xref: /dragonfly/sys/net/gre/if_gre.c (revision 73e0051e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_gre.c,v 1.42 2002/08/14 00:23:27 itojun Exp $ */
2 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if_gre.c,v 1.9.2.3 2003/01/23 21:06:44 sam Exp $ */
3 /*	$DragonFly: src/sys/net/gre/if_gre.c,v 1.22 2008/10/27 02:56:30 sephe Exp $ */
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
10  * by Heiko W.Rupp <hwr@pilhuhn.de>
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
23  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
25  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
26  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
29  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
30  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
31  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
32  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
33  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
34  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
35  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
36  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
37  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
38  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
39  */
40 
41 /*
42  * Encapsulate L3 protocols into IP
43  * See RFC 1701 and 1702 for more details.
44  * If_gre is compatible with Cisco GRE tunnels, so you can
45  * have a NetBSD box as the other end of a tunnel interface of a Cisco
46  * router. See gre(4) for more details.
47  * Also supported:  IP in IP encaps (proto 55) as of RFC 2004
48  */
49 
50 #include "opt_atalk.h"
51 #include "opt_inet.h"
52 #include "opt_ns.h"
53 
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
56 #include <sys/bus.h>
57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
58 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
59 #include <sys/proc.h>
60 #include <sys/priv.h>
61 #include <sys/protosw.h>
62 #include <sys/socket.h>
63 #include <sys/sockio.h>
64 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
65 #include <sys/systm.h>
66 #include <sys/thread2.h>
67 
68 #include <net/ethernet.h>
69 #include <net/if.h>
70 #include <net/if_types.h>
71 #include <net/route.h>
72 #include <net/if_clone.h>
73 
74 #ifdef INET
75 #include <netinet/in.h>
76 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
77 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
78 #include <netinet/ip.h>
79 #include <netinet/ip_gre.h>
80 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
81 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
82 #else
83 #error "Huh? if_gre without inet?"
84 #endif
85 
86 #include <net/bpf.h>
87 
88 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
89 #include "if_gre.h"
90 
91 /*
92  * It is not easy to calculate the right value for a GRE MTU.
93  * We leave this task to the admin and use the same default that
94  * other vendors use.
95  */
96 #define GREMTU	1476
97 
98 #define GRENAME	"gre"
99 
100 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GRE, GRENAME, "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
101 
102 struct gre_softc_head gre_softc_list;
103 
104 static int	gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
105 static void	gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
106 static int	gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
107 static int	gre_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
108 		    struct rtentry *rt);
109 
110 static struct if_clone gre_cloner = IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("gre",
111     gre_clone_create, gre_clone_destroy, 0, IF_MAXUNIT);
112 
113 static int gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc);
114 
115 static void	greattach(void);
116 
117 #ifdef INET
118 extern struct domain inetdomain;
119 static const struct protosw in_gre_protosw =
120 { SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_GRE,    PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
121   gre_input,	rip_output,     rip_ctlinput,   rip_ctloutput,
122   cpu0_soport,	cpu0_ctlport,
123   0,		0,		0,		0,
124   &rip_usrreqs
125 };
126 static const struct protosw in_mobile_protosw =
127 { SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_MOBILE, PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
128   gre_mobile_input, rip_output, rip_ctlinput,   rip_ctloutput,
129   cpu0_soport,	cpu0_ctlport,
130   0,		0,		0,		0,
131   &rip_usrreqs
132 };
133 #endif
134 
135 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
136 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_OTHER, gre, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
137     "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
138 #ifndef MAX_GRE_NEST
139 /*
140  * This macro controls the default upper limitation on nesting of gre tunnels.
141  * Since, setting a large value to this macro with a careless configuration
142  * may introduce system crash, we don't allow any nestings by default.
143  * If you need to configure nested gre tunnels, you can define this macro
144  * in your kernel configuration file.  However, if you do so, please be
145  * careful to configure the tunnels so that it won't make a loop.
146  */
147 #define MAX_GRE_NEST 1
148 #endif
149 static int max_gre_nesting = MAX_GRE_NEST;
150 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_gre, OID_AUTO, max_nesting, CTLFLAG_RW,
151     &max_gre_nesting, 0, "Max nested tunnels");
152 
153 /* ARGSUSED */
154 static void
155 greattach(void)
156 {
157 
158 	LIST_INIT(&gre_softc_list);
159 	if_clone_attach(&gre_cloner);
160 }
161 
162 static int
163 gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
164 {
165 	struct gre_softc *sc;
166 
167 	sc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct gre_softc), M_GRE, M_WAITOK);
168 	memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct gre_softc));
169 
170 	sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
171 	if_initname(&(sc->sc_if), GRENAME, unit);
172 	sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
173 	sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_OTHER;
174 	sc->sc_if.if_addrlen = 0;
175 	sc->sc_if.if_hdrlen = 24; /* IP + GRE */
176 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu = GREMTU;
177 	sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
178 	sc->sc_if.if_output = gre_output;
179 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = gre_ioctl;
180 	sc->g_dst.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
181 	sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
182 	sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
183 	sc->encap = NULL;
184 	sc->called = 0;
185 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if, NULL);
186 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
187 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gre_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
188 	return (0);
189 }
190 
191 static void
192 gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
193 {
194 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
195 
196 #ifdef INET
197 	if (sc->encap != NULL)
198 		encap_detach(sc->encap);
199 #endif
200 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
201 	bpfdetach(ifp);
202 	if_detach(ifp);
203 
204 	kfree(sc, M_GRE);
205 }
206 
207 /*
208  * The output routine. Takes a packet and encapsulates it in the protocol
209  * given by sc->g_proto. See also RFC 1701 and RFC 2004
210  */
211 static int
212 gre_output_serialized(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
213 		      struct rtentry *rt)
214 {
215 	int error = 0;
216 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
217 	struct greip *gh;
218 	struct ip *ip;
219 	u_char osrc;
220 	u_short etype = 0;
221 	struct mobile_h mob_h;
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * gre may cause infinite recursion calls when misconfigured.
225 	 * We'll prevent this by introducing upper limit.
226 	 */
227 	if (++(sc->called) > max_gre_nesting) {
228 		kprintf("%s: gre_output: recursively called too many "
229 		       "times(%d)\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if), sc->called);
230 		m_freem(m);
231 		error = EIO;    /* is there better errno? */
232 		goto end;
233 	}
234 
235 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == 0 ||
236 	    sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
237 		m_freem(m);
238 		error = ENETDOWN;
239 		goto end;
240 	}
241 
242 	gh = NULL;
243 	ip = NULL;
244 	osrc = 0;
245 
246 	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
247 		uint32_t af = dst->sa_family;
248 
249 		bpf_ptap(ifp->if_bpf, m, &af, sizeof(af));
250 	}
251 
252 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
253 
254 	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
255 		if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
256 			struct mbuf *m0;
257 			int msiz;
258 
259 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
260 
261 			/*
262 			 * RFC2004 specifies that fragmented datagrams shouldn't
263 			 * be encapsulated.
264 			 */
265 			if (ip->ip_off & (IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK)) {
266 				IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
267 				m_freem(m);
268 				error = EINVAL;    /* is there better errno? */
269 				goto end;
270 			}
271 			memset(&mob_h, 0, MOB_H_SIZ_L);
272 			mob_h.proto = (ip->ip_p) << 8;
273 			mob_h.odst = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
274 			ip->ip_dst.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
275 
276 			/*
277 			 * If the packet comes from our host, we only change
278 			 * the destination address in the IP header.
279 			 * Else we also need to save and change the source
280 			 */
281 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, sc->g_src)) {
282 				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_S;
283 			} else {
284 				mob_h.proto |= MOB_H_SBIT;
285 				mob_h.osrc = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
286 				ip->ip_src.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
287 				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_L;
288 			}
289 			mob_h.proto = htons(mob_h.proto);
290 			mob_h.hcrc = gre_in_cksum((u_short *)&mob_h, msiz);
291 
292 			if ((m->m_data - msiz) < m->m_pktdat) {
293 				/* need new mbuf */
294 				MGETHDR(m0, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
295 				if (m0 == NULL) {
296 					IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
297 					m_freem(m);
298 					error = ENOBUFS;
299 					goto end;
300 				}
301 				m0->m_next = m;
302 				m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
303 				m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
304 				m0->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + msiz;
305 				m0->m_len = msiz + sizeof(struct ip);
306 				m0->m_data += max_linkhdr;
307 				memcpy(mtod(m0, caddr_t), (caddr_t)ip,
308 				       sizeof(struct ip));
309 				m = m0;
310 			} else {  /* we have some space left in the old one */
311 				m->m_data -= msiz;
312 				m->m_len += msiz;
313 				m->m_pkthdr.len += msiz;
314 				bcopy(ip, mtod(m, caddr_t),
315 					sizeof(struct ip));
316 			}
317 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
318 			memcpy((caddr_t)(ip + 1), &mob_h, (unsigned)msiz);
319 			ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) + msiz;
320 		} else {  /* AF_INET */
321 			IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
322 			m_freem(m);
323 			error = EINVAL;
324 			goto end;
325 		}
326 	} else if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
327 		switch (dst->sa_family) {
328 		case AF_INET:
329 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
330 			etype = ETHERTYPE_IP;
331 			break;
332 #ifdef NETATALK
333 		case AF_APPLETALK:
334 			etype = ETHERTYPE_ATALK;
335 			break;
336 #endif
337 #ifdef NS
338 		case AF_NS:
339 			etype = ETHERTYPE_NS;
340 			break;
341 #endif
342 		default:
343 			IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
344 			m_freem(m);
345 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
346 			goto end;
347 		}
348 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct greip), MB_DONTWAIT);
349 	} else {
350 		IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
351 		m_freem(m);
352 		error = EINVAL;
353 		goto end;
354 	}
355 
356 	if (m == NULL) {	/* impossible */
357 		IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
358 		error = ENOBUFS;
359 		goto end;
360 	}
361 
362 	gh = mtod(m, struct greip *);
363 	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
364 		/* we don't have any GRE flags for now */
365 
366 		memset((void *)&gh->gi_g, 0, sizeof(struct gre_h));
367 		gh->gi_ptype = htons(etype);
368 	}
369 
370 	gh->gi_pr = sc->g_proto;
371 	if (sc->g_proto != IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
372 		gh->gi_src = sc->g_src;
373 		gh->gi_dst = sc->g_dst;
374 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_hl = (sizeof(struct ip)) >> 2;
375 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_ttl = GRE_TTL;
376 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_tos = ip->ip_tos;
377 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_id = ip->ip_id;
378 		gh->gi_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
379 	}
380 
381 	ifp->if_opackets++;
382 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
383 	/* send it off */
384 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->route, 0, NULL, NULL);
385   end:
386 	sc->called = 0;
387 	if (error)
388 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
389 	return (error);
390 }
391 
392 static int
393 gre_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
394 	   struct rtentry *rt)
395 {
396 	int error;
397 
398 	ifnet_serialize_tx(ifp);
399 	error = gre_output_serialized(ifp, m, dst, rt);
400 	ifnet_deserialize_tx(ifp);
401 
402 	return error;
403 }
404 
405 static int
406 gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ucred *cr)
407 {
408 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
409 	struct if_laddrreq *lifr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
410 	struct in_aliasreq *aifr = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
411 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
412 	struct sockaddr_in si;
413 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
414 	int error;
415 	struct sockaddr_in sp, sm, dp, dm;
416 
417 	error = 0;
418 
419 	crit_enter();
420 	switch (cmd) {
421 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
422 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
423 		break;
424 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
425 		break;
426 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
427 		if ((error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_ROOT, NULL_CRED_OKAY)) != 0)
428 			break;
429 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
430 			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
431 		else
432 			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_MOBILE;
433 		goto recompute;
434 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
435 		if ((error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_ROOT, NULL_CRED_OKAY)) != 0)
436 			break;
437 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
438 			error = EINVAL;
439 			break;
440 		}
441 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
442 		break;
443 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
444 		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
445 		break;
446 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
447 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
448 		if ((error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_ROOT, NULL_CRED_OKAY)) != 0)
449 			break;
450 		if (ifr == 0) {
451 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
452 			break;
453 		}
454 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
455 #ifdef INET
456 		case AF_INET:
457 			break;
458 #endif
459 		default:
460 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
461 			break;
462 		}
463 		break;
464 	case GRESPROTO:
465 		if ((error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_ROOT, NULL_CRED_OKAY)) != 0)
466 			break;
467 		sc->g_proto = ifr->ifr_flags;
468 		switch (sc->g_proto) {
469 		case IPPROTO_GRE:
470 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
471 			break;
472 		case IPPROTO_MOBILE:
473 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_LINK0;
474 			break;
475 		default:
476 			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
477 			break;
478 		}
479 		goto recompute;
480 	case GREGPROTO:
481 		ifr->ifr_flags = sc->g_proto;
482 		break;
483 	case GRESADDRS:
484 	case GRESADDRD:
485 		if ((error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_ROOT, NULL_CRED_OKAY)) != 0)
486 			break;
487 		/*
488 		 * set tunnel endpoints, compute a less specific route
489 		 * to the remote end and mark if as up
490 		 */
491 		sa = &ifr->ifr_addr;
492 		if (cmd == GRESADDRS)
493 			sc->g_src = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
494 		if (cmd == GRESADDRD)
495 			sc->g_dst = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
496 	recompute:
497 #ifdef INET
498 		if (sc->encap != NULL) {
499 			encap_detach(sc->encap);
500 			sc->encap = NULL;
501 		}
502 #endif
503 		if ((sc->g_src.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
504 		    (sc->g_dst.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)) {
505 			bzero(&sp, sizeof(sp));
506 			bzero(&sm, sizeof(sm));
507 			bzero(&dp, sizeof(dp));
508 			bzero(&dm, sizeof(dm));
509 			sp.sin_len = sm.sin_len = dp.sin_len = dm.sin_len =
510 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
511 			sp.sin_family = sm.sin_family = dp.sin_family =
512 			    dm.sin_family = AF_INET;
513 			sp.sin_addr = sc->g_src;
514 			dp.sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
515 			sm.sin_addr.s_addr = dm.sin_addr.s_addr =
516 			    INADDR_BROADCAST;
517 #ifdef INET
518 			sc->encap = encap_attach(AF_INET, sc->g_proto,
519 			    sintosa(&sp), sintosa(&sm), sintosa(&dp),
520 			    sintosa(&dm), (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) ?
521 				&in_gre_protosw : &in_mobile_protosw, sc);
522 			if (sc->encap == NULL)
523 				kprintf("%s: unable to attach encap\n",
524 				    if_name(&sc->sc_if));
525 #endif
526 			if (sc->route.ro_rt != 0) /* free old route */
527 				RTFREE(sc->route.ro_rt);
528 			if (gre_compute_route(sc) == 0)
529 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
530 			else
531 				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
532 		}
533 		break;
534 	case GREGADDRS:
535 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
536 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
537 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
538 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
539 		sa = sintosa(&si);
540 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
541 		break;
542 	case GREGADDRD:
543 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
544 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
545 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
546 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
547 		sa = sintosa(&si);
548 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
549 		break;
550 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
551 		if ((error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_ROOT, NULL_CRED_OKAY)) != 0)
552 			break;
553 		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
554 		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
555 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
556 			break;
557 		}
558 		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(si) ||
559 		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_len != sizeof(si)) {
560 			error = EINVAL;
561 			break;
562 		}
563 		sc->g_src = aifr->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
564 		sc->g_dst = aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr;
565 		goto recompute;
566 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
567 		if ((error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_ROOT, NULL_CRED_OKAY)) != 0)
568 			break;
569 		if (lifr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET ||
570 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET) {
571 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
572 			break;
573 		}
574 		if (lifr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(si) ||
575 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(si)) {
576 			error = EINVAL;
577 			break;
578 		}
579 		sc->g_src = (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->addr))->sin_addr;
580 		sc->g_dst =
581 		    (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->dstaddr))->sin_addr;
582 		goto recompute;
583 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
584 		if ((error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_ROOT, NULL_CRED_OKAY)) != 0)
585 			break;
586 		sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
587 		sc->g_dst.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
588 		goto recompute;
589 	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
590 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
591 		    sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
592 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
593 			break;
594 		}
595 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
596 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
597 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
598 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
599 		memcpy(&lifr->addr, &si, sizeof(si));
600 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
601 		memcpy(&lifr->dstaddr, &si, sizeof(si));
602 		break;
603 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
604 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
605 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
606 			break;
607 		}
608 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
609 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
610 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
611 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
612 		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
613 		break;
614 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
615 		if (sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
616 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
617 			break;
618 		}
619 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
620 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
621 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
622 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
623 		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
624 		break;
625 	default:
626 		error = EINVAL;
627 		break;
628 	}
629 
630 	crit_exit();
631 	return (error);
632 }
633 
634 /*
635  * computes a route to our destination that is not the one
636  * which would be taken by ip_output(), as this one will loop back to
637  * us. If the interface is p2p as  a--->b, then a routing entry exists
638  * If we now send a packet to b (e.g. ping b), this will come down here
639  * gets src=a, dst=b tacked on and would from ip_ouput() sent back to
640  * if_gre.
641  * Goal here is to compute a route to b that is less specific than
642  * a-->b. We know that this one exists as in normal operation we have
643  * at least a default route which matches.
644  */
645 static int
646 gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc)
647 {
648 	struct route *ro;
649 	u_int32_t a, b, c;
650 
651 	ro = &sc->route;
652 
653 	memset(ro, 0, sizeof(struct route));
654 	((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
655 	ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
656 	ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst);
657 
658 	/*
659 	 * toggle last bit, so our interface is not found, but a less
660 	 * specific route. I'd rather like to specify a shorter mask,
661 	 * but this is not possible. Should work though. XXX
662 	 * there is a simpler way ...
663 	 */
664 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0) {
665 		a = ntohl(sc->g_dst.s_addr);
666 		b = a & 0x01;
667 		c = a & 0xfffffffe;
668 		b = b ^ 0x01;
669 		a = b | c;
670 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr
671 		    = htonl(a);
672 	}
673 
674 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
675 	kprintf("%s: searching a route to %s", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
676 	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr));
677 #endif
678 
679 	rtalloc(ro);
680 
681 	/*
682 	 * check if this returned a route at all and this route is no
683 	 * recursion to ourself
684 	 */
685 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL || ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_softc == sc) {
686 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
687 		if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
688 			kprintf(" - no route found!\n");
689 		else
690 			kprintf(" - route loops back to ourself!\n");
691 #endif
692 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
693 	}
694 
695 	/*
696 	 * now change it back - else ip_output will just drop
697 	 * the route and search one to this interface ...
698 	 */
699 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0)
700 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
701 
702 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
703 	kprintf(", choosing %s with gateway %s", if_name(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp),
704 	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)(ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway))->sin_addr));
705 	kprintf("\n");
706 #endif
707 
708 	return 0;
709 }
710 
711 /*
712  * do a checksum of a buffer - much like in_cksum, which operates on
713  * mbufs.
714  */
715 u_short
716 gre_in_cksum(u_short *p, u_int len)
717 {
718 	u_int sum = 0;
719 	int nwords = len >> 1;
720 
721 	while (nwords-- != 0)
722 		sum += *p++;
723 
724 	if (len & 1) {
725 		union {
726 			u_short w;
727 			u_char c[2];
728 		} u;
729 		u.c[0] = *(u_char *)p;
730 		u.c[1] = 0;
731 		sum += u.w;
732 	}
733 
734 	/* end-around-carry */
735 	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
736 	sum += (sum >> 16);
737 	return (~sum);
738 }
739 
740 static int
741 gremodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
742 {
743 
744 	switch (type) {
745 	case MOD_LOAD:
746 		greattach();
747 		break;
748 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
749 		if_clone_detach(&gre_cloner);
750 
751 		while (!LIST_EMPTY(&gre_softc_list))
752 			gre_clone_destroy(&LIST_FIRST(&gre_softc_list)->sc_if);
753 
754 		break;
755 	}
756 	return 0;
757 }
758 
759 static moduledata_t gre_mod = {
760 	"if_gre",
761 	gremodevent,
762 	0
763 };
764 
765 DECLARE_MODULE(if_gre, gre_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
766 MODULE_VERSION(if_gre, 1);
767