xref: /dragonfly/sys/vfs/hammer/hammer_vnops.c (revision 409b4c59)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *    distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
18  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
31  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * $DragonFly: src/sys/vfs/hammer/hammer_vnops.c,v 1.102 2008/10/16 17:24:16 dillon Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
41 #include <sys/namecache.h>
42 #include <sys/vnode.h>
43 #include <sys/lockf.h>
44 #include <sys/event.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #include <sys/dirent.h>
47 #include <sys/file.h>
48 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
49 #include <vfs/fifofs/fifo.h>
50 #include "hammer.h"
51 
52 /*
53  * USERFS VNOPS
54  */
55 /*static int hammer_vop_vnoperate(struct vop_generic_args *);*/
56 static int hammer_vop_fsync(struct vop_fsync_args *);
57 static int hammer_vop_read(struct vop_read_args *);
58 static int hammer_vop_write(struct vop_write_args *);
59 static int hammer_vop_access(struct vop_access_args *);
60 static int hammer_vop_advlock(struct vop_advlock_args *);
61 static int hammer_vop_close(struct vop_close_args *);
62 static int hammer_vop_ncreate(struct vop_ncreate_args *);
63 static int hammer_vop_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *);
64 static int hammer_vop_nresolve(struct vop_nresolve_args *);
65 static int hammer_vop_nlookupdotdot(struct vop_nlookupdotdot_args *);
66 static int hammer_vop_nlink(struct vop_nlink_args *);
67 static int hammer_vop_nmkdir(struct vop_nmkdir_args *);
68 static int hammer_vop_nmknod(struct vop_nmknod_args *);
69 static int hammer_vop_open(struct vop_open_args *);
70 static int hammer_vop_print(struct vop_print_args *);
71 static int hammer_vop_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *);
72 static int hammer_vop_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *);
73 static int hammer_vop_nremove(struct vop_nremove_args *);
74 static int hammer_vop_nrename(struct vop_nrename_args *);
75 static int hammer_vop_nrmdir(struct vop_nrmdir_args *);
76 static int hammer_vop_markatime(struct vop_markatime_args *);
77 static int hammer_vop_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *);
78 static int hammer_vop_strategy(struct vop_strategy_args *);
79 static int hammer_vop_bmap(struct vop_bmap_args *ap);
80 static int hammer_vop_nsymlink(struct vop_nsymlink_args *);
81 static int hammer_vop_nwhiteout(struct vop_nwhiteout_args *);
82 static int hammer_vop_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *);
83 static int hammer_vop_mountctl(struct vop_mountctl_args *);
84 static int hammer_vop_kqfilter (struct vop_kqfilter_args *);
85 
86 static int hammer_vop_fifoclose (struct vop_close_args *);
87 static int hammer_vop_fiforead (struct vop_read_args *);
88 static int hammer_vop_fifowrite (struct vop_write_args *);
89 static int hammer_vop_fifokqfilter (struct vop_kqfilter_args *);
90 
91 static int hammer_vop_specclose (struct vop_close_args *);
92 static int hammer_vop_specread (struct vop_read_args *);
93 static int hammer_vop_specwrite (struct vop_write_args *);
94 
95 struct vop_ops hammer_vnode_vops = {
96 	.vop_default =		vop_defaultop,
97 	.vop_fsync =		hammer_vop_fsync,
98 	.vop_getpages =		vop_stdgetpages,
99 	.vop_putpages =		vop_stdputpages,
100 	.vop_read =		hammer_vop_read,
101 	.vop_write =		hammer_vop_write,
102 	.vop_access =		hammer_vop_access,
103 	.vop_advlock =		hammer_vop_advlock,
104 	.vop_close =		hammer_vop_close,
105 	.vop_ncreate =		hammer_vop_ncreate,
106 	.vop_getattr =		hammer_vop_getattr,
107 	.vop_inactive =		hammer_vop_inactive,
108 	.vop_reclaim =		hammer_vop_reclaim,
109 	.vop_nresolve =		hammer_vop_nresolve,
110 	.vop_nlookupdotdot =	hammer_vop_nlookupdotdot,
111 	.vop_nlink =		hammer_vop_nlink,
112 	.vop_nmkdir =		hammer_vop_nmkdir,
113 	.vop_nmknod =		hammer_vop_nmknod,
114 	.vop_open =		hammer_vop_open,
115 	.vop_pathconf =		vop_stdpathconf,
116 	.vop_print =		hammer_vop_print,
117 	.vop_readdir =		hammer_vop_readdir,
118 	.vop_readlink =		hammer_vop_readlink,
119 	.vop_nremove =		hammer_vop_nremove,
120 	.vop_nrename =		hammer_vop_nrename,
121 	.vop_nrmdir =		hammer_vop_nrmdir,
122 	.vop_markatime = 	hammer_vop_markatime,
123 	.vop_setattr =		hammer_vop_setattr,
124 	.vop_bmap =		hammer_vop_bmap,
125 	.vop_strategy =		hammer_vop_strategy,
126 	.vop_nsymlink =		hammer_vop_nsymlink,
127 	.vop_nwhiteout =	hammer_vop_nwhiteout,
128 	.vop_ioctl =		hammer_vop_ioctl,
129 	.vop_mountctl =		hammer_vop_mountctl,
130 	.vop_kqfilter =		hammer_vop_kqfilter
131 };
132 
133 struct vop_ops hammer_spec_vops = {
134 	.vop_default =		spec_vnoperate,
135 	.vop_fsync =		hammer_vop_fsync,
136 	.vop_read =		hammer_vop_specread,
137 	.vop_write =		hammer_vop_specwrite,
138 	.vop_access =		hammer_vop_access,
139 	.vop_close =		hammer_vop_specclose,
140 	.vop_markatime = 	hammer_vop_markatime,
141 	.vop_getattr =		hammer_vop_getattr,
142 	.vop_inactive =		hammer_vop_inactive,
143 	.vop_reclaim =		hammer_vop_reclaim,
144 	.vop_setattr =		hammer_vop_setattr
145 };
146 
147 struct vop_ops hammer_fifo_vops = {
148 	.vop_default =		fifo_vnoperate,
149 	.vop_fsync =		hammer_vop_fsync,
150 	.vop_read =		hammer_vop_fiforead,
151 	.vop_write =		hammer_vop_fifowrite,
152 	.vop_access =		hammer_vop_access,
153 	.vop_close =		hammer_vop_fifoclose,
154 	.vop_markatime = 	hammer_vop_markatime,
155 	.vop_getattr =		hammer_vop_getattr,
156 	.vop_inactive =		hammer_vop_inactive,
157 	.vop_reclaim =		hammer_vop_reclaim,
158 	.vop_setattr =		hammer_vop_setattr,
159 	.vop_kqfilter =		hammer_vop_fifokqfilter
160 };
161 
162 static __inline
163 void
164 hammer_knote(struct vnode *vp, int flags)
165 {
166 	if (flags)
167 		KNOTE(&vp->v_pollinfo.vpi_selinfo.si_note, flags);
168 }
169 
170 #ifdef DEBUG_TRUNCATE
171 struct hammer_inode *HammerTruncIp;
172 #endif
173 
174 static int hammer_dounlink(hammer_transaction_t trans, struct nchandle *nch,
175 			   struct vnode *dvp, struct ucred *cred,
176 			   int flags, int isdir);
177 static int hammer_vop_strategy_read(struct vop_strategy_args *ap);
178 static int hammer_vop_strategy_write(struct vop_strategy_args *ap);
179 
180 #if 0
181 static
182 int
183 hammer_vop_vnoperate(struct vop_generic_args *)
184 {
185 	return (VOCALL(&hammer_vnode_vops, ap));
186 }
187 #endif
188 
189 /*
190  * hammer_vop_fsync { vp, waitfor }
191  *
192  * fsync() an inode to disk and wait for it to be completely committed
193  * such that the information would not be undone if a crash occured after
194  * return.
195  */
196 static
197 int
198 hammer_vop_fsync(struct vop_fsync_args *ap)
199 {
200 	hammer_inode_t ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
201 
202 	++hammer_count_fsyncs;
203 	vfsync(ap->a_vp, ap->a_waitfor, 1, NULL, NULL);
204 	hammer_flush_inode(ip, HAMMER_FLUSH_SIGNAL);
205 	if (ap->a_waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
206 		vn_unlock(ap->a_vp);
207 		hammer_wait_inode(ip);
208 		vn_lock(ap->a_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
209 	}
210 	return (ip->error);
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * hammer_vop_read { vp, uio, ioflag, cred }
215  */
216 static
217 int
218 hammer_vop_read(struct vop_read_args *ap)
219 {
220 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
221 	hammer_inode_t ip;
222 	off_t offset;
223 	struct buf *bp;
224 	struct uio *uio;
225 	int error;
226 	int n;
227 	int seqcount;
228 	int ioseqcount;
229 	int blksize;
230 
231 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VREG)
232 		return (EINVAL);
233 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
234 	error = 0;
235 	uio = ap->a_uio;
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * Allow the UIO's size to override the sequential heuristic.
239 	 */
240 	blksize = hammer_blocksize(uio->uio_offset);
241 	seqcount = (uio->uio_resid + (blksize - 1)) / blksize;
242 	ioseqcount = ap->a_ioflag >> 16;
243 	if (seqcount < ioseqcount)
244 		seqcount = ioseqcount;
245 
246 	hammer_start_transaction(&trans, ip->hmp);
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * Access the data typically in HAMMER_BUFSIZE blocks via the
250 	 * buffer cache, but HAMMER may use a variable block size based
251 	 * on the offset.
252 	 */
253 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && uio->uio_offset < ip->ino_data.size) {
254 		int64_t base_offset;
255 		int64_t file_limit;
256 
257 		blksize = hammer_blocksize(uio->uio_offset);
258 		offset = (int)uio->uio_offset & (blksize - 1);
259 		base_offset = uio->uio_offset - offset;
260 
261 		if (hammer_cluster_enable) {
262 			/*
263 			 * Use file_limit to prevent cluster_read() from
264 			 * creating buffers of the wrong block size past
265 			 * the demarc.
266 			 */
267 			file_limit = ip->ino_data.size;
268 			if (base_offset < HAMMER_XDEMARC &&
269 			    file_limit > HAMMER_XDEMARC) {
270 				file_limit = HAMMER_XDEMARC;
271 			}
272 			error = cluster_read(ap->a_vp,
273 					     file_limit, base_offset,
274 					     blksize, MAXPHYS,
275 					     seqcount, &bp);
276 		} else {
277 			error = bread(ap->a_vp, base_offset, blksize, &bp);
278 		}
279 		if (error) {
280 			kprintf("error %d\n", error);
281 			brelse(bp);
282 			break;
283 		}
284 
285 		/* bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK; temporarily disabled */
286 		n = blksize - offset;
287 		if (n > uio->uio_resid)
288 			n = uio->uio_resid;
289 		if (n > ip->ino_data.size - uio->uio_offset)
290 			n = (int)(ip->ino_data.size - uio->uio_offset);
291 		error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + offset, n, uio);
292 
293 		/* data has a lower priority then meta-data */
294 		bp->b_flags |= B_AGE;
295 		bqrelse(bp);
296 		if (error)
297 			break;
298 		hammer_stats_file_read += n;
299 	}
300 	if ((ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO) == 0 &&
301 	    (ip->hmp->mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME) == 0) {
302 		ip->ino_data.atime = trans.time;
303 		hammer_modify_inode(ip, HAMMER_INODE_ATIME);
304 	}
305 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
306 	return (error);
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * hammer_vop_write { vp, uio, ioflag, cred }
311  */
312 static
313 int
314 hammer_vop_write(struct vop_write_args *ap)
315 {
316 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
317 	struct hammer_inode *ip;
318 	hammer_mount_t hmp;
319 	struct uio *uio;
320 	int offset;
321 	off_t base_offset;
322 	struct buf *bp;
323 	int kflags;
324 	int error;
325 	int n;
326 	int flags;
327 	int delta;
328 	int seqcount;
329 
330 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VREG)
331 		return (EINVAL);
332 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
333 	hmp = ip->hmp;
334 	error = 0;
335 	kflags = 0;
336 	seqcount = ap->a_ioflag >> 16;
337 
338 	if (ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO)
339 		return (EROFS);
340 
341 	/*
342 	 * Create a transaction to cover the operations we perform.
343 	 */
344 	hammer_start_transaction(&trans, hmp);
345 	uio = ap->a_uio;
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * Check append mode
349 	 */
350 	if (ap->a_ioflag & IO_APPEND)
351 		uio->uio_offset = ip->ino_data.size;
352 
353 	/*
354 	 * Check for illegal write offsets.  Valid range is 0...2^63-1.
355 	 *
356 	 * NOTE: the base_off assignment is required to work around what
357 	 * I consider to be a GCC-4 optimization bug.
358 	 */
359 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0) {
360 		hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
361 		return (EFBIG);
362 	}
363 	base_offset = uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid;	/* work around gcc-4 */
364 	if (uio->uio_resid > 0 && base_offset <= 0) {
365 		hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
366 		return (EFBIG);
367 	}
368 
369 	/*
370 	 * Access the data typically in HAMMER_BUFSIZE blocks via the
371 	 * buffer cache, but HAMMER may use a variable block size based
372 	 * on the offset.
373 	 */
374 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
375 		int fixsize = 0;
376 		int blksize;
377 		int blkmask;
378 
379 		if ((error = hammer_checkspace(hmp, HAMMER_CHKSPC_WRITE)) != 0)
380 			break;
381 
382 		blksize = hammer_blocksize(uio->uio_offset);
383 
384 		/*
385 		 * Do not allow HAMMER to blow out the buffer cache.  Very
386 		 * large UIOs can lockout other processes due to bwillwrite()
387 		 * mechanics.
388 		 *
389 		 * The hammer inode is not locked during these operations.
390 		 * The vnode is locked which can interfere with the pageout
391 		 * daemon for non-UIO_NOCOPY writes but should not interfere
392 		 * with the buffer cache.  Even so, we cannot afford to
393 		 * allow the pageout daemon to build up too many dirty buffer
394 		 * cache buffers.
395 		 *
396 		 * Only call this if we aren't being recursively called from
397 		 * a virtual disk device (vn), else we may deadlock.
398 		 */
399 		if ((ap->a_ioflag & IO_RECURSE) == 0)
400 			bwillwrite(blksize);
401 
402 		/*
403 		 * Do not allow HAMMER to blow out system memory by
404 		 * accumulating too many records.   Records are so well
405 		 * decoupled from the buffer cache that it is possible
406 		 * for userland to push data out to the media via
407 		 * direct-write, but build up the records queued to the
408 		 * backend faster then the backend can flush them out.
409 		 * HAMMER has hit its write limit but the frontend has
410 		 * no pushback to slow it down.
411 		 */
412 		if (hmp->rsv_recs > hammer_limit_recs / 2) {
413 			/*
414 			 * Get the inode on the flush list
415 			 */
416 			if (ip->rsv_recs >= 64)
417 				hammer_flush_inode(ip, HAMMER_FLUSH_SIGNAL);
418 			else if (ip->rsv_recs >= 16)
419 				hammer_flush_inode(ip, 0);
420 
421 			/*
422 			 * Keep the flusher going if the system keeps
423 			 * queueing records.
424 			 */
425 			delta = hmp->count_newrecords -
426 				hmp->last_newrecords;
427 			if (delta < 0 || delta > hammer_limit_recs / 2) {
428 				hmp->last_newrecords = hmp->count_newrecords;
429 				hammer_sync_hmp(hmp, MNT_NOWAIT);
430 			}
431 
432 			/*
433 			 * If we have gotten behind start slowing
434 			 * down the writers.
435 			 */
436 			delta = (hmp->rsv_recs - hammer_limit_recs) *
437 				hz / hammer_limit_recs;
438 			if (delta > 0)
439 				tsleep(&trans, 0, "hmrslo", delta);
440 		}
441 
442 		/*
443 		 * Calculate the blocksize at the current offset and figure
444 		 * out how much we can actually write.
445 		 */
446 		blkmask = blksize - 1;
447 		offset = (int)uio->uio_offset & blkmask;
448 		base_offset = uio->uio_offset & ~(int64_t)blkmask;
449 		n = blksize - offset;
450 		if (n > uio->uio_resid)
451 			n = uio->uio_resid;
452 		if (uio->uio_offset + n > ip->ino_data.size) {
453 			vnode_pager_setsize(ap->a_vp, uio->uio_offset + n);
454 			fixsize = 1;
455 			kflags |= NOTE_EXTEND;
456 		}
457 
458 		if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_NOCOPY) {
459 			/*
460 			 * Issuing a write with the same data backing the
461 			 * buffer.  Instantiate the buffer to collect the
462 			 * backing vm pages, then read-in any missing bits.
463 			 *
464 			 * This case is used by vop_stdputpages().
465 			 */
466 			bp = getblk(ap->a_vp, base_offset,
467 				    blksize, GETBLK_BHEAVY, 0);
468 			if ((bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) == 0) {
469 				bqrelse(bp);
470 				error = bread(ap->a_vp, base_offset,
471 					      blksize, &bp);
472 			}
473 		} else if (offset == 0 && uio->uio_resid >= blksize) {
474 			/*
475 			 * Even though we are entirely overwriting the buffer
476 			 * we may still have to zero it out to avoid a
477 			 * mmap/write visibility issue.
478 			 */
479 			bp = getblk(ap->a_vp, base_offset, blksize, GETBLK_BHEAVY, 0);
480 			if ((bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) == 0)
481 				vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
482 		} else if (base_offset >= ip->ino_data.size) {
483 			/*
484 			 * If the base offset of the buffer is beyond the
485 			 * file EOF, we don't have to issue a read.
486 			 */
487 			bp = getblk(ap->a_vp, base_offset,
488 				    blksize, GETBLK_BHEAVY, 0);
489 			vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
490 		} else {
491 			/*
492 			 * Partial overwrite, read in any missing bits then
493 			 * replace the portion being written.
494 			 */
495 			error = bread(ap->a_vp, base_offset, blksize, &bp);
496 			if (error == 0)
497 				bheavy(bp);
498 		}
499 		if (error == 0) {
500 			error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + offset,
501 					n, uio);
502 		}
503 
504 		/*
505 		 * If we screwed up we have to undo any VM size changes we
506 		 * made.
507 		 */
508 		if (error) {
509 			brelse(bp);
510 			if (fixsize) {
511 				vtruncbuf(ap->a_vp, ip->ino_data.size,
512 					  hammer_blocksize(ip->ino_data.size));
513 			}
514 			break;
515 		}
516 		kflags |= NOTE_WRITE;
517 		hammer_stats_file_write += n;
518 		/* bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK; temporarily disabled */
519 		if (ip->ino_data.size < uio->uio_offset) {
520 			ip->ino_data.size = uio->uio_offset;
521 			flags = HAMMER_INODE_DDIRTY;
522 			vnode_pager_setsize(ap->a_vp, ip->ino_data.size);
523 		} else {
524 			flags = 0;
525 		}
526 		ip->ino_data.mtime = trans.time;
527 		flags |= HAMMER_INODE_MTIME | HAMMER_INODE_BUFS;
528 		hammer_modify_inode(ip, flags);
529 
530 		/*
531 		 * Once we dirty the buffer any cached zone-X offset
532 		 * becomes invalid.  HAMMER NOTE: no-history mode cannot
533 		 * allow overwriting over the same data sector unless
534 		 * we provide UNDOs for the old data, which we don't.
535 		 */
536 		bp->b_bio2.bio_offset = NOOFFSET;
537 
538 		/*
539 		 * Final buffer disposition.
540 		 */
541 		bp->b_flags |= B_AGE;
542 		if (ap->a_ioflag & IO_SYNC) {
543 			bwrite(bp);
544 		} else if (ap->a_ioflag & IO_DIRECT) {
545 			bawrite(bp);
546 		} else {
547 			bdwrite(bp);
548 		}
549 	}
550 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
551 	hammer_knote(ap->a_vp, kflags);
552 	return (error);
553 }
554 
555 /*
556  * hammer_vop_access { vp, mode, cred }
557  */
558 static
559 int
560 hammer_vop_access(struct vop_access_args *ap)
561 {
562 	struct hammer_inode *ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
563 	uid_t uid;
564 	gid_t gid;
565 	int error;
566 
567 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsr;
568 	uid = hammer_to_unix_xid(&ip->ino_data.uid);
569 	gid = hammer_to_unix_xid(&ip->ino_data.gid);
570 
571 	error = vop_helper_access(ap, uid, gid, ip->ino_data.mode,
572 				  ip->ino_data.uflags);
573 	return (error);
574 }
575 
576 /*
577  * hammer_vop_advlock { vp, id, op, fl, flags }
578  */
579 static
580 int
581 hammer_vop_advlock(struct vop_advlock_args *ap)
582 {
583 	hammer_inode_t ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
584 
585 	return (lf_advlock(ap, &ip->advlock, ip->ino_data.size));
586 }
587 
588 /*
589  * hammer_vop_close { vp, fflag }
590  */
591 static
592 int
593 hammer_vop_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
594 {
595 	/*hammer_inode_t ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);*/
596 	return (vop_stdclose(ap));
597 }
598 
599 /*
600  * hammer_vop_ncreate { nch, dvp, vpp, cred, vap }
601  *
602  * The operating system has already ensured that the directory entry
603  * does not exist and done all appropriate namespace locking.
604  */
605 static
606 int
607 hammer_vop_ncreate(struct vop_ncreate_args *ap)
608 {
609 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
610 	struct hammer_inode *dip;
611 	struct hammer_inode *nip;
612 	struct nchandle *nch;
613 	int error;
614 
615 	nch = ap->a_nch;
616 	dip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
617 
618 	if (dip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO)
619 		return (EROFS);
620 	if ((error = hammer_checkspace(dip->hmp, HAMMER_CHKSPC_CREATE)) != 0)
621 		return (error);
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * Create a transaction to cover the operations we perform.
625 	 */
626 	hammer_start_transaction(&trans, dip->hmp);
627 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsw;
628 
629 	/*
630 	 * Create a new filesystem object of the requested type.  The
631 	 * returned inode will be referenced and shared-locked to prevent
632 	 * it from being moved to the flusher.
633 	 */
634 
635 	error = hammer_create_inode(&trans, ap->a_vap, ap->a_cred,
636 				    dip, NULL, &nip);
637 	if (error) {
638 		hkprintf("hammer_create_inode error %d\n", error);
639 		hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
640 		*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
641 		return (error);
642 	}
643 
644 	/*
645 	 * Add the new filesystem object to the directory.  This will also
646 	 * bump the inode's link count.
647 	 */
648 	error = hammer_ip_add_directory(&trans, dip,
649 					nch->ncp->nc_name, nch->ncp->nc_nlen,
650 					nip);
651 	if (error)
652 		hkprintf("hammer_ip_add_directory error %d\n", error);
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * Finish up.
656 	 */
657 	if (error) {
658 		hammer_rel_inode(nip, 0);
659 		hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
660 		*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
661 	} else {
662 		error = hammer_get_vnode(nip, ap->a_vpp);
663 		hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
664 		hammer_rel_inode(nip, 0);
665 		if (error == 0) {
666 			cache_setunresolved(ap->a_nch);
667 			cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, *ap->a_vpp);
668 		}
669 		hammer_knote(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
670 	}
671 	return (error);
672 }
673 
674 /*
675  * hammer_vop_getattr { vp, vap }
676  *
677  * Retrieve an inode's attribute information.  When accessing inodes
678  * historically we fake the atime field to ensure consistent results.
679  * The atime field is stored in the B-Tree element and allowed to be
680  * updated without cycling the element.
681  */
682 static
683 int
684 hammer_vop_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap)
685 {
686 	struct hammer_inode *ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
687 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
688 
689 	/*
690 	 * We want the fsid to be different when accessing a filesystem
691 	 * with different as-of's so programs like diff don't think
692 	 * the files are the same.
693 	 *
694 	 * We also want the fsid to be the same when comparing snapshots,
695 	 * or when comparing mirrors (which might be backed by different
696 	 * physical devices).  HAMMER fsids are based on the PFS's
697 	 * shared_uuid field.
698 	 *
699 	 * XXX there is a chance of collision here.  The va_fsid reported
700 	 * by stat is different from the more involved fsid used in the
701 	 * mount structure.
702 	 */
703 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsr;
704 	vap->va_fsid = ip->pfsm->fsid_udev ^ (u_int32_t)ip->obj_asof ^
705 		       (u_int32_t)(ip->obj_asof >> 32);
706 
707 	vap->va_fileid = ip->ino_leaf.base.obj_id;
708 	vap->va_mode = ip->ino_data.mode;
709 	vap->va_nlink = ip->ino_data.nlinks;
710 	vap->va_uid = hammer_to_unix_xid(&ip->ino_data.uid);
711 	vap->va_gid = hammer_to_unix_xid(&ip->ino_data.gid);
712 	vap->va_rmajor = 0;
713 	vap->va_rminor = 0;
714 	vap->va_size = ip->ino_data.size;
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * Special case for @@PFS softlinks.  The actual size of the
718 	 * expanded softlink is "@@0x%016llx:%05d" == 26 bytes.
719 	 * or for MAX_TID is    "@@-1:%05d" == 10 bytes.
720 	 */
721 	if (ip->ino_data.obj_type == HAMMER_OBJTYPE_SOFTLINK &&
722 	    ip->ino_data.size == 10 &&
723 	    ip->obj_asof == HAMMER_MAX_TID &&
724 	    ip->obj_localization == 0 &&
725 	    strncmp(ip->ino_data.ext.symlink, "@@PFS", 5) == 0) {
726 		    if (ip->pfsm->pfsd.mirror_flags & HAMMER_PFSD_SLAVE)
727 			    vap->va_size = 26;
728 		    else
729 			    vap->va_size = 10;
730 	}
731 
732 	/*
733 	 * We must provide a consistent atime and mtime for snapshots
734 	 * so people can do a 'tar cf - ... | md5' on them and get
735 	 * consistent results.
736 	 */
737 	if (ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO) {
738 		hammer_time_to_timespec(ip->ino_data.ctime, &vap->va_atime);
739 		hammer_time_to_timespec(ip->ino_data.ctime, &vap->va_mtime);
740 	} else {
741 		hammer_time_to_timespec(ip->ino_data.atime, &vap->va_atime);
742 		hammer_time_to_timespec(ip->ino_data.mtime, &vap->va_mtime);
743 	}
744 	hammer_time_to_timespec(ip->ino_data.ctime, &vap->va_ctime);
745 	vap->va_flags = ip->ino_data.uflags;
746 	vap->va_gen = 1;	/* hammer inums are unique for all time */
747 	vap->va_blocksize = HAMMER_BUFSIZE;
748 	if (ip->ino_data.size >= HAMMER_XDEMARC) {
749 		vap->va_bytes = (ip->ino_data.size + HAMMER_XBUFMASK64) &
750 				~HAMMER_XBUFMASK64;
751 	} else if (ip->ino_data.size > HAMMER_BUFSIZE / 2) {
752 		vap->va_bytes = (ip->ino_data.size + HAMMER_BUFMASK64) &
753 				~HAMMER_BUFMASK64;
754 	} else {
755 		vap->va_bytes = (ip->ino_data.size + 15) & ~15;
756 	}
757 
758 	vap->va_type = hammer_get_vnode_type(ip->ino_data.obj_type);
759 	vap->va_filerev = 0; 	/* XXX */
760 	/* mtime uniquely identifies any adjustments made to the file XXX */
761 	vap->va_fsmid = ip->ino_data.mtime;
762 	vap->va_uid_uuid = ip->ino_data.uid;
763 	vap->va_gid_uuid = ip->ino_data.gid;
764 	vap->va_fsid_uuid = ip->hmp->fsid;
765 	vap->va_vaflags = VA_UID_UUID_VALID | VA_GID_UUID_VALID |
766 			  VA_FSID_UUID_VALID;
767 
768 	switch (ip->ino_data.obj_type) {
769 	case HAMMER_OBJTYPE_CDEV:
770 	case HAMMER_OBJTYPE_BDEV:
771 		vap->va_rmajor = ip->ino_data.rmajor;
772 		vap->va_rminor = ip->ino_data.rminor;
773 		break;
774 	default:
775 		break;
776 	}
777 	return(0);
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * hammer_vop_nresolve { nch, dvp, cred }
782  *
783  * Locate the requested directory entry.
784  */
785 static
786 int
787 hammer_vop_nresolve(struct vop_nresolve_args *ap)
788 {
789 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
790 	struct namecache *ncp;
791 	hammer_inode_t dip;
792 	hammer_inode_t ip;
793 	hammer_tid_t asof;
794 	struct hammer_cursor cursor;
795 	struct vnode *vp;
796 	int64_t namekey;
797 	int error;
798 	int i;
799 	int nlen;
800 	int flags;
801 	int ispfs;
802 	int64_t obj_id;
803 	u_int32_t localization;
804 	u_int32_t max_iterations;
805 
806 	/*
807 	 * Misc initialization, plus handle as-of name extensions.  Look for
808 	 * the '@@' extension.  Note that as-of files and directories cannot
809 	 * be modified.
810 	 */
811 	dip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
812 	ncp = ap->a_nch->ncp;
813 	asof = dip->obj_asof;
814 	localization = dip->obj_localization;	/* for code consistency */
815 	nlen = ncp->nc_nlen;
816 	flags = dip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO;
817 	ispfs = 0;
818 
819 	hammer_simple_transaction(&trans, dip->hmp);
820 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsr;
821 
822 	for (i = 0; i < nlen; ++i) {
823 		if (ncp->nc_name[i] == '@' && ncp->nc_name[i+1] == '@') {
824 			error = hammer_str_to_tid(ncp->nc_name + i + 2,
825 						  &ispfs, &asof, &localization);
826 			if (error != 0) {
827 				i = nlen;
828 				break;
829 			}
830 			if (asof != HAMMER_MAX_TID)
831 				flags |= HAMMER_INODE_RO;
832 			break;
833 		}
834 	}
835 	nlen = i;
836 
837 	/*
838 	 * If this is a PFS softlink we dive into the PFS
839 	 */
840 	if (ispfs && nlen == 0) {
841 		ip = hammer_get_inode(&trans, dip, HAMMER_OBJID_ROOT,
842 				      asof, localization,
843 				      flags, &error);
844 		if (error == 0) {
845 			error = hammer_get_vnode(ip, &vp);
846 			hammer_rel_inode(ip, 0);
847 		} else {
848 			vp = NULL;
849 		}
850 		if (error == 0) {
851 			vn_unlock(vp);
852 			cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, vp);
853 			vrele(vp);
854 		}
855 		goto done;
856 	}
857 
858 	/*
859 	 * If there is no path component the time extension is relative to dip.
860 	 * e.g. "fubar/@@<snapshot>"
861 	 *
862 	 * "." is handled by the kernel, but ".@@<snapshot>" is not.
863 	 * e.g. "fubar/.@@<snapshot>"
864 	 *
865 	 * ".." is handled by the kernel.  We do not currently handle
866 	 * "..@<snapshot>".
867 	 */
868 	if (nlen == 0 || (nlen == 1 && ncp->nc_name[0] == '.')) {
869 		ip = hammer_get_inode(&trans, dip, dip->obj_id,
870 				      asof, dip->obj_localization,
871 				      flags, &error);
872 		if (error == 0) {
873 			error = hammer_get_vnode(ip, &vp);
874 			hammer_rel_inode(ip, 0);
875 		} else {
876 			vp = NULL;
877 		}
878 		if (error == 0) {
879 			vn_unlock(vp);
880 			cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, vp);
881 			vrele(vp);
882 		}
883 		goto done;
884 	}
885 
886 	/*
887 	 * Calculate the namekey and setup the key range for the scan.  This
888 	 * works kinda like a chained hash table where the lower 32 bits
889 	 * of the namekey synthesize the chain.
890 	 *
891 	 * The key range is inclusive of both key_beg and key_end.
892 	 */
893 	namekey = hammer_directory_namekey(dip, ncp->nc_name, nlen,
894 					   &max_iterations);
895 
896 	error = hammer_init_cursor(&trans, &cursor, &dip->cache[1], dip);
897 	cursor.key_beg.localization = dip->obj_localization +
898 				      HAMMER_LOCALIZE_MISC;
899         cursor.key_beg.obj_id = dip->obj_id;
900 	cursor.key_beg.key = namekey;
901         cursor.key_beg.create_tid = 0;
902         cursor.key_beg.delete_tid = 0;
903         cursor.key_beg.rec_type = HAMMER_RECTYPE_DIRENTRY;
904         cursor.key_beg.obj_type = 0;
905 
906 	cursor.key_end = cursor.key_beg;
907 	cursor.key_end.key += max_iterations;
908 	cursor.asof = asof;
909 	cursor.flags |= HAMMER_CURSOR_END_INCLUSIVE | HAMMER_CURSOR_ASOF;
910 
911 	/*
912 	 * Scan all matching records (the chain), locate the one matching
913 	 * the requested path component.
914 	 *
915 	 * The hammer_ip_*() functions merge in-memory records with on-disk
916 	 * records for the purposes of the search.
917 	 */
918 	obj_id = 0;
919 	localization = HAMMER_DEF_LOCALIZATION;
920 
921 	if (error == 0) {
922 		error = hammer_ip_first(&cursor);
923 		while (error == 0) {
924 			error = hammer_ip_resolve_data(&cursor);
925 			if (error)
926 				break;
927 			if (nlen == cursor.leaf->data_len - HAMMER_ENTRY_NAME_OFF &&
928 			    bcmp(ncp->nc_name, cursor.data->entry.name, nlen) == 0) {
929 				obj_id = cursor.data->entry.obj_id;
930 				localization = cursor.data->entry.localization;
931 				break;
932 			}
933 			error = hammer_ip_next(&cursor);
934 		}
935 	}
936 	hammer_done_cursor(&cursor);
937 
938 	/*
939 	 * Lookup the obj_id.  This should always succeed.  If it does not
940 	 * the filesystem may be damaged and we return a dummy inode.
941 	 */
942 	if (error == 0) {
943 		ip = hammer_get_inode(&trans, dip, obj_id,
944 				      asof, localization,
945 				      flags, &error);
946 		if (error == ENOENT) {
947 			kprintf("HAMMER: WARNING: Missing "
948 				"inode for dirent \"%s\"\n"
949 				"\tobj_id = %016llx\n",
950 				ncp->nc_name, (long long)obj_id);
951 			error = 0;
952 			ip = hammer_get_dummy_inode(&trans, dip, obj_id,
953 						    asof, localization,
954 						    flags, &error);
955 		}
956 		if (error == 0) {
957 			error = hammer_get_vnode(ip, &vp);
958 			hammer_rel_inode(ip, 0);
959 		} else {
960 			vp = NULL;
961 		}
962 		if (error == 0) {
963 			vn_unlock(vp);
964 			cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, vp);
965 			vrele(vp);
966 		}
967 	} else if (error == ENOENT) {
968 		cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, NULL);
969 	}
970 done:
971 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
972 	return (error);
973 }
974 
975 /*
976  * hammer_vop_nlookupdotdot { dvp, vpp, cred }
977  *
978  * Locate the parent directory of a directory vnode.
979  *
980  * dvp is referenced but not locked.  *vpp must be returned referenced and
981  * locked.  A parent_obj_id of 0 does not necessarily indicate that we are
982  * at the root, instead it could indicate that the directory we were in was
983  * removed.
984  *
985  * NOTE: as-of sequences are not linked into the directory structure.  If
986  * we are at the root with a different asof then the mount point, reload
987  * the same directory with the mount point's asof.   I'm not sure what this
988  * will do to NFS.  We encode ASOF stamps in NFS file handles so it might not
989  * get confused, but it hasn't been tested.
990  */
991 static
992 int
993 hammer_vop_nlookupdotdot(struct vop_nlookupdotdot_args *ap)
994 {
995 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
996 	struct hammer_inode *dip;
997 	struct hammer_inode *ip;
998 	int64_t parent_obj_id;
999 	u_int32_t parent_obj_localization;
1000 	hammer_tid_t asof;
1001 	int error;
1002 
1003 	dip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
1004 	asof = dip->obj_asof;
1005 
1006 	/*
1007 	 * Whos are parent?  This could be the root of a pseudo-filesystem
1008 	 * whos parent is in another localization domain.
1009 	 */
1010 	parent_obj_id = dip->ino_data.parent_obj_id;
1011 	if (dip->obj_id == HAMMER_OBJID_ROOT)
1012 		parent_obj_localization = dip->ino_data.ext.obj.parent_obj_localization;
1013 	else
1014 		parent_obj_localization = dip->obj_localization;
1015 
1016 	if (parent_obj_id == 0) {
1017 		if (dip->obj_id == HAMMER_OBJID_ROOT &&
1018 		   asof != dip->hmp->asof) {
1019 			parent_obj_id = dip->obj_id;
1020 			asof = dip->hmp->asof;
1021 			*ap->a_fakename = kmalloc(19, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1022 			ksnprintf(*ap->a_fakename, 19, "0x%016llx",
1023 				   dip->obj_asof);
1024 		} else {
1025 			*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
1026 			return ENOENT;
1027 		}
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	hammer_simple_transaction(&trans, dip->hmp);
1031 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsr;
1032 
1033 	ip = hammer_get_inode(&trans, dip, parent_obj_id,
1034 			      asof, parent_obj_localization,
1035 			      dip->flags, &error);
1036 	if (ip) {
1037 		error = hammer_get_vnode(ip, ap->a_vpp);
1038 		hammer_rel_inode(ip, 0);
1039 	} else {
1040 		*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
1041 	}
1042 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
1043 	return (error);
1044 }
1045 
1046 /*
1047  * hammer_vop_nlink { nch, dvp, vp, cred }
1048  */
1049 static
1050 int
1051 hammer_vop_nlink(struct vop_nlink_args *ap)
1052 {
1053 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
1054 	struct hammer_inode *dip;
1055 	struct hammer_inode *ip;
1056 	struct nchandle *nch;
1057 	int error;
1058 
1059 	if (ap->a_dvp->v_mount != ap->a_vp->v_mount)
1060 		return(EXDEV);
1061 
1062 	nch = ap->a_nch;
1063 	dip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
1064 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1065 
1066 	if (dip->obj_localization != ip->obj_localization)
1067 		return(EXDEV);
1068 
1069 	if (dip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO)
1070 		return (EROFS);
1071 	if (ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO)
1072 		return (EROFS);
1073 	if ((error = hammer_checkspace(dip->hmp, HAMMER_CHKSPC_CREATE)) != 0)
1074 		return (error);
1075 
1076 	/*
1077 	 * Create a transaction to cover the operations we perform.
1078 	 */
1079 	hammer_start_transaction(&trans, dip->hmp);
1080 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsw;
1081 
1082 	/*
1083 	 * Add the filesystem object to the directory.  Note that neither
1084 	 * dip nor ip are referenced or locked, but their vnodes are
1085 	 * referenced.  This function will bump the inode's link count.
1086 	 */
1087 	error = hammer_ip_add_directory(&trans, dip,
1088 					nch->ncp->nc_name, nch->ncp->nc_nlen,
1089 					ip);
1090 
1091 	/*
1092 	 * Finish up.
1093 	 */
1094 	if (error == 0) {
1095 		cache_setunresolved(nch);
1096 		cache_setvp(nch, ap->a_vp);
1097 	}
1098 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
1099 	hammer_knote(ap->a_vp, NOTE_LINK);
1100 	hammer_knote(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
1101 	return (error);
1102 }
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * hammer_vop_nmkdir { nch, dvp, vpp, cred, vap }
1106  *
1107  * The operating system has already ensured that the directory entry
1108  * does not exist and done all appropriate namespace locking.
1109  */
1110 static
1111 int
1112 hammer_vop_nmkdir(struct vop_nmkdir_args *ap)
1113 {
1114 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
1115 	struct hammer_inode *dip;
1116 	struct hammer_inode *nip;
1117 	struct nchandle *nch;
1118 	int error;
1119 
1120 	nch = ap->a_nch;
1121 	dip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
1122 
1123 	if (dip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO)
1124 		return (EROFS);
1125 	if ((error = hammer_checkspace(dip->hmp, HAMMER_CHKSPC_CREATE)) != 0)
1126 		return (error);
1127 
1128 	/*
1129 	 * Create a transaction to cover the operations we perform.
1130 	 */
1131 	hammer_start_transaction(&trans, dip->hmp);
1132 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsw;
1133 
1134 	/*
1135 	 * Create a new filesystem object of the requested type.  The
1136 	 * returned inode will be referenced but not locked.
1137 	 */
1138 	error = hammer_create_inode(&trans, ap->a_vap, ap->a_cred,
1139 				    dip, NULL, &nip);
1140 	if (error) {
1141 		hkprintf("hammer_mkdir error %d\n", error);
1142 		hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
1143 		*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
1144 		return (error);
1145 	}
1146 	/*
1147 	 * Add the new filesystem object to the directory.  This will also
1148 	 * bump the inode's link count.
1149 	 */
1150 	error = hammer_ip_add_directory(&trans, dip,
1151 					nch->ncp->nc_name, nch->ncp->nc_nlen,
1152 					nip);
1153 	if (error)
1154 		hkprintf("hammer_mkdir (add) error %d\n", error);
1155 
1156 	/*
1157 	 * Finish up.
1158 	 */
1159 	if (error) {
1160 		hammer_rel_inode(nip, 0);
1161 		*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
1162 	} else {
1163 		error = hammer_get_vnode(nip, ap->a_vpp);
1164 		hammer_rel_inode(nip, 0);
1165 		if (error == 0) {
1166 			cache_setunresolved(ap->a_nch);
1167 			cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, *ap->a_vpp);
1168 		}
1169 	}
1170 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
1171 	if (error == 0)
1172 		hammer_knote(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_LINK);
1173 	return (error);
1174 }
1175 
1176 /*
1177  * hammer_vop_nmknod { nch, dvp, vpp, cred, vap }
1178  *
1179  * The operating system has already ensured that the directory entry
1180  * does not exist and done all appropriate namespace locking.
1181  */
1182 static
1183 int
1184 hammer_vop_nmknod(struct vop_nmknod_args *ap)
1185 {
1186 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
1187 	struct hammer_inode *dip;
1188 	struct hammer_inode *nip;
1189 	struct nchandle *nch;
1190 	int error;
1191 
1192 	nch = ap->a_nch;
1193 	dip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
1194 
1195 	if (dip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO)
1196 		return (EROFS);
1197 	if ((error = hammer_checkspace(dip->hmp, HAMMER_CHKSPC_CREATE)) != 0)
1198 		return (error);
1199 
1200 	/*
1201 	 * Create a transaction to cover the operations we perform.
1202 	 */
1203 	hammer_start_transaction(&trans, dip->hmp);
1204 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsw;
1205 
1206 	/*
1207 	 * Create a new filesystem object of the requested type.  The
1208 	 * returned inode will be referenced but not locked.
1209 	 *
1210 	 * If mknod specifies a directory a pseudo-fs is created.
1211 	 */
1212 	error = hammer_create_inode(&trans, ap->a_vap, ap->a_cred,
1213 				    dip, NULL, &nip);
1214 	if (error) {
1215 		hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
1216 		*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
1217 		return (error);
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	/*
1221 	 * Add the new filesystem object to the directory.  This will also
1222 	 * bump the inode's link count.
1223 	 */
1224 	error = hammer_ip_add_directory(&trans, dip,
1225 					nch->ncp->nc_name, nch->ncp->nc_nlen,
1226 					nip);
1227 
1228 	/*
1229 	 * Finish up.
1230 	 */
1231 	if (error) {
1232 		hammer_rel_inode(nip, 0);
1233 		*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
1234 	} else {
1235 		error = hammer_get_vnode(nip, ap->a_vpp);
1236 		hammer_rel_inode(nip, 0);
1237 		if (error == 0) {
1238 			cache_setunresolved(ap->a_nch);
1239 			cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, *ap->a_vpp);
1240 		}
1241 	}
1242 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
1243 	if (error == 0)
1244 		hammer_knote(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
1245 	return (error);
1246 }
1247 
1248 /*
1249  * hammer_vop_open { vp, mode, cred, fp }
1250  */
1251 static
1252 int
1253 hammer_vop_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
1254 {
1255 	hammer_inode_t ip;
1256 
1257 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsr;
1258 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1259 
1260 	if ((ap->a_mode & FWRITE) && (ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO))
1261 		return (EROFS);
1262 	return(vop_stdopen(ap));
1263 }
1264 
1265 /*
1266  * hammer_vop_print { vp }
1267  */
1268 static
1269 int
1270 hammer_vop_print(struct vop_print_args *ap)
1271 {
1272 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
1273 }
1274 
1275 /*
1276  * hammer_vop_readdir { vp, uio, cred, *eofflag, *ncookies, off_t **cookies }
1277  */
1278 static
1279 int
1280 hammer_vop_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
1281 {
1282 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
1283 	struct hammer_cursor cursor;
1284 	struct hammer_inode *ip;
1285 	struct uio *uio;
1286 	hammer_base_elm_t base;
1287 	int error;
1288 	int cookie_index;
1289 	int ncookies;
1290 	off_t *cookies;
1291 	off_t saveoff;
1292 	int r;
1293 	int dtype;
1294 
1295 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsr;
1296 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1297 	uio = ap->a_uio;
1298 	saveoff = uio->uio_offset;
1299 
1300 	if (ap->a_ncookies) {
1301 		ncookies = uio->uio_resid / 16 + 1;
1302 		if (ncookies > 1024)
1303 			ncookies = 1024;
1304 		cookies = kmalloc(ncookies * sizeof(off_t), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1305 		cookie_index = 0;
1306 	} else {
1307 		ncookies = -1;
1308 		cookies = NULL;
1309 		cookie_index = 0;
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	hammer_simple_transaction(&trans, ip->hmp);
1313 
1314 	/*
1315 	 * Handle artificial entries
1316 	 *
1317 	 * It should be noted that the minimum value for a directory
1318 	 * hash key on-media is 0x0000000100000000, so we can use anything
1319 	 * less then that to represent our 'special' key space.
1320 	 */
1321 	error = 0;
1322 	if (saveoff == 0) {
1323 		r = vop_write_dirent(&error, uio, ip->obj_id, DT_DIR, 1, ".");
1324 		if (r)
1325 			goto done;
1326 		if (cookies)
1327 			cookies[cookie_index] = saveoff;
1328 		++saveoff;
1329 		++cookie_index;
1330 		if (cookie_index == ncookies)
1331 			goto done;
1332 	}
1333 	if (saveoff == 1) {
1334 		if (ip->ino_data.parent_obj_id) {
1335 			r = vop_write_dirent(&error, uio,
1336 					     ip->ino_data.parent_obj_id,
1337 					     DT_DIR, 2, "..");
1338 		} else {
1339 			r = vop_write_dirent(&error, uio,
1340 					     ip->obj_id, DT_DIR, 2, "..");
1341 		}
1342 		if (r)
1343 			goto done;
1344 		if (cookies)
1345 			cookies[cookie_index] = saveoff;
1346 		++saveoff;
1347 		++cookie_index;
1348 		if (cookie_index == ncookies)
1349 			goto done;
1350 	}
1351 
1352 	/*
1353 	 * Key range (begin and end inclusive) to scan.  Directory keys
1354 	 * directly translate to a 64 bit 'seek' position.
1355 	 */
1356 	hammer_init_cursor(&trans, &cursor, &ip->cache[1], ip);
1357 	cursor.key_beg.localization = ip->obj_localization +
1358 				      HAMMER_LOCALIZE_MISC;
1359 	cursor.key_beg.obj_id = ip->obj_id;
1360 	cursor.key_beg.create_tid = 0;
1361 	cursor.key_beg.delete_tid = 0;
1362         cursor.key_beg.rec_type = HAMMER_RECTYPE_DIRENTRY;
1363 	cursor.key_beg.obj_type = 0;
1364 	cursor.key_beg.key = saveoff;
1365 
1366 	cursor.key_end = cursor.key_beg;
1367 	cursor.key_end.key = HAMMER_MAX_KEY;
1368 	cursor.asof = ip->obj_asof;
1369 	cursor.flags |= HAMMER_CURSOR_END_INCLUSIVE | HAMMER_CURSOR_ASOF;
1370 
1371 	error = hammer_ip_first(&cursor);
1372 
1373 	while (error == 0) {
1374 		error = hammer_ip_resolve_data(&cursor);
1375 		if (error)
1376 			break;
1377 		base = &cursor.leaf->base;
1378 		saveoff = base->key;
1379 		KKASSERT(cursor.leaf->data_len > HAMMER_ENTRY_NAME_OFF);
1380 
1381 		if (base->obj_id != ip->obj_id)
1382 			panic("readdir: bad record at %p", cursor.node);
1383 
1384 		/*
1385 		 * Convert pseudo-filesystems into softlinks
1386 		 */
1387 		dtype = hammer_get_dtype(cursor.leaf->base.obj_type);
1388 		r = vop_write_dirent(
1389 			     &error, uio, cursor.data->entry.obj_id,
1390 			     dtype,
1391 			     cursor.leaf->data_len - HAMMER_ENTRY_NAME_OFF ,
1392 			     (void *)cursor.data->entry.name);
1393 		if (r)
1394 			break;
1395 		++saveoff;
1396 		if (cookies)
1397 			cookies[cookie_index] = base->key;
1398 		++cookie_index;
1399 		if (cookie_index == ncookies)
1400 			break;
1401 		error = hammer_ip_next(&cursor);
1402 	}
1403 	hammer_done_cursor(&cursor);
1404 
1405 done:
1406 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
1407 
1408 	if (ap->a_eofflag)
1409 		*ap->a_eofflag = (error == ENOENT);
1410 	uio->uio_offset = saveoff;
1411 	if (error && cookie_index == 0) {
1412 		if (error == ENOENT)
1413 			error = 0;
1414 		if (cookies) {
1415 			kfree(cookies, M_TEMP);
1416 			*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
1417 			*ap->a_cookies = NULL;
1418 		}
1419 	} else {
1420 		if (error == ENOENT)
1421 			error = 0;
1422 		if (cookies) {
1423 			*ap->a_ncookies = cookie_index;
1424 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
1425 		}
1426 	}
1427 	return(error);
1428 }
1429 
1430 /*
1431  * hammer_vop_readlink { vp, uio, cred }
1432  */
1433 static
1434 int
1435 hammer_vop_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *ap)
1436 {
1437 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
1438 	struct hammer_cursor cursor;
1439 	struct hammer_inode *ip;
1440 	char buf[32];
1441 	u_int32_t localization;
1442 	hammer_pseudofs_inmem_t pfsm;
1443 	int error;
1444 
1445 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1446 
1447 	/*
1448 	 * Shortcut if the symlink data was stuffed into ino_data.
1449 	 *
1450 	 * Also expand special "@@PFS%05d" softlinks (expansion only
1451 	 * occurs for non-historical (current) accesses made from the
1452 	 * primary filesystem).
1453 	 */
1454 	if (ip->ino_data.size <= HAMMER_INODE_BASESYMLEN) {
1455 		char *ptr;
1456 		int bytes;
1457 
1458 		ptr = ip->ino_data.ext.symlink;
1459 		bytes = (int)ip->ino_data.size;
1460 		if (bytes == 10 &&
1461 		    ip->obj_asof == HAMMER_MAX_TID &&
1462 		    ip->obj_localization == 0 &&
1463 		    strncmp(ptr, "@@PFS", 5) == 0) {
1464 			hammer_simple_transaction(&trans, ip->hmp);
1465 			bcopy(ptr + 5, buf, 5);
1466 			buf[5] = 0;
1467 			localization = strtoul(buf, NULL, 10) << 16;
1468 			pfsm = hammer_load_pseudofs(&trans, localization,
1469 						    &error);
1470 			if (error == 0) {
1471 				if (pfsm->pfsd.mirror_flags &
1472 				    HAMMER_PFSD_SLAVE) {
1473 					/* vap->va_size == 26 */
1474 					ksnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1475 						  "@@0x%016llx:%05d",
1476 						  pfsm->pfsd.sync_end_tid,
1477 						  localization >> 16);
1478 				} else {
1479 					/* vap->va_size == 10 */
1480 					ksnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1481 						  "@@-1:%05d",
1482 						  localization >> 16);
1483 #if 0
1484 					ksnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1485 						  "@@0x%016llx:%05d",
1486 						  HAMMER_MAX_TID,
1487 						  localization >> 16);
1488 #endif
1489 				}
1490 				ptr = buf;
1491 				bytes = strlen(buf);
1492 			}
1493 			if (pfsm)
1494 				hammer_rel_pseudofs(trans.hmp, pfsm);
1495 			hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
1496 		}
1497 		error = uiomove(ptr, bytes, ap->a_uio);
1498 		return(error);
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	/*
1502 	 * Long version
1503 	 */
1504 	hammer_simple_transaction(&trans, ip->hmp);
1505 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsr;
1506 	hammer_init_cursor(&trans, &cursor, &ip->cache[1], ip);
1507 
1508 	/*
1509 	 * Key range (begin and end inclusive) to scan.  Directory keys
1510 	 * directly translate to a 64 bit 'seek' position.
1511 	 */
1512 	cursor.key_beg.localization = ip->obj_localization +
1513 				      HAMMER_LOCALIZE_MISC;
1514 	cursor.key_beg.obj_id = ip->obj_id;
1515 	cursor.key_beg.create_tid = 0;
1516 	cursor.key_beg.delete_tid = 0;
1517         cursor.key_beg.rec_type = HAMMER_RECTYPE_FIX;
1518 	cursor.key_beg.obj_type = 0;
1519 	cursor.key_beg.key = HAMMER_FIXKEY_SYMLINK;
1520 	cursor.asof = ip->obj_asof;
1521 	cursor.flags |= HAMMER_CURSOR_ASOF;
1522 
1523 	error = hammer_ip_lookup(&cursor);
1524 	if (error == 0) {
1525 		error = hammer_ip_resolve_data(&cursor);
1526 		if (error == 0) {
1527 			KKASSERT(cursor.leaf->data_len >=
1528 				 HAMMER_SYMLINK_NAME_OFF);
1529 			error = uiomove(cursor.data->symlink.name,
1530 					cursor.leaf->data_len -
1531 						HAMMER_SYMLINK_NAME_OFF,
1532 					ap->a_uio);
1533 		}
1534 	}
1535 	hammer_done_cursor(&cursor);
1536 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
1537 	return(error);
1538 }
1539 
1540 /*
1541  * hammer_vop_nremove { nch, dvp, cred }
1542  */
1543 static
1544 int
1545 hammer_vop_nremove(struct vop_nremove_args *ap)
1546 {
1547 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
1548 	struct hammer_inode *dip;
1549 	int error;
1550 
1551 	dip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
1552 
1553 	if (hammer_nohistory(dip) == 0 &&
1554 	    (error = hammer_checkspace(dip->hmp, HAMMER_CHKSPC_REMOVE)) != 0) {
1555 		return (error);
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	hammer_start_transaction(&trans, dip->hmp);
1559 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsw;
1560 	error = hammer_dounlink(&trans, ap->a_nch, ap->a_dvp, ap->a_cred, 0, 0);
1561 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
1562 	if (error == 0)
1563 		hammer_knote(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
1564 	return (error);
1565 }
1566 
1567 /*
1568  * hammer_vop_nrename { fnch, tnch, fdvp, tdvp, cred }
1569  */
1570 static
1571 int
1572 hammer_vop_nrename(struct vop_nrename_args *ap)
1573 {
1574 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
1575 	struct namecache *fncp;
1576 	struct namecache *tncp;
1577 	struct hammer_inode *fdip;
1578 	struct hammer_inode *tdip;
1579 	struct hammer_inode *ip;
1580 	struct hammer_cursor cursor;
1581 	int64_t namekey;
1582 	u_int32_t max_iterations;
1583 	int nlen, error;
1584 
1585 	if (ap->a_fdvp->v_mount != ap->a_tdvp->v_mount)
1586 		return(EXDEV);
1587 	if (ap->a_fdvp->v_mount != ap->a_fnch->ncp->nc_vp->v_mount)
1588 		return(EXDEV);
1589 
1590 	fdip = VTOI(ap->a_fdvp);
1591 	tdip = VTOI(ap->a_tdvp);
1592 	fncp = ap->a_fnch->ncp;
1593 	tncp = ap->a_tnch->ncp;
1594 	ip = VTOI(fncp->nc_vp);
1595 	KKASSERT(ip != NULL);
1596 
1597 	if (fdip->obj_localization != tdip->obj_localization)
1598 		return(EXDEV);
1599 	if (fdip->obj_localization != ip->obj_localization)
1600 		return(EXDEV);
1601 
1602 	if (fdip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO)
1603 		return (EROFS);
1604 	if (tdip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO)
1605 		return (EROFS);
1606 	if (ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO)
1607 		return (EROFS);
1608 	if ((error = hammer_checkspace(fdip->hmp, HAMMER_CHKSPC_CREATE)) != 0)
1609 		return (error);
1610 
1611 	hammer_start_transaction(&trans, fdip->hmp);
1612 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsw;
1613 
1614 	/*
1615 	 * Remove tncp from the target directory and then link ip as
1616 	 * tncp. XXX pass trans to dounlink
1617 	 *
1618 	 * Force the inode sync-time to match the transaction so it is
1619 	 * in-sync with the creation of the target directory entry.
1620 	 */
1621 	error = hammer_dounlink(&trans, ap->a_tnch, ap->a_tdvp,
1622 				ap->a_cred, 0, -1);
1623 	if (error == 0 || error == ENOENT) {
1624 		error = hammer_ip_add_directory(&trans, tdip,
1625 						tncp->nc_name, tncp->nc_nlen,
1626 						ip);
1627 		if (error == 0) {
1628 			ip->ino_data.parent_obj_id = tdip->obj_id;
1629 			hammer_modify_inode(ip, HAMMER_INODE_DDIRTY);
1630 		}
1631 	}
1632 	if (error)
1633 		goto failed; /* XXX */
1634 
1635 	/*
1636 	 * Locate the record in the originating directory and remove it.
1637 	 *
1638 	 * Calculate the namekey and setup the key range for the scan.  This
1639 	 * works kinda like a chained hash table where the lower 32 bits
1640 	 * of the namekey synthesize the chain.
1641 	 *
1642 	 * The key range is inclusive of both key_beg and key_end.
1643 	 */
1644 	namekey = hammer_directory_namekey(fdip, fncp->nc_name, fncp->nc_nlen,
1645 					   &max_iterations);
1646 retry:
1647 	hammer_init_cursor(&trans, &cursor, &fdip->cache[1], fdip);
1648 	cursor.key_beg.localization = fdip->obj_localization +
1649 				      HAMMER_LOCALIZE_MISC;
1650         cursor.key_beg.obj_id = fdip->obj_id;
1651 	cursor.key_beg.key = namekey;
1652         cursor.key_beg.create_tid = 0;
1653         cursor.key_beg.delete_tid = 0;
1654         cursor.key_beg.rec_type = HAMMER_RECTYPE_DIRENTRY;
1655         cursor.key_beg.obj_type = 0;
1656 
1657 	cursor.key_end = cursor.key_beg;
1658 	cursor.key_end.key += max_iterations;
1659 	cursor.asof = fdip->obj_asof;
1660 	cursor.flags |= HAMMER_CURSOR_END_INCLUSIVE | HAMMER_CURSOR_ASOF;
1661 
1662 	/*
1663 	 * Scan all matching records (the chain), locate the one matching
1664 	 * the requested path component.
1665 	 *
1666 	 * The hammer_ip_*() functions merge in-memory records with on-disk
1667 	 * records for the purposes of the search.
1668 	 */
1669 	error = hammer_ip_first(&cursor);
1670 	while (error == 0) {
1671 		if (hammer_ip_resolve_data(&cursor) != 0)
1672 			break;
1673 		nlen = cursor.leaf->data_len - HAMMER_ENTRY_NAME_OFF;
1674 		KKASSERT(nlen > 0);
1675 		if (fncp->nc_nlen == nlen &&
1676 		    bcmp(fncp->nc_name, cursor.data->entry.name, nlen) == 0) {
1677 			break;
1678 		}
1679 		error = hammer_ip_next(&cursor);
1680 	}
1681 
1682 	/*
1683 	 * If all is ok we have to get the inode so we can adjust nlinks.
1684 	 *
1685 	 * WARNING: hammer_ip_del_directory() may have to terminate the
1686 	 * cursor to avoid a recursion.  It's ok to call hammer_done_cursor()
1687 	 * twice.
1688 	 */
1689 	if (error == 0)
1690 		error = hammer_ip_del_directory(&trans, &cursor, fdip, ip);
1691 
1692 	/*
1693 	 * XXX A deadlock here will break rename's atomicy for the purposes
1694 	 * of crash recovery.
1695 	 */
1696 	if (error == EDEADLK) {
1697 		hammer_done_cursor(&cursor);
1698 		goto retry;
1699 	}
1700 
1701 	/*
1702 	 * Cleanup and tell the kernel that the rename succeeded.
1703 	 */
1704         hammer_done_cursor(&cursor);
1705 	if (error == 0) {
1706 		cache_rename(ap->a_fnch, ap->a_tnch);
1707 		hammer_knote(ap->a_fdvp, NOTE_WRITE);
1708 		hammer_knote(ap->a_tdvp, NOTE_WRITE);
1709 		if (ip->vp)
1710 			hammer_knote(ip->vp, NOTE_RENAME);
1711 	}
1712 
1713 failed:
1714 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
1715 	return (error);
1716 }
1717 
1718 /*
1719  * hammer_vop_nrmdir { nch, dvp, cred }
1720  */
1721 static
1722 int
1723 hammer_vop_nrmdir(struct vop_nrmdir_args *ap)
1724 {
1725 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
1726 	struct hammer_inode *dip;
1727 	int error;
1728 
1729 	dip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
1730 
1731 	if (hammer_nohistory(dip) == 0 &&
1732 	    (error = hammer_checkspace(dip->hmp, HAMMER_CHKSPC_REMOVE)) != 0) {
1733 		return (error);
1734 	}
1735 
1736 	hammer_start_transaction(&trans, dip->hmp);
1737 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsw;
1738 	error = hammer_dounlink(&trans, ap->a_nch, ap->a_dvp, ap->a_cred, 0, 1);
1739 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
1740 	if (error == 0)
1741 		hammer_knote(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_LINK);
1742 	return (error);
1743 }
1744 
1745 /*
1746  * hammer_vop_markatime { vp, cred }
1747  */
1748 static
1749 int
1750 hammer_vop_markatime(struct vop_markatime_args *ap)
1751 {
1752 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
1753 	struct hammer_inode *ip;
1754 
1755 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1756 	if (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
1757 		return (EROFS);
1758 	if (ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO)
1759 		return (EROFS);
1760 	if (ip->hmp->mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME)
1761 		return (0);
1762 	hammer_start_transaction(&trans, ip->hmp);
1763 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsw;
1764 
1765 	ip->ino_data.atime = trans.time;
1766 	hammer_modify_inode(ip, HAMMER_INODE_ATIME);
1767 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
1768 	hammer_knote(ap->a_vp, NOTE_ATTRIB);
1769 	return (0);
1770 }
1771 
1772 /*
1773  * hammer_vop_setattr { vp, vap, cred }
1774  */
1775 static
1776 int
1777 hammer_vop_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *ap)
1778 {
1779 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
1780 	struct vattr *vap;
1781 	struct hammer_inode *ip;
1782 	int modflags;
1783 	int error;
1784 	int truncating;
1785 	int blksize;
1786 	int kflags;
1787 	int64_t aligned_size;
1788 	u_int32_t flags;
1789 
1790 	vap = ap->a_vap;
1791 	ip = ap->a_vp->v_data;
1792 	modflags = 0;
1793 	kflags = 0;
1794 
1795 	if (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
1796 		return(EROFS);
1797 	if (ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO)
1798 		return (EROFS);
1799 	if (hammer_nohistory(ip) == 0 &&
1800 	    (error = hammer_checkspace(ip->hmp, HAMMER_CHKSPC_REMOVE)) != 0) {
1801 		return (error);
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	hammer_start_transaction(&trans, ip->hmp);
1805 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsw;
1806 	error = 0;
1807 
1808 	if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL) {
1809 		flags = ip->ino_data.uflags;
1810 		error = vop_helper_setattr_flags(&flags, vap->va_flags,
1811 					 hammer_to_unix_xid(&ip->ino_data.uid),
1812 					 ap->a_cred);
1813 		if (error == 0) {
1814 			if (ip->ino_data.uflags != flags) {
1815 				ip->ino_data.uflags = flags;
1816 				modflags |= HAMMER_INODE_DDIRTY;
1817 				kflags |= NOTE_ATTRIB;
1818 			}
1819 			if (ip->ino_data.uflags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) {
1820 				error = 0;
1821 				goto done;
1822 			}
1823 		}
1824 		goto done;
1825 	}
1826 	if (ip->ino_data.uflags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) {
1827 		error = EPERM;
1828 		goto done;
1829 	}
1830 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
1831 		mode_t cur_mode = ip->ino_data.mode;
1832 		uid_t cur_uid = hammer_to_unix_xid(&ip->ino_data.uid);
1833 		gid_t cur_gid = hammer_to_unix_xid(&ip->ino_data.gid);
1834 		uuid_t uuid_uid;
1835 		uuid_t uuid_gid;
1836 
1837 		error = vop_helper_chown(ap->a_vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid,
1838 					 ap->a_cred,
1839 					 &cur_uid, &cur_gid, &cur_mode);
1840 		if (error == 0) {
1841 			hammer_guid_to_uuid(&uuid_uid, cur_uid);
1842 			hammer_guid_to_uuid(&uuid_gid, cur_gid);
1843 			if (bcmp(&uuid_uid, &ip->ino_data.uid,
1844 				 sizeof(uuid_uid)) ||
1845 			    bcmp(&uuid_gid, &ip->ino_data.gid,
1846 				 sizeof(uuid_gid)) ||
1847 			    ip->ino_data.mode != cur_mode
1848 			) {
1849 				ip->ino_data.uid = uuid_uid;
1850 				ip->ino_data.gid = uuid_gid;
1851 				ip->ino_data.mode = cur_mode;
1852 			}
1853 			modflags |= HAMMER_INODE_DDIRTY;
1854 			kflags |= NOTE_ATTRIB;
1855 		}
1856 	}
1857 	while (vap->va_size != VNOVAL && ip->ino_data.size != vap->va_size) {
1858 		switch(ap->a_vp->v_type) {
1859 		case VREG:
1860 			if (vap->va_size == ip->ino_data.size)
1861 				break;
1862 			/*
1863 			 * XXX break atomicy, we can deadlock the backend
1864 			 * if we do not release the lock.  Probably not a
1865 			 * big deal here.
1866 			 */
1867 			blksize = hammer_blocksize(vap->va_size);
1868 			if (vap->va_size < ip->ino_data.size) {
1869 				vtruncbuf(ap->a_vp, vap->va_size, blksize);
1870 				truncating = 1;
1871 				kflags |= NOTE_WRITE;
1872 			} else {
1873 				vnode_pager_setsize(ap->a_vp, vap->va_size);
1874 				truncating = 0;
1875 				kflags |= NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_EXTEND;
1876 			}
1877 			ip->ino_data.size = vap->va_size;
1878 			modflags |= HAMMER_INODE_DDIRTY;
1879 
1880 			/*
1881 			 * on-media truncation is cached in the inode until
1882 			 * the inode is synchronized.
1883 			 */
1884 			if (truncating) {
1885 				hammer_ip_frontend_trunc(ip, vap->va_size);
1886 #ifdef DEBUG_TRUNCATE
1887 				if (HammerTruncIp == NULL)
1888 					HammerTruncIp = ip;
1889 #endif
1890 				if ((ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_TRUNCATED) == 0) {
1891 					ip->flags |= HAMMER_INODE_TRUNCATED;
1892 					ip->trunc_off = vap->va_size;
1893 #ifdef DEBUG_TRUNCATE
1894 					if (ip == HammerTruncIp)
1895 					kprintf("truncate1 %016llx\n", ip->trunc_off);
1896 #endif
1897 				} else if (ip->trunc_off > vap->va_size) {
1898 					ip->trunc_off = vap->va_size;
1899 #ifdef DEBUG_TRUNCATE
1900 					if (ip == HammerTruncIp)
1901 					kprintf("truncate2 %016llx\n", ip->trunc_off);
1902 #endif
1903 				} else {
1904 #ifdef DEBUG_TRUNCATE
1905 					if (ip == HammerTruncIp)
1906 					kprintf("truncate3 %016llx (ignored)\n", vap->va_size);
1907 #endif
1908 				}
1909 			}
1910 
1911 			/*
1912 			 * If truncating we have to clean out a portion of
1913 			 * the last block on-disk.  We do this in the
1914 			 * front-end buffer cache.
1915 			 */
1916 			aligned_size = (vap->va_size + (blksize - 1)) &
1917 				       ~(int64_t)(blksize - 1);
1918 			if (truncating && vap->va_size < aligned_size) {
1919 				struct buf *bp;
1920 				int offset;
1921 
1922 				aligned_size -= blksize;
1923 
1924 				offset = (int)vap->va_size & (blksize - 1);
1925 				error = bread(ap->a_vp, aligned_size,
1926 					      blksize, &bp);
1927 				hammer_ip_frontend_trunc(ip, aligned_size);
1928 				if (error == 0) {
1929 					bzero(bp->b_data + offset,
1930 					      blksize - offset);
1931 					/* must de-cache direct-io offset */
1932 					bp->b_bio2.bio_offset = NOOFFSET;
1933 					bdwrite(bp);
1934 				} else {
1935 					kprintf("ERROR %d\n", error);
1936 					brelse(bp);
1937 				}
1938 			}
1939 			break;
1940 		case VDATABASE:
1941 			if ((ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_TRUNCATED) == 0) {
1942 				ip->flags |= HAMMER_INODE_TRUNCATED;
1943 				ip->trunc_off = vap->va_size;
1944 			} else if (ip->trunc_off > vap->va_size) {
1945 				ip->trunc_off = vap->va_size;
1946 			}
1947 			hammer_ip_frontend_trunc(ip, vap->va_size);
1948 			ip->ino_data.size = vap->va_size;
1949 			modflags |= HAMMER_INODE_DDIRTY;
1950 			kflags |= NOTE_ATTRIB;
1951 			break;
1952 		default:
1953 			error = EINVAL;
1954 			goto done;
1955 		}
1956 		break;
1957 	}
1958 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1959 		ip->ino_data.atime =
1960 			hammer_timespec_to_time(&vap->va_atime);
1961 		modflags |= HAMMER_INODE_ATIME;
1962 		kflags |= NOTE_ATTRIB;
1963 	}
1964 	if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
1965 		ip->ino_data.mtime =
1966 			hammer_timespec_to_time(&vap->va_mtime);
1967 		modflags |= HAMMER_INODE_MTIME;
1968 		kflags |= NOTE_ATTRIB;
1969 	}
1970 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
1971 		mode_t   cur_mode = ip->ino_data.mode;
1972 		uid_t cur_uid = hammer_to_unix_xid(&ip->ino_data.uid);
1973 		gid_t cur_gid = hammer_to_unix_xid(&ip->ino_data.gid);
1974 
1975 		error = vop_helper_chmod(ap->a_vp, vap->va_mode, ap->a_cred,
1976 					 cur_uid, cur_gid, &cur_mode);
1977 		if (error == 0 && ip->ino_data.mode != cur_mode) {
1978 			ip->ino_data.mode = cur_mode;
1979 			modflags |= HAMMER_INODE_DDIRTY;
1980 			kflags |= NOTE_ATTRIB;
1981 		}
1982 	}
1983 done:
1984 	if (error == 0)
1985 		hammer_modify_inode(ip, modflags);
1986 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
1987 	hammer_knote(ap->a_vp, kflags);
1988 	return (error);
1989 }
1990 
1991 /*
1992  * hammer_vop_nsymlink { nch, dvp, vpp, cred, vap, target }
1993  */
1994 static
1995 int
1996 hammer_vop_nsymlink(struct vop_nsymlink_args *ap)
1997 {
1998 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
1999 	struct hammer_inode *dip;
2000 	struct hammer_inode *nip;
2001 	struct nchandle *nch;
2002 	hammer_record_t record;
2003 	int error;
2004 	int bytes;
2005 
2006 	ap->a_vap->va_type = VLNK;
2007 
2008 	nch = ap->a_nch;
2009 	dip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
2010 
2011 	if (dip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO)
2012 		return (EROFS);
2013 	if ((error = hammer_checkspace(dip->hmp, HAMMER_CHKSPC_CREATE)) != 0)
2014 		return (error);
2015 
2016 	/*
2017 	 * Create a transaction to cover the operations we perform.
2018 	 */
2019 	hammer_start_transaction(&trans, dip->hmp);
2020 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsw;
2021 
2022 	/*
2023 	 * Create a new filesystem object of the requested type.  The
2024 	 * returned inode will be referenced but not locked.
2025 	 */
2026 
2027 	error = hammer_create_inode(&trans, ap->a_vap, ap->a_cred,
2028 				    dip, NULL, &nip);
2029 	if (error) {
2030 		hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
2031 		*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
2032 		return (error);
2033 	}
2034 
2035 	/*
2036 	 * Add a record representing the symlink.  symlink stores the link
2037 	 * as pure data, not a string, and is no \0 terminated.
2038 	 */
2039 	if (error == 0) {
2040 		bytes = strlen(ap->a_target);
2041 
2042 		if (bytes <= HAMMER_INODE_BASESYMLEN) {
2043 			bcopy(ap->a_target, nip->ino_data.ext.symlink, bytes);
2044 		} else {
2045 			record = hammer_alloc_mem_record(nip, bytes);
2046 			record->type = HAMMER_MEM_RECORD_GENERAL;
2047 
2048 			record->leaf.base.localization = nip->obj_localization +
2049 							 HAMMER_LOCALIZE_MISC;
2050 			record->leaf.base.key = HAMMER_FIXKEY_SYMLINK;
2051 			record->leaf.base.rec_type = HAMMER_RECTYPE_FIX;
2052 			record->leaf.data_len = bytes;
2053 			KKASSERT(HAMMER_SYMLINK_NAME_OFF == 0);
2054 			bcopy(ap->a_target, record->data->symlink.name, bytes);
2055 			error = hammer_ip_add_record(&trans, record);
2056 		}
2057 
2058 		/*
2059 		 * Set the file size to the length of the link.
2060 		 */
2061 		if (error == 0) {
2062 			nip->ino_data.size = bytes;
2063 			hammer_modify_inode(nip, HAMMER_INODE_DDIRTY);
2064 		}
2065 	}
2066 	if (error == 0)
2067 		error = hammer_ip_add_directory(&trans, dip, nch->ncp->nc_name,
2068 						nch->ncp->nc_nlen, nip);
2069 
2070 	/*
2071 	 * Finish up.
2072 	 */
2073 	if (error) {
2074 		hammer_rel_inode(nip, 0);
2075 		*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
2076 	} else {
2077 		error = hammer_get_vnode(nip, ap->a_vpp);
2078 		hammer_rel_inode(nip, 0);
2079 		if (error == 0) {
2080 			cache_setunresolved(ap->a_nch);
2081 			cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, *ap->a_vpp);
2082 			hammer_knote(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
2083 		}
2084 	}
2085 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
2086 	return (error);
2087 }
2088 
2089 /*
2090  * hammer_vop_nwhiteout { nch, dvp, cred, flags }
2091  */
2092 static
2093 int
2094 hammer_vop_nwhiteout(struct vop_nwhiteout_args *ap)
2095 {
2096 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
2097 	struct hammer_inode *dip;
2098 	int error;
2099 
2100 	dip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
2101 
2102 	if (hammer_nohistory(dip) == 0 &&
2103 	    (error = hammer_checkspace(dip->hmp, HAMMER_CHKSPC_CREATE)) != 0) {
2104 		return (error);
2105 	}
2106 
2107 	hammer_start_transaction(&trans, dip->hmp);
2108 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsw;
2109 	error = hammer_dounlink(&trans, ap->a_nch, ap->a_dvp,
2110 				ap->a_cred, ap->a_flags, -1);
2111 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
2112 
2113 	return (error);
2114 }
2115 
2116 /*
2117  * hammer_vop_ioctl { vp, command, data, fflag, cred }
2118  */
2119 static
2120 int
2121 hammer_vop_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
2122 {
2123 	struct hammer_inode *ip = ap->a_vp->v_data;
2124 
2125 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsr;
2126 	return(hammer_ioctl(ip, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
2127 			    ap->a_fflag, ap->a_cred));
2128 }
2129 
2130 static
2131 int
2132 hammer_vop_mountctl(struct vop_mountctl_args *ap)
2133 {
2134 	struct mount *mp;
2135 	int error;
2136 
2137 	mp = ap->a_head.a_ops->head.vv_mount;
2138 
2139 	switch(ap->a_op) {
2140 	case MOUNTCTL_SET_EXPORT:
2141 		if (ap->a_ctllen != sizeof(struct export_args))
2142 			error = EINVAL;
2143 		else
2144 			error = hammer_vfs_export(mp, ap->a_op,
2145 				      (const struct export_args *)ap->a_ctl);
2146 		break;
2147 	default:
2148 		error = journal_mountctl(ap);
2149 		break;
2150 	}
2151 	return(error);
2152 }
2153 
2154 /*
2155  * hammer_vop_strategy { vp, bio }
2156  *
2157  * Strategy call, used for regular file read & write only.  Note that the
2158  * bp may represent a cluster.
2159  *
2160  * To simplify operation and allow better optimizations in the future,
2161  * this code does not make any assumptions with regards to buffer alignment
2162  * or size.
2163  */
2164 static
2165 int
2166 hammer_vop_strategy(struct vop_strategy_args *ap)
2167 {
2168 	struct buf *bp;
2169 	int error;
2170 
2171 	bp = ap->a_bio->bio_buf;
2172 
2173 	switch(bp->b_cmd) {
2174 	case BUF_CMD_READ:
2175 		error = hammer_vop_strategy_read(ap);
2176 		break;
2177 	case BUF_CMD_WRITE:
2178 		error = hammer_vop_strategy_write(ap);
2179 		break;
2180 	default:
2181 		bp->b_error = error = EINVAL;
2182 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
2183 		biodone(ap->a_bio);
2184 		break;
2185 	}
2186 	return (error);
2187 }
2188 
2189 /*
2190  * Read from a regular file.  Iterate the related records and fill in the
2191  * BIO/BUF.  Gaps are zero-filled.
2192  *
2193  * The support code in hammer_object.c should be used to deal with mixed
2194  * in-memory and on-disk records.
2195  *
2196  * NOTE: Can be called from the cluster code with an oversized buf.
2197  *
2198  * XXX atime update
2199  */
2200 static
2201 int
2202 hammer_vop_strategy_read(struct vop_strategy_args *ap)
2203 {
2204 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
2205 	struct hammer_inode *ip;
2206 	struct hammer_cursor cursor;
2207 	hammer_base_elm_t base;
2208 	hammer_off_t disk_offset;
2209 	struct bio *bio;
2210 	struct bio *nbio;
2211 	struct buf *bp;
2212 	int64_t rec_offset;
2213 	int64_t ran_end;
2214 	int64_t tmp64;
2215 	int error;
2216 	int boff;
2217 	int roff;
2218 	int n;
2219 
2220 	bio = ap->a_bio;
2221 	bp = bio->bio_buf;
2222 	ip = ap->a_vp->v_data;
2223 
2224 	/*
2225 	 * The zone-2 disk offset may have been set by the cluster code via
2226 	 * a BMAP operation, or else should be NOOFFSET.
2227 	 *
2228 	 * Checking the high bits for a match against zone-2 should suffice.
2229 	 */
2230 	nbio = push_bio(bio);
2231 	if ((nbio->bio_offset & HAMMER_OFF_ZONE_MASK) ==
2232 	    HAMMER_ZONE_LARGE_DATA) {
2233 		error = hammer_io_direct_read(ip->hmp, nbio, NULL);
2234 		return (error);
2235 	}
2236 
2237 	/*
2238 	 * Well, that sucked.  Do it the hard way.  If all the stars are
2239 	 * aligned we may still be able to issue a direct-read.
2240 	 */
2241 	hammer_simple_transaction(&trans, ip->hmp);
2242 	hammer_init_cursor(&trans, &cursor, &ip->cache[1], ip);
2243 
2244 	/*
2245 	 * Key range (begin and end inclusive) to scan.  Note that the key's
2246 	 * stored in the actual records represent BASE+LEN, not BASE.  The
2247 	 * first record containing bio_offset will have a key > bio_offset.
2248 	 */
2249 	cursor.key_beg.localization = ip->obj_localization +
2250 				      HAMMER_LOCALIZE_MISC;
2251 	cursor.key_beg.obj_id = ip->obj_id;
2252 	cursor.key_beg.create_tid = 0;
2253 	cursor.key_beg.delete_tid = 0;
2254 	cursor.key_beg.obj_type = 0;
2255 	cursor.key_beg.key = bio->bio_offset + 1;
2256 	cursor.asof = ip->obj_asof;
2257 	cursor.flags |= HAMMER_CURSOR_ASOF;
2258 
2259 	cursor.key_end = cursor.key_beg;
2260 	KKASSERT(ip->ino_data.obj_type == HAMMER_OBJTYPE_REGFILE);
2261 #if 0
2262 	if (ip->ino_data.obj_type == HAMMER_OBJTYPE_DBFILE) {
2263 		cursor.key_beg.rec_type = HAMMER_RECTYPE_DB;
2264 		cursor.key_end.rec_type = HAMMER_RECTYPE_DB;
2265 		cursor.key_end.key = 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFLL;
2266 	} else
2267 #endif
2268 	{
2269 		ran_end = bio->bio_offset + bp->b_bufsize;
2270 		cursor.key_beg.rec_type = HAMMER_RECTYPE_DATA;
2271 		cursor.key_end.rec_type = HAMMER_RECTYPE_DATA;
2272 		tmp64 = ran_end + MAXPHYS + 1;	/* work-around GCC-4 bug */
2273 		if (tmp64 < ran_end)
2274 			cursor.key_end.key = 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFLL;
2275 		else
2276 			cursor.key_end.key = ran_end + MAXPHYS + 1;
2277 	}
2278 	cursor.flags |= HAMMER_CURSOR_END_INCLUSIVE;
2279 
2280 	error = hammer_ip_first(&cursor);
2281 	boff = 0;
2282 
2283 	while (error == 0) {
2284 		/*
2285 		 * Get the base file offset of the record.  The key for
2286 		 * data records is (base + bytes) rather then (base).
2287 		 */
2288 		base = &cursor.leaf->base;
2289 		rec_offset = base->key - cursor.leaf->data_len;
2290 
2291 		/*
2292 		 * Calculate the gap, if any, and zero-fill it.
2293 		 *
2294 		 * n is the offset of the start of the record verses our
2295 		 * current seek offset in the bio.
2296 		 */
2297 		n = (int)(rec_offset - (bio->bio_offset + boff));
2298 		if (n > 0) {
2299 			if (n > bp->b_bufsize - boff)
2300 				n = bp->b_bufsize - boff;
2301 			bzero((char *)bp->b_data + boff, n);
2302 			boff += n;
2303 			n = 0;
2304 		}
2305 
2306 		/*
2307 		 * Calculate the data offset in the record and the number
2308 		 * of bytes we can copy.
2309 		 *
2310 		 * There are two degenerate cases.  First, boff may already
2311 		 * be at bp->b_bufsize.  Secondly, the data offset within
2312 		 * the record may exceed the record's size.
2313 		 */
2314 		roff = -n;
2315 		rec_offset += roff;
2316 		n = cursor.leaf->data_len - roff;
2317 		if (n <= 0) {
2318 			kprintf("strategy_read: bad n=%d roff=%d\n", n, roff);
2319 			n = 0;
2320 		} else if (n > bp->b_bufsize - boff) {
2321 			n = bp->b_bufsize - boff;
2322 		}
2323 
2324 		/*
2325 		 * Deal with cached truncations.  This cool bit of code
2326 		 * allows truncate()/ftruncate() to avoid having to sync
2327 		 * the file.
2328 		 *
2329 		 * If the frontend is truncated then all backend records are
2330 		 * subject to the frontend's truncation.
2331 		 *
2332 		 * If the backend is truncated then backend records on-disk
2333 		 * (but not in-memory) are subject to the backend's
2334 		 * truncation.  In-memory records owned by the backend
2335 		 * represent data written after the truncation point on the
2336 		 * backend and must not be truncated.
2337 		 *
2338 		 * Truncate operations deal with frontend buffer cache
2339 		 * buffers and frontend-owned in-memory records synchronously.
2340 		 */
2341 		if (ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_TRUNCATED) {
2342 			if (hammer_cursor_ondisk(&cursor) ||
2343 			    cursor.iprec->flush_state == HAMMER_FST_FLUSH) {
2344 				if (ip->trunc_off <= rec_offset)
2345 					n = 0;
2346 				else if (ip->trunc_off < rec_offset + n)
2347 					n = (int)(ip->trunc_off - rec_offset);
2348 			}
2349 		}
2350 		if (ip->sync_flags & HAMMER_INODE_TRUNCATED) {
2351 			if (hammer_cursor_ondisk(&cursor)) {
2352 				if (ip->sync_trunc_off <= rec_offset)
2353 					n = 0;
2354 				else if (ip->sync_trunc_off < rec_offset + n)
2355 					n = (int)(ip->sync_trunc_off - rec_offset);
2356 			}
2357 		}
2358 
2359 		/*
2360 		 * Try to issue a direct read into our bio if possible,
2361 		 * otherwise resolve the element data into a hammer_buffer
2362 		 * and copy.
2363 		 *
2364 		 * The buffer on-disk should be zerod past any real
2365 		 * truncation point, but may not be for any synthesized
2366 		 * truncation point from above.
2367 		 */
2368 		disk_offset = cursor.leaf->data_offset + roff;
2369 		if (boff == 0 && n == bp->b_bufsize &&
2370 		    hammer_cursor_ondisk(&cursor) &&
2371 		    (disk_offset & HAMMER_BUFMASK) == 0) {
2372 			KKASSERT((disk_offset & HAMMER_OFF_ZONE_MASK) ==
2373 				 HAMMER_ZONE_LARGE_DATA);
2374 			nbio->bio_offset = disk_offset;
2375 			error = hammer_io_direct_read(trans.hmp, nbio,
2376 						      cursor.leaf);
2377 			goto done;
2378 		} else if (n) {
2379 			error = hammer_ip_resolve_data(&cursor);
2380 			if (error == 0) {
2381 				bcopy((char *)cursor.data + roff,
2382 				      (char *)bp->b_data + boff, n);
2383 			}
2384 		}
2385 		if (error)
2386 			break;
2387 
2388 		/*
2389 		 * Iterate until we have filled the request.
2390 		 */
2391 		boff += n;
2392 		if (boff == bp->b_bufsize)
2393 			break;
2394 		error = hammer_ip_next(&cursor);
2395 	}
2396 
2397 	/*
2398 	 * There may have been a gap after the last record
2399 	 */
2400 	if (error == ENOENT)
2401 		error = 0;
2402 	if (error == 0 && boff != bp->b_bufsize) {
2403 		KKASSERT(boff < bp->b_bufsize);
2404 		bzero((char *)bp->b_data + boff, bp->b_bufsize - boff);
2405 		/* boff = bp->b_bufsize; */
2406 	}
2407 	bp->b_resid = 0;
2408 	bp->b_error = error;
2409 	if (error)
2410 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
2411 	biodone(ap->a_bio);
2412 
2413 done:
2414 	if (cursor.node)
2415 		hammer_cache_node(&ip->cache[1], cursor.node);
2416 	hammer_done_cursor(&cursor);
2417 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
2418 	return(error);
2419 }
2420 
2421 /*
2422  * BMAP operation - used to support cluster_read() only.
2423  *
2424  * (struct vnode *vp, off_t loffset, off_t *doffsetp, int *runp, int *runb)
2425  *
2426  * This routine may return EOPNOTSUPP if the opration is not supported for
2427  * the specified offset.  The contents of the pointer arguments do not
2428  * need to be initialized in that case.
2429  *
2430  * If a disk address is available and properly aligned return 0 with
2431  * *doffsetp set to the zone-2 address, and *runp / *runb set appropriately
2432  * to the run-length relative to that offset.  Callers may assume that
2433  * *doffsetp is valid if 0 is returned, even if *runp is not sufficiently
2434  * large, so return EOPNOTSUPP if it is not sufficiently large.
2435  */
2436 static
2437 int
2438 hammer_vop_bmap(struct vop_bmap_args *ap)
2439 {
2440 	struct hammer_transaction trans;
2441 	struct hammer_inode *ip;
2442 	struct hammer_cursor cursor;
2443 	hammer_base_elm_t base;
2444 	int64_t rec_offset;
2445 	int64_t ran_end;
2446 	int64_t tmp64;
2447 	int64_t base_offset;
2448 	int64_t base_disk_offset;
2449 	int64_t last_offset;
2450 	hammer_off_t last_disk_offset;
2451 	hammer_off_t disk_offset;
2452 	int	rec_len;
2453 	int	error;
2454 	int	blksize;
2455 
2456 	++hammer_stats_file_iopsr;
2457 	ip = ap->a_vp->v_data;
2458 
2459 	/*
2460 	 * We can only BMAP regular files.  We can't BMAP database files,
2461 	 * directories, etc.
2462 	 */
2463 	if (ip->ino_data.obj_type != HAMMER_OBJTYPE_REGFILE)
2464 		return(EOPNOTSUPP);
2465 
2466 	/*
2467 	 * bmap is typically called with runp/runb both NULL when used
2468 	 * for writing.  We do not support BMAP for writing atm.
2469 	 */
2470 	if (ap->a_cmd != BUF_CMD_READ)
2471 		return(EOPNOTSUPP);
2472 
2473 	/*
2474 	 * Scan the B-Tree to acquire blockmap addresses, then translate
2475 	 * to raw addresses.
2476 	 */
2477 	hammer_simple_transaction(&trans, ip->hmp);
2478 #if 0
2479 	kprintf("bmap_beg %016llx ip->cache %p\n", ap->a_loffset, ip->cache[1]);
2480 #endif
2481 	hammer_init_cursor(&trans, &cursor, &ip->cache[1], ip);
2482 
2483 	/*
2484 	 * Key range (begin and end inclusive) to scan.  Note that the key's
2485 	 * stored in the actual records represent BASE+LEN, not BASE.  The
2486 	 * first record containing bio_offset will have a key > bio_offset.
2487 	 */
2488 	cursor.key_beg.localization = ip->obj_localization +
2489 				      HAMMER_LOCALIZE_MISC;
2490 	cursor.key_beg.obj_id = ip->obj_id;
2491 	cursor.key_beg.create_tid = 0;
2492 	cursor.key_beg.delete_tid = 0;
2493 	cursor.key_beg.obj_type = 0;
2494 	if (ap->a_runb)
2495 		cursor.key_beg.key = ap->a_loffset - MAXPHYS + 1;
2496 	else
2497 		cursor.key_beg.key = ap->a_loffset + 1;
2498 	if (cursor.key_beg.key < 0)
2499 		cursor.key_beg.key = 0;
2500 	cursor.asof = ip->obj_asof;
2501 	cursor.flags |= HAMMER_CURSOR_ASOF;
2502 
2503 	cursor.key_end = cursor.key_beg;
2504 	KKASSERT(ip->ino_data.obj_type == HAMMER_OBJTYPE_REGFILE);
2505 
2506 	ran_end = ap->a_loffset + MAXPHYS;
2507 	cursor.key_beg.rec_type = HAMMER_RECTYPE_DATA;
2508 	cursor.key_end.rec_type = HAMMER_RECTYPE_DATA;
2509 	tmp64 = ran_end + MAXPHYS + 1;	/* work-around GCC-4 bug */
2510 	if (tmp64 < ran_end)
2511 		cursor.key_end.key = 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFLL;
2512 	else
2513 		cursor.key_end.key = ran_end + MAXPHYS + 1;
2514 
2515 	cursor.flags |= HAMMER_CURSOR_END_INCLUSIVE;
2516 
2517 	error = hammer_ip_first(&cursor);
2518 	base_offset = last_offset = 0;
2519 	base_disk_offset = last_disk_offset = 0;
2520 
2521 	while (error == 0) {
2522 		/*
2523 		 * Get the base file offset of the record.  The key for
2524 		 * data records is (base + bytes) rather then (base).
2525 		 *
2526 		 * NOTE: rec_offset + rec_len may exceed the end-of-file.
2527 		 * The extra bytes should be zero on-disk and the BMAP op
2528 		 * should still be ok.
2529 		 */
2530 		base = &cursor.leaf->base;
2531 		rec_offset = base->key - cursor.leaf->data_len;
2532 		rec_len    = cursor.leaf->data_len;
2533 
2534 		/*
2535 		 * Incorporate any cached truncation.
2536 		 *
2537 		 * NOTE: Modifications to rec_len based on synthesized
2538 		 * truncation points remove the guarantee that any extended
2539 		 * data on disk is zero (since the truncations may not have
2540 		 * taken place on-media yet).
2541 		 */
2542 		if (ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_TRUNCATED) {
2543 			if (hammer_cursor_ondisk(&cursor) ||
2544 			    cursor.iprec->flush_state == HAMMER_FST_FLUSH) {
2545 				if (ip->trunc_off <= rec_offset)
2546 					rec_len = 0;
2547 				else if (ip->trunc_off < rec_offset + rec_len)
2548 					rec_len = (int)(ip->trunc_off - rec_offset);
2549 			}
2550 		}
2551 		if (ip->sync_flags & HAMMER_INODE_TRUNCATED) {
2552 			if (hammer_cursor_ondisk(&cursor)) {
2553 				if (ip->sync_trunc_off <= rec_offset)
2554 					rec_len = 0;
2555 				else if (ip->sync_trunc_off < rec_offset + rec_len)
2556 					rec_len = (int)(ip->sync_trunc_off - rec_offset);
2557 			}
2558 		}
2559 
2560 		/*
2561 		 * Accumulate information.  If we have hit a discontiguous
2562 		 * block reset base_offset unless we are already beyond the
2563 		 * requested offset.  If we are, that's it, we stop.
2564 		 */
2565 		if (error)
2566 			break;
2567 		if (hammer_cursor_ondisk(&cursor)) {
2568 			disk_offset = cursor.leaf->data_offset;
2569 			if (rec_offset != last_offset ||
2570 			    disk_offset != last_disk_offset) {
2571 				if (rec_offset > ap->a_loffset)
2572 					break;
2573 				base_offset = rec_offset;
2574 				base_disk_offset = disk_offset;
2575 			}
2576 			last_offset = rec_offset + rec_len;
2577 			last_disk_offset = disk_offset + rec_len;
2578 		}
2579 		error = hammer_ip_next(&cursor);
2580 	}
2581 
2582 #if 0
2583 	kprintf("BMAP %016llx:  %016llx - %016llx\n",
2584 		ap->a_loffset, base_offset, last_offset);
2585 	kprintf("BMAP %16s:  %016llx - %016llx\n",
2586 		"", base_disk_offset, last_disk_offset);
2587 #endif
2588 
2589 	if (cursor.node) {
2590 		hammer_cache_node(&ip->cache[1], cursor.node);
2591 #if 0
2592 		kprintf("bmap_end2 %016llx ip->cache %p\n", ap->a_loffset, ip->cache[1]);
2593 #endif
2594 	}
2595 	hammer_done_cursor(&cursor);
2596 	hammer_done_transaction(&trans);
2597 
2598 	/*
2599 	 * If we couldn't find any records or the records we did find were
2600 	 * all behind the requested offset, return failure.  A forward
2601 	 * truncation can leave a hole w/ no on-disk records.
2602 	 */
2603 	if (last_offset == 0 || last_offset < ap->a_loffset)
2604 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2605 
2606 	/*
2607 	 * Figure out the block size at the requested offset and adjust
2608 	 * our limits so the cluster_read() does not create inappropriately
2609 	 * sized buffer cache buffers.
2610 	 */
2611 	blksize = hammer_blocksize(ap->a_loffset);
2612 	if (hammer_blocksize(base_offset) != blksize) {
2613 		base_offset = hammer_blockdemarc(base_offset, ap->a_loffset);
2614 	}
2615 	if (last_offset != ap->a_loffset &&
2616 	    hammer_blocksize(last_offset - 1) != blksize) {
2617 		last_offset = hammer_blockdemarc(ap->a_loffset,
2618 						 last_offset - 1);
2619 	}
2620 
2621 	/*
2622 	 * Returning EOPNOTSUPP simply prevents the direct-IO optimization
2623 	 * from occuring.
2624 	 */
2625 	disk_offset = base_disk_offset + (ap->a_loffset - base_offset);
2626 
2627 	if ((disk_offset & HAMMER_OFF_ZONE_MASK) != HAMMER_ZONE_LARGE_DATA) {
2628 		/*
2629 		 * Only large-data zones can be direct-IOd
2630 		 */
2631 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
2632 	} else if ((disk_offset & HAMMER_BUFMASK) ||
2633 		   (last_offset - ap->a_loffset) < blksize) {
2634 		/*
2635 		 * doffsetp is not aligned or the forward run size does
2636 		 * not cover a whole buffer, disallow the direct I/O.
2637 		 */
2638 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
2639 	} else {
2640 		/*
2641 		 * We're good.
2642 		 */
2643 		*ap->a_doffsetp = disk_offset;
2644 		if (ap->a_runb) {
2645 			*ap->a_runb = ap->a_loffset - base_offset;
2646 			KKASSERT(*ap->a_runb >= 0);
2647 		}
2648 		if (ap->a_runp) {
2649 			*ap->a_runp = last_offset - ap->a_loffset;
2650 			KKASSERT(*ap->a_runp >= 0);
2651 		}
2652 		error = 0;
2653 	}
2654 	return(error);
2655 }
2656 
2657 /*
2658  * Write to a regular file.   Because this is a strategy call the OS is
2659  * trying to actually get data onto the media.
2660  */
2661 static
2662 int
2663 hammer_vop_strategy_write(struct vop_strategy_args *ap)
2664 {
2665 	hammer_record_t record;
2666 	hammer_mount_t hmp;
2667 	hammer_inode_t ip;
2668 	struct bio *bio;
2669 	struct buf *bp;
2670 	int blksize;
2671 	int bytes;
2672 	int error;
2673 
2674 	bio = ap->a_bio;
2675 	bp = bio->bio_buf;
2676 	ip = ap->a_vp->v_data;
2677 	hmp = ip->hmp;
2678 
2679 	blksize = hammer_blocksize(bio->bio_offset);
2680 	KKASSERT(bp->b_bufsize == blksize);
2681 
2682 	if (ip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO) {
2683 		bp->b_error = EROFS;
2684 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
2685 		biodone(ap->a_bio);
2686 		return(EROFS);
2687 	}
2688 
2689 	/*
2690 	 * Interlock with inode destruction (no in-kernel or directory
2691 	 * topology visibility).  If we queue new IO while trying to
2692 	 * destroy the inode we can deadlock the vtrunc call in
2693 	 * hammer_inode_unloadable_check().
2694 	 *
2695 	 * Besides, there's no point flushing a bp associated with an
2696 	 * inode that is being destroyed on-media and has no kernel
2697 	 * references.
2698 	 */
2699 	if ((ip->flags | ip->sync_flags) &
2700 	    (HAMMER_INODE_DELETING|HAMMER_INODE_DELETED)) {
2701 		bp->b_resid = 0;
2702 		biodone(ap->a_bio);
2703 		return(0);
2704 	}
2705 
2706 	/*
2707 	 * Reserve space and issue a direct-write from the front-end.
2708 	 * NOTE: The direct_io code will hammer_bread/bcopy smaller
2709 	 * allocations.
2710 	 *
2711 	 * An in-memory record will be installed to reference the storage
2712 	 * until the flusher can get to it.
2713 	 *
2714 	 * Since we own the high level bio the front-end will not try to
2715 	 * do a direct-read until the write completes.
2716 	 *
2717 	 * NOTE: The only time we do not reserve a full-sized buffers
2718 	 * worth of data is if the file is small.  We do not try to
2719 	 * allocate a fragment (from the small-data zone) at the end of
2720 	 * an otherwise large file as this can lead to wildly separated
2721 	 * data.
2722 	 */
2723 	KKASSERT((bio->bio_offset & HAMMER_BUFMASK) == 0);
2724 	KKASSERT(bio->bio_offset < ip->ino_data.size);
2725 	if (bio->bio_offset || ip->ino_data.size > HAMMER_BUFSIZE / 2)
2726 		bytes = bp->b_bufsize;
2727 	else
2728 		bytes = ((int)ip->ino_data.size + 15) & ~15;
2729 
2730 	record = hammer_ip_add_bulk(ip, bio->bio_offset, bp->b_data,
2731 				    bytes, &error);
2732 	if (record) {
2733 		hammer_io_direct_write(hmp, record, bio);
2734 		if (ip->rsv_recs > 1 && hmp->rsv_recs > hammer_limit_recs)
2735 			hammer_flush_inode(ip, 0);
2736 	} else {
2737 		bp->b_bio2.bio_offset = NOOFFSET;
2738 		bp->b_error = error;
2739 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
2740 		biodone(ap->a_bio);
2741 	}
2742 	return(error);
2743 }
2744 
2745 /*
2746  * dounlink - disconnect a directory entry
2747  *
2748  * XXX whiteout support not really in yet
2749  */
2750 static int
2751 hammer_dounlink(hammer_transaction_t trans, struct nchandle *nch,
2752 		struct vnode *dvp, struct ucred *cred,
2753 		int flags, int isdir)
2754 {
2755 	struct namecache *ncp;
2756 	hammer_inode_t dip;
2757 	hammer_inode_t ip;
2758 	struct hammer_cursor cursor;
2759 	int64_t namekey;
2760 	u_int32_t max_iterations;
2761 	int nlen, error;
2762 
2763 	/*
2764 	 * Calculate the namekey and setup the key range for the scan.  This
2765 	 * works kinda like a chained hash table where the lower 32 bits
2766 	 * of the namekey synthesize the chain.
2767 	 *
2768 	 * The key range is inclusive of both key_beg and key_end.
2769 	 */
2770 	dip = VTOI(dvp);
2771 	ncp = nch->ncp;
2772 
2773 	if (dip->flags & HAMMER_INODE_RO)
2774 		return (EROFS);
2775 
2776 	namekey = hammer_directory_namekey(dip, ncp->nc_name, ncp->nc_nlen,
2777 					   &max_iterations);
2778 retry:
2779 	hammer_init_cursor(trans, &cursor, &dip->cache[1], dip);
2780 	cursor.key_beg.localization = dip->obj_localization +
2781 				      HAMMER_LOCALIZE_MISC;
2782         cursor.key_beg.obj_id = dip->obj_id;
2783 	cursor.key_beg.key = namekey;
2784         cursor.key_beg.create_tid = 0;
2785         cursor.key_beg.delete_tid = 0;
2786         cursor.key_beg.rec_type = HAMMER_RECTYPE_DIRENTRY;
2787         cursor.key_beg.obj_type = 0;
2788 
2789 	cursor.key_end = cursor.key_beg;
2790 	cursor.key_end.key += max_iterations;
2791 	cursor.asof = dip->obj_asof;
2792 	cursor.flags |= HAMMER_CURSOR_END_INCLUSIVE | HAMMER_CURSOR_ASOF;
2793 
2794 	/*
2795 	 * Scan all matching records (the chain), locate the one matching
2796 	 * the requested path component.  info->last_error contains the
2797 	 * error code on search termination and could be 0, ENOENT, or
2798 	 * something else.
2799 	 *
2800 	 * The hammer_ip_*() functions merge in-memory records with on-disk
2801 	 * records for the purposes of the search.
2802 	 */
2803 	error = hammer_ip_first(&cursor);
2804 
2805 	while (error == 0) {
2806 		error = hammer_ip_resolve_data(&cursor);
2807 		if (error)
2808 			break;
2809 		nlen = cursor.leaf->data_len - HAMMER_ENTRY_NAME_OFF;
2810 		KKASSERT(nlen > 0);
2811 		if (ncp->nc_nlen == nlen &&
2812 		    bcmp(ncp->nc_name, cursor.data->entry.name, nlen) == 0) {
2813 			break;
2814 		}
2815 		error = hammer_ip_next(&cursor);
2816 	}
2817 
2818 	/*
2819 	 * If all is ok we have to get the inode so we can adjust nlinks.
2820 	 * To avoid a deadlock with the flusher we must release the inode
2821 	 * lock on the directory when acquiring the inode for the entry.
2822 	 *
2823 	 * If the target is a directory, it must be empty.
2824 	 */
2825 	if (error == 0) {
2826 		hammer_unlock(&cursor.ip->lock);
2827 		ip = hammer_get_inode(trans, dip, cursor.data->entry.obj_id,
2828 				      dip->hmp->asof,
2829 				      cursor.data->entry.localization,
2830 				      0, &error);
2831 		hammer_lock_sh(&cursor.ip->lock);
2832 		if (error == ENOENT) {
2833 			kprintf("HAMMER: WARNING: Removing "
2834 				"dirent w/missing inode \"%s\"\n"
2835 				"\tobj_id = %016llx\n",
2836 				ncp->nc_name,
2837 				(long long)cursor.data->entry.obj_id);
2838 			error = 0;
2839 		}
2840 
2841 		/*
2842 		 * If isdir >= 0 we validate that the entry is or is not a
2843 		 * directory.  If isdir < 0 we don't care.
2844 		 */
2845 		if (error == 0 && isdir >= 0 && ip) {
2846 			if (isdir &&
2847 			    ip->ino_data.obj_type != HAMMER_OBJTYPE_DIRECTORY) {
2848 				error = ENOTDIR;
2849 			} else if (isdir == 0 &&
2850 			    ip->ino_data.obj_type == HAMMER_OBJTYPE_DIRECTORY) {
2851 				error = EISDIR;
2852 			}
2853 		}
2854 
2855 		/*
2856 		 * If we are trying to remove a directory the directory must
2857 		 * be empty.
2858 		 *
2859 		 * The check directory code can loop and deadlock/retry.  Our
2860 		 * own cursor's node locks must be released to avoid a 3-way
2861 		 * deadlock with the flusher if the check directory code
2862 		 * blocks.
2863 		 *
2864 		 * If any changes whatsoever have been made to the cursor
2865 		 * set EDEADLK and retry.
2866 		 */
2867 		if (error == 0 && ip && ip->ino_data.obj_type ==
2868 				        HAMMER_OBJTYPE_DIRECTORY) {
2869 			hammer_unlock_cursor(&cursor);
2870 			error = hammer_ip_check_directory_empty(trans, ip);
2871 			hammer_lock_cursor(&cursor);
2872 			if (cursor.flags & HAMMER_CURSOR_RETEST) {
2873 				kprintf("HAMMER: Warning: avoided deadlock "
2874 					"on rmdir '%s'\n",
2875 					ncp->nc_name);
2876 				error = EDEADLK;
2877 			}
2878 		}
2879 
2880 		/*
2881 		 * Delete the directory entry.
2882 		 *
2883 		 * WARNING: hammer_ip_del_directory() may have to terminate
2884 		 * the cursor to avoid a deadlock.  It is ok to call
2885 		 * hammer_done_cursor() twice.
2886 		 */
2887 		if (error == 0) {
2888 			error = hammer_ip_del_directory(trans, &cursor,
2889 							dip, ip);
2890 		}
2891 		hammer_done_cursor(&cursor);
2892 		if (error == 0) {
2893 			cache_setunresolved(nch);
2894 			cache_setvp(nch, NULL);
2895 			/* XXX locking */
2896 			if (ip && ip->vp) {
2897 				hammer_knote(ip->vp, NOTE_DELETE);
2898 				cache_inval_vp(ip->vp, CINV_DESTROY);
2899 			}
2900 		}
2901 		if (ip)
2902 			hammer_rel_inode(ip, 0);
2903 	} else {
2904 		hammer_done_cursor(&cursor);
2905 	}
2906 	if (error == EDEADLK)
2907 		goto retry;
2908 
2909 	return (error);
2910 }
2911 
2912 /************************************************************************
2913  *			    FIFO AND SPECFS OPS				*
2914  ************************************************************************
2915  *
2916  */
2917 
2918 static int
2919 hammer_vop_fifoclose (struct vop_close_args *ap)
2920 {
2921 	/* XXX update itimes */
2922 	return (VOCALL(&fifo_vnode_vops, &ap->a_head));
2923 }
2924 
2925 static int
2926 hammer_vop_fiforead (struct vop_read_args *ap)
2927 {
2928 	int error;
2929 
2930 	error = VOCALL(&fifo_vnode_vops, &ap->a_head);
2931 	/* XXX update access time */
2932 	return (error);
2933 }
2934 
2935 static int
2936 hammer_vop_fifowrite (struct vop_write_args *ap)
2937 {
2938 	int error;
2939 
2940 	error = VOCALL(&fifo_vnode_vops, &ap->a_head);
2941 	/* XXX update access time */
2942 	return (error);
2943 }
2944 
2945 static
2946 int
2947 hammer_vop_fifokqfilter(struct vop_kqfilter_args *ap)
2948 {
2949 	int error;
2950 
2951 	error = VOCALL(&fifo_vnode_vops, &ap->a_head);
2952 	if (error)
2953 		error = hammer_vop_kqfilter(ap);
2954 	return(error);
2955 }
2956 
2957 static int
2958 hammer_vop_specclose (struct vop_close_args *ap)
2959 {
2960 	/* XXX update itimes */
2961 	return (VOCALL(&spec_vnode_vops, &ap->a_head));
2962 }
2963 
2964 static int
2965 hammer_vop_specread (struct vop_read_args *ap)
2966 {
2967 	/* XXX update access time */
2968 	return (VOCALL(&spec_vnode_vops, &ap->a_head));
2969 }
2970 
2971 static int
2972 hammer_vop_specwrite (struct vop_write_args *ap)
2973 {
2974 	/* XXX update last change time */
2975 	return (VOCALL(&spec_vnode_vops, &ap->a_head));
2976 }
2977 
2978 /************************************************************************
2979  *			    KQFILTER OPS				*
2980  ************************************************************************
2981  *
2982  */
2983 static void filt_hammerdetach(struct knote *kn);
2984 static int filt_hammerread(struct knote *kn, long hint);
2985 static int filt_hammerwrite(struct knote *kn, long hint);
2986 static int filt_hammervnode(struct knote *kn, long hint);
2987 
2988 static struct filterops hammerread_filtops =
2989 	{ 1, NULL, filt_hammerdetach, filt_hammerread };
2990 static struct filterops hammerwrite_filtops =
2991 	{ 1, NULL, filt_hammerdetach, filt_hammerwrite };
2992 static struct filterops hammervnode_filtops =
2993 	{ 1, NULL, filt_hammerdetach, filt_hammervnode };
2994 
2995 static
2996 int
2997 hammer_vop_kqfilter(struct vop_kqfilter_args *ap)
2998 {
2999 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
3000 	struct knote *kn = ap->a_kn;
3001 	lwkt_tokref ilock;
3002 
3003 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
3004 	case EVFILT_READ:
3005 		kn->kn_fop = &hammerread_filtops;
3006 		break;
3007 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
3008 		kn->kn_fop = &hammerwrite_filtops;
3009 		break;
3010 	case EVFILT_VNODE:
3011 		kn->kn_fop = &hammervnode_filtops;
3012 		break;
3013 	default:
3014 		return (1);
3015 	}
3016 
3017 	kn->kn_hook = (caddr_t)vp;
3018 
3019 	lwkt_gettoken(&ilock, &vp->v_pollinfo.vpi_token);
3020 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vp->v_pollinfo.vpi_selinfo.si_note, kn, kn_selnext);
3021 	lwkt_reltoken(&ilock);
3022 
3023 	return(0);
3024 }
3025 
3026 static void
3027 filt_hammerdetach(struct knote *kn)
3028 {
3029 	struct vnode *vp = (void *)kn->kn_hook;
3030 	lwkt_tokref ilock;
3031 
3032 	lwkt_gettoken(&ilock, &vp->v_pollinfo.vpi_token);
3033 	SLIST_REMOVE(&vp->v_pollinfo.vpi_selinfo.si_note,
3034 		     kn, knote, kn_selnext);
3035 	lwkt_reltoken(&ilock);
3036 }
3037 
3038 static int
3039 filt_hammerread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
3040 {
3041 	struct vnode *vp = (void *)kn->kn_hook;
3042 	hammer_inode_t ip = VTOI(vp);
3043 
3044 	if (hint == NOTE_REVOKE) {
3045 		kn->kn_flags |= (EV_EOF | EV_ONESHOT);
3046 		return(1);
3047 	}
3048 	kn->kn_data = ip->ino_data.size - kn->kn_fp->f_offset;
3049 	return (kn->kn_data != 0);
3050 }
3051 
3052 static int
3053 filt_hammerwrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
3054 {
3055 	if (hint == NOTE_REVOKE)
3056 		kn->kn_flags |= (EV_EOF | EV_ONESHOT);
3057 	kn->kn_data = 0;
3058 	return (1);
3059 }
3060 
3061 static int
3062 filt_hammervnode(struct knote *kn, long hint)
3063 {
3064 	if (kn->kn_sfflags & hint)
3065 		kn->kn_fflags |= hint;
3066 	if (hint == NOTE_REVOKE) {
3067 		kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
3068 		return (1);
3069 	}
3070 	return (kn->kn_fflags != 0);
3071 }
3072 
3073