xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet6/icmp6.c (revision a68e0df0)
1 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/icmp6.c,v 1.6.2.13 2003/05/06 06:46:58 suz Exp $	*/
2 /*	$DragonFly: src/sys/netinet6/icmp6.c,v 1.31 2008/10/27 02:56:30 sephe Exp $	*/
3 /*	$KAME: icmp6.c,v 1.211 2001/04/04 05:56:20 itojun Exp $	*/
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
48  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
49  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
50  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52  *    without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
65  *
66  *	@(#)ip_icmp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
67  */
68 
69 #include "opt_inet.h"
70 #include "opt_inet6.h"
71 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
72 
73 #include <sys/param.h>
74 #include <sys/systm.h>
75 #include <sys/malloc.h>
76 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
77 #include <sys/protosw.h>
78 #include <sys/socket.h>
79 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
80 #include <sys/socketops.h>
81 #include <sys/time.h>
82 #include <sys/kernel.h>
83 #include <sys/syslog.h>
84 #include <sys/domain.h>
85 
86 #include <net/if.h>
87 #include <net/route.h>
88 #include <net/if_dl.h>
89 #include <net/if_types.h>
90 
91 #include <netinet/in.h>
92 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
93 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
94 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
95 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
96 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
97 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
98 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
99 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
100 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
101 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
102 
103 #ifdef IPSEC
104 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
105 #include <netproto/key/key.h>
106 #endif
107 
108 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
109 #include <netproto/ipsec/ipsec.h>
110 #include <netproto/ipsec/key.h>
111 #define	IPSEC
112 #endif
113 
114 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
115 
116 #ifdef HAVE_NRL_INPCB
117 /* inpcb members */
118 #define in6pcb		inpcb
119 #define in6p_laddr	inp_laddr6
120 #define in6p_faddr	inp_faddr6
121 #define in6p_icmp6filt	inp_icmp6filt
122 #define in6p_route	inp_route
123 #define in6p_socket	inp_socket
124 #define in6p_flags	inp_flags
125 #define in6p_moptions	inp_moptions6
126 #define in6p_outputopts	inp_outputopts6
127 #define in6p_ip6	inp_ipv6
128 #define in6p_flowinfo	inp_flowinfo
129 #define in6p_sp		inp_sp
130 #define in6p_next	inp_next
131 #define in6p_prev	inp_prev
132 /* function names */
133 #define in6_pcbdetach	in_pcbdetach
134 #define in6_rtchange	in_rtchange
135 
136 /*
137  * for KAME src sync over BSD*'s. XXX: FreeBSD (>=3) are VERY different from
138  * others...
139  */
140 #define in6p_ip6_nxt	inp_ipv6.ip6_nxt
141 #endif
142 
143 /*
144  * ppratecheck() is available, so define it here.
145  */
146 #define	HAVE_PPSRATECHECK
147 
148 extern struct domain inet6domain;
149 extern struct ip6protosw inet6sw[];
150 extern u_char ip6_protox[];
151 
152 struct icmp6stat icmp6stat;
153 
154 extern struct inpcbinfo ripcbinfo;
155 extern int icmp6errppslim;
156 static int icmp6errpps_count = 0;
157 static struct timeval icmp6errppslim_last;
158 extern int icmp6_nodeinfo;
159 
160 static void icmp6_errcount (struct icmp6errstat *, int, int);
161 static int icmp6_rip6_input (struct mbuf **, int);
162 static int icmp6_ratelimit (const struct in6_addr *, const int, const int);
163 static const char *icmp6_redirect_diag (struct in6_addr *,
164 	struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *);
165 #ifndef HAVE_PPSRATECHECK
166 static int ppsratecheck (struct timeval *, int *, int);
167 #endif
168 static struct mbuf *ni6_input (struct mbuf *, int);
169 static struct mbuf *ni6_nametodns (const char *, int, int);
170 static int ni6_dnsmatch (const char *, int, const char *, int);
171 static int ni6_addrs (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, struct mbuf *,
172 			  struct ifnet **, char *);
173 static int ni6_store_addrs (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, struct icmp6_nodeinfo *,
174 				struct ifnet *, int);
175 static int icmp6_notify_error (struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
176 
177 #ifdef COMPAT_RFC1885
178 static struct route_in6 icmp6_reflect_rt;
179 #endif
180 
181 
182 void
183 icmp6_init(void)
184 {
185 	mld6_init();
186 }
187 
188 static void
189 icmp6_errcount(struct icmp6errstat *stat, int type, int code)
190 {
191 	switch (type) {
192 	case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
193 		switch (code) {
194 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE:
195 			stat->icp6errs_dst_unreach_noroute++;
196 			return;
197 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
198 			stat->icp6errs_dst_unreach_admin++;
199 			return;
200 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE:
201 			stat->icp6errs_dst_unreach_beyondscope++;
202 			return;
203 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:
204 			stat->icp6errs_dst_unreach_addr++;
205 			return;
206 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
207 			stat->icp6errs_dst_unreach_noport++;
208 			return;
209 		}
210 		break;
211 	case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
212 		stat->icp6errs_packet_too_big++;
213 		return;
214 	case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
215 		switch (code) {
216 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT:
217 			stat->icp6errs_time_exceed_transit++;
218 			return;
219 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY:
220 			stat->icp6errs_time_exceed_reassembly++;
221 			return;
222 		}
223 		break;
224 	case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
225 		switch (code) {
226 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER:
227 			stat->icp6errs_paramprob_header++;
228 			return;
229 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER:
230 			stat->icp6errs_paramprob_nextheader++;
231 			return;
232 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION:
233 			stat->icp6errs_paramprob_option++;
234 			return;
235 		}
236 		break;
237 	case ND_REDIRECT:
238 		stat->icp6errs_redirect++;
239 		return;
240 	}
241 	stat->icp6errs_unknown++;
242 }
243 
244 /*
245  * Generate an error packet of type error in response to bad IP6 packet.
246  */
247 void
248 icmp6_error(struct mbuf *m, int type, int code, int param)
249 {
250 	struct ip6_hdr *oip6, *nip6;
251 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
252 	u_int preplen;
253 	int off;
254 	int nxt;
255 
256 	icmp6stat.icp6s_error++;
257 
258 	/* count per-type-code statistics */
259 	icmp6_errcount(&icmp6stat.icp6s_outerrhist, type, code);
260 
261 #ifdef M_DECRYPTED	/*not openbsd*/
262 	if (m->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED) {
263 		icmp6stat.icp6s_canterror++;
264 		goto freeit;
265 	}
266 #endif
267 
268 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
269 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), );
270 #else
271 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
272 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
273 		if (m == NULL)
274 			return;
275 	}
276 #endif
277 	oip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
278 
279 	/*
280 	 * Multicast destination check. For unrecognized option errors,
281 	 * this check has already done in ip6_unknown_opt(), so we can
282 	 * check only for other errors.
283 	 */
284 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) ||
285 	     IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&oip6->ip6_dst)) &&
286 	    (type != ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG &&
287 	     (type != ICMP6_PARAM_PROB ||
288 	      code != ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION)))
289 		goto freeit;
290 
291 	/* Source address check. XXX: the case of anycast source? */
292 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&oip6->ip6_src) ||
293 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&oip6->ip6_src))
294 		goto freeit;
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * If we are about to send ICMPv6 against ICMPv6 error/redirect,
298 	 * don't do it.
299 	 */
300 	nxt = -1;
301 	off = ip6_lasthdr(m, 0, IPPROTO_IPV6, &nxt);
302 	if (off >= 0 && nxt == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
303 		struct icmp6_hdr *icp;
304 
305 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
306 		IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr), );
307 		icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
308 #else
309 		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icp, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off,
310 			sizeof(*icp));
311 		if (icp == NULL) {
312 			icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
313 			return;
314 		}
315 #endif
316 		if (icp->icmp6_type < ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST ||
317 		    icp->icmp6_type == ND_REDIRECT) {
318 			/*
319 			 * ICMPv6 error
320 			 * Special case: for redirect (which is
321 			 * informational) we must not send icmp6 error.
322 			 */
323 			icmp6stat.icp6s_canterror++;
324 			goto freeit;
325 		} else {
326 			/* ICMPv6 informational - send the error */
327 		}
328 	} else {
329 		/* non-ICMPv6 - send the error */
330 	}
331 
332 	oip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer */
333 
334 	/* Finally, do rate limitation check. */
335 	if (icmp6_ratelimit(&oip6->ip6_src, type, code)) {
336 		icmp6stat.icp6s_toofreq++;
337 		goto freeit;
338 	}
339 
340 	/*
341 	 * OK, ICMP6 can be generated.
342 	 */
343 
344 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len >= ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN)
345 		m_adj(m, ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN - m->m_pkthdr.len);
346 
347 	preplen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
348 	M_PREPEND(m, preplen, MB_DONTWAIT);
349 	if (m && m->m_len < preplen)
350 		m = m_pullup(m, preplen);
351 	if (m == NULL) {
352 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "ENOBUFS in icmp6_error %d\n", __LINE__));
353 		return;
354 	}
355 
356 	nip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
357 	nip6->ip6_src  = oip6->ip6_src;
358 	nip6->ip6_dst  = oip6->ip6_dst;
359 
360 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&oip6->ip6_src))
361 		oip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
362 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&oip6->ip6_dst))
363 		oip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
364 
365 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(nip6 + 1);
366 	icmp6->icmp6_type = type;
367 	icmp6->icmp6_code = code;
368 	icmp6->icmp6_pptr = htonl((u_int32_t)param);
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * icmp6_reflect() is designed to be in the input path.
372 	 * icmp6_error() can be called from both input and outut path,
373 	 * and if we are in output path rcvif could contain bogus value.
374 	 * clear m->m_pkthdr.rcvif for safety, we should have enough scope
375 	 * information in ip header (nip6).
376 	 */
377 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
378 
379 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[type]++;
380 	icmp6_reflect(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)); /* header order: IPv6 - ICMPv6 */
381 
382 	return;
383 
384 freeit:
385 	/*
386 	 * If we can't tell wheter or not we can generate ICMP6, free it.
387 	 */
388 	m_freem(m);
389 }
390 
391 /*
392  * Process a received ICMP6 message.
393  */
394 int
395 icmp6_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
396 {
397 	struct mbuf *m = *mp, *n;
398 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6, *nip6;
399 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6, *nicmp6;
400 	int off = *offp;
401 	int icmp6len = m->m_pkthdr.len - *offp;
402 	int code, sum, noff;
403 
404 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
405 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr), IPPROTO_DONE);
406 	/* m might change if M_LOOP.  So, call mtod after this */
407 #endif
408 
409 	/*
410 	 * Locate icmp6 structure in mbuf, and check
411 	 * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length
412 	 */
413 
414 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
415 	if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
416 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
417 		goto freeit;
418 	}
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * calculate the checksum
422 	 */
423 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
424 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
425 #else
426 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icmp6, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off, sizeof(*icmp6));
427 	if (icmp6 == NULL) {
428 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
429 		return IPPROTO_DONE;
430 	}
431 #endif
432 	code = icmp6->icmp6_code;
433 
434 	if ((sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, off, icmp6len)) != 0) {
435 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
436 		    "ICMP6 checksum error(%d|%x) %s\n",
437 		    icmp6->icmp6_type, sum, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src)));
438 		icmp6stat.icp6s_checksum++;
439 		goto freeit;
440 	}
441 
442 	if (faithprefix_p != NULL && (*faithprefix_p)(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
443 		/*
444 		 * Deliver very specific ICMP6 type only.
445 		 * This is important to deilver TOOBIG.  Otherwise PMTUD
446 		 * will not work.
447 		 */
448 		switch (icmp6->icmp6_type) {
449 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
450 		case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
451 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
452 			break;
453 		default:
454 			goto freeit;
455 		}
456 	}
457 
458 	icmp6stat.icp6s_inhist[icmp6->icmp6_type]++;
459 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_msg);
460 	if (icmp6->icmp6_type < ICMP6_INFOMSG_MASK)
461 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_error);
462 
463 	switch (icmp6->icmp6_type) {
464 	case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
465 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_dstunreach);
466 		switch (code) {
467 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE:
468 			code = PRC_UNREACH_NET;
469 			break;
470 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
471 			icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_adminprohib);
472 			code = PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL; /* is this a good code? */
473 			break;
474 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:
475 			code = PRC_HOSTDEAD;
476 			break;
477 #ifdef COMPAT_RFC1885
478 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOTNEIGHBOR:
479 			code = PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
480 			break;
481 #else
482 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE:
483 			/* I mean "source address was incorrect." */
484 			code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
485 			break;
486 #endif
487 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
488 			code = PRC_UNREACH_PORT;
489 			break;
490 		default:
491 			goto badcode;
492 		}
493 		goto deliver;
494 		break;
495 
496 	case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
497 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_pkttoobig);
498 		if (code != 0)
499 			goto badcode;
500 
501 		code = PRC_MSGSIZE;
502 
503 		/*
504 		 * Updating the path MTU will be done after examining
505 		 * intermediate extension headers.
506 		 */
507 		goto deliver;
508 		break;
509 
510 	case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
511 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_timeexceed);
512 		switch (code) {
513 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT:
514 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY:
515 			code += PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
516 			break;
517 		default:
518 			goto badcode;
519 		}
520 		goto deliver;
521 		break;
522 
523 	case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
524 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_paramprob);
525 		switch (code) {
526 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER:
527 			code = PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL;
528 			break;
529 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER:
530 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION:
531 			code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
532 			break;
533 		default:
534 			goto badcode;
535 		}
536 		goto deliver;
537 		break;
538 
539 	case ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST:
540 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_echo);
541 		if (code != 0)
542 			goto badcode;
543 		if ((n = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL)) == NULL) {
544 			/* Give up remote */
545 			break;
546 		}
547 		if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) ||
548 		    n->m_len < off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
549 			struct mbuf *n0 = n;
550 			const int maxlen = sizeof(*nip6) + sizeof(*nicmp6);
551 			int n0len;
552 
553 			/*
554 			 * Prepare an internal mbuf. m_pullup() doesn't
555 			 * always copy the length we specified.
556 			 */
557 			if (maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
558 				/* Give up remote */
559 				m_freem(n0);
560 				break;
561 			}
562 			n = m_getb(maxlen, MB_DONTWAIT, n0->m_type, M_PKTHDR);
563 			if (n == NULL) {
564 				/* Give up remote */
565 				m_freem(n0);
566 				break;
567 			}
568 			n0len = n0->m_pkthdr.len;	/* save for use below */
569 			M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, n0);
570 			/*
571 			 * Copy IPv6 and ICMPv6 only.
572 			 */
573 			nip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
574 			bcopy(ip6, nip6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
575 			nicmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(nip6 + 1);
576 			bcopy(icmp6, nicmp6, sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
577 			noff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
578 			/* new mbuf contains only ipv6+icmpv6 headers */
579 			n->m_len = noff + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
580 			/*
581 			 * Adjust mbuf. ip6_plen will be adjusted in
582 			 * ip6_output().
583 			 */
584 			m_adj(n0, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
585 			/* recalculate complete packet size */
586 			n->m_pkthdr.len = n0len + (noff - off);
587 			n->m_next = n0;
588 		} else {
589 			nip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
590 			nicmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)((caddr_t)nip6 + off);
591 			noff = off;
592 		}
593 		nicmp6->icmp6_type = ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY;
594 		nicmp6->icmp6_code = 0;
595 		if (n) {
596 			icmp6stat.icp6s_reflect++;
597 			icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY]++;
598 			icmp6_reflect(n, noff);
599 		}
600 		break;
601 
602 	case ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY:
603 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_echoreply);
604 		if (code != 0)
605 			goto badcode;
606 		break;
607 
608 	case MLD_LISTENER_QUERY:
609 	case MLD_LISTENER_REPORT:
610 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct mld_hdr))
611 			goto badlen;
612 		if (icmp6->icmp6_type == MLD_LISTENER_QUERY) /* XXX: ugly... */
613 			icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mldquery);
614 		else
615 			icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mldreport);
616 		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, MB_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
617 			/* give up local */
618 			mld6_input(m, off);
619 			m = NULL;
620 			goto freeit;
621 		}
622 		mld6_input(n, off);
623 		/* m stays. */
624 		break;
625 
626 	case MLD_LISTENER_DONE:
627 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mlddone);
628 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct mld_hdr))	/* necessary? */
629 			goto badlen;
630 		break;		/* nothing to be done in kernel */
631 
632 	case MLD_MTRACE_RESP:
633 	case MLD_MTRACE:
634 		/* XXX: these two are experimental.  not officially defind. */
635 		/* XXX: per-interface statistics? */
636 		break;		/* just pass it to applications */
637 
638 	case ICMP6_WRUREQUEST:	/* ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY */
639 	    {
640 		enum { WRU, FQDN } mode;
641 
642 		if (!icmp6_nodeinfo)
643 			break;
644 
645 		if (icmp6len == sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + 4)
646 			mode = WRU;
647 		else if (icmp6len >= sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo))
648 			mode = FQDN;
649 		else
650 			goto badlen;
651 
652 #define hostnamelen	strlen(hostname)
653 		if (mode == FQDN) {
654 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
655 			IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo),
656 					 IPPROTO_DONE);
657 #endif
658 			n = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
659 			if (n)
660 				n = ni6_input(n, off);
661 			/* XXX meaningless if n == NULL */
662 			noff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
663 		} else {
664 			u_char *p;
665 			int maxlen, maxhlen;
666 
667 			if ((icmp6_nodeinfo & 5) != 5)
668 				break;
669 
670 			if (code != 0)
671 				goto badcode;
672 			maxlen = sizeof(*nip6) + sizeof(*nicmp6) + 4;
673 			if (maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
674 				/* Give up remote */
675 				break;
676 			}
677 			n = m_getb(maxlen, MB_DONTWAIT, m->m_type, M_PKTHDR);
678 			if (n == NULL) {
679 				/* Give up remote */
680 				break;
681 			}
682 			if (!m_dup_pkthdr(n, m, MB_DONTWAIT)) {
683 				/*
684 				 * Previous code did a blind M_COPY_PKTHDR
685 				 * and said "just for rcvif".  If true, then
686 				 * we could tolerate the dup failing (due to
687 				 * the deep copy of the tag chain).  For now
688 				 * be conservative and just fail.
689 				 */
690 				m_free(n);
691 				break;
692 			}
693 			n->m_len = 0;
694 			maxhlen = M_TRAILINGSPACE(n) - maxlen;
695 			if (maxhlen > hostnamelen)
696 				maxhlen = hostnamelen;
697 			/*
698 			 * Copy IPv6 and ICMPv6 only.
699 			 */
700 			nip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
701 			bcopy(ip6, nip6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
702 			nicmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(nip6 + 1);
703 			bcopy(icmp6, nicmp6, sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
704 			p = (u_char *)(nicmp6 + 1);
705 			bzero(p, 4);
706 			bcopy(hostname, p + 4, maxhlen); /* meaningless TTL */
707 			noff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
708 			n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) +
709 				sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + 4 + maxhlen;
710 			nicmp6->icmp6_type = ICMP6_WRUREPLY;
711 			nicmp6->icmp6_code = 0;
712 		}
713 #undef hostnamelen
714 		if (n) {
715 			icmp6stat.icp6s_reflect++;
716 			icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ICMP6_WRUREPLY]++;
717 			icmp6_reflect(n, noff);
718 		}
719 		break;
720 	    }
721 
722 	case ICMP6_WRUREPLY:
723 		if (code != 0)
724 			goto badcode;
725 		break;
726 
727 	case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
728 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_routersolicit);
729 		if (code != 0)
730 			goto badcode;
731 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_router_solicit))
732 			goto badlen;
733 		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, MB_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
734 			/* give up local */
735 			nd6_rs_input(m, off, icmp6len);
736 			m = NULL;
737 			goto freeit;
738 		}
739 		nd6_rs_input(n, off, icmp6len);
740 		/* m stays. */
741 		break;
742 
743 	case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
744 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_routeradvert);
745 		if (code != 0)
746 			goto badcode;
747 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_router_advert))
748 			goto badlen;
749 		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, MB_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
750 			/* give up local */
751 			nd6_ra_input(m, off, icmp6len);
752 			m = NULL;
753 			goto freeit;
754 		}
755 		nd6_ra_input(n, off, icmp6len);
756 		/* m stays. */
757 		break;
758 
759 	case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
760 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_neighborsolicit);
761 		if (code != 0)
762 			goto badcode;
763 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_neighbor_solicit))
764 			goto badlen;
765 		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, MB_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
766 			/* give up local */
767 			nd6_ns_input(m, off, icmp6len);
768 			m = NULL;
769 			goto freeit;
770 		}
771 		nd6_ns_input(n, off, icmp6len);
772 		/* m stays. */
773 		break;
774 
775 	case ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT:
776 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_neighboradvert);
777 		if (code != 0)
778 			goto badcode;
779 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_neighbor_advert))
780 			goto badlen;
781 		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, MB_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
782 			/* give up local */
783 			nd6_na_input(m, off, icmp6len);
784 			m = NULL;
785 			goto freeit;
786 		}
787 		nd6_na_input(n, off, icmp6len);
788 		/* m stays. */
789 		break;
790 
791 	case ND_REDIRECT:
792 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_redirect);
793 		if (code != 0)
794 			goto badcode;
795 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_redirect))
796 			goto badlen;
797 		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, MB_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
798 			/* give up local */
799 			icmp6_redirect_input(m, off);
800 			m = NULL;
801 			goto freeit;
802 		}
803 		icmp6_redirect_input(n, off);
804 		/* m stays. */
805 		break;
806 
807 	case ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING:
808 		if (code != ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_COMMAND &&
809 		    code != ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_RESULT)
810 			goto badcode;
811 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct icmp6_router_renum))
812 			goto badlen;
813 		break;
814 
815 	default:
816 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
817 		    "icmp6_input: unknown type %d(src=%s, dst=%s, ifid=%d)\n",
818 		    icmp6->icmp6_type, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
819 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst),
820 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ? m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0));
821 		if (icmp6->icmp6_type < ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST) {
822 			/* ICMPv6 error: MUST deliver it by spec... */
823 			code = PRC_NCMDS;
824 			/* deliver */
825 		} else {
826 			/* ICMPv6 informational: MUST not deliver */
827 			break;
828 		}
829 	deliver:
830 		if (icmp6_notify_error(m, off, icmp6len, code)) {
831 			/* In this case, m should've been freed. */
832 			return (IPPROTO_DONE);
833 		}
834 		break;
835 
836 	badcode:
837 		icmp6stat.icp6s_badcode++;
838 		break;
839 
840 	badlen:
841 		icmp6stat.icp6s_badlen++;
842 		break;
843 	}
844 
845 	/* deliver the packet to appropriate sockets */
846 	icmp6_rip6_input(&m, *offp);
847 
848 	return IPPROTO_DONE;
849 
850 freeit:
851 	m_freem(m);
852 	return IPPROTO_DONE;
853 }
854 
855 static int
856 icmp6_notify_error(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len, int code)
857 {
858 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
859 	struct ip6_hdr *eip6;
860 	u_int32_t notifymtu;
861 	struct sockaddr_in6 icmp6src, icmp6dst;
862 
863 	if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
864 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
865 		goto freeit;
866 	}
867 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
868 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off,
869 			 sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
870 			 -1);
871 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
872 #else
873 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icmp6, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off,
874 		       sizeof(*icmp6) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
875 	if (icmp6 == NULL) {
876 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
877 		return (-1);
878 	}
879 #endif
880 	eip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icmp6 + 1);
881 
882 	/* Detect the upper level protocol */
883 	{
884 		u_int8_t nxt = eip6->ip6_nxt;
885 		int eoff = off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) +
886 			sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
887 		struct ip6ctlparam ip6cp;
888 		struct in6_addr *finaldst = NULL;
889 		int icmp6type = icmp6->icmp6_type;
890 		struct ip6_frag *fh;
891 		struct ip6_rthdr *rth;
892 		int rthlen;
893 
894 		while (1) { /* XXX: should avoid infinite loop explicitly? */
895 			struct ip6_ext *eh;
896 
897 			switch (nxt) {
898 			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
899 			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
900 			case IPPROTO_AH:
901 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
902 				IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, eoff +
903 						 sizeof(struct ip6_ext),
904 						 -1);
905 				eh = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t)
906 							+ eoff);
907 #else
908 				IP6_EXTHDR_GET(eh, struct ip6_ext *, m,
909 					       eoff, sizeof(*eh));
910 				if (eh == NULL) {
911 					icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
912 					return (-1);
913 				}
914 #endif
915 
916 				if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
917 					eoff += (eh->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
918 				else
919 					eoff += (eh->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
920 				nxt = eh->ip6e_nxt;
921 				break;
922 			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
923 				/*
924 				 * When the erroneous packet contains a
925 				 * routing header, we should examine the
926 				 * header to determine the final destination.
927 				 * Otherwise, we can't properly update
928 				 * information that depends on the final
929 				 * destination (e.g. path MTU).
930 				 */
931 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
932 				IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, eoff + sizeof(*rth),
933 						 -1);
934 				rth = (struct ip6_rthdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t)
935 							   + eoff);
936 #else
937 				IP6_EXTHDR_GET(rth, struct ip6_rthdr *, m,
938 					       eoff, sizeof(*rth));
939 				if (rth == NULL) {
940 					icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
941 					return (-1);
942 				}
943 #endif
944 				rthlen = (rth->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
945 				eoff += rthlen;
946 				nxt = rth->ip6r_nxt;
947 				break;
948 			case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
949 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
950 				IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, eoff +
951 						 sizeof(struct ip6_frag),
952 						 -1);
953 				fh = (struct ip6_frag *)(mtod(m, caddr_t)
954 							 + eoff);
955 #else
956 				IP6_EXTHDR_GET(fh, struct ip6_frag *, m,
957 					       eoff, sizeof(*fh));
958 				if (fh == NULL) {
959 					icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
960 					return (-1);
961 				}
962 #endif
963 				/*
964 				 * Data after a fragment header is meaningless
965 				 * unless it is the first fragment, but
966 				 * we'll go to the notify label for path MTU
967 				 * discovery.
968 				 */
969 				if (fh->ip6f_offlg & IP6F_OFF_MASK)
970 					goto notify;
971 
972 				eoff += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
973 				nxt = fh->ip6f_nxt;
974 				break;
975 			default:
976 				/*
977 				 * This case includes ESP and the No Next
978 				 * Header.  In such cases going to the notify
979 				 * label does not have any meaning
980 				 * (i.e. pr_ctlinput will be NULL), but we go
981 				 * anyway since we might have to update
982 				 * path MTU information.
983 				 */
984 				goto notify;
985 			}
986 		}
987 	  notify:
988 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
989 		icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
990 #else
991 		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icmp6, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off,
992 			       sizeof(*icmp6) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
993 		if (icmp6 == NULL) {
994 			icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
995 			return (-1);
996 		}
997 #endif
998 
999 		eip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icmp6 + 1);
1000 		bzero(&icmp6dst, sizeof(icmp6dst));
1001 		icmp6dst.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1002 		icmp6dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1003 		if (finaldst == NULL)
1004 			icmp6dst.sin6_addr = eip6->ip6_dst;
1005 		else
1006 			icmp6dst.sin6_addr = *finaldst;
1007 		icmp6dst.sin6_scope_id = in6_addr2scopeid(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
1008 							  &icmp6dst.sin6_addr);
1009 		if (in6_embedscope(&icmp6dst.sin6_addr, &icmp6dst,
1010 				   NULL, NULL)) {
1011 			/* should be impossbile */
1012 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
1013 			    "icmp6_notify_error: in6_embedscope failed\n"));
1014 			goto freeit;
1015 		}
1016 
1017 		/*
1018 		 * retrieve parameters from the inner IPv6 header, and convert
1019 		 * them into sockaddr structures.
1020 		 */
1021 		bzero(&icmp6src, sizeof(icmp6src));
1022 		icmp6src.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1023 		icmp6src.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1024 		icmp6src.sin6_addr = eip6->ip6_src;
1025 		icmp6src.sin6_scope_id = in6_addr2scopeid(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
1026 							  &icmp6src.sin6_addr);
1027 		if (in6_embedscope(&icmp6src.sin6_addr, &icmp6src,
1028 				   NULL, NULL)) {
1029 			/* should be impossbile */
1030 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
1031 			    "icmp6_notify_error: in6_embedscope failed\n"));
1032 			goto freeit;
1033 		}
1034 		icmp6src.sin6_flowinfo =
1035 			(eip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
1036 
1037 		if (finaldst == NULL)
1038 			finaldst = &eip6->ip6_dst;
1039 		ip6cp.ip6c_m = m;
1040 		ip6cp.ip6c_icmp6 = icmp6;
1041 		ip6cp.ip6c_ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icmp6 + 1);
1042 		ip6cp.ip6c_off = eoff;
1043 		ip6cp.ip6c_finaldst = finaldst;
1044 		ip6cp.ip6c_src = &icmp6src;
1045 		ip6cp.ip6c_nxt = nxt;
1046 
1047 		if (icmp6type == ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG) {
1048 			notifymtu = ntohl(icmp6->icmp6_mtu);
1049 			ip6cp.ip6c_cmdarg = (void *)&notifymtu;
1050 			icmp6_mtudisc_update(&ip6cp, 1);	/*XXX*/
1051 		}
1052 
1053 		so_pru_ctlinput(
1054 			(struct protosw *)&inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]],
1055 			code, (struct sockaddr *)&icmp6dst, &ip6cp);
1056 	}
1057 	return (0);
1058 
1059 freeit:
1060 	m_freem(m);
1061 	return (-1);
1062 }
1063 
1064 void
1065 icmp6_mtudisc_update(struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp, int validated)
1066 {
1067 	struct in6_addr *dst = ip6cp->ip6c_finaldst;
1068 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6 = ip6cp->ip6c_icmp6;
1069 	struct mbuf *m = ip6cp->ip6c_m;	/* will be necessary for scope issue */
1070 	u_int mtu = ntohl(icmp6->icmp6_mtu);
1071 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
1072 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
1073 
1074 	if (!validated)
1075 		return;
1076 
1077 	bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
1078 	sin6.sin6_family = PF_INET6;
1079 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1080 	sin6.sin6_addr = *dst;
1081 	/* XXX normally, this won't happen */
1082 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(dst)) {
1083 		sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] =
1084 		    htons(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index);
1085 	}
1086 	/* sin6.sin6_scope_id = XXX: should be set if DST is a scoped addr */
1087 	rt = rtpurelookup((struct sockaddr *)&sin6);
1088 	if (rt != NULL && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) &&
1089 	    !(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU)) {
1090 		if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {				/* XXX */
1091 			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks |= RTV_MTU;
1092 		} else if (mtu < rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu &&
1093 			   rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > mtu) {
1094 			icmp6stat.icp6s_pmtuchg++;
1095 			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = mtu;
1096 		}
1097 	}
1098 	if (rt)
1099 		--rt->rt_refcnt;
1100 }
1101 
1102 /*
1103  * Process a Node Information Query packet, based on
1104  * draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookups-07.
1105  *
1106  * Spec incompatibilities:
1107  * - IPv6 Subject address handling
1108  * - IPv4 Subject address handling support missing
1109  * - Proxy reply (answer even if it's not for me)
1110  * - joins NI group address at in6_ifattach() time only, does not cope
1111  *   with hostname changes by sethostname(3)
1112  */
1113 #define hostnamelen	strlen(hostname)
1114 static struct mbuf *
1115 ni6_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)
1116 {
1117 	struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6, *nni6;
1118 	struct mbuf *n = NULL;
1119 	u_int16_t qtype;
1120 	int subjlen;
1121 	int replylen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo);
1122 	struct ni_reply_fqdn *fqdn;
1123 	int addrs;		/* for NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR */
1124 	struct ifnet *ifp = NULL; /* for NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR */
1125 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6; /* double meaning; ip6_dst and subjectaddr */
1126 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6_d; /* XXX: we should retrieve this from m_aux */
1127 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1128 	int oldfqdn = 0;	/* if 1, return pascal string (03 draft) */
1129 	char *subj = NULL;
1130 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 = NULL;
1131 
1132 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1133 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1134 	ni6 = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
1135 #else
1136 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(ni6, struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, m, off, sizeof(*ni6));
1137 	if (ni6 == NULL) {
1138 		/* m is already reclaimed */
1139 		return NULL;
1140 	}
1141 #endif
1142 
1143 	/*
1144 	 * Validate IPv6 destination address.
1145 	 *
1146 	 * The Responder must discard the Query without further processing
1147 	 * unless it is one of the Responder's unicast or anycast addresses, or
1148 	 * a link-local scope multicast address which the Responder has joined.
1149 	 * [icmp-name-lookups-07, Section 4.]
1150 	 */
1151 	bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
1152 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1153 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1154 	bcopy(&ip6->ip6_dst, &sin6.sin6_addr, sizeof(sin6.sin6_addr));
1155 	/* XXX scopeid */
1156 	if ((ia6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)&sin6)) != NULL) {
1157 		/* unicast/anycast, fine */
1158 		if ((ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) &&
1159 		    (icmp6_nodeinfo & 4) == 0) {
1160 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "ni6_input: ignore node info to "
1161 				"a temporary address in %s:%d",
1162 			       __FILE__, __LINE__));
1163 			goto bad;
1164 		}
1165 	} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&sin6.sin6_addr))
1166 		; /* link-local multicast, fine */
1167 	else
1168 		goto bad;
1169 
1170 	/* validate query Subject field. */
1171 	qtype = ntohs(ni6->ni_qtype);
1172 	subjlen = m->m_pkthdr.len - off - sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo);
1173 	switch (qtype) {
1174 	case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
1175 	case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
1176 		/* 07 draft */
1177 		if (ni6->ni_code == ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN && subjlen == 0)
1178 			break;
1179 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1180 	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1181 	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1182 		switch (ni6->ni_code) {
1183 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6:
1184 #if ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6 != 0
1185 		case 0:
1186 #endif
1187 			/*
1188 			 * backward compatibility - try to accept 03 draft
1189 			 * format, where no Subject is present.
1190 			 */
1191 			if (qtype == NI_QTYPE_FQDN && ni6->ni_code == 0 &&
1192 			    subjlen == 0) {
1193 				oldfqdn++;
1194 				break;
1195 			}
1196 #if ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6 != 0
1197 			if (ni6->ni_code != ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6)
1198 				goto bad;
1199 #endif
1200 
1201 			if (subjlen != sizeof(sin6.sin6_addr))
1202 				goto bad;
1203 
1204 			/*
1205 			 * Validate Subject address.
1206 			 *
1207 			 * Not sure what exactly "address belongs to the node"
1208 			 * means in the spec, is it just unicast, or what?
1209 			 *
1210 			 * At this moment we consider Subject address as
1211 			 * "belong to the node" if the Subject address equals
1212 			 * to the IPv6 destination address; validation for
1213 			 * IPv6 destination address should have done enough
1214 			 * check for us.
1215 			 *
1216 			 * We do not do proxy at this moment.
1217 			 */
1218 			/* m_pulldown instead of copy? */
1219 			m_copydata(m, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo),
1220 			    subjlen, (caddr_t)&sin6.sin6_addr);
1221 			sin6.sin6_scope_id = in6_addr2scopeid(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
1222 							      &sin6.sin6_addr);
1223 			in6_embedscope(&sin6.sin6_addr, &sin6, NULL, NULL);
1224 			bzero(&sin6_d, sizeof(sin6_d));
1225 			sin6_d.sin6_family = AF_INET6; /* not used, actually */
1226 			sin6_d.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6_d); /* ditto */
1227 			sin6_d.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
1228 			sin6_d.sin6_scope_id = in6_addr2scopeid(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
1229 								&ip6->ip6_dst);
1230 			in6_embedscope(&sin6_d.sin6_addr, &sin6_d, NULL, NULL);
1231 			subj = (char *)&sin6;
1232 			if (SA6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6, &sin6_d))
1233 				break;
1234 
1235 			/*
1236 			 * XXX if we are to allow other cases, we should really
1237 			 * be careful about scope here.
1238 			 * basically, we should disallow queries toward IPv6
1239 			 * destination X with subject Y, if scope(X) > scope(Y).
1240 			 * if we allow scope(X) > scope(Y), it will result in
1241 			 * information leakage across scope boundary.
1242 			 */
1243 			goto bad;
1244 
1245 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN:
1246 			/*
1247 			 * Validate Subject name with gethostname(3).
1248 			 *
1249 			 * The behavior may need some debate, since:
1250 			 * - we are not sure if the node has FQDN as
1251 			 *   hostname (returned by gethostname(3)).
1252 			 * - the code does wildcard match for truncated names.
1253 			 *   however, we are not sure if we want to perform
1254 			 *   wildcard match, if gethostname(3) side has
1255 			 *   truncated hostname.
1256 			 */
1257 			n = ni6_nametodns(hostname, hostnamelen, 0);
1258 			if (!n || n->m_next || n->m_len == 0)
1259 				goto bad;
1260 			IP6_EXTHDR_GET(subj, char *, m,
1261 			    off + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo), subjlen);
1262 			if (subj == NULL)
1263 				goto bad;
1264 			if (!ni6_dnsmatch(subj, subjlen, mtod(n, const char *),
1265 					n->m_len)) {
1266 				goto bad;
1267 			}
1268 			m_freem(n);
1269 			n = NULL;
1270 			break;
1271 
1272 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV4:	/* XXX: to be implemented? */
1273 		default:
1274 			goto bad;
1275 		}
1276 		break;
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	/* refuse based on configuration.  XXX ICMP6_NI_REFUSED? */
1280 	switch (qtype) {
1281 	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1282 		if ((icmp6_nodeinfo & 1) == 0)
1283 			goto bad;
1284 		break;
1285 	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1286 		if ((icmp6_nodeinfo & 2) == 0)
1287 			goto bad;
1288 		break;
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	/* guess reply length */
1292 	switch (qtype) {
1293 	case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
1294 		break;		/* no reply data */
1295 	case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
1296 		replylen += sizeof(u_int32_t);
1297 		break;
1298 	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1299 		/* XXX will append an mbuf */
1300 		replylen += offsetof(struct ni_reply_fqdn, ni_fqdn_namelen);
1301 		break;
1302 	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1303 		addrs = ni6_addrs(ni6, m, &ifp, subj);
1304 		if ((replylen += addrs * (sizeof(struct in6_addr) +
1305 					  sizeof(u_int32_t))) > MCLBYTES)
1306 			replylen = MCLBYTES; /* XXX: will truncate pkt later */
1307 		break;
1308 	default:
1309 		/*
1310 		 * XXX: We must return a reply with the ICMP6 code
1311 		 * `unknown Qtype' in this case. However we regard the case
1312 		 * as an FQDN query for backward compatibility.
1313 		 * Older versions set a random value to this field,
1314 		 * so it rarely varies in the defined qtypes.
1315 		 * But the mechanism is not reliable...
1316 		 * maybe we should obsolete older versions.
1317 		 */
1318 		qtype = NI_QTYPE_FQDN;
1319 		/* XXX will append an mbuf */
1320 		replylen += offsetof(struct ni_reply_fqdn, ni_fqdn_namelen);
1321 		oldfqdn++;
1322 		break;
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	/* allocate an mbuf to reply. */
1326 	if (replylen > MCLBYTES) {
1327 		/*
1328 		 * XXX: should we try to allocate more? But MCLBYTES
1329 		 * is probably much larger than IPV6_MMTU...
1330 		 */
1331 		goto bad;
1332 	}
1333 	n = m_getb(replylen, MB_DONTWAIT, m->m_type, M_PKTHDR);
1334 	if (n == NULL) {
1335 		m_freem(m);
1336 		return (NULL);
1337 	}
1338 	M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m); /* just for recvif */
1339 	n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len = replylen;
1340 
1341 	/* copy mbuf header and IPv6 + Node Information base headers */
1342 	bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), mtod(n, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
1343 	nni6 = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)(mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *) + 1);
1344 	bcopy((caddr_t)ni6, (caddr_t)nni6, sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo));
1345 
1346 	/* qtype dependent procedure */
1347 	switch (qtype) {
1348 	case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
1349 		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
1350 		nni6->ni_flags = 0;
1351 		break;
1352 	case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
1353 	{
1354 		u_int32_t v;
1355 		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
1356 		nni6->ni_flags = htons(0x0000);	/* raw bitmap */
1357 		/* supports NOOP, SUPTYPES, FQDN, and NODEADDR */
1358 		v = (u_int32_t)htonl(0x0000000f);
1359 		bcopy(&v, nni6 + 1, sizeof(u_int32_t));
1360 		break;
1361 	}
1362 	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1363 		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
1364 		fqdn = (struct ni_reply_fqdn *)(mtod(n, caddr_t) +
1365 						sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) +
1366 						sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo));
1367 		nni6->ni_flags = 0; /* XXX: meaningless TTL */
1368 		fqdn->ni_fqdn_ttl = 0;	/* ditto. */
1369 		/*
1370 		 * XXX do we really have FQDN in variable "hostname"?
1371 		 */
1372 		n->m_next = ni6_nametodns(hostname, hostnamelen, oldfqdn);
1373 		if (n->m_next == NULL)
1374 			goto bad;
1375 		/* XXX we assume that n->m_next is not a chain */
1376 		if (n->m_next->m_next != NULL)
1377 			goto bad;
1378 		n->m_pkthdr.len += n->m_next->m_len;
1379 		break;
1380 	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1381 	{
1382 		int lenlim, copied;
1383 
1384 		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
1385 		n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len =
1386 		    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo);
1387 		lenlim = M_TRAILINGSPACE(n);
1388 		copied = ni6_store_addrs(ni6, nni6, ifp, lenlim);
1389 		/* XXX: reset mbuf length */
1390 		n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) +
1391 			sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo) + copied;
1392 		break;
1393 	}
1394 	default:
1395 		break;		/* XXX impossible! */
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	nni6->ni_type = ICMP6_NI_REPLY;
1399 	m_freem(m);
1400 	return (n);
1401 
1402 bad:
1403 	m_freem(m);
1404 	if (n)
1405 		m_freem(n);
1406 	return (NULL);
1407 }
1408 #undef hostnamelen
1409 
1410 /*
1411  * make a mbuf with DNS-encoded string.  no compression support.
1412  *
1413  * XXX names with less than 2 dots (like "foo" or "foo.section") will be
1414  * treated as truncated name (two \0 at the end).  this is a wild guess.
1415  */
1416 static struct mbuf *
1417 ni6_nametodns(const char *name, int namelen,
1418 	      int old) /* return pascal string if non-zero */
1419 {
1420 	struct mbuf *m;
1421 	char *cp, *ep;
1422 	const char *p, *q;
1423 	int i, len, nterm;
1424 
1425 	if (old)
1426 		len = namelen + 1;
1427 	else
1428 		len = MCLBYTES;
1429 
1430 	/* because MAXHOSTNAMELEN is usually 256, we use cluster mbuf */
1431 	m = m_getb(len, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, 0);
1432 	if (!m)
1433 		goto fail;
1434 
1435 	if (old) {
1436 		m->m_len = len;
1437 		*mtod(m, char *) = namelen;
1438 		bcopy(name, mtod(m, char *) + 1, namelen);
1439 		return m;
1440 	} else {
1441 		m->m_len = 0;
1442 		cp = mtod(m, char *);
1443 		ep = mtod(m, char *) + M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
1444 
1445 		/* if not certain about my name, return empty buffer */
1446 		if (namelen == 0)
1447 			return m;
1448 
1449 		/*
1450 		 * guess if it looks like shortened hostname, or FQDN.
1451 		 * shortened hostname needs two trailing "\0".
1452 		 */
1453 		i = 0;
1454 		for (p = name; p < name + namelen; p++) {
1455 			if (*p && *p == '.')
1456 				i++;
1457 		}
1458 		if (i < 2)
1459 			nterm = 2;
1460 		else
1461 			nterm = 1;
1462 
1463 		p = name;
1464 		while (cp < ep && p < name + namelen) {
1465 			i = 0;
1466 			for (q = p; q < name + namelen && *q && *q != '.'; q++)
1467 				i++;
1468 			/* result does not fit into mbuf */
1469 			if (cp + i + 1 >= ep)
1470 				goto fail;
1471 			/*
1472 			 * DNS label length restriction, RFC1035 page 8.
1473 			 * "i == 0" case is included here to avoid returning
1474 			 * 0-length label on "foo..bar".
1475 			 */
1476 			if (i <= 0 || i >= 64)
1477 				goto fail;
1478 			*cp++ = i;
1479 			bcopy(p, cp, i);
1480 			cp += i;
1481 			p = q;
1482 			if (p < name + namelen && *p == '.')
1483 				p++;
1484 		}
1485 		/* termination */
1486 		if (cp + nterm >= ep)
1487 			goto fail;
1488 		while (nterm-- > 0)
1489 			*cp++ = '\0';
1490 		m->m_len = cp - mtod(m, char *);
1491 		return m;
1492 	}
1493 
1494 	panic("should not reach here");
1495 	/* NOTREACHED */
1496 
1497 fail:
1498 	if (m)
1499 		m_freem(m);
1500 	return NULL;
1501 }
1502 
1503 /*
1504  * check if two DNS-encoded string matches.  takes care of truncated
1505  * form (with \0\0 at the end).  no compression support.
1506  * XXX upper/lowercase match (see RFC2065)
1507  */
1508 static int
1509 ni6_dnsmatch(const char *a, int alen, const char *b, int blen)
1510 {
1511 	const char *a0, *b0;
1512 	int l;
1513 
1514 	/* simplest case - need validation? */
1515 	if (alen == blen && bcmp(a, b, alen) == 0)
1516 		return 1;
1517 
1518 	a0 = a;
1519 	b0 = b;
1520 
1521 	/* termination is mandatory */
1522 	if (alen < 2 || blen < 2)
1523 		return 0;
1524 	if (a0[alen - 1] != '\0' || b0[blen - 1] != '\0')
1525 		return 0;
1526 	alen--;
1527 	blen--;
1528 
1529 	while (a - a0 < alen && b - b0 < blen) {
1530 		if (a - a0 + 1 > alen || b - b0 + 1 > blen)
1531 			return 0;
1532 
1533 		if ((signed char)a[0] < 0 || (signed char)b[0] < 0)
1534 			return 0;
1535 		/* we don't support compression yet */
1536 		if (a[0] >= 64 || b[0] >= 64)
1537 			return 0;
1538 
1539 		/* truncated case */
1540 		if (a[0] == 0 && a - a0 == alen - 1)
1541 			return 1;
1542 		if (b[0] == 0 && b - b0 == blen - 1)
1543 			return 1;
1544 		if (a[0] == 0 || b[0] == 0)
1545 			return 0;
1546 
1547 		if (a[0] != b[0])
1548 			return 0;
1549 		l = a[0];
1550 		if (a - a0 + 1 + l > alen || b - b0 + 1 + l > blen)
1551 			return 0;
1552 		if (bcmp(a + 1, b + 1, l) != 0)
1553 			return 0;
1554 
1555 		a += 1 + l;
1556 		b += 1 + l;
1557 	}
1558 
1559 	if (a - a0 == alen && b - b0 == blen)
1560 		return 1;
1561 	else
1562 		return 0;
1563 }
1564 
1565 /*
1566  * calculate the number of addresses to be returned in the node info reply.
1567  */
1568 static int
1569 ni6_addrs(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6, struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet **ifpp,
1570 	  char *subj)
1571 {
1572 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1573 	struct in6_ifaddr *ifa6;
1574 	struct sockaddr_in6 *subj_ip6 = NULL; /* XXX pedant */
1575 	int addrs = 0, addrsofif, iffound = 0;
1576 	int niflags = ni6->ni_flags;
1577 
1578 	if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL) == 0) {
1579 		switch (ni6->ni_code) {
1580 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6:
1581 			if (subj == NULL) /* must be impossible... */
1582 				return (0);
1583 			subj_ip6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)subj;
1584 			break;
1585 		default:
1586 			/*
1587 			 * XXX: we only support IPv6 subject address for
1588 			 * this Qtype.
1589 			 */
1590 			return (0);
1591 		}
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp; ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list))
1595 	{
1596 		struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1597 
1598 		addrsofif = 0;
1599 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link)
1600 		{
1601 			struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1602 
1603 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1604 				continue;
1605 			ifa6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1606 
1607 			if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL) == 0 &&
1608 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&subj_ip6->sin6_addr,
1609 					       &ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr))
1610 				iffound = 1;
1611 
1612 			/*
1613 			 * IPv4-mapped addresses can only be returned by a
1614 			 * Node Information proxy, since they represent
1615 			 * addresses of IPv4-only nodes, which perforce do
1616 			 * not implement this protocol.
1617 			 * [icmp-name-lookups-07, Section 5.4]
1618 			 * So we don't support NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_COMPAT in
1619 			 * this function at this moment.
1620 			 */
1621 
1622 			/* What do we have to do about ::1? */
1623 			switch (in6_addrscope(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
1624 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
1625 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL) == 0)
1626 					continue;
1627 				break;
1628 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL:
1629 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL) == 0)
1630 					continue;
1631 				break;
1632 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL:
1633 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL) == 0)
1634 					continue;
1635 				break;
1636 			default:
1637 				continue;
1638 			}
1639 
1640 			/*
1641 			 * check if anycast is okay.
1642 			 * XXX: just experimental.  not in the spec.
1643 			 */
1644 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) &&
1645 			    !(niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST))
1646 				continue; /* we need only unicast addresses */
1647 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) &&
1648 			    (icmp6_nodeinfo & 4) == 0) {
1649 				continue;
1650 			}
1651 			addrsofif++; /* count the address */
1652 		}
1653 		if (iffound) {
1654 			*ifpp = ifp;
1655 			return (addrsofif);
1656 		}
1657 
1658 		addrs += addrsofif;
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	return (addrs);
1662 }
1663 
1664 static int
1665 ni6_store_addrs(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6, struct icmp6_nodeinfo *nni6,
1666 		struct ifnet *ifp0, int resid)
1667 {
1668 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifp0 ? ifp0 : TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet);
1669 	struct in6_ifaddr *ifa6;
1670 	struct ifnet *ifp_dep = NULL;
1671 	int copied = 0, allow_deprecated = 0;
1672 	u_char *cp = (u_char *)(nni6 + 1);
1673 	int niflags = ni6->ni_flags;
1674 	u_int32_t ltime;
1675 
1676 	if (ifp0 == NULL && !(niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL))
1677 		return (0);	/* needless to copy */
1678 
1679 again:
1680 
1681 	for (; ifp; ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list))
1682 	{
1683 		struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1684 
1685 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1686 			struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1687 
1688 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1689 				continue;
1690 			ifa6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1691 
1692 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) &&
1693 			    allow_deprecated == 0) {
1694 				/*
1695 				 * prefererred address should be put before
1696 				 * deprecated addresses.
1697 				 */
1698 
1699 				/* record the interface for later search */
1700 				if (ifp_dep == NULL)
1701 					ifp_dep = ifp;
1702 
1703 				continue;
1704 			}
1705 			else if (!(ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) &&
1706 				 allow_deprecated != 0)
1707 				continue; /* we now collect deprecated addrs */
1708 
1709 			/* What do we have to do about ::1? */
1710 			switch (in6_addrscope(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
1711 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
1712 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL) == 0)
1713 					continue;
1714 				break;
1715 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL:
1716 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL) == 0)
1717 					continue;
1718 				break;
1719 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL:
1720 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL) == 0)
1721 					continue;
1722 				break;
1723 			default:
1724 				continue;
1725 			}
1726 
1727 			/*
1728 			 * check if anycast is okay.
1729 			 * XXX: just experimental. not in the spec.
1730 			 */
1731 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) &&
1732 			    !(niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST))
1733 				continue;
1734 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) &&
1735 			    (icmp6_nodeinfo & 4) == 0) {
1736 				continue;
1737 			}
1738 
1739 			/* now we can copy the address */
1740 			if (resid < sizeof(struct in6_addr) +
1741 			    sizeof(u_int32_t)) {
1742 				/*
1743 				 * We give up much more copy.
1744 				 * Set the truncate flag and return.
1745 				 */
1746 				nni6->ni_flags |=
1747 					NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_TRUNCATE;
1748 				return (copied);
1749 			}
1750 
1751 			/*
1752 			 * Set the TTL of the address.
1753 			 * The TTL value should be one of the following
1754 			 * according to the specification:
1755 			 *
1756 			 * 1. The remaining lifetime of a DHCP lease on the
1757 			 *    address, or
1758 			 * 2. The remaining Valid Lifetime of a prefix from
1759 			 *    which the address was derived through Stateless
1760 			 *    Autoconfiguration.
1761 			 *
1762 			 * Note that we currently do not support stateful
1763 			 * address configuration by DHCPv6, so the former
1764 			 * case can't happen.
1765 			 */
1766 			if (ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire == 0)
1767 				ltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
1768 			else {
1769 				if (ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire >
1770 				    time_second)
1771 					ltime = htonl(ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire - time_second);
1772 				else
1773 					ltime = 0;
1774 			}
1775 
1776 			bcopy(&ltime, cp, sizeof(u_int32_t));
1777 			cp += sizeof(u_int32_t);
1778 
1779 			/* copy the address itself */
1780 			bcopy(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr, cp,
1781 			      sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1782 			/* XXX: KAME link-local hack; remove ifindex */
1783 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr))
1784 				((struct in6_addr *)cp)->s6_addr16[1] = 0;
1785 			cp += sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1786 
1787 			resid -= (sizeof(struct in6_addr) + sizeof(u_int32_t));
1788 			copied += (sizeof(struct in6_addr) +
1789 				   sizeof(u_int32_t));
1790 		}
1791 		if (ifp0)	/* we need search only on the specified IF */
1792 			break;
1793 	}
1794 
1795 	if (allow_deprecated == 0 && ifp_dep != NULL) {
1796 		ifp = ifp_dep;
1797 		allow_deprecated = 1;
1798 
1799 		goto again;
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	return (copied);
1803 }
1804 
1805 /*
1806  * XXX almost dup'ed code with rip6_input.
1807  */
1808 static int
1809 icmp6_rip6_input(struct	mbuf **mp, int	off)
1810 {
1811 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
1812 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1813 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
1814 	struct in6pcb *last = NULL;
1815 	struct sockaddr_in6 rip6src;
1816 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
1817 	struct mbuf *opts = NULL;
1818 
1819 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1820 	/* this is assumed to be safe. */
1821 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
1822 #else
1823 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icmp6, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off, sizeof(*icmp6));
1824 	if (icmp6 == NULL) {
1825 		/* m is already reclaimed */
1826 		return IPPROTO_DONE;
1827 	}
1828 #endif
1829 
1830 	bzero(&rip6src, sizeof(rip6src));
1831 	rip6src.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1832 	rip6src.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1833 	/* KAME hack: recover scopeid */
1834 	in6_recoverscope(&rip6src, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
1835 
1836 	LIST_FOREACH(in6p, &ripcbinfo.pcblisthead, inp_list)
1837 	{
1838 		if (in6p->inp_flags & INP_PLACEMARKER)
1839 			continue;
1840 		if ((in6p->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
1841 			continue;
1842 #ifdef HAVE_NRL_INPCB
1843 		if (!(in6p->in6p_flags & INP_IPV6))
1844 			continue;
1845 #endif
1846 		if (in6p->in6p_ip6_nxt != IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
1847 			continue;
1848 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr) &&
1849 		   !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr, &ip6->ip6_dst))
1850 			continue;
1851 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_faddr) &&
1852 		   !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_faddr, &ip6->ip6_src))
1853 			continue;
1854 		if (in6p->in6p_icmp6filt
1855 		    && ICMP6_FILTER_WILLBLOCK(icmp6->icmp6_type,
1856 				 in6p->in6p_icmp6filt))
1857 			continue;
1858 		if (last) {
1859 			struct	mbuf *n;
1860 			if ((n = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL)) != NULL) {
1861 				if (last->in6p_flags & IN6P_CONTROLOPTS)
1862 					ip6_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip6, n);
1863 				/* strip intermediate headers */
1864 				m_adj(n, off);
1865 				if (ssb_appendaddr(&last->in6p_socket->so_rcv,
1866 						 (struct sockaddr *)&rip6src,
1867 						 n, opts) == 0) {
1868 					/* should notify about lost packet */
1869 					m_freem(n);
1870 					if (opts) {
1871 						m_freem(opts);
1872 					}
1873 				} else
1874 					sorwakeup(last->in6p_socket);
1875 				opts = NULL;
1876 			}
1877 		}
1878 		last = in6p;
1879 	}
1880 	if (last) {
1881 		if (last->in6p_flags & IN6P_CONTROLOPTS)
1882 			ip6_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip6, m);
1883 		/* strip intermediate headers */
1884 		m_adj(m, off);
1885 		if (ssb_appendaddr(&last->in6p_socket->so_rcv,
1886 				 (struct sockaddr *)&rip6src, m, opts) == 0) {
1887 			m_freem(m);
1888 			if (opts)
1889 				m_freem(opts);
1890 		} else
1891 			sorwakeup(last->in6p_socket);
1892 	} else {
1893 		m_freem(m);
1894 		ip6stat.ip6s_delivered--;
1895 	}
1896 	return IPPROTO_DONE;
1897 }
1898 
1899 /*
1900  * Reflect the ip6 packet back to the source.
1901  * OFF points to the icmp6 header, counted from the top of the mbuf.
1902  */
1903 void
1904 icmp6_reflect(struct mbuf *m, size_t off)
1905 {
1906 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1907 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
1908 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1909 	struct in6_addr t, *src = 0;
1910 	int plen;
1911 	int type, code;
1912 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
1913 	struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_src, sa6_dst;
1914 #ifdef COMPAT_RFC1885
1915 	int mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
1916 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = &icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_dst;
1917 #endif
1918 
1919 	/* too short to reflect */
1920 	if (off < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
1921 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
1922 		    "sanity fail: off=%lx, sizeof(ip6)=%lx in %s:%d\n",
1923 		    (u_long)off, (u_long)sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
1924 		    __FILE__, __LINE__));
1925 		goto bad;
1926 	}
1927 
1928 	/*
1929 	 * If there are extra headers between IPv6 and ICMPv6, strip
1930 	 * off that header first.
1931 	 */
1932 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1933 	if (sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) > MHLEN)
1934 		panic("assumption failed in icmp6_reflect");
1935 #endif
1936 	if (off > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
1937 		size_t l;
1938 		struct ip6_hdr nip6;
1939 
1940 		l = off - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1941 		m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(nip6), (caddr_t)&nip6);
1942 		m_adj(m, l);
1943 		l = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
1944 		if (m->m_len < l) {
1945 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, l)) == NULL)
1946 				return;
1947 		}
1948 		bcopy((caddr_t)&nip6, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(nip6));
1949 	} else /* off == sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */ {
1950 		size_t l;
1951 		l = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
1952 		if (m->m_len < l) {
1953 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, l)) == NULL)
1954 				return;
1955 		}
1956 	}
1957 	plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1958 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1959 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
1960 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(ip6 + 1);
1961 	type = icmp6->icmp6_type; /* keep type for statistics */
1962 	code = icmp6->icmp6_code; /* ditto. */
1963 
1964 	t = ip6->ip6_dst;
1965 	/*
1966 	 * ip6_input() drops a packet if its src is multicast.
1967 	 * So, the src is never multicast.
1968 	 */
1969 	ip6->ip6_dst = ip6->ip6_src;
1970 
1971 	/*
1972 	 * XXX: make sure to embed scope zone information, using
1973 	 * already embedded IDs or the received interface (if any).
1974 	 * Note that rcvif may be NULL.
1975 	 * TODO: scoped routing case (XXX).
1976 	 */
1977 	bzero(&sa6_src, sizeof(sa6_src));
1978 	sa6_src.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1979 	sa6_src.sin6_len = sizeof(sa6_src);
1980 	sa6_src.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
1981 	in6_recoverscope(&sa6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
1982 	in6_embedscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, &sa6_src, NULL, NULL);
1983 	bzero(&sa6_dst, sizeof(sa6_dst));
1984 	sa6_dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1985 	sa6_dst.sin6_len = sizeof(sa6_dst);
1986 	sa6_dst.sin6_addr = t;
1987 	in6_recoverscope(&sa6_dst, &t, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
1988 	in6_embedscope(&t, &sa6_dst, NULL, NULL);
1989 
1990 #ifdef COMPAT_RFC1885
1991 	/*
1992 	 * xxx guess MTU
1993 	 * RFC 1885 requires that echo reply should be truncated if it
1994 	 * does not fit in with (return) path MTU, but the description was
1995 	 * removed in the new spec.
1996 	 */
1997 	if (icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt == 0 ||
1998 	    ! (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6->sin6_addr, &ip6->ip6_dst))) {
1999 		if (icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt) {
2000 			RTFREE(icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt);
2001 			icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt = 0;
2002 		}
2003 		bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
2004 		sin6->sin6_family = PF_INET6;
2005 		sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2006 		sin6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
2007 
2008 		rtalloc_ign((struct route *)&icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt,
2009 			    RTF_PRCLONING);
2010 	}
2011 
2012 	if (icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt == 0)
2013 		goto bad;
2014 
2015 	if ((icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
2016 	    && mtu < icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu)
2017 		mtu = icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu;
2018 
2019 	if (mtu < m->m_pkthdr.len) {
2020 		plen -= (m->m_pkthdr.len - mtu);
2021 		m_adj(m, mtu - m->m_pkthdr.len);
2022 	}
2023 #endif
2024 	/*
2025 	 * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to us(i.e. unicast),
2026 	 * use dst as the src for the reply.
2027 	 * The IN6_IFF_NOTREADY case would be VERY rare, but is possible
2028 	 * (for example) when we encounter an error while forwarding procedure
2029 	 * destined to a duplicated address of ours.
2030 	 */
2031 	for (ia = in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
2032 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&t, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr) &&
2033 		    (ia->ia6_flags & (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST|IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)) == 0) {
2034 			src = &t;
2035 			break;
2036 		}
2037 	if (ia == NULL && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&t) && (m->m_flags & M_LOOP)) {
2038 		/*
2039 		 * This is the case if the dst is our link-local address
2040 		 * and the sender is also ourselves.
2041 		 */
2042 		src = &t;
2043 	}
2044 
2045 	if (src == 0) {
2046 		int e;
2047 		struct route_in6 ro;
2048 
2049 		/*
2050 		 * This case matches to multicasts, our anycast, or unicasts
2051 		 * that we do not own.  Select a source address based on the
2052 		 * source address of the erroneous packet.
2053 		 */
2054 		bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
2055 		src = in6_selectsrc(&sa6_src, NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL, &e, NULL);
2056 		if (ro.ro_rt)
2057 			RTFREE(ro.ro_rt); /* XXX: we could use this */
2058 		if (src == NULL) {
2059 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
2060 			    "icmp6_reflect: source can't be determined: "
2061 			    "dst=%s, error=%d\n",
2062 			    ip6_sprintf(&sa6_src.sin6_addr), e));
2063 			goto bad;
2064 		}
2065 	}
2066 
2067 	ip6->ip6_src = *src;
2068 
2069 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
2070 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
2071 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
2072 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
2073 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
2074 		/* XXX: This may not be the outgoing interface */
2075 		ip6->ip6_hlim = ND_IFINFO(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)->chlim;
2076 	} else
2077 		ip6->ip6_hlim = ip6_defhlim;
2078 
2079 	icmp6->icmp6_cksum = 0;
2080 	icmp6->icmp6_cksum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2081 					sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), plen);
2082 
2083 	/*
2084 	 * XXX option handling
2085 	 */
2086 
2087 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
2088 
2089 #ifdef COMPAT_RFC1885
2090 	ip6_output(m, NULL, &icmp6_reflect_rt, 0, NULL, &outif, NULL);
2091 #else
2092 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &outif, NULL);
2093 #endif
2094 	if (outif)
2095 		icmp6_ifoutstat_inc(outif, type, code);
2096 
2097 	return;
2098 
2099 bad:
2100 	m_freem(m);
2101 	return;
2102 }
2103 
2104 void
2105 icmp6_fasttimo(void)
2106 {
2107 
2108 	mld6_fasttimeo();
2109 }
2110 
2111 static const char *
2112 icmp6_redirect_diag(struct in6_addr *src6, struct in6_addr *dst6,
2113 		    struct in6_addr *tgt6)
2114 {
2115 	static char buf[1024];
2116 	ksnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "(src=%s dst=%s tgt=%s)",
2117 		ip6_sprintf(src6), ip6_sprintf(dst6), ip6_sprintf(tgt6));
2118 	return buf;
2119 }
2120 
2121 void
2122 icmp6_redirect_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)
2123 {
2124 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
2125 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
2126 	struct nd_redirect *nd_rd;
2127 	int icmp6len = ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
2128 	char *lladdr = NULL;
2129 	int lladdrlen = 0;
2130 	u_char *redirhdr = NULL;
2131 	int redirhdrlen = 0;
2132 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
2133 	int is_router;
2134 	int is_onlink;
2135 	struct in6_addr src6 = ip6->ip6_src;
2136 	struct in6_addr redtgt6;
2137 	struct in6_addr reddst6;
2138 	union nd_opts ndopts;
2139 
2140 	if (!m || !ifp)
2141 		return;
2142 
2143 	/* XXX if we are router, we don't update route by icmp6 redirect */
2144 	if (ip6_forwarding)
2145 		goto freeit;
2146 	if (!icmp6_rediraccept)
2147 		goto freeit;
2148 
2149 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
2150 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
2151 	nd_rd = (struct nd_redirect *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
2152 #else
2153 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_rd, struct nd_redirect *, m, off, icmp6len);
2154 	if (nd_rd == NULL) {
2155 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
2156 		return;
2157 	}
2158 #endif
2159 	redtgt6 = nd_rd->nd_rd_target;
2160 	reddst6 = nd_rd->nd_rd_dst;
2161 
2162 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&redtgt6))
2163 		redtgt6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
2164 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&reddst6))
2165 		reddst6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
2166 
2167 	/* validation */
2168 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&src6)) {
2169 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2170 			"ICMP6 redirect sent from %s rejected; "
2171 			"must be from linklocal\n", ip6_sprintf(&src6)));
2172 		goto bad;
2173 	}
2174 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
2175 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2176 			"ICMP6 redirect sent from %s rejected; "
2177 			"hlim=%d (must be 255)\n",
2178 			ip6_sprintf(&src6), ip6->ip6_hlim));
2179 		goto bad;
2180 	}
2181     {
2182 	/* ip6->ip6_src must be equal to gw for icmp6->icmp6_reddst */
2183 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
2184 	struct in6_addr *gw6;
2185 
2186 	bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
2187 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2188 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2189 	bcopy(&reddst6, &sin6.sin6_addr, sizeof reddst6);
2190 	rt = rtpurelookup((struct sockaddr *)&sin6);
2191 	if (rt != NULL) {
2192 		if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL ||
2193 		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
2194 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2195 			    "ICMP6 redirect rejected; no route "
2196 			    "with inet6 gateway found for redirect dst: %s\n",
2197 			    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2198 			--rt->rt_refcnt;
2199 			goto bad;
2200 		}
2201 
2202 		gw6 = &(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway)->sin6_addr);
2203 		if (bcmp(&src6, gw6, sizeof(struct in6_addr)) != 0) {
2204 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2205 				"ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
2206 				"not equal to gw-for-src=%s (must be same): "
2207 				"%s\n",
2208 				ip6_sprintf(gw6),
2209 				icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2210 			--rt->rt_refcnt;
2211 			goto bad;
2212 		}
2213 	} else {
2214 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2215 			"ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
2216 			"no route found for redirect dst: %s\n",
2217 			icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2218 		goto bad;
2219 	}
2220 	--rt->rt_refcnt;
2221 	rt = NULL;
2222     }
2223 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&reddst6)) {
2224 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2225 			"ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
2226 			"redirect dst must be unicast: %s\n",
2227 			icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2228 		goto bad;
2229 	}
2230 
2231 	is_router = is_onlink = 0;
2232 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&redtgt6))
2233 		is_router = 1;	/* router case */
2234 	if (bcmp(&redtgt6, &reddst6, sizeof(redtgt6)) == 0)
2235 		is_onlink = 1;	/* on-link destination case */
2236 	if (!is_router && !is_onlink) {
2237 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2238 			"ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
2239 			"neither router case nor onlink case: %s\n",
2240 			icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2241 		goto bad;
2242 	}
2243 	/* validation passed */
2244 
2245 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_rd);
2246 	nd6_option_init(nd_rd + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
2247 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
2248 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "icmp6_redirect_input: "
2249 			"invalid ND option, rejected: %s\n",
2250 			icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2251 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
2252 		goto freeit;
2253 	}
2254 
2255 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
2256 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
2257 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
2258 	}
2259 
2260 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_rh) {
2261 		redirhdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_rh->nd_opt_rh_len;
2262 		redirhdr = (u_char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_rh + 1); /* xxx */
2263 	}
2264 
2265 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
2266 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
2267 			"icmp6_redirect_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
2268 			"(if %d, icmp6 packet %d): %s\n",
2269 			ip6_sprintf(&redtgt6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2,
2270 			icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2271 		goto bad;
2272 	}
2273 
2274 	/* RFC 2461 8.3 */
2275 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &redtgt6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_REDIRECT,
2276 			 is_onlink ? ND_REDIRECT_ONLINK : ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER);
2277 
2278 	if (!is_onlink) {	/* better router case.  perform rtredirect. */
2279 		/* perform rtredirect */
2280 		struct sockaddr_in6 sdst;
2281 		struct sockaddr_in6 sgw;
2282 		struct sockaddr_in6 ssrc;
2283 
2284 		bzero(&sdst, sizeof(sdst));
2285 		bzero(&sgw, sizeof(sgw));
2286 		bzero(&ssrc, sizeof(ssrc));
2287 		sdst.sin6_family = sgw.sin6_family = ssrc.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2288 		sdst.sin6_len = sgw.sin6_len = ssrc.sin6_len =
2289 			sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2290 		bcopy(&redtgt6, &sgw.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2291 		bcopy(&reddst6, &sdst.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2292 		bcopy(&src6, &ssrc.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2293 		rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&sdst, (struct sockaddr *)&sgw,
2294 			   NULL, RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST,
2295 			   (struct sockaddr *)&ssrc);
2296 	}
2297 	/* finally update cached route in each socket via kpfctlinput */
2298     {
2299 	struct sockaddr_in6 sdst;
2300 
2301 	bzero(&sdst, sizeof(sdst));
2302 	sdst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2303 	sdst.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2304 	bcopy(&reddst6, &sdst.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2305 	kpfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST, (struct sockaddr *)&sdst);
2306 #ifdef IPSEC
2307 	key_sa_routechange((struct sockaddr *)&sdst);
2308 #endif
2309     }
2310 
2311 freeit:
2312 	m_freem(m);
2313 	return;
2314 
2315 bad:
2316 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badredirect++;
2317 	m_freem(m);
2318 }
2319 
2320 void
2321 icmp6_redirect_output(struct mbuf *m0, struct rtentry *rt)
2322 {
2323 	struct ifnet *ifp;	/* my outgoing interface */
2324 	struct in6_addr *ifp_ll6;
2325 	struct in6_addr *router_ll6;
2326 	struct ip6_hdr *sip6;	/* m0 as struct ip6_hdr */
2327 	struct mbuf *m = NULL;	/* newly allocated one */
2328 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;	/* m as struct ip6_hdr */
2329 	struct nd_redirect *nd_rd;
2330 	size_t maxlen;
2331 	u_char *p;
2332 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
2333 	struct sockaddr_in6 src_sa;
2334 
2335 	icmp6_errcount(&icmp6stat.icp6s_outerrhist, ND_REDIRECT, 0);
2336 
2337 	/* if we are not router, we don't send icmp6 redirect */
2338 	if (!ip6_forwarding || ip6_accept_rtadv)
2339 		goto fail;
2340 
2341 	/* sanity check */
2342 	if (!m0 || !rt || !(rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) || !(ifp = rt->rt_ifp))
2343 		goto fail;
2344 
2345 	/*
2346 	 * Address check:
2347 	 *  the source address must identify a neighbor, and
2348 	 *  the destination address must not be a multicast address
2349 	 *  [RFC 2461, sec 8.2]
2350 	 */
2351 	sip6 = mtod(m0, struct ip6_hdr *);
2352 	bzero(&src_sa, sizeof(src_sa));
2353 	src_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2354 	src_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(src_sa);
2355 	src_sa.sin6_addr = sip6->ip6_src;
2356 	/* we don't currently use sin6_scope_id, but eventually use it */
2357 	src_sa.sin6_scope_id = in6_addr2scopeid(ifp, &sip6->ip6_src);
2358 	if (nd6_is_addr_neighbor(&src_sa, ifp) == 0)
2359 		goto fail;
2360 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sip6->ip6_dst))
2361 		goto fail;	/* what should we do here? */
2362 
2363 	/* rate limit */
2364 	if (icmp6_ratelimit(&sip6->ip6_src, ND_REDIRECT, 0))
2365 		goto fail;
2366 
2367 	/*
2368 	 * Since we are going to append up to 1280 bytes (= IPV6_MMTU),
2369 	 * we almost always ask for an mbuf cluster for simplicity.
2370 	 * (MHLEN < IPV6_MMTU is almost always true)
2371 	 */
2372 #if IPV6_MMTU >= MCLBYTES
2373 # error assumption failed about IPV6_MMTU and MCLBYTES
2374 #endif
2375 	m = m_getb(IPV6_MMTU, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER, M_PKTHDR);
2376 	if (!m)
2377 		goto fail;
2378 	m->m_len = 0;
2379 	maxlen = M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
2380 	maxlen = min(IPV6_MMTU, maxlen);
2381 	/* just for safety */
2382 	if (maxlen < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) +
2383 	    ((sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7)) {
2384 		goto fail;
2385 	}
2386 
2387 	{
2388 		/* get ip6 linklocal address for ifp(my outgoing interface). */
2389 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
2390 		if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
2391 						 IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|
2392 						 IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)) == NULL)
2393 			goto fail;
2394 		ifp_ll6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
2395 	}
2396 
2397 	/* get ip6 linklocal address for the router. */
2398 	if (rt->rt_gateway && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
2399 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2400 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
2401 		router_ll6 = &sin6->sin6_addr;
2402 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(router_ll6))
2403 			router_ll6 = NULL;
2404 	} else
2405 		router_ll6 = NULL;
2406 
2407 	/* ip6 */
2408 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
2409 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
2410 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
2411 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
2412 	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
2413 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
2414 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
2415 	/* ip6->ip6_src must be linklocal addr for my outgoing if. */
2416 	bcopy(ifp_ll6, &ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2417 	bcopy(&sip6->ip6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2418 
2419 	/* ND Redirect */
2420 	nd_rd = (struct nd_redirect *)(ip6 + 1);
2421 	nd_rd->nd_rd_type = ND_REDIRECT;
2422 	nd_rd->nd_rd_code = 0;
2423 	nd_rd->nd_rd_reserved = 0;
2424 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
2425 		/*
2426 		 * nd_rd->nd_rd_target must be a link-local address in
2427 		 * better router cases.
2428 		 */
2429 		if (!router_ll6)
2430 			goto fail;
2431 		bcopy(router_ll6, &nd_rd->nd_rd_target,
2432 		      sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_target));
2433 		bcopy(&sip6->ip6_dst, &nd_rd->nd_rd_dst,
2434 		      sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_dst));
2435 	} else {
2436 		/* make sure redtgt == reddst */
2437 		bcopy(&sip6->ip6_dst, &nd_rd->nd_rd_target,
2438 		      sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_target));
2439 		bcopy(&sip6->ip6_dst, &nd_rd->nd_rd_dst,
2440 		      sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_dst));
2441 	}
2442 
2443 	p = (u_char *)(nd_rd + 1);
2444 
2445 	if (!router_ll6)
2446 		goto nolladdropt;
2447 
2448     {
2449 	/* target lladdr option */
2450 	struct rtentry *rt_router = NULL;
2451 	int len;
2452 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
2453 	struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
2454 	char *lladdr;
2455 
2456 	rt_router = nd6_lookup(router_ll6, 0, ifp);
2457 	if (!rt_router)
2458 		goto nolladdropt;
2459 	len = sizeof(*nd_opt) + ifp->if_addrlen;
2460 	len = (len + 7) & ~7;	/* round by 8 */
2461 	/* safety check */
2462 	if (len + (p - (u_char *)ip6) > maxlen)
2463 		goto nolladdropt;
2464 	if (!(rt_router->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) &&
2465 	    (rt_router->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) &&
2466 	    (rt_router->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) &&
2467 	    (sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)rt_router->rt_gateway) &&
2468 	    sdl->sdl_alen) {
2469 		nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)p;
2470 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
2471 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = len >> 3;
2472 		lladdr = (char *)(nd_opt + 1);
2473 		bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), lladdr, ifp->if_addrlen);
2474 		p += len;
2475 	}
2476     }
2477 nolladdropt:;
2478 
2479 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = p - (u_char *)ip6;
2480 
2481 	/* just to be safe */
2482 #ifdef M_DECRYPTED	/*not openbsd*/
2483 	if (m0->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED)
2484 		goto noredhdropt;
2485 #endif
2486 	if (p - (u_char *)ip6 > maxlen)
2487 		goto noredhdropt;
2488 
2489     {
2490 	/* redirected header option */
2491 	int len;
2492 	struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *nd_opt_rh;
2493 
2494 	/*
2495 	 * compute the maximum size for icmp6 redirect header option.
2496 	 * XXX room for auth header?
2497 	 */
2498 	len = maxlen - (p - (u_char *)ip6);
2499 	len &= ~7;
2500 
2501 	/* This is just for simplicity. */
2502 	if (m0->m_pkthdr.len != m0->m_len) {
2503 		if (m0->m_next) {
2504 			m_freem(m0->m_next);
2505 			m0->m_next = NULL;
2506 		}
2507 		m0->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_len;
2508 	}
2509 
2510 	/*
2511 	 * Redirected header option spec (RFC2461 4.6.3) talks nothing
2512 	 * about padding/truncate rule for the original IP packet.
2513 	 * From the discussion on IPv6imp in Feb 1999, the consensus was:
2514 	 * - "attach as much as possible" is the goal
2515 	 * - pad if not aligned (original size can be guessed by original
2516 	 *   ip6 header)
2517 	 * Following code adds the padding if it is simple enough,
2518 	 * and truncates if not.
2519 	 */
2520 	if (m0->m_next || m0->m_pkthdr.len != m0->m_len)
2521 		panic("assumption failed in %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__);
2522 
2523 	if (len - sizeof(*nd_opt_rh) < m0->m_pkthdr.len) {
2524 		/* not enough room, truncate */
2525 		m0->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_len = len - sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
2526 	} else {
2527 		/* enough room, pad or truncate */
2528 		size_t extra;
2529 
2530 		extra = m0->m_pkthdr.len % 8;
2531 		if (extra) {
2532 			/* pad if easy enough, truncate if not */
2533 			if (8 - extra <= M_TRAILINGSPACE(m0)) {
2534 				/* pad */
2535 				m0->m_len += (8 - extra);
2536 				m0->m_pkthdr.len += (8 - extra);
2537 			} else {
2538 				/* truncate */
2539 				m0->m_pkthdr.len -= extra;
2540 				m0->m_len -= extra;
2541 			}
2542 		}
2543 		len = m0->m_pkthdr.len + sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
2544 		m0->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_len = len - sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
2545 	}
2546 
2547 	nd_opt_rh = (struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *)p;
2548 	bzero(nd_opt_rh, sizeof(*nd_opt_rh));
2549 	nd_opt_rh->nd_opt_rh_type = ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER;
2550 	nd_opt_rh->nd_opt_rh_len = len >> 3;
2551 	p += sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
2552 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = p - (u_char *)ip6;
2553 
2554 	/* connect m0 to m */
2555 	m->m_next = m0;
2556 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len + m0->m_len;
2557     }
2558 noredhdropt:;
2559 
2560 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sip6->ip6_src))
2561 		sip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
2562 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sip6->ip6_dst))
2563 		sip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
2564 #if 0
2565 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src))
2566 		ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
2567 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
2568 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
2569 #endif
2570 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&nd_rd->nd_rd_target))
2571 		nd_rd->nd_rd_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
2572 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&nd_rd->nd_rd_dst))
2573 		nd_rd->nd_rd_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
2574 
2575 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
2576 
2577 	nd_rd->nd_rd_cksum = 0;
2578 	nd_rd->nd_rd_cksum
2579 		= in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen));
2580 
2581 	/* send the packet to outside... */
2582 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &outif, NULL);
2583 	if (outif) {
2584 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
2585 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_redirect);
2586 	}
2587 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_REDIRECT]++;
2588 
2589 	return;
2590 
2591 fail:
2592 	if (m)
2593 		m_freem(m);
2594 	if (m0)
2595 		m_freem(m0);
2596 }
2597 
2598 #ifdef HAVE_NRL_INPCB
2599 #define in6pcb		inpcb
2600 #define in6p_icmp6filt	inp_icmp6filt
2601 #endif
2602 /*
2603  * ICMPv6 socket option processing.
2604  */
2605 int
2606 icmp6_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
2607 {
2608 	int error = 0;
2609 	int optlen;
2610 	struct inpcb *inp = so->so_pcb;
2611 	int level, op, optname;
2612 
2613 	if (sopt) {
2614 		level = sopt->sopt_level;
2615 		op = sopt->sopt_dir;
2616 		optname = sopt->sopt_name;
2617 		optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
2618 	} else
2619 		level = op = optname = optlen = 0;
2620 
2621 	if (level != IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
2622 		return EINVAL;
2623 	}
2624 
2625 	switch (op) {
2626 	case PRCO_SETOPT:
2627 		switch (optname) {
2628 		case ICMP6_FILTER:
2629 		    {
2630 			struct icmp6_filter *p;
2631 
2632 			if (optlen != sizeof(*p)) {
2633 				error = EMSGSIZE;
2634 				break;
2635 			}
2636 			if (inp->in6p_icmp6filt == NULL) {
2637 				error = EINVAL;
2638 				break;
2639 			}
2640 			error = soopt_to_kbuf(sopt, inp->in6p_icmp6filt, optlen,
2641 				optlen);
2642 			break;
2643 		    }
2644 
2645 		default:
2646 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
2647 			break;
2648 		}
2649 		break;
2650 
2651 	case PRCO_GETOPT:
2652 		switch (optname) {
2653 		case ICMP6_FILTER:
2654 		    {
2655 			if (inp->in6p_icmp6filt == NULL) {
2656 				error = EINVAL;
2657 				break;
2658 			}
2659 			soopt_from_kbuf(sopt, inp->in6p_icmp6filt,
2660 				sizeof(struct icmp6_filter));
2661 			break;
2662 		    }
2663 
2664 		default:
2665 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
2666 			break;
2667 		}
2668 		break;
2669 	}
2670 
2671 	return (error);
2672 }
2673 #ifdef HAVE_NRL_INPCB
2674 #undef in6pcb
2675 #undef in6p_icmp6filt
2676 #endif
2677 
2678 #ifndef HAVE_PPSRATECHECK
2679 #ifndef timersub
2680 #define	timersub(tvp, uvp, vvp)						\
2681 	do {								\
2682 		(vvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_sec - (uvp)->tv_sec;		\
2683 		(vvp)->tv_usec = (tvp)->tv_usec - (uvp)->tv_usec;	\
2684 		if ((vvp)->tv_usec < 0) {				\
2685 			(vvp)->tv_sec--;				\
2686 			(vvp)->tv_usec += 1000000;			\
2687 		}							\
2688 	} while (0)
2689 #endif
2690 
2691 /*
2692  * ppsratecheck(): packets (or events) per second limitation.
2693  */
2694 static int
2695 ppsratecheck(struct timeval *lasttime, int *curpps,
2696 	     int maxpps)	/* maximum pps allowed */
2697 {
2698 	struct timeval tv, delta;
2699 	int rv;
2700 
2701 	microtime(&tv);
2702 
2703 	timersub(&tv, lasttime, &delta);
2704 
2705 	/*
2706 	 * Check for 0,0 so that the message will be seen at least once.
2707 	 * If more than one second has passed since the last update of
2708 	 * lasttime, reset the counter.
2709 	 *
2710 	 * We do increment *curpps even in *curpps < maxpps case, as some may
2711 	 * try to use *curpps for stat purposes as well.
2712 	 */
2713 	if ((lasttime->tv_sec == 0 && lasttime->tv_usec == 0) ||
2714 	    delta.tv_sec >= 1) {
2715 		*lasttime = tv;
2716 		*curpps = 0;
2717 		rv = 1;
2718 	} else if (maxpps < 0)
2719 		rv = 1;
2720 	else if (*curpps < maxpps)
2721 		rv = 1;
2722 	else
2723 		rv = 0;
2724 
2725 #if 1 /* DIAGNOSTIC? */
2726 	/* be careful about wrap-around */
2727 	if (*curpps + 1 > *curpps)
2728 		*curpps = *curpps + 1;
2729 #else
2730 	/*
2731 	 * assume that there's not too many calls to this function.
2732 	 * not sure if the assumption holds, as it depends on *caller's*
2733 	 * behavior, not the behavior of this function.
2734 	 * IMHO it is wrong to make assumption on the caller's behavior,
2735 	 * so the above #if is #if 1, not #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC.
2736 	 */
2737 	*curpps = *curpps + 1;
2738 #endif
2739 
2740 	return (rv);
2741 }
2742 #endif
2743 
2744 /*
2745  * Perform rate limit check.
2746  * Returns 0 if it is okay to send the icmp6 packet.
2747  * Returns 1 if the router SHOULD NOT send this icmp6 packet due to rate
2748  * limitation.
2749  *
2750  * XXX per-destination/type check necessary?
2751  */
2752 static int
2753 icmp6_ratelimit(const struct in6_addr *dst,	/* not used at this moment */
2754 		const int type,			/* not used at this moment */
2755 		const int code)			/* not used at this moment */
2756 {
2757 	int ret;
2758 
2759 	ret = 0;	/* okay to send */
2760 
2761 	/* PPS limit */
2762 	if (!ppsratecheck(&icmp6errppslim_last, &icmp6errpps_count,
2763 	    icmp6errppslim)) {
2764 		/* The packet is subject to rate limit */
2765 		ret++;
2766 	}
2767 
2768 	return ret;
2769 }
2770