xref: /dragonfly/sys/netgraph/mppc/ng_mppc.c (revision 2038fb68)
1 
2 /*
3  * ng_mppc.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1996-2000 Whistle Communications, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
9  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
10  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
11  * provided, however, that:
12  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
13  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
14  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
15  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
16  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
17  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
20  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
21  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
22  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
24  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
25  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
26  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
28  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
29  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
30  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
31  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
35  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  * Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>
38  *
39  * $Whistle: ng_mppc.c,v 1.4 1999/11/25 00:10:12 archie Exp $
40  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netgraph/ng_mppc.c,v 1.1.2.7 2002/12/16 17:58:42 archie Exp $
41  * $DragonFly: src/sys/netgraph/mppc/ng_mppc.c,v 1.6 2008/01/05 14:02:39 swildner Exp $
42  */
43 
44 /*
45  * Microsoft PPP compression (MPPC) and encryption (MPPE) netgraph node type.
46  *
47  * You must define one or both of the NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION and/or
48  * NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION options for this node type to be useful.
49  */
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
54 #include <sys/conf.h>
55 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
56 #include <sys/malloc.h>
57 #include <sys/errno.h>
58 #include <sys/syslog.h>
59 
60 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
61 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
62 #include "ng_mppc.h"
63 
64 #include "opt_netgraph.h"
65 
66 #if !defined(NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION) && !defined(NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION)
67 #error Need either NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION or NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
68 #endif
69 
70 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
71 /* XXX this file doesn't exist yet, but hopefully someday it will... */
72 #include <net/mppc.h>
73 #endif
74 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
75 #include <crypto/rc4/rc4.h>
76 #endif
77 #include <crypto/sha1.h>
78 
79 /* Decompression blowup */
80 #define MPPC_DECOMP_BUFSIZE	8092            /* allocate buffer this big */
81 #define MPPC_DECOMP_SAFETY	100             /*   plus this much margin */
82 
83 /* MPPC/MPPE header length */
84 #define MPPC_HDRLEN		2
85 
86 /* Key length */
87 #define KEYLEN(b)		(((b) & MPPE_128) ? 16 : 8)
88 
89 /*
90  * When packets are lost with MPPE, we may have to re-key arbitrarily
91  * many times to 'catch up' to the new jumped-ahead sequence number.
92  * Since this can be expensive, we pose a limit on how many re-keyings
93  * we will do at one time to avoid a possible D.O.S. vulnerability.
94  * This should instead be a configurable parameter.
95  */
96 #define MPPE_MAX_REKEY		1000
97 
98 /* MPPC packet header bits */
99 #define MPPC_FLAG_FLUSHED	0x8000		/* xmitter reset state */
100 #define MPPC_FLAG_RESTART	0x4000		/* compress history restart */
101 #define MPPC_FLAG_COMPRESSED	0x2000		/* packet is compresed */
102 #define MPPC_FLAG_ENCRYPTED	0x1000		/* packet is encrypted */
103 #define MPPC_CCOUNT_MASK	0x0fff		/* sequence number mask */
104 
105 #define MPPE_UPDATE_MASK	0xff		/* coherency count when we're */
106 #define MPPE_UPDATE_FLAG	0xff		/*   supposed to update key */
107 
108 #define MPPC_COMP_OK		0x05
109 #define MPPC_DECOMP_OK		0x05
110 
111 /* Per direction info */
112 struct ng_mppc_dir {
113 	struct ng_mppc_config	cfg;		/* configuration */
114 	hook_p			hook;		/* netgraph hook */
115 	u_int16_t		cc:12;		/* coherency count */
116 	u_char			flushed;	/* clean history (xmit only) */
117 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
118 	u_char			*history;	/* compression history */
119 #endif
120 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
121 	u_char			key[MPPE_KEY_LEN];	/* session key */
122 	struct rc4_state	rc4;			/* rc4 state */
123 #endif
124 };
125 
126 /* Node private data */
127 struct ng_mppc_private {
128 	struct ng_mppc_dir	xmit;		/* compress/encrypt config */
129 	struct ng_mppc_dir	recv;		/* decompress/decrypt config */
130 	char			*ctrlpath;	/* path to controlling node */
131 };
132 typedef struct ng_mppc_private *priv_p;
133 
134 /* Netgraph node methods */
135 static ng_constructor_t	ng_mppc_constructor;
136 static ng_rcvmsg_t	ng_mppc_rcvmsg;
137 static ng_shutdown_t	ng_mppc_rmnode;
138 static ng_newhook_t	ng_mppc_newhook;
139 static ng_rcvdata_t	ng_mppc_rcvdata;
140 static ng_disconnect_t	ng_mppc_disconnect;
141 
142 /* Helper functions */
143 static int	ng_mppc_compress(node_p node,
144 			struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **resultp);
145 static int	ng_mppc_decompress(node_p node,
146 			struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **resultp);
147 static void	ng_mppc_getkey(const u_char *h, u_char *h2, int len);
148 static void	ng_mppc_updatekey(u_int32_t bits,
149 			u_char *key0, u_char *key, struct rc4_state *rc4);
150 static void	ng_mppc_reset_req(node_p node);
151 
152 /* Node type descriptor */
153 static struct ng_type ng_mppc_typestruct = {
154 	NG_VERSION,
155 	NG_MPPC_NODE_TYPE,
156 	NULL,
157 	ng_mppc_constructor,
158 	ng_mppc_rcvmsg,
159 	ng_mppc_rmnode,
160 	ng_mppc_newhook,
161 	NULL,
162 	NULL,
163 	ng_mppc_rcvdata,
164 	ng_mppc_rcvdata,
165 	ng_mppc_disconnect,
166 	NULL
167 };
168 NETGRAPH_INIT(mppc, &ng_mppc_typestruct);
169 
170 /* Fixed bit pattern to weaken keysize down to 40 or 56 bits */
171 static const u_char ng_mppe_weakenkey[3] = { 0xd1, 0x26, 0x9e };
172 
173 #define ERROUT(x)	do { error = (x); goto done; } while (0)
174 
175 /************************************************************************
176 			NETGRAPH NODE STUFF
177  ************************************************************************/
178 
179 /*
180  * Node type constructor
181  */
182 static int
183 ng_mppc_constructor(node_p *nodep)
184 {
185 	priv_p priv;
186 	int error;
187 
188 	/* Allocate private structure */
189 	MALLOC(priv, priv_p, sizeof(*priv), M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
190 	if (priv == NULL)
191 		return (ENOMEM);
192 
193 	/* Call generic node constructor */
194 	if ((error = ng_make_node_common(&ng_mppc_typestruct, nodep))) {
195 		FREE(priv, M_NETGRAPH);
196 		return (error);
197 	}
198 	(*nodep)->private = priv;
199 
200 	/* Done */
201 	return (0);
202 }
203 
204 /*
205  * Give our OK for a hook to be added
206  */
207 static int
208 ng_mppc_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
209 {
210 	const priv_p priv = node->private;
211 	hook_p *hookPtr;
212 
213 	/* Check hook name */
214 	if (strcmp(name, NG_MPPC_HOOK_COMP) == 0)
215 		hookPtr = &priv->xmit.hook;
216 	else if (strcmp(name, NG_MPPC_HOOK_DECOMP) == 0)
217 		hookPtr = &priv->recv.hook;
218 	else
219 		return (EINVAL);
220 
221 	/* See if already connected */
222 	if (*hookPtr != NULL)
223 		return (EISCONN);
224 
225 	/* OK */
226 	*hookPtr = hook;
227 	return (0);
228 }
229 
230 /*
231  * Receive a control message
232  */
233 static int
234 ng_mppc_rcvmsg(node_p node, struct ng_mesg *msg,
235 	      const char *raddr, struct ng_mesg **rptr)
236 {
237 	const priv_p priv = node->private;
238 	struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
239 	int error = 0;
240 
241 	switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
242 	case NGM_MPPC_COOKIE:
243 		switch (msg->header.cmd) {
244 		case NGM_MPPC_CONFIG_COMP:
245 		case NGM_MPPC_CONFIG_DECOMP:
246 		    {
247 			struct ng_mppc_config *const cfg
248 			    = (struct ng_mppc_config *)msg->data;
249 			const int isComp =
250 			    msg->header.cmd == NGM_MPPC_CONFIG_COMP;
251 			struct ng_mppc_dir *const d = isComp ?
252 			    &priv->xmit : &priv->recv;
253 
254 			/* Check configuration */
255 			if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(*cfg))
256 				ERROUT(EINVAL);
257 			if (cfg->enable) {
258 				if ((cfg->bits & ~MPPC_VALID_BITS) != 0)
259 					ERROUT(EINVAL);
260 #ifndef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
261 				if ((cfg->bits & MPPC_BIT) != 0)
262 					ERROUT(EPROTONOSUPPORT);
263 #endif
264 #ifndef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
265 				if ((cfg->bits & MPPE_BITS) != 0)
266 					ERROUT(EPROTONOSUPPORT);
267 #endif
268 			} else
269 				cfg->bits = 0;
270 
271 			/* Save return address so we can send reset-req's */
272 			if (!isComp && priv->ctrlpath != NULL) {
273 				FREE(priv->ctrlpath, M_NETGRAPH);
274 				priv->ctrlpath = NULL;
275 			}
276 			if (!isComp && raddr != NULL) {
277 				MALLOC(priv->ctrlpath, char *,
278 				    strlen(raddr) + 1, M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT);
279 				if (priv->ctrlpath == NULL)
280 					ERROUT(ENOMEM);
281 				strcpy(priv->ctrlpath, raddr);
282 			}
283 
284 			/* Configuration is OK, reset to it */
285 			d->cfg = *cfg;
286 
287 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
288 			/* Initialize state buffers for compression */
289 			if (d->history != NULL) {
290 				FREE(d->history, M_NETGRAPH);
291 				d->history = NULL;
292 			}
293 			if ((cfg->bits & MPPC_BIT) != 0) {
294 				MALLOC(d->history, u_char *,
295 				    isComp ? MPPC_SizeOfCompressionHistory() :
296 				    MPPC_SizeOfDecompressionHistory(),
297 				    M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT);
298 				if (d->history == NULL)
299 					ERROUT(ENOMEM);
300 				if (isComp)
301 					MPPC_InitCompressionHistory(d->history);
302 				else {
303 					MPPC_InitDecompressionHistory(
304 					    d->history);
305 				}
306 			}
307 #endif
308 
309 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
310 			/* Generate initial session keys for encryption */
311 			if ((cfg->bits & MPPE_BITS) != 0) {
312 				const int keylen = KEYLEN(cfg->bits);
313 
314 				bcopy(cfg->startkey, d->key, keylen);
315 				ng_mppc_getkey(cfg->startkey, d->key, keylen);
316 				if ((cfg->bits & MPPE_40) != 0)
317 					bcopy(&ng_mppe_weakenkey, d->key, 3);
318 				else if ((cfg->bits & MPPE_56) != 0)
319 					bcopy(&ng_mppe_weakenkey, d->key, 1);
320 				rc4_init(&d->rc4, d->key, keylen);
321 			}
322 #endif
323 
324 			/* Initialize other state */
325 			d->cc = 0;
326 			d->flushed = 0;
327 			break;
328 		    }
329 
330 		case NGM_MPPC_RESETREQ:
331 			ng_mppc_reset_req(node);
332 			break;
333 
334 		default:
335 			error = EINVAL;
336 			break;
337 		}
338 		break;
339 	default:
340 		error = EINVAL;
341 		break;
342 	}
343 	if (rptr)
344 		*rptr = resp;
345 	else if (resp)
346 		FREE(resp, M_NETGRAPH);
347 
348 done:
349 	FREE(msg, M_NETGRAPH);
350 	return (error);
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  * Receive incoming data on our hook.
355  */
356 static int
357 ng_mppc_rcvdata(hook_p hook, struct mbuf *m, meta_p meta)
358 {
359 	const node_p node = hook->node;
360 	const priv_p priv = node->private;
361 	struct mbuf *out;
362 	int error;
363 
364 	/* Compress and/or encrypt */
365 	if (hook == priv->xmit.hook) {
366 		if (!priv->xmit.cfg.enable) {
367 			NG_FREE_DATA(m, meta);
368 			return (ENXIO);
369 		}
370 		if ((error = ng_mppc_compress(node, m, &out)) != 0) {
371 			NG_FREE_DATA(m, meta);
372 			return(error);
373 		}
374 		m_freem(m);
375 		NG_SEND_DATA(error, priv->xmit.hook, out, meta);
376 		return (error);
377 	}
378 
379 	/* Decompress and/or decrypt */
380 	if (hook == priv->recv.hook) {
381 		if (!priv->recv.cfg.enable) {
382 			NG_FREE_DATA(m, meta);
383 			return (ENXIO);
384 		}
385 		if ((error = ng_mppc_decompress(node, m, &out)) != 0) {
386 			NG_FREE_DATA(m, meta);
387 			if (error == EINVAL && priv->ctrlpath != NULL) {
388 				struct ng_mesg *msg;
389 
390 				/* Need to send a reset-request */
391 				NG_MKMESSAGE(msg, NGM_MPPC_COOKIE,
392 				    NGM_MPPC_RESETREQ, 0, M_NOWAIT);
393 				if (msg == NULL)
394 					return (error);
395 				ng_send_msg(node, msg, priv->ctrlpath, NULL);
396 			}
397 			return (error);
398 		}
399 		m_freem(m);
400 		NG_SEND_DATA(error, priv->recv.hook, out, meta);
401 		return (error);
402 	}
403 
404 	/* Oops */
405 	panic("%s: unknown hook", __func__);
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * Destroy node
410  */
411 static int
412 ng_mppc_rmnode(node_p node)
413 {
414 	const priv_p priv = node->private;
415 
416 	/* Take down netgraph node */
417 	node->flags |= NG_INVALID;
418 	ng_cutlinks(node);
419 	ng_unname(node);
420 	if (priv->ctrlpath != NULL)
421 		FREE(priv->ctrlpath, M_NETGRAPH);
422 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
423 	if (priv->xmit.history != NULL)
424 		FREE(priv->xmit.history, M_NETGRAPH);
425 	if (priv->recv.history != NULL)
426 		FREE(priv->recv.history, M_NETGRAPH);
427 #endif
428 	bzero(priv, sizeof(*priv));
429 	FREE(priv, M_NETGRAPH);
430 	node->private = NULL;
431 	ng_unref(node);		/* let the node escape */
432 	return (0);
433 }
434 
435 /*
436  * Hook disconnection
437  */
438 static int
439 ng_mppc_disconnect(hook_p hook)
440 {
441 	const node_p node = hook->node;
442 	const priv_p priv = node->private;
443 
444 	/* Zero out hook pointer */
445 	if (hook == priv->xmit.hook)
446 		priv->xmit.hook = NULL;
447 	if (hook == priv->recv.hook)
448 		priv->recv.hook = NULL;
449 
450 	/* Go away if no longer connected */
451 	if (node->numhooks == 0)
452 		ng_rmnode(node);
453 	return (0);
454 }
455 
456 /************************************************************************
457 			HELPER STUFF
458  ************************************************************************/
459 
460 /*
461  * Compress/encrypt a packet and put the result in a new mbuf at *resultp.
462  * The original mbuf is not free'd.
463  */
464 static int
465 ng_mppc_compress(node_p node, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **resultp)
466 {
467 	const priv_p priv = node->private;
468 	struct ng_mppc_dir *const d = &priv->xmit;
469 	u_char *inbuf, *outbuf;
470 	int outlen, inlen;
471 	u_int16_t header;
472 
473 	/* Initialize */
474 	*resultp = NULL;
475 	header = d->cc;
476 	if (d->flushed) {
477 		header |= MPPC_FLAG_FLUSHED;
478 		d->flushed = 0;
479 	}
480 
481 	/* Work with contiguous regions of memory */
482 	inlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
483 	MALLOC(inbuf, u_char *, inlen, M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT);
484 	if (inbuf == NULL)
485 		return (ENOMEM);
486 	m_copydata(m, 0, inlen, (caddr_t)inbuf);
487 	if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPC_BIT) != 0)
488 		outlen = MPPC_MAX_BLOWUP(inlen);
489 	else
490 		outlen = MPPC_HDRLEN + inlen;
491 	MALLOC(outbuf, u_char *, outlen, M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT);
492 	if (outbuf == NULL) {
493 		FREE(inbuf, M_NETGRAPH);
494 		return (ENOMEM);
495 	}
496 
497 	/* Compress "inbuf" into "outbuf" (if compression enabled) */
498 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
499 	if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPC_BIT) != 0) {
500 		u_short flags = MPPC_MANDATORY_COMPRESS_FLAGS;
501 		u_char *source, *dest;
502 		u_long sourceCnt, destCnt;
503 		int rtn;
504 
505 		/* Prepare to compress */
506 		source = inbuf;
507 		sourceCnt = inlen;
508 		dest = outbuf + MPPC_HDRLEN;
509 		destCnt = outlen - MPPC_HDRLEN;
510 		if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS) == 0)
511 			flags |= MPPC_SAVE_HISTORY;
512 
513 		/* Compress */
514 		rtn = MPPC_Compress(&source, &dest, &sourceCnt,
515 			&destCnt, d->history, flags, 0);
516 
517 		/* Check return value */
518 		KASSERT(rtn != MPPC_INVALID, ("%s: invalid", __func__));
519 		if ((rtn & MPPC_EXPANDED) == 0
520 		    && (rtn & MPPC_COMP_OK) == MPPC_COMP_OK) {
521 			outlen -= destCnt;
522 			header |= MPPC_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
523 			if ((rtn & MPPC_RESTART_HISTORY) != 0)
524 				header |= MPPC_FLAG_RESTART;
525 		}
526 		d->flushed = (rtn & MPPC_EXPANDED) != 0
527 		    || (flags & MPPC_SAVE_HISTORY) == 0;
528 	}
529 #endif
530 
531 	/* If we did not compress this packet, copy it to output buffer */
532 	if ((header & MPPC_FLAG_COMPRESSED) == 0) {
533 		bcopy(inbuf, outbuf + MPPC_HDRLEN, inlen);
534 		outlen = MPPC_HDRLEN + inlen;
535 	}
536 	FREE(inbuf, M_NETGRAPH);
537 
538 	/* Always set the flushed bit in stateless mode */
539 	if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS) != 0)
540 		header |= MPPC_FLAG_FLUSHED;
541 
542 	/* Now encrypt packet (if encryption enabled) */
543 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
544 	if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_BITS) != 0) {
545 
546 		/* Set header bits; need to reset key if we say we did */
547 		header |= MPPC_FLAG_ENCRYPTED;
548 		if ((header & MPPC_FLAG_FLUSHED) != 0)
549 			rc4_init(&d->rc4, d->key, KEYLEN(d->cfg.bits));
550 
551 		/* Update key if it's time */
552 		if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS) != 0
553 		    || (d->cc & MPPE_UPDATE_MASK) == MPPE_UPDATE_FLAG) {
554 			  ng_mppc_updatekey(d->cfg.bits,
555 			      d->cfg.startkey, d->key, &d->rc4);
556 		}
557 
558 		/* Encrypt packet */
559 		rc4_crypt(&d->rc4, outbuf + MPPC_HDRLEN,
560 			outbuf + MPPC_HDRLEN, outlen - MPPC_HDRLEN);
561 	}
562 #endif
563 
564 	/* Update sequence number */
565 	d->cc++;
566 
567 	/* Install header */
568 	*((u_int16_t *)outbuf) = htons(header);
569 
570 	/* Return packet in an mbuf */
571 	*resultp = m_devget((caddr_t)outbuf, outlen, 0, NULL, NULL);
572 	FREE(outbuf, M_NETGRAPH);
573 	return (*resultp == NULL ? ENOBUFS : 0);
574 }
575 
576 /*
577  * Decompress/decrypt packet and put the result in a new mbuf at *resultp.
578  * The original mbuf is not free'd.
579  */
580 static int
581 ng_mppc_decompress(node_p node, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **resultp)
582 {
583 	const priv_p priv = node->private;
584 	struct ng_mppc_dir *const d = &priv->recv;
585 	u_int16_t header, cc;
586 	u_int numLost;
587 	u_char *buf;
588 	int len;
589 
590 	/* Pull off header */
591 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < MPPC_HDRLEN)
592 		return (EINVAL);
593 	m_copydata(m, 0, MPPC_HDRLEN, (caddr_t)&header);
594 	header = ntohs(header);
595 	cc = (header & MPPC_CCOUNT_MASK);
596 
597 	/* Copy payload into a contiguous region of memory */
598 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len - MPPC_HDRLEN;
599 	MALLOC(buf, u_char *, len, M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT);
600 	if (buf == NULL)
601 		return (ENOMEM);
602 	m_copydata(m, MPPC_HDRLEN, len, (caddr_t)buf);
603 
604 	/* Check for an unexpected jump in the sequence number */
605 	numLost = ((cc - d->cc) & MPPC_CCOUNT_MASK);
606 
607 	/* If flushed bit set, we can always handle packet */
608 	if ((header & MPPC_FLAG_FLUSHED) != 0) {
609 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
610 		if (d->history != NULL)
611 			MPPC_InitDecompressionHistory(d->history);
612 #endif
613 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
614 		if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_BITS) != 0) {
615 			u_int rekey;
616 
617 			/* How many times are we going to have to re-key? */
618 			rekey = ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS) != 0) ?
619 			    numLost : (numLost / (MPPE_UPDATE_MASK + 1));
620 			if (rekey > MPPE_MAX_REKEY) {
621 				log(LOG_ERR, "%s: too many (%d) packets"
622 				    " dropped, disabling node %p!",
623 				    __func__, numLost, node);
624 				priv->recv.cfg.enable = 0;
625 				goto failed;
626 			}
627 
628 			/* Re-key as necessary to catch up to peer */
629 			while (d->cc != cc) {
630 				if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS) != 0
631 				    || (d->cc & MPPE_UPDATE_MASK)
632 				      == MPPE_UPDATE_FLAG) {
633 					ng_mppc_updatekey(d->cfg.bits,
634 					    d->cfg.startkey, d->key, &d->rc4);
635 				}
636 				d->cc++;
637 			}
638 
639 			/* Reset key (except in stateless mode, see below) */
640 			if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS) == 0)
641 				rc4_init(&d->rc4, d->key, KEYLEN(d->cfg.bits));
642 		}
643 #endif
644 		d->cc = cc;		/* skip over lost seq numbers */
645 		numLost = 0;		/* act like no packets were lost */
646 	}
647 
648 	/* Can't decode non-sequential packets without a flushed bit */
649 	if (numLost != 0)
650 		goto failed;
651 
652 	/* Decrypt packet */
653 	if ((header & MPPC_FLAG_ENCRYPTED) != 0) {
654 
655 		/* Are we not expecting encryption? */
656 		if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_BITS) == 0) {
657 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: rec'd unexpectedly %s packet",
658 				__func__, "encrypted");
659 			goto failed;
660 		}
661 
662 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
663 		/* Update key if it's time (always in stateless mode) */
664 		if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS) != 0
665 		    || (d->cc & MPPE_UPDATE_MASK) == MPPE_UPDATE_FLAG) {
666 			ng_mppc_updatekey(d->cfg.bits,
667 			    d->cfg.startkey, d->key, &d->rc4);
668 		}
669 
670 		/* Decrypt packet */
671 		rc4_crypt(&d->rc4, buf, buf, len);
672 #endif
673 	} else {
674 
675 		/* Are we expecting encryption? */
676 		if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_BITS) != 0) {
677 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: rec'd unexpectedly %s packet",
678 				__func__, "unencrypted");
679 			goto failed;
680 		}
681 	}
682 
683 	/* Update coherency count for next time (12 bit arithmetic) */
684 	d->cc++;
685 
686 	/* Check for unexpected compressed packet */
687 	if ((header & MPPC_FLAG_COMPRESSED) != 0
688 	    && (d->cfg.bits & MPPC_BIT) == 0) {
689 		log(LOG_ERR, "%s: rec'd unexpectedly %s packet",
690 			__func__, "compressed");
691 failed:
692 		FREE(buf, M_NETGRAPH);
693 		return (EINVAL);
694 	}
695 
696 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
697 	/* Decompress packet */
698 	if ((header & MPPC_FLAG_COMPRESSED) != 0) {
699 		int flags = MPPC_MANDATORY_DECOMPRESS_FLAGS;
700 		u_char *decompbuf, *source, *dest;
701 		u_long sourceCnt, destCnt;
702 		int decomplen, rtn;
703 
704 		/* Allocate a buffer for decompressed data */
705 		MALLOC(decompbuf, u_char *, MPPC_DECOMP_BUFSIZE
706 		    + MPPC_DECOMP_SAFETY, M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT);
707 		if (decompbuf == NULL) {
708 			FREE(buf, M_NETGRAPH);
709 			return (ENOMEM);
710 		}
711 		decomplen = MPPC_DECOMP_BUFSIZE;
712 
713 		/* Prepare to decompress */
714 		source = buf;
715 		sourceCnt = len;
716 		dest = decompbuf;
717 		destCnt = decomplen;
718 		if ((header & MPPC_FLAG_RESTART) != 0)
719 			flags |= MPPC_RESTART_HISTORY;
720 
721 		/* Decompress */
722 		rtn = MPPC_Decompress(&source, &dest,
723 			&sourceCnt, &destCnt, d->history, flags);
724 
725 		/* Check return value */
726 		KASSERT(rtn != MPPC_INVALID, ("%s: invalid", __func__));
727 		if ((rtn & MPPC_DEST_EXHAUSTED) != 0
728 		    || (rtn & MPPC_DECOMP_OK) != MPPC_DECOMP_OK) {
729 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: decomp returned 0x%x",
730 			    __func__, rtn);
731 			FREE(decompbuf, M_NETGRAPH);
732 			goto failed;
733 		}
734 
735 		/* Replace compressed data with decompressed data */
736 		FREE(buf, M_NETGRAPH);
737 		buf = decompbuf;
738 		len = decomplen - destCnt;
739 	}
740 #endif
741 
742 	/* Return result in an mbuf */
743 	*resultp = m_devget((caddr_t)buf, len, 0, NULL, NULL);
744 	FREE(buf, M_NETGRAPH);
745 	return (*resultp == NULL ? ENOBUFS : 0);
746 }
747 
748 /*
749  * The peer has sent us a CCP ResetRequest, so reset our transmit state.
750  */
751 static void
752 ng_mppc_reset_req(node_p node)
753 {
754 	const priv_p priv = node->private;
755 	struct ng_mppc_dir *const d = &priv->xmit;
756 
757 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
758 	if (d->history != NULL)
759 		MPPC_InitCompressionHistory(d->history);
760 #endif
761 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
762 	if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS) == 0)
763 		rc4_init(&d->rc4, d->key, KEYLEN(d->cfg.bits));
764 #endif
765 	d->flushed = 1;
766 }
767 
768 /*
769  * Generate a new encryption key
770  */
771 static void
772 ng_mppc_getkey(const u_char *h, u_char *h2, int len)
773 {
774 	static const u_char pad1[10] =
775 	    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, };
776 	static const u_char pad2[10] =
777 	    { 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, };
778 	u_char hash[20];
779 	SHA1_CTX c;
780 	int k;
781 
782 	bzero(&hash, sizeof(hash));
783 	SHA1Init(&c);
784 	SHA1Update(&c, h, len);
785 	for (k = 0; k < 4; k++)
786 		SHA1Update(&c, pad1, sizeof(pad2));
787 	SHA1Update(&c, h2, len);
788 	for (k = 0; k < 4; k++)
789 		SHA1Update(&c, pad2, sizeof(pad2));
790 	SHA1Final(hash, &c);
791 	bcopy(hash, h2, len);
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  * Update the encryption key
796  */
797 static void
798 ng_mppc_updatekey(u_int32_t bits,
799 	u_char *key0, u_char *key, struct rc4_state *rc4)
800 {
801 	const int keylen = KEYLEN(bits);
802 
803 	ng_mppc_getkey(key0, key, keylen);
804 	rc4_init(rc4, key, keylen);
805 	rc4_crypt(rc4, key, key, keylen);
806 	if ((bits & MPPE_40) != 0)
807 		bcopy(&ng_mppe_weakenkey, key, 3);
808 	else if ((bits & MPPE_56) != 0)
809 		bcopy(&ng_mppe_weakenkey, key, 1);
810 	rc4_init(rc4, key, keylen);
811 }
812 
813