->mem)
852 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->memid, sc->mem);
853     if (sc->ih)
854 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->ih);
855     if (sc->irq)
856 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irqid, sc->irq);
857     if (sc->parent_dmat)
858 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->parent_dmat);
859     kfree(sc, M_DEVBUF);
860 
861     return ENXIO;
862 }
863 
864 static int
865 cs4281_pci_detach(device_t dev)
866 {
867     int r;
868     struct sc_info *sc;
869 
870     r = pcm_unregister(dev);
871     if (r)
872 	return r;
873 
874     sc = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
875 
876     /* power off */
877     cs4281_power(sc, 3);
878 
879     bus_release_resource(dev, sc->regtype, sc->regid, sc->reg);
880     bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->memid, sc->mem);
881     bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->ih);
882     bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irqid, sc->irq);
883     bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->parent_dmat);
884     kfree(sc, M_DEVBUF);
885 
886     return 0;
887 }
888 
889 static int
890 cs4281_pci_suspend(device_t dev)
891 {
892     struct sc_info *sc;
893 
894     sc = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
895 
896     sc->rch.dma_active = adcdac_go(&sc->rch, 0);
897     sc->pch.dma_active = adcdac_go(&sc->pch, 0);
898 
899     cs4281_power(sc, 3);
900 
901     return 0;
902 }
903 
904 static int
905 cs4281_pci_resume(device_t dev)
906 {
907     struct sc_info *sc;
908 
909     sc = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
910 
911     /* power up */
912     cs4281_power(sc, 0);
913 
914     /* initialize chip */
915     if (cs4281_init(sc) == -1) {
916         device_printf(dev, "unable to reinitialize the card\n");
917         return ENXIO;
918     }
919 
920     /* restore mixer state */
921     if (mixer_reinit(dev) == -1) {
922 	device_printf(dev, "unable to reinitialize the mixer\n");
923 	return ENXIO;
924     }
925 
926     /* restore chip state */
927     cs4281chan_setspeed(NULL, &sc->rch, sc->rch.spd);
928     cs4281chan_setblocksize(NULL, &sc->rch, sc->rch.blksz);
929     cs4281chan_setformat(NULL, &sc->rch, sc->rch.fmt);
930     adcdac_go(&sc->rch, sc->rch.dma_active);
931 
932     cs4281chan_setspeed(NULL, &sc->pch, sc->pch.spd);
933     cs4281chan_setblocksize(NULL, &sc->pch, sc->pch.blksz);
934     cs4281chan_setformat(NULL, &sc->pch, sc->pch.fmt);
935     adcdac_go(&sc->pch, sc->pch.dma_active);
936 
937     return 0;
938 }
939 
940 static device_method_t cs4281_methods[] = {
941     /* Device interface */
942     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		cs4281_pci_probe),
943     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,		cs4281_pci_attach),
944     DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		cs4281_pci_detach),
945     DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,		cs4281_pci_suspend),
946     DEVMETHOD(device_resume,		cs4281_pci_resume),
947     DEVMETHOD_END
948 };
949 
950 static driver_t cs4281_driver = {
951     "pcm",
952     cs4281_methods,
953     PCM_SOFTC_SIZE,
954 };
955 
956 DRIVER_MODULE(snd_cs4281, pci, cs4281_driver, pcm_devclass, NULL, NULL);
957 MODULE_DEPEND(snd_cs4281, sound, SOUND_MINVER, SOUND_PREFVER, SOUND_MAXVER);
958 MODULE_VERSION(snd_cs4281, 1);
959