xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet/in.c (revision 6fb88001)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)in.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/in.c,v 1.44.2.14 2002/11/08 00:45:50 suz Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/sys/netinet/in.c,v 1.17 2005/11/28 17:13:46 dillon Exp $
36  */
37 
38 #include "opt_bootp.h"
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/sockio.h>
42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 #include <sys/thread2.h>
48 
49 #include <net/if.h>
50 #include <net/if_types.h>
51 #include <net/route.h>
52 
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
55 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
56 
57 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
58 
59 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMADDR, "in_multi", "internet multicast address");
60 
61 static int in_mask2len (struct in_addr *);
62 static void in_len2mask (struct in_addr *, int);
63 static int in_lifaddr_ioctl (struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t,
64 	struct ifnet *, struct thread *);
65 
66 static void	in_socktrim (struct sockaddr_in *);
67 static int	in_ifinit (struct ifnet *,
68 	    struct in_ifaddr *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
69 
70 static int subnetsarelocal = 0;
71 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, subnets_are_local, CTLFLAG_RW,
72 	&subnetsarelocal, 0, "");
73 
74 struct in_multihead in_multihead; /* XXX BSS initialization */
75 
76 extern struct inpcbinfo ripcbinfo;
77 extern struct inpcbinfo udbinfo;
78 
79 /*
80  * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
81  * (one to which we have a connection).  If subnetsarelocal
82  * is true, this includes other subnets of the local net.
83  * Otherwise, it includes only the directly-connected (sub)nets.
84  */
85 int
86 in_localaddr(in)
87 	struct in_addr in;
88 {
89 	u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
90 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
91 
92 	if (subnetsarelocal) {
93 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_link)
94 			if ((i & ia->ia_netmask) == ia->ia_net)
95 				return (1);
96 	} else {
97 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_link)
98 			if ((i & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet)
99 				return (1);
100 	}
101 	return (0);
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
106  * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
107  * may be forwarded.
108  */
109 int
110 in_canforward(in)
111 	struct in_addr in;
112 {
113 	u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
114 	u_long net;
115 
116 	if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) || IN_MULTICAST(i))
117 		return (0);
118 	if (IN_CLASSA(i)) {
119 		net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET;
120 		if (net == 0 || net == (IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
121 			return (0);
122 	}
123 	return (1);
124 }
125 
126 /*
127  * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
128  */
129 static void
130 in_socktrim(ap)
131 struct sockaddr_in *ap;
132 {
133     char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
134     char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
135 
136     ap->sin_len = 0;
137     while (--cp >= cplim)
138 	if (*cp) {
139 	    (ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
140 	    break;
141 	}
142 }
143 
144 static int
145 in_mask2len(mask)
146 	struct in_addr *mask;
147 {
148 	int x, y;
149 	u_char *p;
150 
151 	p = (u_char *)mask;
152 	for (x = 0; x < sizeof *mask; x++) {
153 		if (p[x] != 0xff)
154 			break;
155 	}
156 	y = 0;
157 	if (x < sizeof *mask) {
158 		for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
159 			if ((p[x] & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
160 				break;
161 		}
162 	}
163 	return x * 8 + y;
164 }
165 
166 static void
167 in_len2mask(mask, len)
168 	struct in_addr *mask;
169 	int len;
170 {
171 	int i;
172 	u_char *p;
173 
174 	p = (u_char *)mask;
175 	bzero(mask, sizeof *mask);
176 	for (i = 0; i < len / 8; i++)
177 		p[i] = 0xff;
178 	if (len % 8)
179 		p[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % 8)) & 0xff;
180 }
181 
182 static int in_interfaces;	/* number of external internet interfaces */
183 
184 /*
185  * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
186  * Ifp is 0 if not an interface-specific ioctl.
187  *
188  * NOTE! td might be NULL.
189  */
190 /* ARGSUSED */
191 int
192 in_control(so, cmd, data, ifp, td)
193 	struct socket *so;
194 	u_long cmd;
195 	caddr_t data;
196 	struct ifnet *ifp;
197 	struct thread *td;
198 {
199 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
200 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = 0, *iap;
201 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
202 	struct in_addr dst;
203 	struct in_ifaddr *oia;
204 	struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
205 	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
206 	int hostIsNew, iaIsNew, maskIsNew;
207 	int error = 0;
208 
209 	iaIsNew = 0;
210 
211 	switch (cmd) {
212 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
213 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
214 		if (td && (error = suser(td)) != 0)
215 			return error;
216 		/*fall through*/
217 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
218 		if (!ifp)
219 			return EINVAL;
220 		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
221 	}
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
225 	 *
226 	 * If an alias address was specified, find that one instead of
227 	 * the first one on the interface, if possible
228 	 */
229 	if (ifp) {
230 		dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
231 		LIST_FOREACH(iap, INADDR_HASH(dst.s_addr), ia_hash)
232 			if (iap->ia_ifp == ifp &&
233 			    iap->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == dst.s_addr) {
234 				ia = iap;
235 				break;
236 			}
237 		if (ia == NULL)
238 			TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
239 				iap = ifatoia(ifa);
240 				if (iap->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
241 					ia = iap;
242 					break;
243 				}
244 			}
245 	}
246 
247 	switch (cmd) {
248 
249 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
250 	case SIOCDIFADDR:
251 		if (ifp == 0)
252 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
253 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
254 			for (oia = ia; ia; ia = TAILQ_NEXT(ia, ia_link)) {
255 				if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp  &&
256 				    ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
257 				    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
258 					break;
259 			}
260 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
261 			    && (cmd == SIOCAIFADDR)
262 			    && (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr
263 				== INADDR_ANY)) {
264 				return EDESTADDRREQ;
265 			}
266 		}
267 		if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && ia == 0)
268 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
269 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
270 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
271 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
272 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
273 		if (td && (error = suser(td)) != 0)
274 			return error;
275 
276 		if (ifp == 0)
277 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
278 		if (ia == (struct in_ifaddr *)0) {
279 			ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
280 				malloc(sizeof *ia, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
281 			if (ia == (struct in_ifaddr *)NULL)
282 				return (ENOBUFS);
283 			bzero(ia, sizeof *ia);
284 			/*
285 			 * Protect from ipintr() traversing address list
286 			 * while we're modifying it.
287 			 */
288 			crit_enter();
289 
290 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
291 			ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
292 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
293 
294 			ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
295 			ifa->ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
296 			ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_sockmask;
297 			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
298 			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
299 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
300 				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof ia->ia_addr;
301 				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
302 			}
303 			ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
304 			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
305 				in_interfaces++;
306 			iaIsNew = 1;
307 			crit_exit();
308 		}
309 		break;
310 
311 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
312 		if (td && (error = suser(td)) != 0)
313 			return error;
314 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
315 
316 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
317 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
318 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
319 	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
320 		if (ia == (struct in_ifaddr *)0)
321 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
322 		break;
323 	}
324 	switch (cmd) {
325 
326 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
327 		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_addr;
328 		return (0);
329 
330 	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
331 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
332 			return (EINVAL);
333 		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_broadaddr;
334 		return (0);
335 
336 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
337 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
338 			return (EINVAL);
339 		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_dstaddr;
340 		return (0);
341 
342 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
343 		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_sockmask;
344 		return (0);
345 
346 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
347 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
348 			return (EINVAL);
349 		oldaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
350 		ia->ia_dstaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr;
351 		lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
352 		if (ifp->if_ioctl &&
353 		    (error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)ia,
354 					      td->td_proc->p_ucred))) {
355 			ia->ia_dstaddr = oldaddr;
356 			lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
357 			return (error);
358 		}
359 		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
360 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
361 			rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
362 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
363 					(struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
364 			rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, RTF_HOST | RTF_UP);
365 		}
366 		lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
367 		return (0);
368 
369 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
370 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
371 			return (EINVAL);
372 		ia->ia_broadaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_broadaddr;
373 		return (0);
374 
375 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
376 		error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia,
377 		    (struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr, 1);
378 		if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
379 			break;
380 		if (error == 0)
381 			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
382 		return (0);
383 
384 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
385 		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr = ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
386 		ia->ia_subnetmask = ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
387 		return (0);
388 
389 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
390 		maskIsNew = 0;
391 		hostIsNew = 1;
392 		error = 0;
393 		if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
394 			if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len == 0) {
395 				ifra->ifra_addr = ia->ia_addr;
396 				hostIsNew = 0;
397 			} else if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
398 					       ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
399 				hostIsNew = 0;
400 		}
401 		if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
402 			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
403 			ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
404 			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
405 			ia->ia_subnetmask =
406 			     ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
407 			maskIsNew = 1;
408 		}
409 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
410 		    (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
411 			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
412 			ia->ia_dstaddr = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
413 			maskIsNew  = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
414 		}
415 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET &&
416 		    (hostIsNew || maskIsNew))
417 			error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, 0);
418 
419 		if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
420 			break;
421 
422 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
423 		    (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
424 			ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
425 		if (error == 0)
426 			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
427 		return (error);
428 
429 	case SIOCDIFADDR:
430 		/*
431 		 * in_ifscrub kills the interface route.
432 		 */
433 		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
434 		/*
435 		 * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of
436 		 * the routes.  This is not quite the right
437 		 * thing to do, but at least if we are running
438 		 * a routing process they will come back.
439 		 */
440 		in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa, 1);
441 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
442 		error = 0;
443 		break;
444 
445 	default:
446 		if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
447 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
448 		lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
449 		error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data, td->td_proc->p_ucred);
450 		lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
451 		return (error);
452 	}
453 
454 	/*
455 	 * Protect from ipintr() traversing address list while we're modifying
456 	 * it.
457 	 */
458 	lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
459 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
460 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
461 	LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
462 	IFAFREE(&ia->ia_ifa);
463 	lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
464 
465 	return (error);
466 }
467 
468 /*
469  * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
470  *	SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?!?)
471  *	SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
472  *		get first address that matches the specified prefix.
473  *	SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
474  *	SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
475  *		EINVAL since we can't deduce hostid part of the address.
476  *	SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
477  *	SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
478  *		delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
479  * return values:
480  *	EINVAL on invalid parameters
481  *	EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
482  *	other values may be returned from in_ioctl()
483  *
484  * NOTE! td might be NULL.
485  */
486 static int
487 in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td)
488 	struct socket *so;
489 	u_long cmd;
490 	caddr_t	data;
491 	struct ifnet *ifp;
492 	struct thread *td;
493 {
494 	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
495 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
496 
497 	/* sanity checks */
498 	if (!data || !ifp) {
499 		panic("invalid argument to in_lifaddr_ioctl");
500 		/*NOTRECHED*/
501 	}
502 
503 	switch (cmd) {
504 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
505 		/* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
506 		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
507 			break;
508 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
509 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
510 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
511 		/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
512 		if (iflr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET)
513 			return EINVAL;
514 		if (iflr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
515 			return EINVAL;
516 		/* XXX need improvement */
517 		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
518 		 && iflr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET)
519 			return EINVAL;
520 		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
521 		 && iflr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
522 			return EINVAL;
523 		break;
524 	default: /*shouldn't happen*/
525 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
526 	}
527 	if (sizeof(struct in_addr) * 8 < iflr->prefixlen)
528 		return EINVAL;
529 
530 	switch (cmd) {
531 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
532 	    {
533 		struct in_aliasreq ifra;
534 
535 		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX)
536 			return EINVAL;
537 
538 		/* copy args to in_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR_IN6). */
539 		bzero(&ifra, sizeof ifra);
540 		bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name, sizeof ifra.ifra_name);
541 
542 		bcopy(&iflr->addr, &ifra.ifra_addr, iflr->addr.ss_len);
543 
544 		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family) {	/*XXX*/
545 			bcopy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
546 				iflr->dstaddr.ss_len);
547 		}
548 
549 		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
550 		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
551 		in_len2mask(&ifra.ifra_mask.sin_addr, iflr->prefixlen);
552 
553 		return in_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, td);
554 	    }
555 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
556 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
557 	    {
558 		struct in_ifaddr *ia;
559 		struct in_addr mask, candidate, match;
560 		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
561 		int cmp;
562 
563 		bzero(&mask, sizeof mask);
564 		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
565 			/* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
566 			in_len2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
567 
568 			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
569 			match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
570 			match.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
571 
572 			/* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
573 			if (match.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
574 				return EINVAL;
575 
576 			cmp = 1;
577 		} else {
578 			if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
579 				/* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
580 				cmp = 0;	/*XXX*/
581 			} else {
582 				/* on deleting an address, do exact match */
583 				in_len2mask(&mask, 32);
584 				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
585 				match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
586 
587 				cmp = 1;
588 			}
589 		}
590 
591 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)	{
592 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
593 				continue;
594 			if (!cmp)
595 				break;
596 			candidate.s_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
597 			candidate.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
598 			if (candidate.s_addr == match.s_addr)
599 				break;
600 		}
601 		if (!ifa)
602 			return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
603 		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
604 
605 		if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
606 			/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
607 			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &iflr->addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
608 
609 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
610 				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
611 					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
612 			} else
613 				bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof iflr->dstaddr);
614 
615 			iflr->prefixlen =
616 				in_mask2len(&ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr);
617 
618 			iflr->flags = 0;	/*XXX*/
619 
620 			return 0;
621 		} else {
622 			struct in_aliasreq ifra;
623 
624 			/* fill in_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) */
625 			bzero(&ifra, sizeof ifra);
626 			bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
627 				sizeof ifra.ifra_name);
628 
629 			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
630 				ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
631 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
632 				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
633 					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
634 			}
635 			bcopy(&ia->ia_sockmask, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
636 				ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len);
637 
638 			return in_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra,
639 					  ifp, td);
640 		}
641 	    }
642 	}
643 
644 	return EOPNOTSUPP;	/*just for safety*/
645 }
646 
647 /*
648  * Delete any existing route for an interface.
649  */
650 void
651 in_ifscrub(ifp, ia)
652 	struct ifnet *ifp;
653 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
654 {
655 
656 	if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0)
657 		return;
658 	if (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_POINTOPOINT))
659 		rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
660 	else
661 		rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE, 0);
662 	ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
663 }
664 
665 /*
666  * Initialize an interface's internet address
667  * and routing table entry.
668  */
669 static int
670 in_ifinit(ifp, ia, sin, scrub)
671 	struct ifnet *ifp;
672 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
673 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
674 	int scrub;
675 {
676 	u_long i = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
677 	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
678 	int flags = RTF_UP, error = 0;
679 
680 	lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
681 
682 	oldaddr = ia->ia_addr;
683 	if (oldaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)
684 		LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
685 	ia->ia_addr = *sin;
686 	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET)
687 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr),
688 		    ia, ia_hash);
689 	/*
690 	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
691 	 * if this is its first address,
692 	 * and to validate the address if necessary.
693 	 */
694 	if (ifp->if_ioctl &&
695 	    (error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia, NULL))) {
696 		lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
697 		/* LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash) is done in in_control */
698 		ia->ia_addr = oldaddr;
699 		if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET)
700 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr),
701 			    ia, ia_hash);
702 		return (error);
703 	}
704 	lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
705 	if (scrub) {
706 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
707 		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
708 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
709 	}
710 	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
711 		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
712 	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
713 		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
714 	else
715 		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
716 	/*
717 	 * The subnet mask usually includes at least the standard network part,
718 	 * but may may be smaller in the case of supernetting.
719 	 * If it is set, we believe it.
720 	 */
721 	if (ia->ia_subnetmask == 0) {
722 		ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_netmask;
723 		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
724 	} else
725 		ia->ia_netmask &= ia->ia_subnetmask;
726 	ia->ia_net = i & ia->ia_netmask;
727 	ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
728 	in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
729 	/*
730 	 * Add route for the network.
731 	 */
732 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
733 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
734 		ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
735 			htonl(ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask);
736 		ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr =
737 			htonl(ia->ia_net | ~ ia->ia_netmask);
738 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
739 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr;
740 		flags |= RTF_HOST;
741 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
742 		if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
743 			return (0);
744 		flags |= RTF_HOST;
745 	}
746 
747 	/*-
748 	 * Don't add host routes for interface addresses of
749 	 * 0.0.0.0 --> 0.255.255.255 netmask 255.0.0.0.  This makes it
750 	 * possible to assign several such address pairs with consistent
751 	 * results (no host route) and is required by BOOTP.
752 	 *
753 	 * XXX: This is ugly !  There should be a way for the caller to
754 	 *      say that they don't want a host route.
755 	 */
756 	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY ||
757 	    ia->ia_netmask != IN_CLASSA_NET ||
758 	    ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(IN_CLASSA_HOST)) {
759 		if ((error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD, flags)) != 0) {
760 			ia->ia_addr = oldaddr;
761 			return (error);
762 		}
763 		ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
764 	}
765 
766 	/*
767 	 * If the interface supports multicast, join the "all hosts"
768 	 * multicast group on that interface.
769 	 */
770 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
771 		struct in_addr addr;
772 
773 		addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
774 		in_addmulti(&addr, ifp);
775 	}
776 	return (error);
777 }
778 
779 
780 /*
781  * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
782  */
783 int
784 in_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp)
785 {
786 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
787 	u_long t;
788 
789 	if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
790 	    in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
791 		return 1;
792 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
793 		return 0;
794 	t = ntohl(in.s_addr);
795 	/*
796 	 * Look through the list of addresses for a match
797 	 * with a broadcast address.
798 	 */
799 #define ia ((struct in_ifaddr *)ifa)
800 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
801 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
802 		    (in.s_addr == ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr ||
803 		     in.s_addr == ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr ||
804 		     /*
805 		      * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast.
806 		      */
807 		     t == ia->ia_subnet || t == ia->ia_net) &&
808 		     /*
809 		      * Check for an all one subnetmask. These
810 		      * only exist when an interface gets a secondary
811 		      * address.
812 		      */
813 		     ia->ia_subnetmask != (u_long)0xffffffff)
814 			    return 1;
815 	return (0);
816 #undef ia
817 }
818 /*
819  * Add an address to the list of IP multicast addresses for a given interface.
820  */
821 struct in_multi *
822 in_addmulti(ap, ifp)
823 	struct in_addr *ap;
824 	struct ifnet *ifp;
825 {
826 	struct in_multi *inm;
827 	int error;
828 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
829 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
830 
831 	/*
832 	 * Call generic routine to add membership or increment
833 	 * refcount.  It wants addresses in the form of a sockaddr,
834 	 * so we build one here (being careful to zero the unused bytes).
835 	 */
836 	bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
837 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
838 	sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
839 	sin.sin_addr = *ap;
840 	crit_enter();
841 	error = if_addmulti(ifp, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &ifma);
842 	if (error) {
843 		crit_exit();
844 		return 0;
845 	}
846 
847 	/*
848 	 * If ifma->ifma_protospec is null, then if_addmulti() created
849 	 * a new record.  Otherwise, we are done.
850 	 */
851 	if (ifma->ifma_protospec != 0) {
852 		crit_exit();
853 		return ifma->ifma_protospec;
854 	}
855 
856 	/* XXX - if_addmulti uses M_WAITOK.  Can this really be called
857 	   at interrupt time?  If so, need to fix if_addmulti. XXX */
858 	inm = malloc(sizeof *inm, M_IPMADDR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
859 	inm->inm_addr = *ap;
860 	inm->inm_ifp = ifp;
861 	inm->inm_ifma = ifma;
862 	ifma->ifma_protospec = inm;
863 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&in_multihead, inm, inm_link);
864 
865 	/*
866 	 * Let IGMP know that we have joined a new IP multicast group.
867 	 */
868 	igmp_joingroup(inm);
869 	crit_exit();
870 	return (inm);
871 }
872 
873 /*
874  * Delete a multicast address record.
875  */
876 void
877 in_delmulti(inm)
878 	struct in_multi *inm;
879 {
880 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
881 	struct in_multi my_inm;
882 
883 	crit_enter();
884 	ifma = inm->inm_ifma;
885 	my_inm.inm_ifp = NULL ; /* don't send the leave msg */
886 	if (ifma->ifma_refcount == 1) {
887 		/*
888 		 * No remaining claims to this record; let IGMP know that
889 		 * we are leaving the multicast group.
890 		 * But do it after the if_delmulti() which might reset
891 		 * the interface and nuke the packet.
892 		 */
893 		my_inm = *inm ;
894 		ifma->ifma_protospec = 0;
895 		LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_link);
896 		free(inm, M_IPMADDR);
897 	}
898 	/* XXX - should be separate API for when we have an ifma? */
899 	if_delmulti(ifma->ifma_ifp, ifma->ifma_addr);
900 	if (my_inm.inm_ifp != NULL)
901 		igmp_leavegroup(&my_inm);
902 	crit_exit();
903 }
904 
905 void
906 in_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
907 {
908 	in_pcbpurgeif0(LIST_FIRST(&ripcbinfo.pcblisthead), ifp);
909 	in_pcbpurgeif0(LIST_FIRST(&udbinfo.pcblisthead), ifp);
910 }
911