xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet/tcp_sack.c (revision 19fe1c42)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Jeffrey M. Hsu.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
6  * by Jeffrey M. Hsu.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
17  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
18  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
24  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
27  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
30  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $DragonFly: src/sys/netinet/tcp_sack.c,v 1.8 2008/08/15 21:37:16 nth Exp $
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <sys/thread.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
45 
46 #include <net/if.h>
47 
48 #include <netinet/in.h>
49 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
50 #include <netinet/ip.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
52 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
53 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
54 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
55 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
56 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
57 
58 struct sackblock {
59 	tcp_seq			sblk_start;
60 	tcp_seq			sblk_end;
61 	TAILQ_ENTRY(sackblock)	sblk_list;
62 };
63 
64 #define	MAXSAVEDBLOCKS	8			/* per connection limit */
65 
66 static void insert_block(struct scoreboard *scb, struct sackblock *newblock);
67 static void update_lostseq(struct scoreboard *scb, tcp_seq snd_una,
68 			   u_int maxseg);
69 
70 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SACKBLOCK, "sblk", "sackblock struct");
71 
72 /*
73  * Per-tcpcb initialization.
74  */
75 void
76 tcp_sack_tcpcb_init(struct tcpcb *tp)
77 {
78 	struct scoreboard *scb = &tp->scb;
79 
80 	scb->nblocks = 0;
81 	TAILQ_INIT(&scb->sackblocks);
82 	scb->lastfound = NULL;
83 }
84 
85 /*
86  * Find the SACK block containing or immediately preceding "seq".
87  * The boolean result indicates whether the sequence is actually
88  * contained in the SACK block.
89  */
90 static boolean_t
91 sack_block_lookup(struct scoreboard *scb, tcp_seq seq, struct sackblock **sb)
92 {
93 	struct sackblock *hint = scb->lastfound;
94 	struct sackblock *cur, *last, *prev;
95 
96 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&scb->sackblocks)) {
97 		*sb = NULL;
98 		return FALSE;
99 	}
100 
101 	if (hint == NULL) {
102 		/* No hint.  Search from start to end. */
103 		cur = TAILQ_FIRST(&scb->sackblocks);
104 		last = NULL;
105 		prev = TAILQ_LAST(&scb->sackblocks, sackblock_list);
106 	} else  {
107 		if (SEQ_GEQ(seq, hint->sblk_start)) {
108 			/* Search from hint to end of list. */
109 			cur = hint;
110 			last = NULL;
111 			prev = TAILQ_LAST(&scb->sackblocks, sackblock_list);
112 		} else {
113 			/* Search from front of list to hint. */
114 			cur = TAILQ_FIRST(&scb->sackblocks);
115 			last = hint;
116 			prev = TAILQ_PREV(hint, sackblock_list, sblk_list);
117 		}
118 	}
119 
120 	do {
121 		if (SEQ_GT(cur->sblk_end, seq)) {
122 			if (SEQ_GEQ(seq, cur->sblk_start)) {
123 				*sb = scb->lastfound = cur;
124 				return TRUE;
125 			} else {
126 				*sb = scb->lastfound =
127 				    TAILQ_PREV(cur, sackblock_list, sblk_list);
128 				return FALSE;
129 			}
130 		}
131 		cur = TAILQ_NEXT(cur, sblk_list);
132 	} while (cur != last);
133 
134 	*sb = scb->lastfound = prev;
135 	return FALSE;
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * Allocate a SACK block.
140  */
141 static __inline struct sackblock *
142 alloc_sackblock(void)
143 {
144 	return (kmalloc(sizeof(struct sackblock), M_SACKBLOCK, M_NOWAIT));
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * Free a SACK block.
149  */
150 static __inline void
151 free_sackblock(struct sackblock *s)
152 {
153 	kfree(s, M_SACKBLOCK);
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * Free up SACK blocks for data that's been acked.
158  */
159 static void
160 tcp_sack_ack_blocks(struct scoreboard *scb, tcp_seq th_ack)
161 {
162 	struct sackblock *sb, *nb;
163 
164 	sb = TAILQ_FIRST(&scb->sackblocks);
165 	while (sb && SEQ_LEQ(sb->sblk_end, th_ack)) {
166 		nb = TAILQ_NEXT(sb, sblk_list);
167 		if (scb->lastfound == sb)
168 			scb->lastfound = NULL;
169 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&scb->sackblocks, sb, sblk_list);
170 		free_sackblock(sb);
171 		--scb->nblocks;
172 		KASSERT(scb->nblocks >= 0,
173 		    ("SACK block count underflow: %d < 0", scb->nblocks));
174 		sb = nb;
175 	}
176 	if (sb && SEQ_GT(th_ack, sb->sblk_start))
177 		sb->sblk_start = th_ack;	/* other side reneged? XXX */
178 }
179 
180 /*
181  * Delete and free SACK blocks saved in scoreboard.
182  */
183 void
184 tcp_sack_cleanup(struct scoreboard *scb)
185 {
186 	struct sackblock *sb, *nb;
187 
188 	TAILQ_FOREACH_MUTABLE(sb, &scb->sackblocks, sblk_list, nb) {
189 		free_sackblock(sb);
190 		--scb->nblocks;
191 	}
192 	KASSERT(scb->nblocks == 0,
193 	    ("SACK block %d count not zero", scb->nblocks));
194 	TAILQ_INIT(&scb->sackblocks);
195 	scb->lastfound = NULL;
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * Returns	0 if not D-SACK block,
200  *		1 if D-SACK,
201  *		2 if duplicate of out-of-order D-SACK block.
202  */
203 int
204 tcp_sack_ndsack_blocks(struct raw_sackblock *blocks, const int numblocks,
205 		       tcp_seq snd_una)
206 {
207 	if (numblocks == 0)
208 		return 0;
209 
210 	if (SEQ_LT(blocks[0].rblk_start, snd_una))
211 		return 1;
212 
213 	/* block 0 inside block 1 */
214 	if (numblocks > 1 &&
215 	    SEQ_GEQ(blocks[0].rblk_start, blocks[1].rblk_start) &&
216 	    SEQ_LEQ(blocks[0].rblk_end, blocks[1].rblk_end))
217 		return 2;
218 
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * Update scoreboard on new incoming ACK.
224  */
225 static void
226 tcp_sack_add_blocks(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to)
227 {
228 	const int numblocks = to->to_nsackblocks;
229 	struct raw_sackblock *blocks = to->to_sackblocks;
230 	struct scoreboard *scb = &tp->scb;
231 	struct sackblock *sb;
232 	int startblock;
233 	int i;
234 
235 	if (tcp_sack_ndsack_blocks(blocks, numblocks, tp->snd_una) > 0)
236 		startblock = 1;
237 	else
238 		startblock = 0;
239 
240 	for (i = startblock; i < numblocks; i++) {
241 		struct raw_sackblock *newsackblock = &blocks[i];
242 
243 		/* don't accept bad SACK blocks */
244 		if (SEQ_GT(newsackblock->rblk_end, tp->snd_max))
245 			break;		/* skip all other blocks */
246 
247 		sb = alloc_sackblock();
248 		if (sb == NULL)		/* do some sort of cleanup? XXX */
249 			break;		/* just skip rest of blocks */
250 		sb->sblk_start = newsackblock->rblk_start;
251 		sb->sblk_end = newsackblock->rblk_end;
252 		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&scb->sackblocks)) {
253 			KASSERT(scb->nblocks == 0, ("emply scb w/ blocks"));
254 			scb->nblocks = 1;
255 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&scb->sackblocks, sb, sblk_list);
256 		} else {
257 			insert_block(scb, sb);
258 		}
259 	}
260 }
261 
262 void
263 tcp_sack_update_scoreboard(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to)
264 {
265 	struct scoreboard *scb = &tp->scb;
266 
267 	tcp_sack_ack_blocks(scb, tp->snd_una);
268 	tcp_sack_add_blocks(tp, to);
269 	update_lostseq(scb, tp->snd_una, tp->t_maxseg);
270 	if (SEQ_LT(tp->rexmt_high, tp->snd_una))
271 		tp->rexmt_high = tp->snd_una;
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * Insert SACK block into sender's scoreboard.
276  */
277 static void
278 insert_block(struct scoreboard *scb, struct sackblock *newblock)
279 {
280 	struct sackblock *sb, *workingblock;
281 	boolean_t overlap_front;
282 
283 	KASSERT(scb->nblocks > 0, ("insert_block() called w/ no blocks"));
284 
285 	if (scb->nblocks == MAXSAVEDBLOCKS) {
286 		/*
287 		 * Should try to kick out older blocks XXX JH
288 		 * May be able to coalesce with existing block.
289 		 * Or, go other way and free all blocks if we hit this limit.
290 		 */
291 		free_sackblock(newblock);
292 		return;
293 	}
294 	KASSERT(scb->nblocks < MAXSAVEDBLOCKS,
295 	    ("too many SACK blocks %d", scb->nblocks));
296 
297 	overlap_front = sack_block_lookup(scb, newblock->sblk_start,  &sb);
298 
299 	if (sb == NULL) {
300 		workingblock = newblock;
301 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&scb->sackblocks, newblock, sblk_list);
302 		++scb->nblocks;
303 	} else {
304 		if (overlap_front || sb->sblk_end == newblock->sblk_start) {
305 			/* extend old block and discard new one */
306 			workingblock = sb;
307 			if (SEQ_GT(newblock->sblk_end, sb->sblk_end))
308 				sb->sblk_end = newblock->sblk_end;
309 			free_sackblock(newblock);
310 		} else {
311 			workingblock = newblock;
312 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&scb->sackblocks, sb, newblock,
313 					   sblk_list);
314 			++scb->nblocks;
315 		}
316 	}
317 
318 	/* Consolidate right-hand side. */
319 	sb = TAILQ_NEXT(workingblock, sblk_list);
320 	while (sb != NULL &&
321 	    SEQ_GEQ(workingblock->sblk_end, sb->sblk_end)) {
322 		struct sackblock *nextblock;
323 
324 		nextblock = TAILQ_NEXT(sb, sblk_list);
325 		if (scb->lastfound == sb)
326 			scb->lastfound = NULL;
327 		/* Remove completely overlapped block */
328 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&scb->sackblocks, sb, sblk_list);
329 		free_sackblock(sb);
330 		--scb->nblocks;
331 		KASSERT(scb->nblocks > 0,
332 		    ("removed overlapped block: %d blocks left", scb->nblocks));
333 		sb = nextblock;
334 	}
335 	if (sb != NULL &&
336 	    SEQ_GEQ(workingblock->sblk_end, sb->sblk_start)) {
337 		/* Extend new block to cover partially overlapped old block. */
338 		workingblock->sblk_end = sb->sblk_end;
339 		if (scb->lastfound == sb)
340 			scb->lastfound = NULL;
341 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&scb->sackblocks, sb, sblk_list);
342 		free_sackblock(sb);
343 		--scb->nblocks;
344 		KASSERT(scb->nblocks > 0,
345 		    ("removed partial right: %d blocks left", scb->nblocks));
346 	}
347 }
348 
349 #ifdef DEBUG_SACK_BLOCKS
350 static void
351 tcp_sack_dump_blocks(struct scoreboard *scb)
352 {
353 	struct sackblock *sb;
354 
355 	kprintf("%d blocks:", scb->nblocks);
356 	TAILQ_FOREACH(sb, &scb->sackblocks, sblk_list)
357 		kprintf(" [%u, %u)", sb->sblk_start, sb->sblk_end);
358 	kprintf("\n");
359 }
360 #else
361 static __inline void
362 tcp_sack_dump_blocks(struct scoreboard *scb)
363 {
364 }
365 #endif
366 
367 /*
368  * Optimization to quickly determine which packets are lost.
369  */
370 static void
371 update_lostseq(struct scoreboard *scb, tcp_seq snd_una, u_int maxseg)
372 {
373 	struct sackblock *sb;
374 	int nsackblocks = 0;
375 	int bytes_sacked = 0;
376 
377 	sb = TAILQ_LAST(&scb->sackblocks, sackblock_list);
378 	while (sb != NULL) {
379 		++nsackblocks;
380 		bytes_sacked += sb->sblk_end - sb->sblk_start;
381 		if (nsackblocks == tcprexmtthresh ||
382 		    bytes_sacked >= tcprexmtthresh * maxseg) {
383 			scb->lostseq = sb->sblk_start;
384 			return;
385 		}
386 		sb = TAILQ_PREV(sb, sackblock_list, sblk_list);
387 	}
388 	scb->lostseq = snd_una;
389 }
390 
391 /*
392  * Return whether the given sequence number is considered lost.
393  */
394 static boolean_t
395 scb_islost(struct scoreboard *scb, tcp_seq seqnum)
396 {
397 	return SEQ_LT(seqnum, scb->lostseq);
398 }
399 
400 /*
401  * True if at least "amount" has been SACKed.  Used by Early Retransmit.
402  */
403 boolean_t
404 tcp_sack_has_sacked(struct scoreboard *scb, u_int amount)
405 {
406 	struct sackblock *sb;
407 	int bytes_sacked = 0;
408 
409 	TAILQ_FOREACH(sb, &scb->sackblocks, sblk_list) {
410 		bytes_sacked += sb->sblk_end - sb->sblk_start;
411 		if (bytes_sacked >= amount)
412 			return TRUE;
413 	}
414 	return FALSE;
415 }
416 
417 /*
418  * Number of bytes SACKed below seq.
419  */
420 int
421 tcp_sack_bytes_below(struct scoreboard *scb, tcp_seq seq)
422 {
423 	struct sackblock *sb;
424 	int bytes_sacked = 0;
425 
426 	sb = TAILQ_FIRST(&scb->sackblocks);
427 	while (sb && SEQ_GT(seq, sb->sblk_start)) {
428 		bytes_sacked += seq_min(seq, sb->sblk_end) - sb->sblk_start;
429 		sb = TAILQ_NEXT(sb, sblk_list);
430 	}
431 	return bytes_sacked;
432 }
433 
434 /*
435  * Return estimate of the number of bytes outstanding in the network.
436  */
437 uint32_t
438 tcp_sack_compute_pipe(struct tcpcb *tp)
439 {
440 	struct scoreboard *scb = &tp->scb;
441 	struct sackblock *sb;
442 	int nlost, nretransmitted;
443 	tcp_seq end;
444 
445 	nlost = tp->snd_max - scb->lostseq;
446 	nretransmitted = tp->rexmt_high - tp->snd_una;
447 
448 	TAILQ_FOREACH(sb, &scb->sackblocks, sblk_list) {
449 		if (SEQ_LT(sb->sblk_start, tp->rexmt_high)) {
450 			end = seq_min(sb->sblk_end, tp->rexmt_high);
451 			nretransmitted -= end - sb->sblk_start;
452 		}
453 		if (SEQ_GEQ(sb->sblk_start, scb->lostseq))
454 			nlost -= sb->sblk_end - sb->sblk_start;
455 	}
456 
457 	return (nlost + nretransmitted);
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * Return the sequence number and length of the next segment to transmit
462  * when in Fast Recovery.
463  */
464 boolean_t
465 tcp_sack_nextseg(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq *nextrexmt, uint32_t *plen,
466 		 boolean_t *lostdup)
467 {
468 	struct scoreboard *scb = &tp->scb;
469 	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
470 	struct sackblock *sb;
471 	const struct sackblock *lastblock =
472 	    TAILQ_LAST(&scb->sackblocks, sackblock_list);
473 	tcp_seq torexmt;
474 	long len, off;
475 
476 	/* skip SACKed data */
477 	tcp_sack_skip_sacked(scb, &tp->rexmt_high);
478 
479 	/* Look for lost data. */
480 	torexmt = tp->rexmt_high;
481 	*lostdup = FALSE;
482 	if (lastblock != NULL) {
483 		if (SEQ_LT(torexmt, lastblock->sblk_end) &&
484 		    scb_islost(scb, torexmt)) {
485 sendunsacked:
486 			*nextrexmt = torexmt;
487 			/* If the left-hand edge has been SACKed, pull it in. */
488 			if (sack_block_lookup(scb, torexmt + tp->t_maxseg, &sb))
489 				*plen = sb->sblk_start - torexmt;
490 			else
491 				*plen = tp->t_maxseg;
492 			return TRUE;
493 		}
494 	}
495 
496 	/* See if unsent data available within send window. */
497 	off = tp->snd_max - tp->snd_una;
498 	len = (long) ulmin(so->so_snd.ssb_cc, tp->snd_wnd) - off;
499 	if (len > 0) {
500 		*nextrexmt = tp->snd_max;	/* Send new data. */
501 		*plen = tp->t_maxseg;
502 		return TRUE;
503 	}
504 
505 	/* We're less certain this data has been lost. */
506 	if (lastblock == NULL || SEQ_LT(torexmt, lastblock->sblk_end))
507 		goto sendunsacked;
508 
509 	return FALSE;
510 }
511 
512 /*
513  * Return the next sequence number higher than "*prexmt" that has
514  * not been SACKed.
515  */
516 void
517 tcp_sack_skip_sacked(struct scoreboard *scb, tcp_seq *prexmt)
518 {
519 	struct sackblock *sb;
520 
521 	/* skip SACKed data */
522 	if (sack_block_lookup(scb, *prexmt, &sb))
523 		*prexmt = sb->sblk_end;
524 }
525 
526 #ifdef later
527 void
528 tcp_sack_save_scoreboard(struct scoreboard *scb)
529 {
530 	struct scoreboard *scb = &tp->scb;
531 
532 	scb->sackblocks_prev = scb->sackblocks;
533 	TAILQ_INIT(&scb->sackblocks);
534 }
535 
536 void
537 tcp_sack_revert_scoreboard(struct scoreboard *scb, tcp_seq snd_una,
538 			   u_int maxseg)
539 {
540 	struct sackblock *sb;
541 
542 	scb->sackblocks = scb->sackblocks_prev;
543 	scb->nblocks = 0;
544 	TAILQ_FOREACH(sb, &scb->sackblocks, sblk_list)
545 		++scb->nblocks;
546 	tcp_sack_ack_blocks(scb, snd_una);
547 	scb->lastfound = NULL;
548 }
549 #endif
550 
551 #ifdef DEBUG_SACK_HISTORY
552 static void
553 tcp_sack_dump_history(char *msg, struct tcpcb *tp)
554 {
555 	int i;
556 	static int ndumped;
557 
558 	/* only need a couple of these to debug most problems */
559 	if (++ndumped > 900)
560 		return;
561 
562 	kprintf("%s:\tnsackhistory %d: ", msg, tp->nsackhistory);
563 	for (i = 0; i < tp->nsackhistory; ++i)
564 		kprintf("[%u, %u) ", tp->sackhistory[i].rblk_start,
565 		    tp->sackhistory[i].rblk_end);
566 	kprintf("\n");
567 }
568 #else
569 static __inline void
570 tcp_sack_dump_history(char *msg, struct tcpcb *tp)
571 {
572 }
573 #endif
574 
575 /*
576  * Remove old SACK blocks from the SACK history that have already been ACKed.
577  */
578 static void
579 tcp_sack_ack_history(struct tcpcb *tp)
580 {
581 	int i, nblocks, openslot;
582 
583 	tcp_sack_dump_history("before tcp_sack_ack_history", tp);
584 	nblocks = tp->nsackhistory;
585 	for (i = openslot = 0; i < nblocks; ++i) {
586 		if (SEQ_LEQ(tp->sackhistory[i].rblk_end, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
587 			--tp->nsackhistory;
588 			continue;
589 		}
590 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->sackhistory[i].rblk_start, tp->rcv_nxt))
591 			tp->sackhistory[i].rblk_start = tp->rcv_nxt;
592 		if (i == openslot)
593 			++openslot;
594 		else
595 			tp->sackhistory[openslot++] = tp->sackhistory[i];
596 	}
597 	tcp_sack_dump_history("after tcp_sack_ack_history", tp);
598 	KASSERT(openslot == tp->nsackhistory,
599 	    ("tcp_sack_ack_history miscounted: %d != %d",
600 	    openslot, tp->nsackhistory));
601 }
602 
603 /*
604  * Add or merge newblock into reported history.
605  * Also remove or update SACK blocks that will be acked.
606  */
607 static void
608 tcp_sack_update_reported_history(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq start, tcp_seq end)
609 {
610 	struct raw_sackblock copy[MAX_SACK_REPORT_BLOCKS];
611 	int i, cindex;
612 
613 	tcp_sack_dump_history("before tcp_sack_update_reported_history", tp);
614 	/*
615 	 * Six cases:
616 	 *	0) no overlap
617 	 *	1) newblock == oldblock
618 	 *	2) oldblock contains newblock
619 	 *	3) newblock contains oldblock
620 	 *	4) tail of oldblock overlaps or abuts start of newblock
621 	 *	5) tail of newblock overlaps or abuts head of oldblock
622 	 */
623 	for (i = cindex = 0; i < tp->nsackhistory; ++i) {
624 		struct raw_sackblock *oldblock = &tp->sackhistory[i];
625 		tcp_seq old_start = oldblock->rblk_start;
626 		tcp_seq old_end = oldblock->rblk_end;
627 
628 		if (SEQ_LT(end, old_start) || SEQ_GT(start, old_end)) {
629 			/* Case 0:  no overlap.  Copy old block. */
630 			copy[cindex++] = *oldblock;
631 			continue;
632 		}
633 
634 		if (SEQ_GEQ(start, old_start) && SEQ_LEQ(end, old_end)) {
635 			/* Cases 1 & 2.  Move block to front of history. */
636 			int j;
637 
638 			start = old_start;
639 			end = old_end;
640 			/* no need to check rest of blocks */
641 			for (j = i + 1; j < tp->nsackhistory; ++j)
642 				copy[cindex++] = tp->sackhistory[j];
643 			break;
644 		}
645 
646 		if (SEQ_GEQ(old_end, start) && SEQ_LT(old_start, start)) {
647 			/* Case 4:  extend start of new block. */
648 			start = old_start;
649 		} else if (SEQ_GEQ(end, old_start) && SEQ_GT(old_end, end)) {
650 			/* Case 5: extend end of new block */
651 			end = old_end;
652 		} else {
653 			/* Case 3.  Delete old block by not copying it. */
654 			KASSERT(SEQ_LEQ(start, old_start) &&
655 				SEQ_GEQ(end, old_end),
656 			    ("bad logic: old [%u, %u), new [%u, %u)",
657 			     old_start, old_end, start, end));
658 		}
659 	}
660 
661 	/* insert new block */
662 	tp->sackhistory[0].rblk_start = start;
663 	tp->sackhistory[0].rblk_end = end;
664 	cindex = min(cindex, MAX_SACK_REPORT_BLOCKS - 1);
665 	for (i = 0; i < cindex; ++i)
666 		tp->sackhistory[i + 1] = copy[i];
667 	tp->nsackhistory = cindex + 1;
668 	tcp_sack_dump_history("after tcp_sack_update_reported_history", tp);
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * Fill in SACK report to return to data sender.
673  */
674 void
675 tcp_sack_fill_report(struct tcpcb *tp, u_char *opt, u_int *plen)
676 {
677 	u_int optlen = *plen;
678 	uint32_t *lp = (uint32_t *)(opt + optlen);
679 	uint32_t *olp;
680 	tcp_seq hstart = tp->rcv_nxt, hend;
681 	int nblocks;
682 
683 	KASSERT(TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen >=
684 	    TCPOLEN_SACK_ALIGNED + TCPOLEN_SACK_BLOCK,
685 	    ("no room for SACK header and one block: optlen %d", optlen));
686 
687 	olp = lp++;
688 	optlen += TCPOLEN_SACK_ALIGNED;
689 
690 	tcp_sack_ack_history(tp);
691 	if (tp->reportblk.rblk_start != tp->reportblk.rblk_end) {
692 		*lp++ = htonl(tp->reportblk.rblk_start);
693 		*lp++ = htonl(tp->reportblk.rblk_end);
694 		optlen += TCPOLEN_SACK_BLOCK;
695 		hstart = tp->reportblk.rblk_start;
696 		hend = tp->reportblk.rblk_end;
697 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_ENCLOSESEG) {
698 			KASSERT(TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen >= TCPOLEN_SACK_BLOCK,
699 			    ("no room for enclosing SACK block: oplen %d",
700 			    optlen));
701 			*lp++ = htonl(tp->encloseblk.rblk_start);
702 			*lp++ = htonl(tp->encloseblk.rblk_end);
703 			optlen += TCPOLEN_SACK_BLOCK;
704 			hstart = tp->encloseblk.rblk_start;
705 			hend = tp->encloseblk.rblk_end;
706 		}
707 		if (SEQ_GT(hstart, tp->rcv_nxt))
708 			tcp_sack_update_reported_history(tp, hstart, hend);
709 	}
710 	if (tcp_do_smartsack && (tp->t_flags & TF_SACKLEFT)) {
711 		/* Fill in from left!  Walk re-assembly queue. */
712 		struct tseg_qent *q;
713 
714 		q = LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_segq);
715 		while (q != NULL &&
716 		    TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen >= TCPOLEN_SACK_BLOCK) {
717 			*lp++ = htonl(q->tqe_th->th_seq);
718 			*lp++ = htonl(q->tqe_th->th_seq + q->tqe_len);
719 			optlen += TCPOLEN_SACK_BLOCK;
720 			q = LIST_NEXT(q, tqe_q);
721 		}
722 	} else {
723 		int n = 0;
724 
725 		/* Fill in SACK blocks from right side. */
726 		while (n < tp->nsackhistory &&
727 		    TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen >= TCPOLEN_SACK_BLOCK) {
728 			if (tp->sackhistory[n].rblk_start != hstart) {
729 				*lp++ = htonl(tp->sackhistory[n].rblk_start);
730 				*lp++ = htonl(tp->sackhistory[n].rblk_end);
731 				optlen += TCPOLEN_SACK_BLOCK;
732 			}
733 			++n;
734 		}
735 	}
736 	tp->reportblk.rblk_start = tp->reportblk.rblk_end;
737 	tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_DUPSEG | TF_ENCLOSESEG | TF_SACKLEFT);
738 	nblocks = (lp - olp - 1) / 2;
739 	*olp = htonl(TCPOPT_SACK_ALIGNED |
740 		     (TCPOLEN_SACK + nblocks * TCPOLEN_SACK_BLOCK));
741 	*plen = optlen;
742 }
743