xref: /dragonfly/sys/net/if.c (revision 73e0051e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)if.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if.c,v 1.185 2004/03/13 02:35:03 brooks Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/sys/net/if.c,v 1.84 2008/11/15 11:58:16 sephe Exp $
36  */
37 
38 #include "opt_compat.h"
39 #include "opt_inet6.h"
40 #include "opt_inet.h"
41 #include "opt_polling.h"
42 #include "opt_ifpoll.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/priv.h>
50 #include <sys/protosw.h>
51 #include <sys/socket.h>
52 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
53 #include <sys/socketops.h>
54 #include <sys/protosw.h>
55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
56 #include <sys/ktr.h>
57 #include <sys/sockio.h>
58 #include <sys/syslog.h>
59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
60 #include <sys/domain.h>
61 #include <sys/thread.h>
62 #include <sys/thread2.h>
63 #include <sys/serialize.h>
64 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
65 #include <sys/bus.h>
66 
67 #include <net/if.h>
68 #include <net/if_arp.h>
69 #include <net/if_dl.h>
70 #include <net/if_types.h>
71 #include <net/if_var.h>
72 #include <net/ifq_var.h>
73 #include <net/radix.h>
74 #include <net/route.h>
75 #include <net/if_clone.h>
76 #include <net/netisr.h>
77 #include <net/netmsg2.h>
78 
79 #include <machine/atomic.h>
80 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
81 #include <machine/smp.h>
82 
83 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
84 /*XXX*/
85 #include <netinet/in.h>
86 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
87 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
88 #ifdef INET6
89 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
90 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
91 #endif
92 #endif
93 
94 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
95 #include <emulation/43bsd/43bsd_socket.h>
96 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
97 
98 struct netmsg_ifaddr {
99 	struct netmsg	netmsg;
100 	struct ifaddr	*ifa;
101 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
102 	int		tail;
103 };
104 
105 /*
106  * System initialization
107  */
108 static void	if_attachdomain(void *);
109 static void	if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *);
110 static int	ifconf(u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
111 static void	ifinit(void *);
112 static void	ifnetinit(void *);
113 static void	if_slowtimo(void *);
114 static void	link_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
115 static int	if_rtdel(struct radix_node *, void *);
116 
117 #ifdef INET6
118 /*
119  * XXX: declare here to avoid to include many inet6 related files..
120  * should be more generalized?
121  */
122 extern void	nd6_setmtu(struct ifnet *);
123 #endif
124 
125 SYSCTL_NODE(_net, PF_LINK, link, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Link layers");
126 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, 0, generic, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Generic link-management");
127 
128 SYSINIT(interfaces, SI_SUB_PROTO_IF, SI_ORDER_FIRST, ifinit, NULL)
129 /* Must be after netisr_init */
130 SYSINIT(ifnet, SI_SUB_PRE_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, ifnetinit, NULL)
131 
132 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFADDR, "ifaddr", "interface address");
133 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFMADDR, "ether_multi", "link-level multicast address");
134 
135 int			ifqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
136 struct ifnethead	ifnet = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ifnet);
137 
138 /* In ifq_dispatch(), try to do direct ifnet.if_start first */
139 static int		ifq_dispatch_schedonly = 0;
140 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_generic, OID_AUTO, ifq_dispatch_schedonly, CTLFLAG_RW,
141            &ifq_dispatch_schedonly, 0, "");
142 
143 /* In ifq_dispatch(), schedule ifnet.if_start without checking ifnet.if_snd */
144 static int		ifq_dispatch_schednochk = 0;
145 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_generic, OID_AUTO, ifq_dispatch_schednochk, CTLFLAG_RW,
146            &ifq_dispatch_schednochk, 0, "");
147 
148 /* In if_devstart(), try to do direct ifnet.if_start first */
149 static int		if_devstart_schedonly = 0;
150 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_generic, OID_AUTO, if_devstart_schedonly, CTLFLAG_RW,
151            &if_devstart_schedonly, 0, "");
152 
153 /* In if_devstart(), schedule ifnet.if_start without checking ifnet.if_snd */
154 static int		if_devstart_schednochk = 0;
155 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_generic, OID_AUTO, if_devstart_schednochk, CTLFLAG_RW,
156            &if_devstart_schednochk, 0, "");
157 
158 #ifdef SMP
159 /* Schedule ifnet.if_start on the current CPU */
160 static int		if_start_oncpu_sched = 0;
161 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_generic, OID_AUTO, if_start_oncpu_sched, CTLFLAG_RW,
162            &if_start_oncpu_sched, 0, "");
163 #endif
164 
165 struct callout		if_slowtimo_timer;
166 
167 int			if_index = 0;
168 struct ifnet		**ifindex2ifnet = NULL;
169 static struct thread	ifnet_threads[MAXCPU];
170 static int		ifnet_mpsafe_thread = NETMSG_SERVICE_MPSAFE;
171 
172 #define IFQ_KTR_STRING		"ifq=%p"
173 #define IFQ_KTR_ARG_SIZE	(sizeof(void *))
174 #ifndef KTR_IFQ
175 #define KTR_IFQ			KTR_ALL
176 #endif
177 KTR_INFO_MASTER(ifq);
178 KTR_INFO(KTR_IFQ, ifq, enqueue, 0, IFQ_KTR_STRING, IFQ_KTR_ARG_SIZE);
179 KTR_INFO(KTR_IFQ, ifq, dequeue, 1, IFQ_KTR_STRING, IFQ_KTR_ARG_SIZE);
180 #define logifq(name, arg)	KTR_LOG(ifq_ ## name, arg)
181 
182 #define IF_START_KTR_STRING	"ifp=%p"
183 #define IF_START_KTR_ARG_SIZE	(sizeof(void *))
184 #ifndef KTR_IF_START
185 #define KTR_IF_START		KTR_ALL
186 #endif
187 KTR_INFO_MASTER(if_start);
188 KTR_INFO(KTR_IF_START, if_start, run, 0,
189 	 IF_START_KTR_STRING, IF_START_KTR_ARG_SIZE);
190 KTR_INFO(KTR_IF_START, if_start, sched, 1,
191 	 IF_START_KTR_STRING, IF_START_KTR_ARG_SIZE);
192 KTR_INFO(KTR_IF_START, if_start, avoid, 2,
193 	 IF_START_KTR_STRING, IF_START_KTR_ARG_SIZE);
194 KTR_INFO(KTR_IF_START, if_start, contend_sched, 3,
195 	 IF_START_KTR_STRING, IF_START_KTR_ARG_SIZE);
196 KTR_INFO(KTR_IF_START, if_start, chase_sched, 4,
197 	 IF_START_KTR_STRING, IF_START_KTR_ARG_SIZE);
198 #define logifstart(name, arg)	KTR_LOG(if_start_ ## name, arg)
199 
200 /*
201  * Network interface utility routines.
202  *
203  * Routines with ifa_ifwith* names take sockaddr *'s as
204  * parameters.
205  */
206 /* ARGSUSED*/
207 void
208 ifinit(void *dummy)
209 {
210 	struct ifnet *ifp;
211 
212 	callout_init(&if_slowtimo_timer);
213 
214 	crit_enter();
215 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
216 		if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen == 0) {
217 			if_printf(ifp, "XXX: driver didn't set ifq_maxlen\n");
218 			ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
219 		}
220 	}
221 	crit_exit();
222 
223 	if_slowtimo(0);
224 }
225 
226 static int
227 if_start_cpuid(struct ifnet *ifp)
228 {
229 	return ifp->if_cpuid;
230 }
231 
232 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
233 static int
234 if_start_cpuid_poll(struct ifnet *ifp)
235 {
236 	int poll_cpuid = ifp->if_poll_cpuid;
237 
238 	if (poll_cpuid >= 0)
239 		return poll_cpuid;
240 	else
241 		return ifp->if_cpuid;
242 }
243 #endif
244 
245 static void
246 if_start_ipifunc(void *arg)
247 {
248 	struct ifnet *ifp = arg;
249 	struct lwkt_msg *lmsg = &ifp->if_start_nmsg[mycpuid].nm_lmsg;
250 
251 	crit_enter();
252 	if (lmsg->ms_flags & MSGF_DONE)
253 		lwkt_sendmsg(ifnet_portfn(mycpuid), lmsg);
254 	crit_exit();
255 }
256 
257 /*
258  * Schedule ifnet.if_start on ifnet's CPU
259  */
260 static void
261 if_start_schedule(struct ifnet *ifp)
262 {
263 #ifdef SMP
264 	int cpu;
265 
266 	if (if_start_oncpu_sched)
267 		cpu = mycpuid;
268 	else
269 		cpu = ifp->if_start_cpuid(ifp);
270 
271 	if (cpu != mycpuid)
272 		lwkt_send_ipiq(globaldata_find(cpu), if_start_ipifunc, ifp);
273 	else
274 #endif
275 	if_start_ipifunc(ifp);
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * NOTE:
280  * This function will release ifnet.if_start interlock,
281  * if ifnet.if_start does not need to be scheduled
282  */
283 static __inline int
284 if_start_need_schedule(struct ifaltq *ifq, int running)
285 {
286 	if (!running || ifq_is_empty(ifq)
287 #ifdef ALTQ
288 	    || ifq->altq_tbr != NULL
289 #endif
290 	) {
291 		ALTQ_LOCK(ifq);
292 		/*
293 		 * ifnet.if_start interlock is released, if:
294 		 * 1) Hardware can not take any packets, due to
295 		 *    o  interface is marked down
296 		 *    o  hardware queue is full (IFF_OACTIVE)
297 		 *    Under the second situation, hardware interrupt
298 		 *    or polling(4) will call/schedule ifnet.if_start
299 		 *    when hardware queue is ready
300 		 * 2) There is not packet in the ifnet.if_snd.
301 		 *    Further ifq_dispatch or ifq_handoff will call/
302 		 *    schedule ifnet.if_start
303 		 * 3) TBR is used and it does not allow further
304 		 *    dequeueing.
305 		 *    TBR callout will call ifnet.if_start
306 		 */
307 		if (!running || !ifq_data_ready(ifq)) {
308 			ifq->altq_started = 0;
309 			ALTQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
310 			return 0;
311 		}
312 		ALTQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
313 	}
314 	return 1;
315 }
316 
317 static void
318 if_start_dispatch(struct netmsg *nmsg)
319 {
320 	struct lwkt_msg *lmsg = &nmsg->nm_lmsg;
321 	struct ifnet *ifp = lmsg->u.ms_resultp;
322 	struct ifaltq *ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
323 	int running = 0;
324 
325 	crit_enter();
326 	lwkt_replymsg(lmsg, 0);	/* reply ASAP */
327 	crit_exit();
328 
329 #ifdef SMP
330 	if (!if_start_oncpu_sched && mycpuid != ifp->if_start_cpuid(ifp)) {
331 		/*
332 		 * If the ifnet is still up, we need to
333 		 * chase its CPU change.
334 		 */
335 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
336 			logifstart(chase_sched, ifp);
337 			if_start_schedule(ifp);
338 			return;
339 		} else {
340 			goto check;
341 		}
342 	}
343 #endif
344 
345 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
346 		ifnet_serialize_tx(ifp); /* XXX try? */
347 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0) {
348 			logifstart(run, ifp);
349 			ifp->if_start(ifp);
350 			if ((ifp->if_flags &
351 			(IFF_OACTIVE | IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_RUNNING)
352 				running = 1;
353 		}
354 		ifnet_deserialize_tx(ifp);
355 	}
356 #ifdef SMP
357 check:
358 #endif
359 	if (if_start_need_schedule(ifq, running)) {
360 		crit_enter();
361 		if (lmsg->ms_flags & MSGF_DONE)	{ /* XXX necessary? */
362 			logifstart(sched, ifp);
363 			lwkt_sendmsg(ifnet_portfn(mycpuid), lmsg);
364 		}
365 		crit_exit();
366 	}
367 }
368 
369 /* Device driver ifnet.if_start helper function */
370 void
371 if_devstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
372 {
373 	struct ifaltq *ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
374 	int running = 0;
375 
376 	ASSERT_IFNET_SERIALIZED_TX(ifp);
377 
378 	ALTQ_LOCK(ifq);
379 	if (ifq->altq_started || !ifq_data_ready(ifq)) {
380 		logifstart(avoid, ifp);
381 		ALTQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
382 		return;
383 	}
384 	ifq->altq_started = 1;
385 	ALTQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
386 
387 	if (if_devstart_schedonly) {
388 		/*
389 		 * Always schedule ifnet.if_start on ifnet's CPU,
390 		 * short circuit the rest of this function.
391 		 */
392 		logifstart(sched, ifp);
393 		if_start_schedule(ifp);
394 		return;
395 	}
396 
397 	logifstart(run, ifp);
398 	ifp->if_start(ifp);
399 
400 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_OACTIVE | IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_RUNNING)
401 		running = 1;
402 
403 	if (if_devstart_schednochk || if_start_need_schedule(ifq, running)) {
404 		/*
405 		 * More data need to be transmitted, ifnet.if_start is
406 		 * scheduled on ifnet's CPU, and we keep going.
407 		 * NOTE: ifnet.if_start interlock is not released.
408 		 */
409 		logifstart(sched, ifp);
410 		if_start_schedule(ifp);
411 	}
412 }
413 
414 static void
415 if_default_serialize(struct ifnet *ifp, enum ifnet_serialize slz __unused)
416 {
417 	lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
418 }
419 
420 static void
421 if_default_deserialize(struct ifnet *ifp, enum ifnet_serialize slz __unused)
422 {
423 	lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
424 }
425 
426 static int
427 if_default_tryserialize(struct ifnet *ifp, enum ifnet_serialize slz __unused)
428 {
429 	return lwkt_serialize_try(ifp->if_serializer);
430 }
431 
432 #ifdef INVARIANTS
433 static void
434 if_default_serialize_assert(struct ifnet *ifp,
435 			    enum ifnet_serialize slz __unused,
436 			    boolean_t serialized)
437 {
438 	if (serialized)
439 		ASSERT_SERIALIZED(ifp->if_serializer);
440 	else
441 		ASSERT_NOT_SERIALIZED(ifp->if_serializer);
442 }
443 #endif
444 
445 /*
446  * Attach an interface to the list of "active" interfaces.
447  *
448  * The serializer is optional.  If non-NULL access to the interface
449  * may be MPSAFE.
450  */
451 void
452 if_attach(struct ifnet *ifp, lwkt_serialize_t serializer)
453 {
454 	unsigned socksize, ifasize;
455 	int namelen, masklen;
456 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
457 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
458 	struct ifaltq *ifq;
459 	int i;
460 
461 	static int if_indexlim = 8;
462 
463 	if (ifp->if_serialize != NULL) {
464 		KASSERT(ifp->if_deserialize != NULL &&
465 			ifp->if_tryserialize != NULL &&
466 			ifp->if_serialize_assert != NULL,
467 			("serialize functions are partially setup\n"));
468 
469 		/*
470 		 * If the device supplies serialize functions,
471 		 * then clear if_serializer to catch any invalid
472 		 * usage of this field.
473 		 */
474 		KASSERT(serializer == NULL,
475 			("both serialize functions and default serializer "
476 			 "are supplied\n"));
477 		ifp->if_serializer = NULL;
478 	} else {
479 		KASSERT(ifp->if_deserialize == NULL &&
480 			ifp->if_tryserialize == NULL &&
481 			ifp->if_serialize_assert == NULL,
482 			("serialize functions are partially setup\n"));
483 		ifp->if_serialize = if_default_serialize;
484 		ifp->if_deserialize = if_default_deserialize;
485 		ifp->if_tryserialize = if_default_tryserialize;
486 #ifdef INVARIANTS
487 		ifp->if_serialize_assert = if_default_serialize_assert;
488 #endif
489 
490 		/*
491 		 * The serializer can be passed in from the device,
492 		 * allowing the same serializer to be used for both
493 		 * the interrupt interlock and the device queue.
494 		 * If not specified, the netif structure will use an
495 		 * embedded serializer.
496 		 */
497 		if (serializer == NULL) {
498 			serializer = &ifp->if_default_serializer;
499 			lwkt_serialize_init(serializer);
500 		}
501 		ifp->if_serializer = serializer;
502 	}
503 
504 	ifp->if_start_cpuid = if_start_cpuid;
505 	ifp->if_cpuid = 0;
506 
507 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
508 	/* Device is not in polling mode by default */
509 	ifp->if_poll_cpuid = -1;
510 	if (ifp->if_poll != NULL)
511 		ifp->if_start_cpuid = if_start_cpuid_poll;
512 #endif
513 
514 	ifp->if_start_nmsg = kmalloc(ncpus * sizeof(struct netmsg),
515 				     M_LWKTMSG, M_WAITOK);
516 	for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i) {
517 		netmsg_init(&ifp->if_start_nmsg[i], &netisr_adone_rport, 0,
518 			    if_start_dispatch);
519 		ifp->if_start_nmsg[i].nm_lmsg.u.ms_resultp = ifp;
520 	}
521 
522 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifnet, ifp, if_link);
523 	ifp->if_index = ++if_index;
524 
525 	/*
526 	 * XXX -
527 	 * The old code would work if the interface passed a pre-existing
528 	 * chain of ifaddrs to this code.  We don't trust our callers to
529 	 * properly initialize the tailq, however, so we no longer allow
530 	 * this unlikely case.
531 	 */
532 	ifp->if_addrheads = kmalloc(ncpus * sizeof(struct ifaddrhead),
533 				    M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
534 	for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i)
535 		TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_addrheads[i]);
536 
537 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_prefixhead);
538 	LIST_INIT(&ifp->if_multiaddrs);
539 	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
540 	if (ifindex2ifnet == NULL || if_index >= if_indexlim) {
541 		unsigned int n;
542 		struct ifnet **q;
543 
544 		if_indexlim <<= 1;
545 
546 		/* grow ifindex2ifnet */
547 		n = if_indexlim * sizeof(*q);
548 		q = kmalloc(n, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
549 		if (ifindex2ifnet) {
550 			bcopy(ifindex2ifnet, q, n/2);
551 			kfree(ifindex2ifnet, M_IFADDR);
552 		}
553 		ifindex2ifnet = q;
554 	}
555 
556 	ifindex2ifnet[if_index] = ifp;
557 
558 	/*
559 	 * create a Link Level name for this device
560 	 */
561 	namelen = strlen(ifp->if_xname);
562 #define _offsetof(t, m) ((int)((caddr_t)&((t *)0)->m))
563 	masklen = _offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]) + namelen;
564 	socksize = masklen + ifp->if_addrlen;
565 #define ROUNDUP(a) (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1)))
566 	if (socksize < sizeof(*sdl))
567 		socksize = sizeof(*sdl);
568 	socksize = ROUNDUP(socksize);
569 	ifasize = sizeof(struct ifaddr) + 2 * socksize;
570 	ifa = ifa_create(ifasize, M_WAITOK);
571 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifa + 1);
572 	sdl->sdl_len = socksize;
573 	sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
574 	bcopy(ifp->if_xname, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
575 	sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
576 	sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
577 	sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
578 	ifp->if_lladdr = ifa;
579 	ifa->ifa_ifp = ifp;
580 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = link_rtrequest;
581 	ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
582 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(socksize + (caddr_t)sdl);
583 	ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
584 	sdl->sdl_len = masklen;
585 	while (namelen != 0)
586 		sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
587 	ifa_iflink(ifa, ifp, 0 /* Insert head */);
588 
589 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_attach_event, ifp);
590 	devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname, "ATTACH", NULL);
591 
592 	ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
593 	ifq->altq_type = 0;
594 	ifq->altq_disc = NULL;
595 	ifq->altq_flags &= ALTQF_CANTCHANGE;
596 	ifq->altq_tbr = NULL;
597 	ifq->altq_ifp = ifp;
598 	ifq->altq_started = 0;
599 	ifq->altq_prepended = NULL;
600 	ALTQ_LOCK_INIT(ifq);
601 	ifq_set_classic(ifq);
602 
603 	if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&domains))
604 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
605 
606 	/* Announce the interface. */
607 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
608 }
609 
610 static void
611 if_attachdomain(void *dummy)
612 {
613 	struct ifnet *ifp;
614 
615 	crit_enter();
616 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_list)
617 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
618 	crit_exit();
619 }
620 SYSINIT(domainifattach, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FIRST,
621 	if_attachdomain, NULL);
622 
623 static void
624 if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *ifp)
625 {
626 	struct domain *dp;
627 
628 	crit_enter();
629 
630 	/* address family dependent data region */
631 	bzero(ifp->if_afdata, sizeof(ifp->if_afdata));
632 	SLIST_FOREACH(dp, &domains, dom_next)
633 		if (dp->dom_ifattach)
634 			ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family] =
635 				(*dp->dom_ifattach)(ifp);
636 	crit_exit();
637 }
638 
639 /*
640  * Purge all addresses whose type is _not_ AF_LINK
641  */
642 void
643 if_purgeaddrs_nolink(struct ifnet *ifp)
644 {
645 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac, *next;
646 
647 	TAILQ_FOREACH_MUTABLE(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid],
648 			      ifa_link, next) {
649 		struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
650 
651 		/* Leave link ifaddr as it is */
652 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
653 			continue;
654 #ifdef INET
655 		/* XXX: Ugly!! ad hoc just for INET */
656 		if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
657 			struct ifaliasreq ifr;
658 #ifdef IFADDR_DEBUG_VERBOSE
659 			int i;
660 
661 			kprintf("purge in4 addr %p: ", ifa);
662 			for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i)
663 				kprintf("%d ", ifa->ifa_containers[i].ifa_refcnt);
664 			kprintf("\n");
665 #endif
666 
667 			bzero(&ifr, sizeof ifr);
668 			ifr.ifra_addr = *ifa->ifa_addr;
669 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr)
670 				ifr.ifra_broadaddr = *ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
671 			if (in_control(NULL, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr, ifp,
672 				       NULL) == 0)
673 				continue;
674 		}
675 #endif /* INET */
676 #ifdef INET6
677 		if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
678 #ifdef IFADDR_DEBUG_VERBOSE
679 			int i;
680 
681 			kprintf("purge in6 addr %p: ", ifa);
682 			for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i)
683 				kprintf("%d ", ifa->ifa_containers[i].ifa_refcnt);
684 			kprintf("\n");
685 #endif
686 
687 			in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
688 			/* ifp_addrhead is already updated */
689 			continue;
690 		}
691 #endif /* INET6 */
692 		ifa_ifunlink(ifa, ifp);
693 		ifa_destroy(ifa);
694 	}
695 }
696 
697 /*
698  * Detach an interface, removing it from the
699  * list of "active" interfaces.
700  */
701 void
702 if_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
703 {
704 	struct radix_node_head	*rnh;
705 	int i;
706 	int cpu, origcpu;
707 	struct domain *dp;
708 
709 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_detach_event, ifp);
710 
711 	/*
712 	 * Remove routes and flush queues.
713 	 */
714 	crit_enter();
715 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
716 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POLLING)
717 		ether_poll_deregister(ifp);
718 #endif
719 #ifdef IFPOLL_ENABLE
720 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_NPOLLING)
721 		ifpoll_deregister(ifp);
722 #endif
723 	if_down(ifp);
724 
725 	if (ifq_is_enabled(&ifp->if_snd))
726 		altq_disable(&ifp->if_snd);
727 	if (ifq_is_attached(&ifp->if_snd))
728 		altq_detach(&ifp->if_snd);
729 
730 	/*
731 	 * Clean up all addresses.
732 	 */
733 	ifp->if_lladdr = NULL;
734 
735 	if_purgeaddrs_nolink(ifp);
736 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid])) {
737 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
738 
739 		ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid])->ifa;
740 		KASSERT(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK,
741 			("non-link ifaddr is left on if_addrheads"));
742 
743 		ifa_ifunlink(ifa, ifp);
744 		ifa_destroy(ifa);
745 		KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid]),
746 			("there are still ifaddrs left on if_addrheads"));
747 	}
748 
749 #ifdef INET
750 	/*
751 	 * Remove all IPv4 kernel structures related to ifp.
752 	 */
753 	in_ifdetach(ifp);
754 #endif
755 
756 #ifdef INET6
757 	/*
758 	 * Remove all IPv6 kernel structs related to ifp.  This should be done
759 	 * before removing routing entries below, since IPv6 interface direct
760 	 * routes are expected to be removed by the IPv6-specific kernel API.
761 	 * Otherwise, the kernel will detect some inconsistency and bark it.
762 	 */
763 	in6_ifdetach(ifp);
764 #endif
765 
766 	/*
767 	 * Delete all remaining routes using this interface
768 	 * Unfortuneatly the only way to do this is to slog through
769 	 * the entire routing table looking for routes which point
770 	 * to this interface...oh well...
771 	 */
772 	origcpu = mycpuid;
773 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus2; cpu++) {
774 		lwkt_migratecpu(cpu);
775 		for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
776 			if ((rnh = rt_tables[cpu][i]) == NULL)
777 				continue;
778 			rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, if_rtdel, ifp);
779 		}
780 	}
781 	lwkt_migratecpu(origcpu);
782 
783 	/* Announce that the interface is gone. */
784 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
785 	devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname, "DETACH", NULL);
786 
787 	SLIST_FOREACH(dp, &domains, dom_next)
788 		if (dp->dom_ifdetach && ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family])
789 			(*dp->dom_ifdetach)(ifp,
790 				ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family]);
791 
792 	/*
793 	 * Remove interface from ifindex2ifp[] and maybe decrement if_index.
794 	 */
795 	ifindex2ifnet[ifp->if_index] = NULL;
796 	while (if_index > 0 && ifindex2ifnet[if_index] == NULL)
797 		if_index--;
798 
799 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifnet, ifp, if_link);
800 	kfree(ifp->if_addrheads, M_IFADDR);
801 	kfree(ifp->if_start_nmsg, M_LWKTMSG);
802 	crit_exit();
803 }
804 
805 /*
806  * Delete Routes for a Network Interface
807  *
808  * Called for each routing entry via the rnh->rnh_walktree() call above
809  * to delete all route entries referencing a detaching network interface.
810  *
811  * Arguments:
812  *	rn	pointer to node in the routing table
813  *	arg	argument passed to rnh->rnh_walktree() - detaching interface
814  *
815  * Returns:
816  *	0	successful
817  *	errno	failed - reason indicated
818  *
819  */
820 static int
821 if_rtdel(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
822 {
823 	struct rtentry	*rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
824 	struct ifnet	*ifp = arg;
825 	int		err;
826 
827 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
828 
829 		/*
830 		 * Protect (sorta) against walktree recursion problems
831 		 * with cloned routes
832 		 */
833 		if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP))
834 			return (0);
835 
836 		err = rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), rt->rt_gateway,
837 				rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags,
838 				NULL);
839 		if (err) {
840 			log(LOG_WARNING, "if_rtdel: error %d\n", err);
841 		}
842 	}
843 
844 	return (0);
845 }
846 
847 /*
848  * Locate an interface based on a complete address.
849  */
850 struct ifaddr *
851 ifa_ifwithaddr(struct sockaddr *addr)
852 {
853 	struct ifnet *ifp;
854 
855 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
856 		struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
857 
858 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
859 			struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
860 
861 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
862 				continue;
863 			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr))
864 				return (ifa);
865 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
866 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
867 			    /* IPv6 doesn't have broadcast */
868 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
869 			    sa_equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr))
870 				return (ifa);
871 		}
872 	}
873 	return (NULL);
874 }
875 /*
876  * Locate the point to point interface with a given destination address.
877  */
878 struct ifaddr *
879 ifa_ifwithdstaddr(struct sockaddr *addr)
880 {
881 	struct ifnet *ifp;
882 
883 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
884 		struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
885 
886 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT))
887 			continue;
888 
889 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
890 			struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
891 
892 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
893 				continue;
894 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr &&
895 			    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
896 				return (ifa);
897 		}
898 	}
899 	return (NULL);
900 }
901 
902 /*
903  * Find an interface on a specific network.  If many, choice
904  * is most specific found.
905  */
906 struct ifaddr *
907 ifa_ifwithnet(struct sockaddr *addr)
908 {
909 	struct ifnet *ifp;
910 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = NULL;
911 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
912 	char *addr_data = addr->sa_data, *cplim;
913 
914 	/*
915 	 * AF_LINK addresses can be looked up directly by their index number,
916 	 * so do that if we can.
917 	 */
918 	if (af == AF_LINK) {
919 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)addr;
920 
921 		if (sdl->sdl_index && sdl->sdl_index <= if_index)
922 			return (ifindex2ifnet[sdl->sdl_index]->if_lladdr);
923 	}
924 
925 	/*
926 	 * Scan though each interface, looking for ones that have
927 	 * addresses in this address family.
928 	 */
929 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
930 		struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
931 
932 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
933 			struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
934 			char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
935 
936 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
937 next:				continue;
938 			if (af == AF_INET && ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
939 				/*
940 				 * This is a bit broken as it doesn't
941 				 * take into account that the remote end may
942 				 * be a single node in the network we are
943 				 * looking for.
944 				 * The trouble is that we don't know the
945 				 * netmask for the remote end.
946 				 */
947 				if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL &&
948 				    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
949 					return (ifa);
950 			} else {
951 				/*
952 				 * if we have a special address handler,
953 				 * then use it instead of the generic one.
954 				 */
955 				if (ifa->ifa_claim_addr) {
956 					if ((*ifa->ifa_claim_addr)(ifa, addr)) {
957 						return (ifa);
958 					} else {
959 						continue;
960 					}
961 				}
962 
963 				/*
964 				 * Scan all the bits in the ifa's address.
965 				 * If a bit dissagrees with what we are
966 				 * looking for, mask it with the netmask
967 				 * to see if it really matters.
968 				 * (A byte at a time)
969 				 */
970 				if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0)
971 					continue;
972 				cp = addr_data;
973 				cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
974 				cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
975 				cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len +
976 					(char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
977 				while (cp3 < cplim)
978 					if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3++)
979 						goto next; /* next address! */
980 				/*
981 				 * If the netmask of what we just found
982 				 * is more specific than what we had before
983 				 * (if we had one) then remember the new one
984 				 * before continuing to search
985 				 * for an even better one.
986 				 */
987 				if (ifa_maybe == 0 ||
988 				    rn_refines((char *)ifa->ifa_netmask,
989 					       (char *)ifa_maybe->ifa_netmask))
990 					ifa_maybe = ifa;
991 			}
992 		}
993 	}
994 	return (ifa_maybe);
995 }
996 
997 /*
998  * Find an interface address specific to an interface best matching
999  * a given address.
1000  */
1001 struct ifaddr *
1002 ifaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
1003 {
1004 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1005 	char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
1006 	char *cplim;
1007 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = 0;
1008 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
1009 
1010 	if (af >= AF_MAX)
1011 		return (0);
1012 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1013 		struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1014 
1015 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
1016 			continue;
1017 		if (ifa_maybe == 0)
1018 			ifa_maybe = ifa;
1019 		if (ifa->ifa_netmask == NULL) {
1020 			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr) ||
1021 			    (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL &&
1022 			     sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)))
1023 				return (ifa);
1024 			continue;
1025 		}
1026 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1027 			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
1028 				return (ifa);
1029 		} else {
1030 			cp = addr->sa_data;
1031 			cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
1032 			cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
1033 			cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len + (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
1034 			for (; cp3 < cplim; cp3++)
1035 				if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3)
1036 					break;
1037 			if (cp3 == cplim)
1038 				return (ifa);
1039 		}
1040 	}
1041 	return (ifa_maybe);
1042 }
1043 
1044 /*
1045  * Default action when installing a route with a Link Level gateway.
1046  * Lookup an appropriate real ifa to point to.
1047  * This should be moved to /sys/net/link.c eventually.
1048  */
1049 static void
1050 link_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1051 {
1052 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1053 	struct sockaddr *dst;
1054 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1055 
1056 	if (cmd != RTM_ADD || (ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == NULL ||
1057 	    (ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp) == NULL || (dst = rt_key(rt)) == NULL)
1058 		return;
1059 	ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifp);
1060 	if (ifa != NULL) {
1061 		IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
1062 		IFAREF(ifa);
1063 		rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
1064 		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest && ifa->ifa_rtrequest != link_rtrequest)
1065 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info);
1066 	}
1067 }
1068 
1069 /*
1070  * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
1071  * the transition.
1072  * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
1073  */
1074 void
1075 if_unroute(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int fam)
1076 {
1077 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1078 
1079 	ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
1080 	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1081 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1082 		struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1083 
1084 		if (fam == PF_UNSPEC || (fam == ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
1085 			kpfctlinput(PRC_IFDOWN, ifa->ifa_addr);
1086 	}
1087 	ifq_purge(&ifp->if_snd);
1088 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1089 }
1090 
1091 /*
1092  * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
1093  * the transition.
1094  * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
1095  */
1096 void
1097 if_route(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int fam)
1098 {
1099 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1100 
1101 	ifq_purge(&ifp->if_snd);
1102 	ifp->if_flags |= flag;
1103 	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1104 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1105 		struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1106 
1107 		if (fam == PF_UNSPEC || (fam == ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
1108 			kpfctlinput(PRC_IFUP, ifa->ifa_addr);
1109 	}
1110 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1111 #ifdef INET6
1112 	in6_if_up(ifp);
1113 #endif
1114 }
1115 
1116 /*
1117  * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of the transition.  An
1118  * interface going down is also considered to be a synchronizing event.
1119  * We must ensure that all packet processing related to the interface
1120  * has completed before we return so e.g. the caller can free the ifnet
1121  * structure that the mbufs may be referencing.
1122  *
1123  * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
1124  */
1125 void
1126 if_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
1127 {
1128 	if_unroute(ifp, IFF_UP, AF_UNSPEC);
1129 	netmsg_service_sync();
1130 }
1131 
1132 /*
1133  * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
1134  * the transition.
1135  * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
1136  */
1137 void
1138 if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
1139 {
1140 	if_route(ifp, IFF_UP, AF_UNSPEC);
1141 }
1142 
1143 /*
1144  * Process a link state change.
1145  * NOTE: must be called at splsoftnet or equivalent.
1146  */
1147 void
1148 if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1149 {
1150 	int link_state = ifp->if_link_state;
1151 
1152 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1153 	devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname,
1154 	    (link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) ? "LINK_UP" : "LINK_DOWN", NULL);
1155 }
1156 
1157 /*
1158  * Handle interface watchdog timer routines.  Called
1159  * from softclock, we decrement timers (if set) and
1160  * call the appropriate interface routine on expiration.
1161  */
1162 static void
1163 if_slowtimo(void *arg)
1164 {
1165 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1166 
1167 	crit_enter();
1168 
1169 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
1170 		if (ifp->if_timer == 0 || --ifp->if_timer)
1171 			continue;
1172 		if (ifp->if_watchdog) {
1173 			if (ifnet_tryserialize_all(ifp)) {
1174 				(*ifp->if_watchdog)(ifp);
1175 				ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
1176 			} else {
1177 				/* try again next timeout */
1178 				++ifp->if_timer;
1179 			}
1180 		}
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	crit_exit();
1184 
1185 	callout_reset(&if_slowtimo_timer, hz / IFNET_SLOWHZ, if_slowtimo, NULL);
1186 }
1187 
1188 /*
1189  * Map interface name to
1190  * interface structure pointer.
1191  */
1192 struct ifnet *
1193 ifunit(const char *name)
1194 {
1195 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1196 
1197 	/*
1198 	 * Search all the interfaces for this name/number
1199 	 */
1200 
1201 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
1202 		if (strncmp(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
1203 			break;
1204 	}
1205 	return (ifp);
1206 }
1207 
1208 
1209 /*
1210  * Map interface name in a sockaddr_dl to
1211  * interface structure pointer.
1212  */
1213 struct ifnet *
1214 if_withname(struct sockaddr *sa)
1215 {
1216 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ+1];
1217 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
1218 
1219 	if ( (sa->sa_family != AF_LINK) || (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0) ||
1220 	     (sdl->sdl_nlen > IFNAMSIZ) )
1221 		return NULL;
1222 
1223 	/*
1224 	 * ifunit wants a null-terminated name.  It may not be null-terminated
1225 	 * in the sockaddr.  We don't want to change the caller's sockaddr,
1226 	 * and there might not be room to put the trailing null anyway, so we
1227 	 * make a local copy that we know we can null terminate safely.
1228 	 */
1229 
1230 	bcopy(sdl->sdl_data, ifname, sdl->sdl_nlen);
1231 	ifname[sdl->sdl_nlen] = '\0';
1232 	return ifunit(ifname);
1233 }
1234 
1235 
1236 /*
1237  * Interface ioctls.
1238  */
1239 int
1240 ifioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ucred *cred)
1241 {
1242 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1243 	struct ifreq *ifr;
1244 	struct ifstat *ifs;
1245 	int error;
1246 	short oif_flags;
1247 	int new_flags;
1248 	size_t namelen, onamelen;
1249 	char new_name[IFNAMSIZ];
1250 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1251 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1252 
1253 	switch (cmd) {
1254 
1255 	case SIOCGIFCONF:
1256 	case OSIOCGIFCONF:
1257 		return (ifconf(cmd, data, cred));
1258 	}
1259 	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1260 
1261 	switch (cmd) {
1262 	case SIOCIFCREATE:
1263 	case SIOCIFDESTROY:
1264 		if ((error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0)) != 0)
1265 			return (error);
1266 		return ((cmd == SIOCIFCREATE) ?
1267 			if_clone_create(ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name)) :
1268 			if_clone_destroy(ifr->ifr_name));
1269 
1270 	case SIOCIFGCLONERS:
1271 		return (if_clone_list((struct if_clonereq *)data));
1272 	}
1273 
1274 	ifp = ifunit(ifr->ifr_name);
1275 	if (ifp == 0)
1276 		return (ENXIO);
1277 	switch (cmd) {
1278 
1279 	case SIOCGIFINDEX:
1280 		ifr->ifr_index = ifp->if_index;
1281 		break;
1282 
1283 	case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
1284 		ifr->ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1285 		ifr->ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
1286 		break;
1287 
1288 	case SIOCGIFCAP:
1289 		ifr->ifr_reqcap = ifp->if_capabilities;
1290 		ifr->ifr_curcap = ifp->if_capenable;
1291 		break;
1292 
1293 	case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
1294 		ifr->ifr_metric = ifp->if_metric;
1295 		break;
1296 
1297 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
1298 		ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
1299 		break;
1300 
1301 	case SIOCGIFPHYS:
1302 		ifr->ifr_phys = ifp->if_physical;
1303 		break;
1304 
1305 	case SIOCGIFPOLLCPU:
1306 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1307 		ifr->ifr_pollcpu = ifp->if_poll_cpuid;
1308 #else
1309 		ifr->ifr_pollcpu = -1;
1310 #endif
1311 		break;
1312 
1313 	case SIOCSIFPOLLCPU:
1314 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1315 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POLLING) == 0)
1316 			ether_pollcpu_register(ifp, ifr->ifr_pollcpu);
1317 #endif
1318 		break;
1319 
1320 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1321 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0);
1322 		if (error)
1323 			return (error);
1324 		new_flags = (ifr->ifr_flags & 0xffff) |
1325 		    (ifr->ifr_flagshigh << 16);
1326 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SMART) {
1327 			/* Smart drivers twiddle their own routes */
1328 		} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP &&
1329 		    (new_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
1330 			crit_enter();
1331 			if_down(ifp);
1332 			crit_exit();
1333 		} else if (new_flags & IFF_UP &&
1334 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
1335 			crit_enter();
1336 			if_up(ifp);
1337 			crit_exit();
1338 		}
1339 
1340 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1341 		if ((new_flags ^ ifp->if_flags) & IFF_POLLING) {
1342 			if (new_flags & IFF_POLLING) {
1343 				ether_poll_register(ifp);
1344 			} else {
1345 				ether_poll_deregister(ifp);
1346 			}
1347 		}
1348 #endif
1349 #ifdef IFPOLL_ENABLE
1350 		if ((new_flags ^ ifp->if_flags) & IFF_NPOLLING) {
1351 			if (new_flags & IFF_NPOLLING)
1352 				ifpoll_register(ifp);
1353 			else
1354 				ifpoll_deregister(ifp);
1355 		}
1356 #endif
1357 
1358 		ifp->if_flags = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_CANTCHANGE) |
1359 			(new_flags &~ IFF_CANTCHANGE);
1360 		if (new_flags & IFF_PPROMISC) {
1361 			/* Permanently promiscuous mode requested */
1362 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
1363 		} else if (ifp->if_pcount == 0) {
1364 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
1365 		}
1366 		if (ifp->if_ioctl) {
1367 			ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
1368 			ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data, cred);
1369 			ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
1370 		}
1371 		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1372 		break;
1373 
1374 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
1375 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0);
1376 		if (error)
1377 			return (error);
1378 		if (ifr->ifr_reqcap & ~ifp->if_capabilities)
1379 			return (EINVAL);
1380 		ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
1381 		ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data, cred);
1382 		ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
1383 		break;
1384 
1385 	case SIOCSIFNAME:
1386 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0);
1387 		if (error != 0)
1388 			return (error);
1389 		error = copyinstr(ifr->ifr_data, new_name, IFNAMSIZ, NULL);
1390 		if (error != 0)
1391 			return (error);
1392 		if (new_name[0] == '\0')
1393 			return (EINVAL);
1394 		if (ifunit(new_name) != NULL)
1395 			return (EEXIST);
1396 
1397 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_detach_event, ifp);
1398 
1399 		/* Announce the departure of the interface. */
1400 		rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
1401 
1402 		strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, new_name, sizeof(ifp->if_xname));
1403 		ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid])->ifa;
1404 		/* XXX IFA_LOCK(ifa); */
1405 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1406 		namelen = strlen(new_name);
1407 		onamelen = sdl->sdl_nlen;
1408 		/*
1409 		 * Move the address if needed.  This is safe because we
1410 		 * allocate space for a name of length IFNAMSIZ when we
1411 		 * create this in if_attach().
1412 		 */
1413 		if (namelen != onamelen) {
1414 			bcopy(sdl->sdl_data + onamelen,
1415 			    sdl->sdl_data + namelen, sdl->sdl_alen);
1416 		}
1417 		bcopy(new_name, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
1418 		sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
1419 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
1420 		bzero(sdl->sdl_data, onamelen);
1421 		while (namelen != 0)
1422 			sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
1423 		/* XXX IFA_UNLOCK(ifa) */
1424 
1425 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_attach_event, ifp);
1426 
1427 		/* Announce the return of the interface. */
1428 		rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
1429 		break;
1430 
1431 	case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
1432 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0);
1433 		if (error)
1434 			return (error);
1435 		ifp->if_metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
1436 		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1437 		break;
1438 
1439 	case SIOCSIFPHYS:
1440 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0);
1441 		if (error)
1442 			return error;
1443 		if (!ifp->if_ioctl)
1444 		        return EOPNOTSUPP;
1445 		ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
1446 		error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data, cred);
1447 		ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
1448 		if (error == 0)
1449 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1450 		return (error);
1451 
1452 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1453 	{
1454 		u_long oldmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
1455 
1456 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0);
1457 		if (error)
1458 			return (error);
1459 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
1460 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1461 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < IF_MINMTU || ifr->ifr_mtu > IF_MAXMTU)
1462 			return (EINVAL);
1463 		ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
1464 		error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data, cred);
1465 		ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
1466 		if (error == 0) {
1467 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1468 			rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1469 		}
1470 		/*
1471 		 * If the link MTU changed, do network layer specific procedure.
1472 		 */
1473 		if (ifp->if_mtu != oldmtu) {
1474 #ifdef INET6
1475 			nd6_setmtu(ifp);
1476 #endif
1477 		}
1478 		return (error);
1479 	}
1480 
1481 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1482 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1483 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0);
1484 		if (error)
1485 			return (error);
1486 
1487 		/* Don't allow group membership on non-multicast interfaces. */
1488 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
1489 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
1490 
1491 		/* Don't let users screw up protocols' entries. */
1492 		if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_LINK)
1493 			return EINVAL;
1494 
1495 		if (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) {
1496 			struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1497 			error = if_addmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr, &ifma);
1498 		} else {
1499 			error = if_delmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr);
1500 		}
1501 		if (error == 0)
1502 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1503 		return error;
1504 
1505 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
1506 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
1507 #ifdef INET6
1508 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
1509 #endif
1510 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
1511         case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1512 	case SIOCSIFGENERIC:
1513 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0);
1514 		if (error)
1515 			return (error);
1516 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == 0)
1517 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1518 		ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
1519 		error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data, cred);
1520 		ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
1521 		if (error == 0)
1522 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1523 		return error;
1524 
1525 	case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
1526 		ifs = (struct ifstat *)data;
1527 		ifs->ascii[0] = '\0';
1528 
1529 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
1530 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
1531 	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
1532 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1533 	case SIOCGIFGENERIC:
1534 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
1535 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1536 		ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
1537 		error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data, cred);
1538 		ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
1539 		return (error);
1540 
1541 	case SIOCSIFLLADDR:
1542 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0);
1543 		if (error)
1544 			return (error);
1545 		return if_setlladdr(ifp,
1546 		    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_data, ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len);
1547 
1548 	default:
1549 		oif_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1550 		if (so->so_proto == 0)
1551 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1552 #ifndef COMPAT_43
1553 		error = so_pru_control(so, cmd, data, ifp);
1554 #else
1555 	    {
1556 		int ocmd = cmd;
1557 
1558 		switch (cmd) {
1559 
1560 		case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
1561 		case SIOCSIFADDR:
1562 		case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
1563 		case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
1564 #if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
1565 			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == 0 &&
1566 			    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len < 16) {
1567 				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
1568 				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
1569 			}
1570 #else
1571 			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len == 0)
1572 				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
1573 #endif
1574 			break;
1575 
1576 		case OSIOCGIFADDR:
1577 			cmd = SIOCGIFADDR;
1578 			break;
1579 
1580 		case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
1581 			cmd = SIOCGIFDSTADDR;
1582 			break;
1583 
1584 		case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
1585 			cmd = SIOCGIFBRDADDR;
1586 			break;
1587 
1588 		case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
1589 			cmd = SIOCGIFNETMASK;
1590 		}
1591 		error =  so_pru_control(so, cmd, data, ifp);
1592 		switch (ocmd) {
1593 
1594 		case OSIOCGIFADDR:
1595 		case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
1596 		case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
1597 		case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
1598 			*(u_short *)&ifr->ifr_addr = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family;
1599 
1600 		}
1601 	    }
1602 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
1603 
1604 		if ((oif_flags ^ ifp->if_flags) & IFF_UP) {
1605 #ifdef INET6
1606 			DELAY(100);/* XXX: temporary workaround for fxp issue*/
1607 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1608 				crit_enter();
1609 				in6_if_up(ifp);
1610 				crit_exit();
1611 			}
1612 #endif
1613 		}
1614 		return (error);
1615 
1616 	}
1617 	return (0);
1618 }
1619 
1620 /*
1621  * Set/clear promiscuous mode on interface ifp based on the truth value
1622  * of pswitch.  The calls are reference counted so that only the first
1623  * "on" request actually has an effect, as does the final "off" request.
1624  * Results are undefined if the "off" and "on" requests are not matched.
1625  */
1626 int
1627 ifpromisc(struct ifnet *ifp, int pswitch)
1628 {
1629 	struct ifreq ifr;
1630 	int error;
1631 	int oldflags;
1632 
1633 	oldflags = ifp->if_flags;
1634 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PPROMISC) {
1635 		/* Do nothing if device is in permanently promiscuous mode */
1636 		ifp->if_pcount += pswitch ? 1 : -1;
1637 		return (0);
1638 	}
1639 	if (pswitch) {
1640 		/*
1641 		 * If the device is not configured up, we cannot put it in
1642 		 * promiscuous mode.
1643 		 */
1644 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
1645 			return (ENETDOWN);
1646 		if (ifp->if_pcount++ != 0)
1647 			return (0);
1648 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
1649 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: promiscuous mode enabled\n",
1650 		    ifp->if_xname);
1651 	} else {
1652 		if (--ifp->if_pcount > 0)
1653 			return (0);
1654 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
1655 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: promiscuous mode disabled\n",
1656 		    ifp->if_xname);
1657 	}
1658 	ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1659 	ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
1660 	ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
1661 	error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr, NULL);
1662 	ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
1663 	if (error == 0)
1664 		rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1665 	else
1666 		ifp->if_flags = oldflags;
1667 	return error;
1668 }
1669 
1670 /*
1671  * Return interface configuration
1672  * of system.  List may be used
1673  * in later ioctl's (above) to get
1674  * other information.
1675  */
1676 static int
1677 ifconf(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ucred *cred)
1678 {
1679 	struct ifconf *ifc = (struct ifconf *)data;
1680 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1681 	struct sockaddr *sa;
1682 	struct ifreq ifr, *ifrp;
1683 	int space = ifc->ifc_len, error = 0;
1684 
1685 	ifrp = ifc->ifc_req;
1686 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
1687 		struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1688 		int addrs;
1689 
1690 		if (space <= sizeof ifr)
1691 			break;
1692 
1693 		/*
1694 		 * Zero the stack declared structure first to prevent
1695 		 * memory disclosure.
1696 		 */
1697 		bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
1698 		if (strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name))
1699 		    >= sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)) {
1700 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
1701 			break;
1702 		}
1703 
1704 		addrs = 0;
1705 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1706 			struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1707 
1708 			if (space <= sizeof ifr)
1709 				break;
1710 			sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
1711 			if (cred->cr_prison &&
1712 			    prison_if(cred, sa))
1713 				continue;
1714 			addrs++;
1715 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1716 			if (cmd == OSIOCGIFCONF) {
1717 				struct osockaddr *osa =
1718 					 (struct osockaddr *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
1719 				ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
1720 				osa->sa_family = sa->sa_family;
1721 				error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp, sizeof ifr);
1722 				ifrp++;
1723 			} else
1724 #endif
1725 			if (sa->sa_len <= sizeof(*sa)) {
1726 				ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
1727 				error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp, sizeof ifr);
1728 				ifrp++;
1729 			} else {
1730 				if (space < (sizeof ifr) + sa->sa_len -
1731 					    sizeof(*sa))
1732 					break;
1733 				space -= sa->sa_len - sizeof(*sa);
1734 				error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp,
1735 						sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1736 				if (error == 0)
1737 					error = copyout(sa, &ifrp->ifr_addr,
1738 							sa->sa_len);
1739 				ifrp = (struct ifreq *)
1740 					(sa->sa_len + (caddr_t)&ifrp->ifr_addr);
1741 			}
1742 			if (error)
1743 				break;
1744 			space -= sizeof ifr;
1745 		}
1746 		if (error)
1747 			break;
1748 		if (!addrs) {
1749 			bzero(&ifr.ifr_addr, sizeof ifr.ifr_addr);
1750 			error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp, sizeof ifr);
1751 			if (error)
1752 				break;
1753 			space -= sizeof ifr;
1754 			ifrp++;
1755 		}
1756 	}
1757 	ifc->ifc_len -= space;
1758 	return (error);
1759 }
1760 
1761 /*
1762  * Just like if_promisc(), but for all-multicast-reception mode.
1763  */
1764 int
1765 if_allmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, int onswitch)
1766 {
1767 	int error = 0;
1768 	struct ifreq ifr;
1769 
1770 	crit_enter();
1771 
1772 	if (onswitch) {
1773 		if (ifp->if_amcount++ == 0) {
1774 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
1775 			ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1776 			ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
1777 			ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
1778 			error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr,
1779 					      NULL);
1780 			ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
1781 		}
1782 	} else {
1783 		if (ifp->if_amcount > 1) {
1784 			ifp->if_amcount--;
1785 		} else {
1786 			ifp->if_amcount = 0;
1787 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
1788 			ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1789 			ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
1790 			ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
1791 			error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr,
1792 					      NULL);
1793 			ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
1794 		}
1795 	}
1796 
1797 	crit_exit();
1798 
1799 	if (error == 0)
1800 		rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1801 	return error;
1802 }
1803 
1804 /*
1805  * Add a multicast listenership to the interface in question.
1806  * The link layer provides a routine which converts
1807  */
1808 int
1809 if_addmulti(
1810 	struct ifnet *ifp,	/* interface to manipulate */
1811 	struct sockaddr *sa,	/* address to add */
1812 	struct ifmultiaddr **retifma)
1813 {
1814 	struct sockaddr *llsa, *dupsa;
1815 	int error;
1816 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1817 
1818 	/*
1819 	 * If the matching multicast address already exists
1820 	 * then don't add a new one, just add a reference
1821 	 */
1822 	LIST_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
1823 		if (sa_equal(sa, ifma->ifma_addr)) {
1824 			ifma->ifma_refcount++;
1825 			if (retifma)
1826 				*retifma = ifma;
1827 			return 0;
1828 		}
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	/*
1832 	 * Give the link layer a chance to accept/reject it, and also
1833 	 * find out which AF_LINK address this maps to, if it isn't one
1834 	 * already.
1835 	 */
1836 	if (ifp->if_resolvemulti) {
1837 		ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
1838 		error = ifp->if_resolvemulti(ifp, &llsa, sa);
1839 		ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
1840 		if (error)
1841 			return error;
1842 	} else {
1843 		llsa = 0;
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	MALLOC(ifma, struct ifmultiaddr *, sizeof *ifma, M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
1847 	MALLOC(dupsa, struct sockaddr *, sa->sa_len, M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
1848 	bcopy(sa, dupsa, sa->sa_len);
1849 
1850 	ifma->ifma_addr = dupsa;
1851 	ifma->ifma_lladdr = llsa;
1852 	ifma->ifma_ifp = ifp;
1853 	ifma->ifma_refcount = 1;
1854 	ifma->ifma_protospec = 0;
1855 	rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_NEWMADDR, ifma);
1856 
1857 	/*
1858 	 * Some network interfaces can scan the address list at
1859 	 * interrupt time; lock them out.
1860 	 */
1861 	crit_enter();
1862 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
1863 	crit_exit();
1864 	*retifma = ifma;
1865 
1866 	if (llsa != 0) {
1867 		LIST_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
1868 			if (sa_equal(ifma->ifma_addr, llsa))
1869 				break;
1870 		}
1871 		if (ifma) {
1872 			ifma->ifma_refcount++;
1873 		} else {
1874 			MALLOC(ifma, struct ifmultiaddr *, sizeof *ifma,
1875 			       M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
1876 			MALLOC(dupsa, struct sockaddr *, llsa->sa_len,
1877 			       M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
1878 			bcopy(llsa, dupsa, llsa->sa_len);
1879 			ifma->ifma_addr = dupsa;
1880 			ifma->ifma_ifp = ifp;
1881 			ifma->ifma_refcount = 1;
1882 			crit_enter();
1883 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
1884 			crit_exit();
1885 		}
1886 	}
1887 	/*
1888 	 * We are certain we have added something, so call down to the
1889 	 * interface to let them know about it.
1890 	 */
1891 	crit_enter();
1892 	ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
1893 	ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCADDMULTI, 0, NULL);
1894 	ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
1895 	crit_exit();
1896 
1897 	return 0;
1898 }
1899 
1900 /*
1901  * Remove a reference to a multicast address on this interface.  Yell
1902  * if the request does not match an existing membership.
1903  */
1904 int
1905 if_delmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa)
1906 {
1907 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1908 
1909 	LIST_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link)
1910 		if (sa_equal(sa, ifma->ifma_addr))
1911 			break;
1912 	if (ifma == 0)
1913 		return ENOENT;
1914 
1915 	if (ifma->ifma_refcount > 1) {
1916 		ifma->ifma_refcount--;
1917 		return 0;
1918 	}
1919 
1920 	rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_DELMADDR, ifma);
1921 	sa = ifma->ifma_lladdr;
1922 	crit_enter();
1923 	LIST_REMOVE(ifma, ifma_link);
1924 	/*
1925 	 * Make sure the interface driver is notified
1926 	 * in the case of a link layer mcast group being left.
1927 	 */
1928 	if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK && sa == 0) {
1929 		ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
1930 		ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, 0, NULL);
1931 		ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
1932 	}
1933 	crit_exit();
1934 	kfree(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
1935 	kfree(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
1936 	if (sa == 0)
1937 		return 0;
1938 
1939 	/*
1940 	 * Now look for the link-layer address which corresponds to
1941 	 * this network address.  It had been squirreled away in
1942 	 * ifma->ifma_lladdr for this purpose (so we don't have
1943 	 * to call ifp->if_resolvemulti() again), and we saved that
1944 	 * value in sa above.  If some nasty deleted the
1945 	 * link-layer address out from underneath us, we can deal because
1946 	 * the address we stored was is not the same as the one which was
1947 	 * in the record for the link-layer address.  (So we don't complain
1948 	 * in that case.)
1949 	 */
1950 	LIST_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link)
1951 		if (sa_equal(sa, ifma->ifma_addr))
1952 			break;
1953 	if (ifma == 0)
1954 		return 0;
1955 
1956 	if (ifma->ifma_refcount > 1) {
1957 		ifma->ifma_refcount--;
1958 		return 0;
1959 	}
1960 
1961 	crit_enter();
1962 	ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
1963 	LIST_REMOVE(ifma, ifma_link);
1964 	ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, 0, NULL);
1965 	ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
1966 	crit_exit();
1967 	kfree(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
1968 	kfree(sa, M_IFMADDR);
1969 	kfree(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
1970 
1971 	return 0;
1972 }
1973 
1974 /*
1975  * Set the link layer address on an interface.
1976  *
1977  * At this time we only support certain types of interfaces,
1978  * and we don't allow the length of the address to change.
1979  */
1980 int
1981 if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, const u_char *lladdr, int len)
1982 {
1983 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1984 	struct ifreq ifr;
1985 
1986 	sdl = IF_LLSOCKADDR(ifp);
1987 	if (sdl == NULL)
1988 		return (EINVAL);
1989 	if (len != sdl->sdl_alen)	/* don't allow length to change */
1990 		return (EINVAL);
1991 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
1992 	case IFT_ETHER:			/* these types use struct arpcom */
1993 	case IFT_XETHER:
1994 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
1995 		bcopy(lladdr, ((struct arpcom *)ifp->if_softc)->ac_enaddr, len);
1996 		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), len);
1997 		break;
1998 	default:
1999 		return (ENODEV);
2000 	}
2001 	/*
2002 	 * If the interface is already up, we need
2003 	 * to re-init it in order to reprogram its
2004 	 * address filter.
2005 	 */
2006 	ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
2007 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
2008 		struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
2009 
2010 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
2011 		ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
2012 		ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
2013 		ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr,
2014 			      NULL);
2015 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
2016 		ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
2017 		ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
2018 		ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr,
2019 				 NULL);
2020 #ifdef INET
2021 		/*
2022 		 * Also send gratuitous ARPs to notify other nodes about
2023 		 * the address change.
2024 		 */
2025 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
2026 			struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
2027 
2028 			if (ifa->ifa_addr != NULL &&
2029 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
2030 				arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
2031 		}
2032 #endif
2033 	}
2034 	ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
2035 	return (0);
2036 }
2037 
2038 struct ifmultiaddr *
2039 ifmaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, struct ifnet *ifp)
2040 {
2041 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
2042 
2043 	LIST_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link)
2044 		if (sa_equal(ifma->ifma_addr, sa))
2045 			break;
2046 
2047 	return ifma;
2048 }
2049 
2050 /*
2051  * This function locates the first real ethernet MAC from a network
2052  * card and loads it into node, returning 0 on success or ENOENT if
2053  * no suitable interfaces were found.  It is used by the uuid code to
2054  * generate a unique 6-byte number.
2055  */
2056 int
2057 if_getanyethermac(uint16_t *node, int minlen)
2058 {
2059 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2060 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
2061 
2062 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
2063 		if (ifp->if_type != IFT_ETHER)
2064 			continue;
2065 		sdl = IF_LLSOCKADDR(ifp);
2066 		if (sdl->sdl_alen < minlen)
2067 			continue;
2068 		bcopy(((struct arpcom *)ifp->if_softc)->ac_enaddr, node,
2069 		      minlen);
2070 		return(0);
2071 	}
2072 	return (ENOENT);
2073 }
2074 
2075 /*
2076  * The name argument must be a pointer to storage which will last as
2077  * long as the interface does.  For physical devices, the result of
2078  * device_get_name(dev) is a good choice and for pseudo-devices a
2079  * static string works well.
2080  */
2081 void
2082 if_initname(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int unit)
2083 {
2084 	ifp->if_dname = name;
2085 	ifp->if_dunit = unit;
2086 	if (unit != IF_DUNIT_NONE)
2087 		ksnprintf(ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ, "%s%d", name, unit);
2088 	else
2089 		strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
2090 }
2091 
2092 int
2093 if_printf(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *fmt, ...)
2094 {
2095 	__va_list ap;
2096 	int retval;
2097 
2098 	retval = kprintf("%s: ", ifp->if_xname);
2099 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
2100 	retval += kvprintf(fmt, ap);
2101 	__va_end(ap);
2102 	return (retval);
2103 }
2104 
2105 void
2106 ifq_set_classic(struct ifaltq *ifq)
2107 {
2108 	ifq->altq_enqueue = ifq_classic_enqueue;
2109 	ifq->altq_dequeue = ifq_classic_dequeue;
2110 	ifq->altq_request = ifq_classic_request;
2111 }
2112 
2113 int
2114 ifq_classic_enqueue(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct mbuf *m,
2115 		    struct altq_pktattr *pa __unused)
2116 {
2117 	logifq(enqueue, ifq);
2118 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
2119 		m_freem(m);
2120 		return(ENOBUFS);
2121 	} else {
2122 		IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
2123 		return(0);
2124 	}
2125 }
2126 
2127 struct mbuf *
2128 ifq_classic_dequeue(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct mbuf *mpolled, int op)
2129 {
2130 	struct mbuf *m;
2131 
2132 	switch (op) {
2133 	case ALTDQ_POLL:
2134 		IF_POLL(ifq, m);
2135 		break;
2136 	case ALTDQ_REMOVE:
2137 		logifq(dequeue, ifq);
2138 		IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);
2139 		break;
2140 	default:
2141 		panic("unsupported ALTQ dequeue op: %d", op);
2142 	}
2143 	KKASSERT(mpolled == NULL || mpolled == m);
2144 	return(m);
2145 }
2146 
2147 int
2148 ifq_classic_request(struct ifaltq *ifq, int req, void *arg)
2149 {
2150 	switch (req) {
2151 	case ALTRQ_PURGE:
2152 		IF_DRAIN(ifq);
2153 		break;
2154 	default:
2155 		panic("unsupported ALTQ request: %d", req);
2156 	}
2157 	return(0);
2158 }
2159 
2160 int
2161 ifq_dispatch(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct altq_pktattr *pa)
2162 {
2163 	struct ifaltq *ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
2164 	int running = 0, error, start = 0;
2165 
2166 	ASSERT_IFNET_NOT_SERIALIZED_TX(ifp);
2167 
2168 	ALTQ_LOCK(ifq);
2169 	error = ifq_enqueue_locked(ifq, m, pa);
2170 	if (error) {
2171 		ALTQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
2172 		return error;
2173 	}
2174 	if (!ifq->altq_started) {
2175 		/*
2176 		 * Hold the interlock of ifnet.if_start
2177 		 */
2178 		ifq->altq_started = 1;
2179 		start = 1;
2180 	}
2181 	ALTQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
2182 
2183 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
2184 	if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST)
2185 		ifp->if_omcasts++;
2186 
2187 	if (!start) {
2188 		logifstart(avoid, ifp);
2189 		return 0;
2190 	}
2191 
2192 	if (ifq_dispatch_schedonly) {
2193 		/*
2194 		 * Always schedule ifnet.if_start on ifnet's CPU,
2195 		 * short circuit the rest of this function.
2196 		 */
2197 		logifstart(sched, ifp);
2198 		if_start_schedule(ifp);
2199 		return 0;
2200 	}
2201 
2202 	/*
2203 	 * Try to do direct ifnet.if_start first, if there is
2204 	 * contention on ifnet's serializer, ifnet.if_start will
2205 	 * be scheduled on ifnet's CPU.
2206 	 */
2207 	if (!ifnet_tryserialize_tx(ifp)) {
2208 		/*
2209 		 * ifnet serializer contention happened,
2210 		 * ifnet.if_start is scheduled on ifnet's
2211 		 * CPU, and we keep going.
2212 		 */
2213 		logifstart(contend_sched, ifp);
2214 		if_start_schedule(ifp);
2215 		return 0;
2216 	}
2217 
2218 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0) {
2219 		logifstart(run, ifp);
2220 		ifp->if_start(ifp);
2221 		if ((ifp->if_flags &
2222 		     (IFF_OACTIVE | IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_RUNNING)
2223 			running = 1;
2224 	}
2225 
2226 	ifnet_deserialize_tx(ifp);
2227 
2228 	if (ifq_dispatch_schednochk || if_start_need_schedule(ifq, running)) {
2229 		/*
2230 		 * More data need to be transmitted, ifnet.if_start is
2231 		 * scheduled on ifnet's CPU, and we keep going.
2232 		 * NOTE: ifnet.if_start interlock is not released.
2233 		 */
2234 		logifstart(sched, ifp);
2235 		if_start_schedule(ifp);
2236 	}
2237 	return 0;
2238 }
2239 
2240 void *
2241 ifa_create(int size, int flags)
2242 {
2243 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
2244 	int i;
2245 
2246 	KASSERT(size >= sizeof(*ifa), ("ifaddr size too small\n"));
2247 
2248 	ifa = kmalloc(size, M_IFADDR, flags | M_ZERO);
2249 	if (ifa == NULL)
2250 		return NULL;
2251 
2252 	ifa->ifa_containers = kmalloc(ncpus * sizeof(struct ifaddr_container),
2253 				      M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2254 	ifa->ifa_ncnt = ncpus;
2255 	for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i) {
2256 		struct ifaddr_container *ifac = &ifa->ifa_containers[i];
2257 
2258 		ifac->ifa_magic = IFA_CONTAINER_MAGIC;
2259 		ifac->ifa = ifa;
2260 		ifac->ifa_refcnt = 1;
2261 	}
2262 #ifdef IFADDR_DEBUG
2263 	kprintf("alloc ifa %p %d\n", ifa, size);
2264 #endif
2265 	return ifa;
2266 }
2267 
2268 void
2269 ifac_free(struct ifaddr_container *ifac, int cpu_id)
2270 {
2271 	struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
2272 
2273 	KKASSERT(ifac->ifa_magic == IFA_CONTAINER_MAGIC);
2274 	KKASSERT(ifac->ifa_refcnt == 0);
2275 	KASSERT(ifac->ifa_listmask == 0,
2276 		("ifa is still on %#x lists\n", ifac->ifa_listmask));
2277 
2278 	ifac->ifa_magic = IFA_CONTAINER_DEAD;
2279 
2280 #ifdef IFADDR_DEBUG_VERBOSE
2281 	kprintf("try free ifa %p cpu_id %d\n", ifac->ifa, cpu_id);
2282 #endif
2283 
2284 	KASSERT(ifa->ifa_ncnt > 0 && ifa->ifa_ncnt <= ncpus,
2285 		("invalid # of ifac, %d\n", ifa->ifa_ncnt));
2286 	if (atomic_fetchadd_int(&ifa->ifa_ncnt, -1) == 1) {
2287 #ifdef IFADDR_DEBUG
2288 		kprintf("free ifa %p\n", ifa);
2289 #endif
2290 		kfree(ifa->ifa_containers, M_IFADDR);
2291 		kfree(ifa, M_IFADDR);
2292 	}
2293 }
2294 
2295 static void
2296 ifa_iflink_dispatch(struct netmsg *nmsg)
2297 {
2298 	struct netmsg_ifaddr *msg = (struct netmsg_ifaddr *)nmsg;
2299 	struct ifaddr *ifa = msg->ifa;
2300 	struct ifnet *ifp = msg->ifp;
2301 	int cpu = mycpuid;
2302 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
2303 
2304 	crit_enter();
2305 
2306 	ifac = &ifa->ifa_containers[cpu];
2307 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac);
2308 	KASSERT((ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IFADDRHEAD) == 0,
2309 		("ifaddr is on if_addrheads\n"));
2310 
2311 	ifac->ifa_listmask |= IFA_LIST_IFADDRHEAD;
2312 	if (msg->tail)
2313 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrheads[cpu], ifac, ifa_link);
2314 	else
2315 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_addrheads[cpu], ifac, ifa_link);
2316 
2317 	crit_exit();
2318 
2319 	ifa_forwardmsg(&nmsg->nm_lmsg, cpu + 1);
2320 }
2321 
2322 void
2323 ifa_iflink(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct ifnet *ifp, int tail)
2324 {
2325 	struct netmsg_ifaddr msg;
2326 
2327 	netmsg_init(&msg.netmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, 0,
2328 		    ifa_iflink_dispatch);
2329 	msg.ifa = ifa;
2330 	msg.ifp = ifp;
2331 	msg.tail = tail;
2332 
2333 	ifa_domsg(&msg.netmsg.nm_lmsg, 0);
2334 }
2335 
2336 static void
2337 ifa_ifunlink_dispatch(struct netmsg *nmsg)
2338 {
2339 	struct netmsg_ifaddr *msg = (struct netmsg_ifaddr *)nmsg;
2340 	struct ifaddr *ifa = msg->ifa;
2341 	struct ifnet *ifp = msg->ifp;
2342 	int cpu = mycpuid;
2343 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
2344 
2345 	crit_enter();
2346 
2347 	ifac = &ifa->ifa_containers[cpu];
2348 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac);
2349 	KASSERT(ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IFADDRHEAD,
2350 		("ifaddr is not on if_addrhead\n"));
2351 
2352 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrheads[cpu], ifac, ifa_link);
2353 	ifac->ifa_listmask &= ~IFA_LIST_IFADDRHEAD;
2354 
2355 	crit_exit();
2356 
2357 	ifa_forwardmsg(&nmsg->nm_lmsg, cpu + 1);
2358 }
2359 
2360 void
2361 ifa_ifunlink(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct ifnet *ifp)
2362 {
2363 	struct netmsg_ifaddr msg;
2364 
2365 	netmsg_init(&msg.netmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, 0,
2366 		    ifa_ifunlink_dispatch);
2367 	msg.ifa = ifa;
2368 	msg.ifp = ifp;
2369 
2370 	ifa_domsg(&msg.netmsg.nm_lmsg, 0);
2371 }
2372 
2373 static void
2374 ifa_destroy_dispatch(struct netmsg *nmsg)
2375 {
2376 	struct netmsg_ifaddr *msg = (struct netmsg_ifaddr *)nmsg;
2377 
2378 	IFAFREE(msg->ifa);
2379 	ifa_forwardmsg(&nmsg->nm_lmsg, mycpuid + 1);
2380 }
2381 
2382 void
2383 ifa_destroy(struct ifaddr *ifa)
2384 {
2385 	struct netmsg_ifaddr msg;
2386 
2387 	netmsg_init(&msg.netmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, 0,
2388 		    ifa_destroy_dispatch);
2389 	msg.ifa = ifa;
2390 
2391 	ifa_domsg(&msg.netmsg.nm_lmsg, 0);
2392 }
2393 
2394 struct lwkt_port *
2395 ifnet_portfn(int cpu)
2396 {
2397 	return &ifnet_threads[cpu].td_msgport;
2398 }
2399 
2400 void
2401 ifnet_forwardmsg(struct lwkt_msg *lmsg, int next_cpu)
2402 {
2403 	KKASSERT(next_cpu > mycpuid && next_cpu <= ncpus);
2404 
2405 	if (next_cpu < ncpus)
2406 		lwkt_forwardmsg(ifnet_portfn(next_cpu), lmsg);
2407 	else
2408 		lwkt_replymsg(lmsg, 0);
2409 }
2410 
2411 int
2412 ifnet_domsg(struct lwkt_msg *lmsg, int cpu)
2413 {
2414 	KKASSERT(cpu < ncpus);
2415 	return lwkt_domsg(ifnet_portfn(cpu), lmsg, 0);
2416 }
2417 
2418 void
2419 ifnet_sendmsg(struct lwkt_msg *lmsg, int cpu)
2420 {
2421 	KKASSERT(cpu < ncpus);
2422 	lwkt_sendmsg(ifnet_portfn(cpu), lmsg);
2423 }
2424 
2425 static void
2426 ifnetinit(void *dummy __unused)
2427 {
2428 	int i;
2429 
2430 	for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i) {
2431 		struct thread *thr = &ifnet_threads[i];
2432 
2433 		lwkt_create(netmsg_service_loop, &ifnet_mpsafe_thread, NULL,
2434 			    thr, TDF_NETWORK | TDF_MPSAFE, i, "ifnet %d", i);
2435 		netmsg_service_port_init(&thr->td_msgport);
2436 	}
2437 }
2438