xref: /dragonfly/sys/netgraph/netgraph/ng_parse.c (revision 333227be)
1 
2 /*
3  * ng_parse.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
9  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
10  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
11  * provided, however, that:
12  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
13  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
14  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
15  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
16  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
17  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
20  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
21  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
22  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
24  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
25  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
26  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
28  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
29  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
30  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
31  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
35  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  * Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>
38  *
39  * $Whistle: ng_parse.c,v 1.3 1999/11/29 01:43:48 archie Exp $
40  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netgraph/ng_parse.c,v 1.3.2.8 2002/07/02 23:44:02 archie Exp $
41  * $DragonFly: src/sys/netgraph/netgraph/ng_parse.c,v 1.5 2003/11/15 21:05:43 dillon Exp $
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/errno.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/ctype.h>
50 
51 #include <netinet/in.h>
52 
53 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
54 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
55 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
56 
57 /* Compute alignment for primitive integral types */
58 struct int16_temp {
59 	char	x;
60 	int16_t	y;
61 };
62 
63 struct int32_temp {
64 	char	x;
65 	int32_t	y;
66 };
67 
68 struct int64_temp {
69 	char	x;
70 	int64_t	y;
71 };
72 
73 #define INT8_ALIGNMENT		1
74 #define INT16_ALIGNMENT		((int)&((struct int16_temp *)0)->y)
75 #define INT32_ALIGNMENT		((int)&((struct int32_temp *)0)->y)
76 #define INT64_ALIGNMENT		((int)&((struct int64_temp *)0)->y)
77 
78 /* Output format for integral types */
79 #define INT_UNSIGNED		0
80 #define INT_SIGNED		1
81 #define INT_HEX			2
82 
83 /* Type of composite object: struct, array, or fixedarray */
84 enum comptype {
85 	CT_STRUCT,
86 	CT_ARRAY,
87 	CT_FIXEDARRAY,
88 };
89 
90 /* Composite types helper functions */
91 static int	ng_parse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
92 			const char *s, int *off, const u_char *start,
93 			u_char *const buf, int *buflen, enum comptype ctype);
94 static int	ng_unparse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
95 			const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen,
96 			enum comptype ctype);
97 static int	ng_get_composite_elem_default(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
98 			int index, const u_char *start, u_char *buf,
99 			int *buflen, enum comptype ctype);
100 static int	ng_get_composite_len(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
101 			const u_char *start, const u_char *buf,
102 			enum comptype ctype);
103 static const	struct ng_parse_type *ng_get_composite_etype(const struct
104 			ng_parse_type *type, int index, enum comptype ctype);
105 static int	ng_parse_get_elem_pad(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
106 			int index, enum comptype ctype, int posn);
107 
108 /* Parsing helper functions */
109 static int	ng_parse_skip_value(const char *s, int off, int *lenp);
110 
111 /* Poor man's virtual method calls */
112 #define METHOD(t,m)	(ng_get_ ## m ## _method(t))
113 #define INVOKE(t,m)	(*METHOD(t,m))
114 
115 static ng_parse_t	*ng_get_parse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t);
116 static ng_unparse_t	*ng_get_unparse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t);
117 static ng_getDefault_t	*ng_get_getDefault_method(const
118 				struct ng_parse_type *t);
119 static ng_getAlign_t	*ng_get_getAlign_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t);
120 
121 #define ALIGNMENT(t)	(METHOD(t, getAlign) == NULL ? \
122 				0 : INVOKE(t, getAlign)(t))
123 
124 /* For converting binary to string */
125 #define NG_PARSE_APPEND(fmt, args...)				\
126 		do {						\
127 			int len;				\
128 								\
129 			len = snprintf((cbuf), (cbuflen),	\
130 				fmt , ## args);			\
131 			if (len >= (cbuflen))			\
132 				return (ERANGE);		\
133 			(cbuf) += len;				\
134 			(cbuflen) -= len;			\
135 		} while (0)
136 
137 /************************************************************************
138 			PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
139  ************************************************************************/
140 
141 /*
142  * Convert an ASCII string to binary according to the supplied type descriptor
143  */
144 int
145 ng_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
146 	const char *string, int *off, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
147 {
148 	return INVOKE(type, parse)(type, string, off, buf, buf, buflen);
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * Convert binary to an ASCII string according to the supplied type descriptor
153  */
154 int
155 ng_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
156 	const u_char *data, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
157 {
158 	int off = 0;
159 
160 	return INVOKE(type, unparse)(type, data, &off, cbuf, cbuflen);
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * Fill in the default value according to the supplied type descriptor
165  */
166 int
167 ng_parse_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
168 {
169 	ng_getDefault_t *const func = METHOD(type, getDefault);
170 
171 	if (func == NULL)
172 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
173 	return (*func)(type, buf, buf, buflen);
174 }
175 
176 
177 /************************************************************************
178 			STRUCTURE TYPE
179  ************************************************************************/
180 
181 static int
182 ng_struct_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
183 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
184 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
185 {
186 	return ng_parse_composite(type, s, off, start, buf, buflen, CT_STRUCT);
187 }
188 
189 static int
190 ng_struct_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
191 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
192 {
193 	return ng_unparse_composite(type, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen, CT_STRUCT);
194 }
195 
196 static int
197 ng_struct_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
198 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
199 {
200 	int off = 0;
201 
202 	return ng_parse_composite(type,
203 	    "{}", &off, start, buf, buflen, CT_STRUCT);
204 }
205 
206 static int
207 ng_struct_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
208 {
209 	const struct ng_parse_struct_field *field;
210 	int align = 0;
211 
212 	for (field = type->info; field->name != NULL; field++) {
213 		int falign = ALIGNMENT(field->type);
214 
215 		if (falign > align)
216 			align = falign;
217 	}
218 	return align;
219 }
220 
221 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_struct_type = {
222 	NULL,
223 	NULL,
224 	NULL,
225 	ng_struct_parse,
226 	ng_struct_unparse,
227 	ng_struct_getDefault,
228 	ng_struct_getAlign
229 };
230 
231 /************************************************************************
232 			FIXED LENGTH ARRAY TYPE
233  ************************************************************************/
234 
235 static int
236 ng_fixedarray_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
237 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
238 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
239 {
240 	return ng_parse_composite(type,
241 	    s, off, start, buf, buflen, CT_FIXEDARRAY);
242 }
243 
244 static int
245 ng_fixedarray_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
246 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
247 {
248 	return ng_unparse_composite(type,
249 		data, off, cbuf, cbuflen, CT_FIXEDARRAY);
250 }
251 
252 static int
253 ng_fixedarray_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
254 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
255 {
256 	int off = 0;
257 
258 	return ng_parse_composite(type,
259 	    "[]", &off, start, buf, buflen, CT_FIXEDARRAY);
260 }
261 
262 static int
263 ng_fixedarray_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
264 {
265 	const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *fi = type->info;
266 
267 	return ALIGNMENT(fi->elementType);
268 }
269 
270 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_fixedarray_type = {
271 	NULL,
272 	NULL,
273 	NULL,
274 	ng_fixedarray_parse,
275 	ng_fixedarray_unparse,
276 	ng_fixedarray_getDefault,
277 	ng_fixedarray_getAlign
278 };
279 
280 /************************************************************************
281 			VARIABLE LENGTH ARRAY TYPE
282  ************************************************************************/
283 
284 static int
285 ng_array_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
286 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
287 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
288 {
289 	return ng_parse_composite(type, s, off, start, buf, buflen, CT_ARRAY);
290 }
291 
292 static int
293 ng_array_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
294 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
295 {
296 	return ng_unparse_composite(type, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen, CT_ARRAY);
297 }
298 
299 static int
300 ng_array_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
301 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
302 {
303 	int off = 0;
304 
305 	return ng_parse_composite(type,
306 	    "[]", &off, start, buf, buflen, CT_ARRAY);
307 }
308 
309 static int
310 ng_array_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
311 {
312 	const struct ng_parse_array_info *ai = type->info;
313 
314 	return ALIGNMENT(ai->elementType);
315 }
316 
317 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_array_type = {
318 	NULL,
319 	NULL,
320 	NULL,
321 	ng_array_parse,
322 	ng_array_unparse,
323 	ng_array_getDefault,
324 	ng_array_getAlign
325 };
326 
327 /************************************************************************
328 				INT8 TYPE
329  ************************************************************************/
330 
331 static int
332 ng_int8_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
333 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
334 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
335 {
336 	long val;
337 	int8_t val8;
338 	char *eptr;
339 
340 	val = strtol(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
341 	if (val < (int8_t)0x80 || val > (u_int8_t)0xff || eptr == s + *off)
342 		return (EINVAL);
343 	*off = eptr - s;
344 	val8 = (int8_t)val;
345 	bcopy(&val8, buf, sizeof(int8_t));
346 	*buflen = sizeof(int8_t);
347 	return (0);
348 }
349 
350 static int
351 ng_int8_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
352 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
353 {
354 	const char *fmt;
355 	int fval;
356 	int8_t val;
357 
358 	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int8_t));
359 	switch ((int)type->info) {
360 	case INT_SIGNED:
361 		fmt = "%d";
362 		fval = val;
363 		break;
364 	case INT_UNSIGNED:
365 		fmt = "%u";
366 		fval = (u_int8_t)val;
367 		break;
368 	case INT_HEX:
369 		fmt = "0x%x";
370 		fval = (u_int8_t)val;
371 		break;
372 	default:
373 		panic("%s: unknown type", __FUNCTION__);
374 	}
375 	NG_PARSE_APPEND(fmt, fval);
376 	*off += sizeof(int8_t);
377 	return (0);
378 }
379 
380 static int
381 ng_int8_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
382 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
383 {
384 	int8_t val;
385 
386 	if (*buflen < sizeof(int8_t))
387 		return (ERANGE);
388 	val = 0;
389 	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int8_t));
390 	*buflen = sizeof(int8_t);
391 	return (0);
392 }
393 
394 static int
395 ng_int8_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
396 {
397 	return INT8_ALIGNMENT;
398 }
399 
400 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int8_type = {
401 	NULL,
402 	(void *)INT_SIGNED,
403 	NULL,
404 	ng_int8_parse,
405 	ng_int8_unparse,
406 	ng_int8_getDefault,
407 	ng_int8_getAlign
408 };
409 
410 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint8_type = {
411 	&ng_parse_int8_type,
412 	(void *)INT_UNSIGNED
413 };
414 
415 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint8_type = {
416 	&ng_parse_int8_type,
417 	(void *)INT_HEX
418 };
419 
420 /************************************************************************
421 				INT16 TYPE
422  ************************************************************************/
423 
424 static int
425 ng_int16_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
426 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
427 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
428 {
429 	long val;
430 	int16_t val16;
431 	char *eptr;
432 
433 	val = strtol(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
434 	if (val < (int16_t)0x8000
435 	    || val > (u_int16_t)0xffff || eptr == s + *off)
436 		return (EINVAL);
437 	*off = eptr - s;
438 	val16 = (int16_t)val;
439 	bcopy(&val16, buf, sizeof(int16_t));
440 	*buflen = sizeof(int16_t);
441 	return (0);
442 }
443 
444 static int
445 ng_int16_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
446 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
447 {
448 	const char *fmt;
449 	int fval;
450 	int16_t val;
451 
452 	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int16_t));
453 	switch ((int)type->info) {
454 	case INT_SIGNED:
455 		fmt = "%d";
456 		fval = val;
457 		break;
458 	case INT_UNSIGNED:
459 		fmt = "%u";
460 		fval = (u_int16_t)val;
461 		break;
462 	case INT_HEX:
463 		fmt = "0x%x";
464 		fval = (u_int16_t)val;
465 		break;
466 	default:
467 		panic("%s: unknown type", __FUNCTION__);
468 	}
469 	NG_PARSE_APPEND(fmt, fval);
470 	*off += sizeof(int16_t);
471 	return (0);
472 }
473 
474 static int
475 ng_int16_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
476 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
477 {
478 	int16_t val;
479 
480 	if (*buflen < sizeof(int16_t))
481 		return (ERANGE);
482 	val = 0;
483 	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int16_t));
484 	*buflen = sizeof(int16_t);
485 	return (0);
486 }
487 
488 static int
489 ng_int16_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
490 {
491 	return INT16_ALIGNMENT;
492 }
493 
494 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int16_type = {
495 	NULL,
496 	(void *)INT_SIGNED,
497 	NULL,
498 	ng_int16_parse,
499 	ng_int16_unparse,
500 	ng_int16_getDefault,
501 	ng_int16_getAlign
502 };
503 
504 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint16_type = {
505 	&ng_parse_int16_type,
506 	(void *)INT_UNSIGNED
507 };
508 
509 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint16_type = {
510 	&ng_parse_int16_type,
511 	(void *)INT_HEX
512 };
513 
514 /************************************************************************
515 				INT32 TYPE
516  ************************************************************************/
517 
518 static int
519 ng_int32_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
520 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
521 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
522 {
523 	long val;			/* assumes long is at least 32 bits */
524 	int32_t val32;
525 	char *eptr;
526 
527 	val = strtol(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
528 	if (val < (int32_t)0x80000000
529 	    || val > (u_int32_t)0xffffffff || eptr == s + *off)
530 		return (EINVAL);
531 	*off = eptr - s;
532 	val32 = (int32_t)val;
533 	bcopy(&val32, buf, sizeof(int32_t));
534 	*buflen = sizeof(int32_t);
535 	return (0);
536 }
537 
538 static int
539 ng_int32_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
540 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
541 {
542 	const char *fmt;
543 	long fval;
544 	int32_t val;
545 
546 	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int32_t));
547 	switch ((int)type->info) {
548 	case INT_SIGNED:
549 		fmt = "%ld";
550 		fval = val;
551 		break;
552 	case INT_UNSIGNED:
553 		fmt = "%lu";
554 		fval = (u_int32_t)val;
555 		break;
556 	case INT_HEX:
557 		fmt = "0x%lx";
558 		fval = (u_int32_t)val;
559 		break;
560 	default:
561 		panic("%s: unknown type", __FUNCTION__);
562 	}
563 	NG_PARSE_APPEND(fmt, fval);
564 	*off += sizeof(int32_t);
565 	return (0);
566 }
567 
568 static int
569 ng_int32_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
570 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
571 {
572 	int32_t val;
573 
574 	if (*buflen < sizeof(int32_t))
575 		return (ERANGE);
576 	val = 0;
577 	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int32_t));
578 	*buflen = sizeof(int32_t);
579 	return (0);
580 }
581 
582 static int
583 ng_int32_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
584 {
585 	return INT32_ALIGNMENT;
586 }
587 
588 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int32_type = {
589 	NULL,
590 	(void *)INT_SIGNED,
591 	NULL,
592 	ng_int32_parse,
593 	ng_int32_unparse,
594 	ng_int32_getDefault,
595 	ng_int32_getAlign
596 };
597 
598 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint32_type = {
599 	&ng_parse_int32_type,
600 	(void *)INT_UNSIGNED
601 };
602 
603 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint32_type = {
604 	&ng_parse_int32_type,
605 	(void *)INT_HEX
606 };
607 
608 /************************************************************************
609 				INT64 TYPE
610  ************************************************************************/
611 
612 static int
613 ng_int64_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
614 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
615 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
616 {
617 	quad_t val;
618 	int64_t val64;
619 	char *eptr;
620 
621 	val = strtoq(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
622 	if (eptr == s + *off)
623 		return (EINVAL);
624 	*off = eptr - s;
625 	val64 = (int64_t)val;
626 	bcopy(&val64, buf, sizeof(int64_t));
627 	*buflen = sizeof(int64_t);
628 	return (0);
629 }
630 
631 static int
632 ng_int64_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
633 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
634 {
635 	const char *fmt;
636 	long long fval;
637 	int64_t val;
638 
639 	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int64_t));
640 	switch ((int)type->info) {
641 	case INT_SIGNED:
642 		fmt = "%lld";
643 		fval = val;
644 		break;
645 	case INT_UNSIGNED:
646 		fmt = "%llu";
647 		fval = (u_int64_t)val;
648 		break;
649 	case INT_HEX:
650 		fmt = "0x%llx";
651 		fval = (u_int64_t)val;
652 		break;
653 	default:
654 		panic("%s: unknown type", __FUNCTION__);
655 	}
656 	NG_PARSE_APPEND(fmt, fval);
657 	*off += sizeof(int64_t);
658 	return (0);
659 }
660 
661 static int
662 ng_int64_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
663 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
664 {
665 	int64_t val;
666 
667 	if (*buflen < sizeof(int64_t))
668 		return (ERANGE);
669 	val = 0;
670 	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int64_t));
671 	*buflen = sizeof(int64_t);
672 	return (0);
673 }
674 
675 static int
676 ng_int64_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
677 {
678 	return INT64_ALIGNMENT;
679 }
680 
681 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int64_type = {
682 	NULL,
683 	(void *)INT_SIGNED,
684 	NULL,
685 	ng_int64_parse,
686 	ng_int64_unparse,
687 	ng_int64_getDefault,
688 	ng_int64_getAlign
689 };
690 
691 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint64_type = {
692 	&ng_parse_int64_type,
693 	(void *)INT_UNSIGNED
694 };
695 
696 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint64_type = {
697 	&ng_parse_int64_type,
698 	(void *)INT_HEX
699 };
700 
701 /************************************************************************
702 				STRING TYPE
703  ************************************************************************/
704 
705 static int
706 ng_string_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
707 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
708 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
709 {
710 	char *sval;
711 	int len;
712 
713 	if ((sval = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &len)) == NULL)
714 		return (EINVAL);
715 	*off += len;
716 	len = strlen(sval) + 1;
717 	bcopy(sval, buf, len);
718 	FREE(sval, M_NETGRAPH);
719 	*buflen = len;
720 	return (0);
721 }
722 
723 static int
724 ng_string_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
725 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
726 {
727 	const char *const raw = (const char *)data + *off;
728 	char *const s = ng_encode_string(raw);
729 
730 	if (s == NULL)
731 		return (ENOMEM);
732 	NG_PARSE_APPEND("%s", s);
733 	*off += strlen(raw) + 1;
734 	FREE(s, M_NETGRAPH);
735 	return (0);
736 }
737 
738 static int
739 ng_string_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
740 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
741 {
742 
743 	if (*buflen < 1)
744 		return (ERANGE);
745 	buf[0] = (u_char)'\0';
746 	*buflen = 1;
747 	return (0);
748 }
749 
750 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_string_type = {
751 	NULL,
752 	NULL,
753 	NULL,
754 	ng_string_parse,
755 	ng_string_unparse,
756 	ng_string_getDefault,
757 	NULL
758 };
759 
760 /************************************************************************
761 			FIXED BUFFER STRING TYPE
762  ************************************************************************/
763 
764 static int
765 ng_fixedstring_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
766 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
767 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
768 {
769 	const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info *const fi = type->info;
770 	char *sval;
771 	int len;
772 
773 	if ((sval = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &len)) == NULL)
774 		return (EINVAL);
775 	if (strlen(sval) + 1 > fi->bufSize)
776 		return (E2BIG);
777 	*off += len;
778 	len = strlen(sval) + 1;
779 	bcopy(sval, buf, len);
780 	FREE(sval, M_NETGRAPH);
781 	bzero(buf + len, fi->bufSize - len);
782 	*buflen = fi->bufSize;
783 	return (0);
784 }
785 
786 static int
787 ng_fixedstring_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
788 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
789 {
790 	const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info *const fi = type->info;
791 	int error, temp = *off;
792 
793 	if ((error = ng_string_unparse(type, data, &temp, cbuf, cbuflen)) != 0)
794 		return (error);
795 	*off += fi->bufSize;
796 	return (0);
797 }
798 
799 static int
800 ng_fixedstring_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
801 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
802 {
803 	const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info *const fi = type->info;
804 
805 	if (*buflen < fi->bufSize)
806 		return (ERANGE);
807 	bzero(buf, fi->bufSize);
808 	*buflen = fi->bufSize;
809 	return (0);
810 }
811 
812 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_fixedstring_type = {
813 	NULL,
814 	NULL,
815 	NULL,
816 	ng_fixedstring_parse,
817 	ng_fixedstring_unparse,
818 	ng_fixedstring_getDefault,
819 	NULL
820 };
821 
822 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_nodebuf_info = {
823 	NG_NODELEN + 1
824 };
825 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_nodebuf_type = {
826 	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
827 	&ng_parse_nodebuf_info
828 };
829 
830 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_hookbuf_info = {
831 	NG_HOOKLEN + 1
832 };
833 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hookbuf_type = {
834 	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
835 	&ng_parse_hookbuf_info
836 };
837 
838 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_pathbuf_info = {
839 	NG_PATHLEN + 1
840 };
841 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_pathbuf_type = {
842 	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
843 	&ng_parse_pathbuf_info
844 };
845 
846 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_typebuf_info = {
847 	NG_TYPELEN + 1
848 };
849 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_typebuf_type = {
850 	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
851 	&ng_parse_typebuf_info
852 };
853 
854 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_cmdbuf_info = {
855 	NG_CMDSTRLEN + 1
856 };
857 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_cmdbuf_type = {
858 	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
859 	&ng_parse_cmdbuf_info
860 };
861 
862 /************************************************************************
863 			IP ADDRESS TYPE
864  ************************************************************************/
865 
866 static int
867 ng_ipaddr_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
868 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
869 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
870 {
871 	int i, error;
872 
873 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
874 		if ((error = ng_int8_parse(&ng_parse_int8_type,
875 		    s, off, start, buf + i, buflen)) != 0)
876 			return (error);
877 		if (i < 3 && s[*off] != '.')
878 			return (EINVAL);
879 		(*off)++;
880 	}
881 	*buflen = 4;
882 	return (0);
883 }
884 
885 static int
886 ng_ipaddr_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
887 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
888 {
889 	struct in_addr ip;
890 
891 	bcopy(data + *off, &ip, sizeof(ip));
892 	NG_PARSE_APPEND("%d.%d.%d.%d", ((u_char *)&ip)[0],
893 	    ((u_char *)&ip)[1], ((u_char *)&ip)[2], ((u_char *)&ip)[3]);
894 	*off += sizeof(ip);
895 	return (0);
896 }
897 
898 static int
899 ng_ipaddr_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
900 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
901 {
902 	struct in_addr ip = { 0 };
903 
904 	if (*buflen < sizeof(ip))
905 		return (ERANGE);
906 	bcopy(&ip, buf, sizeof(ip));
907 	*buflen = sizeof(ip);
908 	return (0);
909 }
910 
911 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_ipaddr_type = {
912 	NULL,
913 	NULL,
914 	NULL,
915 	ng_ipaddr_parse,
916 	ng_ipaddr_unparse,
917 	ng_ipaddr_getDefault,
918 	ng_int32_getAlign
919 };
920 
921 /************************************************************************
922 			BYTE ARRAY TYPE
923  ************************************************************************/
924 
925 /* Get the length of a byte array */
926 static int
927 ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_getLength(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
928 	const u_char *start, const u_char *buf)
929 {
930 	ng_parse_array_getLength_t *const getLength = type->private;
931 
932 	return (*getLength)(type, start, buf);
933 }
934 
935 /* Byte array element type is hex int8 */
936 static const struct ng_parse_array_info ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_info = {
937 	&ng_parse_hint8_type,
938 	&ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_getLength,
939 	NULL
940 };
941 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_bytearray_subtype = {
942 	&ng_parse_array_type,
943 	&ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_info
944 };
945 
946 static int
947 ng_bytearray_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
948 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
949 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
950 {
951 	char *str;
952 	int toklen;
953 
954 	/* We accept either an array of bytes or a string constant */
955 	if ((str = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &toklen)) != NULL) {
956 		ng_parse_array_getLength_t *const getLength = type->info;
957 		int arraylen, slen;
958 
959 		arraylen = (*getLength)(type, start, buf);
960 		if (arraylen > *buflen) {
961 			FREE(str, M_NETGRAPH);
962 			return (ERANGE);
963 		}
964 		slen = strlen(str) + 1;
965 		if (slen > arraylen) {
966 			FREE(str, M_NETGRAPH);
967 			return (E2BIG);
968 		}
969 		bcopy(str, buf, slen);
970 		bzero(buf + slen, arraylen - slen);
971 		FREE(str, M_NETGRAPH);
972 		*off += toklen;
973 		*buflen = arraylen;
974 		return (0);
975 	} else {
976 		struct ng_parse_type subtype;
977 
978 		subtype = ng_parse_bytearray_subtype;
979 		(const void *)subtype.private = type->info;
980 		return ng_array_parse(&subtype, s, off, start, buf, buflen);
981 	}
982 }
983 
984 static int
985 ng_bytearray_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
986 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
987 {
988 	struct ng_parse_type subtype;
989 
990 	subtype = ng_parse_bytearray_subtype;
991 	(const void *)subtype.private = type->info;
992 	return ng_array_unparse(&subtype, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen);
993 }
994 
995 static int
996 ng_bytearray_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
997 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
998 {
999 	struct ng_parse_type subtype;
1000 
1001 	subtype = ng_parse_bytearray_subtype;
1002 	(const void *)subtype.private = type->info;
1003 	return ng_array_getDefault(&subtype, start, buf, buflen);
1004 }
1005 
1006 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_bytearray_type = {
1007 	NULL,
1008 	NULL,
1009 	NULL,
1010 	ng_bytearray_parse,
1011 	ng_bytearray_unparse,
1012 	ng_bytearray_getDefault,
1013 	NULL
1014 };
1015 
1016 /************************************************************************
1017 			STRUCT NG_MESG TYPE
1018  ************************************************************************/
1019 
1020 /* Get msg->header.arglen when "buf" is pointing to msg->data */
1021 static int
1022 ng_parse_ng_mesg_getLength(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1023 	const u_char *start, const u_char *buf)
1024 {
1025 	const struct ng_mesg *msg;
1026 
1027 	msg = (const struct ng_mesg *)(buf - sizeof(*msg));
1028 	return msg->header.arglen;
1029 }
1030 
1031 /* Type for the variable length data portion of a struct ng_mesg */
1032 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_msg_data_type = {
1033 	&ng_parse_bytearray_type,
1034 	&ng_parse_ng_mesg_getLength
1035 };
1036 
1037 /* Type for the entire struct ng_mesg header with data section */
1038 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_parse_ng_mesg_type_fields[]
1039 	= NG_GENERIC_NG_MESG_INFO(&ng_msg_data_type);
1040 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_ng_mesg_type = {
1041 	&ng_parse_struct_type,
1042 	&ng_parse_ng_mesg_type_fields,
1043 };
1044 
1045 /************************************************************************
1046 			COMPOSITE HELPER ROUTINES
1047  ************************************************************************/
1048 
1049 /*
1050  * Convert a structure or array from ASCII to binary
1051  */
1052 static int
1053 ng_parse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type, const char *s,
1054 	int *off, const u_char *const start, u_char *const buf, int *buflen,
1055 	const enum comptype ctype)
1056 {
1057 	const int num = ng_get_composite_len(type, start, buf, ctype);
1058 	int nextIndex = 0;		/* next implicit array index */
1059 	u_int index;			/* field or element index */
1060 	int *foff;			/* field value offsets in string */
1061 	int align, len, blen, error = 0;
1062 
1063 	/* Initialize */
1064 	MALLOC(foff, int *, num * sizeof(*foff), M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT);
1065 	if (foff == NULL) {
1066 		error = ENOMEM;
1067 		goto done;
1068 	}
1069 	bzero(foff, num * sizeof(*foff));
1070 
1071 	/* Get opening brace/bracket */
1072 	if (ng_parse_get_token(s, off, &len)
1073 	    != (ctype == CT_STRUCT ? T_LBRACE : T_LBRACKET)) {
1074 		error = EINVAL;
1075 		goto done;
1076 	}
1077 	*off += len;
1078 
1079 	/* Get individual element value positions in the string */
1080 	for (;;) {
1081 		enum ng_parse_token tok;
1082 
1083 		/* Check for closing brace/bracket */
1084 		tok = ng_parse_get_token(s, off, &len);
1085 		if (tok == (ctype == CT_STRUCT ? T_RBRACE : T_RBRACKET)) {
1086 			*off += len;
1087 			break;
1088 		}
1089 
1090 		/* For arrays, the 'name' (ie, index) is optional, so
1091 		   distinguish name from values by seeing if the next
1092 		   token is an equals sign */
1093 		if (ctype != CT_STRUCT) {
1094 			int len2, off2;
1095 			char *eptr;
1096 
1097 			/* If an opening brace/bracket, index is implied */
1098 			if (tok == T_LBRACE || tok == T_LBRACKET) {
1099 				index = nextIndex++;
1100 				goto gotIndex;
1101 			}
1102 
1103 			/* Might be an index, might be a value, either way... */
1104 			if (tok != T_WORD) {
1105 				error = EINVAL;
1106 				goto done;
1107 			}
1108 
1109 			/* If no equals sign follows, index is implied */
1110 			off2 = *off + len;
1111 			if (ng_parse_get_token(s, &off2, &len2) != T_EQUALS) {
1112 				index = nextIndex++;
1113 				goto gotIndex;
1114 			}
1115 
1116 			/* Index was specified explicitly; parse it */
1117 			index = (u_int)strtoul(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
1118 			if (index < 0 || eptr - (s + *off) != len) {
1119 				error = EINVAL;
1120 				goto done;
1121 			}
1122 			nextIndex = index + 1;
1123 			*off += len + len2;
1124 gotIndex:
1125 			; /* avoid gcc3.x warning */
1126 		} else {			/* a structure field */
1127 			const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
1128 			    fields = type->info;
1129 
1130 			/* Find the field by name (required) in field list */
1131 			if (tok != T_WORD) {
1132 				error = EINVAL;
1133 				goto done;
1134 			}
1135 			for (index = 0; index < num; index++) {
1136 				const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
1137 				    field = &fields[index];
1138 
1139 				if (strncmp(&s[*off], field->name, len) == 0
1140 				    && field->name[len] == '\0')
1141 					break;
1142 			}
1143 			if (index == num) {
1144 				error = ENOENT;
1145 				goto done;
1146 			}
1147 			*off += len;
1148 
1149 			/* Get equals sign */
1150 			if (ng_parse_get_token(s, off, &len) != T_EQUALS) {
1151 				error = EINVAL;
1152 				goto done;
1153 			}
1154 			*off += len;
1155 		}
1156 
1157 		/* Check array index */
1158 		if (index >= num) {
1159 			error = E2BIG;
1160 			goto done;
1161 		}
1162 
1163 		/* Save value's position and skip over it for now */
1164 		if (foff[index] != 0) {
1165 			error = EALREADY;		/* duplicate */
1166 			goto done;
1167 		}
1168 		while (isspace(s[*off]))
1169 			(*off)++;
1170 		foff[index] = *off;
1171 		if ((error = ng_parse_skip_value(s, *off, &len)) != 0)
1172 			goto done;
1173 		*off += len;
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	/* Now build binary structure from supplied values and defaults */
1177 	for (blen = index = 0; index < num; index++) {
1178 		const struct ng_parse_type *const
1179 		    etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
1180 		int k, pad, vlen;
1181 
1182 		/* Zero-pad any alignment bytes */
1183 		pad = ng_parse_get_elem_pad(type, index, ctype, blen);
1184 		for (k = 0; k < pad; k++) {
1185 			if (blen >= *buflen) {
1186 				error = ERANGE;
1187 				goto done;
1188 			}
1189 			buf[blen++] = 0;
1190 		}
1191 
1192 		/* Get value */
1193 		vlen = *buflen - blen;
1194 		if (foff[index] == 0) {		/* use default value */
1195 			error = ng_get_composite_elem_default(type, index,
1196 			    start, buf + blen, &vlen, ctype);
1197 		} else {			/* parse given value */
1198 			*off = foff[index];
1199 			error = INVOKE(etype, parse)(etype,
1200 			    s, off, start, buf + blen, &vlen);
1201 		}
1202 		if (error != 0)
1203 			goto done;
1204 		blen += vlen;
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	/* Make total composite structure size a multiple of its alignment */
1208 	if ((align = ALIGNMENT(type)) != 0) {
1209 		while (blen % align != 0) {
1210 			if (blen >= *buflen) {
1211 				error = ERANGE;
1212 				goto done;
1213 			}
1214 			buf[blen++] = 0;
1215 		}
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	/* Done */
1219 	*buflen = blen;
1220 done:
1221 	if (foff != NULL)
1222 		FREE(foff, M_NETGRAPH);
1223 	return (error);
1224 }
1225 
1226 /*
1227  * Convert an array or structure from binary to ASCII
1228  */
1229 static int
1230 ng_unparse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type, const u_char *data,
1231 	int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen, const enum comptype ctype)
1232 {
1233 	const struct ng_mesg *const hdr
1234 	    = (const struct ng_mesg *)(data - sizeof(*hdr));
1235 	const int num = ng_get_composite_len(type, data, data + *off, ctype);
1236 	const int workSize = 20 * 1024;		/* XXX hard coded constant */
1237 	int nextIndex = 0, didOne = 0;
1238 	int error, index;
1239 	u_char *workBuf;
1240 
1241 	/* Get workspace for checking default values */
1242 	MALLOC(workBuf, u_char *, workSize, M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT);
1243 	if (workBuf == NULL)
1244 		return (ENOMEM);
1245 
1246 	/* Opening brace/bracket */
1247 	NG_PARSE_APPEND("%c", (ctype == CT_STRUCT) ? '{' : '[');
1248 
1249 	/* Do each item */
1250 	for (index = 0; index < num; index++) {
1251 		const struct ng_parse_type *const
1252 		    etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
1253 
1254 		/* Skip any alignment pad bytes */
1255 		*off += ng_parse_get_elem_pad(type, index, ctype, *off);
1256 
1257 		/*
1258 		 * See if element is equal to its default value; skip if so.
1259 		 * Copy struct ng_mesg header for types that peek into it.
1260 		 */
1261 		if (sizeof(*hdr) + *off < workSize) {
1262 			int tempsize = workSize - sizeof(*hdr) - *off;
1263 
1264 			bcopy(hdr, workBuf, sizeof(*hdr) + *off);
1265 			if (ng_get_composite_elem_default(type, index, workBuf
1266 			      + sizeof(*hdr), workBuf + sizeof(*hdr) + *off,
1267 			      &tempsize, ctype) == 0
1268 			    && bcmp(workBuf + sizeof(*hdr) + *off,
1269 			      data + *off, tempsize) == 0) {
1270 				*off += tempsize;
1271 				continue;
1272 			}
1273 		}
1274 
1275 		/* Print name= */
1276 		NG_PARSE_APPEND(" ");
1277 		if (ctype != CT_STRUCT) {
1278 			if (index != nextIndex) {
1279 				nextIndex = index;
1280 				NG_PARSE_APPEND("%d=", index);
1281 			}
1282 			nextIndex++;
1283 		} else {
1284 			const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
1285 			    fields = type->info;
1286 
1287 			NG_PARSE_APPEND("%s=", fields[index].name);
1288 		}
1289 
1290 		/* Print value */
1291 		if ((error = INVOKE(etype, unparse)
1292 		    (etype, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen)) != 0) {
1293 			FREE(workBuf, M_NETGRAPH);
1294 			return (error);
1295 		}
1296 		cbuflen -= strlen(cbuf);
1297 		cbuf += strlen(cbuf);
1298 		didOne = 1;
1299 	}
1300 	FREE(workBuf, M_NETGRAPH);
1301 
1302 	/* Closing brace/bracket */
1303 	NG_PARSE_APPEND("%s%c",
1304 	    didOne ? " " : "", (ctype == CT_STRUCT) ? '}' : ']');
1305 	return (0);
1306 }
1307 
1308 /*
1309  * Generate the default value for an element of an array or structure
1310  * Returns EOPNOTSUPP if default value is unspecified.
1311  */
1312 static int
1313 ng_get_composite_elem_default(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1314 	int index, const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen,
1315 	const enum comptype ctype)
1316 {
1317 	const struct ng_parse_type *etype;
1318 	ng_getDefault_t *func;
1319 
1320 	switch (ctype) {
1321 	case CT_STRUCT:
1322 		break;
1323 	case CT_ARRAY:
1324 	    {
1325 		const struct ng_parse_array_info *const ai = type->info;
1326 
1327 		if (ai->getDefault != NULL) {
1328 			return (*ai->getDefault)(type,
1329 			    index, start, buf, buflen);
1330 		}
1331 		break;
1332 	    }
1333 	case CT_FIXEDARRAY:
1334 	    {
1335 		const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *const fi = type->info;
1336 
1337 		if (*fi->getDefault != NULL) {
1338 			return (*fi->getDefault)(type,
1339 			    index, start, buf, buflen);
1340 		}
1341 		break;
1342 	    }
1343 	default:
1344 	    panic("%s", __FUNCTION__);
1345 	}
1346 
1347 	/* Default to element type default */
1348 	etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
1349 	func = METHOD(etype, getDefault);
1350 	if (func == NULL)
1351 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1352 	return (*func)(etype, start, buf, buflen);
1353 }
1354 
1355 /*
1356  * Get the number of elements in a struct, variable or fixed array.
1357  */
1358 static int
1359 ng_get_composite_len(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1360 	const u_char *const start, const u_char *buf,
1361 	const enum comptype ctype)
1362 {
1363 	switch (ctype) {
1364 	case CT_STRUCT:
1365 	    {
1366 		const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const fields = type->info;
1367 		int numFields = 0;
1368 
1369 		for (numFields = 0; ; numFields++) {
1370 			const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
1371 				fi = &fields[numFields];
1372 
1373 			if (fi->name == NULL)
1374 				break;
1375 		}
1376 		return (numFields);
1377 	    }
1378 	case CT_ARRAY:
1379 	    {
1380 		const struct ng_parse_array_info *const ai = type->info;
1381 
1382 		return (*ai->getLength)(type, start, buf);
1383 	    }
1384 	case CT_FIXEDARRAY:
1385 	    {
1386 		const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *const fi = type->info;
1387 
1388 		return fi->length;
1389 	    }
1390 	default:
1391 	    panic("%s", __FUNCTION__);
1392 	}
1393 	return (0);
1394 }
1395 
1396 /*
1397  * Return the type of the index'th element of a composite structure
1398  */
1399 static const struct ng_parse_type *
1400 ng_get_composite_etype(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1401 	int index, const enum comptype ctype)
1402 {
1403 	const struct ng_parse_type *etype = NULL;
1404 
1405 	switch (ctype) {
1406 	case CT_STRUCT:
1407 	    {
1408 		const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const fields = type->info;
1409 
1410 		etype = fields[index].type;
1411 		break;
1412 	    }
1413 	case CT_ARRAY:
1414 	    {
1415 		const struct ng_parse_array_info *const ai = type->info;
1416 
1417 		etype = ai->elementType;
1418 		break;
1419 	    }
1420 	case CT_FIXEDARRAY:
1421 	    {
1422 		const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *const fi = type->info;
1423 
1424 		etype = fi->elementType;
1425 		break;
1426 	    }
1427 	default:
1428 	    panic("%s", __FUNCTION__);
1429 	}
1430 	return (etype);
1431 }
1432 
1433 /*
1434  * Get the number of bytes to skip to align for the next
1435  * element in a composite structure.
1436  */
1437 static int
1438 ng_parse_get_elem_pad(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1439 	int index, enum comptype ctype, int posn)
1440 {
1441 	const struct ng_parse_type *const
1442 	    etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
1443 	int align;
1444 
1445 	/* Get element's alignment, and possibly override */
1446 	align = ALIGNMENT(etype);
1447 	if (ctype == CT_STRUCT) {
1448 		const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const fields = type->info;
1449 
1450 		if (fields[index].alignment != 0)
1451 			align = fields[index].alignment;
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	/* Return number of bytes to skip to align */
1455 	return (align ? (align - (posn % align)) % align : 0);
1456 }
1457 
1458 /************************************************************************
1459 			PARSING HELPER ROUTINES
1460  ************************************************************************/
1461 
1462 /*
1463  * Skip over a value
1464  */
1465 static int
1466 ng_parse_skip_value(const char *s, int off0, int *lenp)
1467 {
1468 	int len, nbracket, nbrace;
1469 	int off = off0;
1470 
1471 	len = nbracket = nbrace = 0;
1472 	do {
1473 		switch (ng_parse_get_token(s, &off, &len)) {
1474 		case T_LBRACKET:
1475 			nbracket++;
1476 			break;
1477 		case T_LBRACE:
1478 			nbrace++;
1479 			break;
1480 		case T_RBRACKET:
1481 			if (nbracket-- == 0)
1482 				return (EINVAL);
1483 			break;
1484 		case T_RBRACE:
1485 			if (nbrace-- == 0)
1486 				return (EINVAL);
1487 			break;
1488 		case T_EOF:
1489 			return (EINVAL);
1490 		default:
1491 			break;
1492 		}
1493 		off += len;
1494 	} while (nbracket > 0 || nbrace > 0);
1495 	*lenp = off - off0;
1496 	return (0);
1497 }
1498 
1499 /*
1500  * Find the next token in the string, starting at offset *startp.
1501  * Returns the token type, with *startp pointing to the first char
1502  * and *lenp the length.
1503  */
1504 enum ng_parse_token
1505 ng_parse_get_token(const char *s, int *startp, int *lenp)
1506 {
1507 	char *t;
1508 	int i;
1509 
1510 	while (isspace(s[*startp]))
1511 		(*startp)++;
1512 	switch (s[*startp]) {
1513 	case '\0':
1514 		*lenp = 0;
1515 		return T_EOF;
1516 	case '{':
1517 		*lenp = 1;
1518 		return T_LBRACE;
1519 	case '}':
1520 		*lenp = 1;
1521 		return T_RBRACE;
1522 	case '[':
1523 		*lenp = 1;
1524 		return T_LBRACKET;
1525 	case ']':
1526 		*lenp = 1;
1527 		return T_RBRACKET;
1528 	case '=':
1529 		*lenp = 1;
1530 		return T_EQUALS;
1531 	case '"':
1532 		if ((t = ng_get_string_token(s, startp, lenp)) == NULL)
1533 			return T_ERROR;
1534 		FREE(t, M_NETGRAPH);
1535 		return T_STRING;
1536 	default:
1537 		for (i = *startp + 1; s[i] != '\0' && !isspace(s[i])
1538 		    && s[i] != '{' && s[i] != '}' && s[i] != '['
1539 		    && s[i] != ']' && s[i] != '=' && s[i] != '"'; i++)
1540 			;
1541 		*lenp = i - *startp;
1542 		return T_WORD;
1543 	}
1544 }
1545 
1546 /*
1547  * Get a string token, which must be enclosed in double quotes.
1548  * The normal C backslash escapes are recognized.
1549  */
1550 char *
1551 ng_get_string_token(const char *s, int *startp, int *lenp)
1552 {
1553 	char *cbuf, *p;
1554 	int start, off;
1555 
1556 	while (isspace(s[*startp]))
1557 		(*startp)++;
1558 	start = *startp;
1559 	if (s[*startp] != '"')
1560 		return (NULL);
1561 	MALLOC(cbuf, char *, strlen(s + start), M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT);
1562 	if (cbuf == NULL)
1563 		return (NULL);
1564 	strcpy(cbuf, s + start + 1);
1565 	for (off = 1, p = cbuf; *p != '\0'; off++, p++) {
1566 		if (*p == '"') {
1567 			*p = '\0';
1568 			*lenp = off + 1;
1569 			return (cbuf);
1570 		} else if (p[0] == '\\' && p[1] != '\0') {
1571 			int x, k;
1572 			char *v;
1573 
1574 			strcpy(p, p + 1);
1575 			v = p;
1576 			switch (*p) {
1577 			case 't':
1578 				*v = '\t';
1579 				off++;
1580 				continue;
1581 			case 'n':
1582 				*v = '\n';
1583 				off++;
1584 				continue;
1585 			case 'r':
1586 				*v = '\r';
1587 				off++;
1588 				continue;
1589 			case 'v':
1590 				*v =  '\v';
1591 				off++;
1592 				continue;
1593 			case 'f':
1594 				*v =  '\f';
1595 				off++;
1596 				continue;
1597 			case '"':
1598 				*v =  '"';
1599 				off++;
1600 				continue;
1601 			case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
1602 			case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
1603 				for (x = k = 0;
1604 				    k < 3 && *v >= '0' && *v <= '7'; v++) {
1605 					x = (x << 3) + (*v - '0');
1606 					off++;
1607 				}
1608 				*--v = (char)x;
1609 				break;
1610 			case 'x':
1611 				for (v++, x = k = 0;
1612 				    k < 2 && isxdigit(*v); v++) {
1613 					x = (x << 4) + (isdigit(*v) ?
1614 					      (*v - '0') :
1615 					      (tolower(*v) - 'a' + 10));
1616 					off++;
1617 				}
1618 				*--v = (char)x;
1619 				break;
1620 			default:
1621 				continue;
1622 			}
1623 			strcpy(p, v);
1624 		}
1625 	}
1626 	return (NULL);		/* no closing quote */
1627 }
1628 
1629 /*
1630  * Encode a string so it can be safely put in double quotes.
1631  * Caller must free the result.
1632  */
1633 char *
1634 ng_encode_string(const char *raw)
1635 {
1636 	char *cbuf;
1637 	int off = 0;
1638 
1639 	MALLOC(cbuf, char *, strlen(raw) * 4 + 3, M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT);
1640 	if (cbuf == NULL)
1641 		return (NULL);
1642 	cbuf[off++] = '"';
1643 	for ( ; *raw != '\0'; raw++) {
1644 		switch (*raw) {
1645 		case '\t':
1646 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1647 			cbuf[off++] = 't';
1648 			break;
1649 		case '\f':
1650 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1651 			cbuf[off++] = 'f';
1652 			break;
1653 		case '\n':
1654 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1655 			cbuf[off++] = 'n';
1656 			break;
1657 		case '\r':
1658 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1659 			cbuf[off++] = 'r';
1660 			break;
1661 		case '\v':
1662 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1663 			cbuf[off++] = 'v';
1664 			break;
1665 		case '"':
1666 		case '\\':
1667 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1668 			cbuf[off++] = *raw;
1669 			break;
1670 		default:
1671 			if (*raw < 0x20 || *raw > 0x7e) {
1672 				off += sprintf(cbuf + off,
1673 				    "\\x%02x", (u_char)*raw);
1674 				break;
1675 			}
1676 			cbuf[off++] = *raw;
1677 			break;
1678 		}
1679 	}
1680 	cbuf[off++] = '"';
1681 	cbuf[off] = '\0';
1682 	return (cbuf);
1683 }
1684 
1685 /************************************************************************
1686 			VIRTUAL METHOD LOOKUP
1687  ************************************************************************/
1688 
1689 static ng_parse_t *
1690 ng_get_parse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
1691 {
1692 	while (t != NULL && t->parse == NULL)
1693 		t = t->supertype;
1694 	return (t ? t->parse : NULL);
1695 }
1696 
1697 static ng_unparse_t *
1698 ng_get_unparse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
1699 {
1700 	while (t != NULL && t->unparse == NULL)
1701 		t = t->supertype;
1702 	return (t ? t->unparse : NULL);
1703 }
1704 
1705 static ng_getDefault_t *
1706 ng_get_getDefault_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
1707 {
1708 	while (t != NULL && t->getDefault == NULL)
1709 		t = t->supertype;
1710 	return (t ? t->getDefault : NULL);
1711 }
1712 
1713 static ng_getAlign_t *
1714 ng_get_getAlign_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
1715 {
1716 	while (t != NULL && t->getAlign == NULL)
1717 		t = t->supertype;
1718 	return (t ? t->getAlign : NULL);
1719 }
1720 
1721