xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/kern_prot.c (revision 44753b81)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	@(#)kern_prot.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
35  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/kern_prot.c,v 1.53.2.9 2002/03/09 05:20:26 dd Exp $
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * System calls related to processes and protection
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/acct.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/lock.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/priv.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
53 #include <sys/jail.h>
54 #include <sys/lockf.h>
55 #include <sys/spinlock.h>
56 
57 #include <sys/thread2.h>
58 #include <sys/spinlock2.h>
59 
60 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CRED, "cred", "credentials");
61 
62 int
63 sys_getpid(struct getpid_args *uap)
64 {
65 	struct proc *p = curproc;
66 
67 	uap->sysmsg_fds[0] = p->p_pid;
68 	return (0);
69 }
70 
71 int
72 sys_getppid(struct getppid_args *uap)
73 {
74 	struct proc *p = curproc;
75 
76 	lwkt_gettoken_shared(&p->p_token);
77 	uap->sysmsg_result = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
78 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
79 
80 	return (0);
81 }
82 
83 int
84 sys_lwp_gettid(struct lwp_gettid_args *uap)
85 {
86 	struct lwp *lp = curthread->td_lwp;
87 	uap->sysmsg_result = lp->lwp_tid;
88 	return (0);
89 }
90 
91 /*
92  * Get process group ID; note that POSIX getpgrp takes no parameter
93  */
94 int
95 sys_getpgrp(struct getpgrp_args *uap)
96 {
97 	struct proc *p = curproc;
98 
99 	lwkt_gettoken_shared(&p->p_token);
100 	uap->sysmsg_result = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
101 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
102 
103 	return (0);
104 }
105 
106 /*
107  * Get an arbitrary pid's process group id
108  */
109 int
110 sys_getpgid(struct getpgid_args *uap)
111 {
112 	struct proc *p = curproc;
113 	struct proc *pt;
114 	int error;
115 
116 	error = 0;
117 
118 	if (uap->pid == 0) {
119 		pt = p;
120 		PHOLD(pt);
121 	} else {
122 		pt = pfind(uap->pid);
123 		if (pt == NULL)
124 			error = ESRCH;
125 	}
126 	if (error == 0) {
127 		lwkt_gettoken_shared(&pt->p_token);
128 		uap->sysmsg_result = pt->p_pgrp->pg_id;
129 		lwkt_reltoken(&pt->p_token);
130 	}
131 	if (pt)
132 		PRELE(pt);
133 	return (error);
134 }
135 
136 /*
137  * Get an arbitrary pid's session id.
138  */
139 int
140 sys_getsid(struct getsid_args *uap)
141 {
142 	struct proc *p = curproc;
143 	struct proc *pt;
144 	int error;
145 
146 	error = 0;
147 
148 	if (uap->pid == 0) {
149 		pt = p;
150 		PHOLD(pt);
151 	} else {
152 		pt = pfind(uap->pid);
153 		if (pt == NULL)
154 			error = ESRCH;
155 	}
156 	if (error == 0)
157 		uap->sysmsg_result = pt->p_session->s_sid;
158 	if (pt)
159 		PRELE(pt);
160 	return (error);
161 }
162 
163 
164 /*
165  * getuid()
166  */
167 int
168 sys_getuid(struct getuid_args *uap)
169 {
170 	struct ucred *cred = curthread->td_ucred;
171 
172 	uap->sysmsg_fds[0] = cred->cr_ruid;
173 	return (0);
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * geteuid()
178  */
179 int
180 sys_geteuid(struct geteuid_args *uap)
181 {
182 	struct ucred *cred = curthread->td_ucred;
183 
184 	uap->sysmsg_result = cred->cr_uid;
185 	return (0);
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * getgid()
190  */
191 int
192 sys_getgid(struct getgid_args *uap)
193 {
194 	struct ucred *cred = curthread->td_ucred;
195 
196 	uap->sysmsg_fds[0] = cred->cr_rgid;
197 	return (0);
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * Get effective group ID.  The "egid" is groups[0], and could be obtained
202  * via getgroups.  This syscall exists because it is somewhat painful to do
203  * correctly in a library function.
204  */
205 int
206 sys_getegid(struct getegid_args *uap)
207 {
208 	struct ucred *cred = curthread->td_ucred;
209 
210 	uap->sysmsg_result = cred->cr_groups[0];
211 	return (0);
212 }
213 
214 int
215 sys_getgroups(struct getgroups_args *uap)
216 {
217 	struct ucred *cr;
218 	u_int ngrp;
219 	int error;
220 
221 	cr = curthread->td_ucred;
222 	if ((ngrp = uap->gidsetsize) == 0) {
223 		uap->sysmsg_result = cr->cr_ngroups;
224 		return (0);
225 	}
226 	if (ngrp < cr->cr_ngroups)
227 		return (EINVAL);
228 	ngrp = cr->cr_ngroups;
229 	error = copyout((caddr_t)cr->cr_groups,
230 			(caddr_t)uap->gidset, ngrp * sizeof(gid_t));
231 	if (error == 0)
232 		uap->sysmsg_result = ngrp;
233 	return (error);
234 }
235 
236 int
237 sys_lwp_setname(struct lwp_setname_args *uap)
238 {
239 	struct proc *p = curproc;
240 	char comm0[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
241 	const char *comm = NULL;
242 	struct lwp *lp;
243 	int error;
244 
245 	if (uap->name != NULL) {
246 		error = copyinstr(uap->name, comm0, sizeof(comm0), NULL);
247 		if (error) {
248 			if (error != ENAMETOOLONG)
249 				return error;
250 			/* Truncate */
251 			comm0[MAXCOMLEN] = '\0';
252 		}
253 		comm = comm0;
254 	} else {
255 		/* Restore to the default name, i.e. process name. */
256 		comm = p->p_comm;
257 	}
258 
259 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
260 
261 	lp = lwp_rb_tree_RB_LOOKUP(&p->p_lwp_tree, uap->tid);
262 	if (lp != NULL) {
263 		strlcpy(lp->lwp_thread->td_comm, comm,
264 		    sizeof(lp->lwp_thread->td_comm));
265 		error = 0;
266 	} else {
267 		error = ESRCH;
268 	}
269 
270 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
271 	return error;
272 }
273 
274 int
275 sys_setsid(struct setsid_args *uap)
276 {
277 	struct proc *p = curproc;
278 	struct pgrp *pg = NULL;
279 	int error;
280 
281 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
282 	if (p->p_pgid == p->p_pid || (pg = pgfind(p->p_pid)) != NULL) {
283 		error = EPERM;
284 		if (pg)
285 			pgrel(pg);
286 	} else {
287 		enterpgrp(p, p->p_pid, 1);
288 		uap->sysmsg_result = p->p_pid;
289 		error = 0;
290 	}
291 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
292 	return (error);
293 }
294 
295 /*
296  * set process group (setpgid/old setpgrp)
297  *
298  * caller does setpgid(targpid, targpgid)
299  *
300  * pid must be caller or child of caller (ESRCH)
301  * if a child
302  *	pid must be in same session (EPERM)
303  *	pid can't have done an exec (EACCES)
304  * if pgid != pid
305  * 	there must exist some pid in same session having pgid (EPERM)
306  * pid must not be session leader (EPERM)
307  */
308 int
309 sys_setpgid(struct setpgid_args *uap)
310 {
311 	struct proc *curp = curproc;
312 	struct proc *targp;		/* target process */
313 	struct pgrp *pgrp = NULL;	/* target pgrp */
314 	int error;
315 
316 	if (uap->pgid < 0)
317 		return (EINVAL);
318 
319 	if (uap->pid != 0 && uap->pid != curp->p_pid) {
320 		if ((targp = pfind(uap->pid)) == NULL || !inferior(targp)) {
321 			if (targp)
322 				PRELE(targp);
323 			error = ESRCH;
324 			targp = NULL;
325 			goto done;
326 		}
327 		lwkt_gettoken(&targp->p_token);
328 		/* targp now referenced and its token is held */
329 
330 		if (targp->p_pgrp == NULL ||
331 		    targp->p_session != curp->p_session) {
332 			error = EPERM;
333 			goto done;
334 		}
335 		if (targp->p_flags & P_EXEC) {
336 			error = EACCES;
337 			goto done;
338 		}
339 	} else {
340 		targp = curp;
341 		PHOLD(targp);
342 		lwkt_gettoken(&targp->p_token);
343 	}
344 	if (SESS_LEADER(targp)) {
345 		error = EPERM;
346 		goto done;
347 	}
348 	if (uap->pgid == 0) {
349 		uap->pgid = targp->p_pid;
350 	} else if (uap->pgid != targp->p_pid) {
351 		if ((pgrp = pgfind(uap->pgid)) == NULL ||
352 	            pgrp->pg_session != curp->p_session) {
353 			error = EPERM;
354 			goto done;
355 		}
356 	}
357 	error = enterpgrp(targp, uap->pgid, 0);
358 done:
359 	if (pgrp)
360 		pgrel(pgrp);
361 	if (targp) {
362 		lwkt_reltoken(&targp->p_token);
363 		PRELE(targp);
364 	}
365 	return (error);
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * Use the clause in B.4.2.2 that allows setuid/setgid to be 4.2/4.3BSD
370  * compatible.  It says that setting the uid/gid to euid/egid is a special
371  * case of "appropriate privilege".  Once the rules are expanded out, this
372  * basically means that setuid(nnn) sets all three id's, in all permitted
373  * cases unless _POSIX_SAVED_IDS is enabled.  In that case, setuid(getuid())
374  * does not set the saved id - this is dangerous for traditional BSD
375  * programs.  For this reason, we *really* do not want to set
376  * _POSIX_SAVED_IDS and do not want to clear POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2.
377  */
378 #define POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2
379 
380 int
381 sys_setuid(struct setuid_args *uap)
382 {
383 	struct proc *p = curproc;
384 	struct ucred *cr;
385 	uid_t uid;
386 	int error;
387 
388 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
389 	cr = p->p_ucred;
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * See if we have "permission" by POSIX 1003.1 rules.
393 	 *
394 	 * Note that setuid(geteuid()) is a special case of
395 	 * "appropriate privileges" in appendix B.4.2.2.  We need
396 	 * to use this clause to be compatible with traditional BSD
397 	 * semantics.  Basically, it means that "setuid(xx)" sets all
398 	 * three id's (assuming you have privs).
399 	 *
400 	 * Notes on the logic.  We do things in three steps.
401 	 * 1: We determine if the euid is going to change, and do EPERM
402 	 *    right away.  We unconditionally change the euid later if this
403 	 *    test is satisfied, simplifying that part of the logic.
404 	 * 2: We determine if the real and/or saved uid's are going to
405 	 *    change.  Determined by compile options.
406 	 * 3: Change euid last. (after tests in #2 for "appropriate privs")
407 	 */
408 	uid = uap->uid;
409 	if (uid != cr->cr_ruid &&		/* allow setuid(getuid()) */
410 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
411 	    uid != crc->cr_svuid &&		/* allow setuid(saved gid) */
412 #endif
413 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2	/* Use BSD-compat clause from B.4.2.2 */
414 	    uid != cr->cr_uid &&	/* allow setuid(geteuid()) */
415 #endif
416 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETUID, 0)))
417 		goto done;
418 
419 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
420 	/*
421 	 * Do we have "appropriate privileges" (are we root or uid == euid)
422 	 * If so, we are changing the real uid and/or saved uid.
423 	 */
424 	if (
425 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2	/* Use the clause from B.4.2.2 */
426 	    uid == cr->cr_uid ||
427 #endif
428 	    priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETUID, 0) == 0) /* we are using privs */
429 #endif
430 	{
431 		/*
432 		 * Set the real uid and transfer proc count to new user.
433 		 */
434 		if (uid != cr->cr_ruid) {
435 			cr = change_ruid(uid);
436 			setsugid();
437 		}
438 		/*
439 		 * Set saved uid
440 		 *
441 		 * XXX always set saved uid even if not _POSIX_SAVED_IDS, as
442 		 * the security of seteuid() depends on it.  B.4.2.2 says it
443 		 * is important that we should do this.
444 		 */
445 		if (cr->cr_svuid != uid) {
446 			cr = cratom_proc(p);
447 			cr->cr_svuid = uid;
448 			setsugid();
449 		}
450 	}
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * In all permitted cases, we are changing the euid.
454 	 * Copy credentials so other references do not see our changes.
455 	 */
456 	if (cr->cr_uid != uid) {
457 		change_euid(uid);
458 		setsugid();
459 	}
460 	error = 0;
461 done:
462 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
463 	return (error);
464 }
465 
466 int
467 sys_seteuid(struct seteuid_args *uap)
468 {
469 	struct proc *p = curproc;
470 	struct ucred *cr;
471 	uid_t euid;
472 	int error;
473 
474 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
475 	cr = p->p_ucred;
476 	euid = uap->euid;
477 	if (euid != cr->cr_ruid &&		/* allow seteuid(getuid()) */
478 	    euid != cr->cr_svuid &&		/* allow seteuid(saved uid) */
479 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETEUID, 0))) {
480 		lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
481 		return (error);
482 	}
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * Everything's okay, do it.  Copy credentials so other references do
486 	 * not see our changes.
487 	 */
488 	if (cr->cr_uid != euid) {
489 		change_euid(euid);
490 		setsugid();
491 	}
492 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
493 	return (0);
494 }
495 
496 int
497 sys_setgid(struct setgid_args *uap)
498 {
499 	struct proc *p = curproc;
500 	struct ucred *cr;
501 	gid_t gid;
502 	int error;
503 
504 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
505 	cr = p->p_ucred;
506 
507 	/*
508 	 * See if we have "permission" by POSIX 1003.1 rules.
509 	 *
510 	 * Note that setgid(getegid()) is a special case of
511 	 * "appropriate privileges" in appendix B.4.2.2.  We need
512 	 * to use this clause to be compatible with traditional BSD
513 	 * semantics.  Basically, it means that "setgid(xx)" sets all
514 	 * three id's (assuming you have privs).
515 	 *
516 	 * For notes on the logic here, see setuid() above.
517 	 */
518 	gid = uap->gid;
519 	if (gid != cr->cr_rgid &&		/* allow setgid(getgid()) */
520 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
521 	    gid != cr->cr_svgid &&		/* allow setgid(saved gid) */
522 #endif
523 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2	/* Use BSD-compat clause from B.4.2.2 */
524 	    gid != cr->cr_groups[0] && /* allow setgid(getegid()) */
525 #endif
526 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETGID, 0))) {
527 		goto done;
528 	}
529 
530 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
531 	/*
532 	 * Do we have "appropriate privileges" (are we root or gid == egid)
533 	 * If so, we are changing the real uid and saved gid.
534 	 */
535 	if (
536 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2	/* use the clause from B.4.2.2 */
537 	    gid == cr->cr_groups[0] ||
538 #endif
539 	    priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETGID, 0) == 0) /* we are using privs */
540 #endif
541 	{
542 		/*
543 		 * Set real gid
544 		 */
545 		if (cr->cr_rgid != gid) {
546 			cr = cratom_proc(p);
547 			cr->cr_rgid = gid;
548 			setsugid();
549 		}
550 		/*
551 		 * Set saved gid
552 		 *
553 		 * XXX always set saved gid even if not _POSIX_SAVED_IDS, as
554 		 * the security of setegid() depends on it.  B.4.2.2 says it
555 		 * is important that we should do this.
556 		 */
557 		if (cr->cr_svgid != gid) {
558 			cr = cratom_proc(p);
559 			cr->cr_svgid = gid;
560 			setsugid();
561 		}
562 	}
563 	/*
564 	 * In all cases permitted cases, we are changing the egid.
565 	 * Copy credentials so other references do not see our changes.
566 	 */
567 	if (cr->cr_groups[0] != gid) {
568 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
569 		cr->cr_groups[0] = gid;
570 		setsugid();
571 	}
572 	error = 0;
573 done:
574 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
575 	return (error);
576 }
577 
578 int
579 sys_setegid(struct setegid_args *uap)
580 {
581 	struct proc *p = curproc;
582 	struct ucred *cr;
583 	gid_t egid;
584 	int error;
585 
586 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
587 	cr = p->p_ucred;
588 	egid = uap->egid;
589 	if (egid != cr->cr_rgid &&		/* allow setegid(getgid()) */
590 	    egid != cr->cr_svgid &&		/* allow setegid(saved gid) */
591 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETEGID, 0))) {
592 		goto done;
593 	}
594 	if (cr->cr_groups[0] != egid) {
595 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
596 		cr->cr_groups[0] = egid;
597 		setsugid();
598 	}
599 	error = 0;
600 done:
601 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
602 	return (error);
603 }
604 
605 int
606 sys_setgroups(struct setgroups_args *uap)
607 {
608 	struct proc *p = curproc;
609 	struct ucred *cr;
610 	u_int ngrp;
611 	int error;
612 
613 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
614 	cr = p->p_ucred;
615 
616 	if ((error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETGROUPS, 0)))
617 		goto done;
618 	ngrp = uap->gidsetsize;
619 	if (ngrp > NGROUPS) {
620 		error = EINVAL;
621 		goto done;
622 	}
623 	/*
624 	 * XXX A little bit lazy here.  We could test if anything has
625 	 * changed before cratom() and setting P_SUGID.
626 	 */
627 	cr = cratom_proc(p);
628 	if (ngrp < 1) {
629 		/*
630 		 * setgroups(0, NULL) is a legitimate way of clearing the
631 		 * groups vector on non-BSD systems (which generally do not
632 		 * have the egid in the groups[0]).  We risk security holes
633 		 * when running non-BSD software if we do not do the same.
634 		 */
635 		cr->cr_ngroups = 1;
636 	} else {
637 		error = copyin(uap->gidset, cr->cr_groups,
638 			       ngrp * sizeof(gid_t));
639 		if (error)
640 			goto done;
641 		cr->cr_ngroups = ngrp;
642 	}
643 	setsugid();
644 	error = 0;
645 done:
646 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
647 	return (error);
648 }
649 
650 int
651 sys_setreuid(struct setreuid_args *uap)
652 {
653 	struct proc *p = curproc;
654 	struct ucred *cr;
655 	uid_t ruid, euid;
656 	int error;
657 
658 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
659 	cr = p->p_ucred;
660 
661 	ruid = uap->ruid;
662 	euid = uap->euid;
663 	if (((ruid != (uid_t)-1 && ruid != cr->cr_ruid &&
664 	      ruid != cr->cr_svuid) ||
665 	     (euid != (uid_t)-1 && euid != cr->cr_uid &&
666 	      euid != cr->cr_ruid && euid != cr->cr_svuid)) &&
667 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETREUID, 0)) != 0) {
668 		goto done;
669 	}
670 
671 	if (euid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_uid != euid) {
672 		cr = change_euid(euid);
673 		setsugid();
674 	}
675 	if (ruid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_ruid != ruid) {
676 		cr = change_ruid(ruid);
677 		setsugid();
678 	}
679 	if ((ruid != (uid_t)-1 || cr->cr_uid != cr->cr_ruid) &&
680 	    cr->cr_svuid != cr->cr_uid) {
681 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
682 		cr->cr_svuid = cr->cr_uid;
683 		setsugid();
684 	}
685 	error = 0;
686 done:
687 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
688 	return (error);
689 }
690 
691 int
692 sys_setregid(struct setregid_args *uap)
693 {
694 	struct proc *p = curproc;
695 	struct ucred *cr;
696 	gid_t rgid, egid;
697 	int error;
698 
699 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
700 	cr = p->p_ucred;
701 
702 	rgid = uap->rgid;
703 	egid = uap->egid;
704 	if (((rgid != (gid_t)-1 && rgid != cr->cr_rgid &&
705 	      rgid != cr->cr_svgid) ||
706 	     (egid != (gid_t)-1 && egid != cr->cr_groups[0] &&
707 	      egid != cr->cr_rgid && egid != cr->cr_svgid)) &&
708 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETREGID, 0)) != 0) {
709 		goto done;
710 	}
711 
712 	if (egid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_groups[0] != egid) {
713 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
714 		cr->cr_groups[0] = egid;
715 		setsugid();
716 	}
717 	if (rgid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_rgid != rgid) {
718 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
719 		cr->cr_rgid = rgid;
720 		setsugid();
721 	}
722 	if ((rgid != (gid_t)-1 || cr->cr_groups[0] != cr->cr_rgid) &&
723 	    cr->cr_svgid != cr->cr_groups[0]) {
724 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
725 		cr->cr_svgid = cr->cr_groups[0];
726 		setsugid();
727 	}
728 	error = 0;
729 done:
730 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
731 	return (error);
732 }
733 
734 /*
735  * setresuid(ruid, euid, suid) is like setreuid except control over the
736  * saved uid is explicit.
737  */
738 int
739 sys_setresuid(struct setresuid_args *uap)
740 {
741 	struct proc *p = curproc;
742 	struct ucred *cr;
743 	uid_t ruid, euid, suid;
744 	int error;
745 
746 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
747 	cr = p->p_ucred;
748 
749 	ruid = uap->ruid;
750 	euid = uap->euid;
751 	suid = uap->suid;
752 	if (((ruid != (uid_t)-1 && ruid != cr->cr_ruid &&
753 	      ruid != cr->cr_svuid && ruid != cr->cr_uid) ||
754 	     (euid != (uid_t)-1 && euid != cr->cr_ruid &&
755 	      euid != cr->cr_svuid && euid != cr->cr_uid) ||
756 	     (suid != (uid_t)-1 && suid != cr->cr_ruid &&
757 	      suid != cr->cr_svuid && suid != cr->cr_uid)) &&
758 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETRESUID, 0)) != 0) {
759 		goto done;
760 	}
761 	if (euid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_uid != euid) {
762 		cr = change_euid(euid);
763 		setsugid();
764 	}
765 	if (ruid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_ruid != ruid) {
766 		cr = change_ruid(ruid);
767 		setsugid();
768 	}
769 	if (suid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_svuid != suid) {
770 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
771 		cr->cr_svuid = suid;
772 		setsugid();
773 	}
774 	error = 0;
775 done:
776 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
777 	return (error);
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * setresgid(rgid, egid, sgid) is like setregid except control over the
782  * saved gid is explicit.
783  */
784 int
785 sys_setresgid(struct setresgid_args *uap)
786 {
787 	struct proc *p = curproc;
788 	struct ucred *cr;
789 	gid_t rgid, egid, sgid;
790 	int error;
791 
792 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
793 	cr = p->p_ucred;
794 	rgid = uap->rgid;
795 	egid = uap->egid;
796 	sgid = uap->sgid;
797 	if (((rgid != (gid_t)-1 && rgid != cr->cr_rgid &&
798 	      rgid != cr->cr_svgid && rgid != cr->cr_groups[0]) ||
799 	     (egid != (gid_t)-1 && egid != cr->cr_rgid &&
800 	      egid != cr->cr_svgid && egid != cr->cr_groups[0]) ||
801 	     (sgid != (gid_t)-1 && sgid != cr->cr_rgid &&
802 	      sgid != cr->cr_svgid && sgid != cr->cr_groups[0])) &&
803 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETRESGID, 0)) != 0) {
804 		goto done;
805 	}
806 
807 	if (egid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_groups[0] != egid) {
808 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
809 		cr->cr_groups[0] = egid;
810 		setsugid();
811 	}
812 	if (rgid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_rgid != rgid) {
813 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
814 		cr->cr_rgid = rgid;
815 		setsugid();
816 	}
817 	if (sgid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_svgid != sgid) {
818 		cr = cratom_proc(p);
819 		cr->cr_svgid = sgid;
820 		setsugid();
821 	}
822 	error = 0;
823 done:
824 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
825 	return (error);
826 }
827 
828 int
829 sys_getresuid(struct getresuid_args *uap)
830 {
831 	struct ucred *cr;
832 	int error1 = 0, error2 = 0, error3 = 0;
833 
834 	/*
835 	 * copyout's can fault synchronously so we cannot use a shared
836 	 * token here.
837 	 */
838 	cr = curthread->td_ucred;
839 	if (uap->ruid)
840 		error1 = copyout((caddr_t)&cr->cr_ruid,
841 		    (caddr_t)uap->ruid, sizeof(cr->cr_ruid));
842 	if (uap->euid)
843 		error2 = copyout((caddr_t)&cr->cr_uid,
844 		    (caddr_t)uap->euid, sizeof(cr->cr_uid));
845 	if (uap->suid)
846 		error3 = copyout((caddr_t)&cr->cr_svuid,
847 		    (caddr_t)uap->suid, sizeof(cr->cr_svuid));
848 	return error1 ? error1 : (error2 ? error2 : error3);
849 }
850 
851 int
852 sys_getresgid(struct getresgid_args *uap)
853 {
854 	struct ucred *cr;
855 	int error1 = 0, error2 = 0, error3 = 0;
856 
857 	cr = curthread->td_ucred;
858 	if (uap->rgid)
859 		error1 = copyout(&cr->cr_rgid, uap->rgid,
860 				 sizeof(cr->cr_rgid));
861 	if (uap->egid)
862 		error2 = copyout(&cr->cr_groups[0], uap->egid,
863 				 sizeof(cr->cr_groups[0]));
864 	if (uap->sgid)
865 		error3 = copyout(&cr->cr_svgid, uap->sgid,
866 				 sizeof(cr->cr_svgid));
867 	return error1 ? error1 : (error2 ? error2 : error3);
868 }
869 
870 
871 /*
872  * NOTE: OpenBSD sets a P_SUGIDEXEC flag set at execve() time,
873  * we use P_SUGID because we consider changing the owners as
874  * "tainting" as well.
875  * This is significant for procs that start as root and "become"
876  * a user without an exec - programs cannot know *everything*
877  * that libc *might* have put in their data segment.
878  */
879 int
880 sys_issetugid(struct issetugid_args *uap)
881 {
882 	uap->sysmsg_result = (curproc->p_flags & P_SUGID) ? 1 : 0;
883 	return (0);
884 }
885 
886 /*
887  * Check if gid is a member of the group set.
888  */
889 int
890 groupmember(gid_t gid, struct ucred *cred)
891 {
892 	gid_t *gp;
893 	gid_t *egp;
894 
895 	egp = &(cred->cr_groups[cred->cr_ngroups]);
896 	for (gp = cred->cr_groups; gp < egp; gp++) {
897 		if (*gp == gid)
898 			return (1);
899 	}
900 	return (0);
901 }
902 
903 /*
904  * Test whether the specified credentials have the privilege
905  * in question.
906  *
907  * A kernel thread without a process context is assumed to have
908  * the privilege in question.  In situations where the caller always
909  * expect a cred to exist, the cred should be passed separately and
910  * priv_check_cred() should be used instead of priv_check().
911  *
912  * Returns 0 or error.
913  */
914 int
915 priv_check(struct thread *td, int priv)
916 {
917 	if (td->td_lwp != NULL)
918 		return priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, priv, 0);
919 	return (0);
920 }
921 
922 /*
923  * Check a credential for privilege.
924  *
925  * A non-null credential is expected unless NULL_CRED_OKAY is set.
926  */
927 int
928 priv_check_cred(struct ucred *cred, int priv, int flags)
929 {
930 	int error;
931 
932 	KASSERT(PRIV_VALID(priv), ("priv_check_cred: invalid privilege"));
933 
934 	KASSERT(cred != NULL || (flags & NULL_CRED_OKAY),
935 		("priv_check_cred: NULL cred!"));
936 
937 	if (cred == NULL) {
938 		if (flags & NULL_CRED_OKAY)
939 			return (0);
940 		else
941 			return (EPERM);
942 	}
943 	if (cred->cr_uid != 0)
944 		return (EPERM);
945 
946 	error = prison_priv_check(cred, priv);
947 	if (error)
948 		return (error);
949 
950 	/* NOTE: accounting for suser access (p_acflag/ASU) removed */
951 	return (0);
952 }
953 
954 /*
955  * Return zero if p1 can fondle p2, return errno (EPERM/ESRCH) otherwise.
956  */
957 int
958 p_trespass(struct ucred *cr1, struct ucred *cr2)
959 {
960 	if (cr1 == cr2)
961 		return (0);
962 	if (!PRISON_CHECK(cr1, cr2))
963 		return (ESRCH);
964 	if (cr1->cr_ruid == cr2->cr_ruid)
965 		return (0);
966 	if (cr1->cr_uid == cr2->cr_ruid)
967 		return (0);
968 	if (cr1->cr_ruid == cr2->cr_uid)
969 		return (0);
970 	if (cr1->cr_uid == cr2->cr_uid)
971 		return (0);
972 	if (priv_check_cred(cr1, PRIV_PROC_TRESPASS, 0) == 0)
973 		return (0);
974 	return (EPERM);
975 }
976 
977 static __inline void
978 _crinit(struct ucred *cr)
979 {
980 	cr->cr_ref = 1;
981 }
982 
983 void
984 crinit(struct ucred *cr)
985 {
986 	bzero(cr, sizeof(*cr));
987 	_crinit(cr);
988 }
989 
990 /*
991  * Allocate a zeroed cred structure.
992  */
993 struct ucred *
994 crget(void)
995 {
996 	struct ucred *cr;
997 
998 	cr = kmalloc(sizeof(*cr), M_CRED, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
999 	_crinit(cr);
1000 	return (cr);
1001 }
1002 
1003 /*
1004  * Claim another reference to a ucred structure.  Can be used with special
1005  * creds.
1006  *
1007  * It must be possible to call this routine with spinlocks held, meaning
1008  * that this routine itself cannot obtain a spinlock.
1009  */
1010 struct ucred *
1011 crhold(struct ucred *cr)
1012 {
1013 	if (cr != NOCRED && cr != FSCRED)
1014 		atomic_add_int(&cr->cr_ref, 1);
1015 	return(cr);
1016 }
1017 
1018 /*
1019  * Drop a reference from the cred structure, free it if the reference count
1020  * reaches 0.
1021  *
1022  * NOTE: because we used atomic_add_int() above, without a spinlock, we
1023  * must also use atomic_subtract_int() below.  A spinlock is required
1024  * in crfree() to handle multiple callers racing the refcount to 0.
1025  */
1026 void
1027 crfree(struct ucred *cr)
1028 {
1029 	if (cr->cr_ref <= 0)
1030 		panic("Freeing already free credential! %p", cr);
1031 	if (atomic_fetchadd_int(&cr->cr_ref, -1) == 1) {
1032 		/*
1033 		 * Some callers of crget(), such as nfs_statfs(),
1034 		 * allocate a temporary credential, but don't
1035 		 * allocate a uidinfo structure.
1036 		 */
1037 		if (cr->cr_uidinfo != NULL) {
1038 			uidrop(cr->cr_uidinfo);
1039 			cr->cr_uidinfo = NULL;
1040 		}
1041 		if (cr->cr_ruidinfo != NULL) {
1042 			uidrop(cr->cr_ruidinfo);
1043 			cr->cr_ruidinfo = NULL;
1044 		}
1045 
1046 		/*
1047 		 * Destroy empty prisons
1048 		 */
1049 		if (jailed(cr))
1050 			prison_free(cr->cr_prison);
1051 		cr->cr_prison = NULL;	/* safety */
1052 
1053 		kfree((caddr_t)cr, M_CRED);
1054 	}
1055 }
1056 
1057 /*
1058  * Atomize a cred structure so it can be modified without polluting
1059  * other references to it.
1060  *
1061  * MPSAFE (however, *pcr must be stable)
1062  */
1063 struct ucred *
1064 cratom(struct ucred **pcr)
1065 {
1066 	struct ucred *oldcr;
1067 	struct ucred *newcr;
1068 
1069 	oldcr = *pcr;
1070 	if (oldcr->cr_ref == 1)
1071 		return (oldcr);
1072 	newcr = crget();	/* this might block */
1073 	oldcr = *pcr;		/* re-cache after potentially blocking */
1074 	*newcr = *oldcr;
1075 	if (newcr->cr_uidinfo)
1076 		uihold(newcr->cr_uidinfo);
1077 	if (newcr->cr_ruidinfo)
1078 		uihold(newcr->cr_ruidinfo);
1079 	if (jailed(newcr))
1080 		prison_hold(newcr->cr_prison);
1081 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
1082 	crfree(oldcr);
1083 	*pcr = newcr;
1084 
1085 	return (newcr);
1086 }
1087 
1088 /*
1089  * Called with a modifying token held, but must still obtain p_spin to
1090  * actually replace p_ucred to handle races against syscall entry from
1091  * other threads which cache p_ucred->td_ucred.
1092  *
1093  * (the threads will only get the spin-lock, and they only need to in
1094  *  the case where td_ucred != p_ucred so this is optimal).
1095  */
1096 struct ucred *
1097 cratom_proc(struct proc *p)
1098 {
1099 	struct ucred *oldcr;
1100 	struct ucred *newcr;
1101 
1102 	oldcr = p->p_ucred;
1103 	if (oldcr->cr_ref == 1)
1104 		return(oldcr);
1105 
1106 	newcr = crget();	/* this might block */
1107 	oldcr = p->p_ucred;	/* so re-cache oldcr (do not re-test) */
1108 	*newcr = *oldcr;
1109 	if (newcr->cr_uidinfo)
1110 		uihold(newcr->cr_uidinfo);
1111 	if (newcr->cr_ruidinfo)
1112 		uihold(newcr->cr_ruidinfo);
1113 	if (jailed(newcr))
1114 		prison_hold(newcr->cr_prison);
1115 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
1116 
1117 	spin_lock(&p->p_spin);
1118 	p->p_ucred = newcr;
1119 	spin_unlock(&p->p_spin);
1120 	crfree(oldcr);
1121 
1122 	return newcr;
1123 }
1124 
1125 /*
1126  * Dup cred struct to a new held one.
1127  */
1128 struct ucred *
1129 crdup(struct ucred *cr)
1130 {
1131 	struct ucred *newcr;
1132 
1133 	newcr = crget();
1134 	*newcr = *cr;
1135 	if (newcr->cr_uidinfo)
1136 		uihold(newcr->cr_uidinfo);
1137 	if (newcr->cr_ruidinfo)
1138 		uihold(newcr->cr_ruidinfo);
1139 	if (jailed(newcr))
1140 		prison_hold(newcr->cr_prison);
1141 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
1142 	return (newcr);
1143 }
1144 
1145 /*
1146  * Fill in a struct xucred based on a struct ucred.
1147  */
1148 void
1149 cru2x(struct ucred *cr, struct xucred *xcr)
1150 {
1151 
1152 	bzero(xcr, sizeof(*xcr));
1153 	xcr->cr_version = XUCRED_VERSION;
1154 	xcr->cr_uid = cr->cr_uid;
1155 	xcr->cr_ngroups = cr->cr_ngroups;
1156 	bcopy(cr->cr_groups, xcr->cr_groups, sizeof(cr->cr_groups));
1157 }
1158 
1159 /*
1160  * Get login name, if available.
1161  */
1162 int
1163 sys_getlogin(struct getlogin_args *uap)
1164 {
1165 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1166 	char buf[MAXLOGNAME];
1167 	int error;
1168 
1169 	if (uap->namelen > MAXLOGNAME)		/* namelen is unsigned */
1170 		uap->namelen = MAXLOGNAME;
1171 	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
1172 	lwkt_gettoken_shared(&p->p_token);
1173 	bcopy(p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login, buf, uap->namelen);
1174 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
1175 
1176 	error = copyout(buf, uap->namebuf, uap->namelen);
1177 	return (error);
1178 }
1179 
1180 /*
1181  * Set login name.
1182  */
1183 int
1184 sys_setlogin(struct setlogin_args *uap)
1185 {
1186 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1187 	struct proc *p;
1188 	struct ucred *cred;
1189 	char buf[MAXLOGNAME];
1190 	int error;
1191 
1192 	cred = td->td_ucred;
1193 	p = td->td_proc;
1194 
1195 	if ((error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_PROC_SETLOGIN, 0)))
1196 		return (error);
1197 	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
1198 	error = copyinstr(uap->namebuf, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL);
1199 	if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
1200 		error = EINVAL;
1201 	if (error == 0) {
1202 		lwkt_gettoken_shared(&p->p_token);
1203 		memcpy(p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login, buf, sizeof(buf));
1204 		lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
1205 	}
1206 	return (error);
1207 }
1208 
1209 void
1210 setsugid(void)
1211 {
1212 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1213 
1214 	KKASSERT(p != NULL);
1215 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
1216 	p->p_flags |= P_SUGID;
1217 	if (!(p->p_pfsflags & PF_ISUGID))
1218 		p->p_stops = 0;
1219 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
1220 }
1221 
1222 /*
1223  * Helper function to change the effective uid of a process
1224  */
1225 struct ucred *
1226 change_euid(uid_t euid)
1227 {
1228 	struct	proc *p = curproc;
1229 	struct	ucred *cr;
1230 
1231 	KKASSERT(p != NULL);
1232 	lf_count_adjust(p, 0);
1233 	cr = cratom_proc(p);
1234 	cr->cr_uid = euid;
1235 	uireplace(&cr->cr_uidinfo, uifind(euid));
1236 	lf_count_adjust(p, 1);
1237 	return (cr);
1238 }
1239 
1240 /*
1241  * Helper function to change the real uid of a process
1242  *
1243  * The per-uid process count for this process is transfered from
1244  * the old uid to the new uid.
1245  */
1246 struct ucred *
1247 change_ruid(uid_t ruid)
1248 {
1249 	struct	proc *p = curproc;
1250 	struct	ucred *cr;
1251 
1252 	KKASSERT(p != NULL);
1253 
1254 	cr = cratom_proc(p);
1255 	chgproccnt(cr->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0);
1256 	cr->cr_ruid = ruid;
1257 	uireplace(&cr->cr_ruidinfo, uifind(ruid));
1258 	chgproccnt(cr->cr_ruidinfo, 1, 0);
1259 	return (cr);
1260 }
1261