xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet/in.c (revision e293de53)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)in.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/in.c,v 1.44.2.14 2002/11/08 00:45:50 suz Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/sys/netinet/in.c,v 1.41 2008/08/17 05:20:10 sephe Exp $
36  */
37 
38 #include "opt_bootp.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/sockio.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 #include <sys/priv.h>
46 #include <sys/msgport.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 #include <sys/thread2.h>
52 
53 #include <net/if.h>
54 #include <net/if_types.h>
55 #include <net/route.h>
56 #include <net/netmsg2.h>
57 
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
61 
62 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
63 
64 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMADDR, "in_multi", "internet multicast address");
65 
66 static int in_mask2len (struct in_addr *);
67 static void in_len2mask (struct in_addr *, int);
68 static int in_lifaddr_ioctl (struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t,
69 	struct ifnet *, struct thread *);
70 
71 static void	in_socktrim (struct sockaddr_in *);
72 static int	in_ifinit(struct ifnet *, struct in_ifaddr *,
73 		    const struct sockaddr_in *, int);
74 
75 static void	in_control_dispatch(struct netmsg *);
76 static int	in_control_internal(u_long, caddr_t, struct ifnet *,
77 		    struct thread *);
78 
79 static int	in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *, int);
80 static void	in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *);
81 
82 static int subnetsarelocal = 0;
83 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, subnets_are_local, CTLFLAG_RW,
84 	&subnetsarelocal, 0, "");
85 
86 struct in_multihead in_multihead; /* XXX BSS initialization */
87 
88 extern struct inpcbinfo ripcbinfo;
89 extern struct inpcbinfo udbinfo;
90 
91 /*
92  * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
93  * (one to which we have a connection).  If subnetsarelocal
94  * is true, this includes other subnets of the local net.
95  * Otherwise, it includes only the directly-connected (sub)nets.
96  */
97 int
98 in_localaddr(struct in_addr in)
99 {
100 	u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
101 	struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
102 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
103 
104 	if (subnetsarelocal) {
105 		TAILQ_FOREACH(iac, &in_ifaddrheads[mycpuid], ia_link) {
106 			ia = iac->ia;
107 
108 			if ((i & ia->ia_netmask) == ia->ia_net)
109 				return (1);
110 		}
111 	} else {
112 		TAILQ_FOREACH(iac, &in_ifaddrheads[mycpuid], ia_link) {
113 			ia = iac->ia;
114 
115 			if ((i & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet)
116 				return (1);
117 		}
118 	}
119 	return (0);
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
124  * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
125  * may be forwarded.
126  */
127 int
128 in_canforward(struct in_addr in)
129 {
130 	u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
131 	u_long net;
132 
133 	if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) || IN_MULTICAST(i))
134 		return (0);
135 	if (IN_CLASSA(i)) {
136 		net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET;
137 		if (net == 0 || net == (IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
138 			return (0);
139 	}
140 	return (1);
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
145  */
146 static void
147 in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *ap)
148 {
149     char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
150     char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
151 
152     ap->sin_len = 0;
153     while (--cp >= cplim)
154 	if (*cp) {
155 	    (ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
156 	    break;
157 	}
158 }
159 
160 static int
161 in_mask2len(struct in_addr *mask)
162 {
163 	int x, y;
164 	u_char *p;
165 
166 	p = (u_char *)mask;
167 	for (x = 0; x < sizeof *mask; x++) {
168 		if (p[x] != 0xff)
169 			break;
170 	}
171 	y = 0;
172 	if (x < sizeof *mask) {
173 		for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
174 			if ((p[x] & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
175 				break;
176 		}
177 	}
178 	return x * 8 + y;
179 }
180 
181 static void
182 in_len2mask(struct in_addr *mask, int len)
183 {
184 	int i;
185 	u_char *p;
186 
187 	p = (u_char *)mask;
188 	bzero(mask, sizeof *mask);
189 	for (i = 0; i < len / 8; i++)
190 		p[i] = 0xff;
191 	if (len % 8)
192 		p[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % 8)) & 0xff;
193 }
194 
195 static int in_interfaces;	/* number of external internet interfaces */
196 
197 struct in_control_arg {
198 	u_long		cmd;
199 	caddr_t		data;
200 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
201 	struct thread	*td;
202 };
203 
204 static void
205 in_control_dispatch(struct netmsg *nmsg)
206 {
207 	struct lwkt_msg *msg = &nmsg->nm_lmsg;
208 	const struct in_control_arg *arg = msg->u.ms_resultp;
209 	int error;
210 
211 	error = in_control_internal(arg->cmd, arg->data, arg->ifp, arg->td);
212 	lwkt_replymsg(msg, error);
213 }
214 
215 /*
216  * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
217  * Ifp is 0 if not an interface-specific ioctl.
218  *
219  * NOTE! td might be NULL.
220  */
221 /* ARGSUSED */
222 int
223 in_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp,
224 	   struct thread *td)
225 {
226 	struct netmsg nmsg;
227 	struct in_control_arg arg;
228 	struct lwkt_msg *msg;
229 	int error;
230 
231 	switch (cmd) {
232 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
233 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
234 		if (td && (error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)) != 0)
235 			return error;
236 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
237 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
238 		if (!ifp)
239 			return EINVAL;
240 		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
241 	}
242 
243 	KASSERT(cmd != SIOCALIFADDR && cmd != SIOCDLIFADDR,
244 		("recursive SIOC%cLIFADDR!\n",
245 		 cmd == SIOCDLIFADDR ? 'D' : 'A'));
246 
247 	/*
248 	 * IFADDR alterations are serialized by netisr0
249 	 */
250 	switch (cmd) {
251 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
252 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
253 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
254 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
255 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
256 	case SIOCDIFADDR:
257 		bzero(&arg, sizeof(arg));
258 		arg.cmd = cmd;
259 		arg.data = data;
260 		arg.ifp = ifp;
261 		arg.td = td;
262 
263 		netmsg_init(&nmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, 0,
264 			    in_control_dispatch);
265 		msg = &nmsg.nm_lmsg;
266 		msg->u.ms_resultp = &arg;
267 
268 		lwkt_domsg(cpu_portfn(0), msg, 0);
269 		return msg->ms_error;
270 	default:
271 		return in_control_internal(cmd, data, ifp, td);
272 	}
273 }
274 
275 static void
276 in_ialink_dispatch(struct netmsg *nmsg)
277 {
278 	struct lwkt_msg *lmsg = &nmsg->nm_lmsg;
279 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = lmsg->u.ms_resultp;
280 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
281 	struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
282 	int cpu = mycpuid;
283 
284 	crit_enter();
285 
286 	ifac = &ia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[cpu];
287 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac);
288 	KASSERT((ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHEAD) == 0,
289 		("ia is on in_ifaddrheads\n"));
290 
291 	ifac->ifa_listmask |= IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHEAD;
292 	iac = &ifac->ifa_proto_u.u_in_ifac;
293 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&in_ifaddrheads[cpu], iac, ia_link);
294 
295 	crit_exit();
296 
297 	ifa_forwardmsg(lmsg, cpu + 1);
298 }
299 
300 static void
301 in_iaunlink_dispatch(struct netmsg *nmsg)
302 {
303 	struct lwkt_msg *lmsg = &nmsg->nm_lmsg;
304 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = lmsg->u.ms_resultp;
305 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
306 	struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
307 	int cpu = mycpuid;
308 
309 	crit_enter();
310 
311 	ifac = &ia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[cpu];
312 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac);
313 	KASSERT(ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHEAD,
314 		("ia is not on in_ifaddrheads\n"));
315 
316 	iac = &ifac->ifa_proto_u.u_in_ifac;
317 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&in_ifaddrheads[cpu], iac, ia_link);
318 	ifac->ifa_listmask &= ~IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHEAD;
319 
320 	crit_exit();
321 
322 	ifa_forwardmsg(lmsg, cpu + 1);
323 }
324 
325 static void
326 in_iahashins_dispatch(struct netmsg *nmsg)
327 {
328 	struct lwkt_msg *lmsg = &nmsg->nm_lmsg;
329 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = lmsg->u.ms_resultp;
330 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
331 	struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
332 	int cpu = mycpuid;
333 
334 	crit_enter();
335 
336 	ifac = &ia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[cpu];
337 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac);
338 	KASSERT((ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH) == 0,
339 		("ia is on in_ifaddrhashtbls\n"));
340 
341 	ifac->ifa_listmask |= IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH;
342 	iac = &ifac->ifa_proto_u.u_in_ifac;
343 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr),
344 			 iac, ia_hash);
345 
346 	crit_exit();
347 
348 	ifa_forwardmsg(lmsg, cpu + 1);
349 }
350 
351 static void
352 in_iahashrem_dispatch(struct netmsg *nmsg)
353 {
354 	struct lwkt_msg *lmsg = &nmsg->nm_lmsg;
355 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = lmsg->u.ms_resultp;
356 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
357 	struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
358 	int cpu = mycpuid;
359 
360 	crit_enter();
361 
362 	ifac = &ia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[cpu];
363 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac);
364 	KASSERT(ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH,
365 		("ia is not on in_ifaddrhashtbls\n"));
366 
367 	iac = &ifac->ifa_proto_u.u_in_ifac;
368 	LIST_REMOVE(iac, ia_hash);
369 	ifac->ifa_listmask &= ~IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH;
370 
371 	crit_exit();
372 
373 	ifa_forwardmsg(lmsg, cpu + 1);
374 }
375 
376 static void
377 in_ialink(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
378 {
379 	struct netmsg nmsg;
380 	struct lwkt_msg *lmsg;
381 
382 	netmsg_init(&nmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, 0, in_ialink_dispatch);
383 	lmsg = &nmsg.nm_lmsg;
384 	lmsg->u.ms_resultp = ia;
385 
386 	ifa_domsg(lmsg, 0);
387 }
388 
389 void
390 in_iaunlink(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
391 {
392 	struct netmsg nmsg;
393 	struct lwkt_msg *lmsg;
394 
395 	netmsg_init(&nmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, 0, in_iaunlink_dispatch);
396 	lmsg = &nmsg.nm_lmsg;
397 	lmsg->u.ms_resultp = ia;
398 
399 	ifa_domsg(lmsg, 0);
400 }
401 
402 void
403 in_iahash_insert(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
404 {
405 	struct netmsg nmsg;
406 	struct lwkt_msg *lmsg;
407 
408 	netmsg_init(&nmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, 0, in_iahashins_dispatch);
409 	lmsg = &nmsg.nm_lmsg;
410 	lmsg->u.ms_resultp = ia;
411 
412 	ifa_domsg(lmsg, 0);
413 }
414 
415 void
416 in_iahash_remove(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
417 {
418 	struct netmsg nmsg;
419 	struct lwkt_msg *lmsg;
420 
421 	netmsg_init(&nmsg, &curthread->td_msgport, 0, in_iahashrem_dispatch);
422 	lmsg = &nmsg.nm_lmsg;
423 	lmsg->u.ms_resultp = ia;
424 
425 	ifa_domsg(lmsg, 0);
426 }
427 
428 static __inline struct in_ifaddr *
429 in_ianext(struct in_ifaddr *oia)
430 {
431 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
432 	struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
433 
434 	ifac = &oia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[mycpuid];
435 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac);
436 	KASSERT(ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHEAD,
437 		("ia is not on in_ifaddrheads\n"));
438 
439 	iac = &ifac->ifa_proto_u.u_in_ifac;
440 	iac = TAILQ_NEXT(iac, ia_link);
441 	if (iac != NULL)
442 		return iac->ia;
443 	else
444 		return NULL;
445 }
446 
447 static int
448 in_control_internal(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp,
449 		    struct thread *td)
450 {
451 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
452 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
453 	struct in_addr dst;
454 	struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
455 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
456 	struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
457 	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
458 	int hostIsNew, iaIsNew, maskIsNew, ifpWasUp;
459 	int error = 0;
460 
461 	iaIsNew = 0;
462 	ifpWasUp = 0;
463 
464 	/*
465 	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
466 	 *
467 	 * If an alias address was specified, find that one instead of
468 	 * the first one on the interface, if possible
469 	 */
470 	if (ifp) {
471 		struct in_ifaddr *iap;
472 
473 		dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
474 		LIST_FOREACH(iac, INADDR_HASH(dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
475 			iap = iac->ia;
476 			if (iap->ia_ifp == ifp &&
477 			    iap->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == dst.s_addr) {
478 				ia = iap;
479 				break;
480 			}
481 		}
482 		if (ia == NULL) {
483 			TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid],
484 				      ifa_link) {
485 				iap = ifatoia(ifac->ifa);
486 				if (iap->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
487 					ia = iap;
488 					break;
489 				}
490 			}
491 		}
492 
493 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
494 			ifpWasUp = 1;
495 	}
496 
497 	switch (cmd) {
498 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
499 	case SIOCDIFADDR:
500 		if (ifp == NULL)
501 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
502 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
503 			while (ia != NULL) {
504 				if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp  &&
505 				    ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
506 				    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
507 					break;
508 				ia = in_ianext(ia);
509 			}
510 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
511 			    cmd == SIOCAIFADDR &&
512 			    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
513 				return EDESTADDRREQ;
514 			}
515 		}
516 		if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && ia == NULL)
517 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
518 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
519 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
520 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
521 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
522 		if (td && (error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)) != 0)
523 			return error;
524 
525 		if (ifp == NULL)
526 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
527 
528 		if (cmd == SIOCSIFDSTADDR &&
529 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
530 			return (EINVAL);
531 
532 		if (ia == NULL) {
533 			struct ifaddr *ifa;
534 			int i;
535 
536 			ia = ifa_create(sizeof(*ia), M_WAITOK);
537 			ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
538 
539 			/*
540 			 * Setup per-CPU information
541 			 */
542 			for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i) {
543 				ifac = &ifa->ifa_containers[i];
544 				iac = &ifac->ifa_proto_u.u_in_ifac;
545 				iac->ia = ia;
546 				iac->ia_ifac = ifac;
547 			}
548 
549 			/*
550 			 * Protect from NETISR_IP traversing address list
551 			 * while we're modifying it.
552 			 */
553 			crit_enter();
554 
555 			in_ialink(ia);
556 			ifa_iflink(ifa, ifp, 1);
557 
558 			ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
559 			ifa->ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
560 			ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_sockmask;
561 			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
562 			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
563 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
564 				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof ia->ia_addr;
565 				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
566 			}
567 			ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
568 			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
569 				in_interfaces++;
570 			iaIsNew = 1;
571 
572 			crit_exit();
573 		}
574 		break;
575 
576 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
577 		if (td && (error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)) != 0)
578 			return error;
579 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
580 
581 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
582 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
583 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
584 	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
585 		if (ia == NULL)
586 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
587 		break;
588 	}
589 
590 	switch (cmd) {
591 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
592 		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_addr;
593 		return (0);
594 
595 	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
596 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
597 			return (EINVAL);
598 		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_broadaddr;
599 		return (0);
600 
601 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
602 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
603 			return (EINVAL);
604 		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_dstaddr;
605 		return (0);
606 
607 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
608 		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_sockmask;
609 		return (0);
610 
611 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
612 		KKASSERT(ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT);
613 
614 		oldaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
615 		ia->ia_dstaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr;
616 		if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
617 			ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
618 			error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)ia,
619 					      td->td_proc->p_ucred);
620 			ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
621 			if (error) {
622 				ia->ia_dstaddr = oldaddr;
623 				return (error);
624 			}
625 		}
626 		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
627 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
628 			rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
629 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
630 					(struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
631 			rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, RTF_HOST | RTF_UP);
632 		}
633 		return (0);
634 
635 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
636 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
637 			return (EINVAL);
638 		ia->ia_broadaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_broadaddr;
639 		return (0);
640 
641 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
642 		error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia,
643 		    (const struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr, 1);
644 		if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
645 			break;
646 		if (error == 0) {
647 			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp,
648 			iaIsNew ? IFADDR_EVENT_ADD : IFADDR_EVENT_CHANGE,
649 			&ia->ia_ifa);
650 		}
651 		if (!ifpWasUp && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
652 			/*
653 			 * Interface is brought up by in_ifinit()
654 			 * (via ifp->if_ioctl).  We act as if the
655 			 * interface got IFF_UP flag turned on.
656 			 */
657 			if_up(ifp);
658 		}
659 		return (0);
660 
661 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
662 		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr = ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
663 		ia->ia_subnetmask = ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
664 		return (0);
665 
666 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
667 		maskIsNew = 0;
668 		hostIsNew = 1;
669 		error = 0;
670 		if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
671 			if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len == 0) {
672 				ifra->ifra_addr = ia->ia_addr;
673 				hostIsNew = 0;
674 			} else if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
675 				   ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
676 				hostIsNew = 0;
677 			}
678 		}
679 		if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
680 			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
681 			ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
682 			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
683 			ia->ia_subnetmask =
684 			    ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
685 			maskIsNew = 1;
686 		}
687 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
688 		    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
689 			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
690 			ia->ia_dstaddr = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
691 			maskIsNew  = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
692 		}
693 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET &&
694 		    (hostIsNew || maskIsNew))
695 			error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, 0);
696 
697 		if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
698 			break;
699 
700 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
701 		    ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)
702 			ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
703 		if (error == 0) {
704 			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp,
705 			iaIsNew ? IFADDR_EVENT_ADD : IFADDR_EVENT_CHANGE,
706 			&ia->ia_ifa);
707 		}
708 		if (!ifpWasUp && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
709 			/* See the comment in SIOCSIFADDR */
710 			if_up(ifp);
711 		}
712 		return (error);
713 
714 	case SIOCDIFADDR:
715 		/*
716 		 * in_ifscrub kills the interface route.
717 		 */
718 		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
719 		/*
720 		 * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of
721 		 * the routes.  This is not quite the right
722 		 * thing to do, but at least if we are running
723 		 * a routing process they will come back.
724 		 */
725 		in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa, 1);
726 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp, IFADDR_EVENT_DELETE,
727 				    &ia->ia_ifa);
728 		error = 0;
729 		break;
730 
731 	default:
732 		if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
733 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
734 		ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
735 		error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data, td->td_proc->p_ucred);
736 		ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
737 		return (error);
738 	}
739 
740 	KKASSERT(cmd == SIOCDIFADDR ||
741 		 ((cmd == SIOCAIFADDR || cmd == SIOCSIFADDR) && iaIsNew));
742 
743 	ifa_ifunlink(&ia->ia_ifa, ifp);
744 	in_iaunlink(ia);
745 
746 	if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR) {
747 		ifac = &ia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[mycpuid];
748 		if (ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH)
749 			in_iahash_remove(ia);
750 	}
751 #ifdef INVARIANTS
752 	else {
753 		/*
754 		 * If cmd is SIOCSIFADDR or SIOCAIFADDR, in_ifinit() has
755 		 * already taken care of the deletion from hash table
756 		 */
757 		ifac = &ia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[mycpuid];
758 		KASSERT((ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH) == 0,
759 			("SIOC%cIFADDR failed on new ia, "
760 			 "but the new ia is still in hash table\n",
761 			 cmd == SIOCSIFADDR ? 'S' : 'A'));
762 	}
763 #endif
764 
765 	ifa_destroy(&ia->ia_ifa);
766 
767 	if ((cmd == SIOCAIFADDR || cmd == SIOCSIFADDR) &&
768 	    !ifpWasUp && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
769 		/*
770 		 * Though the address assignment failed, the
771 		 * interface is brought up by in_ifinit()
772 		 * (via ifp->if_ioctl).  With the hope that
773 		 * the interface has some valid addresses, we
774 		 * act as if IFF_UP flag was just set on the
775 		 * interface.
776 		 *
777 		 * NOTE:
778 		 * This could only be done after the failed
779 		 * address is unlinked from the global address
780 		 * list.
781 		 */
782 		if_up(ifp);
783 	}
784 
785 	return (error);
786 }
787 
788 /*
789  * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
790  *	SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?!?)
791  *	SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
792  *		get first address that matches the specified prefix.
793  *	SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
794  *	SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
795  *		EINVAL since we can't deduce hostid part of the address.
796  *	SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
797  *	SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
798  *		delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
799  * return values:
800  *	EINVAL on invalid parameters
801  *	EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
802  *	other values may be returned from in_ioctl()
803  *
804  * NOTE! td might be NULL.
805  */
806 static int
807 in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp,
808 		 struct thread *td)
809 {
810 	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
811 
812 	/* sanity checks */
813 	if (!data || !ifp) {
814 		panic("invalid argument to in_lifaddr_ioctl");
815 		/*NOTRECHED*/
816 	}
817 
818 	switch (cmd) {
819 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
820 		/* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
821 		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
822 			break;
823 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
824 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
825 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
826 		/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
827 		if (iflr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET)
828 			return EINVAL;
829 		if (iflr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
830 			return EINVAL;
831 		/* XXX need improvement */
832 		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
833 		 && iflr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET)
834 			return EINVAL;
835 		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
836 		 && iflr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
837 			return EINVAL;
838 		break;
839 	default: /*shouldn't happen*/
840 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
841 	}
842 	if (sizeof(struct in_addr) * 8 < iflr->prefixlen)
843 		return EINVAL;
844 
845 	switch (cmd) {
846 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
847 	    {
848 		struct in_aliasreq ifra;
849 
850 		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX)
851 			return EINVAL;
852 
853 		/* copy args to in_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR_IN6). */
854 		bzero(&ifra, sizeof ifra);
855 		bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name, sizeof ifra.ifra_name);
856 
857 		bcopy(&iflr->addr, &ifra.ifra_addr, iflr->addr.ss_len);
858 
859 		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family) {	/*XXX*/
860 			bcopy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
861 				iflr->dstaddr.ss_len);
862 		}
863 
864 		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
865 		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
866 		in_len2mask(&ifra.ifra_mask.sin_addr, iflr->prefixlen);
867 
868 		return in_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, td);
869 	    }
870 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
871 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
872 	    {
873 		struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
874 		struct in_ifaddr *ia;
875 		struct in_addr mask, candidate, match;
876 		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
877 		int cmp;
878 
879 		bzero(&mask, sizeof mask);
880 		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
881 			/* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
882 			in_len2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
883 
884 			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
885 			match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
886 			match.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
887 
888 			/* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
889 			if (match.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
890 				return EINVAL;
891 
892 			cmp = 1;
893 		} else {
894 			if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
895 				/* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
896 				match.s_addr = 0; /* gcc4 warning */
897 				cmp = 0;	/*XXX*/
898 			} else {
899 				/* on deleting an address, do exact match */
900 				in_len2mask(&mask, 32);
901 				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
902 				match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
903 
904 				cmp = 1;
905 			}
906 		}
907 
908 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
909 			struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
910 
911 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
912 				continue;
913 			if (!cmp)
914 				break;
915 			candidate.s_addr =
916 			((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
917 			candidate.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
918 			if (candidate.s_addr == match.s_addr)
919 				break;
920 		}
921 		if (ifac == NULL)
922 			return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
923 		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)(ifac->ifa);
924 
925 		if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
926 			/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
927 			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &iflr->addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
928 
929 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
930 				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
931 					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
932 			} else
933 				bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof iflr->dstaddr);
934 
935 			iflr->prefixlen =
936 				in_mask2len(&ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr);
937 
938 			iflr->flags = 0;	/*XXX*/
939 
940 			return 0;
941 		} else {
942 			struct in_aliasreq ifra;
943 
944 			/* fill in_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) */
945 			bzero(&ifra, sizeof ifra);
946 			bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
947 				sizeof ifra.ifra_name);
948 
949 			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
950 				ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
951 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
952 				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
953 					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
954 			}
955 			bcopy(&ia->ia_sockmask, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
956 				ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len);
957 
958 			return in_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra,
959 					  ifp, td);
960 		}
961 	    }
962 	}
963 
964 	return EOPNOTSUPP;	/*just for safety*/
965 }
966 
967 /*
968  * Delete any existing route for an interface.
969  */
970 void
971 in_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp __unused, struct in_ifaddr *ia)
972 {
973 	in_scrubprefix(ia);
974 }
975 
976 /*
977  * Initialize an interface's internet address
978  * and routing table entry.
979  */
980 static int
981 in_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia,
982 	  const struct sockaddr_in *sin, int scrub)
983 {
984 	u_long i = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
985 	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
986 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
987 	int flags = RTF_UP, error = 0;
988 	int was_hash = 0;
989 
990 	ifac = &ia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[mycpuid];
991 	oldaddr = ia->ia_addr;
992 
993 	if (ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH) {
994 		was_hash = 1;
995 		in_iahash_remove(ia);
996 	}
997 
998 	ia->ia_addr = *sin;
999 	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET)
1000 		in_iahash_insert(ia);
1001 
1002 	/*
1003 	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
1004 	 * if this is its first address,
1005 	 * and to validate the address if necessary.
1006 	 */
1007 	if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
1008 		ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
1009 		error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia, NULL);
1010 		ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
1011 		if (error)
1012 			goto fail;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	/*
1016 	 * Delete old route, if requested.
1017 	 */
1018 	if (scrub) {
1019 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
1020 		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
1021 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	/*
1025 	 * Calculate netmask/subnetmask.
1026 	 */
1027 	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
1028 		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
1029 	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
1030 		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
1031 	else
1032 		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
1033 	/*
1034 	 * The subnet mask usually includes at least the standard network part,
1035 	 * but may may be smaller in the case of supernetting.
1036 	 * If it is set, we believe it.
1037 	 */
1038 	if (ia->ia_subnetmask == 0) {
1039 		ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_netmask;
1040 		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
1041 	} else {
1042 		ia->ia_netmask &= ia->ia_subnetmask;
1043 	}
1044 	ia->ia_net = i & ia->ia_netmask;
1045 	ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
1046 	in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
1047 
1048 	/*
1049 	 * Add route for the network.
1050 	 */
1051 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
1052 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1053 		ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
1054 			htonl(ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask);
1055 		ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr =
1056 			htonl(ia->ia_net | ~ ia->ia_netmask);
1057 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
1058 		ia->ia_dstaddr = ia->ia_addr;
1059 		flags |= RTF_HOST;
1060 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1061 		if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
1062 			return (0);
1063 		flags |= RTF_HOST;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	/*-
1067 	 * Don't add host routes for interface addresses of
1068 	 * 0.0.0.0 --> 0.255.255.255 netmask 255.0.0.0.  This makes it
1069 	 * possible to assign several such address pairs with consistent
1070 	 * results (no host route) and is required by BOOTP.
1071 	 *
1072 	 * XXX: This is ugly !  There should be a way for the caller to
1073 	 *      say that they don't want a host route.
1074 	 */
1075 	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY ||
1076 	    ia->ia_netmask != IN_CLASSA_NET ||
1077 	    ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(IN_CLASSA_HOST)) {
1078 		error = in_addprefix(ia, flags);
1079 		if (error)
1080 			goto fail;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	/*
1084 	 * If the interface supports multicast, join the "all hosts"
1085 	 * multicast group on that interface.
1086 	 */
1087 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
1088 		struct in_addr addr;
1089 
1090 		addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
1091 		in_addmulti(&addr, ifp);
1092 	}
1093 	return (0);
1094 fail:
1095 	if (ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH)
1096 		in_iahash_remove(ia);
1097 
1098 	ia->ia_addr = oldaddr;
1099 	if (was_hash)
1100 		in_iahash_insert(ia);
1101 	return (error);
1102 }
1103 
1104 #define rtinitflags(x) \
1105 	(((x)->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT)) \
1106 	 ? RTF_HOST : 0)
1107 
1108 /*
1109  * Add a route to prefix ("connected route" in cisco terminology).
1110  * Do nothing, if there are some interface addresses with the same
1111  * prefix already.  This function assumes that the 'target' parent
1112  * interface is UP.
1113  */
1114 static int
1115 in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, int flags)
1116 {
1117 	struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
1118 	struct in_addr prefix, mask;
1119 	int error;
1120 
1121 	mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
1122 	if (flags & RTF_HOST) {
1123 		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1124 	} else {
1125 		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1126 		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iac, &in_ifaddrheads[mycpuid], ia_link) {
1130 		struct in_ifaddr *ia = iac->ia;
1131 		struct in_addr p;
1132 
1133 		/* Don't test against self */
1134 		if (ia == target)
1135 			continue;
1136 
1137 		/* The tested address does not own a route entry */
1138 		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0)
1139 			continue;
1140 
1141 		/* Prefix test */
1142 		if (rtinitflags(ia)) {
1143 			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1144 		} else {
1145 			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1146 			p.s_addr &= ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
1147 		}
1148 		if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
1149 			continue;
1150 
1151 		/*
1152 		 * If the to-be-added address and the curretly being
1153 		 * tested address are not host addresses, we need to
1154 		 * take subnetmask into consideration.
1155 		 */
1156 		if (!(flags & RTF_HOST) && !rtinitflags(ia) &&
1157 		    mask.s_addr != ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr)
1158 			continue;
1159 
1160 		/*
1161 		 * If we got a matching prefix route inserted by other
1162 		 * interface address, we don't need to bother.
1163 		 */
1164 		return 0;
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	/*
1168 	 * No one seem to have prefix route; insert it.
1169 	 */
1170 	error = rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, flags);
1171 	if (!error)
1172 		target->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1173 	return error;
1174 }
1175 
1176 /*
1177  * Remove a route to prefix ("connected route" in cisco terminology).
1178  * Re-installs the route by using another interface address, if there's
1179  * one with the same prefix (otherwise we lose the route mistakenly).
1180  */
1181 static void
1182 in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target)
1183 {
1184 	struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
1185 	struct in_addr prefix, mask;
1186 	int error;
1187 
1188 	if ((target->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0)
1189 		return;
1190 
1191 	mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
1192 	if (rtinitflags(target)) {
1193 		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1194 	} else {
1195 		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1196 		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iac, &in_ifaddrheads[mycpuid], ia_link) {
1200 		struct in_ifaddr *ia = iac->ia;
1201 		struct in_addr p;
1202 
1203 		/* Don't test against self */
1204 		if (ia == target)
1205 			continue;
1206 
1207 		/* The tested address already owns a route entry */
1208 		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE)
1209 			continue;
1210 
1211 		/*
1212 		 * The prefix route of the tested address should
1213 		 * never be installed if its parent interface is
1214 		 * not UP yet.
1215 		 */
1216 		if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
1217 			continue;
1218 
1219 		/* Prefix test */
1220 		if (rtinitflags(ia)) {
1221 			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1222 		} else {
1223 			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1224 			p.s_addr &= ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
1225 		}
1226 		if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
1227 			continue;
1228 
1229 		/*
1230 		 * We don't need to test subnetmask here, as what we do
1231 		 * in in_addprefix(), since if the the tested address's
1232 		 * parent interface is UP, the tested address should own
1233 		 * a prefix route entry and we would never reach here.
1234 		 */
1235 
1236 		/*
1237 		 * If we got a matching prefix route, move IFA_ROUTE to him
1238 		 */
1239 		rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE, rtinitflags(target));
1240 		target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1241 
1242 		error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, rtinitflags(ia) | RTF_UP);
1243 		if (!error)
1244 			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1245 		return;
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	/*
1249 	 * No candidates for this prefix route; just remove it.
1250 	 */
1251 	rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE, rtinitflags(target));
1252 	target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1253 }
1254 
1255 #undef rtinitflags
1256 
1257 /*
1258  * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
1259  */
1260 int
1261 in_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp)
1262 {
1263 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1264 	u_long t;
1265 
1266 	if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
1267 	    in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1268 		return 1;
1269 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
1270 		return 0;
1271 	t = ntohl(in.s_addr);
1272 	/*
1273 	 * Look through the list of addresses for a match
1274 	 * with a broadcast address.
1275 	 */
1276 #define ia ((struct in_ifaddr *)ifa)
1277 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1278 		struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1279 
1280 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
1281 		    (in.s_addr == ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr ||
1282 		     in.s_addr == ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr ||
1283 		     /*
1284 		      * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast.
1285 		      */
1286 		     t == ia->ia_subnet || t == ia->ia_net) &&
1287 		     /*
1288 		      * Check for an all one subnetmask. These
1289 		      * only exist when an interface gets a secondary
1290 		      * address.
1291 		      */
1292 		     ia->ia_subnetmask != (u_long)0xffffffff)
1293 			    return 1;
1294 	}
1295 	return (0);
1296 #undef ia
1297 }
1298 /*
1299  * Add an address to the list of IP multicast addresses for a given interface.
1300  */
1301 struct in_multi *
1302 in_addmulti(struct in_addr *ap, struct ifnet *ifp)
1303 {
1304 	struct in_multi *inm;
1305 	int error;
1306 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
1307 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1308 
1309 	/*
1310 	 * Call generic routine to add membership or increment
1311 	 * refcount.  It wants addresses in the form of a sockaddr,
1312 	 * so we build one here (being careful to zero the unused bytes).
1313 	 */
1314 	bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
1315 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1316 	sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
1317 	sin.sin_addr = *ap;
1318 	crit_enter();
1319 	error = if_addmulti(ifp, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &ifma);
1320 	if (error) {
1321 		crit_exit();
1322 		return 0;
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	/*
1326 	 * If ifma->ifma_protospec is null, then if_addmulti() created
1327 	 * a new record.  Otherwise, we are done.
1328 	 */
1329 	if (ifma->ifma_protospec != 0) {
1330 		crit_exit();
1331 		return ifma->ifma_protospec;
1332 	}
1333 
1334 	/* XXX - if_addmulti uses M_WAITOK.  Can this really be called
1335 	   at interrupt time?  If so, need to fix if_addmulti. XXX */
1336 	inm = kmalloc(sizeof *inm, M_IPMADDR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1337 	inm->inm_addr = *ap;
1338 	inm->inm_ifp = ifp;
1339 	inm->inm_ifma = ifma;
1340 	ifma->ifma_protospec = inm;
1341 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&in_multihead, inm, inm_link);
1342 
1343 	/*
1344 	 * Let IGMP know that we have joined a new IP multicast group.
1345 	 */
1346 	igmp_joingroup(inm);
1347 	crit_exit();
1348 	return (inm);
1349 }
1350 
1351 /*
1352  * Delete a multicast address record.
1353  */
1354 void
1355 in_delmulti(struct in_multi *inm)
1356 {
1357 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1358 	struct in_multi my_inm;
1359 
1360 	crit_enter();
1361 	ifma = inm->inm_ifma;
1362 	my_inm.inm_ifp = NULL ; /* don't send the leave msg */
1363 	if (ifma->ifma_refcount == 1) {
1364 		/*
1365 		 * No remaining claims to this record; let IGMP know that
1366 		 * we are leaving the multicast group.
1367 		 * But do it after the if_delmulti() which might reset
1368 		 * the interface and nuke the packet.
1369 		 */
1370 		my_inm = *inm ;
1371 		ifma->ifma_protospec = 0;
1372 		LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_link);
1373 		kfree(inm, M_IPMADDR);
1374 	}
1375 	/* XXX - should be separate API for when we have an ifma? */
1376 	if_delmulti(ifma->ifma_ifp, ifma->ifma_addr);
1377 	if (my_inm.inm_ifp != NULL)
1378 		igmp_leavegroup(&my_inm);
1379 	crit_exit();
1380 }
1381 
1382 void
1383 in_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1384 {
1385 	in_pcbpurgeif0(LIST_FIRST(&ripcbinfo.pcblisthead), ifp);
1386 	in_pcbpurgeif0(LIST_FIRST(&udbinfo.pcblisthead), ifp);
1387 }
1388