xref: /dragonfly/sys/net/gre/if_gre.c (revision cc93b0eb)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_gre.c,v 1.42 2002/08/14 00:23:27 itojun Exp $ */
2 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if_gre.c,v 1.9.2.3 2003/01/23 21:06:44 sam Exp $ */
3 /*	$DragonFly: src/sys/net/gre/if_gre.c,v 1.21 2008/05/14 11:59:23 sephe Exp $ */
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
10  * by Heiko W.Rupp <hwr@pilhuhn.de>
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
23  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
25  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
26  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
29  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
30  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
31  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
32  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
33  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
34  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
35  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
36  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
37  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
38  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
39  */
40 
41 /*
42  * Encapsulate L3 protocols into IP
43  * See RFC 1701 and 1702 for more details.
44  * If_gre is compatible with Cisco GRE tunnels, so you can
45  * have a NetBSD box as the other end of a tunnel interface of a Cisco
46  * router. See gre(4) for more details.
47  * Also supported:  IP in IP encaps (proto 55) as of RFC 2004
48  */
49 
50 #include "opt_atalk.h"
51 #include "opt_inet.h"
52 #include "opt_ns.h"
53 
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
56 #include <sys/bus.h>
57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
58 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
59 #include <sys/proc.h>
60 #include <sys/protosw.h>
61 #include <sys/socket.h>
62 #include <sys/sockio.h>
63 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
64 #include <sys/systm.h>
65 #include <sys/thread2.h>
66 
67 #include <net/ethernet.h>
68 #include <net/if.h>
69 #include <net/if_types.h>
70 #include <net/route.h>
71 #include <net/if_clone.h>
72 
73 #ifdef INET
74 #include <netinet/in.h>
75 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
76 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip.h>
78 #include <netinet/ip_gre.h>
79 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
80 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
81 #else
82 #error "Huh? if_gre without inet?"
83 #endif
84 
85 #include <net/bpf.h>
86 
87 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
88 #include "if_gre.h"
89 
90 /*
91  * It is not easy to calculate the right value for a GRE MTU.
92  * We leave this task to the admin and use the same default that
93  * other vendors use.
94  */
95 #define GREMTU	1476
96 
97 #define GRENAME	"gre"
98 
99 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GRE, GRENAME, "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
100 
101 struct gre_softc_head gre_softc_list;
102 
103 static int	gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
104 static void	gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
105 static int	gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
106 static int	gre_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
107 		    struct rtentry *rt);
108 
109 static struct if_clone gre_cloner = IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("gre",
110     gre_clone_create, gre_clone_destroy, 0, IF_MAXUNIT);
111 
112 static int gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc);
113 
114 static void	greattach(void);
115 
116 #ifdef INET
117 extern struct domain inetdomain;
118 static const struct protosw in_gre_protosw =
119 { SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_GRE,    PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
120   gre_input,	rip_output,     rip_ctlinput,   rip_ctloutput,
121   cpu0_soport,
122   0,		0,		0,		0,
123   &rip_usrreqs
124 };
125 static const struct protosw in_mobile_protosw =
126 { SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_MOBILE, PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
127   gre_mobile_input, rip_output, rip_ctlinput,   rip_ctloutput,
128   cpu0_soport,
129   0,		0,		0,		0,
130   &rip_usrreqs
131 };
132 #endif
133 
134 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
135 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_OTHER, gre, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
136     "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
137 #ifndef MAX_GRE_NEST
138 /*
139  * This macro controls the default upper limitation on nesting of gre tunnels.
140  * Since, setting a large value to this macro with a careless configuration
141  * may introduce system crash, we don't allow any nestings by default.
142  * If you need to configure nested gre tunnels, you can define this macro
143  * in your kernel configuration file.  However, if you do so, please be
144  * careful to configure the tunnels so that it won't make a loop.
145  */
146 #define MAX_GRE_NEST 1
147 #endif
148 static int max_gre_nesting = MAX_GRE_NEST;
149 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_gre, OID_AUTO, max_nesting, CTLFLAG_RW,
150     &max_gre_nesting, 0, "Max nested tunnels");
151 
152 /* ARGSUSED */
153 static void
154 greattach(void)
155 {
156 
157 	LIST_INIT(&gre_softc_list);
158 	if_clone_attach(&gre_cloner);
159 }
160 
161 static int
162 gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
163 {
164 	struct gre_softc *sc;
165 
166 	sc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct gre_softc), M_GRE, M_WAITOK);
167 	memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct gre_softc));
168 
169 	sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
170 	if_initname(&(sc->sc_if), GRENAME, unit);
171 	sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
172 	sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_OTHER;
173 	sc->sc_if.if_addrlen = 0;
174 	sc->sc_if.if_hdrlen = 24; /* IP + GRE */
175 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu = GREMTU;
176 	sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
177 	sc->sc_if.if_output = gre_output;
178 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = gre_ioctl;
179 	sc->g_dst.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
180 	sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
181 	sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
182 	sc->encap = NULL;
183 	sc->called = 0;
184 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if, NULL);
185 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
186 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gre_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
187 	return (0);
188 }
189 
190 static void
191 gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
192 {
193 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
194 
195 #ifdef INET
196 	if (sc->encap != NULL)
197 		encap_detach(sc->encap);
198 #endif
199 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
200 	bpfdetach(ifp);
201 	if_detach(ifp);
202 
203 	kfree(sc, M_GRE);
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * The output routine. Takes a packet and encapsulates it in the protocol
208  * given by sc->g_proto. See also RFC 1701 and RFC 2004
209  */
210 static int
211 gre_output_serialized(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
212 		      struct rtentry *rt)
213 {
214 	int error = 0;
215 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
216 	struct greip *gh;
217 	struct ip *ip;
218 	u_char osrc;
219 	u_short etype = 0;
220 	struct mobile_h mob_h;
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * gre may cause infinite recursion calls when misconfigured.
224 	 * We'll prevent this by introducing upper limit.
225 	 */
226 	if (++(sc->called) > max_gre_nesting) {
227 		kprintf("%s: gre_output: recursively called too many "
228 		       "times(%d)\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if), sc->called);
229 		m_freem(m);
230 		error = EIO;    /* is there better errno? */
231 		goto end;
232 	}
233 
234 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == 0 ||
235 	    sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
236 		m_freem(m);
237 		error = ENETDOWN;
238 		goto end;
239 	}
240 
241 	gh = NULL;
242 	ip = NULL;
243 	osrc = 0;
244 
245 	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
246 		uint32_t af = dst->sa_family;
247 
248 		bpf_ptap(ifp->if_bpf, m, &af, sizeof(af));
249 	}
250 
251 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
252 
253 	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
254 		if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
255 			struct mbuf *m0;
256 			int msiz;
257 
258 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
259 
260 			/*
261 			 * RFC2004 specifies that fragmented datagrams shouldn't
262 			 * be encapsulated.
263 			 */
264 			if (ip->ip_off & (IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK)) {
265 				IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
266 				m_freem(m);
267 				error = EINVAL;    /* is there better errno? */
268 				goto end;
269 			}
270 			memset(&mob_h, 0, MOB_H_SIZ_L);
271 			mob_h.proto = (ip->ip_p) << 8;
272 			mob_h.odst = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
273 			ip->ip_dst.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
274 
275 			/*
276 			 * If the packet comes from our host, we only change
277 			 * the destination address in the IP header.
278 			 * Else we also need to save and change the source
279 			 */
280 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, sc->g_src)) {
281 				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_S;
282 			} else {
283 				mob_h.proto |= MOB_H_SBIT;
284 				mob_h.osrc = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
285 				ip->ip_src.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
286 				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_L;
287 			}
288 			mob_h.proto = htons(mob_h.proto);
289 			mob_h.hcrc = gre_in_cksum((u_short *)&mob_h, msiz);
290 
291 			if ((m->m_data - msiz) < m->m_pktdat) {
292 				/* need new mbuf */
293 				MGETHDR(m0, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
294 				if (m0 == NULL) {
295 					IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
296 					m_freem(m);
297 					error = ENOBUFS;
298 					goto end;
299 				}
300 				m0->m_next = m;
301 				m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
302 				m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
303 				m0->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + msiz;
304 				m0->m_len = msiz + sizeof(struct ip);
305 				m0->m_data += max_linkhdr;
306 				memcpy(mtod(m0, caddr_t), (caddr_t)ip,
307 				       sizeof(struct ip));
308 				m = m0;
309 			} else {  /* we have some space left in the old one */
310 				m->m_data -= msiz;
311 				m->m_len += msiz;
312 				m->m_pkthdr.len += msiz;
313 				bcopy(ip, mtod(m, caddr_t),
314 					sizeof(struct ip));
315 			}
316 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
317 			memcpy((caddr_t)(ip + 1), &mob_h, (unsigned)msiz);
318 			ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) + msiz;
319 		} else {  /* AF_INET */
320 			IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
321 			m_freem(m);
322 			error = EINVAL;
323 			goto end;
324 		}
325 	} else if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
326 		switch (dst->sa_family) {
327 		case AF_INET:
328 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
329 			etype = ETHERTYPE_IP;
330 			break;
331 #ifdef NETATALK
332 		case AF_APPLETALK:
333 			etype = ETHERTYPE_ATALK;
334 			break;
335 #endif
336 #ifdef NS
337 		case AF_NS:
338 			etype = ETHERTYPE_NS;
339 			break;
340 #endif
341 		default:
342 			IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
343 			m_freem(m);
344 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
345 			goto end;
346 		}
347 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct greip), MB_DONTWAIT);
348 	} else {
349 		IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
350 		m_freem(m);
351 		error = EINVAL;
352 		goto end;
353 	}
354 
355 	if (m == NULL) {	/* impossible */
356 		IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
357 		error = ENOBUFS;
358 		goto end;
359 	}
360 
361 	gh = mtod(m, struct greip *);
362 	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
363 		/* we don't have any GRE flags for now */
364 
365 		memset((void *)&gh->gi_g, 0, sizeof(struct gre_h));
366 		gh->gi_ptype = htons(etype);
367 	}
368 
369 	gh->gi_pr = sc->g_proto;
370 	if (sc->g_proto != IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
371 		gh->gi_src = sc->g_src;
372 		gh->gi_dst = sc->g_dst;
373 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_hl = (sizeof(struct ip)) >> 2;
374 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_ttl = GRE_TTL;
375 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_tos = ip->ip_tos;
376 		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_id = ip->ip_id;
377 		gh->gi_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
378 	}
379 
380 	ifp->if_opackets++;
381 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
382 	/* send it off */
383 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->route, 0, NULL, NULL);
384   end:
385 	sc->called = 0;
386 	if (error)
387 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
388 	return (error);
389 }
390 
391 static int
392 gre_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
393 	   struct rtentry *rt)
394 {
395 	int error;
396 
397 	lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
398 	error = gre_output_serialized(ifp, m, dst, rt);
399 	lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
400 
401 	return error;
402 }
403 
404 static int
405 gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ucred *cr)
406 {
407 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
408 	struct if_laddrreq *lifr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
409 	struct in_aliasreq *aifr = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
410 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
411 	struct sockaddr_in si;
412 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
413 	int error;
414 	struct sockaddr_in sp, sm, dp, dm;
415 
416 	error = 0;
417 
418 	crit_enter();
419 	switch (cmd) {
420 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
421 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
422 		break;
423 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
424 		break;
425 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
426 		if ((error = suser_cred(cr, NULL_CRED_OKAY)) != 0)
427 			break;
428 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
429 			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
430 		else
431 			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_MOBILE;
432 		goto recompute;
433 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
434 		if ((error = suser_cred(cr, NULL_CRED_OKAY)) != 0)
435 			break;
436 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
437 			error = EINVAL;
438 			break;
439 		}
440 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
441 		break;
442 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
443 		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
444 		break;
445 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
446 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
447 		if ((error = suser_cred(cr, NULL_CRED_OKAY)) != 0)
448 			break;
449 		if (ifr == 0) {
450 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
451 			break;
452 		}
453 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
454 #ifdef INET
455 		case AF_INET:
456 			break;
457 #endif
458 		default:
459 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
460 			break;
461 		}
462 		break;
463 	case GRESPROTO:
464 		if ((error = suser_cred(cr, NULL_CRED_OKAY)) != 0)
465 			break;
466 		sc->g_proto = ifr->ifr_flags;
467 		switch (sc->g_proto) {
468 		case IPPROTO_GRE:
469 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
470 			break;
471 		case IPPROTO_MOBILE:
472 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_LINK0;
473 			break;
474 		default:
475 			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
476 			break;
477 		}
478 		goto recompute;
479 	case GREGPROTO:
480 		ifr->ifr_flags = sc->g_proto;
481 		break;
482 	case GRESADDRS:
483 	case GRESADDRD:
484 		if ((error = suser_cred(cr, NULL_CRED_OKAY)) != 0)
485 			break;
486 		/*
487 		 * set tunnel endpoints, compute a less specific route
488 		 * to the remote end and mark if as up
489 		 */
490 		sa = &ifr->ifr_addr;
491 		if (cmd == GRESADDRS)
492 			sc->g_src = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
493 		if (cmd == GRESADDRD)
494 			sc->g_dst = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
495 	recompute:
496 #ifdef INET
497 		if (sc->encap != NULL) {
498 			encap_detach(sc->encap);
499 			sc->encap = NULL;
500 		}
501 #endif
502 		if ((sc->g_src.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
503 		    (sc->g_dst.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)) {
504 			bzero(&sp, sizeof(sp));
505 			bzero(&sm, sizeof(sm));
506 			bzero(&dp, sizeof(dp));
507 			bzero(&dm, sizeof(dm));
508 			sp.sin_len = sm.sin_len = dp.sin_len = dm.sin_len =
509 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
510 			sp.sin_family = sm.sin_family = dp.sin_family =
511 			    dm.sin_family = AF_INET;
512 			sp.sin_addr = sc->g_src;
513 			dp.sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
514 			sm.sin_addr.s_addr = dm.sin_addr.s_addr =
515 			    INADDR_BROADCAST;
516 #ifdef INET
517 			sc->encap = encap_attach(AF_INET, sc->g_proto,
518 			    sintosa(&sp), sintosa(&sm), sintosa(&dp),
519 			    sintosa(&dm), (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) ?
520 				&in_gre_protosw : &in_mobile_protosw, sc);
521 			if (sc->encap == NULL)
522 				kprintf("%s: unable to attach encap\n",
523 				    if_name(&sc->sc_if));
524 #endif
525 			if (sc->route.ro_rt != 0) /* free old route */
526 				RTFREE(sc->route.ro_rt);
527 			if (gre_compute_route(sc) == 0)
528 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
529 			else
530 				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
531 		}
532 		break;
533 	case GREGADDRS:
534 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
535 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
536 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
537 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
538 		sa = sintosa(&si);
539 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
540 		break;
541 	case GREGADDRD:
542 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
543 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
544 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
545 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
546 		sa = sintosa(&si);
547 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
548 		break;
549 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
550 		if ((error = suser_cred(cr, NULL_CRED_OKAY)) != 0)
551 			break;
552 		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
553 		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
554 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
555 			break;
556 		}
557 		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(si) ||
558 		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_len != sizeof(si)) {
559 			error = EINVAL;
560 			break;
561 		}
562 		sc->g_src = aifr->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
563 		sc->g_dst = aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr;
564 		goto recompute;
565 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
566 		if ((error = suser_cred(cr, NULL_CRED_OKAY)) != 0)
567 			break;
568 		if (lifr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET ||
569 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET) {
570 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
571 			break;
572 		}
573 		if (lifr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(si) ||
574 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(si)) {
575 			error = EINVAL;
576 			break;
577 		}
578 		sc->g_src = (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->addr))->sin_addr;
579 		sc->g_dst =
580 		    (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->dstaddr))->sin_addr;
581 		goto recompute;
582 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
583 		if ((error = suser_cred(cr, NULL_CRED_OKAY)) != 0)
584 			break;
585 		sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
586 		sc->g_dst.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
587 		goto recompute;
588 	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
589 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
590 		    sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
591 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
592 			break;
593 		}
594 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
595 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
596 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
597 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
598 		memcpy(&lifr->addr, &si, sizeof(si));
599 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
600 		memcpy(&lifr->dstaddr, &si, sizeof(si));
601 		break;
602 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
603 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
604 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
605 			break;
606 		}
607 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
608 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
609 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
610 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
611 		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
612 		break;
613 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
614 		if (sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
615 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
616 			break;
617 		}
618 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
619 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
620 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
621 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
622 		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
623 		break;
624 	default:
625 		error = EINVAL;
626 		break;
627 	}
628 
629 	crit_exit();
630 	return (error);
631 }
632 
633 /*
634  * computes a route to our destination that is not the one
635  * which would be taken by ip_output(), as this one will loop back to
636  * us. If the interface is p2p as  a--->b, then a routing entry exists
637  * If we now send a packet to b (e.g. ping b), this will come down here
638  * gets src=a, dst=b tacked on and would from ip_ouput() sent back to
639  * if_gre.
640  * Goal here is to compute a route to b that is less specific than
641  * a-->b. We know that this one exists as in normal operation we have
642  * at least a default route which matches.
643  */
644 static int
645 gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc)
646 {
647 	struct route *ro;
648 	u_int32_t a, b, c;
649 
650 	ro = &sc->route;
651 
652 	memset(ro, 0, sizeof(struct route));
653 	((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
654 	ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
655 	ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst);
656 
657 	/*
658 	 * toggle last bit, so our interface is not found, but a less
659 	 * specific route. I'd rather like to specify a shorter mask,
660 	 * but this is not possible. Should work though. XXX
661 	 * there is a simpler way ...
662 	 */
663 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0) {
664 		a = ntohl(sc->g_dst.s_addr);
665 		b = a & 0x01;
666 		c = a & 0xfffffffe;
667 		b = b ^ 0x01;
668 		a = b | c;
669 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr
670 		    = htonl(a);
671 	}
672 
673 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
674 	kprintf("%s: searching a route to %s", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
675 	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr));
676 #endif
677 
678 	rtalloc(ro);
679 
680 	/*
681 	 * check if this returned a route at all and this route is no
682 	 * recursion to ourself
683 	 */
684 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL || ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_softc == sc) {
685 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
686 		if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
687 			kprintf(" - no route found!\n");
688 		else
689 			kprintf(" - route loops back to ourself!\n");
690 #endif
691 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
692 	}
693 
694 	/*
695 	 * now change it back - else ip_output will just drop
696 	 * the route and search one to this interface ...
697 	 */
698 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0)
699 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
700 
701 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
702 	kprintf(", choosing %s with gateway %s", if_name(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp),
703 	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)(ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway))->sin_addr));
704 	kprintf("\n");
705 #endif
706 
707 	return 0;
708 }
709 
710 /*
711  * do a checksum of a buffer - much like in_cksum, which operates on
712  * mbufs.
713  */
714 u_short
715 gre_in_cksum(u_short *p, u_int len)
716 {
717 	u_int sum = 0;
718 	int nwords = len >> 1;
719 
720 	while (nwords-- != 0)
721 		sum += *p++;
722 
723 	if (len & 1) {
724 		union {
725 			u_short w;
726 			u_char c[2];
727 		} u;
728 		u.c[0] = *(u_char *)p;
729 		u.c[1] = 0;
730 		sum += u.w;
731 	}
732 
733 	/* end-around-carry */
734 	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
735 	sum += (sum >> 16);
736 	return (~sum);
737 }
738 
739 static int
740 gremodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
741 {
742 
743 	switch (type) {
744 	case MOD_LOAD:
745 		greattach();
746 		break;
747 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
748 		if_clone_detach(&gre_cloner);
749 
750 		while (!LIST_EMPTY(&gre_softc_list))
751 			gre_clone_destroy(&LIST_FIRST(&gre_softc_list)->sc_if);
752 
753 		break;
754 	}
755 	return 0;
756 }
757 
758 static moduledata_t gre_mod = {
759 	"if_gre",
760 	gremodevent,
761 	0
762 };
763 
764 DECLARE_MODULE(if_gre, gre_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
765 MODULE_VERSION(if_gre, 1);
766