xref: /dragonfly/sys/platform/pc64/x86_64/identcpu.c (revision b4f25088)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 KATO Takenori.
5  * Copyright (c) 2008 The DragonFly Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * William Jolitz.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25  *    without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
38  *
39  * from: Id: machdep.c,v 1.193 1996/06/18 01:22:04 bde Exp
40  */
41 
42 #include "opt_cpu.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/bus.h>
46 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 #include <sys/power.h>
51 
52 #include <machine/asmacros.h>
53 #include <machine/clock.h>
54 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
55 #include <machine/frame.h>
56 #include <machine/segments.h>
57 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
58 #include <machine/md_var.h>
59 
60 /* XXX - should be in header file: */
61 void printcpuinfo(void);
62 void identify_cpu(void);
63 void earlysetcpuclass(void);
64 void panicifcpuunsupported(void);
65 
66 static u_int find_cpu_vendor_id(void);
67 static void print_AMD_info(void);
68 static void print_AMD_assoc(int i);
69 static void print_via_padlock_info(void);
70 
71 int	cpu_class;
72 char machine[] = "x86_64";
73 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MACHINE, machine, CTLFLAG_RD,
74     machine, 0, "Machine class");
75 
76 static char cpu_model[128];
77 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MODEL, model, CTLFLAG_RD,
78     cpu_model, 0, "Machine model");
79 
80 static int hw_clockrate;
81 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, OID_AUTO, clockrate, CTLFLAG_RD,
82     &hw_clockrate, 0, "CPU instruction clock rate");
83 
84 static char cpu_brand[48];
85 
86 static struct {
87 	char	*cpu_name;
88 	int	cpu_class;
89 } x86_64_cpus[] = {
90 	{ "Clawhammer",		CPUCLASS_K8 },		/* CPU_CLAWHAMMER */
91 	{ "Sledgehammer",	CPUCLASS_K8 },		/* CPU_SLEDGEHAMMER */
92 };
93 
94 static struct {
95 	char	*vendor;
96 	u_int	vendor_id;
97 } cpu_vendors[] = {
98 	{ INTEL_VENDOR_ID,	CPU_VENDOR_INTEL },	/* GenuineIntel */
99 	{ AMD_VENDOR_ID,	CPU_VENDOR_AMD },	/* AuthenticAMD */
100 	{ CENTAUR_VENDOR_ID,	CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR },	/* CentaurHauls */
101 };
102 
103 #ifdef foo
104 static int cpu_cores;
105 static int cpu_logical;
106 #endif
107 
108 void
109 printcpuinfo(void)
110 {
111 	u_int regs[4], i;
112 	char *brand;
113 
114 	cpu_class = x86_64_cpus[cpu].cpu_class;
115 	kprintf("CPU: ");
116 	strncpy(cpu_model, x86_64_cpus[cpu].cpu_name, sizeof (cpu_model));
117 
118 	/* Check for extended CPUID information and a processor name. */
119 	if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000004) {
120 		brand = cpu_brand;
121 		for (i = 0x80000002; i < 0x80000005; i++) {
122 			do_cpuid(i, regs);
123 			memcpy(brand, regs, sizeof(regs));
124 			brand += sizeof(regs);
125 		}
126 	}
127 
128 	switch (cpu_vendor_id) {
129 	case CPU_VENDOR_INTEL:
130 		/* Please make up your mind folks! */
131 		strcat(cpu_model, "EM64T");
132 		break;
133 	case CPU_VENDOR_AMD:
134 		/*
135 		 * Values taken from AMD Processor Recognition
136 		 * http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/pdf/20734g.pdf
137 		 * (also describes ``Features'' encodings.
138 		 */
139 		strcpy(cpu_model, "AMD ");
140 		if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) == 0xf00)
141 			strcat(cpu_model, "AMD64 Processor");
142 		else
143 			strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
144 		break;
145 	case CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
146 		strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA ");
147 		if ((cpu_id & 0xff0) == 0x6f0)
148 			strcat(cpu_model, "Nano Processor");
149 		else
150 			strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
151 		break;
152 	default:
153 		strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
154 		break;
155 	}
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * Replace cpu_model with cpu_brand minus leading spaces if
159 	 * we have one.
160 	 */
161 	brand = cpu_brand;
162 	while (*brand == ' ')
163 		++brand;
164 	if (*brand != '\0')
165 		strcpy(cpu_model, brand);
166 
167 	kprintf("%s (", cpu_model);
168 	switch(cpu_class) {
169 	case CPUCLASS_K8:
170 		hw_clockrate = (tsc_frequency + 5000) / 1000000;
171 		kprintf("%jd.%02d-MHz ",
172 		       (intmax_t)(tsc_frequency + 4999) / 1000000,
173 		       (u_int)((tsc_frequency + 4999) / 10000) % 100);
174 		kprintf("K8");
175 		break;
176 	default:
177 		kprintf("Unknown");	/* will panic below... */
178 	}
179 	kprintf("-class CPU)\n");
180 	if (*cpu_vendor)
181 		kprintf("  Origin = \"%s\"", cpu_vendor);
182 	if (cpu_id)
183 		kprintf("  Id = 0x%x", cpu_id);
184 
185 	if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL ||
186 	    cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD ||
187 	    cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR) {
188 		kprintf("  Stepping = %u", cpu_id & 0xf);
189 		if (cpu_high > 0) {
190 #if 0
191 			u_int cmp = 1, htt = 1;
192 #endif
193 
194 			/*
195 			 * Here we should probably set up flags indicating
196 			 * whether or not various features are available.
197 			 * The interesting ones are probably VME, PSE, PAE,
198 			 * and PGE.  The code already assumes without bothering
199 			 * to check that all CPUs >= Pentium have a TSC and
200 			 * MSRs.
201 			 */
202 			kprintf("\n  Features=0x%b", cpu_feature,
203 			"\020"
204 			"\001FPU"	/* Integral FPU */
205 			"\002VME"	/* Extended VM86 mode support */
206 			"\003DE"	/* Debugging Extensions (CR4.DE) */
207 			"\004PSE"	/* 4MByte page tables */
208 			"\005TSC"	/* Timestamp counter */
209 			"\006MSR"	/* Machine specific registers */
210 			"\007PAE"	/* Physical address extension */
211 			"\010MCE"	/* Machine Check support */
212 			"\011CX8"	/* CMPEXCH8 instruction */
213 			"\012APIC"	/* SMP local APIC */
214 			"\013oldMTRR"	/* Previous implementation of MTRR */
215 			"\014SEP"	/* Fast System Call */
216 			"\015MTRR"	/* Memory Type Range Registers */
217 			"\016PGE"	/* PG_G (global bit) support */
218 			"\017MCA"	/* Machine Check Architecture */
219 			"\020CMOV"	/* CMOV instruction */
220 			"\021PAT"	/* Page attributes table */
221 			"\022PSE36"	/* 36 bit address space support */
222 			"\023PN"	/* Processor Serial number */
223 			"\024CLFLUSH"	/* Has the CLFLUSH instruction */
224 			"\025<b20>"
225 			"\026DTS"	/* Debug Trace Store */
226 			"\027ACPI"	/* ACPI support */
227 			"\030MMX"	/* MMX instructions */
228 			"\031FXSR"	/* FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
229 			"\032SSE"	/* Streaming SIMD Extensions */
230 			"\033SSE2"	/* Streaming SIMD Extensions #2 */
231 			"\034SS"	/* Self snoop */
232 			"\035HTT"	/* Hyperthreading (see EBX bit 16-23) */
233 			"\036TM"	/* Thermal Monitor clock slowdown */
234 			"\037IA64"	/* CPU can execute IA64 instructions */
235 			"\040PBE"	/* Pending Break Enable */
236 			);
237 
238 			if (cpu_feature2 != 0) {
239 				kprintf("\n  Features2=0x%b", cpu_feature2,
240 				"\020"
241 				"\001SSE3"	/* SSE3 */
242 				"\002PCLMULQDQ"	/* Carry-Less Mul Quadword */
243 				"\003DTES64"	/* 64-bit Debug Trace */
244 				"\004MON"	/* MONITOR/MWAIT Instructions */
245 				"\005DS_CPL"	/* CPL Qualified Debug Store */
246 				"\006VMX"	/* Virtual Machine Extensions */
247 				"\007SMX"	/* Safer Mode Extensions */
248 				"\010EST"	/* Enhanced SpeedStep */
249 				"\011TM2"	/* Thermal Monitor 2 */
250 				"\012SSSE3"	/* SSSE3 */
251 				"\013CNXT-ID"	/* L1 context ID available */
252 				"\014<b11>"
253 				"\015FMA"	/* Fused Multiply Add */
254 				"\016CX16"	/* CMPXCHG16B Instruction */
255 				"\017xTPR"	/* Send Task Priority Messages */
256 				"\020PDCM"	/* Perf/Debug Capability MSR */
257 				"\021<b16>"
258 				"\022PCID"	/* Process-context Identifiers */
259 				"\023DCA"	/* Direct Cache Access */
260 				"\024SSE4.1"	/* SSE 4.1 */
261 				"\025SSE4.2"	/* SSE 4.2 */
262 				"\026x2APIC"	/* xAPIC Extensions */
263 				"\027MOVBE"	/* MOVBE Instruction */
264 				"\030POPCNT"	/* POPCNT Instruction */
265 				"\031TSCDLT"	/* TSC-Deadline Timer */
266 				"\032AESNI"	/* AES Crypto */
267 				"\033XSAVE"	/* XSAVE/XRSTOR States */
268 				"\034OSXSAVE"	/* OS-Enabled State Management */
269 				"\035AVX"	/* Advanced Vector Extensions */
270 				"\036F16C"	/* Half-precision conversions */
271 				"\037RDRND"	/* RDRAND RNG function */
272 				"\040VMM"	/*  Running on a hypervisor */
273 				);
274 			}
275 
276 			/*
277 			 * AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 3:
278 			 * General-Purpose and System Instructions
279 			 * http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/24594.pdf
280 			 *
281 			 * IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual,
282 			 * Volume 2A: Instruction Set Reference, A-M
283 			 * ftp://download.intel.com/design/Pentium4/manuals/25366617.pdf
284 			 */
285 			if (amd_feature != 0) {
286 				kprintf("\n  AMD Features=0x%b", amd_feature,
287 				"\020"		/* in hex */
288 				"\001<s0>"	/* Same */
289 				"\002<s1>"	/* Same */
290 				"\003<s2>"	/* Same */
291 				"\004<s3>"	/* Same */
292 				"\005<s4>"	/* Same */
293 				"\006<s5>"	/* Same */
294 				"\007<s6>"	/* Same */
295 				"\010<s7>"	/* Same */
296 				"\011<s8>"	/* Same */
297 				"\012<s9>"	/* Same */
298 				"\013<b10>"	/* Undefined */
299 				"\014SYSCALL"	/* Have SYSCALL/SYSRET */
300 				"\015<s12>"	/* Same */
301 				"\016<s13>"	/* Same */
302 				"\017<s14>"	/* Same */
303 				"\020<s15>"	/* Same */
304 				"\021<s16>"	/* Same */
305 				"\022<s17>"	/* Same */
306 				"\023<b18>"	/* Reserved, unknown */
307 				"\024MP"	/* Multiprocessor Capable */
308 				"\025NX"	/* Has EFER.NXE, NX */
309 				"\026<b21>"	/* Undefined */
310 				"\027MMX+"	/* AMD MMX Extensions */
311 				"\030<s23>"	/* Same */
312 				"\031<s24>"	/* Same */
313 				"\032FFXSR"	/* Fast FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
314 				"\033Page1GB"	/* 1-GB large page support */
315 				"\034RDTSCP"	/* RDTSCP */
316 				"\035<b28>"	/* Undefined */
317 				"\036LM"	/* 64 bit long mode */
318 				"\0373DNow!+"	/* AMD 3DNow! Extensions */
319 				"\0403DNow!"	/* AMD 3DNow! */
320 				);
321 			}
322 
323 			if (amd_feature2 != 0) {
324 				kprintf("\n  AMD Features2=0x%b", amd_feature2,
325 				"\020"
326 				"\001LAHF"	/* LAHF/SAHF in long mode */
327 				"\002CMP"	/* CMP legacy */
328 				"\003SVM"	/* Secure Virtual Mode */
329 				"\004ExtAPIC"	/* Extended APIC register */
330 				"\005CR8"	/* CR8 in legacy mode */
331 				"\006ABM"	/* LZCNT instruction */
332 				"\007SSE4A"	/* SSE4A */
333 				"\010MAS"	/* Misaligned SSE mode */
334 				"\011Prefetch"	/* 3DNow! Prefetch/PrefetchW */
335 				"\012OSVW"	/* OS visible workaround */
336 				"\013IBS"	/* Instruction based sampling */
337 				"\014XOP"	/* XOP extended instructions */
338 				"\015SKINIT"	/* SKINIT/STGI */
339 				"\016WDT"	/* Watchdog timer */
340 				"\017<b14>"
341 				"\020LWP"	/* Lightweight Profiling */
342 				"\021FMA4"	/* 4-operand FMA instructions */
343 				"\022TCE"       /* Translation Cache Extension */
344 				"\023<b18>"
345 				"\024NodeId"	/* NodeId MSR support */
346 				"\025<b20>"
347 				"\026TBM"	/* Trailing Bit Manipulation */
348 				"\027Topology"	/* Topology Extensions */
349 				"\030PCX_CORE"  /* Core Performance Counter */
350 				"\031PCX_NB"    /* NB Performance Counter */
351 				"\032<b25>"
352 				"\033<b26>"
353 				"\034<b27>"
354 				"\035<b28>"
355 				"\036<b29>"
356 				"\037<b30>"
357 				"\040<b31>"
358 				);
359 			}
360 
361 			if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR)
362 				print_via_padlock_info();
363 			/*
364 			 * INVALID CPU TOPOLOGY INFORMATION PRINT
365 			 * DEPRECATED - CPU_TOPOLOGY_DETECTION moved to
366 			 * - sys/platform/pc64/x86_64/mp_machdep.c
367 			 * - sys/kern/subr_cpu_topology
368 			 */
369 
370 #if 0
371 			if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_HTT) &&
372 			    cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD)
373 				cpu_feature &= ~CPUID_HTT;
374 #endif
375 
376 			/*
377 			 * If this CPU supports HTT or CMP then mention the
378 			 * number of physical/logical cores it contains.
379 			 */
380 #if 0
381 			if (cpu_feature & CPUID_HTT)
382 				htt = (cpu_procinfo & CPUID_HTT_CORES) >> 16;
383 			if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD &&
384 			    (amd_feature2 & AMDID2_CMP))
385 				cmp = (cpu_procinfo2 & AMDID_CMP_CORES) + 1;
386 			else if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL &&
387 			    (cpu_high >= 4)) {
388 				cpuid_count(4, 0, regs);
389 				if ((regs[0] & 0x1f) != 0)
390 					cmp = ((regs[0] >> 26) & 0x3f) + 1;
391 			}
392 #endif
393 #ifdef foo
394 			/*
395 			 * XXX For Intel CPUs, this is max number of cores per
396 			 * package, not the actual cores per package.
397 			 */
398 #if 0
399 			cpu_cores = cmp;
400 			cpu_logical = htt / cmp;
401 
402 			if (cpu_cores > 1)
403 				kprintf("\n  Cores per package: %d", cpu_cores);
404 			if (cpu_logical > 1) {
405 				kprintf("\n  Logical CPUs per core: %d",
406 				    cpu_logical);
407 			}
408 #endif
409 #endif
410 		}
411 	}
412 	/* Avoid ugly blank lines: only print newline when we have to. */
413 	if (*cpu_vendor || cpu_id)
414 		kprintf("\n");
415 
416 	if (!bootverbose)
417 		return;
418 
419 	if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD)
420 		print_AMD_info();
421 }
422 
423 void
424 panicifcpuunsupported(void)
425 {
426 
427 #ifndef HAMMER_CPU
428 #error "You need to specify a cpu type"
429 #endif
430 	/*
431 	 * Now that we have told the user what they have,
432 	 * let them know if that machine type isn't configured.
433 	 */
434 	switch (cpu_class) {
435 	case CPUCLASS_X86:
436 #ifndef HAMMER_CPU
437 	case CPUCLASS_K8:
438 #endif
439 		panic("CPU class not configured");
440 	default:
441 		break;
442 	}
443 }
444 
445 
446 #if JG
447 /* Update TSC freq with the value indicated by the caller. */
448 static void
449 tsc_freq_changed(void *arg, const struct cf_level *level, int status)
450 {
451 	/* If there was an error during the transition, don't do anything. */
452 	if (status != 0)
453 		return;
454 
455 	/* Total setting for this level gives the new frequency in MHz. */
456 	hw_clockrate = level->total_set.freq;
457 }
458 
459 EVENTHANDLER_DEFINE(cpufreq_post_change, tsc_freq_changed, NULL,
460     EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
461 #endif
462 
463 /*
464  * Final stage of CPU identification.
465  */
466 void
467 identify_cpu(void)
468 {
469 	u_int regs[4];
470 
471 	do_cpuid(0, regs);
472 	cpu_high = regs[0];
473 	((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[0] = regs[1];
474 	((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[1] = regs[3];
475 	((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[2] = regs[2];
476 	cpu_vendor[12] = '\0';
477 	cpu_vendor_id = find_cpu_vendor_id();
478 
479 	do_cpuid(1, regs);
480 	cpu_id = regs[0];
481 	cpu_procinfo = regs[1];
482 	cpu_feature = regs[3];
483 	cpu_feature2 = regs[2];
484 
485 	if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL ||
486 	    cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD ||
487 	    cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR) {
488 		do_cpuid(0x80000000, regs);
489 		cpu_exthigh = regs[0];
490 	}
491 	if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000001) {
492 		do_cpuid(0x80000001, regs);
493 		amd_feature = regs[3] & ~(cpu_feature & 0x0183f3ff);
494 		amd_feature2 = regs[2];
495 	}
496 	if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000008) {
497 		do_cpuid(0x80000008, regs);
498 		cpu_procinfo2 = regs[2];
499 	}
500 
501 	/* XXX */
502 	cpu = CPU_CLAWHAMMER;
503 
504 	if (cpu_feature & CPUID_SSE2)
505 		cpu_mi_feature |= CPU_MI_BZERONT;
506 
507 	if (cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_MON)
508 		cpu_mi_feature |= CPU_MI_MONITOR;
509 }
510 
511 static u_int
512 find_cpu_vendor_id(void)
513 {
514 	int	i;
515 
516 	for (i = 0; i < NELEM(cpu_vendors); i++)
517 		if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, cpu_vendors[i].vendor) == 0)
518 			return (cpu_vendors[i].vendor_id);
519 	return (0);
520 }
521 
522 static void
523 print_AMD_assoc(int i)
524 {
525 	if (i == 255)
526 		kprintf(", fully associative\n");
527 	else
528 		kprintf(", %d-way associative\n", i);
529 }
530 
531 static void
532 print_AMD_l2_assoc(int i)
533 {
534 	switch (i & 0x0f) {
535 	case 0: kprintf(", disabled/not present\n"); break;
536 	case 1: kprintf(", direct mapped\n"); break;
537 	case 2: kprintf(", 2-way associative\n"); break;
538 	case 4: kprintf(", 4-way associative\n"); break;
539 	case 6: kprintf(", 8-way associative\n"); break;
540 	case 8: kprintf(", 16-way associative\n"); break;
541 	case 15: kprintf(", fully associative\n"); break;
542 	default: kprintf(", reserved configuration\n"); break;
543 	}
544 }
545 
546 static void
547 print_AMD_info(void)
548 {
549 	u_int regs[4];
550 
551 	if (cpu_exthigh < 0x80000005)
552 		return;
553 
554 	do_cpuid(0x80000005, regs);
555 	kprintf("L1 2MB data TLB: %d entries", (regs[0] >> 16) & 0xff);
556 	print_AMD_assoc(regs[0] >> 24);
557 
558 	kprintf("L1 2MB instruction TLB: %d entries", regs[0] & 0xff);
559 	print_AMD_assoc((regs[0] >> 8) & 0xff);
560 
561 	kprintf("L1 4KB data TLB: %d entries", (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xff);
562 	print_AMD_assoc(regs[1] >> 24);
563 
564 	kprintf("L1 4KB instruction TLB: %d entries", regs[1] & 0xff);
565 	print_AMD_assoc((regs[1] >> 8) & 0xff);
566 
567 	kprintf("L1 data cache: %d kbytes", regs[2] >> 24);
568 	kprintf(", %d bytes/line", regs[2] & 0xff);
569 	kprintf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[2] >> 8) & 0xff);
570 	print_AMD_assoc((regs[2] >> 16) & 0xff);
571 
572 	kprintf("L1 instruction cache: %d kbytes", regs[3] >> 24);
573 	kprintf(", %d bytes/line", regs[3] & 0xff);
574 	kprintf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[3] >> 8) & 0xff);
575 	print_AMD_assoc((regs[3] >> 16) & 0xff);
576 
577 	if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000006) {
578 		do_cpuid(0x80000006, regs);
579 		if ((regs[0] >> 16) != 0) {
580 			kprintf("L2 2MB data TLB: %d entries",
581 			    (regs[0] >> 16) & 0xfff);
582 			print_AMD_l2_assoc(regs[0] >> 28);
583 			kprintf("L2 2MB instruction TLB: %d entries",
584 			    regs[0] & 0xfff);
585 			print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[0] >> 28) & 0xf);
586 		} else {
587 			kprintf("L2 2MB unified TLB: %d entries",
588 			    regs[0] & 0xfff);
589 			print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[0] >> 28) & 0xf);
590 		}
591 		if ((regs[1] >> 16) != 0) {
592 			kprintf("L2 4KB data TLB: %d entries",
593 			    (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
594 			print_AMD_l2_assoc(regs[1] >> 28);
595 
596 			kprintf("L2 4KB instruction TLB: %d entries",
597 			    (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
598 			print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[1] >> 28) & 0xf);
599 		} else {
600 			kprintf("L2 4KB unified TLB: %d entries",
601 			    (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
602 			print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[1] >> 28) & 0xf);
603 		}
604 		kprintf("L2 unified cache: %d kbytes", regs[2] >> 16);
605 		kprintf(", %d bytes/line", regs[2] & 0xff);
606 		kprintf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[2] >> 8) & 0x0f);
607 		print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[2] >> 12) & 0x0f);
608 	}
609 }
610 
611 static void
612 print_via_padlock_info(void)
613 {
614 	u_int regs[4];
615 
616 	/* Check for supported models. */
617 	switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
618 	case 0x690:
619 		if ((cpu_id & 0xf) < 3)
620 			return;
621 	case 0x6a0:
622 	case 0x6d0:
623 	case 0x6f0:
624 		break;
625 	default:
626 		return;
627 	}
628 
629 	do_cpuid(0xc0000000, regs);
630 	if (regs[0] >= 0xc0000001)
631 		do_cpuid(0xc0000001, regs);
632 	else
633 		return;
634 
635 	kprintf("\n  VIA Padlock Features=0x%b", regs[3],
636 	"\020"
637 	"\003RNG"		/* RNG */
638 	"\007AES"		/* ACE */
639 	"\011AES-CTR"		/* ACE2 */
640 	"\013SHA1,SHA256"	/* PHE */
641 	"\015RSA"		/* PMM */
642 	);
643 }
644