xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/subr_disk.c (revision 7b0266d8)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2003,2004 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *    distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
18  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
31  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
35  * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
36  * <phk@FreeBSD.ORG> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
37  * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
38  * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
39  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
40  *
41  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
43  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
44  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
45  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
46  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
47  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
48  *
49  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
50  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
51  * are met:
52  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
54  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
55  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
56  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
57  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
58  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
59  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
60  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
61  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
62  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
63  *    without specific prior written permission.
64  *
65  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
66  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
67  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
68  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
69  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
70  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
71  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
72  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
73  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
74  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
75  * SUCH DAMAGE.
76  *
77  *	@(#)ufs_disksubr.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
78  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/subr_disk.c,v 1.20.2.6 2001/10/05 07:14:57 peter Exp $
79  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/ufs/ufs/ufs_disksubr.c,v 1.44.2.3 2001/03/05 05:42:19 obrien Exp $
80  * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/subr_disk.c,v 1.14 2004/09/15 02:56:35 dillon Exp $
81  */
82 
83 #include <sys/param.h>
84 #include <sys/systm.h>
85 #include <sys/kernel.h>
86 #include <sys/proc.h>
87 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
88 #include <sys/buf.h>
89 #include <sys/conf.h>
90 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
91 #include <sys/diskslice.h>
92 #include <sys/disk.h>
93 #include <sys/malloc.h>
94 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
95 #include <machine/md_var.h>
96 #include <sys/ctype.h>
97 #include <sys/syslog.h>
98 #include <sys/device.h>
99 #include <sys/msgport.h>
100 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
101 #include <sys/buf2.h>
102 
103 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_DISK, "disk", "disk data");
104 
105 static d_strategy_t diskstrategy;
106 static d_open_t diskopen;
107 static d_close_t diskclose;
108 static d_ioctl_t diskioctl;
109 static d_psize_t diskpsize;
110 static d_clone_t diskclone;
111 static int disk_putport(lwkt_port_t port, lwkt_msg_t msg);
112 
113 static LIST_HEAD(, disk) disklist = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&disklist);
114 
115 /*
116  * Create a slice and unit managed disk.
117  *
118  * Our port layer will be responsible for assigning pblkno and handling
119  * high level partition operations, then forwarding the requests to the
120  * raw device.
121  *
122  * The raw device (based on rawsw) is returned to the caller, NOT the
123  * slice and unit managed cdev.  The caller typically sets various
124  * driver parameters and IO limits on the returned rawdev which we must
125  * inherit when our managed device is opened.
126  */
127 dev_t
128 disk_create(int unit, struct disk *dp, int flags, struct cdevsw *rawsw)
129 {
130 	dev_t rawdev;
131 	struct cdevsw *devsw;
132 
133 	/*
134 	 * Create the raw backing device
135 	 */
136 	compile_devsw(rawsw);
137 	rawdev = make_dev(rawsw, dkmakeminor(unit, WHOLE_DISK_SLICE, RAW_PART),
138 			    UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640,
139 			    "%s%d", rawsw->d_name, unit);
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * Initialize our intercept port
143 	 */
144 	bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
145 	lwkt_initport(&dp->d_port, NULL);
146 	dp->d_port.mp_putport = disk_putport;
147 	dp->d_rawsw = rawsw;
148 
149 	/*
150 	 * We install a custom cdevsw rather then the passed cdevsw,
151 	 * and save our disk structure in d_data so we can get at it easily
152 	 * without any complex cloning code.
153 	 */
154 	devsw = cdevsw_add_override(rawdev, dkunitmask(), dkmakeunit(unit));
155 	devsw->d_port = &dp->d_port;
156 	devsw->d_data = dp;
157 	devsw->d_clone = diskclone;
158 	dp->d_devsw = devsw;
159 	dp->d_rawdev = rawdev;
160 	dp->d_cdev = make_dev(devsw,
161 			    dkmakeminor(unit, WHOLE_DISK_SLICE, RAW_PART),
162 			    UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640,
163 			    "%s%d", devsw->d_name, unit);
164 
165 	dp->d_dsflags = flags;
166 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&disklist, dp, d_list);
167 	return (dp->d_rawdev);
168 }
169 
170 /*
171  * This routine is called when an adapter detaches.  The higher level
172  * managed disk device is destroyed while the lower level raw device is
173  * released.
174  */
175 void
176 disk_destroy(struct disk *disk)
177 {
178 	if (disk->d_devsw) {
179 	    cdevsw_remove(disk->d_devsw, dkunitmask(),
180 			    dkmakeunit(dkunit(disk->d_cdev)));
181 	    LIST_REMOVE(disk, d_list);
182 	}
183 	if (disk->d_rawsw) {
184 	    destroy_all_dev(disk->d_rawsw, dkunitmask(),
185 			    dkmakeunit(dkunit(disk->d_rawdev)));
186 	}
187 	bzero(disk, sizeof(*disk));
188 }
189 
190 int
191 disk_dumpcheck(dev_t dev, u_int *count, u_int *blkno, u_int *secsize)
192 {
193 	struct disk *dp;
194 	struct disklabel *dl;
195 	u_int boff;
196 
197 	dp = dev->si_disk;
198 	if (!dp)
199 		return (ENXIO);
200 	if (!dp->d_slice)
201 		return (ENXIO);
202 	dl = dsgetlabel(dev, dp->d_slice);
203 	if (!dl)
204 		return (ENXIO);
205 	*count = Maxmem * (PAGE_SIZE / dl->d_secsize);
206 	if (dumplo <= LABELSECTOR ||
207 	    (dumplo + *count > dl->d_partitions[dkpart(dev)].p_size))
208 		return (EINVAL);
209 	boff = dl->d_partitions[dkpart(dev)].p_offset +
210 	    dp->d_slice->dss_slices[dkslice(dev)].ds_offset;
211 	*blkno = boff + dumplo;
212 	*secsize = dl->d_secsize;
213 	return (0);
214 
215 }
216 
217 void
218 disk_invalidate (struct disk *disk)
219 {
220 	if (disk->d_slice)
221 		dsgone(&disk->d_slice);
222 }
223 
224 struct disk *
225 disk_enumerate(struct disk *disk)
226 {
227 	if (!disk)
228 		return (LIST_FIRST(&disklist));
229 	else
230 		return (LIST_NEXT(disk, d_list));
231 }
232 
233 static
234 int
235 sysctl_disks(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
236 {
237 	struct disk *disk;
238 	int error, first;
239 
240 	disk = NULL;
241 	first = 1;
242 
243 	while ((disk = disk_enumerate(disk))) {
244 		if (!first) {
245 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, " ", 1);
246 			if (error)
247 				return error;
248 		} else {
249 			first = 0;
250 		}
251 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, disk->d_rawdev->si_name, strlen(disk->d_rawdev->si_name));
252 		if (error)
253 			return error;
254 	}
255 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, "", 1);
256 	return error;
257 }
258 
259 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, disks, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD, 0, NULL,
260     sysctl_disks, "A", "names of available disks");
261 
262 /*
263  * The port intercept functions
264  */
265 static
266 int
267 disk_putport(lwkt_port_t port, lwkt_msg_t lmsg)
268 {
269 	struct disk *disk = (struct disk *)port;
270 	cdevallmsg_t msg = (cdevallmsg_t)lmsg;
271 	int error;
272 
273 	switch(msg->am_lmsg.ms_cmd.cm_op) {
274 	case CDEV_CMD_OPEN:
275 		error = diskopen(
276 			    msg->am_open.msg.dev,
277 			    msg->am_open.oflags,
278 			    msg->am_open.devtype,
279 			    msg->am_open.td);
280 		break;
281 	case CDEV_CMD_CLOSE:
282 		error = diskclose(
283 			    msg->am_close.msg.dev,
284 			    msg->am_close.fflag,
285 			    msg->am_close.devtype,
286 			    msg->am_close.td);
287 		break;
288 	case CDEV_CMD_IOCTL:
289 		error = diskioctl(
290 			    msg->am_ioctl.msg.dev,
291 			    msg->am_ioctl.cmd,
292 			    msg->am_ioctl.data,
293 			    msg->am_ioctl.fflag,
294 			    msg->am_ioctl.td);
295 		break;
296 	case CDEV_CMD_STRATEGY:
297 		diskstrategy(msg->am_strategy.bp);
298 		error = 0;
299 		break;
300 	case CDEV_CMD_PSIZE:
301 		msg->am_psize.result = diskpsize(msg->am_psize.msg.dev);
302 		error = 0;      /* XXX */
303 		break;
304 	case CDEV_CMD_READ:
305 		error = physio(msg->am_read.msg.dev,
306 				msg->am_read.uio, msg->am_read.ioflag);
307 		break;
308 	case CDEV_CMD_WRITE:
309 		error = physio(msg->am_write.msg.dev,
310 				msg->am_write.uio, msg->am_write.ioflag);
311 		break;
312 	case CDEV_CMD_POLL:
313 	case CDEV_CMD_KQFILTER:
314 		error = ENODEV;
315 	case CDEV_CMD_MMAP:
316 		error = -1;
317 		break;
318 	case CDEV_CMD_DUMP:
319 		error = disk_dumpcheck(msg->am_dump.msg.dev,
320 				&msg->am_dump.count,
321 				&msg->am_dump.blkno,
322 				&msg->am_dump.secsize);
323 		if (error == 0) {
324 			msg->am_dump.msg.dev = disk->d_rawdev;
325 			error = lwkt_forwardmsg(disk->d_rawdev->si_port,
326 						&msg->am_dump.msg.msg);
327 			printf("error2 %d\n", error);
328 		}
329 		break;
330 	default:
331 		error = ENOTSUP;
332 		break;
333 	}
334 	return(error);
335 }
336 
337 /*
338  * When new device entries are instantiated, make sure they inherit our
339  * si_disk structure and block and iosize limits from the raw device.
340  *
341  * This routine is always called synchronously in the context of the
342  * client.
343  *
344  * XXX The various io and block size constraints are not always initialized
345  * properly by devices.
346  */
347 static
348 int
349 diskclone(dev_t dev)
350 {
351 	struct disk *dp;
352 
353 	dp = dev->si_devsw->d_data;
354 	KKASSERT(dp != NULL);
355 	dev->si_disk = dp;
356 	dev->si_iosize_max = dp->d_rawdev->si_iosize_max;
357 	dev->si_bsize_phys = dp->d_rawdev->si_bsize_phys;
358 	dev->si_bsize_best = dp->d_rawdev->si_bsize_best;
359 	return(0);
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  * Open a disk device or partition.
364  */
365 static
366 int
367 diskopen(dev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
368 {
369 	struct disk *dp;
370 	int error;
371 
372 	/*
373 	 * dp can't be NULL here XXX.
374 	 */
375 	error = 0;
376 	dp = dev->si_disk;
377 	if (dp == NULL)
378 		return (ENXIO);
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * Deal with open races
382 	 */
383 	while (dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_LOCK) {
384 		dp->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_WANTED;
385 		error = tsleep(dp, PCATCH, "diskopen", hz);
386 		if (error)
387 			return (error);
388 	}
389 	dp->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_LOCK;
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * Open the underlying raw device.
393 	 */
394 	if (!dsisopen(dp->d_slice)) {
395 #if 0
396 		if (!pdev->si_iosize_max)
397 			pdev->si_iosize_max = dev->si_iosize_max;
398 #endif
399 		error = dev_dopen(dp->d_rawdev, oflags, devtype, td);
400 	}
401 
402 	/*
403 	 * Inherit properties from the underlying device now that it is
404 	 * open.
405 	 */
406 	diskclone(dev);
407 
408 	if (error)
409 		goto out;
410 
411 	error = dsopen(dev, devtype, dp->d_dsflags, &dp->d_slice, &dp->d_label);
412 
413 	if (!dsisopen(dp->d_slice))
414 		dev_dclose(dp->d_rawdev, oflags, devtype, td);
415 out:
416 	dp->d_flags &= ~DISKFLAG_LOCK;
417 	if (dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_WANTED) {
418 		dp->d_flags &= ~DISKFLAG_WANTED;
419 		wakeup(dp);
420 	}
421 
422 	return(error);
423 }
424 
425 /*
426  * Close a disk device or partition
427  */
428 static
429 int
430 diskclose(dev_t dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct thread *td)
431 {
432 	struct disk *dp;
433 	int error;
434 
435 	error = 0;
436 	dp = dev->si_disk;
437 
438 	dsclose(dev, devtype, dp->d_slice);
439 	if (!dsisopen(dp->d_slice))
440 		error = dev_dclose(dp->d_rawdev, fflag, devtype, td);
441 	return (error);
442 }
443 
444 /*
445  * Execute strategy routine
446  */
447 static
448 void
449 diskstrategy(struct buf *bp)
450 {
451 	struct disk *dp;
452 
453 	dp = bp->b_dev->si_disk;
454 
455 	if (dp == NULL) {
456 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
457 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
458 		biodone(bp);
459 		return;
460 	}
461 	KKASSERT(bp->b_dev->si_disk == dp);
462 
463 	if (dscheck(bp, dp->d_slice) <= 0) {
464 		biodone(bp);
465 		return;
466 	}
467 	bp->b_dev = dp->d_rawdev;
468 	dev_dstrategy(dp->d_rawdev, bp);
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * First execute the ioctl on the disk device, and if it isn't supported
473  * try running it on the backing device.
474  */
475 static
476 int
477 diskioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
478 {
479 	struct disk *dp;
480 	int error;
481 
482 	dp = dev->si_disk;
483 	if (dp == NULL)
484 		return (ENXIO);
485 
486 	error = dsioctl(dev, cmd, data, fflag, &dp->d_slice);
487 	if (error == ENOIOCTL)
488 		error = dev_dioctl(dp->d_rawdev, cmd, data, fflag, td);
489 	return (error);
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  *
494  */
495 static
496 int
497 diskpsize(dev_t dev)
498 {
499 	struct disk *dp;
500 
501 	dp = dev->si_disk;
502 	if (dp == NULL)
503 		return (-1);
504 	return(dssize(dev, &dp->d_slice));
505 #if 0
506 	if (dp != dev->si_disk) {
507 		dev->si_drv1 = pdev->si_drv1;
508 		dev->si_drv2 = pdev->si_drv2;
509 		/* XXX: don't set bp->b_dev->si_disk (?) */
510 	}
511 #endif
512 }
513 
514 SYSCTL_DECL(_debug_sizeof);
515 
516 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, disklabel, CTLFLAG_RD,
517     0, sizeof(struct disklabel), "sizeof(struct disklabel)");
518 
519 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, diskslices, CTLFLAG_RD,
520     0, sizeof(struct diskslices), "sizeof(struct diskslices)");
521 
522 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, disk, CTLFLAG_RD,
523     0, sizeof(struct disk), "sizeof(struct disk)");
524 
525 
526 /*
527  * Seek sort for disks.
528  *
529  * The buf_queue keep two queues, sorted in ascending block order.  The first
530  * queue holds those requests which are positioned after the current block
531  * (in the first request); the second, which starts at queue->switch_point,
532  * holds requests which came in after their block number was passed.  Thus
533  * we implement a one way scan, retracting after reaching the end of the drive
534  * to the first request on the second queue, at which time it becomes the
535  * first queue.
536  *
537  * A one-way scan is natural because of the way UNIX read-ahead blocks are
538  * allocated.
539  */
540 void
541 bufqdisksort(struct buf_queue_head *bufq, struct buf *bp)
542 {
543 	struct buf *bq;
544 	struct buf *bn;
545 	struct buf *be;
546 
547 	be = TAILQ_LAST(&bufq->queue, buf_queue);
548 	/*
549 	 * If the queue is empty or we are an
550 	 * ordered transaction, then it's easy.
551 	 */
552 	if ((bq = bufq_first(bufq)) == NULL ||
553 	    (bp->b_flags & B_ORDERED) != 0) {
554 		bufq_insert_tail(bufq, bp);
555 		return;
556 	} else if (bufq->insert_point != NULL) {
557 
558 		/*
559 		 * A certain portion of the list is
560 		 * "locked" to preserve ordering, so
561 		 * we can only insert after the insert
562 		 * point.
563 		 */
564 		bq = bufq->insert_point;
565 	} else {
566 
567 		/*
568 		 * If we lie before the last removed (currently active)
569 		 * request, and are not inserting ourselves into the
570 		 * "locked" portion of the list, then we must add ourselves
571 		 * to the second request list.
572 		 */
573 		if (bp->b_pblkno < bufq->last_pblkno) {
574 
575 			bq = bufq->switch_point;
576 			/*
577 			 * If we are starting a new secondary list,
578 			 * then it's easy.
579 			 */
580 			if (bq == NULL) {
581 				bufq->switch_point = bp;
582 				bufq_insert_tail(bufq, bp);
583 				return;
584 			}
585 			/*
586 			 * If we lie ahead of the current switch point,
587 			 * insert us before the switch point and move
588 			 * the switch point.
589 			 */
590 			if (bp->b_pblkno < bq->b_pblkno) {
591 				bufq->switch_point = bp;
592 				TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(bq, bp, b_act);
593 				return;
594 			}
595 		} else {
596 			if (bufq->switch_point != NULL)
597 				be = TAILQ_PREV(bufq->switch_point,
598 						buf_queue, b_act);
599 			/*
600 			 * If we lie between last_pblkno and bq,
601 			 * insert before bq.
602 			 */
603 			if (bp->b_pblkno < bq->b_pblkno) {
604 				TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(bq, bp, b_act);
605 				return;
606 			}
607 		}
608 	}
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * Request is at/after our current position in the list.
612 	 * Optimize for sequential I/O by seeing if we go at the tail.
613 	 */
614 	if (bp->b_pblkno > be->b_pblkno) {
615 		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bufq->queue, be, bp, b_act);
616 		return;
617 	}
618 
619 	/* Otherwise, insertion sort */
620 	while ((bn = TAILQ_NEXT(bq, b_act)) != NULL) {
621 
622 		/*
623 		 * We want to go after the current request if it is the end
624 		 * of the first request list, or if the next request is a
625 		 * larger cylinder than our request.
626 		 */
627 		if (bn == bufq->switch_point
628 		 || bp->b_pblkno < bn->b_pblkno)
629 			break;
630 		bq = bn;
631 	}
632 	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bufq->queue, bq, bp, b_act);
633 }
634 
635 
636 /*
637  * Attempt to read a disk label from a device using the indicated strategy
638  * routine.  The label must be partly set up before this: secpercyl, secsize
639  * and anything required in the strategy routine (e.g., dummy bounds for the
640  * partition containing the label) must be filled in before calling us.
641  * Returns NULL on success and an error string on failure.
642  */
643 char *
644 readdisklabel(dev_t dev, struct disklabel *lp)
645 {
646 	struct buf *bp;
647 	struct disklabel *dlp;
648 	char *msg = NULL;
649 
650 	bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize);
651 	bp->b_dev = dev;
652 	bp->b_blkno = LABELSECTOR * ((int)lp->d_secsize/DEV_BSIZE);
653 	bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
654 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_INVAL;
655 	bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
656 	BUF_STRATEGY(bp, 1);
657 	if (biowait(bp))
658 		msg = "I/O error";
659 	else for (dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_data;
660 	    dlp <= (struct disklabel *)((char *)bp->b_data +
661 	    lp->d_secsize - sizeof(*dlp));
662 	    dlp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) {
663 		if (dlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || dlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC) {
664 			if (msg == NULL)
665 				msg = "no disk label";
666 		} else if (dlp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS ||
667 			   dkcksum(dlp) != 0)
668 			msg = "disk label corrupted";
669 		else {
670 			*lp = *dlp;
671 			msg = NULL;
672 			break;
673 		}
674 	}
675 	bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_AGE;
676 	brelse(bp);
677 	return (msg);
678 }
679 
680 /*
681  * Check new disk label for sensibility before setting it.
682  */
683 int
684 setdisklabel(struct disklabel *olp, struct disklabel *nlp, u_long openmask)
685 {
686 	int i;
687 	struct partition *opp, *npp;
688 
689 	/*
690 	 * Check it is actually a disklabel we are looking at.
691 	 */
692 	if (nlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || nlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC ||
693 	    dkcksum(nlp) != 0)
694 		return (EINVAL);
695 	/*
696 	 * For each partition that we think is open,
697 	 */
698 	while ((i = ffs((long)openmask)) != 0) {
699 		i--;
700 		/*
701 	 	 * Check it is not changing....
702 	 	 */
703 		openmask &= ~(1 << i);
704 		if (nlp->d_npartitions <= i)
705 			return (EBUSY);
706 		opp = &olp->d_partitions[i];
707 		npp = &nlp->d_partitions[i];
708 		if (npp->p_offset != opp->p_offset || npp->p_size < opp->p_size)
709 			return (EBUSY);
710 		/*
711 		 * Copy internally-set partition information
712 		 * if new label doesn't include it.		XXX
713 		 * (If we are using it then we had better stay the same type)
714 		 * This is possibly dubious, as someone else noted (XXX)
715 		 */
716 		if (npp->p_fstype == FS_UNUSED && opp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED) {
717 			npp->p_fstype = opp->p_fstype;
718 			npp->p_fsize = opp->p_fsize;
719 			npp->p_frag = opp->p_frag;
720 			npp->p_cpg = opp->p_cpg;
721 		}
722 	}
723  	nlp->d_checksum = 0;
724  	nlp->d_checksum = dkcksum(nlp);
725 	*olp = *nlp;
726 	return (0);
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * Write disk label back to device after modification.
731  */
732 int
733 writedisklabel(dev_t dev, struct disklabel *lp)
734 {
735 	struct buf *bp;
736 	struct disklabel *dlp;
737 	int error = 0;
738 
739 	if (lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset != 0)
740 		return (EXDEV);			/* not quite right */
741 	bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize);
742 	bp->b_dev = dkmodpart(dev, RAW_PART);
743 	bp->b_blkno = LABELSECTOR * ((int)lp->d_secsize/DEV_BSIZE);
744 	bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
745 #if 1
746 	/*
747 	 * We read the label first to see if it's there,
748 	 * in which case we will put ours at the same offset into the block..
749 	 * (I think this is stupid [Julian])
750 	 * Note that you can't write a label out over a corrupted label!
751 	 * (also stupid.. how do you write the first one? by raw writes?)
752 	 */
753 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_INVAL;
754 	bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
755 	BUF_STRATEGY(bp, 1);
756 	error = biowait(bp);
757 	if (error)
758 		goto done;
759 	for (dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_data;
760 	    dlp <= (struct disklabel *)
761 	      ((char *)bp->b_data + lp->d_secsize - sizeof(*dlp));
762 	    dlp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) {
763 		if (dlp->d_magic == DISKMAGIC && dlp->d_magic2 == DISKMAGIC &&
764 		    dkcksum(dlp) == 0) {
765 			*dlp = *lp;
766 			bp->b_flags &= ~(B_DONE | B_READ);
767 			bp->b_flags |= B_WRITE;
768 			bp->b_dev = dkmodpart(dev, RAW_PART);
769 #ifdef __alpha__
770 			alpha_fix_srm_checksum(bp);
771 #endif
772 			BUF_STRATEGY(bp, 1);
773 			error = biowait(bp);
774 			goto done;
775 		}
776 	}
777 	error = ESRCH;
778 done:
779 #else
780 	bzero(bp->b_data, lp->d_secsize);
781 	dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_data;
782 	*dlp = *lp;
783 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_INVAL;
784 	bp->b_flags |= B_WRITE;
785 	BUF_STRATEGY(bp, 1);
786 	error = biowait(bp);
787 #endif
788 	bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_AGE;
789 	brelse(bp);
790 	return (error);
791 }
792 
793 /*
794  * Disk error is the preface to plaintive error messages
795  * about failing disk transfers.  It prints messages of the form
796 
797 hp0g: hard error reading fsbn 12345 of 12344-12347 (hp0 bn %d cn %d tn %d sn %d)
798 
799  * if the offset of the error in the transfer and a disk label
800  * are both available.  blkdone should be -1 if the position of the error
801  * is unknown; the disklabel pointer may be null from drivers that have not
802  * been converted to use them.  The message is printed with printf
803  * if pri is LOG_PRINTF, otherwise it uses log at the specified priority.
804  * The message should be completed (with at least a newline) with printf
805  * or addlog, respectively.  There is no trailing space.
806  */
807 void
808 diskerr(struct buf *bp, dev_t dev, char *what, int pri,
809 	int blkdone, struct disklabel *lp)
810 {
811 	int unit = dkunit(dev);
812 	int slice = dkslice(dev);
813 	int part = dkpart(dev);
814 	char partname[2];
815 	char *sname;
816 	daddr_t sn;
817 
818 	sname = dsname(dev, unit, slice, part, partname);
819 	printf("%s%s: %s %sing fsbn ", sname, partname, what,
820 	      bp->b_flags & B_READ ? "read" : "writ");
821 	sn = bp->b_blkno;
822 	if (bp->b_bcount <= DEV_BSIZE) {
823 		printf("%ld", (long)sn);
824 	} else {
825 		if (blkdone >= 0) {
826 			sn += blkdone;
827 			printf("%ld of ", (long)sn);
828 		}
829 		printf("%ld-%ld", (long)bp->b_blkno,
830 		    (long)(bp->b_blkno + (bp->b_bcount - 1) / DEV_BSIZE));
831 	}
832 	if (lp && (blkdone >= 0 || bp->b_bcount <= lp->d_secsize)) {
833 #ifdef tahoe
834 		sn *= DEV_BSIZE / lp->d_secsize;		/* XXX */
835 #endif
836 		sn += lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset;
837 		/*
838 		 * XXX should add slice offset and not print the slice,
839 		 * but we don't know the slice pointer.
840 		 * XXX should print bp->b_pblkno so that this will work
841 		 * independent of slices, labels and bad sector remapping,
842 		 * but some drivers don't set bp->b_pblkno.
843 		 */
844 		printf(" (%s bn %ld; cn %ld", sname, (long)sn,
845 		    (long)(sn / lp->d_secpercyl));
846 		sn %= (long)lp->d_secpercyl;
847 		printf(" tn %ld sn %ld)", (long)(sn / lp->d_nsectors),
848 		    (long)(sn % lp->d_nsectors));
849 	}
850 }
851