xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/kern_usched.c (revision 409b4c59)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Sergey Glushchenko <deen@smz.com.ua>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *    distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
18  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
31  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/kern_usched.c,v 1.9 2007/07/02 17:06:55 dillon Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/errno.h>
38 #include <sys/globaldata.h>		/* curthread */
39 #include <sys/proc.h>
40 #include <sys/priv.h>
41 #include <sys/sysproto.h>		/* struct usched_set_args */
42 #include <sys/systm.h>			/* strcmp() */
43 #include <sys/usched.h>
44 #include <machine/smp.h>
45 
46 static TAILQ_HEAD(, usched) usched_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(usched_list);
47 
48 cpumask_t usched_mastermask = -1;
49 
50 /*
51  * Called from very low level boot code, i386/i386/machdep.c/init386().
52  * We cannot do anything fancy.  no malloc's, no nothing other then
53  * static initialization.
54  */
55 struct usched *
56 usched_init(void)
57 {
58 	const char *defsched;
59 
60 	defsched = kgetenv("kern.user_scheduler");
61 
62 	/*
63 	 * Add various userland schedulers to the system.
64 	 */
65 	usched_ctl(&usched_bsd4, USCH_ADD);
66 	usched_ctl(&usched_dummy, USCH_ADD);
67 	if (defsched == NULL )
68 		return(&usched_bsd4);
69 	if (strcmp(defsched, "bsd4") == 0)
70 		return(&usched_bsd4);
71 	kprintf("WARNING: Running dummy userland scheduler\n");
72 	return(&usched_dummy);
73 }
74 
75 /*
76  * USCHED_CTL
77  *
78  * SYNOPSIS:
79  * 	Add/remove usched to/from list.
80  *
81  * ARGUMENTS:
82  * 	usched - pointer to target scheduler
83  * 	action - addition or removal ?
84  *
85  * RETURN VALUES:
86  * 	0 - success
87  * 	EINVAL - error
88  */
89 int
90 usched_ctl(struct usched *usched, int action)
91 {
92 	struct usched *item;	/* temporaly for TAILQ processing */
93 	int error = 0;
94 
95 	switch(action) {
96 	case USCH_ADD:
97 		/*
98 		 * Make sure it isn't already on the list
99 		 */
100 #ifdef INVARIANTS
101 		TAILQ_FOREACH(item, &usched_list, entry) {
102 			KKASSERT(item != usched);
103 		}
104 #endif
105 		/*
106 		 * Optional callback to the scheduler before we officially
107 		 * add it to the list.
108 		 */
109 		if (usched->usched_register)
110 			usched->usched_register();
111 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&usched_list, usched, entry);
112 		break;
113 	case USCH_REM:
114 		/*
115 		 * Do not allow the default scheduler to be removed
116 		 */
117 		if (strcmp(usched->name, "bsd4") == 0) {
118 			error = EINVAL;
119 			break;
120 		}
121 		TAILQ_FOREACH(item, &usched_list, entry) {
122 			if (item == usched)
123 				break;
124 		}
125 		if (item) {
126 			if (item->usched_unregister)
127 				item->usched_unregister();
128 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&usched_list, item, entry);
129 		} else {
130 			error = EINVAL;
131 		}
132 		break;
133 	default:
134 		error = EINVAL;
135 		break;
136 	}
137 	return (error);
138 }
139 
140 /*
141  * USCHED_SET(syscall)
142  *
143  * SYNOPSIS:
144  * 	Setting up a proc's usched.
145  *
146  * ARGUMENTS:
147  *	pid	-
148  *	cmd	-
149  * 	data	-
150  *	bytes	-
151  * RETURN VALUES:
152  * 	0 - success
153  * 	EINVAL - error
154  */
155 int
156 sys_usched_set(struct usched_set_args *uap)
157 {
158 	struct proc *p = curthread->td_proc;
159 	struct usched *item;	/* temporaly for TAILQ processing */
160 	int error;
161 	char buffer[NAME_LENGTH];
162 	cpumask_t mask;
163 	struct lwp *lp;
164 	int cpuid;
165 	/* USCHED_GET_CPU doesn't require root privileges. */
166 	if (uap->cmd != USCHED_GET_CPU && (error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_ROOT)) != 0)
167 		return (error);
168 
169 	if (uap->pid != 0 && uap->pid != curthread->td_proc->p_pid)
170 		return (EINVAL);
171 
172 	lp = curthread->td_lwp;
173 	switch (uap->cmd) {
174 	case USCHED_SET_SCHEDULER:
175 		if ((error = copyinstr(uap->data, buffer, sizeof(buffer),
176 			NULL)) != 0)
177 			return (error);
178 		TAILQ_FOREACH(item, &usched_list, entry) {
179 			if ((strcmp(item->name, buffer) == 0))
180 				break;
181 		}
182 
183 		/*
184 		 * If the scheduler for a process is being changed, disassociate
185 		 * the old scheduler before switching to the new one.
186 		 *
187 		 * XXX we might have to add an additional ABI call to do a 'full
188 		 * disassociation' and another ABI call to do a 'full
189 		 * reassociation'
190 		 */
191 		/* XXX lwp have to deal with multiple lwps here */
192 		if (p->p_nthreads != 1)
193 			return (EINVAL);
194 		if (item && item != p->p_usched) {
195 			/* XXX lwp */
196 			p->p_usched->release_curproc(ONLY_LWP_IN_PROC(p));
197 			p->p_usched = item;
198 		} else if (item == NULL) {
199 			error = EINVAL;
200 		}
201 		break;
202 	case USCHED_SET_CPU:
203 		if (uap->bytes != sizeof(int))
204 			return (EINVAL);
205 		error = copyin(uap->data, &cpuid, sizeof(int));
206 		if (error)
207 			break;
208 		if (cpuid < 0 || cpuid >= ncpus) {
209 			error = EFBIG;
210 			break;
211 		}
212 		if ((smp_active_mask & (1 << cpuid)) == 0) {
213 			error = EINVAL;
214 			break;
215 		}
216 		lp->lwp_cpumask = 1 << cpuid;
217 		if (cpuid != mycpu->gd_cpuid)
218 			lwkt_migratecpu(cpuid);
219 		break;
220 	case USCHED_GET_CPU:
221 		if (uap->bytes != sizeof(int))
222 			return (EINVAL);
223 		error = copyout(&(mycpu->gd_cpuid), uap->data, sizeof(int));
224 		break;
225 	case USCHED_ADD_CPU:
226 		if (uap->bytes != sizeof(int))
227 			return (EINVAL);
228 		error = copyin(uap->data, &cpuid, sizeof(int));
229 		if (error)
230 			break;
231 		if (cpuid < 0 || cpuid >= ncpus) {
232 			error = EFBIG;
233 			break;
234 		}
235 		if (!(smp_active_mask & (1 << cpuid))) {
236 			error = EINVAL;
237 			break;
238 		}
239 		lp->lwp_cpumask |= 1 << cpuid;
240 		break;
241 	case USCHED_DEL_CPU:
242 		if (uap->bytes != sizeof(int))
243 			return (EINVAL);
244 		error = copyin(uap->data, &cpuid, sizeof(int));
245 		if (error)
246 			break;
247 		if (cpuid < 0 || cpuid >= ncpus) {
248 			error = EFBIG;
249 			break;
250 		}
251 		lp = curthread->td_lwp;
252 		mask = lp->lwp_cpumask & smp_active_mask & ~(1 << cpuid);
253 		if (mask == 0)
254 			error = EPERM;
255 		else {
256 			lp->lwp_cpumask &= ~(1 << cpuid);
257 			if ((lp->lwp_cpumask & mycpu->gd_cpumask) == 0) {
258 				cpuid = bsfl(lp->lwp_cpumask & smp_active_mask);
259 				lwkt_migratecpu(cpuid);
260 			}
261 		}
262 	default:
263 		error = EINVAL;
264 		break;
265 	}
266 	return (error);
267 }
268 
269