xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/kern_sig.c (revision 8a0bcd56)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)kern_sig.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
39  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/kern_sig.c,v 1.72.2.17 2003/05/16 16:34:34 obrien Exp $
40  */
41 
42 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
48 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
49 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
50 #include <sys/vnode.h>
51 #include <sys/event.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/nlookup.h>
54 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
55 #include <sys/systm.h>
56 #include <sys/acct.h>
57 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
58 #include <sys/lock.h>
59 #include <sys/wait.h>
60 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
61 #include <sys/syslog.h>
62 #include <sys/stat.h>
63 #include <sys/sysent.h>
64 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
65 #include <sys/malloc.h>
66 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
67 #include <sys/unistd.h>
68 #include <sys/kern_syscall.h>
69 #include <sys/vkernel.h>
70 
71 #include <sys/signal2.h>
72 #include <sys/thread2.h>
73 
74 #include <machine/cpu.h>
75 #include <machine/smp.h>
76 
77 static int	coredump(struct lwp *, int);
78 static char	*expand_name(const char *, uid_t, pid_t);
79 static int	dokillpg(int sig, int pgid, int all);
80 static int	sig_ffs(sigset_t *set);
81 static int	sigprop(int sig);
82 static void	lwp_signotify(struct lwp *lp);
83 #ifdef SMP
84 static void	signotify_remote(void *arg);
85 #endif
86 static int	kern_sigtimedwait(sigset_t set, siginfo_t *info,
87 		    struct timespec *timeout);
88 
89 static int	filt_sigattach(struct knote *kn);
90 static void	filt_sigdetach(struct knote *kn);
91 static int	filt_signal(struct knote *kn, long hint);
92 
93 struct filterops sig_filtops =
94 	{ 0, filt_sigattach, filt_sigdetach, filt_signal };
95 
96 static int	kern_logsigexit = 1;
97 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, logsigexit, CTLFLAG_RW,
98     &kern_logsigexit, 0,
99     "Log processes quitting on abnormal signals to syslog(3)");
100 
101 /*
102  * Can process p, with pcred pc, send the signal sig to process q?
103  */
104 #define CANSIGNAL(q, sig) \
105 	(!p_trespass(curproc->p_ucred, (q)->p_ucred) || \
106 	((sig) == SIGCONT && (q)->p_session == curproc->p_session))
107 
108 /*
109  * Policy -- Can real uid ruid with ucred uc send a signal to process q?
110  */
111 #define CANSIGIO(ruid, uc, q) \
112 	((uc)->cr_uid == 0 || \
113 	    (ruid) == (q)->p_ucred->cr_ruid || \
114 	    (uc)->cr_uid == (q)->p_ucred->cr_ruid || \
115 	    (ruid) == (q)->p_ucred->cr_uid || \
116 	    (uc)->cr_uid == (q)->p_ucred->cr_uid)
117 
118 int sugid_coredump;
119 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sugid_coredump, CTLFLAG_RW,
120 	&sugid_coredump, 0, "Enable coredumping set user/group ID processes");
121 
122 static int	do_coredump = 1;
123 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, coredump, CTLFLAG_RW,
124 	&do_coredump, 0, "Enable/Disable coredumps");
125 
126 /*
127  * Signal properties and actions.
128  * The array below categorizes the signals and their default actions
129  * according to the following properties:
130  */
131 #define	SA_KILL		0x01		/* terminates process by default */
132 #define	SA_CORE		0x02		/* ditto and coredumps */
133 #define	SA_STOP		0x04		/* suspend process */
134 #define	SA_TTYSTOP	0x08		/* ditto, from tty */
135 #define	SA_IGNORE	0x10		/* ignore by default */
136 #define	SA_CONT		0x20		/* continue if suspended */
137 #define	SA_CANTMASK	0x40		/* non-maskable, catchable */
138 #define SA_CKPT         0x80            /* checkpoint process */
139 
140 
141 static int sigproptbl[NSIG] = {
142         SA_KILL,                /* SIGHUP */
143         SA_KILL,                /* SIGINT */
144         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGQUIT */
145         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGILL */
146         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGTRAP */
147         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGABRT */
148         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGEMT */
149         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGFPE */
150         SA_KILL,                /* SIGKILL */
151         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGBUS */
152         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGSEGV */
153         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGSYS */
154         SA_KILL,                /* SIGPIPE */
155         SA_KILL,                /* SIGALRM */
156         SA_KILL,                /* SIGTERM */
157         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGURG */
158         SA_STOP,                /* SIGSTOP */
159         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTSTP */
160         SA_IGNORE|SA_CONT,      /* SIGCONT */
161         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGCHLD */
162         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTTIN */
163         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTTOU */
164         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGIO */
165         SA_KILL,                /* SIGXCPU */
166         SA_KILL,                /* SIGXFSZ */
167         SA_KILL,                /* SIGVTALRM */
168         SA_KILL,                /* SIGPROF */
169         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGWINCH  */
170         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGINFO */
171         SA_KILL,                /* SIGUSR1 */
172         SA_KILL,                /* SIGUSR2 */
173 	SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGTHR */
174 	SA_CKPT,                /* SIGCKPT */
175 	SA_KILL|SA_CKPT,        /* SIGCKPTEXIT */
176 	SA_IGNORE,
177 	SA_IGNORE,
178 	SA_IGNORE,
179 	SA_IGNORE,
180 	SA_IGNORE,
181 	SA_IGNORE,
182 	SA_IGNORE,
183 	SA_IGNORE,
184 	SA_IGNORE,
185 	SA_IGNORE,
186 	SA_IGNORE,
187 	SA_IGNORE,
188 	SA_IGNORE,
189 	SA_IGNORE,
190 	SA_IGNORE,
191 	SA_IGNORE,
192 	SA_IGNORE,
193 	SA_IGNORE,
194 	SA_IGNORE,
195 	SA_IGNORE,
196 	SA_IGNORE,
197 	SA_IGNORE,
198 	SA_IGNORE,
199 	SA_IGNORE,
200 	SA_IGNORE,
201 	SA_IGNORE,
202 	SA_IGNORE,
203 	SA_IGNORE,
204 	SA_IGNORE,
205 	SA_IGNORE,
206 
207 };
208 
209 static __inline int
210 sigprop(int sig)
211 {
212 
213 	if (sig > 0 && sig < NSIG)
214 		return (sigproptbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
215 	return (0);
216 }
217 
218 static __inline int
219 sig_ffs(sigset_t *set)
220 {
221 	int i;
222 
223 	for (i = 0; i < _SIG_WORDS; i++)
224 		if (set->__bits[i])
225 			return (ffs(set->__bits[i]) + (i * 32));
226 	return (0);
227 }
228 
229 /*
230  * No requirements.
231  */
232 int
233 kern_sigaction(int sig, struct sigaction *act, struct sigaction *oact)
234 {
235 	struct thread *td = curthread;
236 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
237 	struct lwp *lp;
238 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
239 
240 	if (sig <= 0 || sig > _SIG_MAXSIG)
241 		return (EINVAL);
242 
243 	lwkt_gettoken(&proc_token);
244 
245 	if (oact) {
246 		oact->sa_handler = ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
247 		oact->sa_mask = ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
248 		oact->sa_flags = 0;
249 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig))
250 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
251 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigintr, sig))
252 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
253 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig))
254 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_RESETHAND;
255 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
256 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NODEFER;
257 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_siginfo, sig))
258 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_SIGINFO;
259 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigmailbox, sig))
260 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_MAILBOX;
261 		if (sig == SIGCHLD && p->p_sigacts->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP)
262 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDSTOP;
263 		if (sig == SIGCHLD && p->p_sigacts->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDWAIT)
264 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
265 	}
266 	if (act) {
267 		/*
268 		 * Check for invalid requests.  KILL and STOP cannot be
269 		 * caught.
270 		 */
271 		if (sig == SIGKILL || sig == SIGSTOP) {
272 			if (act->sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
273 				lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
274 				return (EINVAL);
275 			}
276 #if 0
277 			/* (not needed, SIG_DFL forces action to occur) */
278 			if (act->sa_flags & SA_MAILBOX)
279 				return (EINVAL);
280 #endif
281 		}
282 
283 		/*
284 		 * Change setting atomically.
285 		 */
286 		crit_enter();
287 
288 		ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = act->sa_mask;
289 		SIG_CANTMASK(ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
290 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
291 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] =
292 			    (__sighandler_t *)act->sa_sigaction;
293 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_siginfo, sig);
294 		} else {
295 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = act->sa_handler;
296 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_siginfo, sig);
297 		}
298 		if (!(act->sa_flags & SA_RESTART))
299 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigintr, sig);
300 		else
301 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigintr, sig);
302 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)
303 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig);
304 		else
305 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig);
306 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_RESETHAND)
307 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigreset, sig);
308 		else
309 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigreset, sig);
310 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_NODEFER)
311 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_signodefer, sig);
312 		else
313 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_signodefer, sig);
314 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_MAILBOX)
315 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigmailbox, sig);
316 		else
317 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigmailbox, sig);
318 		if (sig == SIGCHLD) {
319 			if (act->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP)
320 				p->p_sigacts->ps_flag |= PS_NOCLDSTOP;
321 			else
322 				p->p_sigacts->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDSTOP;
323 			if (act->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT) {
324 				/*
325 				 * Paranoia: since SA_NOCLDWAIT is implemented
326 				 * by reparenting the dying child to PID 1 (and
327 				 * trust it to reap the zombie), PID 1 itself
328 				 * is forbidden to set SA_NOCLDWAIT.
329 				 */
330 				if (p->p_pid == 1)
331 					p->p_sigacts->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
332 				else
333 					p->p_sigacts->ps_flag |= PS_NOCLDWAIT;
334 			} else {
335 				p->p_sigacts->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
336 			}
337 		}
338 		/*
339 		 * Set bit in p_sigignore for signals that are set to SIG_IGN,
340 		 * and for signals set to SIG_DFL where the default is to
341 		 * ignore. However, don't put SIGCONT in p_sigignore, as we
342 		 * have to restart the process.
343 		 */
344 		if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_IGN ||
345 		    (sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE &&
346 		     ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL)) {
347 			/* never to be seen again */
348 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
349 			/*
350 			 * Remove the signal also from the thread lists.
351 			 */
352 			FOREACH_LWP_IN_PROC(lp, p) {
353 				SIGDELSET(lp->lwp_siglist, sig);
354 			}
355 			if (sig != SIGCONT)
356 				/* easier in ksignal */
357 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
358 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
359 		} else {
360 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
361 			if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL)
362 				SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
363 			else
364 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
365 		}
366 
367 		crit_exit();
368 	}
369 	lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
370 	return (0);
371 }
372 
373 int
374 sys_sigaction(struct sigaction_args *uap)
375 {
376 	struct sigaction act, oact;
377 	struct sigaction *actp, *oactp;
378 	int error;
379 
380 	actp = (uap->act != NULL) ? &act : NULL;
381 	oactp = (uap->oact != NULL) ? &oact : NULL;
382 	if (actp) {
383 		error = copyin(uap->act, actp, sizeof(act));
384 		if (error)
385 			return (error);
386 	}
387 	error = kern_sigaction(uap->sig, actp, oactp);
388 	if (oactp && !error) {
389 		error = copyout(oactp, uap->oact, sizeof(oact));
390 	}
391 	return (error);
392 }
393 
394 /*
395  * Initialize signal state for process 0;
396  * set to ignore signals that are ignored by default.
397  */
398 void
399 siginit(struct proc *p)
400 {
401 	int i;
402 
403 	for (i = 1; i <= NSIG; i++)
404 		if (sigprop(i) & SA_IGNORE && i != SIGCONT)
405 			SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, i);
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * Reset signals for an exec of the specified process.
410  */
411 void
412 execsigs(struct proc *p)
413 {
414 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
415 	struct lwp *lp;
416 	int sig;
417 
418 	lp = ONLY_LWP_IN_PROC(p);
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * Reset caught signals.  Held signals remain held
422 	 * through p_sigmask (unless they were caught,
423 	 * and are now ignored by default).
424 	 */
425 	while (SIGNOTEMPTY(p->p_sigcatch)) {
426 		sig = sig_ffs(&p->p_sigcatch);
427 		SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
428 		if (sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE) {
429 			if (sig != SIGCONT)
430 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
431 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
432 			SIGDELSET(lp->lwp_siglist, sig);
433 		}
434 		ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
435 	}
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * Reset stack state to the user stack.
439 	 * Clear set of signals caught on the signal stack.
440 	 */
441 	lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_flags = SS_DISABLE;
442 	lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
443 	lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_sp = 0;
444 	lp->lwp_flag &= ~LWP_ALTSTACK;
445 	/*
446 	 * Reset no zombies if child dies flag as Solaris does.
447 	 */
448 	p->p_sigacts->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
449 }
450 
451 /*
452  * kern_sigprocmask() - MP SAFE ONLY IF p == curproc
453  *
454  *	Manipulate signal mask.  This routine is MP SAFE *ONLY* if
455  *	p == curproc.
456  */
457 int
458 kern_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oset)
459 {
460 	struct thread *td = curthread;
461 	struct lwp *lp = td->td_lwp;
462 	int error;
463 
464 	lwkt_gettoken(&proc_token);
465 
466 	if (oset != NULL)
467 		*oset = lp->lwp_sigmask;
468 
469 	error = 0;
470 	if (set != NULL) {
471 		switch (how) {
472 		case SIG_BLOCK:
473 			SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
474 			SIGSETOR(lp->lwp_sigmask, *set);
475 			break;
476 		case SIG_UNBLOCK:
477 			SIGSETNAND(lp->lwp_sigmask, *set);
478 			break;
479 		case SIG_SETMASK:
480 			SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
481 			lp->lwp_sigmask = *set;
482 			break;
483 		default:
484 			error = EINVAL;
485 			break;
486 		}
487 	}
488 
489 	lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
490 
491 	return (error);
492 }
493 
494 /*
495  * sigprocmask()
496  *
497  * MPSAFE
498  */
499 int
500 sys_sigprocmask(struct sigprocmask_args *uap)
501 {
502 	sigset_t set, oset;
503 	sigset_t *setp, *osetp;
504 	int error;
505 
506 	setp = (uap->set != NULL) ? &set : NULL;
507 	osetp = (uap->oset != NULL) ? &oset : NULL;
508 	if (setp) {
509 		error = copyin(uap->set, setp, sizeof(set));
510 		if (error)
511 			return (error);
512 	}
513 	error = kern_sigprocmask(uap->how, setp, osetp);
514 	if (osetp && !error) {
515 		error = copyout(osetp, uap->oset, sizeof(oset));
516 	}
517 	return (error);
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * MPSAFE
522  */
523 int
524 kern_sigpending(struct __sigset *set)
525 {
526 	struct lwp *lp = curthread->td_lwp;
527 
528 	*set = lwp_sigpend(lp);
529 
530 	return (0);
531 }
532 
533 /*
534  * MPSAFE
535  */
536 int
537 sys_sigpending(struct sigpending_args *uap)
538 {
539 	sigset_t set;
540 	int error;
541 
542 	error = kern_sigpending(&set);
543 
544 	if (error == 0)
545 		error = copyout(&set, uap->set, sizeof(set));
546 	return (error);
547 }
548 
549 /*
550  * Suspend process until signal, providing mask to be set
551  * in the meantime.
552  *
553  * MPSAFE
554  */
555 int
556 kern_sigsuspend(struct __sigset *set)
557 {
558 	struct thread *td = curthread;
559 	struct lwp *lp = td->td_lwp;
560 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
561 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
562 
563 	/*
564 	 * When returning from sigsuspend, we want
565 	 * the old mask to be restored after the
566 	 * signal handler has finished.  Thus, we
567 	 * save it here and mark the sigacts structure
568 	 * to indicate this.
569 	 */
570 	lp->lwp_oldsigmask = lp->lwp_sigmask;
571 	lp->lwp_flag |= LWP_OLDMASK;
572 
573 	SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
574 	lp->lwp_sigmask = *set;
575 	while (tsleep(ps, PCATCH, "pause", 0) == 0)
576 		/* void */;
577 	/* always return EINTR rather than ERESTART... */
578 	return (EINTR);
579 }
580 
581 /*
582  * Note nonstandard calling convention: libc stub passes mask, not
583  * pointer, to save a copyin.
584  *
585  * MPSAFE
586  */
587 int
588 sys_sigsuspend(struct sigsuspend_args *uap)
589 {
590 	sigset_t mask;
591 	int error;
592 
593 	error = copyin(uap->sigmask, &mask, sizeof(mask));
594 	if (error)
595 		return (error);
596 
597 	error = kern_sigsuspend(&mask);
598 
599 	return (error);
600 }
601 
602 /*
603  * MPSAFE
604  */
605 int
606 kern_sigaltstack(struct sigaltstack *ss, struct sigaltstack *oss)
607 {
608 	struct thread *td = curthread;
609 	struct lwp *lp = td->td_lwp;
610 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
611 
612 	if ((lp->lwp_flag & LWP_ALTSTACK) == 0)
613 		lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_DISABLE;
614 
615 	if (oss)
616 		*oss = lp->lwp_sigstk;
617 
618 	if (ss) {
619 		if (ss->ss_flags & SS_DISABLE) {
620 			if (lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK)
621 				return (EINVAL);
622 			lp->lwp_flag &= ~LWP_ALTSTACK;
623 			lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_flags = ss->ss_flags;
624 		} else {
625 			if (ss->ss_size < p->p_sysent->sv_minsigstksz)
626 				return (ENOMEM);
627 			lp->lwp_flag |= LWP_ALTSTACK;
628 			lp->lwp_sigstk = *ss;
629 		}
630 	}
631 
632 	return (0);
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * MPSAFE
637  */
638 int
639 sys_sigaltstack(struct sigaltstack_args *uap)
640 {
641 	stack_t ss, oss;
642 	int error;
643 
644 	if (uap->ss) {
645 		error = copyin(uap->ss, &ss, sizeof(ss));
646 		if (error)
647 			return (error);
648 	}
649 
650 	error = kern_sigaltstack(uap->ss ? &ss : NULL,
651 	    uap->oss ? &oss : NULL);
652 
653 	if (error == 0 && uap->oss)
654 		error = copyout(&oss, uap->oss, sizeof(*uap->oss));
655 	return (error);
656 }
657 
658 /*
659  * Common code for kill process group/broadcast kill.
660  * cp is calling process.
661  */
662 struct killpg_info {
663 	int nfound;
664 	int sig;
665 };
666 
667 static int killpg_all_callback(struct proc *p, void *data);
668 
669 static int
670 dokillpg(int sig, int pgid, int all)
671 {
672 	struct killpg_info info;
673 	struct proc *cp = curproc;
674 	struct proc *p;
675 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
676 
677 	info.nfound = 0;
678 	info.sig = sig;
679 
680 	if (all) {
681 		/*
682 		 * broadcast
683 		 */
684 		allproc_scan(killpg_all_callback, &info);
685 	} else {
686 		if (pgid == 0) {
687 			/*
688 			 * zero pgid means send to my process group.
689 			 */
690 			pgrp = cp->p_pgrp;
691 		} else {
692 			pgrp = pgfind(pgid);
693 			if (pgrp == NULL)
694 				return (ESRCH);
695 		}
696 		lockmgr(&pgrp->pg_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
697 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist) {
698 			if (p->p_pid <= 1 ||
699 			    p->p_stat == SZOMB ||
700 			    (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) ||
701 			    !CANSIGNAL(p, sig)) {
702 				continue;
703 			}
704 			++info.nfound;
705 			if (sig)
706 				ksignal(p, sig);
707 		}
708 		lockmgr(&pgrp->pg_lock, LK_RELEASE);
709 	}
710 	return (info.nfound ? 0 : ESRCH);
711 }
712 
713 static int
714 killpg_all_callback(struct proc *p, void *data)
715 {
716 	struct killpg_info *info = data;
717 
718 	if (p->p_pid <= 1 || (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) ||
719 	    p == curproc || !CANSIGNAL(p, info->sig)) {
720 		return (0);
721 	}
722 	++info->nfound;
723 	if (info->sig)
724 		ksignal(p, info->sig);
725 	return(0);
726 }
727 
728 /*
729  * Send a general signal to a process or LWPs within that process.  Note
730  * that new signals cannot be sent if a process is exiting.
731  *
732  * No requirements.
733  */
734 int
735 kern_kill(int sig, pid_t pid, lwpid_t tid)
736 {
737 	int t;
738 
739 	if ((u_int)sig > _SIG_MAXSIG)
740 		return (EINVAL);
741 
742 	lwkt_gettoken(&proc_token);
743 
744 	if (pid > 0) {
745 		struct proc *p;
746 		struct lwp *lp = NULL;
747 
748 		/* kill single process */
749 		if ((p = pfind(pid)) == NULL) {
750 			lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
751 			return (ESRCH);
752 		}
753 		if (!CANSIGNAL(p, sig)) {
754 			lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
755 			return (EPERM);
756 		}
757 
758 		/*
759 		 * NOP if the process is exiting.  Note that lwpsignal() is
760 		 * called directly with P_WEXIT set to kill individual LWPs
761 		 * during exit, which is allowed.
762 		 */
763 		if (p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) {
764 			lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
765 			return (0);
766 		}
767 		if (tid != -1) {
768 			lp = lwp_rb_tree_RB_LOOKUP(&p->p_lwp_tree, tid);
769 			if (lp == NULL) {
770 				lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
771 				return (ESRCH);
772 			}
773 		}
774 		if (sig)
775 			lwpsignal(p, lp, sig);
776 		lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
777 		return (0);
778 	}
779 	/*
780 	 * If we come here, pid is a special broadcast pid.
781 	 * This doesn't mix with a tid.
782 	 */
783 	if (tid != -1) {
784 		lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
785 		return (EINVAL);
786 	}
787 	switch (pid) {
788 	case -1:		/* broadcast signal */
789 		t = (dokillpg(sig, 0, 1));
790 		break;
791 	case 0:			/* signal own process group */
792 		t = (dokillpg(sig, 0, 0));
793 		break;
794 	default:		/* negative explicit process group */
795 		t = (dokillpg(sig, -pid, 0));
796 		break;
797 	}
798 	lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
799 	return t;
800 }
801 
802 int
803 sys_kill(struct kill_args *uap)
804 {
805 	int error;
806 
807 	error = kern_kill(uap->signum, uap->pid, -1);
808 	return (error);
809 }
810 
811 int
812 sys_lwp_kill(struct lwp_kill_args *uap)
813 {
814 	int error;
815 	pid_t pid = uap->pid;
816 
817 	/*
818 	 * A tid is mandatory for lwp_kill(), otherwise
819 	 * you could simply use kill().
820 	 */
821 	if (uap->tid == -1)
822 		return (EINVAL);
823 
824 	/*
825 	 * To save on a getpid() function call for intra-process
826 	 * signals, pid == -1 means current process.
827 	 */
828 	if (pid == -1)
829 		pid = curproc->p_pid;
830 
831 	error = kern_kill(uap->signum, pid, uap->tid);
832 	return (error);
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * Send a signal to a process group.
837  */
838 void
839 gsignal(int pgid, int sig)
840 {
841 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
842 
843 	if (pgid && (pgrp = pgfind(pgid)))
844 		pgsignal(pgrp, sig, 0);
845 }
846 
847 /*
848  * Send a signal to a process group.  If checktty is 1,
849  * limit to members which have a controlling terminal.
850  *
851  * pg_lock interlocks against a fork that might be in progress, to
852  * ensure that the new child process picks up the signal.
853  */
854 void
855 pgsignal(struct pgrp *pgrp, int sig, int checkctty)
856 {
857 	struct proc *p;
858 
859 	if (pgrp) {
860 		lockmgr(&pgrp->pg_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
861 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist) {
862 			if (checkctty == 0 || p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
863 				ksignal(p, sig);
864 		}
865 		lockmgr(&pgrp->pg_lock, LK_RELEASE);
866 	}
867 }
868 
869 /*
870  * Send a signal caused by a trap to the current lwp.  If it will be caught
871  * immediately, deliver it with correct code.  Otherwise, post it normally.
872  *
873  * These signals may ONLY be delivered to the specified lwp and may never
874  * be delivered to the process generically.
875  */
876 void
877 trapsignal(struct lwp *lp, int sig, u_long code)
878 {
879 	struct proc *p = lp->lwp_proc;
880 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
881 
882 	/*
883 	 * If we are a virtual kernel running an emulated user process
884 	 * context, switch back to the virtual kernel context before
885 	 * trying to post the signal.
886 	 */
887 	if (lp->lwp_vkernel && lp->lwp_vkernel->ve) {
888 		struct trapframe *tf = lp->lwp_md.md_regs;
889 		tf->tf_trapno = 0;
890 		vkernel_trap(lp, tf);
891 	}
892 
893 
894 	if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0 && SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigcatch, sig) &&
895 	    !SIGISMEMBER(lp->lwp_sigmask, sig)) {
896 		lp->lwp_ru.ru_nsignals++;
897 #ifdef KTRACE
898 		if (KTRPOINT(lp->lwp_thread, KTR_PSIG))
899 			ktrpsig(lp, sig, ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)],
900 				&lp->lwp_sigmask, code);
901 #endif
902 		(*p->p_sysent->sv_sendsig)(ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)], sig,
903 						&lp->lwp_sigmask, code);
904 		SIGSETOR(lp->lwp_sigmask, ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
905 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
906 			SIGADDSET(lp->lwp_sigmask, sig);
907 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig)) {
908 			/*
909 			 * See kern_sigaction() for origin of this code.
910 			 */
911 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
912 			if (sig != SIGCONT &&
913 			    sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE)
914 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
915 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
916 		}
917 	} else {
918 		lp->lwp_code = code;	/* XXX for core dump/debugger */
919 		lp->lwp_sig = sig;	/* XXX to verify code */
920 		lwpsignal(p, lp, sig);
921 	}
922 }
923 
924 /*
925  * Find a suitable lwp to deliver the signal to.
926  *
927  * Returns NULL if all lwps hold the signal blocked.
928  */
929 static struct lwp *
930 find_lwp_for_signal(struct proc *p, int sig)
931 {
932 	struct lwp *lp;
933 	struct lwp *run, *sleep, *stop;
934 
935 	/*
936 	 * If the running/preempted thread belongs to the proc to which
937 	 * the signal is being delivered and this thread does not block
938 	 * the signal, then we can avoid a context switch by delivering
939 	 * the signal to this thread, because it will return to userland
940 	 * soon anyways.
941 	 */
942 	lp = lwkt_preempted_proc();
943 	if (lp != NULL && lp->lwp_proc == p && !SIGISMEMBER(lp->lwp_sigmask, sig))
944 		return (lp);
945 
946 	run = sleep = stop = NULL;
947 	FOREACH_LWP_IN_PROC(lp, p) {
948 		/*
949 		 * If the signal is being blocked by the lwp, then this
950 		 * lwp is not eligible for receiving the signal.
951 		 */
952 		if (SIGISMEMBER(lp->lwp_sigmask, sig))
953 			continue;
954 
955 		switch (lp->lwp_stat) {
956 		case LSRUN:
957 			run = lp;
958 			break;
959 
960 		case LSSTOP:
961 			stop = lp;
962 			break;
963 
964 		case LSSLEEP:
965 			if (lp->lwp_flag & LWP_SINTR)
966 				sleep = lp;
967 			break;
968 		}
969 	}
970 
971 	if (run != NULL)
972 		return (run);
973 	else if (sleep != NULL)
974 		return (sleep);
975 	else
976 		return (stop);
977 }
978 
979 /*
980  * Send the signal to the process.  If the signal has an action, the action
981  * is usually performed by the target process rather than the caller; we add
982  * the signal to the set of pending signals for the process.
983  *
984  * Exceptions:
985  *   o When a stop signal is sent to a sleeping process that takes the
986  *     default action, the process is stopped without awakening it.
987  *   o SIGCONT restarts stopped processes (or puts them back to sleep)
988  *     regardless of the signal action (eg, blocked or ignored).
989  *
990  * Other ignored signals are discarded immediately.
991  *
992  * No requirements.
993  */
994 void
995 ksignal(struct proc *p, int sig)
996 {
997 	lwpsignal(p, NULL, sig);
998 }
999 
1000 /*
1001  * The core for ksignal.  lp may be NULL, then a suitable thread
1002  * will be chosen.  If not, lp MUST be a member of p.
1003  *
1004  * No requirements.
1005  */
1006 void
1007 lwpsignal(struct proc *p, struct lwp *lp, int sig)
1008 {
1009 	int prop;
1010 	sig_t action;
1011 
1012 	if (sig > _SIG_MAXSIG || sig <= 0) {
1013 		kprintf("lwpsignal: signal %d\n", sig);
1014 		panic("lwpsignal signal number");
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	KKASSERT(lp == NULL || lp->lwp_proc == p);
1018 
1019 	lwkt_gettoken(&proc_token);
1020 
1021 	prop = sigprop(sig);
1022 
1023 	/*
1024 	 * If proc is traced, always give parent a chance;
1025 	 * if signal event is tracked by procfs, give *that*
1026 	 * a chance, as well.
1027 	 */
1028 	if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) || (p->p_stops & S_SIG)) {
1029 		action = SIG_DFL;
1030 	} else {
1031 		/*
1032 		 * Do not try to deliver signals to an exiting lwp.  Note
1033 		 * that we must still deliver the signal if P_WEXIT is set
1034 		 * in the process flags.
1035 		 */
1036 		if (lp && (lp->lwp_flag & LWP_WEXIT)) {
1037 			lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
1038 			return;
1039 		}
1040 
1041 		/*
1042 		 * If the signal is being ignored, then we forget about
1043 		 * it immediately.  NOTE: We don't set SIGCONT in p_sigignore,
1044 		 * and if it is set to SIG_IGN, action will be SIG_DFL here.
1045 		 */
1046 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigignore, sig)) {
1047 			lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
1048 			return;
1049 		}
1050 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigcatch, sig))
1051 			action = SIG_CATCH;
1052 		else
1053 			action = SIG_DFL;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	/*
1057 	 * If continuing, clear any pending STOP signals.
1058 	 */
1059 	if (prop & SA_CONT)
1060 		SIG_STOPSIGMASK(p->p_siglist);
1061 
1062 	if (prop & SA_STOP) {
1063 		/*
1064 		 * If sending a tty stop signal to a member of an orphaned
1065 		 * process group, discard the signal here if the action
1066 		 * is default; don't stop the process below if sleeping,
1067 		 * and don't clear any pending SIGCONT.
1068 		 */
1069 		if (prop & SA_TTYSTOP && p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 &&
1070 		    action == SIG_DFL) {
1071 			lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
1072 		        return;
1073 		}
1074 		SIG_CONTSIGMASK(p->p_siglist);
1075 		p->p_flag &= ~P_CONTINUED;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	crit_enter();
1079 
1080 	if (p->p_stat == SSTOP) {
1081 		/*
1082 		 * Nobody can handle this signal, add it to the lwp or
1083 		 * process pending list
1084 		 */
1085 		if (lp)
1086 			SIGADDSET(lp->lwp_siglist, sig);
1087 		else
1088 			SIGADDSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1089 
1090 		/*
1091 		 * If the process is stopped and is being traced, then no
1092 		 * further action is necessary.
1093 		 */
1094 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
1095 			goto out;
1096 
1097 		/*
1098 		 * If the process is stopped and receives a KILL signal,
1099 		 * make the process runnable.
1100 		 */
1101 		if (sig == SIGKILL) {
1102 			proc_unstop(p);
1103 			goto active_process;
1104 		}
1105 
1106 		/*
1107 		 * If the process is stopped and receives a CONT signal,
1108 		 * then try to make the process runnable again.
1109 		 */
1110 		if (prop & SA_CONT) {
1111 			/*
1112 			 * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored), we continue the
1113 			 * process but don't leave the signal in p_siglist, as
1114 			 * it has no further action.  If SIGCONT is held, we
1115 			 * continue the process and leave the signal in
1116 			 * p_siglist.  If the process catches SIGCONT, let it
1117 			 * handle the signal itself.
1118 			 */
1119 			/* XXX what if the signal is being held blocked? */
1120 			p->p_flag |= P_CONTINUED;
1121 			wakeup(p->p_pptr);
1122 			if (action == SIG_DFL)
1123 				SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1124 			proc_unstop(p);
1125 			if (action == SIG_CATCH)
1126 				goto active_process;
1127 			goto out;
1128 		}
1129 
1130 		/*
1131 		 * If the process is stopped and receives another STOP
1132 		 * signal, we do not need to stop it again.  If we did
1133 		 * the shell could get confused.
1134 		 *
1135 		 * However, if the current/preempted lwp is part of the
1136 		 * process receiving the signal, we need to keep it,
1137 		 * so that this lwp can stop in issignal() later, as
1138 		 * we don't want to wait until it reaches userret!
1139 		 */
1140 		if (prop & SA_STOP) {
1141 			if (lwkt_preempted_proc() == NULL ||
1142 			    lwkt_preempted_proc()->lwp_proc != p)
1143 				SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1144 		}
1145 
1146 		/*
1147 		 * Otherwise the process is stopped and it received some
1148 		 * signal, which does not change its stopped state.
1149 		 *
1150 		 * We have to select one thread to set LWP_BREAKTSLEEP,
1151 		 * so that the current signal will break the sleep
1152 		 * as soon as a SA_CONT signal will unstop the process.
1153 		 */
1154 		if (lp == NULL)
1155 			lp = find_lwp_for_signal(p, sig);
1156 		if (lp != NULL &&
1157 		    (lp->lwp_stat == LSSLEEP || lp->lwp_stat == LSSTOP))
1158 			lp->lwp_flag |= LWP_BREAKTSLEEP;
1159 		goto out;
1160 
1161 		/* NOTREACHED */
1162 	}
1163 	/* else not stopped */
1164 active_process:
1165 
1166 	/*
1167 	 * Never deliver a lwp-specific signal to a random lwp.
1168 	 */
1169 	if (lp == NULL) {
1170 		lp = find_lwp_for_signal(p, sig);
1171 		if (lp && SIGISMEMBER(lp->lwp_sigmask, sig))
1172 			lp = NULL;
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	/*
1176 	 * Deliver to the process generically if (1) the signal is being
1177 	 * sent to any thread or (2) we could not find a thread to deliver
1178 	 * it to.
1179 	 */
1180 	if (lp == NULL) {
1181 		SIGADDSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1182 		goto out;
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	/*
1186 	 * Deliver to a specific LWP whether it masks it or not.  It will
1187 	 * not be dispatched if masked but we must still deliver it.
1188 	 */
1189 	if (p->p_nice > NZERO && action == SIG_DFL && (prop & SA_KILL) &&
1190 	    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0) {
1191 		p->p_nice = NZERO;
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	/*
1195 	 * If the process receives a STOP signal which indeed needs to
1196 	 * stop the process, do so.  If the process chose to catch the
1197 	 * signal, it will be treated like any other signal.
1198 	 */
1199 	if ((prop & SA_STOP) && action == SIG_DFL) {
1200 		/*
1201 		 * If a child holding parent blocked, stopping
1202 		 * could cause deadlock.  Take no action at this
1203 		 * time.
1204 		 */
1205 		if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) {
1206 			SIGADDSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1207 			goto out;
1208 		}
1209 
1210 		/*
1211 		 * Do not actually try to manipulate the process, but simply
1212 		 * stop it.  Lwps will stop as soon as they safely can.
1213 		 */
1214 		p->p_xstat = sig;
1215 		proc_stop(p);
1216 		goto out;
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	/*
1220 	 * If it is a CONT signal with default action, just ignore it.
1221 	 */
1222 	if ((prop & SA_CONT) && action == SIG_DFL)
1223 		goto out;
1224 
1225 	/*
1226 	 * Mark signal pending at this specific thread.
1227 	 */
1228 	SIGADDSET(lp->lwp_siglist, sig);
1229 
1230 	lwp_signotify(lp);
1231 
1232 out:
1233 	lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
1234 	crit_exit();
1235 }
1236 
1237 /*
1238  * proc_token must be held
1239  */
1240 static void
1241 lwp_signotify(struct lwp *lp)
1242 {
1243 	ASSERT_LWKT_TOKEN_HELD(&proc_token);
1244 	crit_enter();
1245 
1246 	if (lp->lwp_stat == LSSLEEP || lp->lwp_stat == LSSTOP) {
1247 		/*
1248 		 * Thread is in tsleep.
1249 		 */
1250 
1251 		/*
1252 		 * If the thread is sleeping uninterruptibly
1253 		 * we can't interrupt the sleep... the signal will
1254 		 * be noticed when the lwp returns through
1255 		 * trap() or syscall().
1256 		 *
1257 		 * Otherwise the signal can interrupt the sleep.
1258 		 *
1259 		 * If the process is traced, the lwp will handle the
1260 		 * tracing in issignal() when it returns to userland.
1261 		 */
1262 		if (lp->lwp_flag & LWP_SINTR) {
1263 			/*
1264 			 * Make runnable and break out of any tsleep as well.
1265 			 */
1266 			lp->lwp_flag |= LWP_BREAKTSLEEP;
1267 			setrunnable(lp);
1268 		}
1269 	} else {
1270 		/*
1271 		 * Otherwise the thread is running
1272 		 *
1273 		 * LSRUN does nothing with the signal, other than kicking
1274 		 * ourselves if we are running.
1275 		 * SZOMB and SIDL mean that it will either never be noticed,
1276 		 * or noticed very soon.
1277 		 *
1278 		 * Note that lwp_thread may be NULL or may not be completely
1279 		 * initialized if the process is in the SIDL or SZOMB state.
1280 		 *
1281 		 * For SMP we may have to forward the request to another cpu.
1282 		 * YYY the MP lock prevents the target process from moving
1283 		 * to another cpu, see kern/kern_switch.c
1284 		 *
1285 		 * If the target thread is waiting on its message port,
1286 		 * wakeup the target thread so it can check (or ignore)
1287 		 * the new signal.  YYY needs cleanup.
1288 		 */
1289 		if (lp == lwkt_preempted_proc()) {
1290 			signotify();
1291 		} else if (lp->lwp_stat == LSRUN) {
1292 			struct thread *td = lp->lwp_thread;
1293 			struct proc *p __debugvar = lp->lwp_proc;
1294 
1295 			KASSERT(td != NULL,
1296 			    ("pid %d/%d NULL lwp_thread stat %d flags %08x/%08x",
1297 			    p->p_pid, lp->lwp_tid, lp->lwp_stat,
1298 			    p->p_flag, lp->lwp_flag));
1299 
1300 			/*
1301 			 * To prevent a MP race with TDF_SINTR we must
1302 			 * schedule the thread on the correct cpu.
1303 			 */
1304 #ifdef SMP
1305 			if (td->td_gd != mycpu) {
1306 				LWPHOLD(lp);
1307 				lwkt_send_ipiq(td->td_gd, signotify_remote, lp);
1308 			} else
1309 #endif
1310 			if (td->td_flags & TDF_SINTR)
1311 				lwkt_schedule(td);
1312 		}
1313 	}
1314 	crit_exit();
1315 }
1316 
1317 #ifdef SMP
1318 
1319 /*
1320  * This function is called via an IPI.  We will be in a critical section but
1321  * the MP lock will NOT be held.  Also note that by the time the ipi message
1322  * gets to us the process 'p' (arg) may no longer be scheduled or even valid.
1323  */
1324 static void
1325 signotify_remote(void *arg)
1326 {
1327 	struct lwp *lp = arg;
1328 
1329 	if (lp == lwkt_preempted_proc()) {
1330 		signotify();
1331 	} else {
1332 		struct thread *td = lp->lwp_thread;
1333 		if (td->td_flags & TDF_SINTR)
1334 			lwkt_schedule(td);
1335 	}
1336 	LWPRELE(lp);
1337 }
1338 
1339 #endif
1340 
1341 /*
1342  * Caller must hold proc_token
1343  */
1344 void
1345 proc_stop(struct proc *p)
1346 {
1347 	struct lwp *lp;
1348 
1349 	ASSERT_LWKT_TOKEN_HELD(&proc_token);
1350 	crit_enter();
1351 
1352 	/* If somebody raced us, be happy with it */
1353 	if (p->p_stat == SSTOP || p->p_stat == SZOMB) {
1354 		crit_exit();
1355 		return;
1356 	}
1357 	p->p_stat = SSTOP;
1358 
1359 	FOREACH_LWP_IN_PROC(lp, p) {
1360 		switch (lp->lwp_stat) {
1361 		case LSSTOP:
1362 			/*
1363 			 * Do nothing, we are already counted in
1364 			 * p_nstopped.
1365 			 */
1366 			break;
1367 
1368 		case LSSLEEP:
1369 			/*
1370 			 * We're sleeping, but we will stop before
1371 			 * returning to userspace, so count us
1372 			 * as stopped as well.  We set LWP_WSTOP
1373 			 * to signal the lwp that it should not
1374 			 * increase p_nstopped when reaching tstop().
1375 			 */
1376 			if ((lp->lwp_flag & LWP_WSTOP) == 0) {
1377 				lp->lwp_flag |= LWP_WSTOP;
1378 				++p->p_nstopped;
1379 			}
1380 			break;
1381 
1382 		case LSRUN:
1383 			/*
1384 			 * We might notify ourself, but that's not
1385 			 * a problem.
1386 			 */
1387 			lwp_signotify(lp);
1388 			break;
1389 		}
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	if (p->p_nstopped == p->p_nthreads) {
1393 		p->p_flag &= ~P_WAITED;
1394 		wakeup(p->p_pptr);
1395 		if ((p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP) == 0)
1396 			ksignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
1397 	}
1398 	crit_exit();
1399 }
1400 
1401 /*
1402  * Caller must hold proc_token
1403  */
1404 void
1405 proc_unstop(struct proc *p)
1406 {
1407 	struct lwp *lp;
1408 
1409 	ASSERT_LWKT_TOKEN_HELD(&proc_token);
1410 	crit_enter();
1411 
1412 	if (p->p_stat != SSTOP) {
1413 		crit_exit();
1414 		return;
1415 	}
1416 
1417 	p->p_stat = SACTIVE;
1418 
1419 	FOREACH_LWP_IN_PROC(lp, p) {
1420 		switch (lp->lwp_stat) {
1421 		case LSRUN:
1422 			/*
1423 			 * Uh?  Not stopped?  Well, I guess that's okay.
1424 			 */
1425 			if (bootverbose)
1426 				kprintf("proc_unstop: lwp %d/%d not sleeping\n",
1427 					p->p_pid, lp->lwp_tid);
1428 			break;
1429 
1430 		case LSSLEEP:
1431 			/*
1432 			 * Still sleeping.  Don't bother waking it up.
1433 			 * However, if this thread was counted as
1434 			 * stopped, undo this.
1435 			 *
1436 			 * Nevertheless we call setrunnable() so that it
1437 			 * will wake up in case a signal or timeout arrived
1438 			 * in the meantime.
1439 			 */
1440 			if (lp->lwp_flag & LWP_WSTOP) {
1441 				lp->lwp_flag &= ~LWP_WSTOP;
1442 				--p->p_nstopped;
1443 			} else {
1444 				if (bootverbose)
1445 					kprintf("proc_unstop: lwp %d/%d sleeping, not stopped\n",
1446 						p->p_pid, lp->lwp_tid);
1447 			}
1448 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1449 
1450 		case LSSTOP:
1451 			setrunnable(lp);
1452 			break;
1453 
1454 		}
1455 	}
1456 	crit_exit();
1457 }
1458 
1459 /*
1460  * No requirements.
1461  *
1462  * XXX: Holds the proc_token for longer than it probably needs to.
1463  */
1464 static int
1465 kern_sigtimedwait(sigset_t waitset, siginfo_t *info, struct timespec *timeout)
1466 {
1467 	sigset_t savedmask, set;
1468 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1469 	struct lwp *lp = curthread->td_lwp;
1470 	int error, sig, hz, timevalid = 0;
1471 	struct timespec rts, ets, ts;
1472 	struct timeval tv;
1473 
1474 	lwkt_gettoken(&proc_token);
1475 
1476 	error = 0;
1477 	sig = 0;
1478 	ets.tv_sec = 0;		/* silence compiler warning */
1479 	ets.tv_nsec = 0;	/* silence compiler warning */
1480 	SIG_CANTMASK(waitset);
1481 	savedmask = lp->lwp_sigmask;
1482 
1483 	if (timeout) {
1484 		if (timeout->tv_sec >= 0 && timeout->tv_nsec >= 0 &&
1485 		    timeout->tv_nsec < 1000000000) {
1486 			timevalid = 1;
1487 			getnanouptime(&rts);
1488 		 	ets = rts;
1489 			timespecadd(&ets, timeout);
1490 		}
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	for (;;) {
1494 		set = lwp_sigpend(lp);
1495 		SIGSETAND(set, waitset);
1496 		if ((sig = sig_ffs(&set)) != 0) {
1497 			SIGFILLSET(lp->lwp_sigmask);
1498 			SIGDELSET(lp->lwp_sigmask, sig);
1499 			SIG_CANTMASK(lp->lwp_sigmask);
1500 			sig = issignal(lp, 1);
1501 			/*
1502 			 * It may be a STOP signal, in the case, issignal
1503 			 * returns 0, because we may stop there, and new
1504 			 * signal can come in, we should restart if we got
1505 			 * nothing.
1506 			 */
1507 			if (sig == 0)
1508 				continue;
1509 			else
1510 				break;
1511 		}
1512 
1513 		/*
1514 		 * Previous checking got nothing, and we retried but still
1515 		 * got nothing, we should return the error status.
1516 		 */
1517 		if (error)
1518 			break;
1519 
1520 		/*
1521 		 * POSIX says this must be checked after looking for pending
1522 		 * signals.
1523 		 */
1524 		if (timeout) {
1525 			if (timevalid == 0) {
1526 				error = EINVAL;
1527 				break;
1528 			}
1529 			getnanouptime(&rts);
1530 			if (timespeccmp(&rts, &ets, >=)) {
1531 				error = EAGAIN;
1532 				break;
1533 			}
1534 			ts = ets;
1535 			timespecsub(&ts, &rts);
1536 			TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv, &ts);
1537 			hz = tvtohz_high(&tv);
1538 		} else
1539 			hz = 0;
1540 
1541 		lp->lwp_sigmask = savedmask;
1542 		SIGSETNAND(lp->lwp_sigmask, waitset);
1543 		/*
1544 		 * We won't ever be woken up.  Instead, our sleep will
1545 		 * be broken in lwpsignal().
1546 		 */
1547 		error = tsleep(&p->p_sigacts, PCATCH, "sigwt", hz);
1548 		if (timeout) {
1549 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1550 				/* can not restart a timeout wait. */
1551 				error = EINTR;
1552 			} else if (error == EAGAIN) {
1553 				/* will calculate timeout by ourself. */
1554 				error = 0;
1555 			}
1556 		}
1557 		/* Retry ... */
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	lp->lwp_sigmask = savedmask;
1561 	if (sig) {
1562 		error = 0;
1563 		bzero(info, sizeof(*info));
1564 		info->si_signo = sig;
1565 		lwp_delsig(lp, sig);	/* take the signal! */
1566 
1567 		if (sig == SIGKILL)
1568 			sigexit(lp, sig);
1569 	}
1570 
1571 	lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
1572 
1573 	return (error);
1574 }
1575 
1576 /*
1577  * MPALMOSTSAFE
1578  */
1579 int
1580 sys_sigtimedwait(struct sigtimedwait_args *uap)
1581 {
1582 	struct timespec ts;
1583 	struct timespec *timeout;
1584 	sigset_t set;
1585 	siginfo_t info;
1586 	int error;
1587 
1588 	if (uap->timeout) {
1589 		error = copyin(uap->timeout, &ts, sizeof(ts));
1590 		if (error)
1591 			return (error);
1592 		timeout = &ts;
1593 	} else {
1594 		timeout = NULL;
1595 	}
1596 	error = copyin(uap->set, &set, sizeof(set));
1597 	if (error)
1598 		return (error);
1599 	error = kern_sigtimedwait(set, &info, timeout);
1600 	if (error)
1601 		return (error);
1602  	if (uap->info)
1603 		error = copyout(&info, uap->info, sizeof(info));
1604 	/* Repost if we got an error. */
1605 	/*
1606 	 * XXX lwp
1607 	 *
1608 	 * This could transform a thread-specific signal to another
1609 	 * thread / process pending signal.
1610 	 */
1611 	if (error) {
1612 		ksignal(curproc, info.si_signo);
1613 	} else {
1614 		uap->sysmsg_result = info.si_signo;
1615 	}
1616 	return (error);
1617 }
1618 
1619 /*
1620  * MPALMOSTSAFE
1621  */
1622 int
1623 sys_sigwaitinfo(struct sigwaitinfo_args *uap)
1624 {
1625 	siginfo_t info;
1626 	sigset_t set;
1627 	int error;
1628 
1629 	error = copyin(uap->set, &set, sizeof(set));
1630 	if (error)
1631 		return (error);
1632 	error = kern_sigtimedwait(set, &info, NULL);
1633 	if (error)
1634 		return (error);
1635 	if (uap->info)
1636 		error = copyout(&info, uap->info, sizeof(info));
1637 	/* Repost if we got an error. */
1638 	/*
1639 	 * XXX lwp
1640 	 *
1641 	 * This could transform a thread-specific signal to another
1642 	 * thread / process pending signal.
1643 	 */
1644 	if (error) {
1645 		ksignal(curproc, info.si_signo);
1646 	} else {
1647 		uap->sysmsg_result = info.si_signo;
1648 	}
1649 	return (error);
1650 }
1651 
1652 /*
1653  * If the current process has received a signal that would interrupt a
1654  * system call, return EINTR or ERESTART as appropriate.
1655  */
1656 int
1657 iscaught(struct lwp *lp)
1658 {
1659 	struct proc *p = lp->lwp_proc;
1660 	int sig;
1661 
1662 	if (p) {
1663 		if ((sig = CURSIG(lp)) != 0) {
1664 			if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigacts->ps_sigintr, sig))
1665 				return (EINTR);
1666 			return (ERESTART);
1667 		}
1668 	}
1669 	return(EWOULDBLOCK);
1670 }
1671 
1672 /*
1673  * If the current process has received a signal (should be caught or cause
1674  * termination, should interrupt current syscall), return the signal number.
1675  * Stop signals with default action are processed immediately, then cleared;
1676  * they aren't returned.  This is checked after each entry to the system for
1677  * a syscall or trap (though this can usually be done without calling issignal
1678  * by checking the pending signal masks in the CURSIG macro.) The normal call
1679  * sequence is
1680  *
1681  * This routine is called via CURSIG/__cursig and the MP lock might not be
1682  * held.  Obtain the MP lock for the duration of the operation.
1683  *
1684  *	while (sig = CURSIG(curproc))
1685  *		postsig(sig);
1686  */
1687 int
1688 issignal(struct lwp *lp, int maytrace)
1689 {
1690 	struct proc *p = lp->lwp_proc;
1691 	sigset_t mask;
1692 	int sig, prop;
1693 
1694 	lwkt_gettoken(&proc_token);
1695 
1696 	for (;;) {
1697 		int traced = (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) || (p->p_stops & S_SIG);
1698 
1699 		/*
1700 		 * If this process is supposed to stop, stop this thread.
1701 		 */
1702 		if (p->p_stat == SSTOP)
1703 			tstop();
1704 
1705 		mask = lwp_sigpend(lp);
1706 		SIGSETNAND(mask, lp->lwp_sigmask);
1707 		if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
1708 			SIG_STOPSIGMASK(mask);
1709 		if (SIGISEMPTY(mask)) {		/* no signal to send */
1710 			lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
1711 			return (0);
1712 		}
1713 		sig = sig_ffs(&mask);
1714 
1715 		STOPEVENT(p, S_SIG, sig);
1716 
1717 		/*
1718 		 * We should see pending but ignored signals
1719 		 * only if P_TRACED was on when they were posted.
1720 		 */
1721 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigignore, sig) && (traced == 0)) {
1722 			lwp_delsig(lp, sig);
1723 			continue;
1724 		}
1725 		if (maytrace && (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) && (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) == 0) {
1726 			/*
1727 			 * If traced, always stop, and stay stopped until
1728 			 * released by the parent.
1729 			 *
1730 			 * NOTE: SSTOP may get cleared during the loop,
1731 			 * but we do not re-notify the parent if we have
1732 			 * to loop several times waiting for the parent
1733 			 * to let us continue.
1734 			 *
1735 			 * XXX not sure if this is still true
1736 			 */
1737 			p->p_xstat = sig;
1738 			proc_stop(p);
1739 			do {
1740 				tstop();
1741 			} while (!trace_req(p) && (p->p_flag & P_TRACED));
1742 
1743 			/*
1744 			 * If parent wants us to take the signal,
1745 			 * then it will leave it in p->p_xstat;
1746 			 * otherwise we just look for signals again.
1747 			 */
1748 			lwp_delsig(lp, sig);	/* clear old signal */
1749 			sig = p->p_xstat;
1750 			if (sig == 0)
1751 				continue;
1752 
1753 			/*
1754 			 * Put the new signal into p_siglist.  If the
1755 			 * signal is being masked, look for other signals.
1756 			 *
1757 			 * XXX lwp might need a call to ksignal()
1758 			 */
1759 			SIGADDSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1760 			if (SIGISMEMBER(lp->lwp_sigmask, sig))
1761 				continue;
1762 
1763 			/*
1764 			 * If the traced bit got turned off, go back up
1765 			 * to the top to rescan signals.  This ensures
1766 			 * that p_sig* and ps_sigact are consistent.
1767 			 */
1768 			if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
1769 				continue;
1770 		}
1771 
1772 		prop = sigprop(sig);
1773 
1774 		/*
1775 		 * Decide whether the signal should be returned.
1776 		 * Return the signal's number, or fall through
1777 		 * to clear it from the pending mask.
1778 		 */
1779 		switch ((intptr_t)p->p_sigacts->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)]) {
1780 		case (intptr_t)SIG_DFL:
1781 			/*
1782 			 * Don't take default actions on system processes.
1783 			 */
1784 			if (p->p_pid <= 1) {
1785 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1786 				/*
1787 				 * Are you sure you want to ignore SIGSEGV
1788 				 * in init? XXX
1789 				 */
1790 				kprintf("Process (pid %lu) got signal %d\n",
1791 					(u_long)p->p_pid, sig);
1792 #endif
1793 				break;		/* == ignore */
1794 			}
1795 
1796 			/*
1797 			 * Handle the in-kernel checkpoint action
1798 			 */
1799 			if (prop & SA_CKPT) {
1800 				checkpoint_signal_handler(lp);
1801 				break;
1802 			}
1803 
1804 			/*
1805 			 * If there is a pending stop signal to process
1806 			 * with default action, stop here,
1807 			 * then clear the signal.  However,
1808 			 * if process is member of an orphaned
1809 			 * process group, ignore tty stop signals.
1810 			 */
1811 			if (prop & SA_STOP) {
1812 				if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED ||
1813 		    		    (p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 &&
1814 				    prop & SA_TTYSTOP))
1815 					break;	/* == ignore */
1816 				p->p_xstat = sig;
1817 				proc_stop(p);
1818 				tstop();
1819 				break;
1820 			} else if (prop & SA_IGNORE) {
1821 				/*
1822 				 * Except for SIGCONT, shouldn't get here.
1823 				 * Default action is to ignore; drop it.
1824 				 */
1825 				break;		/* == ignore */
1826 			} else {
1827 				lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
1828 				return (sig);
1829 			}
1830 
1831 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1832 
1833 		case (intptr_t)SIG_IGN:
1834 			/*
1835 			 * Masking above should prevent us ever trying
1836 			 * to take action on an ignored signal other
1837 			 * than SIGCONT, unless process is traced.
1838 			 */
1839 			if ((prop & SA_CONT) == 0 &&
1840 			    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
1841 				kprintf("issignal\n");
1842 			break;		/* == ignore */
1843 
1844 		default:
1845 			/*
1846 			 * This signal has an action, let
1847 			 * postsig() process it.
1848 			 */
1849 			lwkt_reltoken(&proc_token);
1850 			return (sig);
1851 		}
1852 		lwp_delsig(lp, sig);		/* take the signal! */
1853 	}
1854 	/* NOTREACHED */
1855 }
1856 
1857 /*
1858  * Take the action for the specified signal
1859  * from the current set of pending signals.
1860  */
1861 void
1862 postsig(int sig)
1863 {
1864 	struct lwp *lp = curthread->td_lwp;
1865 	struct proc *p = lp->lwp_proc;
1866 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
1867 	sig_t action;
1868 	sigset_t returnmask;
1869 	int code;
1870 
1871 	KASSERT(sig != 0, ("postsig"));
1872 
1873 	KNOTE(&p->p_klist, NOTE_SIGNAL | sig);
1874 
1875 	/*
1876 	 * If we are a virtual kernel running an emulated user process
1877 	 * context, switch back to the virtual kernel context before
1878 	 * trying to post the signal.
1879 	 */
1880 	if (lp->lwp_vkernel && lp->lwp_vkernel->ve) {
1881 		struct trapframe *tf = lp->lwp_md.md_regs;
1882 		tf->tf_trapno = 0;
1883 		vkernel_trap(lp, tf);
1884 	}
1885 
1886 	lwp_delsig(lp, sig);
1887 	action = ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
1888 #ifdef KTRACE
1889 	if (KTRPOINT(lp->lwp_thread, KTR_PSIG))
1890 		ktrpsig(lp, sig, action, lp->lwp_flag & LWP_OLDMASK ?
1891 			&lp->lwp_oldsigmask : &lp->lwp_sigmask, 0);
1892 #endif
1893 	STOPEVENT(p, S_SIG, sig);
1894 
1895 	if (action == SIG_DFL) {
1896 		/*
1897 		 * Default action, where the default is to kill
1898 		 * the process.  (Other cases were ignored above.)
1899 		 */
1900 		sigexit(lp, sig);
1901 		/* NOTREACHED */
1902 	} else {
1903 		/*
1904 		 * If we get here, the signal must be caught.
1905 		 */
1906 		KASSERT(action != SIG_IGN && !SIGISMEMBER(lp->lwp_sigmask, sig),
1907 		    ("postsig action"));
1908 
1909 		crit_enter();
1910 
1911 		/*
1912 		 * Reset the signal handler if asked to
1913 		 */
1914 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig)) {
1915 			/*
1916 			 * See kern_sigaction() for origin of this code.
1917 			 */
1918 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
1919 			if (sig != SIGCONT &&
1920 			    sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE)
1921 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
1922 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
1923 		}
1924 
1925 		/*
1926 		 * Handle the mailbox case.  Copyout to the appropriate
1927 		 * location but do not generate a signal frame.  The system
1928 		 * call simply returns EINTR and the user is responsible for
1929 		 * polling the mailbox.
1930 		 */
1931 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigmailbox, sig)) {
1932 			int sig_copy = sig;
1933 			copyout(&sig_copy, (void *)action, sizeof(int));
1934 			curproc->p_flag |= P_MAILBOX;
1935 			crit_exit();
1936 			goto done;
1937 		}
1938 
1939 		/*
1940 		 * Set the signal mask and calculate the mask to restore
1941 		 * when the signal function returns.
1942 		 *
1943 		 * Special case: user has done a sigsuspend.  Here the
1944 		 * current mask is not of interest, but rather the
1945 		 * mask from before the sigsuspend is what we want
1946 		 * restored after the signal processing is completed.
1947 		 */
1948 		if (lp->lwp_flag & LWP_OLDMASK) {
1949 			returnmask = lp->lwp_oldsigmask;
1950 			lp->lwp_flag &= ~LWP_OLDMASK;
1951 		} else {
1952 			returnmask = lp->lwp_sigmask;
1953 		}
1954 
1955 		SIGSETOR(lp->lwp_sigmask, ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
1956 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
1957 			SIGADDSET(lp->lwp_sigmask, sig);
1958 
1959 		crit_exit();
1960 		lp->lwp_ru.ru_nsignals++;
1961 		if (lp->lwp_sig != sig) {
1962 			code = 0;
1963 		} else {
1964 			code = lp->lwp_code;
1965 			lp->lwp_code = 0;
1966 			lp->lwp_sig = 0;
1967 		}
1968 		(*p->p_sysent->sv_sendsig)(action, sig, &returnmask, code);
1969 	}
1970 done:
1971 	;
1972 }
1973 
1974 /*
1975  * Kill the current process for stated reason.
1976  */
1977 void
1978 killproc(struct proc *p, char *why)
1979 {
1980 	log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid %d, was killed: %s\n",
1981 		p->p_pid, p->p_comm,
1982 		p->p_ucred ? p->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1, why);
1983 	ksignal(p, SIGKILL);
1984 }
1985 
1986 /*
1987  * Force the current process to exit with the specified signal, dumping core
1988  * if appropriate.  We bypass the normal tests for masked and caught signals,
1989  * allowing unrecoverable failures to terminate the process without changing
1990  * signal state.  Mark the accounting record with the signal termination.
1991  * If dumping core, save the signal number for the debugger.  Calls exit and
1992  * does not return.
1993  */
1994 void
1995 sigexit(struct lwp *lp, int sig)
1996 {
1997 	struct proc *p = lp->lwp_proc;
1998 
1999 	p->p_acflag |= AXSIG;
2000 	if (sigprop(sig) & SA_CORE) {
2001 		lp->lwp_sig = sig;
2002 		/*
2003 		 * Log signals which would cause core dumps
2004 		 * (Log as LOG_INFO to appease those who don't want
2005 		 * these messages.)
2006 		 * XXX : Todo, as well as euid, write out ruid too
2007 		 */
2008 		if (coredump(lp, sig) == 0)
2009 			sig |= WCOREFLAG;
2010 		if (kern_logsigexit)
2011 			log(LOG_INFO,
2012 			    "pid %d (%s), uid %d: exited on signal %d%s\n",
2013 			    p->p_pid, p->p_comm,
2014 			    p->p_ucred ? p->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1,
2015 			    sig &~ WCOREFLAG,
2016 			    sig & WCOREFLAG ? " (core dumped)" : "");
2017 	}
2018 	exit1(W_EXITCODE(0, sig));
2019 	/* NOTREACHED */
2020 }
2021 
2022 static char corefilename[MAXPATHLEN+1] = {"%N.core"};
2023 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, corefile, CTLFLAG_RW, corefilename,
2024 	      sizeof(corefilename), "process corefile name format string");
2025 
2026 /*
2027  * expand_name(name, uid, pid)
2028  * Expand the name described in corefilename, using name, uid, and pid.
2029  * corefilename is a kprintf-like string, with three format specifiers:
2030  *	%N	name of process ("name")
2031  *	%P	process id (pid)
2032  *	%U	user id (uid)
2033  * For example, "%N.core" is the default; they can be disabled completely
2034  * by using "/dev/null", or all core files can be stored in "/cores/%U/%N-%P".
2035  * This is controlled by the sysctl variable kern.corefile (see above).
2036  */
2037 
2038 static char *
2039 expand_name(const char *name, uid_t uid, pid_t pid)
2040 {
2041 	char *temp;
2042 	char buf[11];		/* Buffer for pid/uid -- max 4B */
2043 	int i, n;
2044 	char *format = corefilename;
2045 	size_t namelen;
2046 
2047 	temp = kmalloc(MAXPATHLEN + 1, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2048 	if (temp == NULL)
2049 		return NULL;
2050 	namelen = strlen(name);
2051 	for (i = 0, n = 0; n < MAXPATHLEN && format[i]; i++) {
2052 		int l;
2053 		switch (format[i]) {
2054 		case '%':	/* Format character */
2055 			i++;
2056 			switch (format[i]) {
2057 			case '%':
2058 				temp[n++] = '%';
2059 				break;
2060 			case 'N':	/* process name */
2061 				if ((n + namelen) > MAXPATHLEN) {
2062 					log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
2063 					    pid, name, uid, temp, name);
2064 					kfree(temp, M_TEMP);
2065 					return NULL;
2066 				}
2067 				memcpy(temp+n, name, namelen);
2068 				n += namelen;
2069 				break;
2070 			case 'P':	/* process id */
2071 				l = ksprintf(buf, "%u", pid);
2072 				if ((n + l) > MAXPATHLEN) {
2073 					log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
2074 					    pid, name, uid, temp, name);
2075 					kfree(temp, M_TEMP);
2076 					return NULL;
2077 				}
2078 				memcpy(temp+n, buf, l);
2079 				n += l;
2080 				break;
2081 			case 'U':	/* user id */
2082 				l = ksprintf(buf, "%u", uid);
2083 				if ((n + l) > MAXPATHLEN) {
2084 					log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
2085 					    pid, name, uid, temp, name);
2086 					kfree(temp, M_TEMP);
2087 					return NULL;
2088 				}
2089 				memcpy(temp+n, buf, l);
2090 				n += l;
2091 				break;
2092 			default:
2093 			  	log(LOG_ERR, "Unknown format character %c in `%s'\n", format[i], format);
2094 			}
2095 			break;
2096 		default:
2097 			temp[n++] = format[i];
2098 		}
2099 	}
2100 	temp[n] = '\0';
2101 	return temp;
2102 }
2103 
2104 /*
2105  * Dump a process' core.  The main routine does some
2106  * policy checking, and creates the name of the coredump;
2107  * then it passes on a vnode and a size limit to the process-specific
2108  * coredump routine if there is one; if there _is not_ one, it returns
2109  * ENOSYS; otherwise it returns the error from the process-specific routine.
2110  *
2111  * The parameter `lp' is the lwp which triggered the coredump.
2112  */
2113 
2114 static int
2115 coredump(struct lwp *lp, int sig)
2116 {
2117 	struct proc *p = lp->lwp_proc;
2118 	struct vnode *vp;
2119 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
2120 	struct flock lf;
2121 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2122 	struct vattr vattr;
2123 	int error, error1;
2124 	char *name;			/* name of corefile */
2125 	off_t limit;
2126 
2127 	STOPEVENT(p, S_CORE, 0);
2128 
2129 	if (((sugid_coredump == 0) && p->p_flag & P_SUGID) || do_coredump == 0)
2130 		return (EFAULT);
2131 
2132 	/*
2133 	 * Note that the bulk of limit checking is done after
2134 	 * the corefile is created.  The exception is if the limit
2135 	 * for corefiles is 0, in which case we don't bother
2136 	 * creating the corefile at all.  This layout means that
2137 	 * a corefile is truncated instead of not being created,
2138 	 * if it is larger than the limit.
2139 	 */
2140 	limit = p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur;
2141 	if (limit == 0)
2142 		return EFBIG;
2143 
2144 	name = expand_name(p->p_comm, p->p_ucred->cr_uid, p->p_pid);
2145 	if (name == NULL)
2146 		return (EINVAL);
2147 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, name, UIO_SYSSPACE, NLC_LOCKVP);
2148 	if (error == 0)
2149 		error = vn_open(&nd, NULL, O_CREAT | FWRITE | O_NOFOLLOW, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
2150 	kfree(name, M_TEMP);
2151 	if (error) {
2152 		nlookup_done(&nd);
2153 		return (error);
2154 	}
2155 	vp = nd.nl_open_vp;
2156 	nd.nl_open_vp = NULL;
2157 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2158 
2159 	vn_unlock(vp);
2160 	lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
2161 	lf.l_start = 0;
2162 	lf.l_len = 0;
2163 	lf.l_type = F_WRLCK;
2164 	error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_SETLK, &lf, 0);
2165 	if (error)
2166 		goto out2;
2167 
2168 	/* Don't dump to non-regular files or files with links. */
2169 	if (vp->v_type != VREG ||
2170 	    VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr) || vattr.va_nlink != 1) {
2171 		error = EFAULT;
2172 		goto out1;
2173 	}
2174 
2175 	/* Don't dump to files current user does not own */
2176 	if (vattr.va_uid != p->p_ucred->cr_uid) {
2177 		error = EFAULT;
2178 		goto out1;
2179 	}
2180 
2181 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2182 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
2183 	vattr.va_size = 0;
2184 	VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred);
2185 	p->p_acflag |= ACORE;
2186 	vn_unlock(vp);
2187 
2188 	error = p->p_sysent->sv_coredump ?
2189 		  p->p_sysent->sv_coredump(lp, sig, vp, limit) : ENOSYS;
2190 
2191 out1:
2192 	lf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
2193 	VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_UNLCK, &lf, 0);
2194 out2:
2195 	error1 = vn_close(vp, FWRITE);
2196 	if (error == 0)
2197 		error = error1;
2198 	return (error);
2199 }
2200 
2201 /*
2202  * Nonexistent system call-- signal process (may want to handle it).
2203  * Flag error in case process won't see signal immediately (blocked or ignored).
2204  *
2205  * MPALMOSTSAFE
2206  */
2207 /* ARGSUSED */
2208 int
2209 sys_nosys(struct nosys_args *args)
2210 {
2211 	lwpsignal(curproc, curthread->td_lwp, SIGSYS);
2212 	return (EINVAL);
2213 }
2214 
2215 /*
2216  * Send a SIGIO or SIGURG signal to a process or process group using
2217  * stored credentials rather than those of the current process.
2218  */
2219 void
2220 pgsigio(struct sigio *sigio, int sig, int checkctty)
2221 {
2222 	if (sigio == NULL)
2223 		return;
2224 
2225 	if (sigio->sio_pgid > 0) {
2226 		if (CANSIGIO(sigio->sio_ruid, sigio->sio_ucred,
2227 		             sigio->sio_proc))
2228 			ksignal(sigio->sio_proc, sig);
2229 	} else if (sigio->sio_pgid < 0) {
2230 		struct proc *p;
2231 
2232 		lockmgr(&sigio->sio_pgrp->pg_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
2233 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &sigio->sio_pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist) {
2234 			if (CANSIGIO(sigio->sio_ruid, sigio->sio_ucred, p) &&
2235 			    (checkctty == 0 || (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)))
2236 				ksignal(p, sig);
2237 		}
2238 		lockmgr(&sigio->sio_pgrp->pg_lock, LK_RELEASE);
2239 	}
2240 }
2241 
2242 static int
2243 filt_sigattach(struct knote *kn)
2244 {
2245 	struct proc *p = curproc;
2246 
2247 	kn->kn_ptr.p_proc = p;
2248 	kn->kn_flags |= EV_CLEAR;		/* automatically set */
2249 
2250 	/* XXX lock the proc here while adding to the list? */
2251 	knote_insert(&p->p_klist, kn);
2252 
2253 	return (0);
2254 }
2255 
2256 static void
2257 filt_sigdetach(struct knote *kn)
2258 {
2259 	struct proc *p = kn->kn_ptr.p_proc;
2260 
2261 	knote_remove(&p->p_klist, kn);
2262 }
2263 
2264 /*
2265  * signal knotes are shared with proc knotes, so we apply a mask to
2266  * the hint in order to differentiate them from process hints.  This
2267  * could be avoided by using a signal-specific knote list, but probably
2268  * isn't worth the trouble.
2269  */
2270 static int
2271 filt_signal(struct knote *kn, long hint)
2272 {
2273 	if (hint & NOTE_SIGNAL) {
2274 		hint &= ~NOTE_SIGNAL;
2275 
2276 		if (kn->kn_id == hint)
2277 			kn->kn_data++;
2278 	}
2279 	return (kn->kn_data != 0);
2280 }
2281