xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet/if_ether.c (revision cae2835b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Jeffrey M. Hsu.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
16  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
17  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
22  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
23  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
25  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
26  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
27  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
28  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
29  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47  *    without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  *
61  *	@(#)if_ether.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
62  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/if_ether.c,v 1.64.2.23 2003/04/11 07:23:15 fjoe Exp $
63  */
64 
65 /*
66  * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
67  * TODO:
68  *	add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
69  */
70 
71 #include "opt_inet.h"
72 #include "opt_carp.h"
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/kernel.h>
76 #include <sys/queue.h>
77 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
78 #include <sys/systm.h>
79 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
80 #include <sys/malloc.h>
81 #include <sys/socket.h>
82 #include <sys/syslog.h>
83 #include <sys/lock.h>
84 
85 #include <net/if.h>
86 #include <net/if_dl.h>
87 #include <net/if_types.h>
88 #include <net/route.h>
89 #include <net/netisr.h>
90 #include <net/if_llc.h>
91 
92 #include <netinet/in.h>
93 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
94 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
95 
96 #include <sys/thread2.h>
97 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
98 #include <net/netmsg2.h>
99 #include <net/netisr2.h>
100 #include <sys/mplock2.h>
101 
102 #ifdef CARP
103 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
104 #endif
105 
106 #define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
107 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
108 
109 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link_ether);
110 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_INET, inet, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
111 
112 /* timer values */
113 static int arpt_prune = (5*60*1); /* walk list every 5 minutes */
114 static int arpt_keep = (20*60); /* once resolved, good for 20 more minutes */
115 static int arpt_down = 20;	/* once declared down, don't send for 20 sec */
116 
117 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, prune_intvl, CTLFLAG_RW,
118 	   &arpt_prune, 0, "");
119 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, max_age, CTLFLAG_RW,
120 	   &arpt_keep, 0, "");
121 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, host_down_time, CTLFLAG_RW,
122 	   &arpt_down, 0, "");
123 
124 #define	rt_expire	rt_rmx.rmx_expire
125 
126 struct llinfo_arp {
127 	LIST_ENTRY(llinfo_arp) la_le;
128 	struct	rtentry *la_rt;
129 	struct	mbuf *la_hold;	/* last packet until resolved/timeout */
130 	u_short	la_preempt;	/* countdown for pre-expiry arps */
131 	u_short	la_asked;	/* #times we QUERIED following expiration */
132 };
133 
134 static	LIST_HEAD(, llinfo_arp) llinfo_arp_list[MAXCPU];
135 
136 static int	arp_maxtries = 5;
137 static int	useloopback = 1; /* use loopback interface for local traffic */
138 static int	arp_proxyall = 0;
139 static int	arp_refresh = 60; /* refresh arp cache ~60 (not impl yet) */
140 static int	arp_restricted_match = 0;
141 
142 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, maxtries, CTLFLAG_RW,
143 	   &arp_maxtries, 0, "ARP resolution attempts before returning error");
144 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, useloopback, CTLFLAG_RW,
145 	   &useloopback, 0, "Use the loopback interface for local traffic");
146 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, proxyall, CTLFLAG_RW,
147 	   &arp_proxyall, 0, "Enable proxy ARP for all suitable requests");
148 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, restricted_match, CTLFLAG_RW,
149 	   &arp_restricted_match, 0, "Only match against the sender");
150 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, refresh, CTLFLAG_RW,
151 	   &arp_refresh, 0, "Preemptively refresh the ARP");
152 
153 static void	arp_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *);
154 static void	arprequest(struct ifnet *, const struct in_addr *,
155 			   const struct in_addr *, const u_char *);
156 static void	arprequest_async(struct ifnet *, const struct in_addr *,
157 				 const struct in_addr *, const u_char *);
158 static void	arpintr(netmsg_t msg);
159 static void	arptfree(struct llinfo_arp *);
160 static void	arptimer(void *);
161 static struct llinfo_arp *
162 		arplookup(in_addr_t, boolean_t, boolean_t, boolean_t);
163 #ifdef INET
164 static void	in_arpinput(struct mbuf *);
165 static void	in_arpreply(struct mbuf *m, in_addr_t, in_addr_t);
166 static void	arp_update_msghandler(netmsg_t);
167 static void	arp_reply_msghandler(netmsg_t);
168 #endif
169 
170 struct arptimer_ctx {
171 	struct callout		timer_ch;
172 	struct netmsg_base	timer_nmsg;
173 	int			timer_inited;
174 } __cachealign;
175 
176 static struct arptimer_ctx	arptimer_context[MAXCPU];
177 
178 /*
179  * Timeout routine.  Age arp_tab entries periodically.
180  */
181 static void
182 arptimer_dispatch(netmsg_t nmsg)
183 {
184 	struct llinfo_arp *la, *nla;
185 	int cpuid = mycpuid;
186 
187 	/* Reply ASAP */
188 	crit_enter();
189 	lwkt_replymsg(&nmsg->lmsg, 0);
190 	crit_exit();
191 
192 	LIST_FOREACH_MUTABLE(la, &llinfo_arp_list[cpuid], la_le, nla) {
193 		if (la->la_rt->rt_expire && la->la_rt->rt_expire <= time_uptime)
194 			arptfree(la);
195 	}
196 	callout_reset(&arptimer_context[cpuid].timer_ch, arpt_prune * hz,
197 	    arptimer, NULL);
198 }
199 
200 static void
201 arptimer(void *arg __unused)
202 {
203 	int cpuid = mycpuid;
204 	struct lwkt_msg *lmsg = &arptimer_context[cpuid].timer_nmsg.lmsg;
205 
206 	crit_enter();
207 	if (lmsg->ms_flags & MSGF_DONE)
208 		lwkt_sendmsg_oncpu(netisr_cpuport(cpuid), lmsg);
209 	crit_exit();
210 }
211 
212 /*
213  * Parallel to llc_rtrequest.
214  *
215  * Called after a route is successfully added to the tree to fix-up the
216  * route and initiate arp operations if required.
217  */
218 static void
219 arp_rtrequest(int req, struct rtentry *rt)
220 {
221 	struct sockaddr *gate = rt->rt_gateway;
222 	struct llinfo_arp *la = rt->rt_llinfo;
223 
224 	struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = { sizeof null_sdl, AF_LINK };
225 
226 	if (__predict_false(!arptimer_context[mycpuid].timer_inited)) {
227 		struct arptimer_ctx *ctx = &arptimer_context[mycpuid];
228 
229 		ctx->timer_inited = TRUE;
230 		netmsg_init(&ctx->timer_nmsg, NULL, &netisr_adone_rport,
231 		    MSGF_PRIORITY, arptimer_dispatch);
232 		callout_init_mp(&ctx->timer_ch);
233 		callout_reset(&ctx->timer_ch, hz, arptimer, NULL);
234 	}
235 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
236 		return;
237 
238 	switch (req) {
239 	case RTM_ADD:
240 		/*
241 		 * XXX: If this is a manually added route to interface
242 		 * such as older version of routed or gated might provide,
243 		 * restore cloning bit.
244 		 */
245 		if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) &&
246 		    SIN(rt_mask(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff)
247 			rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
248 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) {
249 			/*
250 			 * Case 1: This route should come from a route to iface.
251 			 */
252 			rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt),
253 				   (struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl,
254 				   RTL_DONTREPORT);
255 			gate = rt->rt_gateway;
256 			SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
257 			SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
258 			rt->rt_expire = time_uptime;
259 			break;
260 		}
261 		/*
262 		 * Announce a new entry if requested, and only announce it
263 		 * once on cpu0.
264 		 */
265 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) && mycpuid == 0) {
266 			arprequest_async(rt->rt_ifp,
267 			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
268 			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
269 			    LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
270 		}
271 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
272 	case RTM_RESOLVE:
273 		if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
274 		    gate->sa_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl)) {
275 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: bad gateway value\n");
276 			break;
277 		}
278 		SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
279 		SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
280 		if (la != NULL)
281 			break; /* This happens on a route change */
282 		/*
283 		 * Case 2:  This route may come from cloning, or a manual route
284 		 * add with a LL address.
285 		 */
286 		R_Malloc(la, struct llinfo_arp *, sizeof *la);
287 		rt->rt_llinfo = la;
288 		if (la == NULL) {
289 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: malloc failed\n");
290 			break;
291 		}
292 		bzero(la, sizeof *la);
293 		la->la_rt = rt;
294 		rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO;
295 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&llinfo_arp_list[mycpuid], la, la_le);
296 
297 #ifdef INET
298 		/*
299 		 * This keeps the multicast addresses from showing up
300 		 * in `arp -a' listings as unresolved.  It's not actually
301 		 * functional.  Then the same for broadcast.
302 		 */
303 		if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
304 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
305 					       LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
306 			SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = 6;
307 			rt->rt_expire = 0;
308 		}
309 		if (in_broadcast(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr, rt->rt_ifp)) {
310 			memcpy(LLADDR(SDL(gate)), rt->rt_ifp->if_broadcastaddr,
311 			       rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen);
312 			SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen;
313 			rt->rt_expire = 0;
314 		}
315 #endif
316 
317 		/*
318 		 * This fixes up the routing interface for local addresses.
319 		 * The route is adjusted to point at lo0 and the expiration
320 		 * timer is disabled.
321 		 *
322 		 * NOTE: This prevents locally targetted traffic from going
323 		 *	 out the hardware interface, which is inefficient
324 		 *	 and might not work if the hardware cannot listen
325 		 *	 to its own transmitted packets.   Setting
326 		 *	 net.link.ether.inet.useloopback to 0 will force
327 		 *	 packets for local addresses out the hardware (and
328 		 *	 it is expected to receive its own packet).
329 		 *
330 		 * XXX We should just be able to test RTF_LOCAL here instead
331 		 *     of having to compare IPs.
332 		 */
333 		if (SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr ==
334 		    (IA_SIN(rt->rt_ifa))->sin_addr.s_addr) {
335 			rt->rt_expire = 0;
336 			bcopy(IF_LLADDR(rt->rt_ifp), LLADDR(SDL(gate)),
337 			      SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen);
338 			if (useloopback)
339 				rt->rt_ifp = loif;
340 		}
341 		break;
342 
343 	case RTM_DELETE:
344 		if (la == NULL)
345 			break;
346 		LIST_REMOVE(la, la_le);
347 		rt->rt_llinfo = NULL;
348 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
349 		if (la->la_hold != NULL)
350 			m_freem(la->la_hold);
351 		Free(la);
352 		break;
353 	}
354 }
355 
356 static struct mbuf *
357 arpreq_alloc(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in_addr *sip,
358 	     const struct in_addr *tip, const u_char *enaddr)
359 {
360 	struct mbuf *m;
361 	struct arphdr *ah;
362 	u_short ar_hrd;
363 
364 	if ((m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
365 		return NULL;
366 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
367 
368 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
369 	case IFT_ETHER:
370 		/*
371 		 * This may not be correct for types not explicitly
372 		 * listed, but this is our best guess
373 		 */
374 	default:
375 		ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
376 
377 		m->m_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
378 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
379 		MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
380 
381 		ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
382 		break;
383 	}
384 
385 	ah->ar_hrd = ar_hrd;
386 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
387 	ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen;		/* hardware address length */
388 	ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);	/* protocol address length */
389 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
390 	memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
391 	memset(ar_tha(ah), 0, ah->ar_hln);
392 	memcpy(ar_spa(ah), sip, ah->ar_pln);
393 	memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), tip, ah->ar_pln);
394 
395 	return m;
396 }
397 
398 static void
399 arpreq_send(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
400 {
401 	struct sockaddr sa;
402 	struct ether_header *eh;
403 
404 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
405 	case IFT_ETHER:
406 		/*
407 		 * This may not be correct for types not explicitly
408 		 * listed, but this is our best guess
409 		 */
410 	default:
411 		eh = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
412 		/* if_output() will not swap */
413 		eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
414 		memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen);
415 		break;
416 	}
417 
418 	sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
419 	sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
420 	ifp->if_output(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
421 }
422 
423 static void
424 arpreq_send_handler(netmsg_t msg)
425 {
426 	struct mbuf *m = msg->packet.nm_packet;
427 	struct ifnet *ifp = msg->lmsg.u.ms_resultp;
428 
429 	arpreq_send(ifp, m);
430 	/* nmsg was embedded in the mbuf, do not reply! */
431 }
432 
433 /*
434  * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
435  *	- arp header source ip address
436  *	- arp header target ip address
437  *	- arp header source ethernet address
438  *
439  * NOTE: Caller MUST NOT hold ifp's serializer
440  */
441 static void
442 arprequest(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in_addr *sip,
443 	   const struct in_addr *tip, const u_char *enaddr)
444 {
445 	struct mbuf *m;
446 
447 	if (enaddr == NULL) {
448 		if (ifp->if_bridge) {
449 			enaddr = IF_LLADDR(ether_bridge_interface(ifp));
450 		} else {
451 			enaddr = IF_LLADDR(ifp);
452 		}
453 	}
454 
455 	m = arpreq_alloc(ifp, sip, tip, enaddr);
456 	if (m == NULL)
457 		return;
458 	arpreq_send(ifp, m);
459 }
460 
461 /*
462  * Same as arprequest(), except:
463  * - Caller is allowed to hold ifp's serializer
464  * - Network output is done in protocol thead
465  */
466 static void
467 arprequest_async(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in_addr *sip,
468 		 const struct in_addr *tip, const u_char *enaddr)
469 {
470 	struct mbuf *m;
471 	struct netmsg_packet *pmsg;
472 
473 	if (enaddr == NULL) {
474 		if (ifp->if_bridge) {
475 			enaddr = IF_LLADDR(ether_bridge_interface(ifp));
476 		} else {
477 			enaddr = IF_LLADDR(ifp);
478 		}
479 	}
480 	m = arpreq_alloc(ifp, sip, tip, enaddr);
481 	if (m == NULL)
482 		return;
483 
484 	pmsg = &m->m_hdr.mh_netmsg;
485 	netmsg_init(&pmsg->base, NULL, &netisr_apanic_rport,
486 		    0, arpreq_send_handler);
487 	pmsg->nm_packet = m;
488 	pmsg->base.lmsg.u.ms_resultp = ifp;
489 
490 	lwkt_sendmsg_oncpu(netisr_cpuport(mycpuid), &pmsg->base.lmsg);
491 }
492 
493 /*
494  * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address.  If success,
495  * desten is filled in.  If there is no entry in arptab,
496  * set one up and broadcast a request for the IP address.
497  * Hold onto this mbuf and resend it once the address
498  * is finally resolved.  A return value of 1 indicates
499  * that desten has been filled in and the packet should be sent
500  * normally; a 0 return indicates that the packet has been
501  * taken over here, either now or for later transmission.
502  */
503 int
504 arpresolve(struct ifnet *ifp, struct rtentry *rt0, struct mbuf *m,
505 	   struct sockaddr *dst, u_char *desten)
506 {
507 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
508 	struct llinfo_arp *la = NULL;
509 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
510 
511 	if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) {	/* broadcast */
512 		memcpy(desten, ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen);
513 		return (1);
514 	}
515 	if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) {/* multicast */
516 		ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, desten);
517 		return (1);
518 	}
519 	if (rt0 != NULL) {
520 		if (rt_llroute(dst, rt0, &rt) != 0) {
521 			m_freem(m);
522 			return 0;
523 		}
524 		la = rt->rt_llinfo;
525 	}
526 	if (la == NULL) {
527 		la = arplookup(SIN(dst)->sin_addr.s_addr,
528 			       TRUE, RTL_REPORTMSG, FALSE);
529 		if (la != NULL)
530 			rt = la->la_rt;
531 	}
532 	if (la == NULL || rt == NULL) {
533 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo for %s%s%s\n",
534 		    inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr), la ? "la" : " ",
535 		    rt ? "rt" : "");
536 		m_freem(m);
537 		return (0);
538 	}
539 	sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
540 	/*
541 	 * Check the address family and length is valid, the address
542 	 * is resolved; otherwise, try to resolve.
543 	 */
544 	if ((rt->rt_expire == 0 || rt->rt_expire > time_uptime) &&
545 	    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen != 0) {
546 		/*
547 		 * If entry has an expiry time and it is approaching,
548 		 * see if we need to send an ARP request within this
549 		 * arpt_down interval.
550 		 */
551 		if ((rt->rt_expire != 0) &&
552 		    (time_uptime + la->la_preempt > rt->rt_expire)) {
553 			arprequest(ifp,
554 				   &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
555 				   &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
556 				   NULL);
557 			la->la_preempt--;
558 		}
559 
560 		bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), desten, sdl->sdl_alen);
561 		return 1;
562 	}
563 	/*
564 	 * If ARP is disabled or static on this interface, stop.
565 	 * XXX
566 	 * Probably should not allocate empty llinfo struct if we are
567 	 * not going to be sending out an arp request.
568 	 */
569 	if (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) {
570 		m_freem(m);
571 		return (0);
572 	}
573 	/*
574 	 * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
575 	 * response yet.  Replace the held mbuf with this
576 	 * latest one.
577 	 */
578 	if (la->la_hold != NULL)
579 		m_freem(la->la_hold);
580 	la->la_hold = m;
581 	if (rt->rt_expire || ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_STATIC) && !sdl->sdl_alen)) {
582 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
583 		if (la->la_asked == 0 || rt->rt_expire != time_uptime) {
584 			rt->rt_expire = time_uptime;
585 			if (la->la_asked++ < arp_maxtries) {
586 				arprequest(ifp,
587 					   &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
588 					   &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
589 					   NULL);
590 			} else {
591 				rt->rt_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
592 				rt->rt_expire += arpt_down;
593 				la->la_asked = 0;
594 				la->la_preempt = arp_maxtries;
595 			}
596 		}
597 	}
598 	return (0);
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * Common length and type checks are done here,
603  * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
604  */
605 static void
606 arpintr(netmsg_t msg)
607 {
608 	struct mbuf *m = msg->packet.nm_packet;
609 	struct arphdr *ar;
610 	u_short ar_hrd;
611 	char hexstr[6];
612 
613 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) &&
614 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct arphdr))) == NULL) {
615 		log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
616 		return;
617 	}
618 	ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
619 
620 	ar_hrd = ntohs(ar->ar_hrd);
621 	if (ar_hrd != ARPHRD_ETHER && ar_hrd != ARPHRD_IEEE802) {
622 		hexncpy((unsigned char *)&ar->ar_hrd, 2, hexstr, 5, NULL);
623 		log(LOG_ERR, "arp: unknown hardware address format (0x%s)\n",
624 		    hexstr);
625 		m_freem(m);
626 		return;
627 	}
628 
629 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < arphdr_len(ar)) {
630 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, arphdr_len(ar))) == NULL) {
631 			log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet\n");
632 			return;
633 		}
634 		ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
635 	}
636 
637 	switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
638 #ifdef INET
639 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
640 		in_arpinput(m);
641 		return;
642 #endif
643 	}
644 	m_freem(m);
645 	/* msg was embedded in the mbuf, do not reply! */
646 }
647 
648 #ifdef INET
649 /*
650  * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
651  * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
652  * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
653  * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
654  * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
655  * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
656  * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
657  * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
658  * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
659  * trailer packets.
660  * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
661  * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
662  */
663 
664 static int	log_arp_wrong_iface = 1;
665 static int	log_arp_movements = 1;
666 static int	log_arp_permanent_modify = 1;
667 static int	log_arp_creation_failure = 1;
668 
669 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_wrong_iface, CTLFLAG_RW,
670 	   &log_arp_wrong_iface, 0,
671 	   "Log arp packets arriving on the wrong interface");
672 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_movements, CTLFLAG_RW,
673 	   &log_arp_movements, 0,
674 	   "Log arp replies from MACs different than the one in the cache");
675 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_permanent_modify, CTLFLAG_RW,
676 	   &log_arp_permanent_modify, 0,
677 	   "Log arp replies from MACs different than the one "
678 	   "in the permanent arp entry");
679 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_creation_failure, CTLFLAG_RW,
680 	   &log_arp_creation_failure, 0, "Log arp creation failure");
681 
682 /*
683  * Returns non-zero if the routine updated anything.
684  */
685 static int
686 arp_update_oncpu(struct mbuf *m, in_addr_t saddr, boolean_t create,
687 		 boolean_t generate_report, boolean_t dologging)
688 {
689 	struct arphdr *ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
690 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
691 	struct llinfo_arp *la;
692 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
693 	struct rtentry *rt;
694 	char hexstr[2][64];
695 	int changed = create;
696 
697 	KASSERT(curthread->td_type == TD_TYPE_NETISR,
698 	    ("arp update not in netisr"));
699 
700 	la = arplookup(saddr, create, generate_report, FALSE);
701 	if (la && (rt = la->la_rt) && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway))) {
702 		struct in_addr isaddr = { saddr };
703 
704 		/*
705 		 * Normally arps coming in on the wrong interface are ignored,
706 		 * but if we are bridging and the two interfaces belong to
707 		 * the same bridge, or one is a member of the bridge which
708 		 * is the other, then it isn't an error.
709 		 */
710 		if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
711 			/*
712 			 * (1) ifp and rt_ifp both members of same bridge
713 			 * (2) rt_ifp member of bridge ifp
714 			 * (3) ifp member of bridge rt_ifp
715 			 *
716 			 * Always replace rt_ifp with the bridge ifc.
717 			 */
718 			struct ifnet *nifp;
719 
720 			if (ifp->if_bridge &&
721 			    rt->rt_ifp->if_bridge == ifp->if_bridge) {
722 				nifp = ether_bridge_interface(ifp);
723 			} else if (rt->rt_ifp->if_bridge &&
724 				   ether_bridge_interface(rt->rt_ifp) == ifp) {
725 				nifp = ifp;
726 			} else if (ifp->if_bridge &&
727 				   ether_bridge_interface(ifp) == rt->rt_ifp) {
728 				nifp = rt->rt_ifp;
729 			} else {
730 				nifp = NULL;
731 			}
732 
733 			if ((log_arp_wrong_iface == 1 && nifp == NULL) ||
734 			    log_arp_wrong_iface == 2) {
735 				hexncpy((u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_addrlen,
736 				    hexstr[0], HEX_NCPYLEN(ifp->if_addrlen), ":");
737 				log(LOG_ERR,
738 				    "arp: %s is on %s "
739 				    "but got reply from %s on %s\n",
740 				    inet_ntoa(isaddr),
741 				    rt->rt_ifp->if_xname, hexstr[0],
742 				    ifp->if_xname);
743 			}
744 			if (nifp == NULL)
745 				return 0;
746 
747 			/*
748 			 * nifp is our man!  Replace rt_ifp and adjust
749 			 * the sdl.
750 			 */
751 			ifp = rt->rt_ifp = nifp;
752 			if (sdl->sdl_type != ifp->if_type) {
753 				sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
754 				changed = 1;
755 			}
756 			if (sdl->sdl_index != ifp->if_index) {
757 				sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
758 				changed = 1;
759 			}
760 		}
761 		if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
762 		    bcmp(ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen)) {
763 			changed = 1;
764 			if (rt->rt_expire != 0) {
765 				if (dologging && log_arp_movements) {
766 					hexncpy((u_char *)LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen,
767 					    hexstr[0], HEX_NCPYLEN(ifp->if_addrlen), ":");
768 					hexncpy((u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_addrlen,
769 					    hexstr[1], HEX_NCPYLEN(ifp->if_addrlen), ":");
770 			    		log(LOG_INFO,
771 					    "arp: %s moved from %s to %s on %s\n",
772 					    inet_ntoa(isaddr), hexstr[0], hexstr[1],
773 					    ifp->if_xname);
774 				}
775 			} else {
776 				if (dologging && log_arp_permanent_modify) {
777 					hexncpy((u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_addrlen,
778 					    hexstr[0], HEX_NCPYLEN(ifp->if_addrlen), ":");
779 					log(LOG_ERR,
780 					"arp: %s attempts to modify "
781 					"permanent entry for %s on %s\n",
782 					hexstr[0], inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname);
783 				}
784 				return changed;
785 			}
786 		}
787 		/*
788 		 * sanity check for the address length.
789 		 * XXX this does not work for protocols with variable address
790 		 * length. -is
791 		 */
792 		if (dologging && sdl->sdl_alen && sdl->sdl_alen != ah->ar_hln) {
793 			hexncpy((u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_addrlen,
794 			    hexstr[0], HEX_NCPYLEN(ifp->if_addrlen), ":");
795 			log(LOG_WARNING,
796 			    "arp from %s: new addr len %d, was %d",
797 			    hexstr[0], ah->ar_hln, sdl->sdl_alen);
798 		}
799 		if (ifp->if_addrlen != ah->ar_hln) {
800 			if (dologging) {
801 				hexncpy((u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_addrlen,
802 				    hexstr[0], HEX_NCPYLEN(ifp->if_addrlen), ":");
803 				log(LOG_WARNING,
804 				"arp from %s: addr len: new %d, i/f %d "
805 				"(ignored)", hexstr[0],
806 				ah->ar_hln, ifp->if_addrlen);
807 			}
808 			return changed;
809 		}
810 		memcpy(LLADDR(sdl), ar_sha(ah), sdl->sdl_alen = ah->ar_hln);
811 		if (rt->rt_expire != 0) {
812 			if (rt->rt_expire != time_uptime + arpt_keep &&
813 			    rt->rt_expire != time_uptime + arpt_keep - 1) {
814 				rt->rt_expire = time_uptime + arpt_keep;
815 				changed = 1;
816 			}
817 		}
818 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT) {
819 			rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
820 			changed = 1;
821 		}
822 		if (la->la_asked != 0) {
823 			la->la_asked = 0;
824 			changed = 1;
825 		}
826 		if (la->la_preempt != arp_maxtries) {
827 			la->la_preempt = arp_maxtries;
828 			changed = 1;
829 		}
830 
831 		/*
832 		 * This particular cpu might have been holding an mbuf
833 		 * pending ARP resolution.  If so, transmit the mbuf now.
834 		 */
835 		if (la->la_hold != NULL) {
836 			struct mbuf *m = la->la_hold;
837 
838 			la->la_hold = NULL;
839 			m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
840 			ifp->if_output(ifp, m, rt_key(rt), rt);
841 			changed = 1;
842 		}
843 	}
844 	return changed;
845 }
846 
847 /*
848  * Called from arpintr() - this routine is run from a single cpu.
849  */
850 static void
851 in_arpinput(struct mbuf *m)
852 {
853 	struct arphdr *ah;
854 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
855 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
856 	struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
857 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
858 	struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
859 	uint8_t *enaddr = NULL;
860 	int req_len;
861 	int changed;
862 	char hexstr[64];
863 
864 	req_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
865 	if (m->m_len < req_len && (m = m_pullup(m, req_len)) == NULL) {
866 		log(LOG_ERR, "in_arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
867 		return;
868 	}
869 
870 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
871 	memcpy(&isaddr, ar_spa(ah), sizeof isaddr);
872 	memcpy(&itaddr, ar_tpa(ah), sizeof itaddr);
873 
874 	/*
875 	 * Check both target and sender IP addresses:
876 	 *
877 	 * If we receive the packet on the interface owning the address,
878 	 * then accept the address.
879 	 *
880 	 * For a bridge, we accept the address if the receive interface and
881 	 * the interface owning the address are on the same bridge, and
882 	 * use the bridge MAC as the is-at response.  The bridge will be
883 	 * responsible for handling the packet.
884 	 *
885 	 * (0) Check target IP against CARP IPs
886 	 */
887 #ifdef CARP
888 	LIST_FOREACH(iac, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
889 		int is_match = 0, is_parent = 0;
890 
891 		ia = iac->ia;
892 
893 		/* Skip all ia's which don't match */
894 		if (itaddr.s_addr != ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
895 			continue;
896 
897 		if (ia->ia_ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP)
898 			continue;
899 
900 		if (carp_parent(ia->ia_ifp) == ifp)
901 			is_parent = 1;
902 		if (is_parent || ia->ia_ifp == ifp)
903 			is_match = carp_iamatch(ia);
904 
905 		if (is_match) {
906 			if (is_parent) {
907 				/*
908 				 * The parent interface will also receive
909 				 * the ethernet broadcast packets, e.g. ARP
910 				 * REQUEST, so if we could find a CARP
911 				 * interface of the parent that could match
912 				 * the target IP address, we then drop the
913 				 * packets, which is delieverd to us through
914 				 * the parent interface.
915 				 */
916 				m_freem(m);
917 				return;
918 			}
919 			goto match;
920 		}
921 	}
922 #endif	/* CARP */
923 
924 	/*
925 	 * (1) Check target IP against our local IPs
926 	 */
927 	LIST_FOREACH(iac, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
928 		ia = iac->ia;
929 
930 		/* Skip all ia's which don't match */
931 		if (itaddr.s_addr != ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
932 			continue;
933 
934 #ifdef CARP
935 		/* CARP interfaces are checked in (0) */
936 		if (ia->ia_ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP)
937 			continue;
938 #endif
939 
940 		if (ifp->if_bridge && ia->ia_ifp &&
941 		    ifp->if_bridge == ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge) {
942 			ifp = ether_bridge_interface(ifp);
943 			goto match;
944 		}
945 		if (ia->ia_ifp && ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge &&
946 		    ether_bridge_interface(ia->ia_ifp) == ifp) {
947 			goto match;
948 		}
949 		if (ifp->if_bridge && ether_bridge_interface(ifp) ==
950 		    ia->ia_ifp) {
951 			goto match;
952 		}
953 		if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp) {
954 			goto match;
955 		}
956 	}
957 
958 	/*
959 	 * (2) Check sender IP against our local IPs
960 	 */
961 	LIST_FOREACH(iac, INADDR_HASH(isaddr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
962 		ia = iac->ia;
963 
964 		/* Skip all ia's which don't match */
965 		if (isaddr.s_addr != ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
966 			continue;
967 
968 		if (ifp->if_bridge && ia->ia_ifp &&
969 		    ifp->if_bridge == ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge) {
970 			ifp = ether_bridge_interface(ifp);
971 			goto match;
972 		}
973 		if (ia->ia_ifp && ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge &&
974 		    ether_bridge_interface(ia->ia_ifp) == ifp) {
975 			goto match;
976 		}
977 		if (ifp->if_bridge && ether_bridge_interface(ifp) ==
978 		    ia->ia_ifp) {
979 			goto match;
980 		}
981 
982 		if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)
983 			goto match;
984 	}
985 
986 	/*
987 	 * No match, use the first inet address on the receive interface
988 	 * as a dummy address for the rest of the function.
989 	 */
990 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
991 		struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
992 
993 		if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
994 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
995 			goto match;
996 		}
997 	}
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * If we got here, we didn't find any suitable interface,
1001 	 * so drop the packet.
1002 	 */
1003 	m_freem(m);
1004 	return;
1005 
1006 match:
1007 	if (!enaddr)
1008 		enaddr = (uint8_t *)IF_LLADDR(ifp);
1009 	myaddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1010 	if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
1011 		m_freem(m);	/* it's from me, ignore it. */
1012 		return;
1013 	}
1014 	if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
1015 		log(LOG_ERR,
1016 		    "arp: link address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n",
1017 		    inet_ntoa(isaddr));
1018 		m_freem(m);
1019 		return;
1020 	}
1021 	if (isaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr && myaddr.s_addr != 0) {
1022 		hexncpy((u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_addrlen,
1023 		    hexstr, HEX_NCPYLEN(ifp->if_addrlen), ":");
1024 		log(LOG_ERR,
1025 		   "arp: %s is using my IP address %s!\n",
1026 		    hexstr, inet_ntoa(isaddr));
1027 		itaddr = myaddr;
1028 		goto reply;
1029 	}
1030 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_STATICARP)
1031 		goto reply;
1032 
1033 	/*
1034 	 * When arp_restricted_match is true and the ARP response is not
1035 	 * specifically targetted to me, ignore it.  Otherwise the entry
1036 	 * timeout may be updated for an old MAC.
1037 	 */
1038 	if (arp_restricted_match && itaddr.s_addr != myaddr.s_addr) {
1039 		m_freem(m);
1040 		return;
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	/*
1044 	 * Update all CPU's routing tables with this ARP packet.
1045 	 *
1046 	 * However, we only need to generate rtmsg on CPU0.
1047 	 */
1048 	ASSERT_IN_NETISR(0);
1049 	changed = arp_update_oncpu(m, isaddr.s_addr,
1050 				   itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr,
1051 				   RTL_REPORTMSG, TRUE);
1052 
1053 	if (ncpus > 1 && changed) {
1054 		struct netmsg_inarp *msg = &m->m_hdr.mh_arpmsg;
1055 
1056 		netmsg_init(&msg->base, NULL, &netisr_apanic_rport,
1057 			    0, arp_update_msghandler);
1058 		msg->m = m;
1059 		msg->saddr = isaddr.s_addr;
1060 		msg->taddr = itaddr.s_addr;
1061 		msg->myaddr = myaddr.s_addr;
1062 		lwkt_sendmsg(netisr_cpuport(1), &msg->base.lmsg);
1063 	} else {
1064 		goto reply;
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	/*
1068 	 * Just return here; after all CPUs's routing tables are
1069 	 * properly updated by this ARP packet, an ARP reply will
1070 	 * be generated if appropriate.
1071 	 */
1072 	return;
1073 reply:
1074 	in_arpreply(m, itaddr.s_addr, myaddr.s_addr);
1075 }
1076 
1077 static void
1078 arp_reply_msghandler(netmsg_t msg)
1079 {
1080 	struct netmsg_inarp *rmsg = (struct netmsg_inarp *)msg;
1081 
1082 	in_arpreply(rmsg->m, rmsg->taddr, rmsg->myaddr);
1083 	/* Don't reply this netmsg; netmsg_inarp is embedded in mbuf */
1084 }
1085 
1086 static void
1087 arp_update_msghandler(netmsg_t msg)
1088 {
1089 	struct netmsg_inarp *rmsg = (struct netmsg_inarp *)msg;
1090 	int nextcpu;
1091 
1092 	/*
1093 	 * This message handler will be called on all of the APs;
1094 	 * no need to generate rtmsg on them.
1095 	 */
1096 	KASSERT(mycpuid > 0, ("arp update msg on cpu%d", mycpuid));
1097 	arp_update_oncpu(rmsg->m, rmsg->saddr,
1098 			 rmsg->taddr == rmsg->myaddr,
1099 			 RTL_DONTREPORT, FALSE);
1100 
1101 	nextcpu = mycpuid + 1;
1102 	if (nextcpu < ncpus) {
1103 		lwkt_forwardmsg(netisr_cpuport(nextcpu), &rmsg->base.lmsg);
1104 	} else {
1105 		struct mbuf *m = rmsg->m;
1106 		in_addr_t saddr = rmsg->saddr;
1107 		in_addr_t taddr = rmsg->taddr;
1108 		in_addr_t myaddr = rmsg->myaddr;
1109 
1110 		/*
1111 		 * Dispatch this mbuf to netisr0 to perform ARP reply,
1112 		 * if appropriate.
1113 		 * NOTE: netmsg_inarp is embedded in this mbuf.
1114 		 */
1115 		netmsg_init(&rmsg->base, NULL, &netisr_apanic_rport,
1116 		    0, arp_reply_msghandler);
1117 		rmsg->m = m;
1118 		rmsg->saddr = saddr;
1119 		rmsg->taddr = taddr;
1120 		rmsg->myaddr = myaddr;
1121 		lwkt_sendmsg(netisr_cpuport(0), &rmsg->base.lmsg);
1122 	}
1123 }
1124 
1125 static void
1126 in_arpreply(struct mbuf *m, in_addr_t taddr, in_addr_t myaddr)
1127 {
1128 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1129 	const uint8_t *enaddr;
1130 	struct arphdr *ah;
1131 	struct sockaddr sa;
1132 	struct ether_header *eh;
1133 
1134 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
1135 	if (ntohs(ah->ar_op) != ARPOP_REQUEST) {
1136 		m_freem(m);
1137 		return;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	enaddr = (const uint8_t *)IF_LLADDR(ifp);
1141 	if (taddr == myaddr) {
1142 		/* I am the target */
1143 		memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
1144 		memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
1145 	} else {
1146 		struct llinfo_arp *la;
1147 		struct rtentry *rt;
1148 
1149 		la = arplookup(taddr, FALSE, RTL_DONTREPORT, SIN_PROXY);
1150 		if (la == NULL) {
1151 			struct sockaddr_in sin;
1152 
1153 			if (!arp_proxyall) {
1154 				m_freem(m);
1155 				return;
1156 			}
1157 
1158 			bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
1159 			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1160 			sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
1161 			sin.sin_addr.s_addr = taddr;
1162 
1163 			rt = rtpurelookup((struct sockaddr *)&sin);
1164 			if (rt == NULL) {
1165 				m_freem(m);
1166 				return;
1167 			}
1168 			--rt->rt_refcnt;
1169 			/*
1170 			 * Don't send proxies for nodes on the same interface
1171 			 * as this one came out of, or we'll get into a fight
1172 			 * over who claims what Ether address.
1173 			 */
1174 			if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
1175 				m_freem(m);
1176 				return;
1177 			}
1178 			memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
1179 			memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
1180 #ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
1181 			kprintf("arp: proxying for %s\n", inet_ntoa(itaddr));
1182 #endif
1183 		} else {
1184 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1185 
1186 			rt = la->la_rt;
1187 			memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
1188 			sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
1189 			memcpy(ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl), ah->ar_hln);
1190 		}
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
1194 	memcpy(ar_spa(ah), &taddr, ah->ar_pln);
1195 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
1196 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
1197 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
1198 	case IFT_ETHER:
1199 		/*
1200 		 * May not be correct for types not explictly
1201 		 * listed, but it is our best guess.
1202 		 */
1203 	default:
1204 		eh = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
1205 		memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, ar_tha(ah), sizeof eh->ether_dhost);
1206 		eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
1207 		break;
1208 	}
1209 	sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1210 	sa.sa_len = sizeof sa;
1211 	ifp->if_output(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
1212 }
1213 
1214 #endif	/* INET */
1215 
1216 /*
1217  * Free an arp entry.  If the arp entry is actively referenced or represents
1218  * a static entry we only clear it back to an unresolved state, otherwise
1219  * we destroy the entry entirely.
1220  *
1221  * Note that static entries are created when route add ... -interface is used
1222  * to create an interface route to a (direct) destination.
1223  */
1224 static void
1225 arptfree(struct llinfo_arp *la)
1226 {
1227 	struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
1228 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1229 
1230 	if (rt == NULL)
1231 		panic("arptfree");
1232 	sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
1233 	if (sdl != NULL &&
1234 	    ((rt->rt_refcnt > 0 && sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) ||
1235 	     (rt->rt_flags & RTF_STATIC))) {
1236 		sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
1237 		la->la_preempt = la->la_asked = 0;
1238 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
1239 		return;
1240 	}
1241 	rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), NULL, rt_mask(rt), 0, NULL);
1242 }
1243 
1244 /*
1245  * Lookup or enter a new address in arptab.
1246  */
1247 static struct llinfo_arp *
1248 arplookup(in_addr_t addr, boolean_t create, boolean_t generate_report,
1249 	  boolean_t proxy)
1250 {
1251 	struct rtentry *rt;
1252 	struct sockaddr_inarp sin = { sizeof sin, AF_INET };
1253 	const char *why = NULL;
1254 
1255 	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
1256 	sin.sin_other = proxy ? SIN_PROXY : 0;
1257 	if (create) {
1258 		rt = _rtlookup((struct sockaddr *)&sin,
1259 			       generate_report, RTL_DOCLONE);
1260 	} else {
1261 		rt = rtpurelookup((struct sockaddr *)&sin);
1262 	}
1263 	if (rt == NULL)
1264 		return (NULL);
1265 	rt->rt_refcnt--;
1266 
1267 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1268 		why = "host is not on local network";
1269 	else if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO))
1270 		why = "could not allocate llinfo";
1271 	else if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK)
1272 		why = "gateway route is not ours";
1273 
1274 	if (why) {
1275 		if (create && log_arp_creation_failure) {
1276 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arplookup %s failed: %s\n",
1277 			    inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr), why);
1278 		}
1279 		if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0 && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_WASCLONED)) {
1280 			/* No references to this route.  Purge it. */
1281 			rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), rt->rt_gateway,
1282 				  rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, NULL);
1283 		}
1284 		return (NULL);
1285 	}
1286 	return (rt->rt_llinfo);
1287 }
1288 
1289 void
1290 arp_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
1291 {
1292 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = arp_rtrequest;
1293 	ifa->ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
1294 }
1295 
1296 void
1297 arp_gratuitous(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
1298 {
1299 	if (IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1300 		arprequest_async(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
1301 				 &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, NULL);
1302 	}
1303 }
1304 
1305 static void
1306 arp_ifaddr(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *ifp,
1307     enum ifaddr_event event, struct ifaddr *ifa)
1308 {
1309 	if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest != arp_rtrequest) /* XXX need a generic way */
1310 		return;
1311 	if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
1312 		return;
1313 	if (event == IFADDR_EVENT_DELETE)
1314 		return;
1315 
1316 	/*
1317 	 * - CARP interfaces will take care of gratuitous ARP themselves.
1318 	 * - If we are the CARP interface's parent, don't send gratuitous
1319 	 *   ARP to avoid unnecessary confusion.
1320 	 */
1321 #ifdef CARP
1322 	if (ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP && ifp->if_carp == NULL)
1323 #endif
1324 	{
1325 		arp_gratuitous(ifp, ifa);
1326 	}
1327 }
1328 
1329 static void
1330 arp_init(void)
1331 {
1332 	int cpu;
1333 
1334 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus2; cpu++)
1335 		LIST_INIT(&llinfo_arp_list[cpu]);
1336 
1337 	netisr_register(NETISR_ARP, arpintr, NULL);
1338 
1339 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(ifaddr_event, arp_ifaddr, NULL,
1340 	    EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST);
1341 }
1342 
1343 SYSINIT(arp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY, arp_init, 0);
1344