xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/kern_prot.c (revision 31524921)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	@(#)kern_prot.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
35  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/kern_prot.c,v 1.53.2.9 2002/03/09 05:20:26 dd Exp $
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * System calls related to processes and protection
40  */
41 
42 #include "opt_compat.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/acct.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/lock.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/priv.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
54 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
55 #include <sys/jail.h>
56 #include <sys/lockf.h>
57 #include <sys/spinlock.h>
58 
59 #include <sys/thread2.h>
60 #include <sys/spinlock2.h>
61 
62 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CRED, "cred", "credentials");
63 
64 int
65 sys_getpid(struct getpid_args *uap)
66 {
67 	struct proc *p = curproc;
68 
69 	uap->sysmsg_fds[0] = p->p_pid;
70 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
71 	lwkt_gettoken_shared(&p->p_token);
72 	uap->sysmsg_fds[1] = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
73 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
74 #endif
75 	return (0);
76 }
77 
78 int
79 sys_getppid(struct getppid_args *uap)
80 {
81 	struct proc *p = curproc;
82 
83 	lwkt_gettoken_shared(&p->p_token);
84 	uap->sysmsg_result = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
85 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
86 
87 	return (0);
88 }
89 
90 int
91 sys_lwp_gettid(struct lwp_gettid_args *uap)
92 {
93 	struct lwp *lp = curthread->td_lwp;
94 	uap->sysmsg_result = lp->lwp_tid;
95 	return (0);
96 }
97 
98 /*
99  * Get process group ID; note that POSIX getpgrp takes no parameter
100  */
101 int
102 sys_getpgrp(struct getpgrp_args *uap)
103 {
104 	struct proc *p = curproc;
105 
106 	lwkt_gettoken_shared(&p->p_token);
107 	uap->sysmsg_result = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
108 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
109 
110 	return (0);
111 }
112 
113 /*
114  * Get an arbitrary pid's process group id
115  */
116 int
117 sys_getpgid(struct getpgid_args *uap)
118 {
119 	struct proc *p = curproc;
120 	struct proc *pt;
121 	int error;
122 
123 	error = 0;
124 
125 	if (uap->pid == 0) {
126 		pt = p;
127 		PHOLD(pt);
128 	} else {
129 		pt = pfind(uap->pid);
130 		if (pt == NULL)
131 			error = ESRCH;
132 	}
133 	if (error == 0) {
134 		lwkt_gettoken_shared(&pt->p_token);
135 		uap->sysmsg_result = pt->p_pgrp->pg_id;
136 		lwkt_reltoken(&pt->p_token);
137 	}
138 	if (pt)
139 		PRELE(pt);
140 	return (error);
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * Get an arbitrary pid's session id.
145  */
146 int
147 sys_getsid(struct getsid_args *uap)
148 {
149 	struct proc *p = curproc;
150 	struct proc *pt;
151 	int error;
152 
153 	error = 0;
154 
155 	if (uap->pid == 0) {
156 		pt = p;
157 		PHOLD(pt);
158 	} else {
159 		pt = pfind(uap->pid);
160 		if (pt == NULL)
161 			error = ESRCH;
162 	}
163 	if (error == 0)
164 		uap->sysmsg_result = pt->p_session->s_sid;
165 	if (pt)
166 		PRELE(pt);
167 	return (error);
168 }
169 
170 
171 /*
172  * getuid()
173  */
174 int
175 sys_getuid(struct getuid_args *uap)
176 {
177 	struct ucred *cred = curthread->td_ucred;
178 
179 	uap->sysmsg_fds[0] = cred->cr_ruid;
180 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
181 	uap->sysmsg_fds[1] = cred->cr_uid;
182 #endif
183 	return (0);
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * geteuid()
188  */
189 int
190 sys_geteuid(struct geteuid_args *uap)
191 {
192 	struct ucred *cred = curthread->td_ucred;
193 
194 	uap->sysmsg_result = cred->cr_uid;
195 	return (0);
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * getgid()
200  */
201 int
202 sys_getgid(struct getgid_args *uap)
203 {
204 	struct ucred *cred = curthread->td_ucred;
205 
206 	uap->sysmsg_fds[0] = cred->cr_rgid;
207 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
208 	uap->sysmsg_fds[1] = cred->cr_groups[0];
209 #endif
210 	return (0);
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * Get effective group ID.  The "egid" is groups[0], and could be obtained
215  * via getgroups.  This syscall exists because it is somewhat painful to do
216  * correctly in a library function.
217  */
218 int
219 sys_getegid(struct getegid_args *uap)
220 {
221 	struct ucred *cred = curthread->td_ucred;
222 
223 	uap->sysmsg_result = cred->cr_groups[0];
224 	return (0);
225 }
226 
227 int
228 sys_getgroups(struct getgroups_args *uap)
229 {
230 	struct ucred *cr;
231 	u_int ngrp;
232 	int error;
233 
234 	cr = curthread->td_ucred;
235 	if ((ngrp = uap->gidsetsize) == 0) {
236 		uap->sysmsg_result = cr->cr_ngroups;
237 		return (0);
238 	}
239 	if (ngrp < cr->cr_ngroups)
240 		return (EINVAL);
241 	ngrp = cr->cr_ngroups;
242 	error = copyout((caddr_t)cr->cr_groups,
243 			(caddr_t)uap->gidset, ngrp * sizeof(gid_t));
244 	if (error == 0)
245 		uap->sysmsg_result = ngrp;
246 	return (error);
247 }
248 
249 int
250 sys_setsid(struct setsid_args *uap)
251 {
252 	struct proc *p = curproc;
253 	struct pgrp *pg = NULL;
254 	int error;
255 
256 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
257 	if (p->p_pgid == p->p_pid || (pg = pgfind(p->p_pid)) != NULL) {
258 		error = EPERM;
259 		if (pg)
260 			pgrel(pg);
261 	} else {
262 		enterpgrp(p, p->p_pid, 1);
263 		uap->sysmsg_result = p->p_pid;
264 		error = 0;
265 	}
266 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
267 	return (error);
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * set process group (setpgid/old setpgrp)
272  *
273  * caller does setpgid(targpid, targpgid)
274  *
275  * pid must be caller or child of caller (ESRCH)
276  * if a child
277  *	pid must be in same session (EPERM)
278  *	pid can't have done an exec (EACCES)
279  * if pgid != pid
280  * 	there must exist some pid in same session having pgid (EPERM)
281  * pid must not be session leader (EPERM)
282  */
283 int
284 sys_setpgid(struct setpgid_args *uap)
285 {
286 	struct proc *curp = curproc;
287 	struct proc *targp;		/* target process */
288 	struct pgrp *pgrp = NULL;	/* target pgrp */
289 	int error;
290 
291 	if (uap->pgid < 0)
292 		return (EINVAL);
293 
294 	if (uap->pid != 0 && uap->pid != curp->p_pid) {
295 		if ((targp = pfind(uap->pid)) == NULL || !inferior(targp)) {
296 			if (targp)
297 				PRELE(targp);
298 			error = ESRCH;
299 			targp = NULL;
300 			goto done;
301 		}
302 		lwkt_gettoken(&targp->p_token);
303 		/* targp now referenced and its token is held */
304 
305 		if (targp->p_pgrp == NULL ||
306 		    targp->p_session != curp->p_session) {
307 			error = EPERM;
308 			goto done;
309 		}
310 		if (targp->p_flags & P_EXEC) {
311 			error = EACCES;
312 			goto done;
313 		}
314 	} else {
315 		targp = curp;
316 		PHOLD(targp);
317 		lwkt_gettoken(&targp->p_token);
318 	}
319 	if (SESS_LEADER(targp)) {
320 		error = EPERM;
321 		goto done;
322 	}
323 	if (uap->pgid == 0) {
324 		uap->pgid = targp->p_pid;
325 	} else if (uap->pgid != targp->p_pid) {
326 		if ((pgrp = pgfind(uap->pgid)) == NULL ||
327 	            pgrp->pg_session != curp->p_session) {
328 			error = EPERM;
329 			goto done;
330 		}
331 	}
332 	error = enterpgrp(targp, uap->pgid, 0);
333 done:
334 	if (pgrp)
335 		pgrel(pgrp);
336 	if (targp) {
337 		lwkt_reltoken(&targp->p_token);
338 		PRELE(targp);
339 	}
340 	return (error);
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * Use the clause in B.4.2.2 that allows setuid/setgid to be 4.2/4.3BSD
345  * compatible.  It says that setting the uid/gid to euid/egid is a special
346  * case of "appropriate privilege".  Once the rules are expanded out, this
347  * basically means that setuid(nnn) sets all three id's, in all permitted
348  * cases unless _POSIX_SAVED_IDS is enabled.  In that case, setuid(getuid())
349  * does not set the saved id - this is dangerous for traditional BSD
350  * programs.  For this reason, we *really* do not want to set
351  * _POSIX_SAVED_IDS and do not want to clear POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2.
352  */
353 #define POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2
354 
355 int
356 sys_setuid(struct setuid_args *uap)
357 {
358 	struct proc *p = curproc;
359 	struct ucred *cr;
360 	uid_t uid;
361 	int error;
362 
363 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
364 	cr = p->p_ucred;
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * See if we have "permission" by POSIX 1003.1 rules.
368 	 *
369 	 * Note that setuid(geteuid()) is a special case of
370 	 * "appropriate privileges" in appendix B.4.2.2.  We need
371 	 * to use this clause to be compatible with traditional BSD
372 	 * semantics.  Basically, it means that "setuid(xx)" sets all
373 	 * three id's (assuming you have privs).
374 	 *
375 	 * Notes on the logic.  We do things in three steps.
376 	 * 1: We determine if the euid is going to change, and do EPERM
377 	 *    right away.  We unconditionally change the euid later if this
378 	 *    test is satisfied, simplifying that part of the logic.
379 	 * 2: We determine if the real and/or saved uid's are going to
380 	 *    change.  Determined by compile options.
381 	 * 3: Change euid last. (after tests in #2 for "appropriate privs")
382 	 */
383 	uid = uap->uid;
384 	if (uid != cr->cr_ruid &&		/* allow setuid(getuid()) */
385 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
386 	    uid != crc->cr_svuid &&		/* allow setuid(saved gid) */
387 #endif
388 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2	/* Use BSD-compat clause from B.4.2.2 */
389 	    uid != cr->cr_uid &&	/* allow setuid(geteuid()) */
390 #endif
391 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETUID, 0)))
392 		goto done;
393 
394 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
395 	/*
396 	 * Do we have "appropriate privileges" (are we root or uid == euid)
397 	 * If so, we are changing the real uid and/or saved uid.
398 	 */
399 	if (
400 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2	/* Use the clause from B.4.2.2 */
401 	    uid == cr->cr_uid ||
402 #endif
403 	    priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETUID, 0) == 0) /* we are using privs */
404 #endif
405 	{
406 		/*
407 		 * Set the real uid and transfer proc count to new user.
408 		 */
409 		if (uid != cr->cr_ruid) {
410 			cr = change_ruid(uid);
411 			setsugid();
412 		}
413 		/*
414 		 * Set saved uid
415 		 *
416 		 * XXX always set saved uid even if not _POSIX_SAVED_IDS, as
417 		 * the security of seteuid() depends on it.  B.4.2.2 says it
418 		 * is important that we should do this.
419 		 */
420 		if (cr->cr_svuid != uid) {
421 			cr = cratom_proc(p);
422 			cr->cr_svuid = uid;
423 			setsugid();
424 		}
425 	}
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * In all permitted cases, we are changing the euid.
429 	 * Copy credentials so other references do not see our changes.
430 	 */
431 	if (cr->cr_uid != uid) {
432 		change_euid(uid);
433 		setsugid();
434 	}
435 	error = 0;
436 done:
437 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
438 	return (error);
439 }
440 
441 int
442 sys_seteuid(struct seteuid_args *uap)
443 {
444 	struct proc *p = curproc;
445 	struct ucred *cr;
446 	uid_t euid;
447 	int error;
448 
449 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
450 	cr = p->p_ucred;
451 	euid = uap->euid;
452 	if (euid != cr->cr_ruid &&		/* allow seteuid(getuid()) */
453 	    euid != cr->cr_svuid &&		/* allow seteuid(saved uid) */
454 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETEUID, 0))) {
455 		lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
456 		return (error);
457 	}
458 
459 	/*
460 	 * Everything's okay, do it.  Copy credentials so other references do
461 	 * not see our changes.
462 	 */
463 	if (cr->cr_uid != euid) {
464 		change_euid(euid);
465 		setsugid();
466 	}
467 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
468 	return (0);
469 }
470 
471 int
472 sys_setgid(struct setgid_args *uap)
473 {
474 	struct proc *p = curproc;
475 	struct ucred *cr;
476 	gid_t gid;
477 	int error;
478 
479 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
480 	cr = p->p_ucred;
481 
482 	/*
483 	 * See if we have "permission" by POSIX 1003.1 rules.
484 	 *
485 	 * Note that setgid(getegid()) is a special case of
486 	 * "appropriate privileges" in appendix B.4.2.2.  We need
487 	 * to use this clause to be compatible with traditional BSD
488 	 * semantics.  Basically, it means that "setgid(xx)" sets all
489 	 * three id's (assuming you have privs).
490 	 *
491 	 * For notes on the logic here, see setuid() above.
492 	 */
493 	gid = uap->gid;
494 	if (gid != cr->cr_rgid &&		/* allow setgid(getgid()) */
495 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
496 	    gid != cr->cr_svgid &&		/* allow setgid(saved gid) */
497 #endif
498 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2	/* Use BSD-compat clause from B.4.2.2 */
499 	    gid != cr->cr_groups[0] && /* allow setgid(getegid()) */
500 #endif
501 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETGID, 0))) {
502 		goto done;
503 	}
504 
505 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
506 	/*
507 	 * Do we have "appropriate privileges" (are we root or gid == egid)
508 	 * If so, we are changing the real uid and saved gid.
509 	 */
510 	if (
511 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2	/* use the clause from B.4.2.2 */
512 	    gid == cr->cr_groups[0] ||
513 #endif
514 	    priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETGID, 0) == 0) /* we are using privs */
515 #endif
516 	{
517 		/*
518 		 * Set real gid
519 		 */
520 		if (cr->cr_rgid != gid) {
521 			cr = cratom_proc(p);
522 			cr->cr_rgid = gid;
523 			setsugid();
524 		}
525 		/*
526 		 * Set saved gid
527 		 *
528 		 * XXX always set saved gid even if not _POSIX_SAVED_IDS, as
529 		 * the security of setegid() depends on it.  B.4.2.2 says it
530 		 * is important that we should do this.
531 		 */
532 		if (cr->cr_svgid != gid) {
533 			cr = cratom_proc(p);
534 			cr->cr_svgid = gid;
535 			setsugid();
536 		}
537 	}
538 	/*
539 	 * In all cases permitted cases, we are changing the egid.
540 	 * Copy credentials so other references do not see our changes.
541 	 */
542 	if (cr->cr_groups[0] != gid) {
543 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
544 		cr->cr_groups[0] = gid;
545 		setsugid();
546 	}
547 	error = 0;
548 done:
549 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
550 	return (error);
551 }
552 
553 int
554 sys_setegid(struct setegid_args *uap)
555 {
556 	struct proc *p = curproc;
557 	struct ucred *cr;
558 	gid_t egid;
559 	int error;
560 
561 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
562 	cr = p->p_ucred;
563 	egid = uap->egid;
564 	if (egid != cr->cr_rgid &&		/* allow setegid(getgid()) */
565 	    egid != cr->cr_svgid &&		/* allow setegid(saved gid) */
566 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETEGID, 0))) {
567 		goto done;
568 	}
569 	if (cr->cr_groups[0] != egid) {
570 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
571 		cr->cr_groups[0] = egid;
572 		setsugid();
573 	}
574 	error = 0;
575 done:
576 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
577 	return (error);
578 }
579 
580 int
581 sys_setgroups(struct setgroups_args *uap)
582 {
583 	struct proc *p = curproc;
584 	struct ucred *cr;
585 	u_int ngrp;
586 	int error;
587 
588 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
589 	cr = p->p_ucred;
590 
591 	if ((error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETGROUPS, 0)))
592 		goto done;
593 	ngrp = uap->gidsetsize;
594 	if (ngrp > NGROUPS) {
595 		error = EINVAL;
596 		goto done;
597 	}
598 	/*
599 	 * XXX A little bit lazy here.  We could test if anything has
600 	 * changed before cratom() and setting P_SUGID.
601 	 */
602 	cr = cratom_proc(p);
603 	if (ngrp < 1) {
604 		/*
605 		 * setgroups(0, NULL) is a legitimate way of clearing the
606 		 * groups vector on non-BSD systems (which generally do not
607 		 * have the egid in the groups[0]).  We risk security holes
608 		 * when running non-BSD software if we do not do the same.
609 		 */
610 		cr->cr_ngroups = 1;
611 	} else {
612 		error = copyin(uap->gidset, cr->cr_groups,
613 			       ngrp * sizeof(gid_t));
614 		if (error)
615 			goto done;
616 		cr->cr_ngroups = ngrp;
617 	}
618 	setsugid();
619 	error = 0;
620 done:
621 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
622 	return (error);
623 }
624 
625 int
626 sys_setreuid(struct setreuid_args *uap)
627 {
628 	struct proc *p = curproc;
629 	struct ucred *cr;
630 	uid_t ruid, euid;
631 	int error;
632 
633 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
634 	cr = p->p_ucred;
635 
636 	ruid = uap->ruid;
637 	euid = uap->euid;
638 	if (((ruid != (uid_t)-1 && ruid != cr->cr_ruid &&
639 	      ruid != cr->cr_svuid) ||
640 	     (euid != (uid_t)-1 && euid != cr->cr_uid &&
641 	      euid != cr->cr_ruid && euid != cr->cr_svuid)) &&
642 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETREUID, 0)) != 0) {
643 		goto done;
644 	}
645 
646 	if (euid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_uid != euid) {
647 		cr = change_euid(euid);
648 		setsugid();
649 	}
650 	if (ruid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_ruid != ruid) {
651 		cr = change_ruid(ruid);
652 		setsugid();
653 	}
654 	if ((ruid != (uid_t)-1 || cr->cr_uid != cr->cr_ruid) &&
655 	    cr->cr_svuid != cr->cr_uid) {
656 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
657 		cr->cr_svuid = cr->cr_uid;
658 		setsugid();
659 	}
660 	error = 0;
661 done:
662 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
663 	return (error);
664 }
665 
666 int
667 sys_setregid(struct setregid_args *uap)
668 {
669 	struct proc *p = curproc;
670 	struct ucred *cr;
671 	gid_t rgid, egid;
672 	int error;
673 
674 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
675 	cr = p->p_ucred;
676 
677 	rgid = uap->rgid;
678 	egid = uap->egid;
679 	if (((rgid != (gid_t)-1 && rgid != cr->cr_rgid &&
680 	      rgid != cr->cr_svgid) ||
681 	     (egid != (gid_t)-1 && egid != cr->cr_groups[0] &&
682 	      egid != cr->cr_rgid && egid != cr->cr_svgid)) &&
683 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETREGID, 0)) != 0) {
684 		goto done;
685 	}
686 
687 	if (egid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_groups[0] != egid) {
688 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
689 		cr->cr_groups[0] = egid;
690 		setsugid();
691 	}
692 	if (rgid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_rgid != rgid) {
693 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
694 		cr->cr_rgid = rgid;
695 		setsugid();
696 	}
697 	if ((rgid != (gid_t)-1 || cr->cr_groups[0] != cr->cr_rgid) &&
698 	    cr->cr_svgid != cr->cr_groups[0]) {
699 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
700 		cr->cr_svgid = cr->cr_groups[0];
701 		setsugid();
702 	}
703 	error = 0;
704 done:
705 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
706 	return (error);
707 }
708 
709 /*
710  * setresuid(ruid, euid, suid) is like setreuid except control over the
711  * saved uid is explicit.
712  */
713 int
714 sys_setresuid(struct setresuid_args *uap)
715 {
716 	struct proc *p = curproc;
717 	struct ucred *cr;
718 	uid_t ruid, euid, suid;
719 	int error;
720 
721 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
722 	cr = p->p_ucred;
723 
724 	ruid = uap->ruid;
725 	euid = uap->euid;
726 	suid = uap->suid;
727 	if (((ruid != (uid_t)-1 && ruid != cr->cr_ruid &&
728 	      ruid != cr->cr_svuid && ruid != cr->cr_uid) ||
729 	     (euid != (uid_t)-1 && euid != cr->cr_ruid &&
730 	      euid != cr->cr_svuid && euid != cr->cr_uid) ||
731 	     (suid != (uid_t)-1 && suid != cr->cr_ruid &&
732 	      suid != cr->cr_svuid && suid != cr->cr_uid)) &&
733 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETRESUID, 0)) != 0) {
734 		goto done;
735 	}
736 	if (euid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_uid != euid) {
737 		cr = change_euid(euid);
738 		setsugid();
739 	}
740 	if (ruid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_ruid != ruid) {
741 		cr = change_ruid(ruid);
742 		setsugid();
743 	}
744 	if (suid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_svuid != suid) {
745 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
746 		cr->cr_svuid = suid;
747 		setsugid();
748 	}
749 	error = 0;
750 done:
751 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
752 	return (error);
753 }
754 
755 /*
756  * setresgid(rgid, egid, sgid) is like setregid except control over the
757  * saved gid is explicit.
758  */
759 int
760 sys_setresgid(struct setresgid_args *uap)
761 {
762 	struct proc *p = curproc;
763 	struct ucred *cr;
764 	gid_t rgid, egid, sgid;
765 	int error;
766 
767 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
768 	cr = p->p_ucred;
769 	rgid = uap->rgid;
770 	egid = uap->egid;
771 	sgid = uap->sgid;
772 	if (((rgid != (gid_t)-1 && rgid != cr->cr_rgid &&
773 	      rgid != cr->cr_svgid && rgid != cr->cr_groups[0]) ||
774 	     (egid != (gid_t)-1 && egid != cr->cr_rgid &&
775 	      egid != cr->cr_svgid && egid != cr->cr_groups[0]) ||
776 	     (sgid != (gid_t)-1 && sgid != cr->cr_rgid &&
777 	      sgid != cr->cr_svgid && sgid != cr->cr_groups[0])) &&
778 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETRESGID, 0)) != 0) {
779 		goto done;
780 	}
781 
782 	if (egid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_groups[0] != egid) {
783 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
784 		cr->cr_groups[0] = egid;
785 		setsugid();
786 	}
787 	if (rgid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_rgid != rgid) {
788 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
789 		cr->cr_rgid = rgid;
790 		setsugid();
791 	}
792 	if (sgid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_svgid != sgid) {
793 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
794 		cr->cr_svgid = sgid;
795 		setsugid();
796 	}
797 	error = 0;
798 done:
799 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
800 	return (error);
801 }
802 
803 int
804 sys_getresuid(struct getresuid_args *uap)
805 {
806 	struct ucred *cr;
807 	int error1 = 0, error2 = 0, error3 = 0;
808 
809 	/*
810 	 * copyout's can fault synchronously so we cannot use a shared
811 	 * token here.
812 	 */
813 	cr = curthread->td_ucred;
814 	if (uap->ruid)
815 		error1 = copyout((caddr_t)&cr->cr_ruid,
816 		    (caddr_t)uap->ruid, sizeof(cr->cr_ruid));
817 	if (uap->euid)
818 		error2 = copyout((caddr_t)&cr->cr_uid,
819 		    (caddr_t)uap->euid, sizeof(cr->cr_uid));
820 	if (uap->suid)
821 		error3 = copyout((caddr_t)&cr->cr_svuid,
822 		    (caddr_t)uap->suid, sizeof(cr->cr_svuid));
823 	return error1 ? error1 : (error2 ? error2 : error3);
824 }
825 
826 int
827 sys_getresgid(struct getresgid_args *uap)
828 {
829 	struct ucred *cr;
830 	int error1 = 0, error2 = 0, error3 = 0;
831 
832 	cr = curthread->td_ucred;
833 	if (uap->rgid)
834 		error1 = copyout(&cr->cr_rgid, uap->rgid,
835 				 sizeof(cr->cr_rgid));
836 	if (uap->egid)
837 		error2 = copyout(&cr->cr_groups[0], uap->egid,
838 				 sizeof(cr->cr_groups[0]));
839 	if (uap->sgid)
840 		error3 = copyout(&cr->cr_svgid, uap->sgid,
841 				 sizeof(cr->cr_svgid));
842 	return error1 ? error1 : (error2 ? error2 : error3);
843 }
844 
845 
846 /*
847  * NOTE: OpenBSD sets a P_SUGIDEXEC flag set at execve() time,
848  * we use P_SUGID because we consider changing the owners as
849  * "tainting" as well.
850  * This is significant for procs that start as root and "become"
851  * a user without an exec - programs cannot know *everything*
852  * that libc *might* have put in their data segment.
853  */
854 int
855 sys_issetugid(struct issetugid_args *uap)
856 {
857 	uap->sysmsg_result = (curproc->p_flags & P_SUGID) ? 1 : 0;
858 	return (0);
859 }
860 
861 /*
862  * Check if gid is a member of the group set.
863  */
864 int
865 groupmember(gid_t gid, struct ucred *cred)
866 {
867 	gid_t *gp;
868 	gid_t *egp;
869 
870 	egp = &(cred->cr_groups[cred->cr_ngroups]);
871 	for (gp = cred->cr_groups; gp < egp; gp++) {
872 		if (*gp == gid)
873 			return (1);
874 	}
875 	return (0);
876 }
877 
878 /*
879  * Test whether the specified credentials have the privilege
880  * in question.
881  *
882  * A kernel thread without a process context is assumed to have
883  * the privilege in question.  In situations where the caller always
884  * expect a cred to exist, the cred should be passed separately and
885  * priv_check_cred() should be used instead of priv_check().
886  *
887  * Returns 0 or error.
888  */
889 int
890 priv_check(struct thread *td, int priv)
891 {
892 	if (td->td_lwp != NULL)
893 		return priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, priv, 0);
894 	return (0);
895 }
896 
897 /*
898  * Check a credential for privilege.
899  *
900  * A non-null credential is expected unless NULL_CRED_OKAY is set.
901  */
902 int
903 priv_check_cred(struct ucred *cred, int priv, int flags)
904 {
905 	int error;
906 
907 	KASSERT(PRIV_VALID(priv), ("priv_check_cred: invalid privilege"));
908 
909 	KASSERT(cred != NULL || (flags & NULL_CRED_OKAY),
910 		("priv_check_cred: NULL cred!"));
911 
912 	if (cred == NULL) {
913 		if (flags & NULL_CRED_OKAY)
914 			return (0);
915 		else
916 			return (EPERM);
917 	}
918 	if (cred->cr_uid != 0)
919 		return (EPERM);
920 
921 	error = prison_priv_check(cred, priv);
922 	if (error)
923 		return (error);
924 
925 	/* NOTE: accounting for suser access (p_acflag/ASU) removed */
926 	return (0);
927 }
928 
929 /*
930  * Return zero if p1 can fondle p2, return errno (EPERM/ESRCH) otherwise.
931  */
932 int
933 p_trespass(struct ucred *cr1, struct ucred *cr2)
934 {
935 	if (cr1 == cr2)
936 		return (0);
937 	if (!PRISON_CHECK(cr1, cr2))
938 		return (ESRCH);
939 	if (cr1->cr_ruid == cr2->cr_ruid)
940 		return (0);
941 	if (cr1->cr_uid == cr2->cr_ruid)
942 		return (0);
943 	if (cr1->cr_ruid == cr2->cr_uid)
944 		return (0);
945 	if (cr1->cr_uid == cr2->cr_uid)
946 		return (0);
947 	if (priv_check_cred(cr1, PRIV_PROC_TRESPASS, 0) == 0)
948 		return (0);
949 	return (EPERM);
950 }
951 
952 static __inline void
953 _crinit(struct ucred *cr)
954 {
955 	cr->cr_ref = 1;
956 }
957 
958 void
959 crinit(struct ucred *cr)
960 {
961 	bzero(cr, sizeof(*cr));
962 	_crinit(cr);
963 }
964 
965 /*
966  * Allocate a zeroed cred structure.
967  */
968 struct ucred *
969 crget(void)
970 {
971 	struct ucred *cr;
972 
973 	cr = kmalloc(sizeof(*cr), M_CRED, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
974 	_crinit(cr);
975 	return (cr);
976 }
977 
978 /*
979  * Claim another reference to a ucred structure.  Can be used with special
980  * creds.
981  *
982  * It must be possible to call this routine with spinlocks held, meaning
983  * that this routine itself cannot obtain a spinlock.
984  */
985 struct ucred *
986 crhold(struct ucred *cr)
987 {
988 	if (cr != NOCRED && cr != FSCRED)
989 		atomic_add_int(&cr->cr_ref, 1);
990 	return(cr);
991 }
992 
993 /*
994  * Drop a reference from the cred structure, free it if the reference count
995  * reaches 0.
996  *
997  * NOTE: because we used atomic_add_int() above, without a spinlock, we
998  * must also use atomic_subtract_int() below.  A spinlock is required
999  * in crfree() to handle multiple callers racing the refcount to 0.
1000  */
1001 void
1002 crfree(struct ucred *cr)
1003 {
1004 	if (cr->cr_ref <= 0)
1005 		panic("Freeing already free credential! %p", cr);
1006 	if (atomic_fetchadd_int(&cr->cr_ref, -1) == 1) {
1007 		/*
1008 		 * Some callers of crget(), such as nfs_statfs(),
1009 		 * allocate a temporary credential, but don't
1010 		 * allocate a uidinfo structure.
1011 		 */
1012 		if (cr->cr_uidinfo != NULL) {
1013 			uidrop(cr->cr_uidinfo);
1014 			cr->cr_uidinfo = NULL;
1015 		}
1016 		if (cr->cr_ruidinfo != NULL) {
1017 			uidrop(cr->cr_ruidinfo);
1018 			cr->cr_ruidinfo = NULL;
1019 		}
1020 
1021 		/*
1022 		 * Destroy empty prisons
1023 		 */
1024 		if (jailed(cr))
1025 			prison_free(cr->cr_prison);
1026 		cr->cr_prison = NULL;	/* safety */
1027 
1028 		kfree((caddr_t)cr, M_CRED);
1029 	}
1030 }
1031 
1032 /*
1033  * Atomize a cred structure so it can be modified without polluting
1034  * other references to it.
1035  *
1036  * MPSAFE (however, *pcr must be stable)
1037  */
1038 struct ucred *
1039 cratom(struct ucred **pcr)
1040 {
1041 	struct ucred *oldcr;
1042 	struct ucred *newcr;
1043 
1044 	oldcr = *pcr;
1045 	if (oldcr->cr_ref == 1)
1046 		return (oldcr);
1047 	newcr = crget();	/* this might block */
1048 	oldcr = *pcr;		/* re-cache after potentially blocking */
1049 	*newcr = *oldcr;
1050 	if (newcr->cr_uidinfo)
1051 		uihold(newcr->cr_uidinfo);
1052 	if (newcr->cr_ruidinfo)
1053 		uihold(newcr->cr_ruidinfo);
1054 	if (jailed(newcr))
1055 		prison_hold(newcr->cr_prison);
1056 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
1057 	crfree(oldcr);
1058 	*pcr = newcr;
1059 
1060 	return (newcr);
1061 }
1062 
1063 /*
1064  * Called with a modifying token held, but must still obtain p_spin to
1065  * actually replace p_ucred to handle races against syscall entry from
1066  * other threads which cache p_ucred->td_ucred.
1067  *
1068  * (the threads will only get the spin-lock, and they only need to in
1069  *  the case where td_ucred != p_ucred so this is optimal).
1070  */
1071 struct ucred *
1072 cratom_proc(struct proc *p)
1073 {
1074 	struct ucred *oldcr;
1075 	struct ucred *newcr;
1076 
1077 	oldcr = p->p_ucred;
1078 	if (oldcr->cr_ref == 1)
1079 		return(oldcr);
1080 
1081 	newcr = crget();	/* this might block */
1082 	oldcr = p->p_ucred;	/* so re-cache oldcr (do not re-test) */
1083 	*newcr = *oldcr;
1084 	if (newcr->cr_uidinfo)
1085 		uihold(newcr->cr_uidinfo);
1086 	if (newcr->cr_ruidinfo)
1087 		uihold(newcr->cr_ruidinfo);
1088 	if (jailed(newcr))
1089 		prison_hold(newcr->cr_prison);
1090 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
1091 
1092 	spin_lock(&p->p_spin);
1093 	p->p_ucred = newcr;
1094 	spin_unlock(&p->p_spin);
1095 	crfree(oldcr);
1096 
1097 	return newcr;
1098 }
1099 
1100 /*
1101  * Dup cred struct to a new held one.
1102  */
1103 struct ucred *
1104 crdup(struct ucred *cr)
1105 {
1106 	struct ucred *newcr;
1107 
1108 	newcr = crget();
1109 	*newcr = *cr;
1110 	if (newcr->cr_uidinfo)
1111 		uihold(newcr->cr_uidinfo);
1112 	if (newcr->cr_ruidinfo)
1113 		uihold(newcr->cr_ruidinfo);
1114 	if (jailed(newcr))
1115 		prison_hold(newcr->cr_prison);
1116 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
1117 	return (newcr);
1118 }
1119 
1120 /*
1121  * Fill in a struct xucred based on a struct ucred.
1122  */
1123 void
1124 cru2x(struct ucred *cr, struct xucred *xcr)
1125 {
1126 
1127 	bzero(xcr, sizeof(*xcr));
1128 	xcr->cr_version = XUCRED_VERSION;
1129 	xcr->cr_uid = cr->cr_uid;
1130 	xcr->cr_ngroups = cr->cr_ngroups;
1131 	bcopy(cr->cr_groups, xcr->cr_groups, sizeof(cr->cr_groups));
1132 }
1133 
1134 /*
1135  * Get login name, if available.
1136  */
1137 int
1138 sys_getlogin(struct getlogin_args *uap)
1139 {
1140 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1141 	char buf[MAXLOGNAME];
1142 	int error;
1143 
1144 	if (uap->namelen > MAXLOGNAME)		/* namelen is unsigned */
1145 		uap->namelen = MAXLOGNAME;
1146 	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
1147 	lwkt_gettoken_shared(&p->p_token);
1148 	bcopy(p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login, buf, uap->namelen);
1149 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
1150 
1151 	error = copyout(buf, uap->namebuf, uap->namelen);
1152 	return (error);
1153 }
1154 
1155 /*
1156  * Set login name.
1157  */
1158 int
1159 sys_setlogin(struct setlogin_args *uap)
1160 {
1161 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1162 	struct proc *p;
1163 	struct ucred *cred;
1164 	char buf[MAXLOGNAME];
1165 	int error;
1166 
1167 	cred = td->td_ucred;
1168 	p = td->td_proc;
1169 
1170 	if ((error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_PROC_SETLOGIN, 0)))
1171 		return (error);
1172 	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
1173 	error = copyinstr(uap->namebuf, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL);
1174 	if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
1175 		error = EINVAL;
1176 	if (error == 0) {
1177 		lwkt_gettoken_shared(&p->p_token);
1178 		memcpy(p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login, buf, sizeof(buf));
1179 		lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
1180 	}
1181 	return (error);
1182 }
1183 
1184 void
1185 setsugid(void)
1186 {
1187 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1188 
1189 	KKASSERT(p != NULL);
1190 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
1191 	p->p_flags |= P_SUGID;
1192 	if (!(p->p_pfsflags & PF_ISUGID))
1193 		p->p_stops = 0;
1194 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
1195 }
1196 
1197 /*
1198  * Helper function to change the effective uid of a process
1199  */
1200 struct ucred *
1201 change_euid(uid_t euid)
1202 {
1203 	struct	proc *p = curproc;
1204 	struct	ucred *cr;
1205 
1206 	KKASSERT(p != NULL);
1207 	lf_count_adjust(p, 0);
1208 	cr = cratom_proc(p);
1209 	cr->cr_uid = euid;
1210 	uireplace(&cr->cr_uidinfo, uifind(euid));
1211 	lf_count_adjust(p, 1);
1212 	return (cr);
1213 }
1214 
1215 /*
1216  * Helper function to change the real uid of a process
1217  *
1218  * The per-uid process count for this process is transfered from
1219  * the old uid to the new uid.
1220  */
1221 struct ucred *
1222 change_ruid(uid_t ruid)
1223 {
1224 	struct	proc *p = curproc;
1225 	struct	ucred *cr;
1226 
1227 	KKASSERT(p != NULL);
1228 
1229 	cr = cratom_proc(p);
1230 	chgproccnt(cr->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0);
1231 	cr->cr_ruid = ruid;
1232 	uireplace(&cr->cr_ruidinfo, uifind(ruid));
1233 	chgproccnt(cr->cr_ruidinfo, 1, 0);
1234 	return (cr);
1235 }
1236