xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/imgact_elf.c (revision 333227be)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1995-1996 S�ren Schmidt
3  * Copyright (c) 1996 Peter Wemm
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
11  *    in this position and unchanged.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software withough specific prior written permission
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/imgact_elf.c,v 1.73.2.13 2002/12/28 19:49:41 dillon Exp $
30  * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/imgact_elf.c,v 1.24 2004/11/18 13:09:30 dillon Exp $
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/exec.h>
35 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
36 #include <sys/file.h>
37 #include <sys/imgact.h>
38 #include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/mman.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/nlookup.h>
45 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
46 #include <sys/procfs.h>
47 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
48 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <sys/syscall.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/sysent.h>
53 #include <sys/vnode.h>
54 
55 #include <vm/vm.h>
56 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
57 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
58 #include <vm/pmap.h>
59 #include <sys/lock.h>
60 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
61 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
62 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
63 
64 #include <machine/elf.h>
65 #include <machine/md_var.h>
66 #include <sys/mount.h>
67 #include <sys/ckpt.h>
68 #define OLD_EI_BRAND	8
69 
70 __ElfType(Brandinfo);
71 __ElfType(Auxargs);
72 
73 static int elf_check_header (const Elf_Ehdr *hdr);
74 static int elf_freebsd_fixup (register_t **stack_base,
75     struct image_params *imgp);
76 static int elf_load_file (struct proc *p, const char *file, u_long *addr,
77     u_long *entry);
78 static int elf_load_section (struct proc *p,
79     struct vmspace *vmspace, struct vnode *vp,
80     vm_offset_t offset, caddr_t vmaddr, size_t memsz, size_t filsz,
81     vm_prot_t prot);
82 static int exec_elf_imgact (struct image_params *imgp);
83 
84 static int elf_trace = 0;
85 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, elf_trace, CTLFLAG_RW, &elf_trace, 0, "");
86 static int elf_legacy_coredump = 0;
87 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, elf_legacy_coredump, CTLFLAG_RW,
88     &elf_legacy_coredump, 0, "");
89 
90 static struct sysentvec elf_freebsd_sysvec = {
91         SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
92         sysent,
93         -1,
94         0,
95         0,
96         0,
97         0,
98         0,
99         elf_freebsd_fixup,
100         sendsig,
101         sigcode,
102         &szsigcode,
103         0,
104 	"FreeBSD ELF",
105 	elf_coredump,
106 	NULL,
107 	MINSIGSTKSZ
108 };
109 
110 static Elf_Brandinfo freebsd_brand_info = {
111 						ELFOSABI_FREEBSD,
112 						"FreeBSD",
113 						"",
114 						"/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1",
115 						&elf_freebsd_sysvec
116 					  };
117 static Elf_Brandinfo *elf_brand_list[MAX_BRANDS] = {
118 							&freebsd_brand_info,
119 							NULL, NULL, NULL,
120 							NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
121 						    };
122 
123 int
124 elf_insert_brand_entry(Elf_Brandinfo *entry)
125 {
126 	int i;
127 
128 	for (i=1; i<MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
129 		if (elf_brand_list[i] == NULL) {
130 			elf_brand_list[i] = entry;
131 			break;
132 		}
133 	}
134 	if (i == MAX_BRANDS)
135 		return -1;
136 	return 0;
137 }
138 
139 int
140 elf_remove_brand_entry(Elf_Brandinfo *entry)
141 {
142 	int i;
143 
144 	for (i=1; i<MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
145 		if (elf_brand_list[i] == entry) {
146 			elf_brand_list[i] = NULL;
147 			break;
148 		}
149 	}
150 	if (i == MAX_BRANDS)
151 		return -1;
152 	return 0;
153 }
154 
155 int
156 elf_brand_inuse(Elf_Brandinfo *entry)
157 {
158 	struct proc *p;
159 	int rval = FALSE;
160 
161 	FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
162 		if (p->p_sysent == entry->sysvec) {
163 			rval = TRUE;
164 			break;
165 		}
166 	}
167 
168 	return (rval);
169 }
170 
171 static int
172 elf_check_header(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr)
173 {
174 	if (!IS_ELF(*hdr) ||
175 	    hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
176 	    hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA ||
177 	    hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
178 	    hdr->e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf_Phdr) ||
179 	    hdr->e_ehsize != sizeof(Elf_Ehdr) ||
180 	    hdr->e_version != ELF_TARG_VER)
181 		return ENOEXEC;
182 
183 	if (!ELF_MACHINE_OK(hdr->e_machine))
184 		return ENOEXEC;
185 
186 	return 0;
187 }
188 
189 static int
190 elf_load_section(struct proc *p, struct vmspace *vmspace, struct vnode *vp,
191 		 vm_offset_t offset, caddr_t vmaddr, size_t memsz, size_t filsz,
192 		 vm_prot_t prot)
193 {
194 	size_t map_len;
195 	vm_offset_t map_addr;
196 	int error, rv, cow;
197 	int count;
198 	size_t copy_len;
199 	vm_object_t object;
200 	vm_offset_t file_addr;
201 	vm_offset_t data_buf = 0;
202 
203 	VOP_GETVOBJECT(vp, &object);
204 	error = 0;
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * It's necessary to fail if the filsz + offset taken from the
208 	 * header is greater than the actual file pager object's size.
209 	 * If we were to allow this, then the vm_map_find() below would
210 	 * walk right off the end of the file object and into the ether.
211 	 *
212 	 * While I'm here, might as well check for something else that
213 	 * is invalid: filsz cannot be greater than memsz.
214 	 */
215 	if ((off_t)filsz + offset > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size ||
216 	    filsz > memsz) {
217 		uprintf("elf_load_section: truncated ELF file\n");
218 		return (ENOEXEC);
219 	}
220 
221 	map_addr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)vmaddr);
222 	file_addr = trunc_page(offset);
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * We have two choices.  We can either clear the data in the last page
226 	 * of an oversized mapping, or we can start the anon mapping a page
227 	 * early and copy the initialized data into that first page.  We
228 	 * choose the second..
229 	 */
230 	if (memsz > filsz)
231 		map_len = trunc_page(offset+filsz) - file_addr;
232 	else
233 		map_len = round_page(offset+filsz) - file_addr;
234 
235 	if (map_len != 0) {
236 		vm_object_reference(object);
237 
238 		/* cow flags: don't dump readonly sections in core */
239 		cow = MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE | MAP_PREFAULT |
240 		    (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE ? 0 : MAP_DISABLE_COREDUMP);
241 
242 		count = vm_map_entry_reserve(MAP_RESERVE_COUNT);
243 		vm_map_lock(&vmspace->vm_map);
244 		rv = vm_map_insert(&vmspace->vm_map, &count,
245 				      object,
246 				      file_addr,	/* file offset */
247 				      map_addr,		/* virtual start */
248 				      map_addr + map_len,/* virtual end */
249 				      prot,
250 				      VM_PROT_ALL,
251 				      cow);
252 		vm_map_unlock(&vmspace->vm_map);
253 		vm_map_entry_release(count);
254 		if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
255 			vm_object_deallocate(object);
256 			return EINVAL;
257 		}
258 
259 		/* we can stop now if we've covered it all */
260 		if (memsz == filsz) {
261 			return 0;
262 		}
263 	}
264 
265 
266 	/*
267 	 * We have to get the remaining bit of the file into the first part
268 	 * of the oversized map segment.  This is normally because the .data
269 	 * segment in the file is extended to provide bss.  It's a neat idea
270 	 * to try and save a page, but it's a pain in the behind to implement.
271 	 */
272 	copy_len = (offset + filsz) - trunc_page(offset + filsz);
273 	map_addr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)vmaddr + filsz);
274 	map_len = round_page((vm_offset_t)vmaddr + memsz) - map_addr;
275 
276 	/* This had damn well better be true! */
277         if (map_len != 0) {
278 		count = vm_map_entry_reserve(MAP_RESERVE_COUNT);
279 		vm_map_lock(&vmspace->vm_map);
280 		rv = vm_map_insert(&vmspace->vm_map, &count,
281 					NULL, 0,
282 					map_addr, map_addr + map_len,
283 					VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
284 		vm_map_unlock(&vmspace->vm_map);
285 		vm_map_entry_release(count);
286 		if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
287 			return EINVAL;
288 		}
289 	}
290 
291 	if (copy_len != 0) {
292 		vm_object_reference(object);
293 		rv = vm_map_find(exec_map,
294 				 object,
295 				 trunc_page(offset + filsz),
296 				 &data_buf,
297 				 PAGE_SIZE,
298 				 TRUE,
299 				 VM_PROT_READ,
300 				 VM_PROT_ALL,
301 				 MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE | MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL);
302 		if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
303 			vm_object_deallocate(object);
304 			return EINVAL;
305 		}
306 
307 		/* send the page fragment to user space */
308 		error = copyout((caddr_t)data_buf, (caddr_t)map_addr, copy_len);
309 		vm_map_remove(exec_map, data_buf, data_buf + PAGE_SIZE);
310 		if (error) {
311 			return (error);
312 		}
313 	}
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * set it to the specified protection
317 	 */
318 	vm_map_protect(&vmspace->vm_map, map_addr, map_addr + map_len,  prot,
319 		       FALSE);
320 
321 	return error;
322 }
323 
324 /*
325  * Load the file "file" into memory.  It may be either a shared object
326  * or an executable.
327  *
328  * The "addr" reference parameter is in/out.  On entry, it specifies
329  * the address where a shared object should be loaded.  If the file is
330  * an executable, this value is ignored.  On exit, "addr" specifies
331  * where the file was actually loaded.
332  *
333  * The "entry" reference parameter is out only.  On exit, it specifies
334  * the entry point for the loaded file.
335  */
336 static int
337 elf_load_file(struct proc *p, const char *file, u_long *addr, u_long *entry)
338 {
339 	struct {
340 		struct nlookupdata nd;
341 		struct vattr attr;
342 		struct image_params image_params;
343 	} *tempdata;
344 	const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = NULL;
345 	const Elf_Phdr *phdr = NULL;
346 	struct nlookupdata *nd;
347 	struct vmspace *vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
348 	struct vattr *attr;
349 	struct image_params *imgp;
350 	vm_prot_t prot;
351 	u_long rbase;
352 	u_long base_addr = 0;
353 	int error, i, numsegs;
354 	struct thread *td = p->p_thread;
355 
356 	tempdata = malloc(sizeof(*tempdata), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
357 	nd = &tempdata->nd;
358 	attr = &tempdata->attr;
359 	imgp = &tempdata->image_params;
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * Initialize part of the common data
363 	 */
364 	imgp->proc = p;
365 	imgp->attr = attr;
366 	imgp->firstpage = NULL;
367 	imgp->image_header = NULL;
368 	imgp->vp = NULL;
369 
370 	error = nlookup_init(nd, file, UIO_SYSSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
371 	if (error == 0)
372 		error = nlookup(nd);
373 	if (error == 0)
374 		error = cache_vget(nd->nl_ncp, nd->nl_cred, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &imgp->vp);
375 	nlookup_done(nd);
376 	if (error)
377 		goto fail;
378 
379 	/*
380 	 * Check permissions, modes, uid, etc on the file, and "open" it.
381 	 */
382 	error = exec_check_permissions(imgp);
383 	if (error) {
384 		VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0, td);
385 		goto fail;
386 	}
387 
388 	error = exec_map_first_page(imgp);
389 	/*
390 	 * Also make certain that the interpreter stays the same, so set
391 	 * its VTEXT flag, too.
392 	 */
393 	if (error == 0)
394 		imgp->vp->v_flag |= VTEXT;
395 	VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0, td);
396 	if (error)
397                 goto fail;
398 
399 	hdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)imgp->image_header;
400 	if ((error = elf_check_header(hdr)) != 0)
401 		goto fail;
402 	if (hdr->e_type == ET_DYN)
403 		rbase = *addr;
404 	else if (hdr->e_type == ET_EXEC)
405 		rbase = 0;
406 	else {
407 		error = ENOEXEC;
408 		goto fail;
409 	}
410 
411 	/* Only support headers that fit within first page for now
412 	 * (multiplication of two Elf_Half fields will not overflow) */
413 	if ((hdr->e_phoff > PAGE_SIZE) ||
414 	    (hdr->e_phentsize * hdr->e_phnum) > PAGE_SIZE - hdr->e_phoff) {
415 		error = ENOEXEC;
416 		goto fail;
417 	}
418 
419 	phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *)(imgp->image_header + hdr->e_phoff);
420 
421 	for (i = 0, numsegs = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
422 		if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) {	/* Loadable segment */
423 			prot = 0;
424 			if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_X)
425   				prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
426 			if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_W)
427   				prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
428 			if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_R)
429   				prot |= VM_PROT_READ;
430 
431 			error = elf_load_section(
432 				    p, vmspace, imgp->vp,
433 				    phdr[i].p_offset,
434 				    (caddr_t)phdr[i].p_vaddr +
435 				    rbase,
436 				    phdr[i].p_memsz,
437 				    phdr[i].p_filesz, prot);
438 			if (error != 0)
439 				goto fail;
440 			/*
441 			 * Establish the base address if this is the
442 			 * first segment.
443 			 */
444 			if (numsegs == 0)
445   				base_addr = trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr + rbase);
446 			numsegs++;
447 		}
448 	}
449 	*addr = base_addr;
450 	*entry=(unsigned long)hdr->e_entry + rbase;
451 
452 fail:
453 	if (imgp->firstpage)
454 		exec_unmap_first_page(imgp);
455 	if (imgp->vp) {
456 		vrele(imgp->vp);
457 		imgp->vp = NULL;
458 	}
459 	free(tempdata, M_TEMP);
460 
461 	return error;
462 }
463 
464 /*
465  * non static, as it can be overridden by start_init()
466  */
467 int fallback_elf_brand = -1;
468 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, fallback_elf_brand, CTLFLAG_RW,
469 		&fallback_elf_brand, -1,
470 		"ELF brand of last resort");
471 
472 static int
473 exec_elf_imgact(struct image_params *imgp)
474 {
475 	const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *) imgp->image_header;
476 	const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
477 	Elf_Auxargs *elf_auxargs = NULL;
478 	struct vmspace *vmspace;
479 	vm_prot_t prot;
480 	u_long text_size = 0, data_size = 0, total_size = 0;
481 	u_long text_addr = 0, data_addr = 0;
482 	u_long seg_size, seg_addr;
483 	u_long addr, entry = 0, proghdr = 0;
484 	int error, i;
485 	const char *interp = NULL;
486 	Elf_Brandinfo *brand_info;
487 	char *path;
488 
489 	error = 0;
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * Do we have a valid ELF header ?
493 	 */
494 	if (elf_check_header(hdr) != 0 || hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC)
495 		return -1;
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * From here on down, we return an errno, not -1, as we've
499 	 * detected an ELF file.
500 	 */
501 
502 	if ((hdr->e_phoff > PAGE_SIZE) ||
503 	    (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phentsize * hdr->e_phnum) > PAGE_SIZE) {
504 		/* Only support headers in first page for now */
505 		return ENOEXEC;
506 	}
507 	phdr = (const Elf_Phdr*)(imgp->image_header + hdr->e_phoff);
508 
509 	/*
510 	 * From this point on, we may have resources that need to be freed.
511 	 */
512 
513 	exec_new_vmspace(imgp, NULL);
514 
515 	/*
516 	 * Yeah, I'm paranoid.  There is every reason in the world to get
517 	 * VTEXT now since from here on out, there are places we can have
518 	 * a context switch.  Better safe than sorry; I really don't want
519 	 * the file to change while it's being loaded.
520 	 */
521 	vsetflags(imgp->vp, VTEXT);
522 
523 	vmspace = imgp->proc->p_vmspace;
524 
525 	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
526 		switch(phdr[i].p_type) {
527 
528 		case PT_LOAD:	/* Loadable segment */
529 			prot = 0;
530 			if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_X)
531   				prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
532 			if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_W)
533   				prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
534 			if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_R)
535   				prot |= VM_PROT_READ;
536 
537 			if ((error = elf_load_section(imgp->proc,
538 						     vmspace, imgp->vp,
539   						     phdr[i].p_offset,
540   						     (caddr_t)phdr[i].p_vaddr,
541   						     phdr[i].p_memsz,
542   						     phdr[i].p_filesz, prot)) != 0)
543   				goto fail;
544 
545 			seg_addr = trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr);
546 			seg_size = round_page(phdr[i].p_memsz +
547 				phdr[i].p_vaddr - seg_addr);
548 
549 			/*
550 			 * Is this .text or .data?  We can't use
551 			 * VM_PROT_WRITE or VM_PROT_EXEC, it breaks the
552 			 * alpha terribly and possibly does other bad
553 			 * things so we stick to the old way of figuring
554 			 * it out:  If the segment contains the program
555 			 * entry point, it's a text segment, otherwise it
556 			 * is a data segment.
557 			 *
558 			 * Note that obreak() assumes that data_addr +
559 			 * data_size == end of data load area, and the ELF
560 			 * file format expects segments to be sorted by
561 			 * address.  If multiple data segments exist, the
562 			 * last one will be used.
563 			 */
564 			if (hdr->e_entry >= phdr[i].p_vaddr &&
565 			    hdr->e_entry < (phdr[i].p_vaddr +
566 			    phdr[i].p_memsz)) {
567 				text_size = seg_size;
568 				text_addr = seg_addr;
569 				entry = (u_long)hdr->e_entry;
570 			} else {
571 				data_size = seg_size;
572 				data_addr = seg_addr;
573 			}
574 			total_size += seg_size;
575 
576 			/*
577 			 * Check limits.  It should be safe to check the
578 			 * limits after loading the segment since we do
579 			 * not actually fault in all the segment's pages.
580 			 */
581 			if (data_size >
582 			    imgp->proc->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur ||
583 			    text_size > maxtsiz ||
584 			    total_size >
585 			    imgp->proc->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_VMEM].rlim_cur) {
586 				error = ENOMEM;
587 				goto fail;
588 			}
589 			break;
590 	  	case PT_INTERP:	/* Path to interpreter */
591 			if (phdr[i].p_filesz > MAXPATHLEN ||
592 			    phdr[i].p_offset + phdr[i].p_filesz > PAGE_SIZE) {
593 				error = ENOEXEC;
594 				goto fail;
595 			}
596 			interp = imgp->image_header + phdr[i].p_offset;
597 			break;
598 		case PT_PHDR: 	/* Program header table info */
599 			proghdr = phdr[i].p_vaddr;
600 			break;
601 		default:
602 			break;
603 		}
604 	}
605 
606 	vmspace->vm_tsize = text_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
607 	vmspace->vm_taddr = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)text_addr;
608 	vmspace->vm_dsize = data_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
609 	vmspace->vm_daddr = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)data_addr;
610 
611 	addr = ELF_RTLD_ADDR(vmspace);
612 
613 	imgp->entry_addr = entry;
614 
615 	brand_info = NULL;
616 
617 	/* We support three types of branding -- (1) the ELF EI_OSABI field
618 	 * that SCO added to the ELF spec, (2) FreeBSD 3.x's traditional string
619 	 * branding w/in the ELF header, and (3) path of the `interp_path'
620 	 * field.  We should also look for an ".note.ABI-tag" ELF section now
621 	 * in all Linux ELF binaries, FreeBSD 4.1+, and some NetBSD ones.
622 	 */
623 
624 	/* If the executable has a brand, search for it in the brand list. */
625 	if (brand_info == NULL) {
626 		for (i = 0;  i < MAX_BRANDS;  i++) {
627 			Elf_Brandinfo *bi = elf_brand_list[i];
628 
629 			if (bi != NULL &&
630 			    (hdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI] == bi->brand
631 			    || 0 ==
632 			    strncmp((const char *)&hdr->e_ident[OLD_EI_BRAND],
633 			    bi->compat_3_brand, strlen(bi->compat_3_brand)))) {
634 				brand_info = bi;
635 				break;
636 			}
637 		}
638 	}
639 
640 	/* Lacking a known brand, search for a recognized interpreter. */
641 	if (brand_info == NULL && interp != NULL) {
642 		for (i = 0;  i < MAX_BRANDS;  i++) {
643 			Elf_Brandinfo *bi = elf_brand_list[i];
644 
645 			if (bi != NULL &&
646 			    strcmp(interp, bi->interp_path) == 0) {
647 				brand_info = bi;
648 				break;
649 			}
650 		}
651 	}
652 
653 	/* Lacking a recognized interpreter, try the default brand */
654 	if (brand_info == NULL) {
655 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
656 			Elf_Brandinfo *bi = elf_brand_list[i];
657 
658 			if (bi != NULL && fallback_elf_brand == bi->brand) {
659 				brand_info = bi;
660 				break;
661 			}
662 		}
663 	}
664 
665 	if (brand_info == NULL) {
666 		uprintf("ELF binary type \"%u\" not known.\n",
667 		    hdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI]);
668 		error = ENOEXEC;
669 		goto fail;
670 	}
671 
672 	imgp->proc->p_sysent = brand_info->sysvec;
673 	if (interp != NULL) {
674 		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
675 	        snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
676 			 brand_info->emul_path, interp);
677 		if ((error = elf_load_file(imgp->proc, path, &addr,
678 					   &imgp->entry_addr)) != 0) {
679 		        if ((error = elf_load_file(imgp->proc, interp, &addr,
680 						   &imgp->entry_addr)) != 0) {
681 			        uprintf("ELF interpreter %s not found\n", path);
682 				free(path, M_TEMP);
683 				goto fail;
684 			}
685                 }
686 		free(path, M_TEMP);
687 	}
688 
689 	/*
690 	 * Construct auxargs table (used by the fixup routine)
691 	 */
692 	elf_auxargs = malloc(sizeof(Elf_Auxargs), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
693 	elf_auxargs->execfd = -1;
694 	elf_auxargs->phdr = proghdr;
695 	elf_auxargs->phent = hdr->e_phentsize;
696 	elf_auxargs->phnum = hdr->e_phnum;
697 	elf_auxargs->pagesz = PAGE_SIZE;
698 	elf_auxargs->base = addr;
699 	elf_auxargs->flags = 0;
700 	elf_auxargs->entry = entry;
701 	elf_auxargs->trace = elf_trace;
702 
703 	imgp->auxargs = elf_auxargs;
704 	imgp->interpreted = 0;
705 
706 fail:
707 	return error;
708 }
709 
710 static int
711 elf_freebsd_fixup(register_t **stack_base, struct image_params *imgp)
712 {
713 	Elf_Auxargs *args = (Elf_Auxargs *)imgp->auxargs;
714 	register_t *pos;
715 
716 	pos = *stack_base + (imgp->args->argc + imgp->args->envc + 2);
717 
718 	if (args->trace) {
719 		AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_DEBUG, 1);
720 	}
721 	if (args->execfd != -1) {
722 		AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_EXECFD, args->execfd);
723 	}
724 	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHDR, args->phdr);
725 	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHENT, args->phent);
726 	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHNUM, args->phnum);
727 	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PAGESZ, args->pagesz);
728 	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_FLAGS, args->flags);
729 	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_ENTRY, args->entry);
730 	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_BASE, args->base);
731 	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_NULL, 0);
732 
733 	free(imgp->auxargs, M_TEMP);
734 	imgp->auxargs = NULL;
735 
736 	(*stack_base)--;
737 	suword(*stack_base, (long) imgp->args->argc);
738 	return 0;
739 }
740 
741 /*
742  * Code for generating ELF core dumps.
743  */
744 
745 typedef int (*segment_callback) (vm_map_entry_t, void *);
746 
747 /* Closure for cb_put_phdr(). */
748 struct phdr_closure {
749 	Elf_Phdr *phdr;		/* Program header to fill in (incremented) */
750 	Elf_Phdr *phdr_max;	/* Pointer bound for error check */
751 	Elf_Off offset;		/* Offset of segment in core file */
752 };
753 
754 /* Closure for cb_size_segment(). */
755 struct sseg_closure {
756 	int count;		/* Count of writable segments. */
757 	size_t vsize;		/* Total size of all writable segments. */
758 };
759 
760 /* Closure for cb_put_fp(). */
761 struct fp_closure {
762 	struct vn_hdr *vnh;
763 	struct vn_hdr *vnh_max;
764 	int count;
765 	struct stat *sb;
766 };
767 
768 typedef struct elf_buf {
769 	char	*buf;
770 	size_t	off;
771 	size_t	off_max;
772 } *elf_buf_t;
773 
774 static void *target_reserve(elf_buf_t target, size_t bytes, int *error);
775 
776 static int cb_put_phdr (vm_map_entry_t, void *);
777 static int cb_size_segment (vm_map_entry_t, void *);
778 static int cb_fpcount_segment(vm_map_entry_t, void *);
779 static int cb_put_fp(vm_map_entry_t, void *);
780 
781 
782 static int each_segment (struct proc *, segment_callback, void *, int);
783 static int elf_corehdr (struct proc *, struct file *, struct ucred *,
784 			int, elf_buf_t);
785 static int elf_puthdr (struct proc *, elf_buf_t, const prstatus_t *,
786 			const prfpregset_t *, const prpsinfo_t *, int);
787 static int elf_putnote (elf_buf_t, const char *, int, const void *, size_t);
788 
789 static int elf_putsigs(struct proc *, elf_buf_t);
790 static int elf_puttextvp(struct proc *, elf_buf_t);
791 static int elf_putfiles(struct proc *, elf_buf_t);
792 
793 extern int osreldate;
794 
795 int
796 elf_coredump(struct proc *p, struct vnode *vp, off_t limit)
797 {
798 	struct file *fp;
799 	int error;
800 
801 	if ((error = falloc(NULL, &fp, NULL)) != 0)
802 		return (error);
803 	fsetcred(fp, p->p_ucred);
804 
805 	/*
806 	 * XXX fixme.
807 	 */
808 	fp->f_data = (caddr_t)vp;
809 	fp->f_flag = O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_NOFOLLOW;
810 	fp->f_ops = &vnode_fileops;
811 	fp->f_type = DTYPE_VNODE;
812 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p->p_thread);
813 
814 	error = generic_elf_coredump(p, fp, limit);
815 
816 	fp->f_data = NULL;
817 	fp->f_flag = 0;
818 	fp->f_ops = &badfileops;
819 	fp->f_type = 0;
820 	fdrop(fp, p->p_thread);
821 	return (error);
822 }
823 
824 int
825 generic_elf_coredump(struct proc *p, struct file *fp, off_t limit)
826 {
827 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
828 	int error = 0;
829 	struct sseg_closure seginfo;
830 	struct elf_buf target;
831 
832 	if (!fp)
833 		printf("can't dump core - null fp\n");
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * Size the program segments
837 	 */
838 	seginfo.count = 0;
839 	seginfo.vsize = 0;
840 	each_segment(p, cb_size_segment, &seginfo, 1);
841 
842 	/*
843 	 * Calculate the size of the core file header area by making
844 	 * a dry run of generating it.  Nothing is written, but the
845 	 * size is calculated.
846 	 */
847 	bzero(&target, sizeof(target));
848 	elf_puthdr(p, &target, NULL, NULL, NULL, seginfo.count);
849 
850 	if (target.off + seginfo.vsize >= limit)
851 		return (EFAULT);
852 
853 	/*
854 	 * Allocate memory for building the header, fill it up,
855 	 * and write it out.
856 	 */
857 	target.off_max = target.off;
858 	target.off = 0;
859 	target.buf = malloc(target.off_max, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
860 
861 	if (target.buf == NULL)
862 		return EINVAL;
863 	error = elf_corehdr(p, fp, cred, seginfo.count, &target);
864 
865 	/* Write the contents of all of the writable segments. */
866 	if (error == 0) {
867 		Elf_Phdr *php;
868 		int i;
869 		int nbytes;
870 
871 		php = (Elf_Phdr *)(target.buf + sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) + 1;
872 		for (i = 0; i < seginfo.count; i++) {
873 			error = fp_write(fp, (caddr_t)php->p_vaddr,
874 					php->p_filesz, &nbytes);
875 			if (error != 0)
876 				break;
877 			php++;
878 		}
879 	}
880 	free(target.buf, M_TEMP);
881 
882 	return error;
883 }
884 
885 /*
886  * A callback for each_segment() to write out the segment's
887  * program header entry.
888  */
889 static int
890 cb_put_phdr(vm_map_entry_t entry, void *closure)
891 {
892 	struct phdr_closure *phc = closure;
893 	Elf_Phdr *phdr = phc->phdr;
894 
895 	if (phc->phdr == phc->phdr_max)
896 		return EINVAL;
897 
898 	phc->offset = round_page(phc->offset);
899 
900 	phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
901 	phdr->p_offset = phc->offset;
902 	phdr->p_vaddr = entry->start;
903 	phdr->p_paddr = 0;
904 	phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = entry->end - entry->start;
905 	phdr->p_align = PAGE_SIZE;
906 	phdr->p_flags = 0;
907 	if (entry->protection & VM_PROT_READ)
908 		phdr->p_flags |= PF_R;
909 	if (entry->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE)
910 		phdr->p_flags |= PF_W;
911 	if (entry->protection & VM_PROT_EXECUTE)
912 		phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
913 
914 	phc->offset += phdr->p_filesz;
915 	++phc->phdr;
916 	return 0;
917 }
918 
919 /*
920  * A callback for each_writable_segment() to gather information about
921  * the number of segments and their total size.
922  */
923 static int
924 cb_size_segment(vm_map_entry_t entry, void *closure)
925 {
926 	struct sseg_closure *ssc = closure;
927 
928 	++ssc->count;
929 	ssc->vsize += entry->end - entry->start;
930 	return 0;
931 }
932 
933 /*
934  * A callback for each_segment() to gather information about
935  * the number of text segments.
936  */
937 static int
938 cb_fpcount_segment(vm_map_entry_t entry, void *closure)
939 {
940 	int *count = closure;
941 	struct vnode *vp;
942 
943 	if (entry->object.vm_object->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
944 		vp = (struct vnode *)entry->object.vm_object->handle;
945 		if ((vp->v_flag & VCKPT) && curproc->p_textvp == vp)
946 			return 0;
947 		++*count;
948 	}
949 	return 0;
950 }
951 
952 static int
953 cb_put_fp(vm_map_entry_t entry, void *closure)
954 {
955 	struct fp_closure *fpc = closure;
956 	struct vn_hdr *vnh = fpc->vnh;
957 	Elf_Phdr *phdr = &vnh->vnh_phdr;
958 	struct vnode *vp;
959 	int error;
960 
961 	/*
962 	 * If an entry represents a vnode then write out a file handle.
963 	 *
964 	 * If we are checkpointing a checkpoint-restored program we do
965 	 * NOT record the filehandle for the old checkpoint vnode (which
966 	 * is mapped all over the place).  Instead we rely on the fact
967 	 * that a checkpoint-restored program does not mmap() the checkpt
968 	 * vnode NOCORE, so its contents will be written out to the
969 	 * checkpoint file itself.  This is necessary because the 'old'
970 	 * checkpoint file is typically destroyed when a new one is created.
971 	 */
972 	if (entry->object.vm_object->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
973 		vp = (struct vnode *)entry->object.vm_object->handle;
974 		if ((vp->v_flag & VCKPT) && curproc->p_textvp == vp)
975 			return 0;
976 		if (vnh == fpc->vnh_max)
977 			return EINVAL;
978 
979 		if (vp->v_mount)
980 			vnh->vnh_fh.fh_fsid = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid;
981 		error = VFS_VPTOFH(vp, &vnh->vnh_fh.fh_fid);
982 		if (error)
983 			return error;
984 
985 		phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
986 		phdr->p_offset = 0;        /* not written to core */
987 		phdr->p_vaddr = entry->start;
988 		phdr->p_paddr = 0;
989 		phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = entry->end - entry->start;
990 		phdr->p_align = PAGE_SIZE;
991 		phdr->p_flags = 0;
992 		if (entry->protection & VM_PROT_READ)
993 			phdr->p_flags |= PF_R;
994 		if (entry->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE)
995 			phdr->p_flags |= PF_W;
996 		if (entry->protection & VM_PROT_EXECUTE)
997 			phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
998 		++fpc->vnh;
999 		++fpc->count;
1000 	}
1001 	return 0;
1002 }
1003 
1004 /*
1005  * For each writable segment in the process's memory map, call the given
1006  * function with a pointer to the map entry and some arbitrary
1007  * caller-supplied data.
1008  */
1009 static int
1010 each_segment(struct proc *p, segment_callback func, void *closure, int writable)
1011 {
1012 	int error = 0;
1013 	vm_map_t map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
1014 	vm_map_entry_t entry;
1015 
1016 	for (entry = map->header.next; error == 0 && entry != &map->header;
1017 	    entry = entry->next) {
1018 		vm_object_t obj;
1019 
1020 		/*
1021 		 * Don't dump inaccessible mappings, deal with legacy
1022 		 * coredump mode.
1023 		 *
1024 		 * Note that read-only segments related to the elf binary
1025 		 * are marked MAP_ENTRY_NOCOREDUMP now so we no longer
1026 		 * need to arbitrarily ignore such segments.
1027 		 */
1028 		if (elf_legacy_coredump) {
1029 			if (writable && (entry->protection & VM_PROT_RW) != VM_PROT_RW)
1030 				continue;
1031 		} else {
1032 			if (writable && (entry->protection & VM_PROT_ALL) == 0)
1033 				continue;
1034 		}
1035 
1036 		/*
1037 		 * Dont include memory segment in the coredump if
1038 		 * MAP_NOCORE is set in mmap(2) or MADV_NOCORE in
1039 		 * madvise(2).  Do not dump submaps (i.e. parts of the
1040 		 * kernel map).
1041 		 */
1042 		if (writable && entry->eflags & (MAP_ENTRY_NOCOREDUMP|MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP))
1043 			continue;
1044 
1045 		if ((obj = entry->object.vm_object) == NULL)
1046 			continue;
1047 
1048 		/* Find the deepest backing object. */
1049 		while (obj->backing_object != NULL)
1050 			obj = obj->backing_object;
1051 
1052 		/* Ignore memory-mapped devices and such things. */
1053 		if (obj->type != OBJT_DEFAULT &&
1054 		    obj->type != OBJT_SWAP &&
1055 		    obj->type != OBJT_VNODE)
1056 			continue;
1057 
1058 		error = (*func)(entry, closure);
1059 	}
1060 	return error;
1061 }
1062 
1063 static
1064 void *
1065 target_reserve(elf_buf_t target, size_t bytes, int *error)
1066 {
1067     void *res = NULL;
1068 
1069     if (target->buf) {
1070 	    if (target->off + bytes > target->off_max)
1071 		    *error = EINVAL;
1072 	    else
1073 		    res = target->buf + target->off;
1074     }
1075     target->off += bytes;
1076     return (res);
1077 }
1078 
1079 /*
1080  * Write the core file header to the file, including padding up to
1081  * the page boundary.
1082  */
1083 static int
1084 elf_corehdr(struct proc *p, struct file *fp, struct ucred *cred, int numsegs,
1085 	    elf_buf_t target)
1086 {
1087 	struct {
1088 		prstatus_t status;
1089 		prfpregset_t fpregset;
1090 		prpsinfo_t psinfo;
1091 	} *tempdata;
1092 	int error;
1093 	prstatus_t *status;
1094 	prfpregset_t *fpregset;
1095 	prpsinfo_t *psinfo;
1096 	int nbytes;
1097 	tempdata = malloc(sizeof(*tempdata), M_TEMP, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
1098 	status = &tempdata->status;
1099 	fpregset = &tempdata->fpregset;
1100 	psinfo = &tempdata->psinfo;
1101 
1102 	/* Gather the information for the header. */
1103 	status->pr_version = PRSTATUS_VERSION;
1104 	status->pr_statussz = sizeof(prstatus_t);
1105 	status->pr_gregsetsz = sizeof(gregset_t);
1106 	status->pr_fpregsetsz = sizeof(fpregset_t);
1107 	status->pr_osreldate = osreldate;
1108 	status->pr_cursig = p->p_sig;
1109 	status->pr_pid = p->p_pid;
1110 	fill_regs(p, &status->pr_reg);
1111 
1112 	fill_fpregs(p, fpregset);
1113 
1114 	psinfo->pr_version = PRPSINFO_VERSION;
1115 	psinfo->pr_psinfosz = sizeof(prpsinfo_t);
1116 	strncpy(psinfo->pr_fname, p->p_comm, sizeof(psinfo->pr_fname) - 1);
1117 
1118 	/* XXX - We don't fill in the command line arguments properly yet. */
1119 	strncpy(psinfo->pr_psargs, p->p_comm, PRARGSZ);
1120 
1121 	/* Fill in the header. */
1122 	error = elf_puthdr(p, target, status, fpregset, psinfo, numsegs);
1123 
1124 	free(tempdata, M_TEMP);
1125 
1126 	/* Write it to the core file. */
1127 	if (error == 0)
1128 		error = fp_write(fp, target->buf, target->off, &nbytes);
1129 	return error;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static int
1133 elf_puthdr(struct proc *p, elf_buf_t target, const prstatus_t *status,
1134 	const prfpregset_t *fpregset, const prpsinfo_t *psinfo, int numsegs)
1135 {
1136 	int error = 0;
1137 	size_t phoff;
1138 	size_t noteoff;
1139 	size_t notesz;
1140 	Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
1141 	Elf_Phdr *phdr;
1142 
1143 	ehdr = target_reserve(target, sizeof(Elf_Ehdr), &error);
1144 
1145 	phoff = target->off;
1146 	phdr = target_reserve(target, (numsegs + 1) * sizeof(Elf_Phdr), &error);
1147 
1148 	noteoff = target->off;
1149 	if (error == 0) {
1150 		error = elf_putnote(target, "FreeBSD", NT_PRSTATUS,
1151 					status, sizeof *status);
1152 	}
1153 	if (error == 0) {
1154 		error = elf_putnote(target, "FreeBSD", NT_FPREGSET,
1155 					fpregset, sizeof *fpregset);
1156 	}
1157 	if (error == 0) {
1158 		error = elf_putnote(target, "FreeBSD", NT_PRPSINFO,
1159 					psinfo, sizeof *psinfo);
1160 	}
1161 	notesz = target->off - noteoff;
1162 
1163 	/*
1164 	 * put extra cruft for dumping process state here
1165 	 *  - we really want it be before all the program
1166 	 *    mappings
1167 	 *  - we just need to update the offset accordingly
1168 	 *    and GDB will be none the wiser.
1169 	 */
1170 	if (error == 0)
1171 		error = elf_puttextvp(p, target);
1172 	if (error == 0)
1173 		error = elf_putsigs(p, target);
1174 	if (error == 0)
1175 		error = elf_putfiles(p, target);
1176 
1177 	/*
1178 	 * Align up to a page boundary for the program segments.  The
1179 	 * actual data will be written to the outptu file, not to elf_buf_t,
1180 	 * so we do not have to do any further bounds checking.
1181 	 */
1182 	target->off = round_page(target->off);
1183 	if (error == 0 && ehdr != NULL) {
1184 		/*
1185 		 * Fill in the ELF header.
1186 		 */
1187 		ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
1188 		ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
1189 		ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
1190 		ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
1191 		ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS;
1192 		ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA;
1193 		ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
1194 		ehdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_FREEBSD;
1195 		ehdr->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] = 0;
1196 		ehdr->e_ident[EI_PAD] = 0;
1197 		ehdr->e_type = ET_CORE;
1198 		ehdr->e_machine = ELF_ARCH;
1199 		ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
1200 		ehdr->e_entry = 0;
1201 		ehdr->e_phoff = phoff;
1202 		ehdr->e_flags = 0;
1203 		ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
1204 		ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
1205 		ehdr->e_phnum = numsegs + 1;
1206 		ehdr->e_shentsize = sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
1207 		ehdr->e_shnum = 0;
1208 		ehdr->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
1209 	}
1210 	if (error == 0 && phdr != NULL) {
1211 		/*
1212 		 * Fill in the program header entries.
1213 		 */
1214 		struct phdr_closure phc;
1215 
1216 		/* The note segement. */
1217 		phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
1218 		phdr->p_offset = noteoff;
1219 		phdr->p_vaddr = 0;
1220 		phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1221 		phdr->p_filesz = notesz;
1222 		phdr->p_memsz = 0;
1223 		phdr->p_flags = 0;
1224 		phdr->p_align = 0;
1225 		++phdr;
1226 
1227 		/* All the writable segments from the program. */
1228 		phc.phdr = phdr;
1229 		phc.phdr_max = phdr + numsegs;
1230 		phc.offset = target->off;
1231 		each_segment(p, cb_put_phdr, &phc, 1);
1232 	}
1233 	return (error);
1234 }
1235 
1236 static int
1237 elf_putnote(elf_buf_t target, const char *name, int type,
1238 	    const void *desc, size_t descsz)
1239 {
1240 	int error = 0;
1241 	char *dst;
1242 	Elf_Note note;
1243 
1244 	note.n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
1245 	note.n_descsz = descsz;
1246 	note.n_type = type;
1247 	dst = target_reserve(target, sizeof(note), &error);
1248 	if (dst != NULL)
1249 		bcopy(&note, dst, sizeof note);
1250 	dst = target_reserve(target, note.n_namesz, &error);
1251 	if (dst != NULL)
1252 		bcopy(name, dst, note.n_namesz);
1253 	target->off = roundup2(target->off, sizeof(Elf_Size));
1254 	dst = target_reserve(target, note.n_descsz, &error);
1255 	if (dst != NULL)
1256 		bcopy(desc, dst, note.n_descsz);
1257 	target->off = roundup2(target->off, sizeof(Elf_Size));
1258 	return(error);
1259 }
1260 
1261 
1262 static int
1263 elf_putsigs(struct proc *p, elf_buf_t target)
1264 {
1265 	int error = 0;
1266 	struct ckpt_siginfo *csi;
1267 
1268 	csi = target_reserve(target, sizeof(struct ckpt_siginfo), &error);
1269 	if (csi) {
1270 		csi->csi_ckptpisz = sizeof(struct ckpt_siginfo);
1271 		bcopy(p->p_procsig, &csi->csi_procsig, sizeof(struct procsig));
1272 		bcopy(p->p_procsig->ps_sigacts, &csi->csi_sigacts, sizeof(struct sigacts));
1273 		bcopy(&p->p_realtimer, &csi->csi_itimerval, sizeof(struct itimerval));
1274 		csi->csi_sigparent = p->p_sigparent;
1275 	}
1276 	return(error);
1277 }
1278 
1279 static int
1280 elf_putfiles(struct proc *p, elf_buf_t target)
1281 {
1282 	int error = 0;
1283 	int i;
1284 	struct ckpt_filehdr *cfh = NULL;
1285 	struct ckpt_fileinfo *cfi;
1286 	struct file *fp;
1287 	struct vnode *vp;
1288 	/*
1289 	 * the duplicated loop is gross, but it was the only way
1290 	 * to eliminate uninitialized variable warnings
1291 	 */
1292 	cfh = target_reserve(target, sizeof(struct ckpt_filehdr), &error);
1293 	if (cfh) {
1294 		cfh->cfh_nfiles = 0;
1295 	}
1296 
1297 	/*
1298 	 * ignore STDIN/STDERR/STDOUT
1299 	 */
1300 	for (i = 3; error == 0 && i < p->p_fd->fd_nfiles; i++) {
1301 		if ((fp = p->p_fd->fd_ofiles[i]) == NULL)
1302 			continue;
1303 		if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE)
1304 			continue;
1305 		cfi = target_reserve(target, sizeof(struct ckpt_fileinfo), &error);
1306 		if (cfi) {
1307 			cfi->cfi_index = -1;
1308 			vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
1309 			/*
1310 			 * it looks like a bug in ptrace is marking
1311 			 * a non-vnode as a vnode - until we find the
1312 			 * root cause this will at least prevent
1313 			 * further panics from truss
1314 			 */
1315 			if (vp == NULL || vp->v_mount == NULL)
1316 			        continue;
1317 			cfh->cfh_nfiles++;
1318 			cfi->cfi_index = i;
1319 			cfi->cfi_flags = fp->f_flag;
1320 			cfi->cfi_offset = fp->f_offset;
1321 			cfi->cfi_fh.fh_fsid = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid;
1322 			error = VFS_VPTOFH(vp, &cfi->cfi_fh.fh_fid);
1323 		}
1324 	}
1325 	return(error);
1326 }
1327 
1328 static int
1329 elf_puttextvp(struct proc *p, elf_buf_t target)
1330 {
1331 	int error = 0;
1332 	int *vn_count;
1333 	struct fp_closure fpc;
1334 	struct ckpt_vminfo *vminfo;
1335 
1336 	vminfo = target_reserve(target, sizeof(struct ckpt_vminfo), &error);
1337 	if (vminfo != NULL) {
1338 		vminfo->cvm_dsize = p->p_vmspace->vm_dsize;
1339 		vminfo->cvm_tsize = p->p_vmspace->vm_tsize;
1340 		vminfo->cvm_daddr = p->p_vmspace->vm_daddr;
1341 		vminfo->cvm_taddr = p->p_vmspace->vm_taddr;
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	fpc.count = 0;
1345 	vn_count = target_reserve(target, sizeof(int), &error);
1346 	if (target->buf != NULL) {
1347 		fpc.vnh = (struct vn_hdr *)(target->buf + target->off);
1348 		fpc.vnh_max = fpc.vnh +
1349 			(target->off_max - target->off) / sizeof(struct vn_hdr);
1350 		error = each_segment(p, cb_put_fp, &fpc, 0);
1351 		if (vn_count)
1352 			*vn_count = fpc.count;
1353 	} else {
1354 		error = each_segment(p, cb_fpcount_segment, &fpc.count, 0);
1355 	}
1356 	target->off += fpc.count * sizeof(struct vn_hdr);
1357 	return(error);
1358 }
1359 
1360 
1361 /*
1362  * Tell kern_execve.c about it, with a little help from the linker.
1363  */
1364 static struct execsw elf_execsw = {exec_elf_imgact, "ELF"};
1365 EXEC_SET_ORDERED(elf, elf_execsw, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
1366