xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet/in.c (revision bcb3e04d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)in.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/in.c,v 1.44.2.14 2002/11/08 00:45:50 suz Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/sys/netinet/in.c,v 1.41 2008/08/17 05:20:10 sephe Exp $
36  */
37 
38 #include "opt_bootp.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/sockio.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 #include <sys/priv.h>
46 #include <sys/msgport.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 #include <sys/thread2.h>
52 
53 #include <net/if.h>
54 #include <net/if_types.h>
55 #include <net/route.h>
56 #include <net/netmsg2.h>
57 
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
61 
62 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
63 
64 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMADDR, "in_multi", "internet multicast address");
65 
66 static int in_mask2len (struct in_addr *);
67 static void in_len2mask (struct in_addr *, int);
68 static int in_lifaddr_ioctl (struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t,
69 	struct ifnet *, struct thread *);
70 
71 static void	in_socktrim (struct sockaddr_in *);
72 static int	in_ifinit(struct ifnet *, struct in_ifaddr *,
73 		    const struct sockaddr_in *, int);
74 
75 static int	in_control_internal(u_long, caddr_t, struct ifnet *,
76 		    struct thread *);
77 
78 static int	in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *, int);
79 static void	in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *);
80 
81 static int subnetsarelocal = 0;
82 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, subnets_are_local, CTLFLAG_RW,
83 	&subnetsarelocal, 0, "");
84 
85 struct in_multihead in_multihead; /* XXX BSS initialization */
86 
87 extern struct inpcbinfo ripcbinfo;
88 extern struct inpcbinfo udbinfo;
89 
90 /*
91  * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
92  * (one to which we have a connection).  If subnetsarelocal
93  * is true, this includes other subnets of the local net.
94  * Otherwise, it includes only the directly-connected (sub)nets.
95  */
96 int
97 in_localaddr(struct in_addr in)
98 {
99 	u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
100 	struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
101 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
102 
103 	if (subnetsarelocal) {
104 		TAILQ_FOREACH(iac, &in_ifaddrheads[mycpuid], ia_link) {
105 			ia = iac->ia;
106 
107 			if ((i & ia->ia_netmask) == ia->ia_net)
108 				return (1);
109 		}
110 	} else {
111 		TAILQ_FOREACH(iac, &in_ifaddrheads[mycpuid], ia_link) {
112 			ia = iac->ia;
113 
114 			if ((i & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet)
115 				return (1);
116 		}
117 	}
118 	return (0);
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
123  * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
124  * may be forwarded.
125  */
126 int
127 in_canforward(struct in_addr in)
128 {
129 	u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
130 	u_long net;
131 
132 	if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) || IN_MULTICAST(i))
133 		return (0);
134 	if (IN_CLASSA(i)) {
135 		net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET;
136 		if (net == 0 || net == (IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
137 			return (0);
138 	}
139 	return (1);
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
144  */
145 static void
146 in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *ap)
147 {
148     char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
149     char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
150 
151     ap->sin_len = 0;
152     while (--cp >= cplim)
153 	if (*cp) {
154 	    (ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
155 	    break;
156 	}
157 }
158 
159 static int
160 in_mask2len(struct in_addr *mask)
161 {
162 	int x, y;
163 	u_char *p;
164 
165 	p = (u_char *)mask;
166 	for (x = 0; x < sizeof *mask; x++) {
167 		if (p[x] != 0xff)
168 			break;
169 	}
170 	y = 0;
171 	if (x < sizeof *mask) {
172 		for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
173 			if ((p[x] & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
174 				break;
175 		}
176 	}
177 	return x * 8 + y;
178 }
179 
180 static void
181 in_len2mask(struct in_addr *mask, int len)
182 {
183 	int i;
184 	u_char *p;
185 
186 	p = (u_char *)mask;
187 	bzero(mask, sizeof *mask);
188 	for (i = 0; i < len / 8; i++)
189 		p[i] = 0xff;
190 	if (len % 8)
191 		p[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % 8)) & 0xff;
192 }
193 
194 static int in_interfaces;	/* number of external internet interfaces */
195 
196 void
197 in_control_dispatch(netmsg_t msg)
198 {
199 	int error;
200 
201 	error = in_control_internal(msg->control.nm_cmd,
202 				    msg->control.nm_data,
203 				    msg->control.nm_ifp,
204 				    msg->control.nm_td);
205 	lwkt_replymsg(&msg->lmsg, error);
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
210  * Ifp is 0 if not an interface-specific ioctl.
211  *
212  * NOTE! td might be NULL.
213  */
214 /* ARGSUSED */
215 int
216 in_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp,
217 	   struct thread *td)
218 {
219 	struct netmsg_pru_control msg;
220 	int error;
221 
222 	switch (cmd) {
223 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
224 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
225 		if (td && (error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)) != 0)
226 			return error;
227 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
228 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
229 		if (!ifp)
230 			return EINVAL;
231 		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
232 	}
233 
234 	KASSERT(cmd != SIOCALIFADDR && cmd != SIOCDLIFADDR,
235 		("recursive SIOC%cLIFADDR!\n",
236 		 cmd == SIOCDLIFADDR ? 'D' : 'A'));
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * IFADDR alterations are serialized by netisr0
240 	 */
241 	switch (cmd) {
242 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
243 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
244 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
245 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
246 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
247 	case SIOCDIFADDR:
248 		netmsg_init(&msg.base, NULL, &curthread->td_msgport,
249 			    0, in_control_dispatch);
250 		msg.nm_cmd = cmd;
251 		msg.nm_data = data;
252 		msg.nm_ifp = ifp;
253 		msg.nm_td = td;
254 		lwkt_domsg(cpu_portfn(0), &msg.base.lmsg, 0);
255 		error = msg.base.lmsg.ms_error;
256 		break;
257 	default:
258 		error = in_control_internal(cmd, data, ifp, td);
259 		break;
260 	}
261 	return error;
262 }
263 
264 static void
265 in_ialink_dispatch(netmsg_t msg)
266 {
267 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = msg->lmsg.u.ms_resultp;
268 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
269 	struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
270 	int cpu = mycpuid;
271 
272 	crit_enter();
273 
274 	ifac = &ia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[cpu];
275 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac);
276 	KASSERT((ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHEAD) == 0,
277 		("ia is on in_ifaddrheads\n"));
278 
279 	ifac->ifa_listmask |= IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHEAD;
280 	iac = &ifac->ifa_proto_u.u_in_ifac;
281 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&in_ifaddrheads[cpu], iac, ia_link);
282 
283 	crit_exit();
284 
285 	ifa_forwardmsg(&msg->lmsg, cpu + 1);
286 }
287 
288 static void
289 in_iaunlink_dispatch(netmsg_t msg)
290 {
291 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = msg->lmsg.u.ms_resultp;
292 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
293 	struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
294 	int cpu = mycpuid;
295 
296 	crit_enter();
297 
298 	ifac = &ia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[cpu];
299 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac);
300 	KASSERT(ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHEAD,
301 		("ia is not on in_ifaddrheads\n"));
302 
303 	iac = &ifac->ifa_proto_u.u_in_ifac;
304 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&in_ifaddrheads[cpu], iac, ia_link);
305 	ifac->ifa_listmask &= ~IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHEAD;
306 
307 	crit_exit();
308 
309 	ifa_forwardmsg(&msg->lmsg, cpu + 1);
310 }
311 
312 static void
313 in_iahashins_dispatch(netmsg_t msg)
314 {
315 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = msg->lmsg.u.ms_resultp;
316 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
317 	struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
318 	int cpu = mycpuid;
319 
320 	crit_enter();
321 
322 	ifac = &ia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[cpu];
323 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac);
324 	KASSERT((ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH) == 0,
325 		("ia is on in_ifaddrhashtbls\n"));
326 
327 	ifac->ifa_listmask |= IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH;
328 	iac = &ifac->ifa_proto_u.u_in_ifac;
329 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr),
330 			 iac, ia_hash);
331 
332 	crit_exit();
333 
334 	ifa_forwardmsg(&msg->lmsg, cpu + 1);
335 }
336 
337 static void
338 in_iahashrem_dispatch(netmsg_t msg)
339 {
340 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = msg->lmsg.u.ms_resultp;
341 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
342 	struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
343 	int cpu = mycpuid;
344 
345 	crit_enter();
346 
347 	ifac = &ia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[cpu];
348 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac);
349 	KASSERT(ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH,
350 		("ia is not on in_ifaddrhashtbls\n"));
351 
352 	iac = &ifac->ifa_proto_u.u_in_ifac;
353 	LIST_REMOVE(iac, ia_hash);
354 	ifac->ifa_listmask &= ~IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH;
355 
356 	crit_exit();
357 
358 	ifa_forwardmsg(&msg->lmsg, cpu + 1);
359 }
360 
361 static void
362 in_ialink(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
363 {
364 	struct netmsg_base msg;
365 
366 	netmsg_init(&msg, NULL, &curthread->td_msgport,
367 		    0, in_ialink_dispatch);
368 	msg.lmsg.u.ms_resultp = ia;
369 
370 	ifa_domsg(&msg.lmsg, 0);
371 }
372 
373 void
374 in_iaunlink(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
375 {
376 	struct netmsg_base msg;
377 
378 	netmsg_init(&msg, NULL, &curthread->td_msgport,
379 		    0, in_iaunlink_dispatch);
380 	msg.lmsg.u.ms_resultp = ia;
381 
382 	ifa_domsg(&msg.lmsg, 0);
383 }
384 
385 void
386 in_iahash_insert(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
387 {
388 	struct netmsg_base msg;
389 
390 	netmsg_init(&msg, NULL, &curthread->td_msgport,
391 		    0, in_iahashins_dispatch);
392 	msg.lmsg.u.ms_resultp = ia;
393 
394 	ifa_domsg(&msg.lmsg, 0);
395 }
396 
397 void
398 in_iahash_remove(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
399 {
400 	struct netmsg_base msg;
401 
402 	netmsg_init(&msg, NULL, &curthread->td_msgport,
403 		    0, in_iahashrem_dispatch);
404 	msg.lmsg.u.ms_resultp = ia;
405 
406 	ifa_domsg(&msg.lmsg, 0);
407 }
408 
409 static __inline struct in_ifaddr *
410 in_ianext(struct in_ifaddr *oia)
411 {
412 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
413 	struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
414 
415 	ifac = &oia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[mycpuid];
416 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac);
417 	KASSERT(ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHEAD,
418 		("ia is not on in_ifaddrheads\n"));
419 
420 	iac = &ifac->ifa_proto_u.u_in_ifac;
421 	iac = TAILQ_NEXT(iac, ia_link);
422 	if (iac != NULL)
423 		return iac->ia;
424 	else
425 		return NULL;
426 }
427 
428 static int
429 in_control_internal(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp,
430 		    struct thread *td)
431 {
432 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
433 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
434 	struct in_addr dst;
435 	struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
436 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
437 	struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
438 	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
439 	int hostIsNew, iaIsNew, maskIsNew, ifpWasUp;
440 	int error = 0;
441 
442 	iaIsNew = 0;
443 	ifpWasUp = 0;
444 
445 	/*
446 	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
447 	 *
448 	 * If an alias address was specified, find that one instead of
449 	 * the first one on the interface, if possible
450 	 */
451 	if (ifp) {
452 		struct in_ifaddr *iap;
453 
454 		dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
455 		LIST_FOREACH(iac, INADDR_HASH(dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
456 			iap = iac->ia;
457 			if (iap->ia_ifp == ifp &&
458 			    iap->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == dst.s_addr) {
459 				ia = iap;
460 				break;
461 			}
462 		}
463 		if (ia == NULL) {
464 			TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid],
465 				      ifa_link) {
466 				iap = ifatoia(ifac->ifa);
467 				if (iap->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
468 					ia = iap;
469 					break;
470 				}
471 			}
472 		}
473 
474 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
475 			ifpWasUp = 1;
476 	}
477 
478 	switch (cmd) {
479 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
480 	case SIOCDIFADDR:
481 		if (ifp == NULL)
482 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
483 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
484 			while (ia != NULL) {
485 				if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp  &&
486 				    ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
487 				    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
488 					break;
489 				ia = in_ianext(ia);
490 			}
491 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
492 			    cmd == SIOCAIFADDR &&
493 			    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
494 				return EDESTADDRREQ;
495 			}
496 		}
497 		if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && ia == NULL)
498 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
499 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
500 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
501 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
502 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
503 		if (td && (error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)) != 0)
504 			return error;
505 
506 		if (ifp == NULL)
507 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
508 
509 		if (cmd == SIOCSIFDSTADDR &&
510 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
511 			return (EINVAL);
512 
513 		if (ia == NULL) {
514 			struct ifaddr *ifa;
515 			int i;
516 
517 			ia = ifa_create(sizeof(*ia), M_WAITOK);
518 			ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
519 
520 			/*
521 			 * Setup per-CPU information
522 			 */
523 			for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i) {
524 				ifac = &ifa->ifa_containers[i];
525 				iac = &ifac->ifa_proto_u.u_in_ifac;
526 				iac->ia = ia;
527 				iac->ia_ifac = ifac;
528 			}
529 
530 			/*
531 			 * Protect from NETISR_IP traversing address list
532 			 * while we're modifying it.
533 			 */
534 			crit_enter();
535 
536 			in_ialink(ia);
537 			ifa_iflink(ifa, ifp, 1);
538 
539 			ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
540 			ifa->ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
541 			ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_sockmask;
542 			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
543 			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
544 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
545 				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof ia->ia_addr;
546 				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
547 			}
548 			ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
549 			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
550 				in_interfaces++;
551 			iaIsNew = 1;
552 
553 			crit_exit();
554 		}
555 		break;
556 
557 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
558 		if (td && (error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)) != 0)
559 			return error;
560 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
561 
562 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
563 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
564 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
565 	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
566 		if (ia == NULL)
567 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
568 		break;
569 	}
570 
571 	switch (cmd) {
572 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
573 		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_addr;
574 		return (0);
575 
576 	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
577 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
578 			return (EINVAL);
579 		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_broadaddr;
580 		return (0);
581 
582 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
583 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
584 			return (EINVAL);
585 		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_dstaddr;
586 		return (0);
587 
588 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
589 		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_sockmask;
590 		return (0);
591 
592 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
593 		KKASSERT(ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT);
594 
595 		oldaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
596 		ia->ia_dstaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr;
597 		if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
598 			ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
599 			error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)ia,
600 					      td->td_proc->p_ucred);
601 			ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
602 			if (error) {
603 				ia->ia_dstaddr = oldaddr;
604 				return (error);
605 			}
606 		}
607 		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
608 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
609 			rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
610 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
611 					(struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
612 			rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, RTF_HOST | RTF_UP);
613 		}
614 		return (0);
615 
616 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
617 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
618 			return (EINVAL);
619 		ia->ia_broadaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_broadaddr;
620 		return (0);
621 
622 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
623 		error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia,
624 		    (const struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr, 1);
625 		if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
626 			break;
627 		if (error == 0) {
628 			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp,
629 			iaIsNew ? IFADDR_EVENT_ADD : IFADDR_EVENT_CHANGE,
630 			&ia->ia_ifa);
631 		}
632 		if (!ifpWasUp && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
633 			/*
634 			 * Interface is brought up by in_ifinit()
635 			 * (via ifp->if_ioctl).  We act as if the
636 			 * interface got IFF_UP flag turned on.
637 			 */
638 			if_up(ifp);
639 		}
640 		return (0);
641 
642 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
643 		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr = ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
644 		ia->ia_subnetmask = ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
645 		return (0);
646 
647 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
648 		maskIsNew = 0;
649 		hostIsNew = 1;
650 		error = 0;
651 		if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
652 			if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len == 0) {
653 				ifra->ifra_addr = ia->ia_addr;
654 				hostIsNew = 0;
655 			} else if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
656 				   ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
657 				hostIsNew = 0;
658 			}
659 		}
660 		if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
661 			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
662 			ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
663 			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
664 			ia->ia_subnetmask =
665 			    ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
666 			maskIsNew = 1;
667 		}
668 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
669 		    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
670 			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
671 			ia->ia_dstaddr = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
672 			maskIsNew  = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
673 		}
674 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET &&
675 		    (hostIsNew || maskIsNew))
676 			error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, 0);
677 
678 		if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
679 			break;
680 
681 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
682 		    ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)
683 			ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
684 		if (error == 0) {
685 			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp,
686 			iaIsNew ? IFADDR_EVENT_ADD : IFADDR_EVENT_CHANGE,
687 			&ia->ia_ifa);
688 		}
689 		if (!ifpWasUp && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
690 			/* See the comment in SIOCSIFADDR */
691 			if_up(ifp);
692 		}
693 		return (error);
694 
695 	case SIOCDIFADDR:
696 		/*
697 		 * in_ifscrub kills the interface route.
698 		 */
699 		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
700 		/*
701 		 * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of
702 		 * the routes.  This is not quite the right
703 		 * thing to do, but at least if we are running
704 		 * a routing process they will come back.
705 		 */
706 		in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa, 1);
707 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp, IFADDR_EVENT_DELETE,
708 				    &ia->ia_ifa);
709 		error = 0;
710 		break;
711 
712 	default:
713 		if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
714 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
715 		ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
716 		error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data, td->td_proc->p_ucred);
717 		ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
718 		return (error);
719 	}
720 
721 	KKASSERT(cmd == SIOCDIFADDR ||
722 		 ((cmd == SIOCAIFADDR || cmd == SIOCSIFADDR) && iaIsNew));
723 
724 	ifa_ifunlink(&ia->ia_ifa, ifp);
725 	in_iaunlink(ia);
726 
727 	if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR) {
728 		ifac = &ia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[mycpuid];
729 		if (ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH)
730 			in_iahash_remove(ia);
731 	}
732 #ifdef INVARIANTS
733 	else {
734 		/*
735 		 * If cmd is SIOCSIFADDR or SIOCAIFADDR, in_ifinit() has
736 		 * already taken care of the deletion from hash table
737 		 */
738 		ifac = &ia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[mycpuid];
739 		KASSERT((ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH) == 0,
740 			("SIOC%cIFADDR failed on new ia, "
741 			 "but the new ia is still in hash table\n",
742 			 cmd == SIOCSIFADDR ? 'S' : 'A'));
743 	}
744 #endif
745 
746 	ifa_destroy(&ia->ia_ifa);
747 
748 	if ((cmd == SIOCAIFADDR || cmd == SIOCSIFADDR) &&
749 	    !ifpWasUp && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
750 		/*
751 		 * Though the address assignment failed, the
752 		 * interface is brought up by in_ifinit()
753 		 * (via ifp->if_ioctl).  With the hope that
754 		 * the interface has some valid addresses, we
755 		 * act as if IFF_UP flag was just set on the
756 		 * interface.
757 		 *
758 		 * NOTE:
759 		 * This could only be done after the failed
760 		 * address is unlinked from the global address
761 		 * list.
762 		 */
763 		if_up(ifp);
764 	}
765 
766 	return (error);
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
771  *	SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?!?)
772  *	SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
773  *		get first address that matches the specified prefix.
774  *	SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
775  *	SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
776  *		EINVAL since we can't deduce hostid part of the address.
777  *	SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
778  *	SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
779  *		delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
780  * return values:
781  *	EINVAL on invalid parameters
782  *	EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
783  *	other values may be returned from in_ioctl()
784  *
785  * NOTE! td might be NULL.
786  */
787 static int
788 in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp,
789 		 struct thread *td)
790 {
791 	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
792 
793 	/* sanity checks */
794 	if (!data || !ifp) {
795 		panic("invalid argument to in_lifaddr_ioctl");
796 		/*NOTRECHED*/
797 	}
798 
799 	switch (cmd) {
800 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
801 		/* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
802 		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
803 			break;
804 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
805 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
806 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
807 		/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
808 		if (iflr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET)
809 			return EINVAL;
810 		if (iflr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
811 			return EINVAL;
812 		/* XXX need improvement */
813 		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
814 		 && iflr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET)
815 			return EINVAL;
816 		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
817 		 && iflr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
818 			return EINVAL;
819 		break;
820 	default: /*shouldn't happen*/
821 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
822 	}
823 	if (sizeof(struct in_addr) * 8 < iflr->prefixlen)
824 		return EINVAL;
825 
826 	switch (cmd) {
827 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
828 	    {
829 		struct in_aliasreq ifra;
830 
831 		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX)
832 			return EINVAL;
833 
834 		/* copy args to in_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR_IN6). */
835 		bzero(&ifra, sizeof ifra);
836 		bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name, sizeof ifra.ifra_name);
837 
838 		bcopy(&iflr->addr, &ifra.ifra_addr, iflr->addr.ss_len);
839 
840 		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family) {	/*XXX*/
841 			bcopy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
842 				iflr->dstaddr.ss_len);
843 		}
844 
845 		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
846 		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
847 		in_len2mask(&ifra.ifra_mask.sin_addr, iflr->prefixlen);
848 
849 		return in_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, td);
850 	    }
851 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
852 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
853 	    {
854 		struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
855 		struct in_ifaddr *ia;
856 		struct in_addr mask, candidate, match;
857 		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
858 		int cmp;
859 
860 		bzero(&mask, sizeof mask);
861 		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
862 			/* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
863 			in_len2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
864 
865 			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
866 			match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
867 			match.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
868 
869 			/* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
870 			if (match.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
871 				return EINVAL;
872 
873 			cmp = 1;
874 		} else {
875 			if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
876 				/* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
877 				match.s_addr = 0; /* gcc4 warning */
878 				cmp = 0;	/*XXX*/
879 			} else {
880 				/* on deleting an address, do exact match */
881 				in_len2mask(&mask, 32);
882 				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
883 				match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
884 
885 				cmp = 1;
886 			}
887 		}
888 
889 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
890 			struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
891 
892 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
893 				continue;
894 			if (!cmp)
895 				break;
896 			candidate.s_addr =
897 			((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
898 			candidate.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
899 			if (candidate.s_addr == match.s_addr)
900 				break;
901 		}
902 		if (ifac == NULL)
903 			return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
904 		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)(ifac->ifa);
905 
906 		if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
907 			/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
908 			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &iflr->addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
909 
910 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
911 				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
912 					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
913 			} else
914 				bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof iflr->dstaddr);
915 
916 			iflr->prefixlen =
917 				in_mask2len(&ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr);
918 
919 			iflr->flags = 0;	/*XXX*/
920 
921 			return 0;
922 		} else {
923 			struct in_aliasreq ifra;
924 
925 			/* fill in_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) */
926 			bzero(&ifra, sizeof ifra);
927 			bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
928 				sizeof ifra.ifra_name);
929 
930 			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
931 				ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
932 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
933 				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
934 					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
935 			}
936 			bcopy(&ia->ia_sockmask, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
937 				ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len);
938 
939 			return in_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra,
940 					  ifp, td);
941 		}
942 	    }
943 	}
944 
945 	return EOPNOTSUPP;	/*just for safety*/
946 }
947 
948 /*
949  * Delete any existing route for an interface.
950  */
951 void
952 in_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp __unused, struct in_ifaddr *ia)
953 {
954 	in_scrubprefix(ia);
955 }
956 
957 /*
958  * Initialize an interface's internet address
959  * and routing table entry.
960  */
961 static int
962 in_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia,
963 	  const struct sockaddr_in *sin, int scrub)
964 {
965 	u_long i = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
966 	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
967 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
968 	int flags = RTF_UP, error = 0;
969 	int was_hash = 0;
970 
971 	ifac = &ia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[mycpuid];
972 	oldaddr = ia->ia_addr;
973 
974 	if (ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH) {
975 		was_hash = 1;
976 		in_iahash_remove(ia);
977 	}
978 
979 	ia->ia_addr = *sin;
980 	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET)
981 		in_iahash_insert(ia);
982 
983 	/*
984 	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
985 	 * if this is its first address,
986 	 * and to validate the address if necessary.
987 	 */
988 	if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
989 		ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
990 		error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia, NULL);
991 		ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
992 		if (error)
993 			goto fail;
994 	}
995 
996 	/*
997 	 * Delete old route, if requested.
998 	 */
999 	if (scrub) {
1000 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
1001 		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
1002 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	/*
1006 	 * Calculate netmask/subnetmask.
1007 	 */
1008 	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
1009 		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
1010 	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
1011 		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
1012 	else
1013 		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
1014 	/*
1015 	 * The subnet mask usually includes at least the standard network part,
1016 	 * but may may be smaller in the case of supernetting.
1017 	 * If it is set, we believe it.
1018 	 */
1019 	if (ia->ia_subnetmask == 0) {
1020 		ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_netmask;
1021 		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
1022 	} else {
1023 		ia->ia_netmask &= ia->ia_subnetmask;
1024 	}
1025 	ia->ia_net = i & ia->ia_netmask;
1026 	ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
1027 	in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
1028 
1029 	/*
1030 	 * Add route for the network.
1031 	 */
1032 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
1033 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1034 		ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
1035 			htonl(ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask);
1036 		ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr =
1037 			htonl(ia->ia_net | ~ ia->ia_netmask);
1038 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
1039 		ia->ia_dstaddr = ia->ia_addr;
1040 		flags |= RTF_HOST;
1041 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1042 		if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
1043 			return (0);
1044 		flags |= RTF_HOST;
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	/*-
1048 	 * Don't add host routes for interface addresses of
1049 	 * 0.0.0.0 --> 0.255.255.255 netmask 255.0.0.0.  This makes it
1050 	 * possible to assign several such address pairs with consistent
1051 	 * results (no host route) and is required by BOOTP.
1052 	 *
1053 	 * XXX: This is ugly !  There should be a way for the caller to
1054 	 *      say that they don't want a host route.
1055 	 */
1056 	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY ||
1057 	    ia->ia_netmask != IN_CLASSA_NET ||
1058 	    ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(IN_CLASSA_HOST)) {
1059 		error = in_addprefix(ia, flags);
1060 		if (error)
1061 			goto fail;
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	/*
1065 	 * If the interface supports multicast, join the "all hosts"
1066 	 * multicast group on that interface.
1067 	 */
1068 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
1069 		struct in_addr addr;
1070 
1071 		addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
1072 		in_addmulti(&addr, ifp);
1073 	}
1074 	return (0);
1075 fail:
1076 	if (ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH)
1077 		in_iahash_remove(ia);
1078 
1079 	ia->ia_addr = oldaddr;
1080 	if (was_hash)
1081 		in_iahash_insert(ia);
1082 	return (error);
1083 }
1084 
1085 #define rtinitflags(x) \
1086 	(((x)->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT)) \
1087 	 ? RTF_HOST : 0)
1088 
1089 /*
1090  * Add a route to prefix ("connected route" in cisco terminology).
1091  * Do nothing, if there are some interface addresses with the same
1092  * prefix already.  This function assumes that the 'target' parent
1093  * interface is UP.
1094  */
1095 static int
1096 in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, int flags)
1097 {
1098 	struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
1099 	struct in_addr prefix, mask;
1100 	int error;
1101 
1102 	mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
1103 	if (flags & RTF_HOST) {
1104 		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1105 	} else {
1106 		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1107 		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iac, &in_ifaddrheads[mycpuid], ia_link) {
1111 		struct in_ifaddr *ia = iac->ia;
1112 		struct in_addr p;
1113 
1114 		/* Don't test against self */
1115 		if (ia == target)
1116 			continue;
1117 
1118 		/* The tested address does not own a route entry */
1119 		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0)
1120 			continue;
1121 
1122 		/* Prefix test */
1123 		if (rtinitflags(ia)) {
1124 			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1125 		} else {
1126 			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1127 			p.s_addr &= ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
1128 		}
1129 		if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
1130 			continue;
1131 
1132 		/*
1133 		 * If the to-be-added address and the curretly being
1134 		 * tested address are not host addresses, we need to
1135 		 * take subnetmask into consideration.
1136 		 */
1137 		if (!(flags & RTF_HOST) && !rtinitflags(ia) &&
1138 		    mask.s_addr != ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr)
1139 			continue;
1140 
1141 		/*
1142 		 * If we got a matching prefix route inserted by other
1143 		 * interface address, we don't need to bother.
1144 		 */
1145 		return 0;
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	/*
1149 	 * No one seem to have prefix route; insert it.
1150 	 */
1151 	error = rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, flags);
1152 	if (!error)
1153 		target->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1154 	return error;
1155 }
1156 
1157 /*
1158  * Remove a route to prefix ("connected route" in cisco terminology).
1159  * Re-installs the route by using another interface address, if there's
1160  * one with the same prefix (otherwise we lose the route mistakenly).
1161  */
1162 static void
1163 in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target)
1164 {
1165 	struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
1166 	struct in_addr prefix, mask;
1167 	int error;
1168 
1169 	if ((target->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0)
1170 		return;
1171 
1172 	mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
1173 	if (rtinitflags(target)) {
1174 		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1175 	} else {
1176 		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1177 		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iac, &in_ifaddrheads[mycpuid], ia_link) {
1181 		struct in_ifaddr *ia = iac->ia;
1182 		struct in_addr p;
1183 
1184 		/* Don't test against self */
1185 		if (ia == target)
1186 			continue;
1187 
1188 		/* The tested address already owns a route entry */
1189 		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE)
1190 			continue;
1191 
1192 		/*
1193 		 * The prefix route of the tested address should
1194 		 * never be installed if its parent interface is
1195 		 * not UP yet.
1196 		 */
1197 		if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
1198 			continue;
1199 
1200 		/* Prefix test */
1201 		if (rtinitflags(ia)) {
1202 			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1203 		} else {
1204 			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1205 			p.s_addr &= ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
1206 		}
1207 		if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
1208 			continue;
1209 
1210 		/*
1211 		 * We don't need to test subnetmask here, as what we do
1212 		 * in in_addprefix(), since if the the tested address's
1213 		 * parent interface is UP, the tested address should own
1214 		 * a prefix route entry and we would never reach here.
1215 		 */
1216 
1217 		/*
1218 		 * If we got a matching prefix route, move IFA_ROUTE to him
1219 		 */
1220 		rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE, rtinitflags(target));
1221 		target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1222 
1223 		error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, rtinitflags(ia) | RTF_UP);
1224 		if (!error)
1225 			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1226 		return;
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	/*
1230 	 * No candidates for this prefix route; just remove it.
1231 	 */
1232 	rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE, rtinitflags(target));
1233 	target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1234 }
1235 
1236 #undef rtinitflags
1237 
1238 /*
1239  * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
1240  */
1241 int
1242 in_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp)
1243 {
1244 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1245 	u_long t;
1246 
1247 	if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
1248 	    in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1249 		return 1;
1250 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
1251 		return 0;
1252 	t = ntohl(in.s_addr);
1253 	/*
1254 	 * Look through the list of addresses for a match
1255 	 * with a broadcast address.
1256 	 */
1257 #define ia ((struct in_ifaddr *)ifa)
1258 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1259 		struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1260 
1261 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
1262 		    (in.s_addr == ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr ||
1263 		     in.s_addr == ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr ||
1264 		     /*
1265 		      * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast.
1266 		      */
1267 		     t == ia->ia_subnet || t == ia->ia_net) &&
1268 		     /*
1269 		      * Check for an all one subnetmask. These
1270 		      * only exist when an interface gets a secondary
1271 		      * address.
1272 		      */
1273 		     ia->ia_subnetmask != (u_long)0xffffffff)
1274 			    return 1;
1275 	}
1276 	return (0);
1277 #undef ia
1278 }
1279 /*
1280  * Add an address to the list of IP multicast addresses for a given interface.
1281  */
1282 struct in_multi *
1283 in_addmulti(struct in_addr *ap, struct ifnet *ifp)
1284 {
1285 	struct in_multi *inm;
1286 	int error;
1287 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
1288 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1289 
1290 	/*
1291 	 * Call generic routine to add membership or increment
1292 	 * refcount.  It wants addresses in the form of a sockaddr,
1293 	 * so we build one here (being careful to zero the unused bytes).
1294 	 */
1295 	bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
1296 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1297 	sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
1298 	sin.sin_addr = *ap;
1299 	crit_enter();
1300 	error = if_addmulti(ifp, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &ifma);
1301 	if (error) {
1302 		crit_exit();
1303 		return 0;
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	/*
1307 	 * If ifma->ifma_protospec is null, then if_addmulti() created
1308 	 * a new record.  Otherwise, we are done.
1309 	 */
1310 	if (ifma->ifma_protospec != 0) {
1311 		crit_exit();
1312 		return ifma->ifma_protospec;
1313 	}
1314 
1315 	/* XXX - if_addmulti uses M_WAITOK.  Can this really be called
1316 	   at interrupt time?  If so, need to fix if_addmulti. XXX */
1317 	inm = kmalloc(sizeof *inm, M_IPMADDR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1318 	inm->inm_addr = *ap;
1319 	inm->inm_ifp = ifp;
1320 	inm->inm_ifma = ifma;
1321 	ifma->ifma_protospec = inm;
1322 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&in_multihead, inm, inm_link);
1323 
1324 	/*
1325 	 * Let IGMP know that we have joined a new IP multicast group.
1326 	 */
1327 	igmp_joingroup(inm);
1328 	crit_exit();
1329 	return (inm);
1330 }
1331 
1332 /*
1333  * Delete a multicast address record.
1334  */
1335 void
1336 in_delmulti(struct in_multi *inm)
1337 {
1338 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1339 	struct in_multi my_inm;
1340 
1341 	crit_enter();
1342 	ifma = inm->inm_ifma;
1343 	my_inm.inm_ifp = NULL ; /* don't send the leave msg */
1344 	if (ifma->ifma_refcount == 1) {
1345 		/*
1346 		 * No remaining claims to this record; let IGMP know that
1347 		 * we are leaving the multicast group.
1348 		 * But do it after the if_delmulti() which might reset
1349 		 * the interface and nuke the packet.
1350 		 */
1351 		my_inm = *inm ;
1352 		ifma->ifma_protospec = 0;
1353 		LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_link);
1354 		kfree(inm, M_IPMADDR);
1355 	}
1356 	/* XXX - should be separate API for when we have an ifma? */
1357 	if_delmulti(ifma->ifma_ifp, ifma->ifma_addr);
1358 	if (my_inm.inm_ifp != NULL)
1359 		igmp_leavegroup(&my_inm);
1360 	crit_exit();
1361 }
1362 
1363 void
1364 in_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1365 {
1366 	in_pcbpurgeif0(LIST_FIRST(&ripcbinfo.pcblisthead), ifp);
1367 	in_pcbpurgeif0(LIST_FIRST(&udbinfo.pcblisthead), ifp);
1368 }
1369