xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet6/icmp6.c (revision 4e7eb5cc)
1 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/icmp6.c,v 1.6.2.13 2003/05/06 06:46:58 suz Exp $	*/
2 /*	$DragonFly: src/sys/netinet6/icmp6.c,v 1.6 2003/08/23 11:02:45 rob Exp $	*/
3 /*	$KAME: icmp6.c,v 1.211 2001/04/04 05:56:20 itojun Exp $	*/
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
48  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
49  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
50  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52  *    without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
65  *
66  *	@(#)ip_icmp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
67  */
68 
69 #include "opt_inet.h"
70 #include "opt_inet6.h"
71 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
72 
73 #include <sys/param.h>
74 #include <sys/systm.h>
75 #include <sys/malloc.h>
76 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
77 #include <sys/protosw.h>
78 #include <sys/socket.h>
79 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
80 #include <sys/time.h>
81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
82 #include <sys/syslog.h>
83 #include <sys/domain.h>
84 
85 #include <net/if.h>
86 #include <net/route.h>
87 #include <net/if_dl.h>
88 #include <net/if_types.h>
89 
90 #include <netinet/in.h>
91 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
92 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
93 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
94 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
95 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
96 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
97 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
98 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
99 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
100 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
101 
102 #ifdef IPSEC
103 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
104 #include <netproto/key/key.h>
105 #endif
106 
107 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
108 #include "ipsec.h"
109 #include <netipsec/key.h>
110 #define	IPSEC
111 #endif
112 
113 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
114 
115 #ifdef HAVE_NRL_INPCB
116 /* inpcb members */
117 #define in6pcb		inpcb
118 #define in6p_laddr	inp_laddr6
119 #define in6p_faddr	inp_faddr6
120 #define in6p_icmp6filt	inp_icmp6filt
121 #define in6p_route	inp_route
122 #define in6p_socket	inp_socket
123 #define in6p_flags	inp_flags
124 #define in6p_moptions	inp_moptions6
125 #define in6p_outputopts	inp_outputopts6
126 #define in6p_ip6	inp_ipv6
127 #define in6p_flowinfo	inp_flowinfo
128 #define in6p_sp		inp_sp
129 #define in6p_next	inp_next
130 #define in6p_prev	inp_prev
131 /* macro names */
132 #define sotoin6pcb	sotoinpcb
133 /* function names */
134 #define in6_pcbdetach	in_pcbdetach
135 #define in6_rtchange	in_rtchange
136 
137 /*
138  * for KAME src sync over BSD*'s. XXX: FreeBSD (>=3) are VERY different from
139  * others...
140  */
141 #define in6p_ip6_nxt	inp_ipv6.ip6_nxt
142 #endif
143 
144 /*
145  * ppratecheck() is available, so define it here.
146  */
147 #define	HAVE_PPSRATECHECK
148 
149 extern struct domain inet6domain;
150 extern struct ip6protosw inet6sw[];
151 extern u_char ip6_protox[];
152 
153 struct icmp6stat icmp6stat;
154 
155 extern struct inpcbhead ripcb;
156 extern int icmp6errppslim;
157 static int icmp6errpps_count = 0;
158 static struct timeval icmp6errppslim_last;
159 extern int icmp6_nodeinfo;
160 
161 static void icmp6_errcount (struct icmp6errstat *, int, int);
162 static int icmp6_rip6_input (struct mbuf **, int);
163 static int icmp6_ratelimit (const struct in6_addr *, const int, const int);
164 static const char *icmp6_redirect_diag (struct in6_addr *,
165 	struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *);
166 #ifndef HAVE_PPSRATECHECK
167 static int ppsratecheck (struct timeval *, int *, int);
168 #endif
169 static struct mbuf *ni6_input (struct mbuf *, int);
170 static struct mbuf *ni6_nametodns (const char *, int, int);
171 static int ni6_dnsmatch (const char *, int, const char *, int);
172 static int ni6_addrs (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, struct mbuf *,
173 			  struct ifnet **, char *);
174 static int ni6_store_addrs (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, struct icmp6_nodeinfo *,
175 				struct ifnet *, int);
176 static int icmp6_notify_error (struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
177 
178 #ifdef COMPAT_RFC1885
179 static struct route_in6 icmp6_reflect_rt;
180 #endif
181 
182 
183 void
184 icmp6_init()
185 {
186 	mld6_init();
187 }
188 
189 static void
190 icmp6_errcount(stat, type, code)
191 	struct icmp6errstat *stat;
192 	int type, code;
193 {
194 	switch (type) {
195 	case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
196 		switch (code) {
197 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE:
198 			stat->icp6errs_dst_unreach_noroute++;
199 			return;
200 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
201 			stat->icp6errs_dst_unreach_admin++;
202 			return;
203 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE:
204 			stat->icp6errs_dst_unreach_beyondscope++;
205 			return;
206 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:
207 			stat->icp6errs_dst_unreach_addr++;
208 			return;
209 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
210 			stat->icp6errs_dst_unreach_noport++;
211 			return;
212 		}
213 		break;
214 	case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
215 		stat->icp6errs_packet_too_big++;
216 		return;
217 	case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
218 		switch (code) {
219 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT:
220 			stat->icp6errs_time_exceed_transit++;
221 			return;
222 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY:
223 			stat->icp6errs_time_exceed_reassembly++;
224 			return;
225 		}
226 		break;
227 	case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
228 		switch (code) {
229 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER:
230 			stat->icp6errs_paramprob_header++;
231 			return;
232 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER:
233 			stat->icp6errs_paramprob_nextheader++;
234 			return;
235 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION:
236 			stat->icp6errs_paramprob_option++;
237 			return;
238 		}
239 		break;
240 	case ND_REDIRECT:
241 		stat->icp6errs_redirect++;
242 		return;
243 	}
244 	stat->icp6errs_unknown++;
245 }
246 
247 /*
248  * Generate an error packet of type error in response to bad IP6 packet.
249  */
250 void
251 icmp6_error(m, type, code, param)
252 	struct mbuf *m;
253 	int type, code, param;
254 {
255 	struct ip6_hdr *oip6, *nip6;
256 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
257 	u_int preplen;
258 	int off;
259 	int nxt;
260 
261 	icmp6stat.icp6s_error++;
262 
263 	/* count per-type-code statistics */
264 	icmp6_errcount(&icmp6stat.icp6s_outerrhist, type, code);
265 
266 #ifdef M_DECRYPTED	/*not openbsd*/
267 	if (m->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED) {
268 		icmp6stat.icp6s_canterror++;
269 		goto freeit;
270 	}
271 #endif
272 
273 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
274 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), );
275 #else
276 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
277 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
278 		if (m == NULL)
279 			return;
280 	}
281 #endif
282 	oip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
283 
284 	/*
285 	 * Multicast destination check. For unrecognized option errors,
286 	 * this check has already done in ip6_unknown_opt(), so we can
287 	 * check only for other errors.
288 	 */
289 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) ||
290 	     IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&oip6->ip6_dst)) &&
291 	    (type != ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG &&
292 	     (type != ICMP6_PARAM_PROB ||
293 	      code != ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION)))
294 		goto freeit;
295 
296 	/* Source address check. XXX: the case of anycast source? */
297 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&oip6->ip6_src) ||
298 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&oip6->ip6_src))
299 		goto freeit;
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * If we are about to send ICMPv6 against ICMPv6 error/redirect,
303 	 * don't do it.
304 	 */
305 	nxt = -1;
306 	off = ip6_lasthdr(m, 0, IPPROTO_IPV6, &nxt);
307 	if (off >= 0 && nxt == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
308 		struct icmp6_hdr *icp;
309 
310 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
311 		IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr), );
312 		icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
313 #else
314 		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icp, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off,
315 			sizeof(*icp));
316 		if (icp == NULL) {
317 			icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
318 			return;
319 		}
320 #endif
321 		if (icp->icmp6_type < ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST ||
322 		    icp->icmp6_type == ND_REDIRECT) {
323 			/*
324 			 * ICMPv6 error
325 			 * Special case: for redirect (which is
326 			 * informational) we must not send icmp6 error.
327 			 */
328 			icmp6stat.icp6s_canterror++;
329 			goto freeit;
330 		} else {
331 			/* ICMPv6 informational - send the error */
332 		}
333 	} else {
334 		/* non-ICMPv6 - send the error */
335 	}
336 
337 	oip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer */
338 
339 	/* Finally, do rate limitation check. */
340 	if (icmp6_ratelimit(&oip6->ip6_src, type, code)) {
341 		icmp6stat.icp6s_toofreq++;
342 		goto freeit;
343 	}
344 
345 	/*
346 	 * OK, ICMP6 can be generated.
347 	 */
348 
349 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len >= ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN)
350 		m_adj(m, ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN - m->m_pkthdr.len);
351 
352 	preplen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
353 	M_PREPEND(m, preplen, M_DONTWAIT);
354 	if (m && m->m_len < preplen)
355 		m = m_pullup(m, preplen);
356 	if (m == NULL) {
357 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "ENOBUFS in icmp6_error %d\n", __LINE__));
358 		return;
359 	}
360 
361 	nip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
362 	nip6->ip6_src  = oip6->ip6_src;
363 	nip6->ip6_dst  = oip6->ip6_dst;
364 
365 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&oip6->ip6_src))
366 		oip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
367 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&oip6->ip6_dst))
368 		oip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
369 
370 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(nip6 + 1);
371 	icmp6->icmp6_type = type;
372 	icmp6->icmp6_code = code;
373 	icmp6->icmp6_pptr = htonl((u_int32_t)param);
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * icmp6_reflect() is designed to be in the input path.
377 	 * icmp6_error() can be called from both input and outut path,
378 	 * and if we are in output path rcvif could contain bogus value.
379 	 * clear m->m_pkthdr.rcvif for safety, we should have enough scope
380 	 * information in ip header (nip6).
381 	 */
382 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
383 
384 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[type]++;
385 	icmp6_reflect(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)); /* header order: IPv6 - ICMPv6 */
386 
387 	return;
388 
389   freeit:
390 	/*
391 	 * If we can't tell wheter or not we can generate ICMP6, free it.
392 	 */
393 	m_freem(m);
394 }
395 
396 /*
397  * Process a received ICMP6 message.
398  */
399 int
400 icmp6_input(mp, offp, proto)
401 	struct mbuf **mp;
402 	int *offp, proto;
403 {
404 	struct mbuf *m = *mp, *n;
405 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6, *nip6;
406 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6, *nicmp6;
407 	int off = *offp;
408 	int icmp6len = m->m_pkthdr.len - *offp;
409 	int code, sum, noff;
410 
411 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
412 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr), IPPROTO_DONE);
413 	/* m might change if M_LOOP.  So, call mtod after this */
414 #endif
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * Locate icmp6 structure in mbuf, and check
418 	 * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length
419 	 */
420 
421 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
422 	if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
423 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
424 		goto freeit;
425 	}
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * calculate the checksum
429 	 */
430 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
431 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
432 #else
433 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icmp6, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off, sizeof(*icmp6));
434 	if (icmp6 == NULL) {
435 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
436 		return IPPROTO_DONE;
437 	}
438 #endif
439 	code = icmp6->icmp6_code;
440 
441 	if ((sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, off, icmp6len)) != 0) {
442 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
443 		    "ICMP6 checksum error(%d|%x) %s\n",
444 		    icmp6->icmp6_type, sum, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src)));
445 		icmp6stat.icp6s_checksum++;
446 		goto freeit;
447 	}
448 
449 	if (faithprefix_p != NULL && (*faithprefix_p)(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
450 		/*
451 		 * Deliver very specific ICMP6 type only.
452 		 * This is important to deilver TOOBIG.  Otherwise PMTUD
453 		 * will not work.
454 		 */
455 		switch (icmp6->icmp6_type) {
456 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
457 		case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
458 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
459 			break;
460 		default:
461 			goto freeit;
462 		}
463 	}
464 
465 	icmp6stat.icp6s_inhist[icmp6->icmp6_type]++;
466 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_msg);
467 	if (icmp6->icmp6_type < ICMP6_INFOMSG_MASK)
468 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_error);
469 
470 	switch (icmp6->icmp6_type) {
471 	case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
472 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_dstunreach);
473 		switch (code) {
474 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE:
475 			code = PRC_UNREACH_NET;
476 			break;
477 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
478 			icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_adminprohib);
479 			code = PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL; /* is this a good code? */
480 			break;
481 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:
482 			code = PRC_HOSTDEAD;
483 			break;
484 #ifdef COMPAT_RFC1885
485 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOTNEIGHBOR:
486 			code = PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
487 			break;
488 #else
489 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE:
490 			/* I mean "source address was incorrect." */
491 			code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
492 			break;
493 #endif
494 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
495 			code = PRC_UNREACH_PORT;
496 			break;
497 		default:
498 			goto badcode;
499 		}
500 		goto deliver;
501 		break;
502 
503 	case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
504 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_pkttoobig);
505 		if (code != 0)
506 			goto badcode;
507 
508 		code = PRC_MSGSIZE;
509 
510 		/*
511 		 * Updating the path MTU will be done after examining
512 		 * intermediate extension headers.
513 		 */
514 		goto deliver;
515 		break;
516 
517 	case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
518 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_timeexceed);
519 		switch (code) {
520 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT:
521 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY:
522 			code += PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
523 			break;
524 		default:
525 			goto badcode;
526 		}
527 		goto deliver;
528 		break;
529 
530 	case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
531 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_paramprob);
532 		switch (code) {
533 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER:
534 			code = PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL;
535 			break;
536 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER:
537 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION:
538 			code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
539 			break;
540 		default:
541 			goto badcode;
542 		}
543 		goto deliver;
544 		break;
545 
546 	case ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST:
547 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_echo);
548 		if (code != 0)
549 			goto badcode;
550 		if ((n = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL)) == NULL) {
551 			/* Give up remote */
552 			break;
553 		}
554 		if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) != 0
555 		 || n->m_len < off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
556 			struct mbuf *n0 = n;
557 			const int maxlen = sizeof(*nip6) + sizeof(*nicmp6);
558 			int n0len;
559 
560 			/*
561 			 * Prepare an internal mbuf. m_pullup() doesn't
562 			 * always copy the length we specified.
563 			 */
564 			if (maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
565 				/* Give up remote */
566 				m_freem(n0);
567 				break;
568 			}
569 			MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, n0->m_type);
570 			n0len = n0->m_pkthdr.len;	/* save for use below */
571 			if (n)
572 				M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, n0);
573 			if (n && maxlen >= MHLEN) {
574 				MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
575 				if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
576 					m_free(n);
577 					n = NULL;
578 				}
579 			}
580 			if (n == NULL) {
581 				/* Give up remote */
582 				m_freem(n0);
583 				break;
584 			}
585 			/*
586 			 * Copy IPv6 and ICMPv6 only.
587 			 */
588 			nip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
589 			bcopy(ip6, nip6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
590 			nicmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(nip6 + 1);
591 			bcopy(icmp6, nicmp6, sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
592 			noff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
593 			/* new mbuf contains only ipv6+icmpv6 headers */
594 			n->m_len = noff + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
595 			/*
596 			 * Adjust mbuf. ip6_plen will be adjusted in
597 			 * ip6_output().
598 			 */
599 			m_adj(n0, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
600 			/* recalculate complete packet size */
601 			n->m_pkthdr.len = n0len + (noff - off);
602 			n->m_next = n0;
603 		} else {
604 			nip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
605 			nicmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)((caddr_t)nip6 + off);
606 			noff = off;
607 		}
608 		nicmp6->icmp6_type = ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY;
609 		nicmp6->icmp6_code = 0;
610 		if (n) {
611 			icmp6stat.icp6s_reflect++;
612 			icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY]++;
613 			icmp6_reflect(n, noff);
614 		}
615 		break;
616 
617 	case ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY:
618 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_echoreply);
619 		if (code != 0)
620 			goto badcode;
621 		break;
622 
623 	case MLD_LISTENER_QUERY:
624 	case MLD_LISTENER_REPORT:
625 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct mld_hdr))
626 			goto badlen;
627 		if (icmp6->icmp6_type == MLD_LISTENER_QUERY) /* XXX: ugly... */
628 			icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mldquery);
629 		else
630 			icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mldreport);
631 		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
632 			/* give up local */
633 			mld6_input(m, off);
634 			m = NULL;
635 			goto freeit;
636 		}
637 		mld6_input(n, off);
638 		/* m stays. */
639 		break;
640 
641 	case MLD_LISTENER_DONE:
642 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mlddone);
643 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct mld_hdr))	/* necessary? */
644 			goto badlen;
645 		break;		/* nothing to be done in kernel */
646 
647 	case MLD_MTRACE_RESP:
648 	case MLD_MTRACE:
649 		/* XXX: these two are experimental.  not officially defind. */
650 		/* XXX: per-interface statistics? */
651 		break;		/* just pass it to applications */
652 
653 	case ICMP6_WRUREQUEST:	/* ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY */
654 	    {
655 		enum { WRU, FQDN } mode;
656 
657 		if (!icmp6_nodeinfo)
658 			break;
659 
660 		if (icmp6len == sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + 4)
661 			mode = WRU;
662 		else if (icmp6len >= sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo))
663 			mode = FQDN;
664 		else
665 			goto badlen;
666 
667 #define hostnamelen	strlen(hostname)
668 		if (mode == FQDN) {
669 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
670 			IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo),
671 					 IPPROTO_DONE);
672 #endif
673 			n = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
674 			if (n)
675 				n = ni6_input(n, off);
676 			/* XXX meaningless if n == NULL */
677 			noff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
678 		} else {
679 			u_char *p;
680 			int maxlen, maxhlen;
681 
682 			if ((icmp6_nodeinfo & 5) != 5)
683 				break;
684 
685 			if (code != 0)
686 				goto badcode;
687 			maxlen = sizeof(*nip6) + sizeof(*nicmp6) + 4;
688 			if (maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
689 				/* Give up remote */
690 				break;
691 			}
692 			MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
693 			if (n && maxlen > MHLEN) {
694 				MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
695 				if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
696 					m_free(n);
697 					n = NULL;
698 				}
699 			}
700 			if (!m_dup_pkthdr(n, m, M_DONTWAIT)) {
701 				/*
702 				 * Previous code did a blind M_COPY_PKTHDR
703 				 * and said "just for rcvif".  If true, then
704 				 * we could tolerate the dup failing (due to
705 				 * the deep copy of the tag chain).  For now
706 				 * be conservative and just fail.
707 				 */
708 				m_free(n);
709 				n = NULL;
710 			}
711 			if (n == NULL) {
712 				/* Give up remote */
713 				break;
714 			}
715 			n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
716 			n->m_len = 0;
717 			maxhlen = M_TRAILINGSPACE(n) - maxlen;
718 			if (maxhlen > hostnamelen)
719 				maxhlen = hostnamelen;
720 			/*
721 			 * Copy IPv6 and ICMPv6 only.
722 			 */
723 			nip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
724 			bcopy(ip6, nip6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
725 			nicmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(nip6 + 1);
726 			bcopy(icmp6, nicmp6, sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
727 			p = (u_char *)(nicmp6 + 1);
728 			bzero(p, 4);
729 			bcopy(hostname, p + 4, maxhlen); /* meaningless TTL */
730 			noff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
731 			n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) +
732 				sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + 4 + maxhlen;
733 			nicmp6->icmp6_type = ICMP6_WRUREPLY;
734 			nicmp6->icmp6_code = 0;
735 		}
736 #undef hostnamelen
737 		if (n) {
738 			icmp6stat.icp6s_reflect++;
739 			icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ICMP6_WRUREPLY]++;
740 			icmp6_reflect(n, noff);
741 		}
742 		break;
743 	    }
744 
745 	case ICMP6_WRUREPLY:
746 		if (code != 0)
747 			goto badcode;
748 		break;
749 
750 	case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
751 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_routersolicit);
752 		if (code != 0)
753 			goto badcode;
754 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_router_solicit))
755 			goto badlen;
756 		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
757 			/* give up local */
758 			nd6_rs_input(m, off, icmp6len);
759 			m = NULL;
760 			goto freeit;
761 		}
762 		nd6_rs_input(n, off, icmp6len);
763 		/* m stays. */
764 		break;
765 
766 	case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
767 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_routeradvert);
768 		if (code != 0)
769 			goto badcode;
770 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_router_advert))
771 			goto badlen;
772 		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
773 			/* give up local */
774 			nd6_ra_input(m, off, icmp6len);
775 			m = NULL;
776 			goto freeit;
777 		}
778 		nd6_ra_input(n, off, icmp6len);
779 		/* m stays. */
780 		break;
781 
782 	case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
783 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_neighborsolicit);
784 		if (code != 0)
785 			goto badcode;
786 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_neighbor_solicit))
787 			goto badlen;
788 		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
789 			/* give up local */
790 			nd6_ns_input(m, off, icmp6len);
791 			m = NULL;
792 			goto freeit;
793 		}
794 		nd6_ns_input(n, off, icmp6len);
795 		/* m stays. */
796 		break;
797 
798 	case ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT:
799 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_neighboradvert);
800 		if (code != 0)
801 			goto badcode;
802 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_neighbor_advert))
803 			goto badlen;
804 		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
805 			/* give up local */
806 			nd6_na_input(m, off, icmp6len);
807 			m = NULL;
808 			goto freeit;
809 		}
810 		nd6_na_input(n, off, icmp6len);
811 		/* m stays. */
812 		break;
813 
814 	case ND_REDIRECT:
815 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_redirect);
816 		if (code != 0)
817 			goto badcode;
818 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_redirect))
819 			goto badlen;
820 		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
821 			/* give up local */
822 			icmp6_redirect_input(m, off);
823 			m = NULL;
824 			goto freeit;
825 		}
826 		icmp6_redirect_input(n, off);
827 		/* m stays. */
828 		break;
829 
830 	case ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING:
831 		if (code != ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_COMMAND &&
832 		    code != ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_RESULT)
833 			goto badcode;
834 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct icmp6_router_renum))
835 			goto badlen;
836 		break;
837 
838 	default:
839 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
840 		    "icmp6_input: unknown type %d(src=%s, dst=%s, ifid=%d)\n",
841 		    icmp6->icmp6_type, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
842 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst),
843 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ? m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0));
844 		if (icmp6->icmp6_type < ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST) {
845 			/* ICMPv6 error: MUST deliver it by spec... */
846 			code = PRC_NCMDS;
847 			/* deliver */
848 		} else {
849 			/* ICMPv6 informational: MUST not deliver */
850 			break;
851 		}
852 	deliver:
853 		if (icmp6_notify_error(m, off, icmp6len, code)) {
854 			/* In this case, m should've been freed. */
855 			return(IPPROTO_DONE);
856 		}
857 		break;
858 
859 	badcode:
860 		icmp6stat.icp6s_badcode++;
861 		break;
862 
863 	badlen:
864 		icmp6stat.icp6s_badlen++;
865 		break;
866 	}
867 
868 	/* deliver the packet to appropriate sockets */
869 	icmp6_rip6_input(&m, *offp);
870 
871 	return IPPROTO_DONE;
872 
873  freeit:
874 	m_freem(m);
875 	return IPPROTO_DONE;
876 }
877 
878 static int
879 icmp6_notify_error(m, off, icmp6len, code)
880 	struct mbuf *m;
881 	int off, icmp6len;
882 {
883 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
884 	struct ip6_hdr *eip6;
885 	u_int32_t notifymtu;
886 	struct sockaddr_in6 icmp6src, icmp6dst;
887 
888 	if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
889 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
890 		goto freeit;
891 	}
892 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
893 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off,
894 			 sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
895 			 -1);
896 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
897 #else
898 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icmp6, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off,
899 		       sizeof(*icmp6) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
900 	if (icmp6 == NULL) {
901 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
902 		return(-1);
903 	}
904 #endif
905 	eip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icmp6 + 1);
906 
907 	/* Detect the upper level protocol */
908 	{
909 		void (*ctlfunc) (int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
910 		u_int8_t nxt = eip6->ip6_nxt;
911 		int eoff = off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) +
912 			sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
913 		struct ip6ctlparam ip6cp;
914 		struct in6_addr *finaldst = NULL;
915 		int icmp6type = icmp6->icmp6_type;
916 		struct ip6_frag *fh;
917 		struct ip6_rthdr *rth;
918 		struct ip6_rthdr0 *rth0;
919 		int rthlen;
920 
921 		while (1) { /* XXX: should avoid infinite loop explicitly? */
922 			struct ip6_ext *eh;
923 
924 			switch (nxt) {
925 			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
926 			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
927 			case IPPROTO_AH:
928 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
929 				IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, eoff +
930 						 sizeof(struct ip6_ext),
931 						 -1);
932 				eh = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t)
933 							+ eoff);
934 #else
935 				IP6_EXTHDR_GET(eh, struct ip6_ext *, m,
936 					       eoff, sizeof(*eh));
937 				if (eh == NULL) {
938 					icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
939 					return(-1);
940 				}
941 #endif
942 
943 				if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
944 					eoff += (eh->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
945 				else
946 					eoff += (eh->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
947 				nxt = eh->ip6e_nxt;
948 				break;
949 			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
950 				/*
951 				 * When the erroneous packet contains a
952 				 * routing header, we should examine the
953 				 * header to determine the final destination.
954 				 * Otherwise, we can't properly update
955 				 * information that depends on the final
956 				 * destination (e.g. path MTU).
957 				 */
958 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
959 				IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, eoff + sizeof(*rth),
960 						 -1);
961 				rth = (struct ip6_rthdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t)
962 							   + eoff);
963 #else
964 				IP6_EXTHDR_GET(rth, struct ip6_rthdr *, m,
965 					       eoff, sizeof(*rth));
966 				if (rth == NULL) {
967 					icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
968 					return(-1);
969 				}
970 #endif
971 				rthlen = (rth->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
972 				/*
973 				 * XXX: currently there is no
974 				 * officially defined type other
975 				 * than type-0.
976 				 * Note that if the segment left field
977 				 * is 0, all intermediate hops must
978 				 * have been passed.
979 				 */
980 				if (rth->ip6r_segleft &&
981 				    rth->ip6r_type == IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0) {
982 					int hops;
983 
984 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
985 					IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, eoff + rthlen,
986 							 -1);
987 					rth0 = (struct ip6_rthdr0 *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + eoff);
988 #else
989 					IP6_EXTHDR_GET(rth0,
990 						       struct ip6_rthdr0 *, m,
991 						       eoff, rthlen);
992 					if (rth0 == NULL) {
993 						icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
994 						return(-1);
995 					}
996 #endif
997 					/* just ignore a bogus header */
998 					if ((rth0->ip6r0_len % 2) == 0 &&
999 					    (hops = rth0->ip6r0_len/2))
1000 						finaldst = (struct in6_addr *)(rth0 + 1) + (hops - 1);
1001 				}
1002 				eoff += rthlen;
1003 				nxt = rth->ip6r_nxt;
1004 				break;
1005 			case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
1006 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1007 				IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, eoff +
1008 						 sizeof(struct ip6_frag),
1009 						 -1);
1010 				fh = (struct ip6_frag *)(mtod(m, caddr_t)
1011 							 + eoff);
1012 #else
1013 				IP6_EXTHDR_GET(fh, struct ip6_frag *, m,
1014 					       eoff, sizeof(*fh));
1015 				if (fh == NULL) {
1016 					icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
1017 					return(-1);
1018 				}
1019 #endif
1020 				/*
1021 				 * Data after a fragment header is meaningless
1022 				 * unless it is the first fragment, but
1023 				 * we'll go to the notify label for path MTU
1024 				 * discovery.
1025 				 */
1026 				if (fh->ip6f_offlg & IP6F_OFF_MASK)
1027 					goto notify;
1028 
1029 				eoff += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1030 				nxt = fh->ip6f_nxt;
1031 				break;
1032 			default:
1033 				/*
1034 				 * This case includes ESP and the No Next
1035 				 * Header.  In such cases going to the notify
1036 				 * label does not have any meaning
1037 				 * (i.e. ctlfunc will be NULL), but we go
1038 				 * anyway since we might have to update
1039 				 * path MTU information.
1040 				 */
1041 				goto notify;
1042 			}
1043 		}
1044 	  notify:
1045 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1046 		icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
1047 #else
1048 		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icmp6, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off,
1049 			       sizeof(*icmp6) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
1050 		if (icmp6 == NULL) {
1051 			icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
1052 			return(-1);
1053 		}
1054 #endif
1055 
1056 		eip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icmp6 + 1);
1057 		bzero(&icmp6dst, sizeof(icmp6dst));
1058 		icmp6dst.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1059 		icmp6dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1060 		if (finaldst == NULL)
1061 			icmp6dst.sin6_addr = eip6->ip6_dst;
1062 		else
1063 			icmp6dst.sin6_addr = *finaldst;
1064 		icmp6dst.sin6_scope_id = in6_addr2scopeid(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
1065 							  &icmp6dst.sin6_addr);
1066 #ifndef SCOPEDROUTING
1067 		if (in6_embedscope(&icmp6dst.sin6_addr, &icmp6dst,
1068 				   NULL, NULL)) {
1069 			/* should be impossbile */
1070 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
1071 			    "icmp6_notify_error: in6_embedscope failed\n"));
1072 			goto freeit;
1073 		}
1074 #endif
1075 
1076 		/*
1077 		 * retrieve parameters from the inner IPv6 header, and convert
1078 		 * them into sockaddr structures.
1079 		 */
1080 		bzero(&icmp6src, sizeof(icmp6src));
1081 		icmp6src.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1082 		icmp6src.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1083 		icmp6src.sin6_addr = eip6->ip6_src;
1084 		icmp6src.sin6_scope_id = in6_addr2scopeid(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
1085 							  &icmp6src.sin6_addr);
1086 #ifndef SCOPEDROUTING
1087 		if (in6_embedscope(&icmp6src.sin6_addr, &icmp6src,
1088 				   NULL, NULL)) {
1089 			/* should be impossbile */
1090 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
1091 			    "icmp6_notify_error: in6_embedscope failed\n"));
1092 			goto freeit;
1093 		}
1094 #endif
1095 		icmp6src.sin6_flowinfo =
1096 			(eip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
1097 
1098 		if (finaldst == NULL)
1099 			finaldst = &eip6->ip6_dst;
1100 		ip6cp.ip6c_m = m;
1101 		ip6cp.ip6c_icmp6 = icmp6;
1102 		ip6cp.ip6c_ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icmp6 + 1);
1103 		ip6cp.ip6c_off = eoff;
1104 		ip6cp.ip6c_finaldst = finaldst;
1105 		ip6cp.ip6c_src = &icmp6src;
1106 		ip6cp.ip6c_nxt = nxt;
1107 
1108 		if (icmp6type == ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG) {
1109 			notifymtu = ntohl(icmp6->icmp6_mtu);
1110 			ip6cp.ip6c_cmdarg = (void *)&notifymtu;
1111 			icmp6_mtudisc_update(&ip6cp, 1);	/*XXX*/
1112 		}
1113 
1114 		ctlfunc = (void (*) (int, struct sockaddr *, void *))
1115 			(inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_ctlinput);
1116 		if (ctlfunc) {
1117 			(void) (*ctlfunc)(code, (struct sockaddr *)&icmp6dst,
1118 					  &ip6cp);
1119 		}
1120 	}
1121 	return(0);
1122 
1123   freeit:
1124 	m_freem(m);
1125 	return(-1);
1126 }
1127 
1128 void
1129 icmp6_mtudisc_update(ip6cp, validated)
1130 	struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp;
1131 	int validated;
1132 {
1133 	struct in6_addr *dst = ip6cp->ip6c_finaldst;
1134 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6 = ip6cp->ip6c_icmp6;
1135 	struct mbuf *m = ip6cp->ip6c_m;	/* will be necessary for scope issue */
1136 	u_int mtu = ntohl(icmp6->icmp6_mtu);
1137 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
1138 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
1139 
1140 	if (!validated)
1141 		return;
1142 
1143 	bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
1144 	sin6.sin6_family = PF_INET6;
1145 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1146 	sin6.sin6_addr = *dst;
1147 	/* XXX normally, this won't happen */
1148 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(dst)) {
1149 		sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] =
1150 		    htons(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index);
1151 	}
1152 	/* sin6.sin6_scope_id = XXX: should be set if DST is a scoped addr */
1153 	rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, 0,
1154 		      RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING);
1155 
1156 	if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
1157 	    && !(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU)) {
1158 		if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
1159 				/* xxx */
1160 			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks |= RTV_MTU;
1161 		} else if (mtu < rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu &&
1162 			   rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > mtu) {
1163 			icmp6stat.icp6s_pmtuchg++;
1164 			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = mtu;
1165 		}
1166 	}
1167 	if (rt) { /* XXX: need braces to avoid conflict with else in RTFREE. */
1168 		RTFREE(rt);
1169 	}
1170 }
1171 
1172 /*
1173  * Process a Node Information Query packet, based on
1174  * draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookups-07.
1175  *
1176  * Spec incompatibilities:
1177  * - IPv6 Subject address handling
1178  * - IPv4 Subject address handling support missing
1179  * - Proxy reply (answer even if it's not for me)
1180  * - joins NI group address at in6_ifattach() time only, does not cope
1181  *   with hostname changes by sethostname(3)
1182  */
1183 #define hostnamelen	strlen(hostname)
1184 static struct mbuf *
1185 ni6_input(m, off)
1186 	struct mbuf *m;
1187 	int off;
1188 {
1189 	struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6, *nni6;
1190 	struct mbuf *n = NULL;
1191 	u_int16_t qtype;
1192 	int subjlen;
1193 	int replylen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo);
1194 	struct ni_reply_fqdn *fqdn;
1195 	int addrs;		/* for NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR */
1196 	struct ifnet *ifp = NULL; /* for NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR */
1197 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6; /* double meaning; ip6_dst and subjectaddr */
1198 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6_d; /* XXX: we should retrieve this from m_aux */
1199 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1200 	int oldfqdn = 0;	/* if 1, return pascal string (03 draft) */
1201 	char *subj = NULL;
1202 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 = NULL;
1203 
1204 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1205 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1206 	ni6 = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
1207 #else
1208 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(ni6, struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, m, off, sizeof(*ni6));
1209 	if (ni6 == NULL) {
1210 		/* m is already reclaimed */
1211 		return NULL;
1212 	}
1213 #endif
1214 
1215 	/*
1216 	 * Validate IPv6 destination address.
1217 	 *
1218 	 * The Responder must discard the Query without further processing
1219 	 * unless it is one of the Responder's unicast or anycast addresses, or
1220 	 * a link-local scope multicast address which the Responder has joined.
1221 	 * [icmp-name-lookups-07, Section 4.]
1222 	 */
1223 	bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
1224 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1225 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1226 	bcopy(&ip6->ip6_dst, &sin6.sin6_addr, sizeof(sin6.sin6_addr));
1227 	/* XXX scopeid */
1228 	if ((ia6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)&sin6)) != NULL) {
1229 		/* unicast/anycast, fine */
1230 		if ((ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
1231 		    (icmp6_nodeinfo & 4) == 0) {
1232 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "ni6_input: ignore node info to "
1233 				"a temporary address in %s:%d",
1234 			       __FILE__, __LINE__));
1235 			goto bad;
1236 		}
1237 	} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&sin6.sin6_addr))
1238 		; /* link-local multicast, fine */
1239 	else
1240 		goto bad;
1241 
1242 	/* validate query Subject field. */
1243 	qtype = ntohs(ni6->ni_qtype);
1244 	subjlen = m->m_pkthdr.len - off - sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo);
1245 	switch (qtype) {
1246 	case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
1247 	case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
1248 		/* 07 draft */
1249 		if (ni6->ni_code == ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN && subjlen == 0)
1250 			break;
1251 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1252 	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1253 	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1254 		switch (ni6->ni_code) {
1255 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6:
1256 #if ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6 != 0
1257 		case 0:
1258 #endif
1259 			/*
1260 			 * backward compatibility - try to accept 03 draft
1261 			 * format, where no Subject is present.
1262 			 */
1263 			if (qtype == NI_QTYPE_FQDN && ni6->ni_code == 0 &&
1264 			    subjlen == 0) {
1265 				oldfqdn++;
1266 				break;
1267 			}
1268 #if ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6 != 0
1269 			if (ni6->ni_code != ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6)
1270 				goto bad;
1271 #endif
1272 
1273 			if (subjlen != sizeof(sin6.sin6_addr))
1274 				goto bad;
1275 
1276 			/*
1277 			 * Validate Subject address.
1278 			 *
1279 			 * Not sure what exactly "address belongs to the node"
1280 			 * means in the spec, is it just unicast, or what?
1281 			 *
1282 			 * At this moment we consider Subject address as
1283 			 * "belong to the node" if the Subject address equals
1284 			 * to the IPv6 destination address; validation for
1285 			 * IPv6 destination address should have done enough
1286 			 * check for us.
1287 			 *
1288 			 * We do not do proxy at this moment.
1289 			 */
1290 			/* m_pulldown instead of copy? */
1291 			m_copydata(m, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo),
1292 			    subjlen, (caddr_t)&sin6.sin6_addr);
1293 			sin6.sin6_scope_id = in6_addr2scopeid(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
1294 							      &sin6.sin6_addr);
1295 #ifndef SCOPEDROUTING
1296 			in6_embedscope(&sin6.sin6_addr, &sin6, NULL, NULL);
1297 #endif
1298 			bzero(&sin6_d, sizeof(sin6_d));
1299 			sin6_d.sin6_family = AF_INET6; /* not used, actually */
1300 			sin6_d.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6_d); /* ditto */
1301 			sin6_d.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
1302 			sin6_d.sin6_scope_id = in6_addr2scopeid(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
1303 								&ip6->ip6_dst);
1304 #ifndef SCOPEDROUTING
1305 			in6_embedscope(&sin6_d.sin6_addr, &sin6_d, NULL, NULL);
1306 #endif
1307 			subj = (char *)&sin6;
1308 			if (SA6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6, &sin6_d))
1309 				break;
1310 
1311 			/*
1312 			 * XXX if we are to allow other cases, we should really
1313 			 * be careful about scope here.
1314 			 * basically, we should disallow queries toward IPv6
1315 			 * destination X with subject Y, if scope(X) > scope(Y).
1316 			 * if we allow scope(X) > scope(Y), it will result in
1317 			 * information leakage across scope boundary.
1318 			 */
1319 			goto bad;
1320 
1321 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN:
1322 			/*
1323 			 * Validate Subject name with gethostname(3).
1324 			 *
1325 			 * The behavior may need some debate, since:
1326 			 * - we are not sure if the node has FQDN as
1327 			 *   hostname (returned by gethostname(3)).
1328 			 * - the code does wildcard match for truncated names.
1329 			 *   however, we are not sure if we want to perform
1330 			 *   wildcard match, if gethostname(3) side has
1331 			 *   truncated hostname.
1332 			 */
1333 			n = ni6_nametodns(hostname, hostnamelen, 0);
1334 			if (!n || n->m_next || n->m_len == 0)
1335 				goto bad;
1336 			IP6_EXTHDR_GET(subj, char *, m,
1337 			    off + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo), subjlen);
1338 			if (subj == NULL)
1339 				goto bad;
1340 			if (!ni6_dnsmatch(subj, subjlen, mtod(n, const char *),
1341 					n->m_len)) {
1342 				goto bad;
1343 			}
1344 			m_freem(n);
1345 			n = NULL;
1346 			break;
1347 
1348 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV4:	/* XXX: to be implemented? */
1349 		default:
1350 			goto bad;
1351 		}
1352 		break;
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	/* refuse based on configuration.  XXX ICMP6_NI_REFUSED? */
1356 	switch (qtype) {
1357 	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1358 		if ((icmp6_nodeinfo & 1) == 0)
1359 			goto bad;
1360 		break;
1361 	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1362 		if ((icmp6_nodeinfo & 2) == 0)
1363 			goto bad;
1364 		break;
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	/* guess reply length */
1368 	switch (qtype) {
1369 	case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
1370 		break;		/* no reply data */
1371 	case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
1372 		replylen += sizeof(u_int32_t);
1373 		break;
1374 	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1375 		/* XXX will append an mbuf */
1376 		replylen += offsetof(struct ni_reply_fqdn, ni_fqdn_namelen);
1377 		break;
1378 	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1379 		addrs = ni6_addrs(ni6, m, &ifp, subj);
1380 		if ((replylen += addrs * (sizeof(struct in6_addr) +
1381 					  sizeof(u_int32_t))) > MCLBYTES)
1382 			replylen = MCLBYTES; /* XXX: will truncate pkt later */
1383 		break;
1384 	default:
1385 		/*
1386 		 * XXX: We must return a reply with the ICMP6 code
1387 		 * `unknown Qtype' in this case. However we regard the case
1388 		 * as an FQDN query for backward compatibility.
1389 		 * Older versions set a random value to this field,
1390 		 * so it rarely varies in the defined qtypes.
1391 		 * But the mechanism is not reliable...
1392 		 * maybe we should obsolete older versions.
1393 		 */
1394 		qtype = NI_QTYPE_FQDN;
1395 		/* XXX will append an mbuf */
1396 		replylen += offsetof(struct ni_reply_fqdn, ni_fqdn_namelen);
1397 		oldfqdn++;
1398 		break;
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	/* allocate an mbuf to reply. */
1402 	MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
1403 	if (n == NULL) {
1404 		m_freem(m);
1405 		return(NULL);
1406 	}
1407 	M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m); /* just for recvif */
1408 	if (replylen > MHLEN) {
1409 		if (replylen > MCLBYTES) {
1410 			/*
1411 			 * XXX: should we try to allocate more? But MCLBYTES
1412 			 * is probably much larger than IPV6_MMTU...
1413 			 */
1414 			goto bad;
1415 		}
1416 		MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
1417 		if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
1418 			goto bad;
1419 		}
1420 	}
1421 	n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len = replylen;
1422 
1423 	/* copy mbuf header and IPv6 + Node Information base headers */
1424 	bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), mtod(n, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
1425 	nni6 = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)(mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *) + 1);
1426 	bcopy((caddr_t)ni6, (caddr_t)nni6, sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo));
1427 
1428 	/* qtype dependent procedure */
1429 	switch (qtype) {
1430 	case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
1431 		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
1432 		nni6->ni_flags = 0;
1433 		break;
1434 	case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
1435 	{
1436 		u_int32_t v;
1437 		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
1438 		nni6->ni_flags = htons(0x0000);	/* raw bitmap */
1439 		/* supports NOOP, SUPTYPES, FQDN, and NODEADDR */
1440 		v = (u_int32_t)htonl(0x0000000f);
1441 		bcopy(&v, nni6 + 1, sizeof(u_int32_t));
1442 		break;
1443 	}
1444 	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1445 		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
1446 		fqdn = (struct ni_reply_fqdn *)(mtod(n, caddr_t) +
1447 						sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) +
1448 						sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo));
1449 		nni6->ni_flags = 0; /* XXX: meaningless TTL */
1450 		fqdn->ni_fqdn_ttl = 0;	/* ditto. */
1451 		/*
1452 		 * XXX do we really have FQDN in variable "hostname"?
1453 		 */
1454 		n->m_next = ni6_nametodns(hostname, hostnamelen, oldfqdn);
1455 		if (n->m_next == NULL)
1456 			goto bad;
1457 		/* XXX we assume that n->m_next is not a chain */
1458 		if (n->m_next->m_next != NULL)
1459 			goto bad;
1460 		n->m_pkthdr.len += n->m_next->m_len;
1461 		break;
1462 	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1463 	{
1464 		int lenlim, copied;
1465 
1466 		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
1467 		n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len =
1468 		    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo);
1469 		lenlim = M_TRAILINGSPACE(n);
1470 		copied = ni6_store_addrs(ni6, nni6, ifp, lenlim);
1471 		/* XXX: reset mbuf length */
1472 		n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) +
1473 			sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo) + copied;
1474 		break;
1475 	}
1476 	default:
1477 		break;		/* XXX impossible! */
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	nni6->ni_type = ICMP6_NI_REPLY;
1481 	m_freem(m);
1482 	return(n);
1483 
1484   bad:
1485 	m_freem(m);
1486 	if (n)
1487 		m_freem(n);
1488 	return(NULL);
1489 }
1490 #undef hostnamelen
1491 
1492 /*
1493  * make a mbuf with DNS-encoded string.  no compression support.
1494  *
1495  * XXX names with less than 2 dots (like "foo" or "foo.section") will be
1496  * treated as truncated name (two \0 at the end).  this is a wild guess.
1497  */
1498 static struct mbuf *
1499 ni6_nametodns(name, namelen, old)
1500 	const char *name;
1501 	int namelen;
1502 	int old;	/* return pascal string if non-zero */
1503 {
1504 	struct mbuf *m;
1505 	char *cp, *ep;
1506 	const char *p, *q;
1507 	int i, len, nterm;
1508 
1509 	if (old)
1510 		len = namelen + 1;
1511 	else
1512 		len = MCLBYTES;
1513 
1514 	/* because MAXHOSTNAMELEN is usually 256, we use cluster mbuf */
1515 	MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1516 	if (m && len > MLEN) {
1517 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
1518 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0)
1519 			goto fail;
1520 	}
1521 	if (!m)
1522 		goto fail;
1523 	m->m_next = NULL;
1524 
1525 	if (old) {
1526 		m->m_len = len;
1527 		*mtod(m, char *) = namelen;
1528 		bcopy(name, mtod(m, char *) + 1, namelen);
1529 		return m;
1530 	} else {
1531 		m->m_len = 0;
1532 		cp = mtod(m, char *);
1533 		ep = mtod(m, char *) + M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
1534 
1535 		/* if not certain about my name, return empty buffer */
1536 		if (namelen == 0)
1537 			return m;
1538 
1539 		/*
1540 		 * guess if it looks like shortened hostname, or FQDN.
1541 		 * shortened hostname needs two trailing "\0".
1542 		 */
1543 		i = 0;
1544 		for (p = name; p < name + namelen; p++) {
1545 			if (*p && *p == '.')
1546 				i++;
1547 		}
1548 		if (i < 2)
1549 			nterm = 2;
1550 		else
1551 			nterm = 1;
1552 
1553 		p = name;
1554 		while (cp < ep && p < name + namelen) {
1555 			i = 0;
1556 			for (q = p; q < name + namelen && *q && *q != '.'; q++)
1557 				i++;
1558 			/* result does not fit into mbuf */
1559 			if (cp + i + 1 >= ep)
1560 				goto fail;
1561 			/*
1562 			 * DNS label length restriction, RFC1035 page 8.
1563 			 * "i == 0" case is included here to avoid returning
1564 			 * 0-length label on "foo..bar".
1565 			 */
1566 			if (i <= 0 || i >= 64)
1567 				goto fail;
1568 			*cp++ = i;
1569 			bcopy(p, cp, i);
1570 			cp += i;
1571 			p = q;
1572 			if (p < name + namelen && *p == '.')
1573 				p++;
1574 		}
1575 		/* termination */
1576 		if (cp + nterm >= ep)
1577 			goto fail;
1578 		while (nterm-- > 0)
1579 			*cp++ = '\0';
1580 		m->m_len = cp - mtod(m, char *);
1581 		return m;
1582 	}
1583 
1584 	panic("should not reach here");
1585 	/* NOTREACHED */
1586 
1587  fail:
1588 	if (m)
1589 		m_freem(m);
1590 	return NULL;
1591 }
1592 
1593 /*
1594  * check if two DNS-encoded string matches.  takes care of truncated
1595  * form (with \0\0 at the end).  no compression support.
1596  * XXX upper/lowercase match (see RFC2065)
1597  */
1598 static int
1599 ni6_dnsmatch(a, alen, b, blen)
1600 	const char *a;
1601 	int alen;
1602 	const char *b;
1603 	int blen;
1604 {
1605 	const char *a0, *b0;
1606 	int l;
1607 
1608 	/* simplest case - need validation? */
1609 	if (alen == blen && bcmp(a, b, alen) == 0)
1610 		return 1;
1611 
1612 	a0 = a;
1613 	b0 = b;
1614 
1615 	/* termination is mandatory */
1616 	if (alen < 2 || blen < 2)
1617 		return 0;
1618 	if (a0[alen - 1] != '\0' || b0[blen - 1] != '\0')
1619 		return 0;
1620 	alen--;
1621 	blen--;
1622 
1623 	while (a - a0 < alen && b - b0 < blen) {
1624 		if (a - a0 + 1 > alen || b - b0 + 1 > blen)
1625 			return 0;
1626 
1627 		if ((signed char)a[0] < 0 || (signed char)b[0] < 0)
1628 			return 0;
1629 		/* we don't support compression yet */
1630 		if (a[0] >= 64 || b[0] >= 64)
1631 			return 0;
1632 
1633 		/* truncated case */
1634 		if (a[0] == 0 && a - a0 == alen - 1)
1635 			return 1;
1636 		if (b[0] == 0 && b - b0 == blen - 1)
1637 			return 1;
1638 		if (a[0] == 0 || b[0] == 0)
1639 			return 0;
1640 
1641 		if (a[0] != b[0])
1642 			return 0;
1643 		l = a[0];
1644 		if (a - a0 + 1 + l > alen || b - b0 + 1 + l > blen)
1645 			return 0;
1646 		if (bcmp(a + 1, b + 1, l) != 0)
1647 			return 0;
1648 
1649 		a += 1 + l;
1650 		b += 1 + l;
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	if (a - a0 == alen && b - b0 == blen)
1654 		return 1;
1655 	else
1656 		return 0;
1657 }
1658 
1659 /*
1660  * calculate the number of addresses to be returned in the node info reply.
1661  */
1662 static int
1663 ni6_addrs(ni6, m, ifpp, subj)
1664 	struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6;
1665 	struct mbuf *m;
1666 	struct ifnet **ifpp;
1667 	char *subj;
1668 {
1669 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1670 	struct in6_ifaddr *ifa6;
1671 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1672 	struct sockaddr_in6 *subj_ip6 = NULL; /* XXX pedant */
1673 	int addrs = 0, addrsofif, iffound = 0;
1674 	int niflags = ni6->ni_flags;
1675 
1676 	if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL) == 0) {
1677 		switch (ni6->ni_code) {
1678 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6:
1679 			if (subj == NULL) /* must be impossible... */
1680 				return(0);
1681 			subj_ip6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)subj;
1682 			break;
1683 		default:
1684 			/*
1685 			 * XXX: we only support IPv6 subject address for
1686 			 * this Qtype.
1687 			 */
1688 			return(0);
1689 		}
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp; ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list))
1693 	{
1694 		addrsofif = 0;
1695 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
1696 		{
1697 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1698 				continue;
1699 			ifa6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1700 
1701 			if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL) == 0 &&
1702 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&subj_ip6->sin6_addr,
1703 					       &ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr))
1704 				iffound = 1;
1705 
1706 			/*
1707 			 * IPv4-mapped addresses can only be returned by a
1708 			 * Node Information proxy, since they represent
1709 			 * addresses of IPv4-only nodes, which perforce do
1710 			 * not implement this protocol.
1711 			 * [icmp-name-lookups-07, Section 5.4]
1712 			 * So we don't support NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_COMPAT in
1713 			 * this function at this moment.
1714 			 */
1715 
1716 			/* What do we have to do about ::1? */
1717 			switch (in6_addrscope(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
1718 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
1719 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL) == 0)
1720 					continue;
1721 				break;
1722 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL:
1723 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL) == 0)
1724 					continue;
1725 				break;
1726 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL:
1727 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL) == 0)
1728 					continue;
1729 				break;
1730 			default:
1731 				continue;
1732 			}
1733 
1734 			/*
1735 			 * check if anycast is okay.
1736 			 * XXX: just experimental.  not in the spec.
1737 			 */
1738 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0 &&
1739 			    (niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST) == 0)
1740 				continue; /* we need only unicast addresses */
1741 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
1742 			    (icmp6_nodeinfo & 4) == 0) {
1743 				continue;
1744 			}
1745 			addrsofif++; /* count the address */
1746 		}
1747 		if (iffound) {
1748 			*ifpp = ifp;
1749 			return(addrsofif);
1750 		}
1751 
1752 		addrs += addrsofif;
1753 	}
1754 
1755 	return(addrs);
1756 }
1757 
1758 static int
1759 ni6_store_addrs(ni6, nni6, ifp0, resid)
1760 	struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6, *nni6;
1761 	struct ifnet *ifp0;
1762 	int resid;
1763 {
1764 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifp0 ? ifp0 : TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet);
1765 	struct in6_ifaddr *ifa6;
1766 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1767 	struct ifnet *ifp_dep = NULL;
1768 	int copied = 0, allow_deprecated = 0;
1769 	u_char *cp = (u_char *)(nni6 + 1);
1770 	int niflags = ni6->ni_flags;
1771 	u_int32_t ltime;
1772 
1773 	if (ifp0 == NULL && !(niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL))
1774 		return(0);	/* needless to copy */
1775 
1776   again:
1777 
1778 	for (; ifp; ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list))
1779 	{
1780 		for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first; ifa;
1781 		     ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next)
1782 		{
1783 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1784 				continue;
1785 			ifa6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1786 
1787 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0 &&
1788 			    allow_deprecated == 0) {
1789 				/*
1790 				 * prefererred address should be put before
1791 				 * deprecated addresses.
1792 				 */
1793 
1794 				/* record the interface for later search */
1795 				if (ifp_dep == NULL)
1796 					ifp_dep = ifp;
1797 
1798 				continue;
1799 			}
1800 			else if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) == 0 &&
1801 				 allow_deprecated != 0)
1802 				continue; /* we now collect deprecated addrs */
1803 
1804 			/* What do we have to do about ::1? */
1805 			switch (in6_addrscope(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
1806 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
1807 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL) == 0)
1808 					continue;
1809 				break;
1810 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL:
1811 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL) == 0)
1812 					continue;
1813 				break;
1814 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL:
1815 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL) == 0)
1816 					continue;
1817 				break;
1818 			default:
1819 				continue;
1820 			}
1821 
1822 			/*
1823 			 * check if anycast is okay.
1824 			 * XXX: just experimental. not in the spec.
1825 			 */
1826 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0 &&
1827 			    (niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST) == 0)
1828 				continue;
1829 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
1830 			    (icmp6_nodeinfo & 4) == 0) {
1831 				continue;
1832 			}
1833 
1834 			/* now we can copy the address */
1835 			if (resid < sizeof(struct in6_addr) +
1836 			    sizeof(u_int32_t)) {
1837 				/*
1838 				 * We give up much more copy.
1839 				 * Set the truncate flag and return.
1840 				 */
1841 				nni6->ni_flags |=
1842 					NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_TRUNCATE;
1843 				return(copied);
1844 			}
1845 
1846 			/*
1847 			 * Set the TTL of the address.
1848 			 * The TTL value should be one of the following
1849 			 * according to the specification:
1850 			 *
1851 			 * 1. The remaining lifetime of a DHCP lease on the
1852 			 *    address, or
1853 			 * 2. The remaining Valid Lifetime of a prefix from
1854 			 *    which the address was derived through Stateless
1855 			 *    Autoconfiguration.
1856 			 *
1857 			 * Note that we currently do not support stateful
1858 			 * address configuration by DHCPv6, so the former
1859 			 * case can't happen.
1860 			 */
1861 			if (ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire == 0)
1862 				ltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
1863 			else {
1864 				if (ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire >
1865 				    time_second)
1866 					ltime = htonl(ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire - time_second);
1867 				else
1868 					ltime = 0;
1869 			}
1870 
1871 			bcopy(&ltime, cp, sizeof(u_int32_t));
1872 			cp += sizeof(u_int32_t);
1873 
1874 			/* copy the address itself */
1875 			bcopy(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr, cp,
1876 			      sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1877 			/* XXX: KAME link-local hack; remove ifindex */
1878 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr))
1879 				((struct in6_addr *)cp)->s6_addr16[1] = 0;
1880 			cp += sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1881 
1882 			resid -= (sizeof(struct in6_addr) + sizeof(u_int32_t));
1883 			copied += (sizeof(struct in6_addr) +
1884 				   sizeof(u_int32_t));
1885 		}
1886 		if (ifp0)	/* we need search only on the specified IF */
1887 			break;
1888 	}
1889 
1890 	if (allow_deprecated == 0 && ifp_dep != NULL) {
1891 		ifp = ifp_dep;
1892 		allow_deprecated = 1;
1893 
1894 		goto again;
1895 	}
1896 
1897 	return(copied);
1898 }
1899 
1900 /*
1901  * XXX almost dup'ed code with rip6_input.
1902  */
1903 static int
1904 icmp6_rip6_input(mp, off)
1905 	struct	mbuf **mp;
1906 	int	off;
1907 {
1908 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
1909 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1910 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
1911 	struct in6pcb *last = NULL;
1912 	struct sockaddr_in6 rip6src;
1913 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
1914 	struct mbuf *opts = NULL;
1915 
1916 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1917 	/* this is assumed to be safe. */
1918 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
1919 #else
1920 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icmp6, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off, sizeof(*icmp6));
1921 	if (icmp6 == NULL) {
1922 		/* m is already reclaimed */
1923 		return IPPROTO_DONE;
1924 	}
1925 #endif
1926 
1927 	bzero(&rip6src, sizeof(rip6src));
1928 	rip6src.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1929 	rip6src.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1930 	/* KAME hack: recover scopeid */
1931 	(void)in6_recoverscope(&rip6src, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
1932 
1933 	LIST_FOREACH(in6p, &ripcb, inp_list)
1934 	{
1935 		if ((in6p->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
1936 			continue;
1937 #ifdef HAVE_NRL_INPCB
1938 		if (!(in6p->in6p_flags & INP_IPV6))
1939 			continue;
1940 #endif
1941 		if (in6p->in6p_ip6_nxt != IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
1942 			continue;
1943 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr) &&
1944 		   !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr, &ip6->ip6_dst))
1945 			continue;
1946 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_faddr) &&
1947 		   !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_faddr, &ip6->ip6_src))
1948 			continue;
1949 		if (in6p->in6p_icmp6filt
1950 		    && ICMP6_FILTER_WILLBLOCK(icmp6->icmp6_type,
1951 				 in6p->in6p_icmp6filt))
1952 			continue;
1953 		if (last) {
1954 			struct	mbuf *n;
1955 			if ((n = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL)) != NULL) {
1956 				if (last->in6p_flags & IN6P_CONTROLOPTS)
1957 					ip6_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip6, n);
1958 				/* strip intermediate headers */
1959 				m_adj(n, off);
1960 				if (sbappendaddr(&last->in6p_socket->so_rcv,
1961 						 (struct sockaddr *)&rip6src,
1962 						 n, opts) == 0) {
1963 					/* should notify about lost packet */
1964 					m_freem(n);
1965 					if (opts) {
1966 						m_freem(opts);
1967 					}
1968 				} else
1969 					sorwakeup(last->in6p_socket);
1970 				opts = NULL;
1971 			}
1972 		}
1973 		last = in6p;
1974 	}
1975 	if (last) {
1976 		if (last->in6p_flags & IN6P_CONTROLOPTS)
1977 			ip6_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip6, m);
1978 		/* strip intermediate headers */
1979 		m_adj(m, off);
1980 		if (sbappendaddr(&last->in6p_socket->so_rcv,
1981 				 (struct sockaddr *)&rip6src, m, opts) == 0) {
1982 			m_freem(m);
1983 			if (opts)
1984 				m_freem(opts);
1985 		} else
1986 			sorwakeup(last->in6p_socket);
1987 	} else {
1988 		m_freem(m);
1989 		ip6stat.ip6s_delivered--;
1990 	}
1991 	return IPPROTO_DONE;
1992 }
1993 
1994 /*
1995  * Reflect the ip6 packet back to the source.
1996  * OFF points to the icmp6 header, counted from the top of the mbuf.
1997  */
1998 void
1999 icmp6_reflect(m, off)
2000 	struct	mbuf *m;
2001 	size_t off;
2002 {
2003 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
2004 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
2005 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
2006 	struct in6_addr t, *src = 0;
2007 	int plen;
2008 	int type, code;
2009 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
2010 	struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_src, sa6_dst;
2011 #ifdef COMPAT_RFC1885
2012 	int mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
2013 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = &icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_dst;
2014 #endif
2015 
2016 	/* too short to reflect */
2017 	if (off < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
2018 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
2019 		    "sanity fail: off=%lx, sizeof(ip6)=%lx in %s:%d\n",
2020 		    (u_long)off, (u_long)sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
2021 		    __FILE__, __LINE__));
2022 		goto bad;
2023 	}
2024 
2025 	/*
2026 	 * If there are extra headers between IPv6 and ICMPv6, strip
2027 	 * off that header first.
2028 	 */
2029 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2030 	if (sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) > MHLEN)
2031 		panic("assumption failed in icmp6_reflect");
2032 #endif
2033 	if (off > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
2034 		size_t l;
2035 		struct ip6_hdr nip6;
2036 
2037 		l = off - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
2038 		m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(nip6), (caddr_t)&nip6);
2039 		m_adj(m, l);
2040 		l = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
2041 		if (m->m_len < l) {
2042 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, l)) == NULL)
2043 				return;
2044 		}
2045 		bcopy((caddr_t)&nip6, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(nip6));
2046 	} else /* off == sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */ {
2047 		size_t l;
2048 		l = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
2049 		if (m->m_len < l) {
2050 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, l)) == NULL)
2051 				return;
2052 		}
2053 	}
2054 	plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
2055 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
2056 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
2057 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(ip6 + 1);
2058 	type = icmp6->icmp6_type; /* keep type for statistics */
2059 	code = icmp6->icmp6_code; /* ditto. */
2060 
2061 	t = ip6->ip6_dst;
2062 	/*
2063 	 * ip6_input() drops a packet if its src is multicast.
2064 	 * So, the src is never multicast.
2065 	 */
2066 	ip6->ip6_dst = ip6->ip6_src;
2067 
2068 	/*
2069 	 * XXX: make sure to embed scope zone information, using
2070 	 * already embedded IDs or the received interface (if any).
2071 	 * Note that rcvif may be NULL.
2072 	 * TODO: scoped routing case (XXX).
2073 	 */
2074 	bzero(&sa6_src, sizeof(sa6_src));
2075 	sa6_src.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2076 	sa6_src.sin6_len = sizeof(sa6_src);
2077 	sa6_src.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
2078 	in6_recoverscope(&sa6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
2079 	in6_embedscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, &sa6_src, NULL, NULL);
2080 	bzero(&sa6_dst, sizeof(sa6_dst));
2081 	sa6_dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2082 	sa6_dst.sin6_len = sizeof(sa6_dst);
2083 	sa6_dst.sin6_addr = t;
2084 	in6_recoverscope(&sa6_dst, &t, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
2085 	in6_embedscope(&t, &sa6_dst, NULL, NULL);
2086 
2087 #ifdef COMPAT_RFC1885
2088 	/*
2089 	 * xxx guess MTU
2090 	 * RFC 1885 requires that echo reply should be truncated if it
2091 	 * does not fit in with (return) path MTU, but the description was
2092 	 * removed in the new spec.
2093 	 */
2094 	if (icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt == 0 ||
2095 	    ! (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6->sin6_addr, &ip6->ip6_dst))) {
2096 		if (icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt) {
2097 			RTFREE(icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt);
2098 			icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt = 0;
2099 		}
2100 		bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
2101 		sin6->sin6_family = PF_INET6;
2102 		sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2103 		sin6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
2104 
2105 		rtalloc_ign((struct route *)&icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt,
2106 			    RTF_PRCLONING);
2107 	}
2108 
2109 	if (icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt == 0)
2110 		goto bad;
2111 
2112 	if ((icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
2113 	    && mtu < icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu)
2114 		mtu = icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu;
2115 
2116 	if (mtu < m->m_pkthdr.len) {
2117 		plen -= (m->m_pkthdr.len - mtu);
2118 		m_adj(m, mtu - m->m_pkthdr.len);
2119 	}
2120 #endif
2121 	/*
2122 	 * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to us(i.e. unicast),
2123 	 * use dst as the src for the reply.
2124 	 * The IN6_IFF_NOTREADY case would be VERY rare, but is possible
2125 	 * (for example) when we encounter an error while forwarding procedure
2126 	 * destined to a duplicated address of ours.
2127 	 */
2128 	for (ia = in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
2129 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&t, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr) &&
2130 		    (ia->ia6_flags & (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST|IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)) == 0) {
2131 			src = &t;
2132 			break;
2133 		}
2134 	if (ia == NULL && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&t) && (m->m_flags & M_LOOP)) {
2135 		/*
2136 		 * This is the case if the dst is our link-local address
2137 		 * and the sender is also ourselves.
2138 		 */
2139 		src = &t;
2140 	}
2141 
2142 	if (src == 0) {
2143 		int e;
2144 		struct route_in6 ro;
2145 
2146 		/*
2147 		 * This case matches to multicasts, our anycast, or unicasts
2148 		 * that we do not own.  Select a source address based on the
2149 		 * source address of the erroneous packet.
2150 		 */
2151 		bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
2152 		src = in6_selectsrc(&sa6_src, NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL, &e);
2153 		if (ro.ro_rt)
2154 			RTFREE(ro.ro_rt); /* XXX: we could use this */
2155 		if (src == NULL) {
2156 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
2157 			    "icmp6_reflect: source can't be determined: "
2158 			    "dst=%s, error=%d\n",
2159 			    ip6_sprintf(&sa6_src.sin6_addr), e));
2160 			goto bad;
2161 		}
2162 	}
2163 
2164 	ip6->ip6_src = *src;
2165 
2166 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
2167 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
2168 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
2169 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
2170 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
2171 		/* XXX: This may not be the outgoing interface */
2172 		ip6->ip6_hlim = nd_ifinfo[m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index].chlim;
2173 	} else
2174 		ip6->ip6_hlim = ip6_defhlim;
2175 
2176 	icmp6->icmp6_cksum = 0;
2177 	icmp6->icmp6_cksum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2178 					sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), plen);
2179 
2180 	/*
2181 	 * XXX option handling
2182 	 */
2183 
2184 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
2185 
2186 #ifdef COMPAT_RFC1885
2187 	ip6_output(m, NULL, &icmp6_reflect_rt, 0, NULL, &outif, NULL);
2188 #else
2189 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &outif, NULL);
2190 #endif
2191 	if (outif)
2192 		icmp6_ifoutstat_inc(outif, type, code);
2193 
2194 	return;
2195 
2196  bad:
2197 	m_freem(m);
2198 	return;
2199 }
2200 
2201 void
2202 icmp6_fasttimo()
2203 {
2204 
2205 	mld6_fasttimeo();
2206 }
2207 
2208 static const char *
2209 icmp6_redirect_diag(src6, dst6, tgt6)
2210 	struct in6_addr *src6;
2211 	struct in6_addr *dst6;
2212 	struct in6_addr *tgt6;
2213 {
2214 	static char buf[1024];
2215 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "(src=%s dst=%s tgt=%s)",
2216 		ip6_sprintf(src6), ip6_sprintf(dst6), ip6_sprintf(tgt6));
2217 	return buf;
2218 }
2219 
2220 void
2221 icmp6_redirect_input(m, off)
2222 	struct mbuf *m;
2223 	int off;
2224 {
2225 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
2226 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
2227 	struct nd_redirect *nd_rd;
2228 	int icmp6len = ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
2229 	char *lladdr = NULL;
2230 	int lladdrlen = 0;
2231 	u_char *redirhdr = NULL;
2232 	int redirhdrlen = 0;
2233 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
2234 	int is_router;
2235 	int is_onlink;
2236 	struct in6_addr src6 = ip6->ip6_src;
2237 	struct in6_addr redtgt6;
2238 	struct in6_addr reddst6;
2239 	union nd_opts ndopts;
2240 
2241 	if (!m || !ifp)
2242 		return;
2243 
2244 	/* XXX if we are router, we don't update route by icmp6 redirect */
2245 	if (ip6_forwarding)
2246 		goto freeit;
2247 	if (!icmp6_rediraccept)
2248 		goto freeit;
2249 
2250 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
2251 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
2252 	nd_rd = (struct nd_redirect *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
2253 #else
2254 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_rd, struct nd_redirect *, m, off, icmp6len);
2255 	if (nd_rd == NULL) {
2256 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
2257 		return;
2258 	}
2259 #endif
2260 	redtgt6 = nd_rd->nd_rd_target;
2261 	reddst6 = nd_rd->nd_rd_dst;
2262 
2263 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&redtgt6))
2264 		redtgt6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
2265 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&reddst6))
2266 		reddst6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
2267 
2268 	/* validation */
2269 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&src6)) {
2270 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2271 			"ICMP6 redirect sent from %s rejected; "
2272 			"must be from linklocal\n", ip6_sprintf(&src6)));
2273 		goto bad;
2274 	}
2275 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
2276 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2277 			"ICMP6 redirect sent from %s rejected; "
2278 			"hlim=%d (must be 255)\n",
2279 			ip6_sprintf(&src6), ip6->ip6_hlim));
2280 		goto bad;
2281 	}
2282     {
2283 	/* ip6->ip6_src must be equal to gw for icmp6->icmp6_reddst */
2284 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
2285 	struct in6_addr *gw6;
2286 
2287 	bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
2288 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2289 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2290 	bcopy(&reddst6, &sin6.sin6_addr, sizeof(reddst6));
2291 	rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, 0, 0UL);
2292 	if (rt) {
2293 		if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL ||
2294 		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
2295 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2296 			    "ICMP6 redirect rejected; no route "
2297 			    "with inet6 gateway found for redirect dst: %s\n",
2298 			    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2299 			RTFREE(rt);
2300 			goto bad;
2301 		}
2302 
2303 		gw6 = &(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway)->sin6_addr);
2304 		if (bcmp(&src6, gw6, sizeof(struct in6_addr)) != 0) {
2305 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2306 				"ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
2307 				"not equal to gw-for-src=%s (must be same): "
2308 				"%s\n",
2309 				ip6_sprintf(gw6),
2310 				icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2311 			RTFREE(rt);
2312 			goto bad;
2313 		}
2314 	} else {
2315 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2316 			"ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
2317 			"no route found for redirect dst: %s\n",
2318 			icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2319 		goto bad;
2320 	}
2321 	RTFREE(rt);
2322 	rt = NULL;
2323     }
2324 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&reddst6)) {
2325 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2326 			"ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
2327 			"redirect dst must be unicast: %s\n",
2328 			icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2329 		goto bad;
2330 	}
2331 
2332 	is_router = is_onlink = 0;
2333 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&redtgt6))
2334 		is_router = 1;	/* router case */
2335 	if (bcmp(&redtgt6, &reddst6, sizeof(redtgt6)) == 0)
2336 		is_onlink = 1;	/* on-link destination case */
2337 	if (!is_router && !is_onlink) {
2338 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2339 			"ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
2340 			"neither router case nor onlink case: %s\n",
2341 			icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2342 		goto bad;
2343 	}
2344 	/* validation passed */
2345 
2346 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_rd);
2347 	nd6_option_init(nd_rd + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
2348 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
2349 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "icmp6_redirect_input: "
2350 			"invalid ND option, rejected: %s\n",
2351 			icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2352 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
2353 		goto freeit;
2354 	}
2355 
2356 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
2357 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
2358 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
2359 	}
2360 
2361 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_rh) {
2362 		redirhdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_rh->nd_opt_rh_len;
2363 		redirhdr = (u_char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_rh + 1); /* xxx */
2364 	}
2365 
2366 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
2367 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
2368 			"icmp6_redirect_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
2369 			"(if %d, icmp6 packet %d): %s\n",
2370 			ip6_sprintf(&redtgt6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2,
2371 			icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2372 		goto bad;
2373 	}
2374 
2375 	/* RFC 2461 8.3 */
2376 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &redtgt6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_REDIRECT,
2377 			 is_onlink ? ND_REDIRECT_ONLINK : ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER);
2378 
2379 	if (!is_onlink) {	/* better router case.  perform rtredirect. */
2380 		/* perform rtredirect */
2381 		struct sockaddr_in6 sdst;
2382 		struct sockaddr_in6 sgw;
2383 		struct sockaddr_in6 ssrc;
2384 
2385 		bzero(&sdst, sizeof(sdst));
2386 		bzero(&sgw, sizeof(sgw));
2387 		bzero(&ssrc, sizeof(ssrc));
2388 		sdst.sin6_family = sgw.sin6_family = ssrc.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2389 		sdst.sin6_len = sgw.sin6_len = ssrc.sin6_len =
2390 			sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2391 		bcopy(&redtgt6, &sgw.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2392 		bcopy(&reddst6, &sdst.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2393 		bcopy(&src6, &ssrc.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2394 		rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&sdst, (struct sockaddr *)&sgw,
2395 			   (struct sockaddr *)NULL, RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST,
2396 			   (struct sockaddr *)&ssrc,
2397 			   (struct rtentry **)NULL);
2398 	}
2399 	/* finally update cached route in each socket via pfctlinput */
2400     {
2401 	struct sockaddr_in6 sdst;
2402 
2403 	bzero(&sdst, sizeof(sdst));
2404 	sdst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2405 	sdst.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2406 	bcopy(&reddst6, &sdst.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2407 	pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST, (struct sockaddr *)&sdst);
2408 #ifdef IPSEC
2409 	key_sa_routechange((struct sockaddr *)&sdst);
2410 #endif
2411     }
2412 
2413  freeit:
2414 	m_freem(m);
2415 	return;
2416 
2417  bad:
2418 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badredirect++;
2419 	m_freem(m);
2420 }
2421 
2422 void
2423 icmp6_redirect_output(m0, rt)
2424 	struct mbuf *m0;
2425 	struct rtentry *rt;
2426 {
2427 	struct ifnet *ifp;	/* my outgoing interface */
2428 	struct in6_addr *ifp_ll6;
2429 	struct in6_addr *router_ll6;
2430 	struct ip6_hdr *sip6;	/* m0 as struct ip6_hdr */
2431 	struct mbuf *m = NULL;	/* newly allocated one */
2432 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;	/* m as struct ip6_hdr */
2433 	struct nd_redirect *nd_rd;
2434 	size_t maxlen;
2435 	u_char *p;
2436 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
2437 	struct sockaddr_in6 src_sa;
2438 
2439 	icmp6_errcount(&icmp6stat.icp6s_outerrhist, ND_REDIRECT, 0);
2440 
2441 	/* if we are not router, we don't send icmp6 redirect */
2442 	if (!ip6_forwarding || ip6_accept_rtadv)
2443 		goto fail;
2444 
2445 	/* sanity check */
2446 	if (!m0 || !rt || !(rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) || !(ifp = rt->rt_ifp))
2447 		goto fail;
2448 
2449 	/*
2450 	 * Address check:
2451 	 *  the source address must identify a neighbor, and
2452 	 *  the destination address must not be a multicast address
2453 	 *  [RFC 2461, sec 8.2]
2454 	 */
2455 	sip6 = mtod(m0, struct ip6_hdr *);
2456 	bzero(&src_sa, sizeof(src_sa));
2457 	src_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2458 	src_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(src_sa);
2459 	src_sa.sin6_addr = sip6->ip6_src;
2460 	/* we don't currently use sin6_scope_id, but eventually use it */
2461 	src_sa.sin6_scope_id = in6_addr2scopeid(ifp, &sip6->ip6_src);
2462 	if (nd6_is_addr_neighbor(&src_sa, ifp) == 0)
2463 		goto fail;
2464 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sip6->ip6_dst))
2465 		goto fail;	/* what should we do here? */
2466 
2467 	/* rate limit */
2468 	if (icmp6_ratelimit(&sip6->ip6_src, ND_REDIRECT, 0))
2469 		goto fail;
2470 
2471 	/*
2472 	 * Since we are going to append up to 1280 bytes (= IPV6_MMTU),
2473 	 * we almost always ask for an mbuf cluster for simplicity.
2474 	 * (MHLEN < IPV6_MMTU is almost always true)
2475 	 */
2476 #if IPV6_MMTU >= MCLBYTES
2477 # error assumption failed about IPV6_MMTU and MCLBYTES
2478 #endif
2479 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
2480 	if (m && IPV6_MMTU >= MHLEN)
2481 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
2482 	if (!m)
2483 		goto fail;
2484 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
2485 	m->m_len = 0;
2486 	maxlen = M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
2487 	maxlen = min(IPV6_MMTU, maxlen);
2488 	/* just for safety */
2489 	if (maxlen < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) +
2490 	    ((sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7)) {
2491 		goto fail;
2492 	}
2493 
2494 	{
2495 		/* get ip6 linklocal address for ifp(my outgoing interface). */
2496 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
2497 		if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
2498 						 IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|
2499 						 IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)) == NULL)
2500 			goto fail;
2501 		ifp_ll6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
2502 	}
2503 
2504 	/* get ip6 linklocal address for the router. */
2505 	if (rt->rt_gateway && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
2506 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2507 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
2508 		router_ll6 = &sin6->sin6_addr;
2509 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(router_ll6))
2510 			router_ll6 = (struct in6_addr *)NULL;
2511 	} else
2512 		router_ll6 = (struct in6_addr *)NULL;
2513 
2514 	/* ip6 */
2515 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
2516 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
2517 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
2518 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
2519 	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
2520 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
2521 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
2522 	/* ip6->ip6_src must be linklocal addr for my outgoing if. */
2523 	bcopy(ifp_ll6, &ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2524 	bcopy(&sip6->ip6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2525 
2526 	/* ND Redirect */
2527 	nd_rd = (struct nd_redirect *)(ip6 + 1);
2528 	nd_rd->nd_rd_type = ND_REDIRECT;
2529 	nd_rd->nd_rd_code = 0;
2530 	nd_rd->nd_rd_reserved = 0;
2531 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
2532 		/*
2533 		 * nd_rd->nd_rd_target must be a link-local address in
2534 		 * better router cases.
2535 		 */
2536 		if (!router_ll6)
2537 			goto fail;
2538 		bcopy(router_ll6, &nd_rd->nd_rd_target,
2539 		      sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_target));
2540 		bcopy(&sip6->ip6_dst, &nd_rd->nd_rd_dst,
2541 		      sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_dst));
2542 	} else {
2543 		/* make sure redtgt == reddst */
2544 		bcopy(&sip6->ip6_dst, &nd_rd->nd_rd_target,
2545 		      sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_target));
2546 		bcopy(&sip6->ip6_dst, &nd_rd->nd_rd_dst,
2547 		      sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_dst));
2548 	}
2549 
2550 	p = (u_char *)(nd_rd + 1);
2551 
2552 	if (!router_ll6)
2553 		goto nolladdropt;
2554 
2555     {
2556 	/* target lladdr option */
2557 	struct rtentry *rt_router = NULL;
2558 	int len;
2559 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
2560 	struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
2561 	char *lladdr;
2562 
2563 	rt_router = nd6_lookup(router_ll6, 0, ifp);
2564 	if (!rt_router)
2565 		goto nolladdropt;
2566 	len = sizeof(*nd_opt) + ifp->if_addrlen;
2567 	len = (len + 7) & ~7;	/* round by 8 */
2568 	/* safety check */
2569 	if (len + (p - (u_char *)ip6) > maxlen)
2570 		goto nolladdropt;
2571 	if (!(rt_router->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) &&
2572 	    (rt_router->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) &&
2573 	    (rt_router->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) &&
2574 	    (sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)rt_router->rt_gateway) &&
2575 	    sdl->sdl_alen) {
2576 		nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)p;
2577 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
2578 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = len >> 3;
2579 		lladdr = (char *)(nd_opt + 1);
2580 		bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), lladdr, ifp->if_addrlen);
2581 		p += len;
2582 	}
2583     }
2584 nolladdropt:;
2585 
2586 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = p - (u_char *)ip6;
2587 
2588 	/* just to be safe */
2589 #ifdef M_DECRYPTED	/*not openbsd*/
2590 	if (m0->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED)
2591 		goto noredhdropt;
2592 #endif
2593 	if (p - (u_char *)ip6 > maxlen)
2594 		goto noredhdropt;
2595 
2596     {
2597 	/* redirected header option */
2598 	int len;
2599 	struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *nd_opt_rh;
2600 
2601 	/*
2602 	 * compute the maximum size for icmp6 redirect header option.
2603 	 * XXX room for auth header?
2604 	 */
2605 	len = maxlen - (p - (u_char *)ip6);
2606 	len &= ~7;
2607 
2608 	/* This is just for simplicity. */
2609 	if (m0->m_pkthdr.len != m0->m_len) {
2610 		if (m0->m_next) {
2611 			m_freem(m0->m_next);
2612 			m0->m_next = NULL;
2613 		}
2614 		m0->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_len;
2615 	}
2616 
2617 	/*
2618 	 * Redirected header option spec (RFC2461 4.6.3) talks nothing
2619 	 * about padding/truncate rule for the original IP packet.
2620 	 * From the discussion on IPv6imp in Feb 1999, the consensus was:
2621 	 * - "attach as much as possible" is the goal
2622 	 * - pad if not aligned (original size can be guessed by original
2623 	 *   ip6 header)
2624 	 * Following code adds the padding if it is simple enough,
2625 	 * and truncates if not.
2626 	 */
2627 	if (m0->m_next || m0->m_pkthdr.len != m0->m_len)
2628 		panic("assumption failed in %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__);
2629 
2630 	if (len - sizeof(*nd_opt_rh) < m0->m_pkthdr.len) {
2631 		/* not enough room, truncate */
2632 		m0->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_len = len - sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
2633 	} else {
2634 		/* enough room, pad or truncate */
2635 		size_t extra;
2636 
2637 		extra = m0->m_pkthdr.len % 8;
2638 		if (extra) {
2639 			/* pad if easy enough, truncate if not */
2640 			if (8 - extra <= M_TRAILINGSPACE(m0)) {
2641 				/* pad */
2642 				m0->m_len += (8 - extra);
2643 				m0->m_pkthdr.len += (8 - extra);
2644 			} else {
2645 				/* truncate */
2646 				m0->m_pkthdr.len -= extra;
2647 				m0->m_len -= extra;
2648 			}
2649 		}
2650 		len = m0->m_pkthdr.len + sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
2651 		m0->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_len = len - sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
2652 	}
2653 
2654 	nd_opt_rh = (struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *)p;
2655 	bzero(nd_opt_rh, sizeof(*nd_opt_rh));
2656 	nd_opt_rh->nd_opt_rh_type = ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER;
2657 	nd_opt_rh->nd_opt_rh_len = len >> 3;
2658 	p += sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
2659 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = p - (u_char *)ip6;
2660 
2661 	/* connect m0 to m */
2662 	m->m_next = m0;
2663 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len + m0->m_len;
2664     }
2665 noredhdropt:;
2666 
2667 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sip6->ip6_src))
2668 		sip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
2669 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sip6->ip6_dst))
2670 		sip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
2671 #if 0
2672 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src))
2673 		ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
2674 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
2675 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
2676 #endif
2677 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&nd_rd->nd_rd_target))
2678 		nd_rd->nd_rd_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
2679 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&nd_rd->nd_rd_dst))
2680 		nd_rd->nd_rd_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
2681 
2682 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
2683 
2684 	nd_rd->nd_rd_cksum = 0;
2685 	nd_rd->nd_rd_cksum
2686 		= in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen));
2687 
2688 	/* send the packet to outside... */
2689 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &outif, NULL);
2690 	if (outif) {
2691 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
2692 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_redirect);
2693 	}
2694 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_REDIRECT]++;
2695 
2696 	return;
2697 
2698 fail:
2699 	if (m)
2700 		m_freem(m);
2701 	if (m0)
2702 		m_freem(m0);
2703 }
2704 
2705 #ifdef HAVE_NRL_INPCB
2706 #define sotoin6pcb	sotoinpcb
2707 #define in6pcb		inpcb
2708 #define in6p_icmp6filt	inp_icmp6filt
2709 #endif
2710 /*
2711  * ICMPv6 socket option processing.
2712  */
2713 int
2714 icmp6_ctloutput(so, sopt)
2715 	struct socket *so;
2716 	struct sockopt *sopt;
2717 {
2718 	int error = 0;
2719 	int optlen;
2720 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
2721 	int level, op, optname;
2722 
2723 	if (sopt) {
2724 		level = sopt->sopt_level;
2725 		op = sopt->sopt_dir;
2726 		optname = sopt->sopt_name;
2727 		optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
2728 	} else
2729 		level = op = optname = optlen = 0;
2730 
2731 	if (level != IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
2732 		return EINVAL;
2733 	}
2734 
2735 	switch (op) {
2736 	case PRCO_SETOPT:
2737 		switch (optname) {
2738 		case ICMP6_FILTER:
2739 		    {
2740 			struct icmp6_filter *p;
2741 
2742 			if (optlen != sizeof(*p)) {
2743 				error = EMSGSIZE;
2744 				break;
2745 			}
2746 			if (inp->in6p_icmp6filt == NULL) {
2747 				error = EINVAL;
2748 				break;
2749 			}
2750 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, inp->in6p_icmp6filt, optlen,
2751 				optlen);
2752 			break;
2753 		    }
2754 
2755 		default:
2756 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
2757 			break;
2758 		}
2759 		break;
2760 
2761 	case PRCO_GETOPT:
2762 		switch (optname) {
2763 		case ICMP6_FILTER:
2764 		    {
2765 			if (inp->in6p_icmp6filt == NULL) {
2766 				error = EINVAL;
2767 				break;
2768 			}
2769 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, inp->in6p_icmp6filt,
2770 				sizeof(struct icmp6_filter));
2771 			break;
2772 		    }
2773 
2774 		default:
2775 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
2776 			break;
2777 		}
2778 		break;
2779 	}
2780 
2781 	return(error);
2782 }
2783 #ifdef HAVE_NRL_INPCB
2784 #undef sotoin6pcb
2785 #undef in6pcb
2786 #undef in6p_icmp6filt
2787 #endif
2788 
2789 #ifndef HAVE_PPSRATECHECK
2790 #ifndef timersub
2791 #define	timersub(tvp, uvp, vvp)						\
2792 	do {								\
2793 		(vvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_sec - (uvp)->tv_sec;		\
2794 		(vvp)->tv_usec = (tvp)->tv_usec - (uvp)->tv_usec;	\
2795 		if ((vvp)->tv_usec < 0) {				\
2796 			(vvp)->tv_sec--;				\
2797 			(vvp)->tv_usec += 1000000;			\
2798 		}							\
2799 	} while (0)
2800 #endif
2801 
2802 /*
2803  * ppsratecheck(): packets (or events) per second limitation.
2804  */
2805 static int
2806 ppsratecheck(lasttime, curpps, maxpps)
2807 	struct timeval *lasttime;
2808 	int *curpps;
2809 	int maxpps;	/* maximum pps allowed */
2810 {
2811 	struct timeval tv, delta;
2812 	int s, rv;
2813 
2814 	s = splclock();
2815 	microtime(&tv);
2816 	splx(s);
2817 
2818 	timersub(&tv, lasttime, &delta);
2819 
2820 	/*
2821 	 * Check for 0,0 so that the message will be seen at least once.
2822 	 * If more than one second has passed since the last update of
2823 	 * lasttime, reset the counter.
2824 	 *
2825 	 * We do increment *curpps even in *curpps < maxpps case, as some may
2826 	 * try to use *curpps for stat purposes as well.
2827 	 */
2828 	if ((lasttime->tv_sec == 0 && lasttime->tv_usec == 0) ||
2829 	    delta.tv_sec >= 1) {
2830 		*lasttime = tv;
2831 		*curpps = 0;
2832 		rv = 1;
2833 	} else if (maxpps < 0)
2834 		rv = 1;
2835 	else if (*curpps < maxpps)
2836 		rv = 1;
2837 	else
2838 		rv = 0;
2839 
2840 #if 1 /* DIAGNOSTIC? */
2841 	/* be careful about wrap-around */
2842 	if (*curpps + 1 > *curpps)
2843 		*curpps = *curpps + 1;
2844 #else
2845 	/*
2846 	 * assume that there's not too many calls to this function.
2847 	 * not sure if the assumption holds, as it depends on *caller's*
2848 	 * behavior, not the behavior of this function.
2849 	 * IMHO it is wrong to make assumption on the caller's behavior,
2850 	 * so the above #if is #if 1, not #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC.
2851 	 */
2852 	*curpps = *curpps + 1;
2853 #endif
2854 
2855 	return (rv);
2856 }
2857 #endif
2858 
2859 /*
2860  * Perform rate limit check.
2861  * Returns 0 if it is okay to send the icmp6 packet.
2862  * Returns 1 if the router SHOULD NOT send this icmp6 packet due to rate
2863  * limitation.
2864  *
2865  * XXX per-destination/type check necessary?
2866  */
2867 static int
2868 icmp6_ratelimit(dst, type, code)
2869 	const struct in6_addr *dst;	/* not used at this moment */
2870 	const int type;			/* not used at this moment */
2871 	const int code;			/* not used at this moment */
2872 {
2873 	int ret;
2874 
2875 	ret = 0;	/* okay to send */
2876 
2877 	/* PPS limit */
2878 	if (!ppsratecheck(&icmp6errppslim_last, &icmp6errpps_count,
2879 	    icmp6errppslim)) {
2880 		/* The packet is subject to rate limit */
2881 		ret++;
2882 	}
2883 
2884 	return ret;
2885 }
2886