xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/subr_disk.c (revision b71f52a9)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2003,2004 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *    distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
18  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
31  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
35  * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
36  * <phk@FreeBSD.ORG> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
37  * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
38  * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
39  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
40  *
41  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
43  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
44  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
45  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
46  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
47  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
48  *
49  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
50  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
51  * are met:
52  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
54  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
55  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
56  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
57  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
58  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
59  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
60  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
61  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
62  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
63  *    without specific prior written permission.
64  *
65  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
66  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
67  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
68  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
69  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
70  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
71  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
72  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
73  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
74  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
75  * SUCH DAMAGE.
76  *
77  *	@(#)ufs_disksubr.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
78  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/subr_disk.c,v 1.20.2.6 2001/10/05 07:14:57 peter Exp $
79  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/ufs/ufs/ufs_disksubr.c,v 1.44.2.3 2001/03/05 05:42:19 obrien Exp $
80  * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/subr_disk.c,v 1.40 2008/06/05 18:06:32 swildner Exp $
81  */
82 
83 #include <sys/param.h>
84 #include <sys/systm.h>
85 #include <sys/kernel.h>
86 #include <sys/proc.h>
87 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
88 #include <sys/buf.h>
89 #include <sys/conf.h>
90 #include <sys/diskslice.h>
91 #include <sys/disk.h>
92 #include <sys/malloc.h>
93 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
94 #include <machine/md_var.h>
95 #include <sys/ctype.h>
96 #include <sys/syslog.h>
97 #include <sys/device.h>
98 #include <sys/msgport.h>
99 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
100 #include <sys/buf2.h>
101 
102 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_DISK, "disk", "disk data");
103 
104 static d_open_t diskopen;
105 static d_close_t diskclose;
106 static d_ioctl_t diskioctl;
107 static d_strategy_t diskstrategy;
108 static d_psize_t diskpsize;
109 static d_clone_t diskclone;
110 static d_dump_t diskdump;
111 
112 static LIST_HEAD(, disk) disklist = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&disklist);
113 
114 static struct dev_ops disk_ops = {
115 	{ "disk", 0, D_DISK },
116 	.d_open = diskopen,
117 	.d_close = diskclose,
118 	.d_read = physread,
119 	.d_write = physwrite,
120 	.d_ioctl = diskioctl,
121 	.d_strategy = diskstrategy,
122 	.d_dump = diskdump,
123 	.d_psize = diskpsize,
124 	.d_clone = diskclone
125 };
126 
127 /*
128  * Create a raw device for the dev_ops template (which is returned).  Also
129  * create a slice and unit managed disk and overload the user visible
130  * device space with it.
131  *
132  * NOTE: The returned raw device is NOT a slice and unit managed device.
133  * It is an actual raw device representing the raw disk as specified by
134  * the passed dev_ops.  The disk layer not only returns such a raw device,
135  * it also uses it internally when passing (modified) commands through.
136  */
137 cdev_t
138 disk_create(int unit, struct disk *dp, struct dev_ops *raw_ops)
139 {
140 	cdev_t rawdev;
141 	struct dev_ops *dev_ops;
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * Create the raw backing device
145 	 */
146 	compile_dev_ops(raw_ops);
147 	rawdev = make_dev(raw_ops, dkmakewholedisk(unit),
148 			    UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640,
149 			    "%s%d", raw_ops->head.name, unit);
150 
151 	bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * We install a custom cdevsw rather then the passed cdevsw,
155 	 * and save our disk structure in d_data so we can get at it easily
156 	 * without any complex cloning code.
157 	 */
158 	dev_ops = dev_ops_add_override(rawdev, &disk_ops,
159 				       dkunitmask(), dkmakeunit(unit));
160 	dev_ops->head.data = dp;
161 
162 	dp->d_rawdev = rawdev;
163 	dp->d_raw_ops = raw_ops;
164 	dp->d_dev_ops = dev_ops;
165 	dp->d_cdev = make_dev(dev_ops,
166 			    dkmakewholedisk(unit),
167 			    UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640,
168 			    "%s%d", dev_ops->head.name, unit);
169 
170 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&disklist, dp, d_list);
171 	return (dp->d_rawdev);
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * Disk drivers must call this routine when media parameters are available
176  * or have changed.
177  */
178 void
179 disk_setdiskinfo(struct disk *disk, struct disk_info *info)
180 {
181 	bcopy(info, &disk->d_info, sizeof(disk->d_info));
182 	info = &disk->d_info;
183 
184 	KKASSERT(info->d_media_size == 0 || info->d_media_blksize == 0);
185 	if (info->d_media_size == 0 && info->d_media_blocks) {
186 		info->d_media_size = (u_int64_t)info->d_media_blocks *
187 				     info->d_media_blksize;
188 	} else if (info->d_media_size && info->d_media_blocks == 0 &&
189 		   info->d_media_blksize) {
190 		info->d_media_blocks = info->d_media_size /
191 				       info->d_media_blksize;
192 	}
193 
194 	/*
195 	 * The si_* fields for rawdev are not set until after the
196 	 * disk_create() call, so someone using the cooked version
197 	 * of the raw device (i.e. da0s0) will not get the right
198 	 * si_iosize_max unless we fix it up here.
199 	 */
200 	if (disk->d_cdev && disk->d_rawdev &&
201 	    disk->d_cdev->si_iosize_max == 0) {
202 		disk->d_cdev->si_iosize_max = disk->d_rawdev->si_iosize_max;
203 		disk->d_cdev->si_bsize_phys = disk->d_rawdev->si_bsize_phys;
204 		disk->d_cdev->si_bsize_best = disk->d_rawdev->si_bsize_best;
205 	}
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * This routine is called when an adapter detaches.  The higher level
210  * managed disk device is destroyed while the lower level raw device is
211  * released.
212  */
213 void
214 disk_destroy(struct disk *disk)
215 {
216 	u_int match;
217 
218 	if (disk->d_dev_ops) {
219 	    match = dkmakeunit(dkunit(disk->d_cdev));
220 	    dev_ops_remove_override(disk->d_dev_ops, dkunitmask(), match);
221 	    LIST_REMOVE(disk, d_list);
222 	}
223 	if (disk->d_raw_ops) {
224 	    match = dkmakeunit(dkunit(disk->d_rawdev));
225 	    destroy_all_devs(disk->d_raw_ops, dkunitmask(), match);
226 	}
227 	bzero(disk, sizeof(*disk));
228 }
229 
230 int
231 disk_dumpcheck(cdev_t dev, u_int64_t *count, u_int64_t *blkno, u_int *secsize)
232 {
233 	struct partinfo pinfo;
234 	int error;
235 
236 	bzero(&pinfo, sizeof(pinfo));
237 	error = dev_dioctl(dev, DIOCGPART, (void *)&pinfo, 0, proc0.p_ucred);
238 	if (error)
239 		return (error);
240 	if (pinfo.media_blksize == 0)
241 		return (ENXIO);
242 	*count = (u_int64_t)Maxmem * PAGE_SIZE / pinfo.media_blksize;
243 	if (dumplo64 < pinfo.reserved_blocks ||
244 	    dumplo64 + *count > pinfo.media_blocks) {
245 		return (ENOSPC);
246 	}
247 	*blkno = dumplo64 + pinfo.media_offset / pinfo.media_blksize;
248 	*secsize = pinfo.media_blksize;
249 	return (0);
250 }
251 
252 void
253 disk_invalidate (struct disk *disk)
254 {
255 	if (disk->d_slice)
256 		dsgone(&disk->d_slice);
257 }
258 
259 struct disk *
260 disk_enumerate(struct disk *disk)
261 {
262 	if (!disk)
263 		return (LIST_FIRST(&disklist));
264 	else
265 		return (LIST_NEXT(disk, d_list));
266 }
267 
268 static
269 int
270 sysctl_disks(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
271 {
272 	struct disk *disk;
273 	int error, first;
274 
275 	disk = NULL;
276 	first = 1;
277 
278 	while ((disk = disk_enumerate(disk))) {
279 		if (!first) {
280 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, " ", 1);
281 			if (error)
282 				return error;
283 		} else {
284 			first = 0;
285 		}
286 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, disk->d_rawdev->si_name,
287 				   strlen(disk->d_rawdev->si_name));
288 		if (error)
289 			return error;
290 	}
291 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, "", 1);
292 	return error;
293 }
294 
295 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, disks, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 0,
296     sysctl_disks, "A", "names of available disks");
297 
298 /*
299  * Open a disk device or partition.
300  */
301 static
302 int
303 diskopen(struct dev_open_args *ap)
304 {
305 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
306 	struct disk *dp;
307 	int error;
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * dp can't be NULL here XXX.
311 	 */
312 	dp = dev->si_disk;
313 	if (dp == NULL)
314 		return (ENXIO);
315 	error = 0;
316 
317 	/*
318 	 * Deal with open races
319 	 */
320 	while (dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_LOCK) {
321 		dp->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_WANTED;
322 		error = tsleep(dp, PCATCH, "diskopen", hz);
323 		if (error)
324 			return (error);
325 	}
326 	dp->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_LOCK;
327 
328 	/*
329 	 * Open the underlying raw device.
330 	 */
331 	if (!dsisopen(dp->d_slice)) {
332 #if 0
333 		if (!pdev->si_iosize_max)
334 			pdev->si_iosize_max = dev->si_iosize_max;
335 #endif
336 		error = dev_dopen(dp->d_rawdev, ap->a_oflags,
337 				  ap->a_devtype, ap->a_cred);
338 	}
339 
340 	/*
341 	 * Inherit properties from the underlying device now that it is
342 	 * open.
343 	 */
344 	dev_dclone(dev);
345 
346 	if (error)
347 		goto out;
348 
349 	error = dsopen(dev, ap->a_devtype, dp->d_info.d_dsflags,
350 		       &dp->d_slice, &dp->d_info);
351 
352 	if (!dsisopen(dp->d_slice))
353 		dev_dclose(dp->d_rawdev, ap->a_oflags, ap->a_devtype);
354 out:
355 	dp->d_flags &= ~DISKFLAG_LOCK;
356 	if (dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_WANTED) {
357 		dp->d_flags &= ~DISKFLAG_WANTED;
358 		wakeup(dp);
359 	}
360 
361 	return(error);
362 }
363 
364 /*
365  * Close a disk device or partition
366  */
367 static
368 int
369 diskclose(struct dev_close_args *ap)
370 {
371 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
372 	struct disk *dp;
373 	int error;
374 
375 	error = 0;
376 	dp = dev->si_disk;
377 
378 	dsclose(dev, ap->a_devtype, dp->d_slice);
379 	if (!dsisopen(dp->d_slice))
380 		error = dev_dclose(dp->d_rawdev, ap->a_fflag, ap->a_devtype);
381 	return (error);
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * First execute the ioctl on the disk device, and if it isn't supported
386  * try running it on the backing device.
387  */
388 static
389 int
390 diskioctl(struct dev_ioctl_args *ap)
391 {
392 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
393 	struct disk *dp;
394 	int error;
395 
396 	dp = dev->si_disk;
397 	if (dp == NULL)
398 		return (ENXIO);
399 	error = dsioctl(dev, ap->a_cmd, ap->a_data, ap->a_fflag,
400 			&dp->d_slice, &dp->d_info);
401 	if (error == ENOIOCTL) {
402 		error = dev_dioctl(dp->d_rawdev, ap->a_cmd, ap->a_data,
403 				   ap->a_fflag, ap->a_cred);
404 	}
405 	return (error);
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * Execute strategy routine
410  */
411 static
412 int
413 diskstrategy(struct dev_strategy_args *ap)
414 {
415 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
416 	struct bio *bio = ap->a_bio;
417 	struct bio *nbio;
418 	struct disk *dp;
419 
420 	dp = dev->si_disk;
421 
422 	if (dp == NULL) {
423 		bio->bio_buf->b_error = ENXIO;
424 		bio->bio_buf->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
425 		biodone(bio);
426 		return(0);
427 	}
428 	KKASSERT(dev->si_disk == dp);
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * The dscheck() function will also transform the slice relative
432 	 * block number i.e. bio->bio_offset into a block number that can be
433 	 * passed directly to the underlying raw device.  If dscheck()
434 	 * returns NULL it will have handled the bio for us (e.g. EOF
435 	 * or error due to being beyond the device size).
436 	 */
437 	if ((nbio = dscheck(dev, bio, dp->d_slice)) != NULL)
438 		dev_dstrategy(dp->d_rawdev, nbio);
439 	else
440 		biodone(bio);
441 	return(0);
442 }
443 
444 /*
445  * Return the partition size in ?blocks?
446  */
447 static
448 int
449 diskpsize(struct dev_psize_args *ap)
450 {
451 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
452 	struct disk *dp;
453 
454 	dp = dev->si_disk;
455 	if (dp == NULL)
456 		return(ENODEV);
457 	ap->a_result = dssize(dev, &dp->d_slice);
458 	return(0);
459 }
460 
461 /*
462  * When new device entries are instantiated, make sure they inherit our
463  * si_disk structure and block and iosize limits from the raw device.
464  *
465  * This routine is always called synchronously in the context of the
466  * client.
467  *
468  * XXX The various io and block size constraints are not always initialized
469  * properly by devices.
470  */
471 static
472 int
473 diskclone(struct dev_clone_args *ap)
474 {
475 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
476 	struct disk *dp;
477 
478 	dp = dev->si_ops->head.data;
479 	KKASSERT(dp != NULL);
480 	dev->si_disk = dp;
481 	dev->si_iosize_max = dp->d_rawdev->si_iosize_max;
482 	dev->si_bsize_phys = dp->d_rawdev->si_bsize_phys;
483 	dev->si_bsize_best = dp->d_rawdev->si_bsize_best;
484 	return(0);
485 }
486 
487 int
488 diskdump(struct dev_dump_args *ap)
489 {
490 	cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
491 	struct disk *dp = dev->si_ops->head.data;
492 	int error;
493 
494 	error = disk_dumpcheck(dev, &ap->a_count, &ap->a_blkno, &ap->a_secsize);
495 	if (error == 0) {
496 		ap->a_head.a_dev = dp->d_rawdev;
497 		error = dev_doperate(&ap->a_head);
498 	}
499 
500 	return(error);
501 }
502 
503 
504 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, diskslices, CTLFLAG_RD,
505     0, sizeof(struct diskslices), "sizeof(struct diskslices)");
506 
507 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, disk, CTLFLAG_RD,
508     0, sizeof(struct disk), "sizeof(struct disk)");
509 
510 
511 /*
512  * Seek sort for disks.
513  *
514  * The bio_queue keep two queues, sorted in ascending block order.  The first
515  * queue holds those requests which are positioned after the current block
516  * (in the first request); the second, which starts at queue->switch_point,
517  * holds requests which came in after their block number was passed.  Thus
518  * we implement a one way scan, retracting after reaching the end of the drive
519  * to the first request on the second queue, at which time it becomes the
520  * first queue.
521  *
522  * A one-way scan is natural because of the way UNIX read-ahead blocks are
523  * allocated.
524  */
525 void
526 bioqdisksort(struct bio_queue_head *bioq, struct bio *bio)
527 {
528 	struct bio *bq;
529 	struct bio *bn;
530 	struct bio *be;
531 
532 	be = TAILQ_LAST(&bioq->queue, bio_queue);
533 	/*
534 	 * If the queue is empty or we are an
535 	 * ordered transaction, then it's easy.
536 	 */
537 	if ((bq = bioq_first(bioq)) == NULL ||
538 	    (bio->bio_buf->b_flags & B_ORDERED) != 0) {
539 		bioq_insert_tail(bioq, bio);
540 		return;
541 	} else if (bioq->insert_point != NULL) {
542 
543 		/*
544 		 * A certain portion of the list is
545 		 * "locked" to preserve ordering, so
546 		 * we can only insert after the insert
547 		 * point.
548 		 */
549 		bq = bioq->insert_point;
550 	} else {
551 
552 		/*
553 		 * If we lie before the last removed (currently active)
554 		 * request, and are not inserting ourselves into the
555 		 * "locked" portion of the list, then we must add ourselves
556 		 * to the second request list.
557 		 */
558 		if (bio->bio_offset < bioq->last_offset) {
559 			bq = bioq->switch_point;
560 			/*
561 			 * If we are starting a new secondary list,
562 			 * then it's easy.
563 			 */
564 			if (bq == NULL) {
565 				bioq->switch_point = bio;
566 				bioq_insert_tail(bioq, bio);
567 				return;
568 			}
569 			/*
570 			 * If we lie ahead of the current switch point,
571 			 * insert us before the switch point and move
572 			 * the switch point.
573 			 */
574 			if (bio->bio_offset < bq->bio_offset) {
575 				bioq->switch_point = bio;
576 				TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(bq, bio, bio_act);
577 				return;
578 			}
579 		} else {
580 			if (bioq->switch_point != NULL)
581 				be = TAILQ_PREV(bioq->switch_point,
582 						bio_queue, bio_act);
583 			/*
584 			 * If we lie between last_offset and bq,
585 			 * insert before bq.
586 			 */
587 			if (bio->bio_offset < bq->bio_offset) {
588 				TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(bq, bio, bio_act);
589 				return;
590 			}
591 		}
592 	}
593 
594 	/*
595 	 * Request is at/after our current position in the list.
596 	 * Optimize for sequential I/O by seeing if we go at the tail.
597 	 */
598 	if (bio->bio_offset > be->bio_offset) {
599 		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bioq->queue, be, bio, bio_act);
600 		return;
601 	}
602 
603 	/* Otherwise, insertion sort */
604 	while ((bn = TAILQ_NEXT(bq, bio_act)) != NULL) {
605 
606 		/*
607 		 * We want to go after the current request if it is the end
608 		 * of the first request list, or if the next request is a
609 		 * larger cylinder than our request.
610 		 */
611 		if (bn == bioq->switch_point
612 		 || bio->bio_offset < bn->bio_offset)
613 			break;
614 		bq = bn;
615 	}
616 	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bioq->queue, bq, bio, bio_act);
617 }
618 
619 /*
620  * Disk error is the preface to plaintive error messages
621  * about failing disk transfers.  It prints messages of the form
622 
623 hp0g: hard error reading fsbn 12345 of 12344-12347 (hp0 bn %d cn %d tn %d sn %d)
624 
625  * if the offset of the error in the transfer and a disk label
626  * are both available.  blkdone should be -1 if the position of the error
627  * is unknown; the disklabel pointer may be null from drivers that have not
628  * been converted to use them.  The message is printed with kprintf
629  * if pri is LOG_PRINTF, otherwise it uses log at the specified priority.
630  * The message should be completed (with at least a newline) with kprintf
631  * or log(-1, ...), respectively.  There is no trailing space.
632  */
633 void
634 diskerr(struct bio *bio, cdev_t dev, const char *what, int pri, int donecnt)
635 {
636 	struct buf *bp = bio->bio_buf;
637 	int unit = dkunit(dev);
638 	int slice = dkslice(dev);
639 	int part = dkpart(dev);
640 	char partname[2];
641 	char *sname;
642 	const char *term;
643 
644 	switch(bp->b_cmd) {
645 	case BUF_CMD_READ:
646 		term = "read";
647 		break;
648 	case BUF_CMD_WRITE:
649 		term = "write";
650 		break;
651 	default:
652 		term = "access";
653 		break;
654 	}
655 	sname = dsname(dev, unit, slice, part, partname);
656 	kprintf("%s%s: %s %sing ", sname, partname, what, term);
657 	kprintf("offset %012llx for %d",
658 		(long long)bio->bio_offset,
659 		bp->b_bcount);
660 	if (donecnt)
661 		kprintf(" (%d bytes completed)", donecnt);
662 }
663 
664 /*
665  * Locate a disk device
666  */
667 cdev_t
668 disk_locate(const char *devname)
669 {
670 	struct disk *dp;
671 	cdev_t dev;
672 	char *ptr;
673 	int i;
674 	int prefix;
675 	int slice;
676 	int part;
677 
678 	/*
679 	 * Device and unit
680 	 */
681 	for (i = 0; devname[i]; ++i) {
682 		if (devname[i] >= '0' && devname[i] <= '9')
683 			break;
684 	}
685 	while (devname[i] >= '0' && devname[i] <= '9')
686 		++i;
687 	prefix = i;
688 
689 	/*
690 	 * Slice and partition.  s1 starts at slice #2.  s0 is slice #0.
691 	 * slice #1 is the WHOLE_DISK_SLICE.
692 	 */
693 	if (devname[i] == 's') {
694 		slice = strtol(devname + i + 1, &ptr, 10);
695 		i = (const char *)ptr - devname;
696 		if (slice > 0)
697 			++slice;
698 	} else {
699 		slice = WHOLE_DISK_SLICE;
700 	}
701 	if (devname[i] >= 'a' && devname[i] <= 'z') {
702 		part = devname[i] - 'a';
703 	} else {
704 		part = WHOLE_SLICE_PART;
705 	}
706 
707 	/*
708 	 * Find the device
709 	 */
710 	LIST_FOREACH(dp, &disklist, d_list) {
711 		dev = dp->d_cdev;
712 		if (strlen(dev->si_name) == prefix &&
713 		    strncmp(devname, dev->si_name, prefix) == 0
714 		) {
715 			return(dkmodpart(dkmodslice(dev, slice), part));
716 		}
717 	}
718 	return(NULL);
719 }
720 
721