xref: /dragonfly/sys/net/if.c (revision 9bb2a92d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)if.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if.c,v 1.85.2.23 2003/04/15 18:11:19 fjoe Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/sys/net/if.c,v 1.13 2004/03/04 10:29:23 hsu Exp $
36  */
37 
38 #include "opt_compat.h"
39 #include "opt_inet6.h"
40 #include "opt_inet.h"
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/proc.h>
47 #include <sys/protosw.h>
48 #include <sys/socket.h>
49 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
50 #include <sys/socketops.h>
51 #include <sys/protosw.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/sockio.h>
54 #include <sys/syslog.h>
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
56 
57 #include <net/if.h>
58 #include <net/if_arp.h>
59 #include <net/if_dl.h>
60 #include <net/if_types.h>
61 #include <net/if_var.h>
62 #include <net/radix.h>
63 #include <net/route.h>
64 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
65 
66 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
67 /*XXX*/
68 #include <netinet/in.h>
69 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
70 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
71 #ifdef INET6
72 #include <machine/clock.h> /* XXX: temporal workaround for fxp issue */
73 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
74 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
75 #endif
76 #endif
77 
78 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
79 #include <emulation/43bsd/43bsd_socket.h>
80 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
81 
82 /*
83  * System initialization
84  */
85 
86 static int ifconf (u_long, caddr_t);
87 static void ifinit (void *);
88 static void if_qflush (struct ifqueue *);
89 static void if_slowtimo (void *);
90 static void link_rtrequest (int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
91 static int  if_rtdel (struct radix_node *, void *);
92 
93 SYSINIT(interfaces, SI_SUB_PROTO_IF, SI_ORDER_FIRST, ifinit, NULL)
94 
95 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFADDR, "ifaddr", "interface address");
96 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFMADDR, "ether_multi", "link-level multicast address");
97 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CLONE, "clone", "interface cloning framework");
98 
99 int	ifqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
100 struct	ifnethead ifnet;	/* depend on static init XXX */
101 
102 #ifdef INET6
103 /*
104  * XXX: declare here to avoid to include many inet6 related files..
105  * should be more generalized?
106  */
107 extern void	nd6_setmtu (struct ifnet *);
108 #endif
109 
110 struct if_clone *if_clone_lookup (const char *, int *);
111 int if_clone_list (struct if_clonereq *);
112 
113 LIST_HEAD(, if_clone) if_cloners = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(if_cloners);
114 int if_cloners_count;
115 
116 /*
117  * Network interface utility routines.
118  *
119  * Routines with ifa_ifwith* names take sockaddr *'s as
120  * parameters.
121  */
122 /* ARGSUSED*/
123 void
124 ifinit(dummy)
125 	void *dummy;
126 {
127 	struct ifnet *ifp;
128 	int s;
129 
130 	s = splimp();
131 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
132 		if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen == 0) {
133 			if_printf(ifp, "XXX: driver didn't set ifq_maxlen\n");
134 			ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
135 		}
136 	}
137 	splx(s);
138 	if_slowtimo(0);
139 }
140 
141 int if_index = 0;
142 struct ifaddr **ifnet_addrs;
143 struct ifnet **ifindex2ifnet = NULL;
144 
145 
146 /*
147  * Attach an interface to the
148  * list of "active" interfaces.
149  */
150 void
151 if_attach(ifp)
152 	struct ifnet *ifp;
153 {
154 	unsigned socksize, ifasize;
155 	int namelen, masklen;
156 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
157 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
158 	static int if_indexlim = 8;
159 	static int inited;
160 
161 	if (!inited) {
162 		TAILQ_INIT(&ifnet);
163 		inited = 1;
164 	}
165 
166 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifnet, ifp, if_link);
167 	ifp->if_index = ++if_index;
168 	/*
169 	 * XXX -
170 	 * The old code would work if the interface passed a pre-existing
171 	 * chain of ifaddrs to this code.  We don't trust our callers to
172 	 * properly initialize the tailq, however, so we no longer allow
173 	 * this unlikely case.
174 	 */
175 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_addrhead);
176 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_prefixhead);
177 	LIST_INIT(&ifp->if_multiaddrs);
178 	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
179 	if (ifnet_addrs == 0 || if_index >= if_indexlim) {
180 		unsigned n = (if_indexlim <<= 1) * sizeof(ifa);
181 		caddr_t q = malloc(n, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
182 		bzero(q, n);
183 		if (ifnet_addrs) {
184 			bcopy((caddr_t)ifnet_addrs, (caddr_t)q, n/2);
185 			free((caddr_t)ifnet_addrs, M_IFADDR);
186 		}
187 		ifnet_addrs = (struct ifaddr **)q;
188 
189 		/* grow ifindex2ifnet */
190 		n = if_indexlim * sizeof(struct ifnet *);
191 		q = malloc(n, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
192 		bzero(q, n);
193 		if (ifindex2ifnet) {
194 			bcopy((caddr_t)ifindex2ifnet, q, n/2);
195 			free((caddr_t)ifindex2ifnet, M_IFADDR);
196 		}
197 		ifindex2ifnet = (struct ifnet **)q;
198 	}
199 
200 	ifindex2ifnet[if_index] = ifp;
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * create a Link Level name for this device
204 	 */
205 	namelen = strlen(ifp->if_xname);
206 #define _offsetof(t, m) ((int)((caddr_t)&((t *)0)->m))
207 	masklen = _offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]) + namelen;
208 	socksize = masklen + ifp->if_addrlen;
209 #define ROUNDUP(a) (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1)))
210 	if (socksize < sizeof(*sdl))
211 		socksize = sizeof(*sdl);
212 	socksize = ROUNDUP(socksize);
213 	ifasize = sizeof(*ifa) + 2 * socksize;
214 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)malloc(ifasize, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
215 	if (ifa) {
216 		bzero((caddr_t)ifa, ifasize);
217 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifa + 1);
218 		sdl->sdl_len = socksize;
219 		sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
220 		bcopy(ifp->if_xname, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
221 		sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
222 		sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
223 		sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
224 		ifnet_addrs[if_index - 1] = ifa;
225 		ifa->ifa_ifp = ifp;
226 		ifa->ifa_rtrequest = link_rtrequest;
227 		ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
228 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(socksize + (caddr_t)sdl);
229 		ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
230 		sdl->sdl_len = masklen;
231 		while (namelen != 0)
232 			sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
233 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
234 	}
235 
236 	/* Announce the interface. */
237 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * Detach an interface, removing it from the
242  * list of "active" interfaces.
243  */
244 void
245 if_detach(ifp)
246 	struct ifnet *ifp;
247 {
248 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
249 	struct radix_node_head	*rnh;
250 	int s;
251 	int i;
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * Remove routes and flush queues.
255 	 */
256 	s = splnet();
257 	if_down(ifp);
258 
259 	/*
260 	 * Remove address from ifnet_addrs[] and maybe decrement if_index.
261 	 * Clean up all addresses.
262 	 */
263 	ifnet_addrs[ifp->if_index - 1] = 0;
264 	while (if_index > 0 && ifnet_addrs[if_index - 1] == 0)
265 		if_index--;
266 
267 	for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrhead); ifa;
268 	     ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrhead)) {
269 #ifdef INET
270 		/* XXX: Ugly!! ad hoc just for INET */
271 		if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
272 			struct ifaliasreq ifr;
273 
274 			bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
275 			ifr.ifra_addr = *ifa->ifa_addr;
276 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr)
277 				ifr.ifra_broadaddr = *ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
278 			if (in_control(NULL, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr, ifp,
279 			    NULL) == 0)
280 				continue;
281 		}
282 #endif /* INET */
283 #ifdef INET6
284 		if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
285 			in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
286 			/* ifp_addrhead is already updated */
287 			continue;
288 		}
289 #endif /* INET6 */
290 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
291 		IFAFREE(ifa);
292 	}
293 
294 #ifdef INET6
295 	/*
296 	 * Remove all IPv6 kernel structs related to ifp.  This should be done
297 	 * before removing routing entries below, since IPv6 interface direct
298 	 * routes are expected to be removed by the IPv6-specific kernel API.
299 	 * Otherwise, the kernel will detect some inconsistency and bark it.
300 	 */
301 	in6_ifdetach(ifp);
302 #endif
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * Delete all remaining routes using this interface
306 	 * Unfortuneatly the only way to do this is to slog through
307 	 * the entire routing table looking for routes which point
308 	 * to this interface...oh well...
309 	 */
310 	for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
311 		if ((rnh = rt_tables[i]) == NULL)
312 			continue;
313 		(void) rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, if_rtdel, ifp);
314 	}
315 
316 	/* Announce that the interface is gone. */
317 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
318 
319 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifnet, ifp, if_link);
320 	splx(s);
321 }
322 
323 /*
324  * Delete Routes for a Network Interface
325  *
326  * Called for each routing entry via the rnh->rnh_walktree() call above
327  * to delete all route entries referencing a detaching network interface.
328  *
329  * Arguments:
330  *	rn	pointer to node in the routing table
331  *	arg	argument passed to rnh->rnh_walktree() - detaching interface
332  *
333  * Returns:
334  *	0	successful
335  *	errno	failed - reason indicated
336  *
337  */
338 static int
339 if_rtdel(rn, arg)
340 	struct radix_node	*rn;
341 	void			*arg;
342 {
343 	struct rtentry	*rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
344 	struct ifnet	*ifp = arg;
345 	int		err;
346 
347 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
348 
349 		/*
350 		 * Protect (sorta) against walktree recursion problems
351 		 * with cloned routes
352 		 */
353 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0)
354 			return (0);
355 
356 		err = rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), rt->rt_gateway,
357 				rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags,
358 				(struct rtentry **) NULL);
359 		if (err) {
360 			log(LOG_WARNING, "if_rtdel: error %d\n", err);
361 		}
362 	}
363 
364 	return (0);
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  * Create a clone network interface.
369  */
370 int
371 if_clone_create(name, len)
372 	char *name;
373 	int len;
374 {
375 	struct if_clone *ifc;
376 	char *dp;
377 	int wildcard, bytoff, bitoff;
378 	int unit;
379 	int err;
380 
381 	ifc = if_clone_lookup(name, &unit);
382 	if (ifc == NULL)
383 		return (EINVAL);
384 
385 	if (ifunit(name) != NULL)
386 		return (EEXIST);
387 
388 	bytoff = bitoff = 0;
389 	wildcard = (unit < 0);
390 	/*
391 	 * Find a free unit if none was given.
392 	 */
393 	if (wildcard) {
394 		while ((bytoff < ifc->ifc_bmlen)
395 		    && (ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] == 0xff))
396 			bytoff++;
397 		if (bytoff >= ifc->ifc_bmlen)
398 			return (ENOSPC);
399 		while ((ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] & (1 << bitoff)) != 0)
400 			bitoff++;
401 		unit = (bytoff << 3) + bitoff;
402 	}
403 
404 	if (unit > ifc->ifc_maxunit)
405 		return (ENXIO);
406 
407 	err = (*ifc->ifc_create)(ifc, unit);
408 	if (err != 0)
409 		return (err);
410 
411 	if (!wildcard) {
412 		bytoff = unit >> 3;
413 		bitoff = unit - (bytoff << 3);
414 	}
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * Allocate the unit in the bitmap.
418 	 */
419 	KASSERT((ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] & (1 << bitoff)) == 0,
420 	    ("%s: bit is already set", __func__));
421 	ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] |= (1 << bitoff);
422 
423 	/* In the wildcard case, we need to update the name. */
424 	if (wildcard) {
425 		for (dp = name; *dp != '\0'; dp++);
426 		if (snprintf(dp, len - (dp-name), "%d", unit) >
427 		    len - (dp-name) - 1) {
428 			/*
429 			 * This can only be a programmer error and
430 			 * there's no straightforward way to recover if
431 			 * it happens.
432 			 */
433 			panic("if_clone_create(): interface name too long");
434 		}
435 
436 	}
437 
438 	return (0);
439 }
440 
441 /*
442  * Destroy a clone network interface.
443  */
444 int
445 if_clone_destroy(name)
446 	const char *name;
447 {
448 	struct if_clone *ifc;
449 	struct ifnet *ifp;
450 	int bytoff, bitoff;
451 	int unit;
452 
453 	ifc = if_clone_lookup(name, &unit);
454 	if (ifc == NULL)
455 		return (EINVAL);
456 
457 	if (unit < ifc->ifc_minifs)
458 		return (EINVAL);
459 
460 	ifp = ifunit(name);
461 	if (ifp == NULL)
462 		return (ENXIO);
463 
464 	if (ifc->ifc_destroy == NULL)
465 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
466 
467 	(*ifc->ifc_destroy)(ifp);
468 
469 	/*
470 	 * Compute offset in the bitmap and deallocate the unit.
471 	 */
472 	bytoff = unit >> 3;
473 	bitoff = unit - (bytoff << 3);
474 	KASSERT((ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] & (1 << bitoff)) != 0,
475 	    ("%s: bit is already cleared", __func__));
476 	ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] &= ~(1 << bitoff);
477 	return (0);
478 }
479 
480 /*
481  * Look up a network interface cloner.
482  */
483 struct if_clone *
484 if_clone_lookup(name, unitp)
485 	const char *name;
486 	int *unitp;
487 {
488 	struct if_clone *ifc;
489 	const char *cp;
490 	int i;
491 
492 	for (ifc = LIST_FIRST(&if_cloners); ifc != NULL;) {
493 		for (cp = name, i = 0; i < ifc->ifc_namelen; i++, cp++) {
494 			if (ifc->ifc_name[i] != *cp)
495 				goto next_ifc;
496 		}
497 		goto found_name;
498  next_ifc:
499 		ifc = LIST_NEXT(ifc, ifc_list);
500 	}
501 
502 	/* No match. */
503 	return ((struct if_clone *)NULL);
504 
505  found_name:
506 	if (*cp == '\0') {
507 		i = -1;
508 	} else {
509 		for (i = 0; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
510 			if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9') {
511 				/* Bogus unit number. */
512 				return (NULL);
513 			}
514 			i = (i * 10) + (*cp - '0');
515 		}
516 	}
517 
518 	if (unitp != NULL)
519 		*unitp = i;
520 	return (ifc);
521 }
522 
523 /*
524  * Register a network interface cloner.
525  */
526 void
527 if_clone_attach(ifc)
528 	struct if_clone *ifc;
529 {
530 	int bytoff, bitoff;
531 	int err;
532 	int len, maxclone;
533 	int unit;
534 
535 	KASSERT(ifc->ifc_minifs - 1 <= ifc->ifc_maxunit,
536 	    ("%s: %s requested more units then allowed (%d > %d)",
537 	    __func__, ifc->ifc_name, ifc->ifc_minifs,
538 	    ifc->ifc_maxunit + 1));
539 	/*
540 	 * Compute bitmap size and allocate it.
541 	 */
542 	maxclone = ifc->ifc_maxunit + 1;
543 	len = maxclone >> 3;
544 	if ((len << 3) < maxclone)
545 		len++;
546 	ifc->ifc_units = malloc(len, M_CLONE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
547 	ifc->ifc_bmlen = len;
548 
549 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&if_cloners, ifc, ifc_list);
550 	if_cloners_count++;
551 
552 	for (unit = 0; unit < ifc->ifc_minifs; unit++) {
553 		err = (*ifc->ifc_create)(ifc, unit);
554 		KASSERT(err == 0,
555 		    ("%s: failed to create required interface %s%d",
556 		    __func__, ifc->ifc_name, unit));
557 
558 		/* Allocate the unit in the bitmap. */
559 		bytoff = unit >> 3;
560 		bitoff = unit - (bytoff << 3);
561 		ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] |= (1 << bitoff);
562 	}
563 }
564 
565 /*
566  * Unregister a network interface cloner.
567  */
568 void
569 if_clone_detach(ifc)
570 	struct if_clone *ifc;
571 {
572 
573 	LIST_REMOVE(ifc, ifc_list);
574 	free(ifc->ifc_units, M_CLONE);
575 	if_cloners_count--;
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * Provide list of interface cloners to userspace.
580  */
581 int
582 if_clone_list(ifcr)
583 	struct if_clonereq *ifcr;
584 {
585 	char outbuf[IFNAMSIZ], *dst;
586 	struct if_clone *ifc;
587 	int count, error = 0;
588 
589 	ifcr->ifcr_total = if_cloners_count;
590 	if ((dst = ifcr->ifcr_buffer) == NULL) {
591 		/* Just asking how many there are. */
592 		return (0);
593 	}
594 
595 	if (ifcr->ifcr_count < 0)
596 		return (EINVAL);
597 
598 	count = (if_cloners_count < ifcr->ifcr_count) ?
599 	    if_cloners_count : ifcr->ifcr_count;
600 
601 	for (ifc = LIST_FIRST(&if_cloners); ifc != NULL && count != 0;
602 	     ifc = LIST_NEXT(ifc, ifc_list), count--, dst += IFNAMSIZ) {
603 		strlcpy(outbuf, ifc->ifc_name, IFNAMSIZ);
604 		error = copyout(outbuf, dst, IFNAMSIZ);
605 		if (error)
606 			break;
607 	}
608 
609 	return (error);
610 }
611 
612 /*
613  * Locate an interface based on a complete address.
614  */
615 /*ARGSUSED*/
616 struct ifaddr *
617 ifa_ifwithaddr(addr)
618 	struct sockaddr *addr;
619 {
620 	struct ifnet *ifp;
621 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
622 
623 #define	equal(a1, a2) \
624   (bcmp((caddr_t)(a1), (caddr_t)(a2), ((struct sockaddr *)(a1))->sa_len) == 0)
625 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link)
626 	    TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
627 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
628 			continue;
629 		if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr))
630 			return (ifa);
631 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) && ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
632 		    /* IP6 doesn't have broadcast */
633 		    ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
634 		    equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr))
635 			return (ifa);
636 	}
637 	return ((struct ifaddr *)0);
638 }
639 /*
640  * Locate the point to point interface with a given destination address.
641  */
642 /*ARGSUSED*/
643 struct ifaddr *
644 ifa_ifwithdstaddr(addr)
645 	struct sockaddr *addr;
646 {
647 	struct ifnet *ifp;
648 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
649 
650 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link)
651 	    if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
652 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
653 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
654 				continue;
655 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr && equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
656 				return (ifa);
657 	}
658 	return ((struct ifaddr *)0);
659 }
660 
661 /*
662  * Find an interface on a specific network.  If many, choice
663  * is most specific found.
664  */
665 struct ifaddr *
666 ifa_ifwithnet(addr)
667 	struct sockaddr *addr;
668 {
669 	struct ifnet *ifp;
670 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
671 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = (struct ifaddr *) 0;
672 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
673 	char *addr_data = addr->sa_data, *cplim;
674 
675 	/*
676 	 * AF_LINK addresses can be looked up directly by their index number,
677 	 * so do that if we can.
678 	 */
679 	if (af == AF_LINK) {
680 	    struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)addr;
681 	    if (sdl->sdl_index && sdl->sdl_index <= if_index)
682 		return (ifnet_addrs[sdl->sdl_index - 1]);
683 	}
684 
685 	/*
686 	 * Scan though each interface, looking for ones that have
687 	 * addresses in this address family.
688 	 */
689 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
690 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
691 			char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
692 
693 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
694 next:				continue;
695 			if (af == AF_INET && ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
696 				/*
697 				 * This is a bit broken as it doesn't
698 				 * take into account that the remote end may
699 				 * be a single node in the network we are
700 				 * looking for.
701 				 * The trouble is that we don't know the
702 				 * netmask for the remote end.
703 				 */
704 				if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != 0
705 				    && equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
706  					return (ifa);
707 			} else {
708 				/*
709 				 * if we have a special address handler,
710 				 * then use it instead of the generic one.
711 				 */
712 	          		if (ifa->ifa_claim_addr) {
713 					if ((*ifa->ifa_claim_addr)(ifa, addr)) {
714 						return (ifa);
715 					} else {
716 						continue;
717 					}
718 				}
719 
720 				/*
721 				 * Scan all the bits in the ifa's address.
722 				 * If a bit dissagrees with what we are
723 				 * looking for, mask it with the netmask
724 				 * to see if it really matters.
725 				 * (A byte at a time)
726 				 */
727 				if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0)
728 					continue;
729 				cp = addr_data;
730 				cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
731 				cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
732 				cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len
733 					+ (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
734 				while (cp3 < cplim)
735 					if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3++)
736 						goto next; /* next address! */
737 				/*
738 				 * If the netmask of what we just found
739 				 * is more specific than what we had before
740 				 * (if we had one) then remember the new one
741 				 * before continuing to search
742 				 * for an even better one.
743 				 */
744 				if (ifa_maybe == 0 ||
745 				    rn_refines((caddr_t)ifa->ifa_netmask,
746 				    (caddr_t)ifa_maybe->ifa_netmask))
747 					ifa_maybe = ifa;
748 			}
749 		}
750 	}
751 	return (ifa_maybe);
752 }
753 
754 /*
755  * Find an interface address specific to an interface best matching
756  * a given address.
757  */
758 struct ifaddr *
759 ifaof_ifpforaddr(addr, ifp)
760 	struct sockaddr *addr;
761 	struct ifnet *ifp;
762 {
763 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
764 	char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
765 	char *cplim;
766 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = 0;
767 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
768 
769 	if (af >= AF_MAX)
770 		return (0);
771 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
772 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
773 			continue;
774 		if (ifa_maybe == 0)
775 			ifa_maybe = ifa;
776 		if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0) {
777 			if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr) ||
778 			    (ifa->ifa_dstaddr && equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)))
779 				return (ifa);
780 			continue;
781 		}
782 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
783 			if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
784 				return (ifa);
785 		} else {
786 			cp = addr->sa_data;
787 			cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
788 			cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
789 			cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len + (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
790 			for (; cp3 < cplim; cp3++)
791 				if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3)
792 					break;
793 			if (cp3 == cplim)
794 				return (ifa);
795 		}
796 	}
797 	return (ifa_maybe);
798 }
799 
800 #include <net/route.h>
801 
802 /*
803  * Default action when installing a route with a Link Level gateway.
804  * Lookup an appropriate real ifa to point to.
805  * This should be moved to /sys/net/link.c eventually.
806  */
807 static void
808 link_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info)
809 	int cmd;
810 	struct rtentry *rt;
811 	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
812 {
813 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
814 	struct sockaddr *dst;
815 	struct ifnet *ifp;
816 
817 	if (cmd != RTM_ADD || ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == 0) ||
818 	    ((ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp) == 0) || ((dst = rt_key(rt)) == 0))
819 		return;
820 	ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifp);
821 	if (ifa) {
822 		IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
823 		rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
824 		ifa->ifa_refcnt++;
825 		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest && ifa->ifa_rtrequest != link_rtrequest)
826 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info);
827 	}
828 }
829 
830 /*
831  * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
832  * the transition.
833  * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
834  */
835 void
836 if_unroute(ifp, flag, fam)
837 	struct ifnet *ifp;
838 	int flag, fam;
839 {
840 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
841 
842 	ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
843 	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
844 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
845 		if (fam == PF_UNSPEC || (fam == ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
846 			pfctlinput(PRC_IFDOWN, ifa->ifa_addr);
847 	if_qflush(&ifp->if_snd);
848 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
849 }
850 
851 /*
852  * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
853  * the transition.
854  * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
855  */
856 void
857 if_route(ifp, flag, fam)
858 	struct ifnet *ifp;
859 	int flag, fam;
860 {
861 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
862 
863 	ifp->if_flags |= flag;
864 	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
865 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
866 		if (fam == PF_UNSPEC || (fam == ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
867 			pfctlinput(PRC_IFUP, ifa->ifa_addr);
868 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
869 #ifdef INET6
870 	in6_if_up(ifp);
871 #endif
872 }
873 
874 /*
875  * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
876  * the transition.
877  * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
878  */
879 void
880 if_down(ifp)
881 	struct ifnet *ifp;
882 {
883 
884 	if_unroute(ifp, IFF_UP, AF_UNSPEC);
885 }
886 
887 /*
888  * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
889  * the transition.
890  * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
891  */
892 void
893 if_up(ifp)
894 	struct ifnet *ifp;
895 {
896 
897 	if_route(ifp, IFF_UP, AF_UNSPEC);
898 }
899 
900 /*
901  * Flush an interface queue.
902  */
903 static void
904 if_qflush(ifq)
905 	struct ifqueue *ifq;
906 {
907 	struct mbuf *m, *n;
908 
909 	n = ifq->ifq_head;
910 	while ((m = n) != 0) {
911 		n = m->m_act;
912 		m_freem(m);
913 	}
914 	ifq->ifq_head = 0;
915 	ifq->ifq_tail = 0;
916 	ifq->ifq_len = 0;
917 }
918 
919 /*
920  * Handle interface watchdog timer routines.  Called
921  * from softclock, we decrement timers (if set) and
922  * call the appropriate interface routine on expiration.
923  */
924 static void
925 if_slowtimo(arg)
926 	void *arg;
927 {
928 	struct ifnet *ifp;
929 	int s = splimp();
930 
931 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
932 		if (ifp->if_timer == 0 || --ifp->if_timer)
933 			continue;
934 		if (ifp->if_watchdog)
935 			(*ifp->if_watchdog)(ifp);
936 	}
937 	splx(s);
938 	timeout(if_slowtimo, (void *)0, hz / IFNET_SLOWHZ);
939 }
940 
941 /*
942  * Map interface name to
943  * interface structure pointer.
944  */
945 struct ifnet *
946 ifunit(const char *name)
947 {
948 	struct ifnet *ifp;
949 
950 	/*
951 	 * Search all the interfaces for this name/number
952 	 */
953 
954 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
955 		if (strncmp(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
956 			break;
957 	}
958 	return (ifp);
959 }
960 
961 
962 /*
963  * Map interface name in a sockaddr_dl to
964  * interface structure pointer.
965  */
966 struct ifnet *
967 if_withname(sa)
968 	struct sockaddr *sa;
969 {
970 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ+1];
971 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
972 
973 	if ( (sa->sa_family != AF_LINK) || (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0) ||
974 	     (sdl->sdl_nlen > IFNAMSIZ) )
975 		return NULL;
976 
977 	/*
978 	 * ifunit wants a null-terminated name.  It may not be null-terminated
979 	 * in the sockaddr.  We don't want to change the caller's sockaddr,
980 	 * and there might not be room to put the trailing null anyway, so we
981 	 * make a local copy that we know we can null terminate safely.
982 	 */
983 
984 	bcopy(sdl->sdl_data, ifname, sdl->sdl_nlen);
985 	ifname[sdl->sdl_nlen] = '\0';
986 	return ifunit(ifname);
987 }
988 
989 
990 /*
991  * Interface ioctls.
992  */
993 int
994 ifioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
995 {
996 	struct ifnet *ifp;
997 	struct ifreq *ifr;
998 	struct ifstat *ifs;
999 	int error;
1000 	short oif_flags;
1001 	int new_flags;
1002 
1003 	switch (cmd) {
1004 
1005 	case SIOCGIFCONF:
1006 	case OSIOCGIFCONF:
1007 		return (ifconf(cmd, data));
1008 	}
1009 	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1010 
1011 	switch (cmd) {
1012 	case SIOCIFCREATE:
1013 	case SIOCIFDESTROY:
1014 		if ((error = suser(td)) != 0)
1015 			return (error);
1016 		return ((cmd == SIOCIFCREATE) ?
1017 			if_clone_create(ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name)) :
1018 			if_clone_destroy(ifr->ifr_name));
1019 
1020 	case SIOCIFGCLONERS:
1021 		return (if_clone_list((struct if_clonereq *)data));
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	ifp = ifunit(ifr->ifr_name);
1025 	if (ifp == 0)
1026 		return (ENXIO);
1027 	switch (cmd) {
1028 
1029 	case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
1030 		ifr->ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1031 		ifr->ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_ipending >> 16;
1032 		break;
1033 
1034 	case SIOCGIFCAP:
1035 		ifr->ifr_reqcap = ifp->if_capabilities;
1036 		ifr->ifr_curcap = ifp->if_capenable;
1037 		break;
1038 
1039 	case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
1040 		ifr->ifr_metric = ifp->if_metric;
1041 		break;
1042 
1043 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
1044 		ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
1045 		break;
1046 
1047 	case SIOCGIFPHYS:
1048 		ifr->ifr_phys = ifp->if_physical;
1049 		break;
1050 
1051 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1052 		error = suser(td);
1053 		if (error)
1054 			return (error);
1055 		new_flags = (ifr->ifr_flags & 0xffff) |
1056 		    (ifr->ifr_flagshigh << 16);
1057 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SMART) {
1058 			/* Smart drivers twiddle their own routes */
1059 		} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP &&
1060 		    (new_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
1061 			int s = splimp();
1062 			if_down(ifp);
1063 			splx(s);
1064 		} else if (new_flags & IFF_UP &&
1065 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
1066 			int s = splimp();
1067 			if_up(ifp);
1068 			splx(s);
1069 		}
1070 		ifp->if_flags = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_CANTCHANGE) |
1071 			(new_flags &~ IFF_CANTCHANGE);
1072 		ifp->if_ipending = (ifp->if_ipending & IFF_CANTCHANGE) |
1073 			(new_flags &~ IFF_CANTCHANGE);
1074 		if (new_flags & IFF_PPROMISC) {
1075 			/* Permanently promiscuous mode requested */
1076 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
1077 		} else if (ifp->if_pcount == 0) {
1078 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
1079 		}
1080 		if (ifp->if_ioctl)
1081 			(void) (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
1082 		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1083 		break;
1084 
1085 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
1086 		error = suser(td);
1087 		if (error)
1088 			return (error);
1089 		if (ifr->ifr_reqcap & ~ifp->if_capabilities)
1090 			return (EINVAL);
1091 		(void) (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
1092 		break;
1093 
1094 	case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
1095 		error = suser(td);
1096 		if (error)
1097 			return (error);
1098 		ifp->if_metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
1099 		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1100 		break;
1101 
1102 	case SIOCSIFPHYS:
1103 		error = suser(td);
1104 		if (error)
1105 			return error;
1106 		if (!ifp->if_ioctl)
1107 		        return EOPNOTSUPP;
1108 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
1109 		if (error == 0)
1110 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1111 		return(error);
1112 
1113 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1114 	{
1115 		u_long oldmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
1116 
1117 		error = suser(td);
1118 		if (error)
1119 			return (error);
1120 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
1121 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1122 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < IF_MINMTU || ifr->ifr_mtu > IF_MAXMTU)
1123 			return (EINVAL);
1124 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
1125 		if (error == 0) {
1126 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1127 			rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1128 		}
1129 		/*
1130 		 * If the link MTU changed, do network layer specific procedure.
1131 		 */
1132 		if (ifp->if_mtu != oldmtu) {
1133 #ifdef INET6
1134 			nd6_setmtu(ifp);
1135 #endif
1136 		}
1137 		return (error);
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1141 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1142 		error = suser(td);
1143 		if (error)
1144 			return (error);
1145 
1146 		/* Don't allow group membership on non-multicast interfaces. */
1147 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
1148 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
1149 
1150 		/* Don't let users screw up protocols' entries. */
1151 		if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_LINK)
1152 			return EINVAL;
1153 
1154 		if (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) {
1155 			struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1156 			error = if_addmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr, &ifma);
1157 		} else {
1158 			error = if_delmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr);
1159 		}
1160 		if (error == 0)
1161 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1162 		return error;
1163 
1164 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
1165 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
1166 #ifdef INET6
1167 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
1168 #endif
1169 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
1170         case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1171 	case SIOCSIFGENERIC:
1172 		error = suser(td);
1173 		if (error)
1174 			return (error);
1175 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == 0)
1176 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1177 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
1178 		if (error == 0)
1179 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1180 		return error;
1181 
1182 	case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
1183 		ifs = (struct ifstat *)data;
1184 		ifs->ascii[0] = '\0';
1185 
1186 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
1187 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
1188 	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
1189 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1190 	case SIOCGIFGENERIC:
1191 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == 0)
1192 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1193 		return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data));
1194 
1195 	case SIOCSIFLLADDR:
1196 		error = suser(td);
1197 		if (error)
1198 			return (error);
1199 		return if_setlladdr(ifp,
1200 		    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_data, ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len);
1201 
1202 	default:
1203 		oif_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1204 		if (so->so_proto == 0)
1205 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1206 #ifndef COMPAT_43
1207 		error = so_pru_control(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
1208 #else
1209 	    {
1210 		int ocmd = cmd;
1211 
1212 		switch (cmd) {
1213 
1214 		case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
1215 		case SIOCSIFADDR:
1216 		case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
1217 		case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
1218 #if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
1219 			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == 0 &&
1220 			    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len < 16) {
1221 				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
1222 				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
1223 			}
1224 #else
1225 			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len == 0)
1226 				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
1227 #endif
1228 			break;
1229 
1230 		case OSIOCGIFADDR:
1231 			cmd = SIOCGIFADDR;
1232 			break;
1233 
1234 		case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
1235 			cmd = SIOCGIFDSTADDR;
1236 			break;
1237 
1238 		case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
1239 			cmd = SIOCGIFBRDADDR;
1240 			break;
1241 
1242 		case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
1243 			cmd = SIOCGIFNETMASK;
1244 		}
1245 		error =  so_pru_control(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
1246 		switch (ocmd) {
1247 
1248 		case OSIOCGIFADDR:
1249 		case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
1250 		case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
1251 		case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
1252 			*(u_short *)&ifr->ifr_addr = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family;
1253 
1254 		}
1255 	    }
1256 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
1257 
1258 		if ((oif_flags ^ ifp->if_flags) & IFF_UP) {
1259 #ifdef INET6
1260 			DELAY(100);/* XXX: temporary workaround for fxp issue*/
1261 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1262 				int s = splimp();
1263 				in6_if_up(ifp);
1264 				splx(s);
1265 			}
1266 #endif
1267 		}
1268 		return (error);
1269 
1270 	}
1271 	return (0);
1272 }
1273 
1274 /*
1275  * Set/clear promiscuous mode on interface ifp based on the truth value
1276  * of pswitch.  The calls are reference counted so that only the first
1277  * "on" request actually has an effect, as does the final "off" request.
1278  * Results are undefined if the "off" and "on" requests are not matched.
1279  */
1280 int
1281 ifpromisc(ifp, pswitch)
1282 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1283 	int pswitch;
1284 {
1285 	struct ifreq ifr;
1286 	int error;
1287 	int oldflags;
1288 
1289 	oldflags = ifp->if_flags;
1290 	if (ifp->if_ipending & IFF_PPROMISC) {
1291 		/* Do nothing if device is in permanently promiscuous mode */
1292 		ifp->if_pcount += pswitch ? 1 : -1;
1293 		return (0);
1294 	}
1295 	if (pswitch) {
1296 		/*
1297 		 * If the device is not configured up, we cannot put it in
1298 		 * promiscuous mode.
1299 		 */
1300 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
1301 			return (ENETDOWN);
1302 		if (ifp->if_pcount++ != 0)
1303 			return (0);
1304 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
1305 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: promiscuous mode enabled\n",
1306 		    ifp->if_xname);
1307 	} else {
1308 		if (--ifp->if_pcount > 0)
1309 			return (0);
1310 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
1311 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: promiscuous mode disabled\n",
1312 		    ifp->if_xname);
1313 	}
1314 	ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1315 	ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_ipending >> 16;
1316 	error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
1317 	if (error == 0)
1318 		rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1319 	else
1320 		ifp->if_flags = oldflags;
1321 	return error;
1322 }
1323 
1324 /*
1325  * Return interface configuration
1326  * of system.  List may be used
1327  * in later ioctl's (above) to get
1328  * other information.
1329  */
1330 /*ARGSUSED*/
1331 static int
1332 ifconf(u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1333 {
1334 	struct ifconf *ifc = (struct ifconf *)data;
1335 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1336 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1337 	struct sockaddr *sa;
1338 	struct ifreq ifr, *ifrp;
1339 	int space = ifc->ifc_len, error = 0;
1340 
1341 	ifrp = ifc->ifc_req;
1342 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
1343 		int addrs;
1344 
1345 		if (space <= sizeof (ifr))
1346 			break;
1347 		if (strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name))
1348 		    >= sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)) {
1349 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
1350 			break;
1351 		}
1352 
1353 		addrs = 0;
1354 		ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first;
1355 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1356 			if (space <= sizeof(ifr))
1357 				break;
1358 			sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
1359 			if (curproc->p_ucred->cr_prison && prison_if(curthread, sa))
1360 				continue;
1361 			addrs++;
1362 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1363 			if (cmd == OSIOCGIFCONF) {
1364 				struct osockaddr *osa =
1365 					 (struct osockaddr *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
1366 				ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
1367 				osa->sa_family = sa->sa_family;
1368 				error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifr, (caddr_t)ifrp,
1369 						sizeof (ifr));
1370 				ifrp++;
1371 			} else
1372 #endif
1373 			if (sa->sa_len <= sizeof(*sa)) {
1374 				ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
1375 				error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifr, (caddr_t)ifrp,
1376 						sizeof (ifr));
1377 				ifrp++;
1378 			} else {
1379 				if (space < sizeof (ifr) + sa->sa_len -
1380 					    sizeof(*sa))
1381 					break;
1382 				space -= sa->sa_len - sizeof(*sa);
1383 				error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifr, (caddr_t)ifrp,
1384 						sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1385 				if (error == 0)
1386 				    error = copyout((caddr_t)sa,
1387 				      (caddr_t)&ifrp->ifr_addr, sa->sa_len);
1388 				ifrp = (struct ifreq *)
1389 					(sa->sa_len + (caddr_t)&ifrp->ifr_addr);
1390 			}
1391 			if (error)
1392 				break;
1393 			space -= sizeof (ifr);
1394 		}
1395 		if (error)
1396 			break;
1397 		if (!addrs) {
1398 			bzero((caddr_t)&ifr.ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1399 			error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifr, (caddr_t)ifrp,
1400 			    sizeof (ifr));
1401 			if (error)
1402 				break;
1403 			space -= sizeof (ifr);
1404 			ifrp++;
1405 		}
1406 	}
1407 	ifc->ifc_len -= space;
1408 	return (error);
1409 }
1410 
1411 /*
1412  * Just like if_promisc(), but for all-multicast-reception mode.
1413  */
1414 int
1415 if_allmulti(ifp, onswitch)
1416 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1417 	int onswitch;
1418 {
1419 	int error = 0;
1420 	int s = splimp();
1421 	struct ifreq ifr;
1422 
1423 	if (onswitch) {
1424 		if (ifp->if_amcount++ == 0) {
1425 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
1426 			ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1427 			ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_ipending >> 16;
1428 			error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
1429 		}
1430 	} else {
1431 		if (ifp->if_amcount > 1) {
1432 			ifp->if_amcount--;
1433 		} else {
1434 			ifp->if_amcount = 0;
1435 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
1436 			ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1437 			ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_ipending >> 16;
1438 			error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
1439 		}
1440 	}
1441 	splx(s);
1442 
1443 	if (error == 0)
1444 		rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1445 	return error;
1446 }
1447 
1448 /*
1449  * Add a multicast listenership to the interface in question.
1450  * The link layer provides a routine which converts
1451  */
1452 int
1453 if_addmulti(ifp, sa, retifma)
1454 	struct ifnet *ifp;	/* interface to manipulate */
1455 	struct sockaddr *sa;	/* address to add */
1456 	struct ifmultiaddr **retifma;
1457 {
1458 	struct sockaddr *llsa, *dupsa;
1459 	int error, s;
1460 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1461 
1462 	/*
1463 	 * If the matching multicast address already exists
1464 	 * then don't add a new one, just add a reference
1465 	 */
1466 	LIST_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
1467 		if (equal(sa, ifma->ifma_addr)) {
1468 			ifma->ifma_refcount++;
1469 			if (retifma)
1470 				*retifma = ifma;
1471 			return 0;
1472 		}
1473 	}
1474 
1475 	/*
1476 	 * Give the link layer a chance to accept/reject it, and also
1477 	 * find out which AF_LINK address this maps to, if it isn't one
1478 	 * already.
1479 	 */
1480 	if (ifp->if_resolvemulti) {
1481 		error = ifp->if_resolvemulti(ifp, &llsa, sa);
1482 		if (error) return error;
1483 	} else {
1484 		llsa = 0;
1485 	}
1486 
1487 	MALLOC(ifma, struct ifmultiaddr *, sizeof *ifma, M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
1488 	MALLOC(dupsa, struct sockaddr *, sa->sa_len, M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
1489 	bcopy(sa, dupsa, sa->sa_len);
1490 
1491 	ifma->ifma_addr = dupsa;
1492 	ifma->ifma_lladdr = llsa;
1493 	ifma->ifma_ifp = ifp;
1494 	ifma->ifma_refcount = 1;
1495 	ifma->ifma_protospec = 0;
1496 	rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_NEWMADDR, ifma);
1497 
1498 	/*
1499 	 * Some network interfaces can scan the address list at
1500 	 * interrupt time; lock them out.
1501 	 */
1502 	s = splimp();
1503 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
1504 	splx(s);
1505 	*retifma = ifma;
1506 
1507 	if (llsa != 0) {
1508 		LIST_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
1509 			if (equal(ifma->ifma_addr, llsa))
1510 				break;
1511 		}
1512 		if (ifma) {
1513 			ifma->ifma_refcount++;
1514 		} else {
1515 			MALLOC(ifma, struct ifmultiaddr *, sizeof *ifma,
1516 			       M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
1517 			MALLOC(dupsa, struct sockaddr *, llsa->sa_len,
1518 			       M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
1519 			bcopy(llsa, dupsa, llsa->sa_len);
1520 			ifma->ifma_addr = dupsa;
1521 			ifma->ifma_ifp = ifp;
1522 			ifma->ifma_refcount = 1;
1523 			s = splimp();
1524 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
1525 			splx(s);
1526 		}
1527 	}
1528 	/*
1529 	 * We are certain we have added something, so call down to the
1530 	 * interface to let them know about it.
1531 	 */
1532 	s = splimp();
1533 	ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCADDMULTI, 0);
1534 	splx(s);
1535 
1536 	return 0;
1537 }
1538 
1539 /*
1540  * Remove a reference to a multicast address on this interface.  Yell
1541  * if the request does not match an existing membership.
1542  */
1543 int
1544 if_delmulti(ifp, sa)
1545 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1546 	struct sockaddr *sa;
1547 {
1548 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1549 	int s;
1550 
1551 	LIST_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link)
1552 		if (equal(sa, ifma->ifma_addr))
1553 			break;
1554 	if (ifma == 0)
1555 		return ENOENT;
1556 
1557 	if (ifma->ifma_refcount > 1) {
1558 		ifma->ifma_refcount--;
1559 		return 0;
1560 	}
1561 
1562 	rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_DELMADDR, ifma);
1563 	sa = ifma->ifma_lladdr;
1564 	s = splimp();
1565 	LIST_REMOVE(ifma, ifma_link);
1566 	/*
1567 	 * Make sure the interface driver is notified
1568 	 * in the case of a link layer mcast group being left.
1569 	 */
1570 	if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK && sa == 0)
1571 		ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, 0);
1572 	splx(s);
1573 	free(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
1574 	free(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
1575 	if (sa == 0)
1576 		return 0;
1577 
1578 	/*
1579 	 * Now look for the link-layer address which corresponds to
1580 	 * this network address.  It had been squirreled away in
1581 	 * ifma->ifma_lladdr for this purpose (so we don't have
1582 	 * to call ifp->if_resolvemulti() again), and we saved that
1583 	 * value in sa above.  If some nasty deleted the
1584 	 * link-layer address out from underneath us, we can deal because
1585 	 * the address we stored was is not the same as the one which was
1586 	 * in the record for the link-layer address.  (So we don't complain
1587 	 * in that case.)
1588 	 */
1589 	LIST_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link)
1590 		if (equal(sa, ifma->ifma_addr))
1591 			break;
1592 	if (ifma == 0)
1593 		return 0;
1594 
1595 	if (ifma->ifma_refcount > 1) {
1596 		ifma->ifma_refcount--;
1597 		return 0;
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	s = splimp();
1601 	LIST_REMOVE(ifma, ifma_link);
1602 	ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, 0);
1603 	splx(s);
1604 	free(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
1605 	free(sa, M_IFMADDR);
1606 	free(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
1607 
1608 	return 0;
1609 }
1610 
1611 /*
1612  * Set the link layer address on an interface.
1613  *
1614  * At this time we only support certain types of interfaces,
1615  * and we don't allow the length of the address to change.
1616  */
1617 int
1618 if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, const u_char *lladdr, int len)
1619 {
1620 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1621 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1622 	struct ifreq ifr;
1623 
1624 	ifa = ifnet_addrs[ifp->if_index - 1];
1625 	if (ifa == NULL)
1626 		return (EINVAL);
1627 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1628 	if (sdl == NULL)
1629 		return (EINVAL);
1630 	if (len != sdl->sdl_alen)	/* don't allow length to change */
1631 		return (EINVAL);
1632 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
1633 	case IFT_ETHER:			/* these types use struct arpcom */
1634 	case IFT_FDDI:
1635 	case IFT_XETHER:
1636 	case IFT_ISO88025:
1637 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
1638 		bcopy(lladdr, ((struct arpcom *)ifp->if_softc)->ac_enaddr, len);
1639 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1640 	case IFT_ARCNET:
1641 		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), len);
1642 		break;
1643 	default:
1644 		return (ENODEV);
1645 	}
1646 	/*
1647 	 * If the interface is already up, we need
1648 	 * to re-init it in order to reprogram its
1649 	 * address filter.
1650 	 */
1651 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
1652 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1653 		ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1654 		ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_ipending >> 16;
1655 		(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
1656 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1657 		ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1658 		ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_ipending >> 16;
1659 		(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
1660 #ifdef INET
1661 		/*
1662 		 * Also send gratuitous ARPs to notify other nodes about
1663 		 * the address change.
1664 		 */
1665 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1666 			if (ifa->ifa_addr != NULL &&
1667 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
1668 				arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
1669 		}
1670 #endif
1671 	}
1672 	return (0);
1673 }
1674 
1675 struct ifmultiaddr *
1676 ifmaof_ifpforaddr(sa, ifp)
1677 	struct sockaddr *sa;
1678 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1679 {
1680 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1681 
1682 	LIST_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link)
1683 		if (equal(ifma->ifma_addr, sa))
1684 			break;
1685 
1686 	return ifma;
1687 }
1688 
1689 /*
1690  * The name argument must be a pointer to storage which will last as
1691  * long as the interface does.  For physical devices, the result of
1692  * device_get_name(dev) is a good choice and for pseudo-devices a
1693  * static string works well.
1694  */
1695 void
1696 if_initname(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int unit)
1697 {
1698 	ifp->if_dname = name;
1699 	ifp->if_dunit = unit;
1700 	if (unit != IF_DUNIT_NONE)
1701 		snprintf(ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ, "%s%d", name, unit);
1702 	else
1703 		strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
1704 }
1705 
1706 int
1707 if_printf(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *fmt, ...)
1708 {
1709 	__va_list ap;
1710 	int retval;
1711 
1712 	retval = printf("%s: ", ifp->if_xname);
1713 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
1714 	retval += vprintf(fmt, ap);
1715 	__va_end(ap);
1716 	return (retval);
1717 }
1718 
1719 SYSCTL_NODE(_net, PF_LINK, link, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Link layers");
1720 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, 0, generic, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Generic link-management");
1721