xref: /dragonfly/sys/sys/thread.h (revision 6fb88001)
1 /*
2  * SYS/THREAD.H
3  *
4  *	Implements the architecture independant portion of the LWKT
5  *	subsystem.
6  *
7  * Types which must already be defined when this header is included by
8  * userland:	struct md_thread
9  *
10  * $DragonFly: src/sys/sys/thread.h,v 1.76 2005/12/02 22:02:20 dillon Exp $
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef _SYS_THREAD_H_
14 #define _SYS_THREAD_H_
15 
16 #ifndef _SYS_STDINT_H_
17 #include <sys/stdint.h>		/* __int types */
18 #endif
19 #ifndef _SYS_PARAM_H_
20 #include <sys/param.h>		/* MAXCOMLEN */
21 #endif
22 #ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_
23 #include <sys/queue.h>		/* TAILQ_* macros */
24 #endif
25 #ifndef _SYS_MSGPORT_H_
26 #include <sys/msgport.h>	/* lwkt_port */
27 #endif
28 #ifndef _SYS_TIME_H_
29 #include <sys/time.h>   	/* struct timeval */
30 #endif
31 
32 struct globaldata;
33 struct lwp;
34 struct proc;
35 struct thread;
36 struct lwkt_queue;
37 struct lwkt_token;
38 struct lwkt_tokref;
39 struct lwkt_wait;
40 struct lwkt_ipiq;
41 struct lwkt_cpu_msg;
42 struct lwkt_cpu_port;
43 struct lwkt_rwlock;
44 struct lwkt_msg;
45 struct lwkt_port;
46 struct lwkt_cpusync;
47 union sysunion;
48 
49 typedef struct lwkt_queue	*lwkt_queue_t;
50 typedef struct lwkt_token	*lwkt_token_t;
51 typedef struct lwkt_tokref	*lwkt_tokref_t;
52 typedef struct lwkt_wait	*lwkt_wait_t;
53 typedef struct lwkt_cpu_msg	*lwkt_cpu_msg_t;
54 typedef struct lwkt_cpu_port	*lwkt_cpu_port_t;
55 typedef struct lwkt_rwlock	*lwkt_rwlock_t;
56 typedef struct lwkt_ipiq	*lwkt_ipiq_t;
57 typedef struct lwkt_cpusync	*lwkt_cpusync_t;
58 typedef struct thread 		*thread_t;
59 
60 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(lwkt_queue, thread) lwkt_queue;
61 
62 /*
63  * Differentiation between kernel threads and user threads.  Userland
64  * programs which want to access to kernel structures have to define
65  * _KERNEL_STRUCTURES.  This is a kinda safety valve to prevent badly
66  * written user programs from getting an LWKT thread that is neither the
67  * kernel nor the user version.
68  */
69 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL_STRUCTURES)
70 #ifndef _MACHINE_THREAD_H_
71 #include <machine/thread.h>		/* md_thread */
72 #endif
73 #ifndef _MACHINE_FRAME_H_
74 #include <machine/frame.h>
75 #endif
76 #else
77 struct intrframe;
78 #endif
79 
80 /*
81  * Tokens are used to serialize access to information.  They are 'soft'
82  * serialization entities that only stay in effect while the thread is
83  * running.  If the thread blocks, other threads can run holding the same
84  * tokens.  The tokens are reacquired when the original thread resumes.
85  *
86  * A thread can depend on its serialization remaining intact through a
87  * preemption.  An interrupt which attempts to use the same token as the
88  * thread being preempted will reschedule itself for non-preemptive
89  * operation, so the new token code is capable of interlocking against
90  * interrupts as well as other cpus.
91  *
92  * Tokens are managed through a helper reference structure, lwkt_tokref,
93  * which is typically declared on the caller's stack.  Multiple tokref's
94  * may reference the same token.
95  */
96 typedef struct lwkt_token {
97     struct globaldata	*t_cpu;		/* the current owner of the token */
98     struct globaldata	*t_reqcpu;	/* requesting cpu */
99     int			t_unused01;	/* (used to be generation number) */
100 } lwkt_token;
101 
102 typedef struct lwkt_tokref {
103     lwkt_token_t	tr_tok;		/* token in question */
104     __uint32_t		tr_magic;	/* sanity check */
105     lwkt_tokref_t	tr_next;	/* linked list */
106     lwkt_tokref_t	tr_gdreqnext;	/* based at gd_tokreqbase */
107     struct globaldata	*tr_reqgd;	/* requesting cpu */
108     int          	tr_flags;	/* token state and debug flags */
109 } lwkt_tokref;
110 
111 /*
112  * Token state and debug flags.
113  */
114 #define	LWKT_TOKREF_CONTENDED	0x002	/* token ownership contention */
115 
116 /*
117  * The magic number indicates the trans-cpu state of a token reference.
118  *
119  * MAGIC1 - token reference is not in transit to another cpu
120  * MAGIC2 - token reference is in transit to another cpu
121  * MAGIC3 - token reference is in a state where it should not be
122  *	    checked by lwkt_chktoken().
123  */
124 #define LWKT_TOKREF_MAGIC1		\
125 			((__uint32_t)0x544f4b52)	/* normal */
126 #define LWKT_TOKREF_MAGIC2		\
127 			((__uint32_t)0x544f4b53)	/* pending req */
128 #define LWKT_TOKREF_MAGIC3		\
129 			((__uint32_t)0x544f4b54)	/* indeterminant */
130 #define LWKT_TOKREF_INIT(tok)		\
131 			{ tok, LWKT_TOKREF_MAGIC1 }
132 #define LWKT_TOKREF_DECLARE(name, tok)	\
133 			lwkt_tokref name = LWKT_TOKREF_INIT(tok)
134 
135 /*
136  * Wait structures deal with blocked threads.  Due to the way remote cpus
137  * interact with these structures stable storage must be used.
138  */
139 typedef struct lwkt_wait {
140     lwkt_queue	wa_waitq;	/* list of waiting threads */
141     lwkt_token	wa_token;	/* who currently owns the list */
142     int		wa_gen;
143     int		wa_count;
144 } lwkt_wait;
145 
146 #define MAXCPUFIFO      16	/* power of 2 */
147 #define MAXCPUFIFO_MASK	(MAXCPUFIFO - 1)
148 #define LWKT_MAXTOKENS	16	/* max tokens beneficially held by thread */
149 
150 /*
151  * Always cast to ipifunc_t when registering an ipi.  The actual ipi function
152  * is called with both the data and an interrupt frame, but the ipi function
153  * that is registered might only declare a data argument.
154  */
155 typedef void (*ipifunc1_t)(void *arg);
156 typedef void (*ipifunc2_t)(void *arg, int arg2);
157 typedef void (*ipifunc3_t)(void *arg, int arg2, struct intrframe *frame);
158 
159 typedef struct lwkt_ipiq {
160     int		ip_rindex;      /* only written by target cpu */
161     int		ip_xindex;      /* written by target, indicates completion */
162     int		ip_windex;      /* only written by source cpu */
163     ipifunc3_t	ip_func[MAXCPUFIFO];
164     void	*ip_arg1[MAXCPUFIFO];
165     int		ip_arg2[MAXCPUFIFO];
166     u_int	ip_npoll;	/* synchronization to avoid excess IPIs */
167 } lwkt_ipiq;
168 
169 /*
170  * CPU Synchronization structure.  See lwkt_cpusync_start() and
171  * lwkt_cpusync_finish() for more information.
172  */
173 typedef void (*cpusync_func_t)(lwkt_cpusync_t poll);
174 typedef void (*cpusync_func2_t)(void *data);
175 
176 struct lwkt_cpusync {
177     cpusync_func_t cs_run_func;		/* run (tandem w/ acquire) */
178     cpusync_func_t cs_fin1_func;	/* fin1 (synchronized) */
179     cpusync_func2_t cs_fin2_func;	/* fin2 (tandem w/ release) */
180     void	*cs_data;
181     int		cs_maxcount;
182     volatile int cs_count;
183     cpumask_t	cs_mask;
184 };
185 
186 /*
187  * The standard message and queue structure used for communications between
188  * cpus.  Messages are typically queued via a machine-specific non-linked
189  * FIFO matrix allowing any cpu to send a message to any other cpu without
190  * blocking.
191  */
192 typedef struct lwkt_cpu_msg {
193     void	(*cm_func)(lwkt_cpu_msg_t msg);	/* primary dispatch function */
194     int		cm_code;		/* request code if applicable */
195     int		cm_cpu;			/* reply to cpu */
196     thread_t	cm_originator;		/* originating thread for wakeup */
197 } lwkt_cpu_msg;
198 
199 /*
200  * reader/writer lock
201  */
202 typedef struct lwkt_rwlock {
203     lwkt_wait	rw_wait;
204     thread_t	rw_owner;
205     int		rw_count;
206     int		rw_requests;
207 } lwkt_rwlock;
208 
209 #define rw_token	rw_wait.wa_token
210 
211 /*
212  * Thread structure.  Note that ownership of a thread structure is special
213  * cased and there is no 'token'.  A thread is always owned by the cpu
214  * represented by td_gd, any manipulation of the thread by some other cpu
215  * must be done through cpu_*msg() functions.  e.g. you could request
216  * ownership of a thread that way, or hand a thread off to another cpu.
217  *
218  * NOTE: td_pri is bumped by TDPRI_CRIT when entering a critical section,
219  * but this does not effect how the thread is scheduled by LWKT.
220  */
221 struct md_intr_info;
222 struct caps_kinfo;
223 
224 struct thread {
225     TAILQ_ENTRY(thread) td_threadq;
226     TAILQ_ENTRY(thread) td_allq;
227     lwkt_port	td_msgport;	/* built-in message port for replies */
228     struct lwp	*td_lwp;	/* (optional) associated lwp */
229     struct proc	*td_proc;	/* (optional) associated process */
230     struct pcb	*td_pcb;	/* points to pcb and top of kstack */
231     struct globaldata *td_gd;	/* associated with this cpu */
232     const char	*td_wmesg;	/* string name for blockage */
233     void	*td_wchan;	/* waiting on channel */
234     int		td_pri;		/* 0-31, 31=highest priority (note 1) */
235     int		td_flags;	/* TDF flags */
236     int		td_wdomain;	/* domain for wchan address (typ 0) */
237     void	(*td_preemptable)(struct thread *td, int critpri);
238     void	(*td_release)(struct thread *td);
239     char	*td_kstack;	/* kernel stack */
240     int		td_kstack_size;	/* size of kernel stack */
241     char	*td_sp;		/* kernel stack pointer for LWKT restore */
242     void	(*td_switch)(struct thread *ntd);
243     lwkt_wait_t td_wait;	/* thread sitting on wait structure */
244     __uint64_t	td_uticks;	/* Statclock hits in user mode (uS) */
245     __uint64_t	td_sticks;      /* Statclock hits in system mode (uS) */
246     __uint64_t	td_iticks;	/* Statclock hits processing intr (uS) */
247     int		td_locks;	/* lockmgr lock debugging */
248     int		td_spinlocks;	/* spinlock debugging */
249     int		td_refs;	/* hold position in gd_tdallq / hold free */
250     int		td_nest_count;	/* prevent splz nesting */
251 #ifdef SMP
252     int		td_mpcount;	/* MP lock held (count) */
253     int		td_cscount;	/* cpu synchronization master */
254 #else
255     int		td_mpcount_unused;	/* filler so size matches */
256     int		td_cscount_unused;
257 #endif
258     struct timeval td_start;	/* start time for a thread/process */
259     char	td_comm[MAXCOMLEN+1]; /* typ 16+1 bytes */
260     struct thread *td_preempted; /* we preempted this thread */
261     struct caps_kinfo *td_caps;	/* list of client and server registrations */
262     lwkt_tokref_t td_toks;	/* tokens beneficially held */
263 #ifdef DEBUG_CRIT_SECTIONS
264 #define CRIT_DEBUG_ARRAY_SIZE   32
265 #define CRIT_DEBUG_ARRAY_MASK   (CRIT_DEBUG_ARRAY_SIZE - 1)
266     const char	*td_crit_debug_array[CRIT_DEBUG_ARRAY_SIZE];
267     int		td_crit_debug_index;
268     int		td_in_crit_report;
269 #endif
270     struct md_thread td_mach;
271 };
272 
273 /*
274  * Thread flags.  Note that TDF_RUNNING is cleared on the old thread after
275  * we switch to the new one, which is necessary because LWKTs don't need
276  * to hold the BGL.  This flag is used by the exit code and the managed
277  * thread migration code.  Note in addition that preemption will cause
278  * TDF_RUNNING to be cleared temporarily, so any code checking TDF_RUNNING
279  * must also check TDF_PREEMPT_LOCK.
280  *
281  * LWKT threads stay on their (per-cpu) run queue while running, not to
282  * be confused with user processes which are removed from the user scheduling
283  * run queue while actually running.
284  *
285  * td_threadq can represent the thread on one of three queues... the LWKT
286  * run queue, a tsleep queue, or an lwkt blocking queue.  The LWKT subsystem
287  * does not allow a thread to be scheduled if it already resides on some
288  * queue.
289  */
290 #define TDF_RUNNING		0x0001	/* thread still active */
291 #define TDF_RUNQ		0x0002	/* on an LWKT run queue */
292 #define TDF_PREEMPT_LOCK	0x0004	/* I have been preempted */
293 #define TDF_PREEMPT_DONE	0x0008	/* acknowledge preemption complete */
294 #define TDF_IDLE_NOHLT		0x0010	/* we need to spin */
295 #define TDF_MIGRATING		0x0020	/* thread is being migrated */
296 #define TDF_SINTR		0x0040	/* interruptability hint for 'ps' */
297 #define TDF_TSLEEPQ		0x0080	/* on a tsleep wait queue */
298 
299 #define TDF_SYSTHREAD		0x0100	/* system thread */
300 #define TDF_ALLOCATED_THREAD	0x0200	/* zalloc allocated thread */
301 #define TDF_ALLOCATED_STACK	0x0400	/* zalloc allocated stack */
302 #define TDF_VERBOSE		0x0800	/* verbose on exit */
303 #define TDF_DEADLKTREAT		0x1000	/* special lockmgr deadlock treatment */
304 #define TDF_STOPREQ		0x2000	/* suspend_kproc */
305 #define TDF_WAKEREQ		0x4000	/* resume_kproc */
306 #define TDF_TIMEOUT		0x8000	/* tsleep timeout */
307 #define TDF_INTTHREAD		0x00010000	/* interrupt thread */
308 #define TDF_NORESCHED		0x00020000	/* Do not reschedule on wake */
309 #define TDF_BLOCKED		0x00040000	/* Thread is blocked */
310 #define TDF_PANICWARN		0x00080000	/* panic warning in switch */
311 #define TDF_BLOCKQ		0x00100000	/* on block queue */
312 #define TDF_MPSAFE		0x00200000	/* (thread creation) */
313 #define TDF_EXITING		0x00400000	/* thread exiting */
314 
315 /*
316  * Thread priorities.  Typically only one thread from any given
317  * user process scheduling queue is on the LWKT run queue at a time.
318  * Remember that there is one LWKT run queue per cpu.
319  *
320  * Critical sections are handled by bumping td_pri above TDPRI_MAX, which
321  * causes interrupts to be masked as they occur.  When this occurs a
322  * rollup flag will be set in mycpu->gd_reqflags.
323  */
324 #define TDPRI_IDLE_THREAD	0	/* the idle thread */
325 #define TDPRI_USER_IDLE		4	/* user scheduler idle */
326 #define TDPRI_USER_NORM		6	/* user scheduler normal */
327 #define TDPRI_USER_REAL		8	/* user scheduler real time */
328 #define TDPRI_KERN_LPSCHED	9	/* scheduler helper for userland sch */
329 #define TDPRI_KERN_USER		10	/* kernel / block in syscall */
330 #define TDPRI_KERN_DAEMON	12	/* kernel daemon (pageout, etc) */
331 #define TDPRI_SOFT_NORM		14	/* kernel / normal */
332 #define TDPRI_SOFT_TIMER	16	/* kernel / timer */
333 #define TDPRI_EXITING		19	/* exiting thread */
334 #define TDPRI_INT_SUPPORT	20	/* kernel / high priority support */
335 #define TDPRI_INT_LOW		27	/* low priority interrupt */
336 #define TDPRI_INT_MED		28	/* medium priority interrupt */
337 #define TDPRI_INT_HIGH		29	/* high priority interrupt */
338 #define TDPRI_MAX		31
339 
340 #define TDPRI_MASK		31
341 #define TDPRI_CRIT		32	/* high bits of td_pri used for crit */
342 
343 #ifdef _KERNEL
344 #define LWKT_THREAD_STACK	(UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE)
345 #endif
346 
347 #define CACHE_NTHREADS		6
348 
349 #define IN_CRITICAL_SECT(td)	((td)->td_pri >= TDPRI_CRIT)
350 
351 #ifdef _KERNEL
352 
353 extern struct vm_zone	*thread_zone;
354 
355 #endif
356 
357 /*
358  * Applies both to the kernel and to liblwkt.
359  */
360 extern struct thread *lwkt_alloc_thread(struct thread *template, int stksize,
361 	int cpu, int flags);
362 extern void lwkt_init_thread(struct thread *td, void *stack, int stksize,
363 	int flags, struct globaldata *gd);
364 extern void lwkt_set_comm(thread_t td, const char *ctl, ...);
365 extern void lwkt_wait_free(struct thread *td);
366 extern void lwkt_free_thread(struct thread *td);
367 extern void lwkt_wait_init(struct lwkt_wait *w);
368 extern void lwkt_gdinit(struct globaldata *gd);
369 extern void lwkt_switch(void);
370 extern void lwkt_preempt(thread_t ntd, int critpri);
371 extern void lwkt_schedule(thread_t td);
372 extern void lwkt_schedule_self(thread_t td);
373 extern void lwkt_deschedule(thread_t td);
374 extern void lwkt_deschedule_self(thread_t td);
375 extern void lwkt_acquire(thread_t td);
376 extern void lwkt_yield(void);
377 extern void lwkt_yield_quick(void);
378 extern void lwkt_token_wait(void);
379 extern void lwkt_hold(thread_t td);
380 extern void lwkt_rele(thread_t td);
381 
382 extern void lwkt_block(lwkt_wait_t w, const char *wmesg, int *gen);
383 extern void lwkt_signal(lwkt_wait_t w, int count);
384 
385 extern int lwkt_havetoken(lwkt_token_t tok);
386 extern int lwkt_havetokref(lwkt_tokref_t xref);
387 extern void lwkt_gettoken(lwkt_tokref_t ref, lwkt_token_t tok);
388 extern int lwkt_trytoken(lwkt_tokref_t ref, lwkt_token_t tok);
389 extern void lwkt_gettokref(lwkt_tokref_t ref);
390 extern int  lwkt_trytokref(lwkt_tokref_t ref);
391 extern void lwkt_reltoken(lwkt_tokref_t ref);
392 extern int  lwkt_chktokens(thread_t td);
393 extern void lwkt_drain_token_requests(void);
394 extern void lwkt_token_init(lwkt_token_t tok);
395 extern void lwkt_token_uninit(lwkt_token_t tok);
396 
397 extern void lwkt_token_pool_init(void);
398 extern lwkt_token_t lwkt_token_pool_get(void *ptraddr);
399 
400 extern void lwkt_rwlock_init(lwkt_rwlock_t lock);
401 extern void lwkt_rwlock_uninit(lwkt_rwlock_t lock);
402 extern void lwkt_exlock(lwkt_rwlock_t lock, const char *wmesg);
403 extern void lwkt_shlock(lwkt_rwlock_t lock, const char *wmesg);
404 extern void lwkt_exunlock(lwkt_rwlock_t lock);
405 extern void lwkt_shunlock(lwkt_rwlock_t lock);
406 
407 extern void lwkt_setpri(thread_t td, int pri);
408 extern void lwkt_setpri_self(int pri);
409 extern int  lwkt_checkpri_self(void);
410 extern void lwkt_setcpu_self(struct globaldata *rgd);
411 
412 #ifdef SMP
413 
414 extern int  lwkt_send_ipiq3(struct globaldata *targ, ipifunc3_t func,
415 				void *arg1, int arg2);
416 extern int  lwkt_send_ipiq3_passive(struct globaldata *targ, ipifunc3_t func,
417 				void *arg1, int arg2);
418 extern int  lwkt_send_ipiq3_nowait(struct globaldata *targ, ipifunc3_t func,
419 				void *arg1, int arg2);
420 extern int  lwkt_send_ipiq3_bycpu(int dcpu, ipifunc3_t func,
421 				void *arg1, int arg2);
422 extern int  lwkt_send_ipiq3_mask(cpumask_t mask, ipifunc3_t func,
423 				void *arg1, int arg2);
424 extern void lwkt_wait_ipiq(struct globaldata *targ, int seq);
425 extern int  lwkt_seq_ipiq(struct globaldata *targ);
426 extern void lwkt_process_ipiq(void);
427 #ifdef _KERNEL
428 extern void lwkt_process_ipiq_frame(struct intrframe frame);
429 #endif
430 extern void lwkt_smp_stopped(void);
431 
432 #endif /* SMP */
433 
434 extern void lwkt_cpusync_simple(cpumask_t mask, cpusync_func_t func, void *data);
435 extern void lwkt_cpusync_fastdata(cpumask_t mask, cpusync_func2_t func, void *data);
436 extern void lwkt_cpusync_start(cpumask_t mask, lwkt_cpusync_t poll);
437 extern void lwkt_cpusync_add(cpumask_t mask, lwkt_cpusync_t poll);
438 extern void lwkt_cpusync_finish(lwkt_cpusync_t poll);
439 
440 extern void crit_panic(void);
441 extern struct lwp *lwkt_preempted_proc(void);
442 
443 extern int  lwkt_create (void (*func)(void *), void *arg, struct thread **ptd,
444 			    struct thread *template, int tdflags, int cpu,
445 			    const char *ctl, ...);
446 extern void lwkt_exit (void) __dead2;
447 
448 #endif
449 
450