xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/uipc_socket2.c (revision bcb3e04d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 Jeffrey M. Hsu.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
17  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	@(#)uipc_socket2.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
35  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/uipc_socket2.c,v 1.55.2.17 2002/08/31 19:04:55 dwmalone Exp $
36  * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/uipc_socket2.c,v 1.33 2008/09/02 16:17:52 dillon Exp $
37  */
38 
39 #include "opt_param.h"
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/domain.h>
43 #include <sys/file.h>	/* for maxfiles */
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/proc.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
49 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/socket.h>
52 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
53 #include <sys/socketops.h>
54 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
56 #include <sys/aio.h> /* for aio_swake proto */
57 #include <sys/event.h>
58 
59 #include <sys/thread2.h>
60 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
61 #include <sys/socketvar2.h>
62 
63 int	maxsockets;
64 
65 /*
66  * Primitive routines for operating on sockets and socket buffers
67  */
68 
69 u_long	sb_max = SB_MAX;
70 u_long	sb_max_adj =
71     SB_MAX * MCLBYTES / (MSIZE + MCLBYTES); /* adjusted sb_max */
72 
73 static	u_long sb_efficiency = 8;	/* parameter for sbreserve() */
74 
75 /************************************************************************
76  * signalsockbuf procedures						*
77  ************************************************************************/
78 
79 /*
80  * Wait for data to arrive at/drain from a socket buffer.
81  *
82  * NOTE: Caller must generally hold the ssb_lock (client side lock) since
83  *	 WAIT/WAKEUP only works for one client at a time.
84  *
85  * NOTE: Caller always retries whatever operation it was waiting on.
86  */
87 int
88 ssb_wait(struct signalsockbuf *ssb)
89 {
90 	uint32_t flags;
91 	int pflags;
92 	int error;
93 
94 	pflags = (ssb->ssb_flags & SSB_NOINTR) ? 0 : PCATCH;
95 
96 	for (;;) {
97 		flags = ssb->ssb_flags;
98 		cpu_ccfence();
99 
100 		/*
101 		 * WAKEUP and WAIT interlock eachother.  We can catch the
102 		 * race by checking to see if WAKEUP has already been set,
103 		 * and only setting WAIT if WAKEUP is clear.
104 		 */
105 		if (flags & SSB_WAKEUP) {
106 			if (atomic_cmpset_int(&ssb->ssb_flags, flags,
107 					      flags & ~SSB_WAKEUP)) {
108 				error = 0;
109 				break;
110 			}
111 			continue;
112 		}
113 
114 		/*
115 		 * Only set WAIT if WAKEUP is clear.
116 		 */
117 		tsleep_interlock(&ssb->ssb_cc, pflags);
118 		if (atomic_cmpset_int(&ssb->ssb_flags, flags,
119 				      flags | SSB_WAIT)) {
120 			error = tsleep(&ssb->ssb_cc, pflags | PINTERLOCKED,
121 				       "sbwait", ssb->ssb_timeo);
122 			break;
123 		}
124 	}
125 	return (error);
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * Lock a sockbuf already known to be locked;
130  * return any error returned from sleep (EINTR).
131  */
132 int
133 _ssb_lock(struct signalsockbuf *ssb)
134 {
135 	uint32_t flags;
136 	int pflags;
137 	int error;
138 
139 	pflags = (ssb->ssb_flags & SSB_NOINTR) ? 0 : PCATCH;
140 
141 	for (;;) {
142 		flags = ssb->ssb_flags;
143 		cpu_ccfence();
144 		if (flags & SSB_LOCK) {
145 			tsleep_interlock(&ssb->ssb_flags, pflags);
146 			if (atomic_cmpset_int(&ssb->ssb_flags, flags,
147 					      flags | SSB_WANT)) {
148 				error = tsleep(&ssb->ssb_flags,
149 					       pflags | PINTERLOCKED,
150 					       "sblock", 0);
151 				if (error)
152 					break;
153 			}
154 		} else {
155 			if (atomic_cmpset_int(&ssb->ssb_flags, flags,
156 					      flags | SSB_LOCK)) {
157 				lwkt_gettoken(&ssb->ssb_token);
158 				error = 0;
159 				break;
160 			}
161 		}
162 	}
163 	return (error);
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * This does the same for sockbufs.  Note that the xsockbuf structure,
168  * since it is always embedded in a socket, does not include a self
169  * pointer nor a length.  We make this entry point public in case
170  * some other mechanism needs it.
171  */
172 void
173 ssbtoxsockbuf(struct signalsockbuf *ssb, struct xsockbuf *xsb)
174 {
175 	xsb->sb_cc = ssb->ssb_cc;
176 	xsb->sb_hiwat = ssb->ssb_hiwat;
177 	xsb->sb_mbcnt = ssb->ssb_mbcnt;
178 	xsb->sb_mbmax = ssb->ssb_mbmax;
179 	xsb->sb_lowat = ssb->ssb_lowat;
180 	xsb->sb_flags = ssb->ssb_flags;
181 	xsb->sb_timeo = ssb->ssb_timeo;
182 }
183 
184 
185 /************************************************************************
186  * Procedures which manipulate socket state flags, wakeups, etc.	*
187  ************************************************************************
188  *
189  * Normal sequence from the active (originating) side is that
190  * soisconnecting() is called during processing of connect() call, resulting
191  * in an eventual call to soisconnected() if/when the connection is
192  * established.  When the connection is torn down soisdisconnecting() is
193  * called during processing of disconnect() call, and soisdisconnected() is
194  * called when the connection to the peer is totally severed.
195  *
196  * The semantics of these routines are such that connectionless protocols
197  * can call soisconnected() and soisdisconnected() only, bypassing the
198  * in-progress calls when setting up a ``connection'' takes no time.
199  *
200  * From the passive side, a socket is created with two queues of sockets:
201  * so_incomp for connections in progress and so_comp for connections
202  * already made and awaiting user acceptance.  As a protocol is preparing
203  * incoming connections, it creates a socket structure queued on so_incomp
204  * by calling sonewconn().  When the connection is established,
205  * soisconnected() is called, and transfers the socket structure to so_comp,
206  * making it available to accept().
207  *
208  * If a socket is closed with sockets on either so_incomp or so_comp, these
209  * sockets are dropped.
210  *
211  * If higher level protocols are implemented in the kernel, the wakeups
212  * done here will sometimes cause software-interrupt process scheduling.
213  */
214 
215 void
216 soisconnecting(struct socket *so)
217 {
218 	soclrstate(so, SS_ISCONNECTED | SS_ISDISCONNECTING);
219 	sosetstate(so, SS_ISCONNECTING);
220 }
221 
222 void
223 soisconnected(struct socket *so)
224 {
225 	struct socket *head;
226 
227 	while ((head = so->so_head) != NULL) {
228 		lwkt_getpooltoken(head);
229 		if (so->so_head == head)
230 			break;
231 		lwkt_relpooltoken(head);
232 	}
233 
234 	soclrstate(so, SS_ISCONNECTING | SS_ISDISCONNECTING | SS_ISCONFIRMING);
235 	sosetstate(so, SS_ISCONNECTED);
236 	if (head && (so->so_state & SS_INCOMP)) {
237 		if ((so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTFILTER) != 0) {
238 			so->so_upcall = head->so_accf->so_accept_filter->accf_callback;
239 			so->so_upcallarg = head->so_accf->so_accept_filter_arg;
240 			atomic_set_int(&so->so_rcv.ssb_flags, SSB_UPCALL);
241 			so->so_options &= ~SO_ACCEPTFILTER;
242 			so->so_upcall(so, so->so_upcallarg, 0);
243 			lwkt_relpooltoken(head);
244 			return;
245 		}
246 
247 		/*
248 		 * Listen socket are not per-cpu.
249 		 */
250 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&head->so_incomp, so, so_list);
251 		head->so_incqlen--;
252 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head->so_comp, so, so_list);
253 		head->so_qlen++;
254 		sosetstate(so, SS_COMP);
255 		soclrstate(so, SS_INCOMP);
256 
257 		/*
258 		 * XXX head may be on a different protocol thread.
259 		 *     sorwakeup()->sowakeup() is hacked atm.
260 		 */
261 		sorwakeup(head);
262 		wakeup_one(&head->so_timeo);
263 	} else {
264 		wakeup(&so->so_timeo);
265 		sorwakeup(so);
266 		sowwakeup(so);
267 	}
268 	if (head)
269 		lwkt_relpooltoken(head);
270 }
271 
272 void
273 soisdisconnecting(struct socket *so)
274 {
275 	soclrstate(so, SS_ISCONNECTING);
276 	sosetstate(so, SS_ISDISCONNECTING | SS_CANTRCVMORE | SS_CANTSENDMORE);
277 	wakeup((caddr_t)&so->so_timeo);
278 	sowwakeup(so);
279 	sorwakeup(so);
280 }
281 
282 void
283 soisdisconnected(struct socket *so)
284 {
285 	soclrstate(so, SS_ISCONNECTING | SS_ISCONNECTED | SS_ISDISCONNECTING);
286 	sosetstate(so, SS_CANTRCVMORE | SS_CANTSENDMORE | SS_ISDISCONNECTED);
287 	wakeup((caddr_t)&so->so_timeo);
288 	sbdrop(&so->so_snd.sb, so->so_snd.ssb_cc);
289 	sowwakeup(so);
290 	sorwakeup(so);
291 }
292 
293 void
294 soisreconnecting(struct socket *so)
295 {
296         soclrstate(so, SS_ISDISCONNECTING | SS_ISDISCONNECTED |
297 		       SS_CANTRCVMORE | SS_CANTSENDMORE);
298 	sosetstate(so, SS_ISCONNECTING);
299 }
300 
301 void
302 soisreconnected(struct socket *so)
303 {
304 	soclrstate(so, SS_ISDISCONNECTED | SS_CANTRCVMORE | SS_CANTSENDMORE);
305 	soisconnected(so);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Set or change the message port a socket receives commands on.
310  *
311  * XXX
312  */
313 void
314 sosetport(struct socket *so, lwkt_port_t port)
315 {
316 	so->so_port = port;
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * When an attempt at a new connection is noted on a socket
321  * which accepts connections, sonewconn is called.  If the
322  * connection is possible (subject to space constraints, etc.)
323  * then we allocate a new structure, propoerly linked into the
324  * data structure of the original socket, and return this.
325  * Connstatus may be 0, or SO_ISCONFIRMING, or SO_ISCONNECTED.
326  *
327  * The new socket is returned with one ref and so_pcb assigned.
328  * The reference is implied by so_pcb.
329  */
330 struct socket *
331 sonewconn(struct socket *head, int connstatus)
332 {
333 	struct socket *so;
334 	struct socket *sp;
335 	struct pru_attach_info ai;
336 
337 	if (head->so_qlen > 3 * head->so_qlimit / 2)
338 		return (NULL);
339 	so = soalloc(1);
340 	if (so == NULL)
341 		return (NULL);
342 
343 	/*
344 	 * Set the port prior to attaching the inpcb to the current
345 	 * cpu's protocol thread (which should be the current thread
346 	 * but might not be in all cases).  This serializes any pcb ops
347 	 * which occur to our cpu allowing us to complete the attachment
348 	 * without racing anything.
349 	 */
350 	sosetport(so, cpu_portfn(mycpu->gd_cpuid));
351 	if ((head->so_options & SO_ACCEPTFILTER) != 0)
352 		connstatus = 0;
353 	so->so_head = head;
354 	so->so_type = head->so_type;
355 	so->so_options = head->so_options &~ SO_ACCEPTCONN;
356 	so->so_linger = head->so_linger;
357 
358 	/*
359 	 * NOTE: Clearing NOFDREF implies referencing the so with
360 	 *	 soreference().
361 	 */
362 	so->so_state = head->so_state | SS_NOFDREF | SS_ASSERTINPROG;
363 	so->so_proto = head->so_proto;
364 	so->so_cred = crhold(head->so_cred);
365 	ai.sb_rlimit = NULL;
366 	ai.p_ucred = NULL;
367 	ai.fd_rdir = NULL;		/* jail code cruft XXX JH */
368 
369 	/*
370 	 * Reserve space and call pru_attach.  We can direct-call the
371 	 * function since we're already in the protocol thread.
372 	 */
373 	if (soreserve(so, head->so_snd.ssb_hiwat,
374 		      head->so_rcv.ssb_hiwat, NULL) ||
375 	    so_pru_attach_direct(so, 0, &ai)) {
376 		so->so_head = NULL;
377 		soclrstate(so, SS_ASSERTINPROG);
378 		sofree(so);		/* remove implied pcb ref */
379 		return (NULL);
380 	}
381 	KKASSERT(so->so_refs == 2);	/* attach + our base ref */
382 	sofree(so);
383 	KKASSERT(so->so_port != NULL);
384 	so->so_rcv.ssb_lowat = head->so_rcv.ssb_lowat;
385 	so->so_snd.ssb_lowat = head->so_snd.ssb_lowat;
386 	so->so_rcv.ssb_timeo = head->so_rcv.ssb_timeo;
387 	so->so_snd.ssb_timeo = head->so_snd.ssb_timeo;
388 	so->so_rcv.ssb_flags |= head->so_rcv.ssb_flags &
389 				(SSB_AUTOSIZE | SSB_AUTOLOWAT);
390 	so->so_snd.ssb_flags |= head->so_snd.ssb_flags &
391 				(SSB_AUTOSIZE | SSB_AUTOLOWAT);
392 	lwkt_getpooltoken(head);
393 	if (connstatus) {
394 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head->so_comp, so, so_list);
395 		sosetstate(so, SS_COMP);
396 		head->so_qlen++;
397 	} else {
398 		if (head->so_incqlen > head->so_qlimit) {
399 			sp = TAILQ_FIRST(&head->so_incomp);
400 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&head->so_incomp, sp, so_list);
401 			head->so_incqlen--;
402 			soclrstate(sp, SS_INCOMP);
403 			sp->so_head = NULL;
404 			soaborta(sp);
405 		}
406 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head->so_incomp, so, so_list);
407 		sosetstate(so, SS_INCOMP);
408 		head->so_incqlen++;
409 	}
410 	lwkt_relpooltoken(head);
411 	if (connstatus) {
412 		/*
413 		 * XXX head may be on a different protocol thread.
414 		 *     sorwakeup()->sowakeup() is hacked atm.
415 		 */
416 		sorwakeup(head);
417 		wakeup((caddr_t)&head->so_timeo);
418 		sosetstate(so, connstatus);
419 	}
420 	soclrstate(so, SS_ASSERTINPROG);
421 	return (so);
422 }
423 
424 /*
425  * Socantsendmore indicates that no more data will be sent on the
426  * socket; it would normally be applied to a socket when the user
427  * informs the system that no more data is to be sent, by the protocol
428  * code (in case PRU_SHUTDOWN).  Socantrcvmore indicates that no more data
429  * will be received, and will normally be applied to the socket by a
430  * protocol when it detects that the peer will send no more data.
431  * Data queued for reading in the socket may yet be read.
432  */
433 void
434 socantsendmore(struct socket *so)
435 {
436 	sosetstate(so, SS_CANTSENDMORE);
437 	sowwakeup(so);
438 }
439 
440 void
441 socantrcvmore(struct socket *so)
442 {
443 	sosetstate(so, SS_CANTRCVMORE);
444 	sorwakeup(so);
445 }
446 
447 /*
448  * Wakeup processes waiting on a socket buffer.  Do asynchronous notification
449  * via SIGIO if the socket has the SS_ASYNC flag set.
450  *
451  * For users waiting on send/recv try to avoid unnecessary context switch
452  * thrashing.  Particularly for senders of large buffers (needs to be
453  * extended to sel and aio? XXX)
454  *
455  * WARNING!  Can be called on a foreign socket from the wrong protocol
456  *	     thread.  aka is called on the 'head' listen socket when
457  *	     a new connection comes in.
458  */
459 void
460 sowakeup(struct socket *so, struct signalsockbuf *ssb)
461 {
462 	struct kqinfo *kqinfo = &ssb->ssb_kq;
463 	uint32_t flags;
464 
465 	/*
466 	 * Check conditions, set the WAKEUP flag, and clear and signal if
467 	 * the WAIT flag is found to be set.  This interlocks against the
468 	 * client side.
469 	 */
470 	for (;;) {
471 		flags = ssb->ssb_flags;
472 		cpu_ccfence();
473 
474 		if ((ssb == &so->so_snd && ssb_space(ssb) >= ssb->ssb_lowat) ||
475 		    (ssb == &so->so_rcv && ssb->ssb_cc >= ssb->ssb_lowat) ||
476 		    (ssb == &so->so_snd && (so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE)) ||
477 		    (ssb == &so->so_rcv && (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE))
478 		) {
479 			if (atomic_cmpset_int(&ssb->ssb_flags, flags,
480 					  (flags | SSB_WAKEUP) & ~SSB_WAIT)) {
481 				if (flags & SSB_WAIT)
482 					wakeup(&ssb->ssb_cc);
483 				break;
484 			}
485 		} else {
486 			break;
487 		}
488 	}
489 
490 	/*
491 	 * Misc other events
492 	 */
493 	if ((so->so_state & SS_ASYNC) && so->so_sigio != NULL)
494 		pgsigio(so->so_sigio, SIGIO, 0);
495 	if (ssb->ssb_flags & SSB_UPCALL)
496 		(*so->so_upcall)(so, so->so_upcallarg, MB_DONTWAIT);
497 	if (ssb->ssb_flags & SSB_AIO)
498 		aio_swake(so, ssb);
499 	KNOTE(&kqinfo->ki_note, 0);
500 
501 	/*
502 	 * This is a bit of a hack.  Multiple threads can wind up scanning
503 	 * ki_mlist concurrently due to the fact that this function can be
504 	 * called on a foreign socket, so we can't afford to block here.
505 	 *
506 	 * We need the pool token for (so) (likely the listne socket if
507 	 * SSB_MEVENT is set) because the predicate function may have
508 	 * to access the accept queue.
509 	 */
510 	if (ssb->ssb_flags & SSB_MEVENT) {
511 		struct netmsg_so_notify *msg, *nmsg;
512 
513 		lwkt_gettoken(&kq_token);
514 		lwkt_getpooltoken(so);
515 		TAILQ_FOREACH_MUTABLE(msg, &kqinfo->ki_mlist, nm_list, nmsg) {
516 			if (msg->nm_predicate(msg)) {
517 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&kqinfo->ki_mlist, msg, nm_list);
518 				lwkt_replymsg(&msg->base.lmsg,
519 					      msg->base.lmsg.ms_error);
520 			}
521 		}
522 		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&ssb->ssb_kq.ki_mlist))
523 			atomic_clear_int(&ssb->ssb_flags, SSB_MEVENT);
524 		lwkt_relpooltoken(so);
525 		lwkt_reltoken(&kq_token);
526 	}
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * Socket buffer (struct signalsockbuf) utility routines.
531  *
532  * Each socket contains two socket buffers: one for sending data and
533  * one for receiving data.  Each buffer contains a queue of mbufs,
534  * information about the number of mbufs and amount of data in the
535  * queue, and other fields allowing kevent()/select()/poll() statements
536  * and notification on data availability to be implemented.
537  *
538  * Data stored in a socket buffer is maintained as a list of records.
539  * Each record is a list of mbufs chained together with the m_next
540  * field.  Records are chained together with the m_nextpkt field. The upper
541  * level routine soreceive() expects the following conventions to be
542  * observed when placing information in the receive buffer:
543  *
544  * 1. If the protocol requires each message be preceded by the sender's
545  *    name, then a record containing that name must be present before
546  *    any associated data (mbuf's must be of type MT_SONAME).
547  * 2. If the protocol supports the exchange of ``access rights'' (really
548  *    just additional data associated with the message), and there are
549  *    ``rights'' to be received, then a record containing this data
550  *    should be present (mbuf's must be of type MT_RIGHTS).
551  * 3. If a name or rights record exists, then it must be followed by
552  *    a data record, perhaps of zero length.
553  *
554  * Before using a new socket structure it is first necessary to reserve
555  * buffer space to the socket, by calling sbreserve().  This should commit
556  * some of the available buffer space in the system buffer pool for the
557  * socket (currently, it does nothing but enforce limits).  The space
558  * should be released by calling ssb_release() when the socket is destroyed.
559  */
560 int
561 soreserve(struct socket *so, u_long sndcc, u_long rcvcc, struct rlimit *rl)
562 {
563 	if (so->so_snd.ssb_lowat == 0)
564 		atomic_set_int(&so->so_snd.ssb_flags, SSB_AUTOLOWAT);
565 	if (ssb_reserve(&so->so_snd, sndcc, so, rl) == 0)
566 		goto bad;
567 	if (ssb_reserve(&so->so_rcv, rcvcc, so, rl) == 0)
568 		goto bad2;
569 	if (so->so_rcv.ssb_lowat == 0)
570 		so->so_rcv.ssb_lowat = 1;
571 	if (so->so_snd.ssb_lowat == 0)
572 		so->so_snd.ssb_lowat = MCLBYTES;
573 	if (so->so_snd.ssb_lowat > so->so_snd.ssb_hiwat)
574 		so->so_snd.ssb_lowat = so->so_snd.ssb_hiwat;
575 	return (0);
576 bad2:
577 	ssb_release(&so->so_snd, so);
578 bad:
579 	return (ENOBUFS);
580 }
581 
582 static int
583 sysctl_handle_sb_max(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
584 {
585 	int error = 0;
586 	u_long old_sb_max = sb_max;
587 
588 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, arg1, sizeof(int));
589 	if (error || !req->newptr)
590 		return (error);
591 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, sizeof(int));
592 	if (error)
593 		return (error);
594 	if (sb_max < MSIZE + MCLBYTES) {
595 		sb_max = old_sb_max;
596 		return (EINVAL);
597 	}
598 	sb_max_adj = (u_quad_t)sb_max * MCLBYTES / (MSIZE + MCLBYTES);
599 	return (0);
600 }
601 
602 /*
603  * Allot mbufs to a signalsockbuf.
604  *
605  * Attempt to scale mbmax so that mbcnt doesn't become limiting
606  * if buffering efficiency is near the normal case.
607  *
608  * sb_max only applies to user-sockets (where rl != NULL).  It does
609  * not apply to kernel sockets or kernel-controlled sockets.  Note
610  * that NFS overrides the sockbuf limits created when nfsd creates
611  * a socket.
612  */
613 int
614 ssb_reserve(struct signalsockbuf *ssb, u_long cc, struct socket *so,
615 	    struct rlimit *rl)
616 {
617 	/*
618 	 * rl will only be NULL when we're in an interrupt (eg, in tcp_input)
619 	 * or when called from netgraph (ie, ngd_attach)
620 	 */
621 	if (rl && cc > sb_max_adj)
622 		cc = sb_max_adj;
623 	if (!chgsbsize(so->so_cred->cr_uidinfo, &ssb->ssb_hiwat, cc,
624 		       rl ? rl->rlim_cur : RLIM_INFINITY)) {
625 		return (0);
626 	}
627 	if (rl)
628 		ssb->ssb_mbmax = min(cc * sb_efficiency, sb_max);
629 	else
630 		ssb->ssb_mbmax = cc * sb_efficiency;
631 
632 	/*
633 	 * AUTOLOWAT is set on send buffers and prevents large writes
634 	 * from generating a huge number of context switches.
635 	 */
636 	if (ssb->ssb_flags & SSB_AUTOLOWAT) {
637 		ssb->ssb_lowat = ssb->ssb_hiwat / 2;
638 		if (ssb->ssb_lowat < MCLBYTES)
639 			ssb->ssb_lowat = MCLBYTES;
640 	}
641 	if (ssb->ssb_lowat > ssb->ssb_hiwat)
642 		ssb->ssb_lowat = ssb->ssb_hiwat;
643 	return (1);
644 }
645 
646 /*
647  * Free mbufs held by a socket, and reserved mbuf space.
648  */
649 void
650 ssb_release(struct signalsockbuf *ssb, struct socket *so)
651 {
652 	sbflush(&ssb->sb);
653 	(void)chgsbsize(so->so_cred->cr_uidinfo, &ssb->ssb_hiwat, 0,
654 	    RLIM_INFINITY);
655 	ssb->ssb_mbmax = 0;
656 }
657 
658 /*
659  * Some routines that return EOPNOTSUPP for entry points that are not
660  * supported by a protocol.  Fill in as needed.
661  */
662 void
663 pr_generic_notsupp(netmsg_t msg)
664 {
665 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->lmsg, EOPNOTSUPP);
666 }
667 
668 int
669 pru_sosend_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr, struct uio *uio,
670 	   struct mbuf *top, struct mbuf *control, int flags,
671 	   struct thread *td)
672 {
673 	if (top)
674 		m_freem(top);
675 	if (control)
676 		m_freem(control);
677 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
678 }
679 
680 int
681 pru_soreceive_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **paddr,
682 		      struct uio *uio, struct sockbuf *sio,
683 		      struct mbuf **controlp, int *flagsp)
684 {
685 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
686 }
687 
688 /*
689  * This isn't really a ``null'' operation, but it's the default one
690  * and doesn't do anything destructive.
691  */
692 void
693 pru_sense_null(netmsg_t msg)
694 {
695 	msg->sense.nm_stat->st_blksize = msg->base.nm_so->so_snd.ssb_hiwat;
696 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->lmsg, 0);
697 }
698 
699 /*
700  * Make a copy of a sockaddr in a malloced buffer of type M_SONAME.  Callers
701  * of this routine assume that it always succeeds, so we have to use a
702  * blockable allocation even though we might be called from a critical thread.
703  */
704 struct sockaddr *
705 dup_sockaddr(const struct sockaddr *sa)
706 {
707 	struct sockaddr *sa2;
708 
709 	sa2 = kmalloc(sa->sa_len, M_SONAME, M_INTWAIT);
710 	bcopy(sa, sa2, sa->sa_len);
711 	return (sa2);
712 }
713 
714 /*
715  * Create an external-format (``xsocket'') structure using the information
716  * in the kernel-format socket structure pointed to by so.  This is done
717  * to reduce the spew of irrelevant information over this interface,
718  * to isolate user code from changes in the kernel structure, and
719  * potentially to provide information-hiding if we decide that
720  * some of this information should be hidden from users.
721  */
722 void
723 sotoxsocket(struct socket *so, struct xsocket *xso)
724 {
725 	xso->xso_len = sizeof *xso;
726 	xso->xso_so = so;
727 	xso->so_type = so->so_type;
728 	xso->so_options = so->so_options;
729 	xso->so_linger = so->so_linger;
730 	xso->so_state = so->so_state;
731 	xso->so_pcb = so->so_pcb;
732 	xso->xso_protocol = so->so_proto->pr_protocol;
733 	xso->xso_family = so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family;
734 	xso->so_qlen = so->so_qlen;
735 	xso->so_incqlen = so->so_incqlen;
736 	xso->so_qlimit = so->so_qlimit;
737 	xso->so_timeo = so->so_timeo;
738 	xso->so_error = so->so_error;
739 	xso->so_pgid = so->so_sigio ? so->so_sigio->sio_pgid : 0;
740 	xso->so_oobmark = so->so_oobmark;
741 	ssbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_snd, &xso->so_snd);
742 	ssbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_rcv, &xso->so_rcv);
743 	xso->so_uid = so->so_cred->cr_uid;
744 }
745 
746 /*
747  * Here is the definition of some of the basic objects in the kern.ipc
748  * branch of the MIB.
749  */
750 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, KERN_IPC, ipc, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "IPC");
751 
752 /*
753  * This takes the place of kern.maxsockbuf, which moved to kern.ipc.
754  *
755  * NOTE! sb_max only applies to user-created socket buffers.
756  */
757 static int dummy;
758 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_DUMMY, dummy, CTLFLAG_RW, &dummy, 0, "");
759 SYSCTL_OID(_kern_ipc, KIPC_MAXSOCKBUF, maxsockbuf, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
760     &sb_max, 0, sysctl_handle_sb_max, "I", "Maximum socket buffer size");
761 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, maxsockets, CTLFLAG_RD,
762     &maxsockets, 0, "Maximum number of sockets available");
763 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, KIPC_SOCKBUF_WASTE, sockbuf_waste_factor, CTLFLAG_RW,
764     &sb_efficiency, 0, "");
765 
766 /*
767  * Initialize maxsockets
768  */
769 static void
770 init_maxsockets(void *ignored)
771 {
772     TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.maxsockets", &maxsockets);
773     maxsockets = imax(maxsockets, imax(maxfiles, nmbclusters));
774 }
775 SYSINIT(param, SI_BOOT1_TUNABLES, SI_ORDER_ANY,
776 	init_maxsockets, NULL);
777 
778