1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211_input.c 205986 2010-03-31 16:07:36Z rpaulo $
27  */
28 
29 #include "opt_wlan.h"
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
35 #include <sys/endian.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 
40 #include <net/ethernet.h>
41 #include <net/if.h>
42 #include <net/if_llc.h>
43 #include <net/if_media.h>
44 #include <net/route.h>
45 
46 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_var.h>
47 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_input.h>
48 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
49 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_mesh.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 #include <net/bpf.h>
53 
54 #ifdef INET
55 #include <netinet/in.h>
56 #include <net/ethernet.h>
57 #endif
58 
59 int
60 ieee80211_input_all(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m, int rssi, int nf)
61 {
62 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
63 	int type = -1;
64 
65 	m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;		/* NB: mark for bpf tap'ing */
66 
67 	/* XXX locking */
68 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
69 		struct ieee80211_node *ni;
70 		struct mbuf *mcopy;
71 
72 		/* NB: could check for IFF_UP but this is cheaper */
73 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT)
74 			continue;
75 		/*
76 		 * WDS vap's only receive directed traffic from the
77 		 * station at the ``far end''.  That traffic should
78 		 * be passed through the AP vap the station is associated
79 		 * to--so don't spam them with mcast frames.
80 		 */
81 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS)
82 			continue;
83 		if (TAILQ_NEXT(vap, iv_next) != NULL) {
84 			/*
85 			 * Packet contents are changed by ieee80211_decap
86 			 * so do a deep copy of the packet.
87 			 */
88 			mcopy = m_dup(m, MB_DONTWAIT);
89 			if (mcopy == NULL) {
90 				/* XXX stat+msg */
91 				continue;
92 			}
93 		} else {
94 			mcopy = m;
95 			m = NULL;
96 		}
97 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
98 		type = ieee80211_input(ni, mcopy, rssi, nf);
99 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
100 	}
101 	if (m != NULL)			/* no vaps, reclaim mbuf */
102 		m_freem(m);
103 	return type;
104 }
105 
106 /*
107  * This function reassembles fragments.
108  *
109  * XXX should handle 3 concurrent reassemblies per-spec.
110  */
111 struct mbuf *
112 ieee80211_defrag(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int hdrspace)
113 {
114 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
115 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
116 	struct ieee80211_frame *lwh;
117 	uint16_t rxseq;
118 	uint8_t fragno;
119 	uint8_t more_frag = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG;
120 	struct mbuf *mfrag;
121 
122 	KASSERT(!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1), ("multicast fragm?"));
123 
124 	rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq);
125 	fragno = rxseq & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK;
126 
127 	/* Quick way out, if there's nothing to defragment */
128 	if (!more_frag && fragno == 0 && ni->ni_rxfrag[0] == NULL)
129 		return m;
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * Remove frag to insure it doesn't get reaped by timer.
133 	 */
134 	if (ni->ni_table == NULL) {
135 		/*
136 		 * Should never happen.  If the node is orphaned (not in
137 		 * the table) then input packets should not reach here.
138 		 * Otherwise, a concurrent request that yanks the table
139 		 * should be blocked by other interlocking and/or by first
140 		 * shutting the driver down.  Regardless, be defensive
141 		 * here and just bail
142 		 */
143 		/* XXX need msg+stat */
144 		m_freem(m);
145 		return NULL;
146 	}
147 	mfrag = ni->ni_rxfrag[0];
148 	ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * Validate new fragment is in order and
152 	 * related to the previous ones.
153 	 */
154 	if (mfrag != NULL) {
155 		uint16_t last_rxseq;
156 
157 		lwh = mtod(mfrag, struct ieee80211_frame *);
158 		last_rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)lwh->i_seq);
159 		/* NB: check seq # and frag together */
160 		if (rxseq != last_rxseq+1 ||
161 		    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, lwh->i_addr1) ||
162 		    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, lwh->i_addr2)) {
163 			/*
164 			 * Unrelated fragment or no space for it,
165 			 * clear current fragments.
166 			 */
167 			m_freem(mfrag);
168 			mfrag = NULL;
169 		}
170 	}
171 
172  	if (mfrag == NULL) {
173 		if (fragno != 0) {		/* !first fragment, discard */
174 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_defrag++;
175 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_defrag);
176 			m_freem(m);
177 			return NULL;
178 		}
179 		mfrag = m;
180 	} else {				/* concatenate */
181 		m_adj(m, hdrspace);		/* strip header */
182 		m_cat(mfrag, m);
183 		/* NB: m_cat doesn't update the packet header */
184 		mfrag->m_pkthdr.len += m->m_pkthdr.len;
185 		/* track last seqnum and fragno */
186 		lwh = mtod(mfrag, struct ieee80211_frame *);
187 		*(uint16_t *) lwh->i_seq = *(uint16_t *) wh->i_seq;
188 	}
189 	if (more_frag) {			/* more to come, save */
190 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp = ticks;
191 		ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = mfrag;
192 		mfrag = NULL;
193 	}
194 	return mfrag;
195 }
196 
197 void
198 ieee80211_deliver_data(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
199 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
200 {
201 	struct ether_header *eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
202 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
203 
204 	/* clear driver/net80211 flags before passing up */
205 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_80211_RX | M_MCAST | M_BCAST);
206 
207 	/* NB: see hostap_deliver_data, this path doesn't handle hostap */
208 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP, ("gack, hostap"));
209 	/*
210 	 * Do accounting.
211 	 */
212 	IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, ipackets, 1);
213 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_data);
214 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni, rx_bytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
215 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
216 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;		/* XXX M_BCAST? */
217 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mcast);
218 	} else
219 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ucast);
220 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
221 
222 	if (ni->ni_vlan != 0) {
223 		/* attach vlan tag */
224 		m->m_pkthdr.ether_vlantag = ni->ni_vlan;
225 		m->m_flags |= M_VLANTAG;
226 	}
227 	ifp->if_input(ifp, m);
228 }
229 
230 struct mbuf *
231 ieee80211_decap(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m, int hdrlen)
232 {
233 	struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 wh;
234 	struct ether_header *eh;
235 	struct llc *llc;
236 
237 	KASSERT(hdrlen <= sizeof(wh),
238 	    ("hdrlen %d > max %zd", hdrlen, sizeof(wh)));
239 
240 	if (m->m_len < hdrlen + sizeof(*llc) &&
241 	    (m = m_pullup(m, hdrlen + sizeof(*llc))) == NULL) {
242 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
243 		/* XXX msg */
244 		return NULL;
245 	}
246 	memcpy(&wh, mtod(m, caddr_t), hdrlen);
247 	llc = (struct llc *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
248 	if (llc->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP && llc->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
249 	    llc->llc_control == LLC_UI && llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] == 0 &&
250 	    llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] == 0 && llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] == 0 &&
251 	    !(llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX))) {
252 		m_adj(m, hdrlen + sizeof(struct llc) - sizeof(*eh));
253 		llc = NULL;
254 	} else {
255 		m_adj(m, hdrlen - sizeof(*eh));
256 	}
257 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
258 	switch (wh.i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
259 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
260 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
261 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
262 		break;
263 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
264 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
265 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
266 		break;
267 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
268 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
269 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr3);
270 		break;
271 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
272 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
273 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr4);
274 		break;
275 	}
276 #ifdef ALIGNED_POINTER
277 	if (!ALIGNED_POINTER(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(*eh), uint32_t)) {
278 		m = ieee80211_realign(vap, m, sizeof(*eh));
279 		if (m == NULL)
280 			return NULL;
281 	}
282 #endif /* ALIGNED_POINTER */
283 	if (llc != NULL) {
284 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
285 		eh->ether_type = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*eh));
286 	}
287 	return m;
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * Decap a frame encapsulated in a fast-frame/A-MSDU.
292  */
293 struct mbuf *
294 ieee80211_decap1(struct mbuf *m, int *framelen)
295 {
296 #define	FF_LLC_SIZE	(sizeof(struct ether_header) + sizeof(struct llc))
297 	struct ether_header *eh;
298 	struct llc *llc;
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * The frame has an 802.3 header followed by an 802.2
302 	 * LLC header.  The encapsulated frame length is in the
303 	 * first header type field; save that and overwrite it
304 	 * with the true type field found in the second.  Then
305 	 * copy the 802.3 header up to where it belongs and
306 	 * adjust the mbuf contents to remove the void.
307 	 */
308 	if (m->m_len < FF_LLC_SIZE && (m = m_pullup(m, FF_LLC_SIZE)) == NULL)
309 		return NULL;
310 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);	/* 802.3 header is first */
311 	llc = (struct llc *)&eh[1];		/* 802.2 header follows */
312 	*framelen = ntohs(eh->ether_type)	/* encap'd frame size */
313 		  + sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc);
314 	eh->ether_type = llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type;
315 	ovbcopy(eh, mtod(m, uint8_t *) + sizeof(struct llc),
316 		sizeof(struct ether_header));
317 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct llc));
318 	return m;
319 #undef FF_LLC_SIZE
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * Install received rate set information in the node's state block.
324  */
325 int
326 ieee80211_setup_rates(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
327 	const uint8_t *rates, const uint8_t *xrates, int flags)
328 {
329 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
330 	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
331 
332 	memset(rs, 0, sizeof(*rs));
333 	rs->rs_nrates = rates[1];
334 	memcpy(rs->rs_rates, rates + 2, rs->rs_nrates);
335 	if (xrates != NULL) {
336 		uint8_t nxrates;
337 		/*
338 		 * Tack on 11g extended supported rate element.
339 		 */
340 		nxrates = xrates[1];
341 		if (rs->rs_nrates + nxrates > IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE) {
342 			nxrates = IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rs->rs_nrates;
343 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_XRATE, ni,
344 			    "extended rate set too large; only using "
345 			    "%u of %u rates", nxrates, xrates[1]);
346 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_rstoobig++;
347 		}
348 		memcpy(rs->rs_rates + rs->rs_nrates, xrates+2, nxrates);
349 		rs->rs_nrates += nxrates;
350 	}
351 	return ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, rs, flags);
352 }
353 
354 /*
355  * Send a management frame error response to the specified
356  * station.  If ni is associated with the station then use
357  * it; otherwise allocate a temporary node suitable for
358  * transmitting the frame and then free the reference so
359  * it will go away as soon as the frame has been transmitted.
360  */
361 void
362 ieee80211_send_error(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
363 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int subtype, int arg)
364 {
365 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
366 	int istmp;
367 
368 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss) {
369 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
370 			/*
371 			 * XXX hack until we get rid of this routine.
372 			 * We can be called prior to the vap reaching
373 			 * run state under certain conditions in which
374 			 * case iv_bss->ni_chan will not be setup.
375 			 * Check for this explicitly and and just ignore
376 			 * the request.
377 			 */
378 			return;
379 		}
380 		ni = ieee80211_tmp_node(vap, mac);
381 		if (ni == NULL) {
382 			/* XXX msg */
383 			return;
384 		}
385 		istmp = 1;
386 	} else
387 		istmp = 0;
388 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, subtype, arg);
389 	if (istmp)
390 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
391 }
392 
393 int
394 ieee80211_alloc_challenge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
395 {
396 	if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL)
397 		ni->ni_challenge = (uint32_t *) kmalloc(IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN,
398 		    M_80211_NODE, M_INTWAIT);
399 	if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL) {
400 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap,
401 		    IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
402 		    "%s", "shared key challenge alloc failed");
403 		/* XXX statistic */
404 	}
405 	return (ni->ni_challenge != NULL);
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * Parse a Beacon or ProbeResponse frame and return the
410  * useful information in an ieee80211_scanparams structure.
411  * Status is set to 0 if no problems were found; otherwise
412  * a bitmask of IEEE80211_BPARSE_* items is returned that
413  * describes the problems detected.
414  */
415 int
416 ieee80211_parse_beacon(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
417 	struct ieee80211_scanparams *scan)
418 {
419 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
420 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
421 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
422 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
423 
424 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
425 	frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
426 	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
427 	scan->status = 0;
428 	/*
429 	 * beacon/probe response frame format
430 	 *	[8] time stamp
431 	 *	[2] beacon interval
432 	 *	[2] capability information
433 	 *	[tlv] ssid
434 	 *	[tlv] supported rates
435 	 *	[tlv] country information
436 	 *	[tlv] channel switch announcement (CSA)
437 	 *	[tlv] parameter set (FH/DS)
438 	 *	[tlv] erp information
439 	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
440 	 *	[tlv] WME
441 	 *	[tlv] WPA or RSN
442 	 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
443 	 *	[tlv] HT information
444 	 *	[tlv] Atheros capabilities
445 	 *	[tlv] Mesh ID
446 	 *	[tlv] Mesh Configuration
447 	 */
448 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 12,
449 	    return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
450 	memset(scan, 0, sizeof(*scan));
451 	scan->tstamp  = frm;				frm += 8;
452 	scan->bintval = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);	frm += 2;
453 	scan->capinfo = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);	frm += 2;
454 	scan->bchan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
455 	scan->chan = scan->bchan;
456 	scan->ies = frm;
457 	scan->ies_len = efrm - frm;
458 
459 	while (efrm - frm > 1) {
460 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2,
461 		    return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
462 		switch (*frm) {
463 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID:
464 			scan->ssid = frm;
465 			break;
466 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
467 			scan->rates = frm;
468 			break;
469 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY:
470 			scan->country = frm;
471 			break;
472 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CSA:
473 			scan->csa = frm;
474 			break;
475 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS:
476 			if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
477 				scan->fhdwell = LE_READ_2(&frm[2]);
478 				scan->chan = IEEE80211_FH_CHAN(frm[4], frm[5]);
479 				scan->fhindex = frm[6];
480 			}
481 			break;
482 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS:
483 			/*
484 			 * XXX hack this since depending on phytype
485 			 * is problematic for multi-mode devices.
486 			 */
487 			if (ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH)
488 				scan->chan = frm[2];
489 			break;
490 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM:
491 			/* XXX ATIM? */
492 			scan->tim = frm;
493 			scan->timoff = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
494 			break;
495 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS:
496 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CFPARMS:
497 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCNSTR:
498 			/* NB: avoid debugging complaints */
499 			break;
500 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
501 			scan->xrates = frm;
502 			break;
503 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP:
504 			if (frm[1] != 1) {
505 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
506 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID, wh, "ERP",
507 				    "bad len %u", frm[1]);
508 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_toobig++;
509 				break;
510 			}
511 			scan->erp = frm[2] | 0x100;
512 			break;
513 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
514 			scan->htcap = frm;
515 			break;
516 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
517 			scan->rsn = frm;
518 			break;
519 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
520 			scan->htinfo = frm;
521 			break;
522 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
523 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
524 			scan->meshid = frm;
525 			break;
526 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHCONF:
527 			scan->meshconf = frm;
528 			break;
529 #endif
530 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
531 			if (iswpaoui(frm))
532 				scan->wpa = frm;
533 			else if (iswmeparam(frm) || iswmeinfo(frm))
534 				scan->wme = frm;
535 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
536 			else if (isatherosoui(frm))
537 				scan->ath = frm;
538 #endif
539 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
540 			else if (istdmaoui(frm))
541 				scan->tdma = frm;
542 #endif
543 			else if (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT) {
544 				/*
545 				 * Accept pre-draft HT ie's if the
546 				 * standard ones have not been seen.
547 				 */
548 				if (ishtcapoui(frm)) {
549 					if (scan->htcap == NULL)
550 						scan->htcap = frm;
551 				} else if (ishtinfooui(frm)) {
552 					if (scan->htinfo == NULL)
553 						scan->htcap = frm;
554 				}
555 			}
556 			break;
557 		default:
558 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID,
559 			    wh, "unhandled",
560 			    "id %u, len %u", *frm, frm[1]);
561 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_unknown++;
562 			break;
563 		}
564 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
565 	}
566 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE,
567 	    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_RATES_INVALID);
568 	if (scan->rates != NULL && scan->xrates != NULL) {
569 		/*
570 		 * NB: don't process XRATES if RATES is missing.  This
571 		 * avoids a potential null ptr deref and should be ok
572 		 * as the return code will already note RATES is missing
573 		 * (so callers shouldn't otherwise process the frame).
574 		 */
575 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->xrates,
576 		    IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - scan->rates[1],
577 		    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_XRATES_INVALID);
578 	}
579 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->ssid, IEEE80211_NWID_LEN,
580 	    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_SSID_INVALID);
581 	if (scan->chan != scan->bchan && ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH) {
582 		/*
583 		 * Frame was received on a channel different from the
584 		 * one indicated in the DS params element id;
585 		 * silently discard it.
586 		 *
587 		 * NB: this can happen due to signal leakage.
588 		 *     But we should take it for FH phy because
589 		 *     the rssi value should be correct even for
590 		 *     different hop pattern in FH.
591 		 */
592 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
593 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
594 		    wh, NULL, "for off-channel %u", scan->chan);
595 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_chanmismatch++;
596 		scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_OFFCHAN;
597 	}
598 	if (!(IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MIN <= scan->bintval &&
599 	      scan->bintval <= IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MAX)) {
600 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
601 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
602 		    wh, NULL, "bogus beacon interval %u", scan->bintval);
603 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badbintval++;
604 		scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_BINTVAL_INVALID;
605 	}
606 	if (scan->country != NULL) {
607 		/*
608 		 * Validate we have at least enough data to extract
609 		 * the country code.  Not sure if we should return an
610 		 * error instead of discarding the IE; consider this
611 		 * being lenient as we don't depend on the data for
612 		 * correct operation.
613 		 */
614 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->country[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
615 		    scan->country = NULL);
616 	}
617 	if (scan->csa != NULL) {
618 		/*
619 		 * Validate Channel Switch Announcement; this must
620 		 * be the correct length or we toss the frame.
621 		 */
622 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->csa[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
623 		    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_CSA_INVALID);
624 	}
625 	/*
626 	 * Process HT ie's.  This is complicated by our
627 	 * accepting both the standard ie's and the pre-draft
628 	 * vendor OUI ie's that some vendors still use/require.
629 	 */
630 	if (scan->htcap != NULL) {
631 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htcap[1],
632 		     scan->htcap[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
633 			 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2 :
634 			 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2,
635 		     scan->htcap = NULL);
636 	}
637 	if (scan->htinfo != NULL) {
638 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htinfo[1],
639 		     scan->htinfo[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
640 			 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2 :
641 			 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2,
642 		     scan->htinfo = NULL);
643 	}
644 	return scan->status;
645 }
646 
647 /*
648  * Parse an Action frame.  Return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
649  */
650 int
651 ieee80211_parse_action(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
652 {
653 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
654 	const struct ieee80211_action *ia;
655 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
656 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
657 
658 	/*
659 	 * action frame format:
660 	 *	[1] category
661 	 *	[1] action
662 	 *	[tlv] parameters
663 	 */
664 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
665 	frm = (u_int8_t *)&wh[1];
666 	efrm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *) + m->m_len;
667 	IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
668 		sizeof(struct ieee80211_action), return EINVAL);
669 	ia = (const struct ieee80211_action *) frm;
670 
671 	vap->iv_stats.is_rx_action++;
672 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_action);
673 
674 	/* verify frame payloads but defer processing */
675 	/* XXX maybe push this to method */
676 	switch (ia->ia_category) {
677 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_BA:
678 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
679 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_REQUEST:
680 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
681 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbarequest),
682 			    return EINVAL);
683 			break;
684 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_RESPONSE:
685 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
686 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbaresponse),
687 			    return EINVAL);
688 			break;
689 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_DELBA:
690 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
691 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_delba),
692 			    return EINVAL);
693 			break;
694 		}
695 		break;
696 	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_HT:
697 		switch (ia->ia_action) {
698 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_TXCHWIDTH:
699 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
700 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_txchwidth),
701 			    return EINVAL);
702 			break;
703 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_MIMOPWRSAVE:
704 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
705 			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_mimopowersave),
706 			    return EINVAL);
707 			break;
708 		}
709 		break;
710 	}
711 	return 0;
712 }
713 
714 /*
715  * Modules may be compiled with debugging even if wlan isn't
716  */
717 /*#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG*/
718 #if 1
719 /*
720  * Debugging support.
721  */
722 void
723 ieee80211_ssid_mismatch(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *tag,
724 	uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint8_t *ssid)
725 {
726 	char ethstr[ETHER_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
727 
728 	kprintf("[%s] discard %s frame, ssid mismatch: ",
729 	    kether_ntoa(mac, ethstr), tag);
730 	ieee80211_print_essid(ssid + 2, ssid[1]);
731 	kprintf("\n");
732 }
733 
734 /*
735  * Return the bssid of a frame.
736  */
737 static const uint8_t *
738 ieee80211_getbssid(const struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
739 {
740 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
741 		return wh->i_addr2;
742 	if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS)
743 		return wh->i_addr1;
744 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL)
745 		return wh->i_addr1;
746 	return wh->i_addr3;
747 }
748 
749 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
750 
751 void
752 ieee80211_note(const struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *fmt, ...)
753 {
754 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
755 	__va_list ap;
756 
757 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
758 	kvsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
759 	__va_end(ap);
760 
761 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "%s", buf);	/* NB: no \n */
762 }
763 
764 void
765 ieee80211_note_frame(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
766 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
767 	const char *fmt, ...)
768 {
769 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
770 	__va_list ap;
771 	char ethstr[ETHER_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
772 
773 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
774 	kvsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
775 	__va_end(ap);
776 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] %s\n",
777 	    kether_ntoa(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh), ethstr), buf);
778 }
779 
780 void
781 ieee80211_note_mac(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
782 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
783 	const char *fmt, ...)
784 {
785 	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
786 	__va_list ap;
787 	char ethstr[ETHER_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
788 
789 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
790 	kvsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
791 	__va_end(ap);
792 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] %s\n", kether_ntoa(mac, ethstr), buf);
793 }
794 
795 void
796 ieee80211_discard_frame(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
797 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
798 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
799 {
800 	__va_list ap;
801 	char ethstr[ETHER_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
802 
803 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ",
804 	    kether_ntoa(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh), ethstr));
805 	if (type == NULL) {
806 		kprintf("%s frame, ", ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
807 			(wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) >>
808 			IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT]);
809 	} else
810 		kprintf("%s frame, ", type);
811 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
812 	kvprintf(fmt, ap);
813 	__va_end(ap);
814 	kprintf("\n");
815 }
816 
817 void
818 ieee80211_discard_ie(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
819 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
820 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
821 {
822 	__va_list ap;
823 	char ethstr[ETHER_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
824 
825 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ",
826 	    kether_ntoa(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh), ethstr));
827 	if (type != NULL)
828 		kprintf("%s information element, ", type);
829 	else
830 		kprintf("information element, ");
831 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
832 	kvprintf(fmt, ap);
833 	__va_end(ap);
834 	kprintf("\n");
835 }
836 
837 void
838 ieee80211_discard_mac(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
839 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
840 	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
841 {
842 	__va_list ap;
843 	char ethstr[ETHER_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
844 
845 	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ", kether_ntoa(mac, ethstr));
846 	if (type != NULL)
847 		kprintf("%s frame, ", type);
848 	else
849 		kprintf("frame, ");
850 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
851 	kvprintf(fmt, ap);
852 	__va_end(ap);
853 	kprintf("\n");
854 }
855 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
856