xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/vfs_conf.c (revision 02318f07)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith
3  * All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Poul-Henning Kamp
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  *	$FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/vfs_conf.c,v 1.49.2.5 2003/01/07 11:56:53 joerg Exp $
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * Locate and mount the root filesystem.
33  *
34  * The root filesystem is detailed in the kernel environment variable
35  * vfs.root.mountfrom, which is expected to be in the general format
36  *
37  * <vfsname>:[<path>]
38  * vfsname   := the name of a VFS known to the kernel and capable
39  *              of being mounted as root
40  * path      := disk device name or other data used by the filesystem
41  *              to locate its physical store
42  *
43  */
44 
45 #include "opt_rootdevname.h"
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/systm.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/vnode.h>
52 #include <sys/mount.h>
53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/reboot.h>
55 #include <sys/diskslice.h>
56 #include <sys/conf.h>
57 #include <sys/cons.h>
58 #include <sys/kbio.h>
59 #include <sys/device.h>
60 #include <sys/disk.h>
61 #include <sys/namecache.h>
62 #include <sys/paths.h>
63 #include <sys/thread2.h>
64 #include <sys/nlookup.h>
65 #include <sys/devfs.h>
66 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
67 
68 #include "opt_ddb.h"
69 #ifdef DDB
70 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
71 #endif
72 
73 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MOUNT, "mount", "vfs mount structure");
74 
75 #define ROOTNAME	"root_device"
76 
77 struct vnode	*rootvnode;
78 struct nchandle rootnch;
79 
80 /*
81  * The root specifiers we will try if RB_CDROM is specified.  Note that
82  * with DEVFS we do not use the compatibility slice's whole-disk 'c'
83  * partition.  Instead we just use the whole disk, e.g. cd0 or cd0s0.
84  */
85 static char *cdrom_rootdevnames[] = {
86 	"cd9660:cd0",	/* SCSI (including AHCI and SILI) */
87 	"cd9660:acd0",	/* NATA */
88 	"cd9660:cd1",	/* SCSI (including AHCI and SILI) */
89 	"cd9660:acd1",	/* NATA */
90 	"cd9660:cd8",	/* USB */
91 	"cd9660:cd9",	/* USB */
92 	NULL
93 };
94 
95 int vfs_mountroot_devfs(void);
96 static void	vfs_mountroot(void *junk);
97 static int	vfs_mountroot_try(const char *mountfrom);
98 static int	vfs_mountroot_ask(void);
99 static int	get_line(char *cp, int limit);
100 
101 /* legacy find-root code */
102 char		*rootdevnames[2] = {NULL, NULL};
103 static int	setrootbyname(char *name);
104 
105 SYSINIT(mountroot, SI_SUB_MOUNT_ROOT, SI_ORDER_SECOND, vfs_mountroot, NULL);
106 
107 static int wakedelay = 2;	/* delay before mounting root in seconds */
108 TUNABLE_INT("vfs.root.wakedelay", &wakedelay);
109 
110 /*
111  * Find and mount the root filesystem
112  */
113 static void
114 vfs_mountroot(void *junk)
115 {
116 	cdev_t	save_rootdev = rootdev;
117 	int	i;
118 	int	dummy;
119 
120 	/*
121 	 * Make sure all disk devices created so far have also been probed,
122 	 * and also make sure that the newly created device nodes for
123 	 * probed disks are ready, too.
124 	 *
125 	 * Messages can fly around here so get good synchronization
126 	 * coverage.
127 	 *
128 	 * XXX - Delay some more (default: 2s) to help drivers which pickup
129 	 *       devices asynchronously and are not caught by CAM's initial
130 	 *	 probe.
131 	 */
132 	sync_devs();
133 	tsleep(&dummy, 0, "syncer", hz * wakedelay);
134 
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * The root filesystem information is compiled in, and we are
138 	 * booted with instructions to use it.
139 	 */
140 #ifdef ROOTDEVNAME
141 	if ((boothowto & RB_DFLTROOT) &&
142 	    !vfs_mountroot_try(ROOTDEVNAME))
143 		return;
144 #endif
145 	/*
146 	 * We are booted with instructions to prompt for the root filesystem,
147 	 * or to use the compiled-in default when it doesn't exist.
148 	 */
149 	if (boothowto & (RB_DFLTROOT | RB_ASKNAME)) {
150 		if (!vfs_mountroot_ask())
151 			return;
152 	}
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * We've been given the generic "use CDROM as root" flag.  This is
156 	 * necessary because one media may be used in many different
157 	 * devices, so we need to search for them.
158 	 */
159 	if (boothowto & RB_CDROM) {
160 		for (i = 0; cdrom_rootdevnames[i] != NULL; i++) {
161 			if (!vfs_mountroot_try(cdrom_rootdevnames[i]))
162 				return;
163 		}
164 	}
165 
166 	/*
167 	 * Try to use the value read by the loader from /etc/fstab, or
168 	 * supplied via some other means.  This is the preferred
169 	 * mechanism.
170 	 */
171 	if (!vfs_mountroot_try(kgetenv("vfs.root.mountfrom")))
172 		return;
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * If a vfs set rootdev, try it (XXX VINUM HACK!)
176 	 */
177 	if (save_rootdev != NULL) {
178 		rootdev = save_rootdev;
179 		if (!vfs_mountroot_try(""))
180 			return;
181 	}
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * Try values that may have been computed by the machine-dependant
185 	 * legacy code.
186 	 */
187 	if (rootdevnames[0] && !vfs_mountroot_try(rootdevnames[0]))
188 		return;
189 	if (rootdevnames[1] && !vfs_mountroot_try(rootdevnames[1]))
190 		return;
191 
192 	/*
193 	 * If we have a compiled-in default, and haven't already tried it, try
194 	 * it now.
195 	 */
196 #ifdef ROOTDEVNAME
197 	if (!(boothowto & RB_DFLTROOT))
198 		if (!vfs_mountroot_try(ROOTDEVNAME))
199 			return;
200 #endif
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * Everything so far has failed, prompt on the console if we haven't
204 	 * already tried that.
205 	 */
206 	if (!(boothowto & (RB_DFLTROOT | RB_ASKNAME)) && !vfs_mountroot_ask())
207 		return;
208 	panic("Root mount failed, startup aborted.");
209 }
210 
211 
212 int
213 vfs_mountroot_devfs(void)
214 {
215 	struct vnode *vp;
216 	struct nchandle nch;
217 	struct nlookupdata nd;
218 	struct mount *mp;
219 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
220 	int error;
221 	struct ucred *cred = proc0.p_ucred;
222 	const char *devfs_path, *init_chroot;
223 	char *dev_malloced = NULL;
224 
225 	if ((init_chroot = kgetenv("init_chroot")) != NULL) {
226 		size_t l;
227 
228 		l = strlen(init_chroot) + sizeof("/dev");
229 		dev_malloced = kmalloc(l, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
230 		ksnprintf(dev_malloced, l, "%s/dev", init_chroot);
231 		devfs_path = dev_malloced;
232 	} else {
233 		devfs_path = "/dev";
234 	}
235 	/*
236 	 * Lookup the requested path and extract the nch and vnode.
237 	 */
238 	error = nlookup_init_raw(&nd,
239 	     devfs_path, UIO_SYSSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW,
240 	     cred, &rootnch);
241 
242 	if (error == 0) {
243 		devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG, "vfs_mountroot_devfs: nlookup_init is ok...\n");
244 		if ((error = nlookup(&nd)) == 0) {
245 			devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG, "vfs_mountroot_devfs: nlookup is ok...\n");
246 			if (nd.nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp == NULL) {
247 				devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_SHOW, "vfs_mountroot_devfs: nlookup: simply not found\n");
248 				error = ENOENT;
249 			}
250 		}
251 	}
252 	if (dev_malloced != NULL)
253 		kfree(dev_malloced, M_MOUNT), dev_malloced = NULL;
254 	devfs_path = NULL;
255 	if (error) {
256 		nlookup_done(&nd);
257 		devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_SHOW, "vfs_mountroot_devfs: nlookup failed, error: %d\n", error);
258 		return (error);
259 	}
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * Extract the locked+refd ncp and cleanup the nd structure
263 	 */
264 	nch = nd.nl_nch;
265 	cache_zero(&nd.nl_nch);
266 	nlookup_done(&nd);
267 
268 	/*
269 	 * now we have the locked ref'd nch and unreferenced vnode.
270 	 */
271 	vp = nch.ncp->nc_vp;
272 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != 0) {
273 		cache_put(&nch);
274 		devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_SHOW, "vfs_mountroot_devfs: vget failed\n");
275 		return (error);
276 	}
277 	cache_unlock(&nch);
278 
279 	if ((error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, 0, 0)) != 0) {
280 		cache_drop(&nch);
281 		vput(vp);
282 		devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_SHOW, "vfs_mountroot_devfs: vinvalbuf failed\n");
283 		return (error);
284 	}
285 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
286 		cache_drop(&nch);
287 		vput(vp);
288 		devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_SHOW, "vfs_mountroot_devfs: vp is not VDIR\n");
289 		return (ENOTDIR);
290 	}
291 
292 	vfsp = vfsconf_find_by_name("devfs");
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * Allocate and initialize the filesystem.
296 	 */
297 	mp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mount), M_MOUNT, M_ZERO|M_WAITOK);
298 	mount_init(mp);
299 	vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT);
300 	mp->mnt_op = vfsp->vfc_vfsops;
301 	mp->mnt_vfc = vfsp;
302 	mp->mnt_pbuf_count = nswbuf_kva / NSWBUF_SPLIT;
303 	vfsp->vfc_refcount++;
304 	mp->mnt_stat.f_type = vfsp->vfc_typenum;
305 	mp->mnt_flag |= vfsp->vfc_flags & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
306 	strncpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, vfsp->vfc_name, MFSNAMELEN);
307 	mp->mnt_stat.f_owner = cred->cr_uid;
308 	vn_unlock(vp);
309 
310 	/*
311 	 * Mount the filesystem.
312 	 */
313 	error = VFS_MOUNT(mp, "/dev", NULL, cred);
314 
315 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
316 
317 	/*
318 	 * Put the new filesystem on the mount list after root.  The mount
319 	 * point gets its own mnt_ncmountpt (unless the VFS already set one
320 	 * up) which represents the root of the mount.  The lookup code
321 	 * detects the mount point going forward and checks the root of
322 	 * the mount going backwards.
323 	 *
324 	 * It is not necessary to invalidate or purge the vnode underneath
325 	 * because elements under the mount will be given their own glue
326 	 * namecache record.
327 	 */
328 	if (!error) {
329 		if (mp->mnt_ncmountpt.ncp == NULL) {
330 			/*
331 			 * allocate, then unlock, but leave the ref intact
332 			 */
333 			cache_allocroot(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt, mp, NULL);
334 			cache_unlock(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt);
335 		}
336 		vn_unlock(vp);
337 		mp->mnt_ncmounton = nch;		/* inherits ref */
338 		cache_lock(&nch);
339 		nch.ncp->nc_flag |= NCF_ISMOUNTPT;
340 		cache_unlock(&nch);
341 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
342 
343 		/*
344 		 * XXX get the root of the fs and
345 		 * cache_setvp(mnt_ncmountpt...)
346 		 */
347 		mountlist_insert(mp, MNTINS_LAST);
348 		vn_unlock(vp);
349 		//checkdirs(&mp->mnt_ncmounton, &mp->mnt_ncmountpt);
350 		error = vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
351 		if (error) {
352 			devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_SHOW, "vfs_mountroot_devfs: vfs_allocate_syncvnode failed\n");
353 		}
354 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
355 		error = VFS_START(mp, 0);
356 		vrele(vp);
357 	} else {
358 		vn_syncer_thr_stop(mp);
359 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_coherency_ops);
360 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_journal_ops);
361 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_norm_ops);
362 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_spec_ops);
363 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_fifo_ops);
364 		mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_refcount--;
365 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
366 		kfree(mp, M_MOUNT);
367 		cache_drop(&nch);
368 		vput(vp);
369 		devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_SHOW, "vfs_mountroot_devfs: mount failed\n");
370 	}
371 
372 	devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG, "rootmount_devfs done with error: %d\n", error);
373 	return (error);
374 }
375 
376 
377 /*
378  * Mount (mountfrom) as the root filesystem.
379  */
380 static int
381 vfs_mountroot_try(const char *mountfrom)
382 {
383 	struct mount	*mp;
384 	char		*vfsname, *devname;
385 	int		error;
386 	char		patt[32];
387 	const char	*cp, *ep;
388 	char		*mf;
389 	struct proc	*p;
390 	struct vnode	*vp;
391 
392 	vfsname = NULL;
393 	devname = NULL;
394 	mp      = NULL;
395 	error   = EINVAL;
396 
397 	if (mountfrom == NULL)
398 		return(error);		/* don't complain */
399 
400 	crit_enter();
401 	kprintf("Mounting root from %s\n", mountfrom);
402 	crit_exit();
403 
404 	cp = mountfrom;
405 	/* parse vfs name and devname */
406 	vfsname = kmalloc(MFSNAMELEN, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
407 	devname = kmalloc(MNAMELEN, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
408 	mf = kmalloc(MFSNAMELEN+MNAMELEN, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
409 	for(;;) {
410 		for (ep = cp; (*ep != 0) && (*ep != ';'); ep++);
411 		bzero(vfsname, MFSNAMELEN);
412 		bzero(devname, MNAMELEN);
413 		bzero(mf, MFSNAMELEN+MNAMELEN);
414 		strncpy(mf, cp, MFSNAMELEN+MNAMELEN);
415 
416 		vfsname[0] = devname[0] = 0;
417 		ksprintf(patt, "%%%d[a-z0-9]:%%%ds", MFSNAMELEN, MNAMELEN);
418 		if (ksscanf(mf, patt, vfsname, devname) < 1)
419 			goto end;
420 
421 		/* allocate a root mount */
422 		error = vfs_rootmountalloc(vfsname,
423 				devname[0] != 0 ? devname : ROOTNAME, &mp);
424 		if (error != 0) {
425 			kprintf("Can't allocate root mount for filesystem '%s': %d\n",
426 			       vfsname, error);
427 			goto end;
428 		}
429 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ROOTFS;
430 
431 		/* do our best to set rootdev (really just for UFS) */
432 		if (strcmp(vfsname, "hammer") != 0 &&
433 		    strcmp(vfsname, "hammer2") != 0 &&
434 		    (devname[0] != 0) && setrootbyname(devname)) {
435 			kprintf("setrootbyname failed\n");
436 		}
437 
438 		/* If the root device is a type "memory disk", mount RW */
439 		if (rootdev != NULL && dev_is_good(rootdev) &&
440 		    (dev_dflags(rootdev) & D_MEMDISK)) {
441 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
442 		}
443 
444 		error = VFS_MOUNT(mp, NULL, NULL, proc0.p_ucred);
445 
446 		if (!error)
447 			break;
448 end:
449 		if(*ep == 0)
450 			break;
451 		cp = ep + 1;
452 	}
453 
454 	if (vfsname != NULL)
455 		kfree(vfsname, M_MOUNT);
456 	if (devname != NULL)
457 		kfree(devname, M_MOUNT);
458 	if (mf != NULL)
459 		kfree(mf, M_MOUNT);
460 	if (error == 0) {
461 		/* register with list of mounted filesystems */
462 		mountlist_insert(mp, MNTINS_FIRST);
463 
464 		/* sanity check system clock against root fs timestamp */
465 		inittodr(mp->mnt_time);
466 
467 		/* Get the vnode for '/'.  Set p->p_fd->fd_cdir to reference it. */
468 		mp = mountlist_boot_getfirst();
469 		if (VFS_ROOT(mp, &vp))
470 			panic("cannot find root vnode");
471 		if (mp->mnt_ncmountpt.ncp == NULL) {
472 			cache_allocroot(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt, mp, vp);
473 			cache_unlock(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt);	/* leave ref intact */
474 		}
475 		p = curproc;
476 		p->p_fd->fd_cdir = vp;
477 		vref(p->p_fd->fd_cdir);
478 		p->p_fd->fd_rdir = vp;
479 		vref(p->p_fd->fd_rdir);
480 		vfs_cache_setroot(vp, cache_hold(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt));
481 		vn_unlock(vp);			/* leave ref intact */
482 		cache_copy(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt, &p->p_fd->fd_ncdir);
483 		cache_copy(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt, &p->p_fd->fd_nrdir);
484 
485 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
486 		if (mp->mnt_syncer == NULL) {
487 			error = vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
488 			if (error)
489 				kprintf("Warning: no syncer vp for root!\n");
490 			error = 0;
491 		}
492 		VFS_START( mp, 0 );
493 	} else {
494 		if (mp != NULL) {
495 			vn_syncer_thr_stop(mp);
496 			vfs_unbusy(mp);
497 			kfree(mp, M_MOUNT);
498 		}
499 		kprintf("Root mount failed: %d\n", error);
500 	}
501 	return(error);
502 }
503 
504 
505 static void
506 vfs_mountroot_ask_callback(char *name, cdev_t dev, bool is_alias,
507     void *arg __unused)
508 {
509 	if (!is_alias && dev_is_good(dev) && (dev_dflags(dev) & D_DISK))
510 		kprintf(" \"%s\" ", name);
511 }
512 
513 
514 /*
515  * Spin prompting on the console for a suitable root filesystem
516  */
517 static int
518 vfs_mountroot_ask(void)
519 {
520 	char name[128];
521 	int llimit = 100;
522 
523 	kprintf("\nManual root filesystem specification:\n");
524 	kprintf("  <fstype>:<device>  Specify root (e.g. ufs:da0s1a)\n");
525 	kprintf("  ?                  List valid disk boot devices\n");
526 	kprintf("  panic              Just panic\n");
527 	kprintf("  abort              Abort manual input\n");
528 	while (llimit--) {
529 		kprintf("\nmountroot> ");
530 
531 		if (get_line(name, 128) < 0)
532 			break;
533 		if (name[0] == 0) {
534 			;
535 		} else if (name[0] == '?') {
536 			kprintf("Possibly valid devices for root FS:\n");
537 			//enumerate all disk devices
538 			devfs_scan_callback(vfs_mountroot_ask_callback, NULL);
539 			kprintf("\n");
540 			continue;
541 		} else if (strcmp(name, "panic") == 0) {
542 			panic("panic from console");
543 		} else if (strcmp(name, "abort") == 0) {
544 			break;
545 		} else if (vfs_mountroot_try(name) == 0) {
546 			return(0);
547 		}
548 	}
549 	return(1);
550 }
551 
552 
553 static int
554 get_line(char *cp, int limit)
555 {
556 	char *lp;
557 	int dummy;
558 	int c;
559 
560 	lp = cp;
561 	cnpoll(TRUE);
562 	for (;;) {
563 		c = cncheckc();
564 
565 		switch (c) {
566 		case NOKEY:
567 			tsleep(&dummy, 0, "cnpoll", hz / 25);
568 			break;
569 		case -1:
570 			goto done;
571 		case '\n':
572 		case '\r':
573 			kprintf("\n");
574 			*lp++ = '\0';
575 			c = 0;
576 			goto done;
577 		case '\b':
578 		case '\177':
579 			if (lp > cp) {
580 				kprintf("\b \b");
581 				lp--;
582 			} else {
583 				kprintf("%c", 7);
584 			}
585 			continue;
586 		case '#':
587 			kprintf("#");
588 			lp--;
589 			if (lp < cp)
590 				lp = cp;
591 			continue;
592 		case 'u' & 037:
593 			/* NOTE: '@' no longer processed here, used for H2 */
594 			lp = cp;
595 			kprintf("%c", '\n');
596 			continue;
597 		default:
598 			if (lp - cp >= limit - 1) {
599 				kprintf("%c", 7);
600 			} else {
601 				kprintf("%c", c);
602 				*lp++ = c;
603 			}
604 			continue;
605 		}
606 	}
607 done:
608 	cnpoll(FALSE);
609 	return c;
610 }
611 
612 /*
613  * Convert a given name to the cdev_t of the disk-like device
614  * it refers to.
615  */
616 cdev_t
617 kgetdiskbyname(const char *name)
618 {
619 	cdev_t rdev;
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * Get the base name of the device
623 	 */
624 	if (strncmp(name, __SYS_PATH_DEV, sizeof(__SYS_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
625 		name += sizeof(__SYS_PATH_DEV) - 1;
626 
627 	/*
628 	 * Locate the device
629 	 */
630 	rdev = devfs_find_device_by_name("%s", name);
631 	if (rdev == NULL) {
632 		kprintf("no disk named '%s'\n", name);
633 	}
634 	/*
635 	 * FOUND DEVICE
636 	 */
637 	return(rdev);
638 }
639 
640 /*
641  * Set rootdev to match (name), given that we expect it to
642  * refer to a disk-like device.
643  */
644 static int
645 setrootbyname(char *name)
646 {
647 	cdev_t diskdev;
648 
649 	diskdev = kgetdiskbyname(name);
650 	if (diskdev != NULL) {
651 		rootdev = diskdev;
652 		return (0);
653 	}
654 	/* set to NULL if kgetdiskbyname() fails so that if the first rootdev is
655 	 * found by fails to mount and the second one isn't found, mountroot_try
656 	 * doesn't try again with the first one
657 	 */
658 	rootdev = NULL;
659 	return (1);
660 }
661 
662 #ifdef DDB
663 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(disk, db_getdiskbyname)
664 {
665 	cdev_t dev;
666 
667 	if (modif[0] == '\0') {
668 		db_error("usage: show disk/devicename");
669 		return;
670 	}
671 	dev = kgetdiskbyname(modif);
672 	if (dev != NULL)
673 		db_printf("cdev_t = %p\n", dev);
674 	else
675 		db_printf("No disk device matched.\n");
676 }
677 #endif
678 
679 static int
680 vfs_sysctl_real_root(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
681 {
682 	char *real_root;
683 	size_t len;
684 	int error;
685 
686 	real_root = kgetenv("vfs.root.realroot");
687 
688 	if (real_root == NULL)
689 		real_root = "";
690 
691 	len = strlen(real_root) + 1;
692 
693 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, real_root, len, req);
694 
695 	return error;
696 }
697 
698 SYSCTL_PROC(_vfs, OID_AUTO, real_root,
699 	    CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 0, vfs_sysctl_real_root,
700 	    "A", "Real root mount string");
701