xref: /dragonfly/sys/vfs/hammer2/hammer2_vfsops.c (revision 745703c7)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2011-2015 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
6  * by Daniel Flores (GSOC 2013 - mentored by Matthew Dillon, compression)
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
17  *    distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
19  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
25  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
26  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
28  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
29  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
30  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
31  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
32  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/nlookup.h>
39 #include <sys/vnode.h>
40 #include <sys/mount.h>
41 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
42 #include <sys/buf.h>
43 #include <sys/uuid.h>
44 #include <sys/vfsops.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/objcache.h>
48 
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/namei.h>
51 #include <sys/mountctl.h>
52 #include <sys/dirent.h>
53 #include <sys/uio.h>
54 
55 #include <sys/mutex.h>
56 #include <sys/mutex2.h>
57 
58 #include "hammer2.h"
59 #include "hammer2_disk.h"
60 #include "hammer2_mount.h"
61 #include "hammer2_lz4.h"
62 
63 #include "zlib/hammer2_zlib.h"
64 
65 #define REPORT_REFS_ERRORS 1	/* XXX remove me */
66 
67 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_OBJCACHE, "objcache", "Object Cache");
68 
69 struct hammer2_sync_info {
70 	int error;
71 	int waitfor;
72 };
73 
74 TAILQ_HEAD(hammer2_mntlist, hammer2_dev);
75 TAILQ_HEAD(hammer2_pfslist, hammer2_pfs);
76 static struct hammer2_mntlist hammer2_mntlist;
77 static struct hammer2_pfslist hammer2_pfslist;
78 static struct lock hammer2_mntlk;
79 
80 int hammer2_debug;
81 int hammer2_cluster_enable = 1;
82 int hammer2_hardlink_enable = 1;
83 int hammer2_flush_pipe = 100;
84 int hammer2_synchronous_flush = 1;
85 int hammer2_dio_count;
86 long hammer2_limit_dirty_chains;
87 long hammer2_iod_file_read;
88 long hammer2_iod_meta_read;
89 long hammer2_iod_indr_read;
90 long hammer2_iod_fmap_read;
91 long hammer2_iod_volu_read;
92 long hammer2_iod_file_write;
93 long hammer2_iod_meta_write;
94 long hammer2_iod_indr_write;
95 long hammer2_iod_fmap_write;
96 long hammer2_iod_volu_write;
97 long hammer2_ioa_file_read;
98 long hammer2_ioa_meta_read;
99 long hammer2_ioa_indr_read;
100 long hammer2_ioa_fmap_read;
101 long hammer2_ioa_volu_read;
102 long hammer2_ioa_fmap_write;
103 long hammer2_ioa_file_write;
104 long hammer2_ioa_meta_write;
105 long hammer2_ioa_indr_write;
106 long hammer2_ioa_volu_write;
107 
108 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_HAMMER2_CBUFFER);
109 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_HAMMER2_CBUFFER, "HAMMER2-compbuffer",
110 		"Buffer used for compression.");
111 
112 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_HAMMER2_DEBUFFER);
113 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_HAMMER2_DEBUFFER, "HAMMER2-decompbuffer",
114 		"Buffer used for decompression.");
115 
116 SYSCTL_NODE(_vfs, OID_AUTO, hammer2, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "HAMMER2 filesystem");
117 
118 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
119 	   &hammer2_debug, 0, "");
120 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, cluster_enable, CTLFLAG_RW,
121 	   &hammer2_cluster_enable, 0, "");
122 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, hardlink_enable, CTLFLAG_RW,
123 	   &hammer2_hardlink_enable, 0, "");
124 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, flush_pipe, CTLFLAG_RW,
125 	   &hammer2_flush_pipe, 0, "");
126 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, synchronous_flush, CTLFLAG_RW,
127 	   &hammer2_synchronous_flush, 0, "");
128 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, limit_dirty_chains, CTLFLAG_RW,
129 	   &hammer2_limit_dirty_chains, 0, "");
130 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, dio_count, CTLFLAG_RD,
131 	   &hammer2_dio_count, 0, "");
132 
133 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, iod_file_read, CTLFLAG_RW,
134 	   &hammer2_iod_file_read, 0, "");
135 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, iod_meta_read, CTLFLAG_RW,
136 	   &hammer2_iod_meta_read, 0, "");
137 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, iod_indr_read, CTLFLAG_RW,
138 	   &hammer2_iod_indr_read, 0, "");
139 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, iod_fmap_read, CTLFLAG_RW,
140 	   &hammer2_iod_fmap_read, 0, "");
141 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, iod_volu_read, CTLFLAG_RW,
142 	   &hammer2_iod_volu_read, 0, "");
143 
144 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, iod_file_write, CTLFLAG_RW,
145 	   &hammer2_iod_file_write, 0, "");
146 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, iod_meta_write, CTLFLAG_RW,
147 	   &hammer2_iod_meta_write, 0, "");
148 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, iod_indr_write, CTLFLAG_RW,
149 	   &hammer2_iod_indr_write, 0, "");
150 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, iod_fmap_write, CTLFLAG_RW,
151 	   &hammer2_iod_fmap_write, 0, "");
152 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, iod_volu_write, CTLFLAG_RW,
153 	   &hammer2_iod_volu_write, 0, "");
154 
155 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, ioa_file_read, CTLFLAG_RW,
156 	   &hammer2_ioa_file_read, 0, "");
157 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, ioa_meta_read, CTLFLAG_RW,
158 	   &hammer2_ioa_meta_read, 0, "");
159 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, ioa_indr_read, CTLFLAG_RW,
160 	   &hammer2_ioa_indr_read, 0, "");
161 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, ioa_fmap_read, CTLFLAG_RW,
162 	   &hammer2_ioa_fmap_read, 0, "");
163 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, ioa_volu_read, CTLFLAG_RW,
164 	   &hammer2_ioa_volu_read, 0, "");
165 
166 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, ioa_file_write, CTLFLAG_RW,
167 	   &hammer2_ioa_file_write, 0, "");
168 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, ioa_meta_write, CTLFLAG_RW,
169 	   &hammer2_ioa_meta_write, 0, "");
170 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, ioa_indr_write, CTLFLAG_RW,
171 	   &hammer2_ioa_indr_write, 0, "");
172 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, ioa_fmap_write, CTLFLAG_RW,
173 	   &hammer2_ioa_fmap_write, 0, "");
174 SYSCTL_LONG(_vfs_hammer2, OID_AUTO, ioa_volu_write, CTLFLAG_RW,
175 	   &hammer2_ioa_volu_write, 0, "");
176 
177 static int hammer2_vfs_init(struct vfsconf *conf);
178 static int hammer2_vfs_uninit(struct vfsconf *vfsp);
179 static int hammer2_vfs_mount(struct mount *mp, char *path, caddr_t data,
180 				struct ucred *cred);
181 static int hammer2_remount(hammer2_dev_t *, struct mount *, char *,
182 				struct vnode *, struct ucred *);
183 static int hammer2_recovery(hammer2_dev_t *hmp);
184 static int hammer2_vfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags);
185 static int hammer2_vfs_root(struct mount *mp, struct vnode **vpp);
186 static int hammer2_vfs_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp,
187 				struct ucred *cred);
188 static int hammer2_vfs_statvfs(struct mount *mp, struct statvfs *sbp,
189 				struct ucred *cred);
190 static int hammer2_vfs_vget(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *dvp,
191 				ino_t ino, struct vnode **vpp);
192 static int hammer2_vfs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *rootvp,
193 				struct fid *fhp, struct vnode **vpp);
194 static int hammer2_vfs_vptofh(struct vnode *vp, struct fid *fhp);
195 static int hammer2_vfs_checkexp(struct mount *mp, struct sockaddr *nam,
196 				int *exflagsp, struct ucred **credanonp);
197 
198 static int hammer2_install_volume_header(hammer2_dev_t *hmp);
199 static int hammer2_sync_scan2(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data);
200 
201 static void hammer2_update_pmps(hammer2_dev_t *hmp);
202 
203 static void hammer2_mount_helper(struct mount *mp, hammer2_pfs_t *pmp);
204 static void hammer2_unmount_helper(struct mount *mp, hammer2_pfs_t *pmp,
205 				hammer2_dev_t *hmp);
206 
207 /*
208  * HAMMER2 vfs operations.
209  */
210 static struct vfsops hammer2_vfsops = {
211 	.vfs_init	= hammer2_vfs_init,
212 	.vfs_uninit	= hammer2_vfs_uninit,
213 	.vfs_sync	= hammer2_vfs_sync,
214 	.vfs_mount	= hammer2_vfs_mount,
215 	.vfs_unmount	= hammer2_vfs_unmount,
216 	.vfs_root 	= hammer2_vfs_root,
217 	.vfs_statfs	= hammer2_vfs_statfs,
218 	.vfs_statvfs	= hammer2_vfs_statvfs,
219 	.vfs_vget	= hammer2_vfs_vget,
220 	.vfs_vptofh	= hammer2_vfs_vptofh,
221 	.vfs_fhtovp	= hammer2_vfs_fhtovp,
222 	.vfs_checkexp	= hammer2_vfs_checkexp
223 };
224 
225 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_HAMMER2, "HAMMER2-mount", "");
226 
227 VFS_SET(hammer2_vfsops, hammer2, 0);
228 MODULE_VERSION(hammer2, 1);
229 
230 static
231 int
232 hammer2_vfs_init(struct vfsconf *conf)
233 {
234 	static struct objcache_malloc_args margs_read;
235 	static struct objcache_malloc_args margs_write;
236 	static struct objcache_malloc_args margs_vop;
237 
238 	int error;
239 
240 	error = 0;
241 
242 	if (HAMMER2_BLOCKREF_BYTES != sizeof(struct hammer2_blockref))
243 		error = EINVAL;
244 	if (HAMMER2_INODE_BYTES != sizeof(struct hammer2_inode_data))
245 		error = EINVAL;
246 	if (HAMMER2_VOLUME_BYTES != sizeof(struct hammer2_volume_data))
247 		error = EINVAL;
248 
249 	if (error)
250 		kprintf("HAMMER2 structure size mismatch; cannot continue.\n");
251 
252 	margs_read.objsize = 65536;
253 	margs_read.mtype = M_HAMMER2_DEBUFFER;
254 
255 	margs_write.objsize = 32768;
256 	margs_write.mtype = M_HAMMER2_CBUFFER;
257 
258 	margs_vop.objsize = sizeof(hammer2_xop_t);
259 	margs_vop.mtype = M_HAMMER2;
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * Note thaht for the XOPS cache we want backing store allocations
263 	 * to use M_ZERO.  This is not allowed in objcache_get() (to avoid
264 	 * confusion), so use the backing store function that does it.  This
265 	 * means that initial XOPS objects are zerod but REUSED objects are
266 	 * not.  So we are responsible for cleaning the object up sufficiently
267 	 * for our needs before objcache_put()ing it back (typically just the
268 	 * FIFO indices).
269 	 */
270 	cache_buffer_read = objcache_create(margs_read.mtype->ks_shortdesc,
271 				0, 1, NULL, NULL, NULL,
272 				objcache_malloc_alloc,
273 				objcache_malloc_free,
274 				&margs_read);
275 	cache_buffer_write = objcache_create(margs_write.mtype->ks_shortdesc,
276 				0, 1, NULL, NULL, NULL,
277 				objcache_malloc_alloc,
278 				objcache_malloc_free,
279 				&margs_write);
280 	cache_xops = objcache_create(margs_vop.mtype->ks_shortdesc,
281 				0, 1, NULL, NULL, NULL,
282 				objcache_malloc_alloc_zero,
283 				objcache_malloc_free,
284 				&margs_vop);
285 
286 
287 	lockinit(&hammer2_mntlk, "mntlk", 0, 0);
288 	TAILQ_INIT(&hammer2_mntlist);
289 	TAILQ_INIT(&hammer2_pfslist);
290 
291 	hammer2_limit_dirty_chains = desiredvnodes / 10;
292 
293 	return (error);
294 }
295 
296 static
297 int
298 hammer2_vfs_uninit(struct vfsconf *vfsp __unused)
299 {
300 	objcache_destroy(cache_buffer_read);
301 	objcache_destroy(cache_buffer_write);
302 	objcache_destroy(cache_xops);
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * Core PFS allocator.  Used to allocate the pmp structure for PFS cluster
308  * mounts and the spmp structure for media (hmp) structures.
309  *
310  * pmp->modify_tid tracks new modify_tid transaction ids for front-end
311  * transactions.  Note that synchronization does not use this field.
312  * (typically frontend operations and synchronization cannot run on the
313  * same PFS node at the same time).
314  *
315  * XXX check locking
316  */
317 hammer2_pfs_t *
318 hammer2_pfsalloc(hammer2_chain_t *chain, const hammer2_inode_data_t *ripdata,
319 		 hammer2_tid_t modify_tid)
320 {
321 	hammer2_inode_t *iroot;
322 	hammer2_pfs_t *pmp;
323 	int count;
324 	int i;
325 	int j;
326 
327 	/*
328 	 * Locate or create the PFS based on the cluster id.  If ripdata
329 	 * is NULL this is a spmp which is unique and is always allocated.
330 	 */
331 	if (ripdata) {
332 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pmp, &hammer2_pfslist, mntentry) {
333 			if (bcmp(&pmp->pfs_clid, &ripdata->meta.pfs_clid,
334 				 sizeof(pmp->pfs_clid)) == 0) {
335 					break;
336 			}
337 		}
338 	} else {
339 		pmp = NULL;
340 	}
341 
342 	if (pmp == NULL) {
343 		pmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*pmp), M_HAMMER2, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
344 		hammer2_trans_manage_init(pmp);
345 		kmalloc_create(&pmp->minode, "HAMMER2-inodes");
346 		kmalloc_create(&pmp->mmsg, "HAMMER2-pfsmsg");
347 		lockinit(&pmp->lock, "pfslk", 0, 0);
348 		spin_init(&pmp->inum_spin, "hm2pfsalloc_inum");
349 		RB_INIT(&pmp->inum_tree);
350 		TAILQ_INIT(&pmp->unlinkq);
351 		spin_init(&pmp->list_spin, "hm2pfsalloc_list");
352 
353 		for (j = 0; j < HAMMER2_XOPGROUPS; ++j)
354 			hammer2_xop_group_init(pmp, &pmp->xop_groups[j]);
355 
356 		/*
357 		 * Save the last media transaction id for the flusher.  Set
358 		 * initial
359 		 */
360 		if (ripdata)
361 			pmp->pfs_clid = ripdata->meta.pfs_clid;
362 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hammer2_pfslist, pmp, mntentry);
363 
364 		/*
365 		 * The synchronization thread may start too early, make
366 		 * sure it stays frozen until we are ready to let it go.
367 		 * XXX
368 		 */
369 		/*
370 		pmp->primary_thr.flags = HAMMER2_THREAD_FROZEN |
371 					 HAMMER2_THREAD_REMASTER;
372 		*/
373 	}
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * Create the PFS's root inode.
377 	 */
378 	if ((iroot = pmp->iroot) == NULL) {
379 		iroot = hammer2_inode_get(pmp, NULL, NULL, -1);
380 		pmp->iroot = iroot;
381 		hammer2_inode_ref(iroot);
382 		hammer2_inode_unlock(iroot);
383 	}
384 
385 	/*
386 	 * Stop here if no chain is passed in.
387 	 */
388 	if (chain == NULL)
389 		goto done;
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * When a chain is passed in we must add it to the PFS's root
393 	 * inode, update pmp->pfs_types[], and update the syncronization
394 	 * threads.
395 	 *
396 	 * At the moment empty spots can develop due to removals or failures.
397 	 * Ultimately we want to re-fill these spots but doing so might
398 	 * confused running code. XXX
399 	 */
400 	hammer2_inode_ref(iroot);
401 	hammer2_mtx_ex(&iroot->lock);
402 	j = iroot->cluster.nchains;
403 
404 	kprintf("add PFS to pmp %p[%d]\n", pmp, j);
405 
406 	if (j == HAMMER2_MAXCLUSTER) {
407 		kprintf("hammer2_mount: cluster full!\n");
408 		/* XXX fatal error? */
409 	} else {
410 		KKASSERT(chain->pmp == NULL);
411 		chain->pmp = pmp;
412 		hammer2_chain_ref(chain);
413 		iroot->cluster.array[j].chain = chain;
414 		pmp->pfs_types[j] = ripdata->meta.pfs_type;
415 		pmp->pfs_names[j] = kstrdup(ripdata->filename, M_HAMMER2);
416 		pmp->pfs_hmps[j] = chain->hmp;
417 
418 		/*
419 		 * If the PFS is already mounted we must account
420 		 * for the mount_count here.
421 		 */
422 		if (pmp->mp)
423 			++chain->hmp->mount_count;
424 
425 		/*
426 		 * May have to fixup dirty chain tracking.  Previous
427 		 * pmp was NULL so nothing to undo.
428 		 */
429 		if (chain->flags & HAMMER2_CHAIN_MODIFIED)
430 			hammer2_pfs_memory_inc(pmp);
431 		++j;
432 	}
433 	iroot->cluster.nchains = j;
434 
435 	/*
436 	 * Update nmasters from any PFS inode which is part of the cluster.
437 	 * It is possible that this will result in a value which is too
438 	 * high.  MASTER PFSs are authoritative for pfs_nmasters and will
439 	 * override this value later on.
440 	 *
441 	 * (This informs us of masters that might not currently be
442 	 *  discoverable by this mount).
443 	 */
444 	if (ripdata && pmp->pfs_nmasters < ripdata->meta.pfs_nmasters) {
445 		pmp->pfs_nmasters = ripdata->meta.pfs_nmasters;
446 	}
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * Count visible masters.  Masters are usually added with
450 	 * ripdata->meta.pfs_nmasters set to 1.  This detects when there
451 	 * are more (XXX and must update the master inodes).
452 	 */
453 	count = 0;
454 	for (i = 0; i < iroot->cluster.nchains; ++i) {
455 		if (pmp->pfs_types[i] == HAMMER2_PFSTYPE_MASTER)
456 			++count;
457 	}
458 	if (pmp->pfs_nmasters < count)
459 		pmp->pfs_nmasters = count;
460 
461 	/*
462 	 * Create missing synchronization and support threads.
463 	 *
464 	 * Single-node masters (including snapshots) have nothing to
465 	 * synchronize and do not require this thread.
466 	 *
467 	 * Multi-node masters or any number of soft masters, slaves, copy,
468 	 * or other PFS types need the thread.
469 	 *
470 	 * Each thread is responsible for its particular cluster index.
471 	 * We use independent threads so stalls or mismatches related to
472 	 * any given target do not affect other targets.
473 	 */
474 	for (i = 0; i < iroot->cluster.nchains; ++i) {
475 		/*
476 		 * Single-node masters (including snapshots) have nothing
477 		 * to synchronize and will make direct xops support calls,
478 		 * thus they do not require this thread.
479 		 *
480 		 * Note that there can be thousands of snapshots.  We do not
481 		 * want to create thousands of threads.
482 		 */
483 		if (pmp->pfs_nmasters <= 1 &&
484 		    pmp->pfs_types[i] == HAMMER2_PFSTYPE_MASTER) {
485 			continue;
486 		}
487 
488 		/*
489 		 * Sync support thread
490 		 */
491 		if (pmp->sync_thrs[i].td == NULL) {
492 			hammer2_thr_create(&pmp->sync_thrs[i], pmp,
493 					   "h2nod", i, -1,
494 					   hammer2_primary_sync_thread);
495 		}
496 	}
497 
498 	/*
499 	 * Create missing Xop threads
500 	 */
501 	if (pmp->mp)
502 		hammer2_xop_helper_create(pmp);
503 
504 	hammer2_mtx_unlock(&iroot->lock);
505 	hammer2_inode_drop(iroot);
506 done:
507 	return pmp;
508 }
509 
510 /*
511  * Destroy a PFS, typically only occurs after the last mount on a device
512  * has gone away.
513  */
514 static void
515 hammer2_pfsfree(hammer2_pfs_t *pmp)
516 {
517 	hammer2_inode_t *iroot;
518 	int i;
519 	int j;
520 
521 	/*
522 	 * Cleanup our reference on iroot.  iroot is (should) not be needed
523 	 * by the flush code.
524 	 */
525 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&hammer2_pfslist, pmp, mntentry);
526 
527 	iroot = pmp->iroot;
528 	if (iroot) {
529 		for (i = 0; i < iroot->cluster.nchains; ++i) {
530 			hammer2_thr_delete(&pmp->sync_thrs[i]);
531 			for (j = 0; j < HAMMER2_XOPGROUPS; ++j)
532 				hammer2_thr_delete(&pmp->xop_groups[j].thrs[i]);
533 		}
534 #if REPORT_REFS_ERRORS
535 		if (pmp->iroot->refs != 1)
536 			kprintf("PMP->IROOT %p REFS WRONG %d\n",
537 				pmp->iroot, pmp->iroot->refs);
538 #else
539 		KKASSERT(pmp->iroot->refs == 1);
540 #endif
541 		/* ref for pmp->iroot */
542 		hammer2_inode_drop(pmp->iroot);
543 		pmp->iroot = NULL;
544 	}
545 
546 	kmalloc_destroy(&pmp->mmsg);
547 	kmalloc_destroy(&pmp->minode);
548 
549 	kfree(pmp, M_HAMMER2);
550 }
551 
552 /*
553  * Remove all references to hmp from the pfs list.  Any PFS which becomes
554  * empty is terminated and freed.
555  *
556  * XXX inefficient.
557  */
558 static void
559 hammer2_pfsfree_scan(hammer2_dev_t *hmp)
560 {
561 	hammer2_pfs_t *pmp;
562 	hammer2_inode_t *iroot;
563 	hammer2_chain_t *rchain;
564 	int didfreeze;
565 	int i;
566 	int j;
567 
568 again:
569 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pmp, &hammer2_pfslist, mntentry) {
570 		if ((iroot = pmp->iroot) == NULL)
571 			continue;
572 		if (hmp->spmp == pmp) {
573 			kprintf("unmount hmp %p remove spmp %p\n",
574 				hmp, pmp);
575 			hmp->spmp = NULL;
576 		}
577 
578 		/*
579 		 * Determine if this PFS is affected.  If it is we must
580 		 * freeze all management threads and lock its iroot.
581 		 *
582 		 * Freezing a management thread forces it idle, operations
583 		 * in-progress will be aborted and it will have to start
584 		 * over again when unfrozen, or exit if told to exit.
585 		 */
586 		for (i = 0; i < HAMMER2_MAXCLUSTER; ++i) {
587 			if (pmp->pfs_hmps[i] == hmp)
588 				break;
589 		}
590 		if (i != HAMMER2_MAXCLUSTER) {
591 			/*
592 			 * Make sure all synchronization threads are locked
593 			 * down.
594 			 */
595 			for (i = 0; i < HAMMER2_MAXCLUSTER; ++i) {
596 				if (pmp->pfs_hmps[i] == NULL)
597 					continue;
598 				hammer2_thr_freeze_async(&pmp->sync_thrs[i]);
599 				for (j = 0; j < HAMMER2_XOPGROUPS; ++j) {
600 					hammer2_thr_freeze_async(
601 						&pmp->xop_groups[j].thrs[i]);
602 				}
603 			}
604 			for (i = 0; i < HAMMER2_MAXCLUSTER; ++i) {
605 				if (pmp->pfs_hmps[i] == NULL)
606 					continue;
607 				hammer2_thr_freeze(&pmp->sync_thrs[i]);
608 				for (j = 0; j < HAMMER2_XOPGROUPS; ++j) {
609 					hammer2_thr_freeze(
610 						&pmp->xop_groups[j].thrs[i]);
611 				}
612 			}
613 
614 			/*
615 			 * Lock the inode and clean out matching chains.
616 			 * Note that we cannot use hammer2_inode_lock_*()
617 			 * here because that would attempt to validate the
618 			 * cluster that we are in the middle of ripping
619 			 * apart.
620 			 *
621 			 * WARNING! We are working directly on the inodes
622 			 *	    embedded cluster.
623 			 */
624 			hammer2_mtx_ex(&iroot->lock);
625 
626 			/*
627 			 * Remove the chain from matching elements of the PFS.
628 			 */
629 			for (i = 0; i < HAMMER2_MAXCLUSTER; ++i) {
630 				if (pmp->pfs_hmps[i] != hmp)
631 					continue;
632 				hammer2_thr_delete(&pmp->sync_thrs[i]);
633 				for (j = 0; j < HAMMER2_XOPGROUPS; ++j) {
634 					hammer2_thr_delete(
635 						&pmp->xop_groups[j].thrs[i]);
636 				}
637 				rchain = iroot->cluster.array[i].chain;
638 				iroot->cluster.array[i].chain = NULL;
639 				pmp->pfs_types[i] = 0;
640 				if (pmp->pfs_names[i]) {
641 					kfree(pmp->pfs_names[i], M_HAMMER2);
642 					pmp->pfs_names[i] = NULL;
643 				}
644 				if (rchain) {
645 					hammer2_chain_drop(rchain);
646 					/* focus hint */
647 					if (iroot->cluster.focus == rchain)
648 						iroot->cluster.focus = NULL;
649 				}
650 				pmp->pfs_hmps[i] = NULL;
651 			}
652 			hammer2_mtx_unlock(&iroot->lock);
653 			didfreeze = 1;	/* remaster, unfreeze down below */
654 		} else {
655 			didfreeze = 0;
656 		}
657 
658 		/*
659 		 * Cleanup trailing chains.  Gaps may remain.
660 		 */
661 		for (i = HAMMER2_MAXCLUSTER - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
662 			if (pmp->pfs_hmps[i])
663 				break;
664 		}
665 		iroot->cluster.nchains = i + 1;
666 
667 		/*
668 		 * If the PMP has no elements remaining we can destroy it.
669 		 * (this will transition management threads from frozen->exit).
670 		 */
671 		if (iroot->cluster.nchains == 0) {
672 			kprintf("unmount hmp %p last ref to PMP=%p\n",
673 				hmp, pmp);
674 			hammer2_pfsfree(pmp);
675 			goto again;
676 		}
677 
678 		/*
679 		 * If elements still remain we need to set the REMASTER
680 		 * flag and unfreeze it.
681 		 */
682 		if (didfreeze) {
683 			for (i = 0; i < HAMMER2_MAXCLUSTER; ++i) {
684 				if (pmp->pfs_hmps[i] == NULL)
685 					continue;
686 				hammer2_thr_remaster(&pmp->sync_thrs[i]);
687 				hammer2_thr_unfreeze(&pmp->sync_thrs[i]);
688 				for (j = 0; j < HAMMER2_XOPGROUPS; ++j) {
689 					hammer2_thr_remaster(
690 						&pmp->xop_groups[j].thrs[i]);
691 					hammer2_thr_unfreeze(
692 						&pmp->xop_groups[j].thrs[i]);
693 				}
694 			}
695 		}
696 	}
697 }
698 
699 /*
700  * Mount or remount HAMMER2 fileystem from physical media
701  *
702  *	mountroot
703  *		mp		mount point structure
704  *		path		NULL
705  *		data		<unused>
706  *		cred		<unused>
707  *
708  *	mount
709  *		mp		mount point structure
710  *		path		path to mount point
711  *		data		pointer to argument structure in user space
712  *			volume	volume path (device@LABEL form)
713  *			hflags	user mount flags
714  *		cred		user credentials
715  *
716  * RETURNS:	0	Success
717  *		!0	error number
718  */
719 static
720 int
721 hammer2_vfs_mount(struct mount *mp, char *path, caddr_t data,
722 		  struct ucred *cred)
723 {
724 	struct hammer2_mount_info info;
725 	hammer2_pfs_t *pmp;
726 	hammer2_pfs_t *spmp;
727 	hammer2_dev_t *hmp;
728 	hammer2_key_t key_next;
729 	hammer2_key_t key_dummy;
730 	hammer2_key_t lhc;
731 	struct vnode *devvp;
732 	struct nlookupdata nd;
733 	hammer2_chain_t *parent;
734 	hammer2_chain_t *chain;
735 	hammer2_cluster_t *cluster;
736 	const hammer2_inode_data_t *ripdata;
737 	hammer2_blockref_t bref;
738 	struct file *fp;
739 	char devstr[MNAMELEN];
740 	size_t size;
741 	size_t done;
742 	char *dev;
743 	char *label;
744 	int ronly = 1;
745 	int error;
746 	int cache_index;
747 	int i;
748 
749 	hmp = NULL;
750 	pmp = NULL;
751 	dev = NULL;
752 	label = NULL;
753 	devvp = NULL;
754 	cache_index = -1;
755 
756 	kprintf("hammer2_mount\n");
757 
758 	if (path == NULL) {
759 		/*
760 		 * Root mount
761 		 */
762 		bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
763 		info.cluster_fd = -1;
764 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
765 	} else {
766 		/*
767 		 * Non-root mount or updating a mount
768 		 */
769 		error = copyin(data, &info, sizeof(info));
770 		if (error)
771 			return (error);
772 
773 		error = copyinstr(info.volume, devstr, MNAMELEN - 1, &done);
774 		if (error)
775 			return (error);
776 
777 		/* Extract device and label */
778 		dev = devstr;
779 		label = strchr(devstr, '@');
780 		if (label == NULL ||
781 		    ((label + 1) - dev) > done) {
782 			return (EINVAL);
783 		}
784 		*label = '\0';
785 		label++;
786 		if (*label == '\0')
787 			return (EINVAL);
788 
789 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
790 			/*
791 			 * Update mount.  Note that pmp->iroot->cluster is
792 			 * an inode-embedded cluster and thus cannot be
793 			 * directly locked.
794 			 *
795 			 * XXX HAMMER2 needs to implement NFS export via
796 			 *     mountctl.
797 			 */
798 			pmp = MPTOPMP(mp);
799 			cluster = &pmp->iroot->cluster;
800 			for (i = 0; i < cluster->nchains; ++i) {
801 				if (cluster->array[i].chain == NULL)
802 					continue;
803 				hmp = cluster->array[i].chain->hmp;
804 				devvp = hmp->devvp;
805 				error = hammer2_remount(hmp, mp, path,
806 							devvp, cred);
807 				if (error)
808 					break;
809 			}
810 
811 			return error;
812 		}
813 	}
814 
815 	/*
816 	 * HMP device mount
817 	 *
818 	 * Lookup name and verify it refers to a block device.
819 	 */
820 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, dev, UIO_SYSSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
821 	if (error == 0)
822 		error = nlookup(&nd);
823 	if (error == 0)
824 		error = cache_vref(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, &devvp);
825 	nlookup_done(&nd);
826 
827 	if (error == 0) {
828 		if (vn_isdisk(devvp, &error))
829 			error = vfs_mountedon(devvp);
830 	}
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * Determine if the device has already been mounted.  After this
834 	 * check hmp will be non-NULL if we are doing the second or more
835 	 * hammer2 mounts from the same device.
836 	 */
837 	lockmgr(&hammer2_mntlk, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
838 	TAILQ_FOREACH(hmp, &hammer2_mntlist, mntentry) {
839 		if (hmp->devvp == devvp)
840 			break;
841 	}
842 
843 	/*
844 	 * Open the device if this isn't a secondary mount and construct
845 	 * the H2 device mount (hmp).
846 	 */
847 	if (hmp == NULL) {
848 		hammer2_chain_t *schain;
849 		hammer2_xid_t xid;
850 
851 		if (error == 0 && vcount(devvp) > 0)
852 			error = EBUSY;
853 
854 		/*
855 		 * Now open the device
856 		 */
857 		if (error == 0) {
858 			ronly = ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0);
859 			vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
860 			error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, 0, 0);
861 			if (error == 0) {
862 				error = VOP_OPEN(devvp,
863 						 ronly ? FREAD : FREAD | FWRITE,
864 						 FSCRED, NULL);
865 			}
866 			vn_unlock(devvp);
867 		}
868 		if (error && devvp) {
869 			vrele(devvp);
870 			devvp = NULL;
871 		}
872 		if (error) {
873 			lockmgr(&hammer2_mntlk, LK_RELEASE);
874 			return error;
875 		}
876 		hmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*hmp), M_HAMMER2, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
877 		ksnprintf(hmp->devrepname, sizeof(hmp->devrepname), "%s", dev);
878 		hmp->ronly = ronly;
879 		hmp->devvp = devvp;
880 		kmalloc_create(&hmp->mchain, "HAMMER2-chains");
881 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hammer2_mntlist, hmp, mntentry);
882 		RB_INIT(&hmp->iotree);
883 		spin_init(&hmp->io_spin, "hm2mount_io");
884 		spin_init(&hmp->list_spin, "hm2mount_list");
885 		TAILQ_INIT(&hmp->flushq);
886 
887 		lockinit(&hmp->vollk, "h2vol", 0, 0);
888 
889 		/*
890 		 * vchain setup. vchain.data is embedded.
891 		 * vchain.refs is initialized and will never drop to 0.
892 		 *
893 		 * NOTE! voldata is not yet loaded.
894 		 */
895 		hmp->vchain.hmp = hmp;
896 		hmp->vchain.refs = 1;
897 		hmp->vchain.data = (void *)&hmp->voldata;
898 		hmp->vchain.bref.type = HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_VOLUME;
899 		hmp->vchain.bref.data_off = 0 | HAMMER2_PBUFRADIX;
900 		hmp->vchain.bref.mirror_tid = hmp->voldata.mirror_tid;
901 
902 		hammer2_chain_core_init(&hmp->vchain);
903 		/* hmp->vchain.u.xxx is left NULL */
904 
905 		/*
906 		 * fchain setup.  fchain.data is embedded.
907 		 * fchain.refs is initialized and will never drop to 0.
908 		 *
909 		 * The data is not used but needs to be initialized to
910 		 * pass assertion muster.  We use this chain primarily
911 		 * as a placeholder for the freemap's top-level RBTREE
912 		 * so it does not interfere with the volume's topology
913 		 * RBTREE.
914 		 */
915 		hmp->fchain.hmp = hmp;
916 		hmp->fchain.refs = 1;
917 		hmp->fchain.data = (void *)&hmp->voldata.freemap_blockset;
918 		hmp->fchain.bref.type = HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_FREEMAP;
919 		hmp->fchain.bref.data_off = 0 | HAMMER2_PBUFRADIX;
920 		hmp->fchain.bref.mirror_tid = hmp->voldata.freemap_tid;
921 		hmp->fchain.bref.methods =
922 			HAMMER2_ENC_CHECK(HAMMER2_CHECK_FREEMAP) |
923 			HAMMER2_ENC_COMP(HAMMER2_COMP_NONE);
924 
925 		hammer2_chain_core_init(&hmp->fchain);
926 		/* hmp->fchain.u.xxx is left NULL */
927 
928 		/*
929 		 * Install the volume header and initialize fields from
930 		 * voldata.
931 		 */
932 		error = hammer2_install_volume_header(hmp);
933 		if (error) {
934 			hammer2_unmount_helper(mp, NULL, hmp);
935 			lockmgr(&hammer2_mntlk, LK_RELEASE);
936 			hammer2_vfs_unmount(mp, MNT_FORCE);
937 			return error;
938 		}
939 
940 		/*
941 		 * Really important to get these right or flush will get
942 		 * confused.
943 		 */
944 		hmp->spmp = hammer2_pfsalloc(NULL, NULL, 0);
945 		kprintf("alloc spmp %p tid %016jx\n",
946 			hmp->spmp, hmp->voldata.mirror_tid);
947 		spmp = hmp->spmp;
948 
949 		/*
950 		 * Dummy-up vchain and fchain's modify_tid.  mirror_tid
951 		 * is inherited from the volume header.
952 		 */
953 		xid = 0;
954 		hmp->vchain.bref.mirror_tid = hmp->voldata.mirror_tid;
955 		hmp->vchain.bref.modify_tid = hmp->vchain.bref.mirror_tid;
956 		hmp->vchain.pmp = spmp;
957 		hmp->fchain.bref.mirror_tid = hmp->voldata.freemap_tid;
958 		hmp->fchain.bref.modify_tid = hmp->fchain.bref.mirror_tid;
959 		hmp->fchain.pmp = spmp;
960 
961 		/*
962 		 * First locate the super-root inode, which is key 0
963 		 * relative to the volume header's blockset.
964 		 *
965 		 * Then locate the root inode by scanning the directory keyspace
966 		 * represented by the label.
967 		 */
968 		parent = hammer2_chain_lookup_init(&hmp->vchain, 0);
969 		schain = hammer2_chain_lookup(&parent, &key_dummy,
970 				      HAMMER2_SROOT_KEY, HAMMER2_SROOT_KEY,
971 				      &cache_index, 0);
972 		hammer2_chain_lookup_done(parent);
973 		if (schain == NULL) {
974 			kprintf("hammer2_mount: invalid super-root\n");
975 			hammer2_unmount_helper(mp, NULL, hmp);
976 			lockmgr(&hammer2_mntlk, LK_RELEASE);
977 			hammer2_vfs_unmount(mp, MNT_FORCE);
978 			return EINVAL;
979 		}
980 		if (schain->error) {
981 			kprintf("hammer2_mount: error %s reading super-root\n",
982 				hammer2_error_str(schain->error));
983 			hammer2_chain_unlock(schain);
984 			hammer2_chain_drop(schain);
985 			schain = NULL;
986 			hammer2_unmount_helper(mp, NULL, hmp);
987 			lockmgr(&hammer2_mntlk, LK_RELEASE);
988 			hammer2_vfs_unmount(mp, MNT_FORCE);
989 			return EINVAL;
990 		}
991 
992 		/*
993 		 * The super-root always uses an inode_tid of 1 when
994 		 * creating PFSs.
995 		 */
996 		spmp->inode_tid = 1;
997 		spmp->modify_tid = schain->bref.modify_tid + 1;
998 
999 		/*
1000 		 * Sanity-check schain's pmp and finish initialization.
1001 		 * Any chain belonging to the super-root topology should
1002 		 * have a NULL pmp (not even set to spmp).
1003 		 */
1004 		ripdata = &hammer2_chain_rdata(schain)->ipdata;
1005 		KKASSERT(schain->pmp == NULL);
1006 		spmp->pfs_clid = ripdata->meta.pfs_clid;
1007 
1008 		/*
1009 		 * Replace the dummy spmp->iroot with a real one.  It's
1010 		 * easier to just do a wholesale replacement than to try
1011 		 * to update the chain and fixup the iroot fields.
1012 		 *
1013 		 * The returned inode is locked with the supplied cluster.
1014 		 */
1015 		cluster = hammer2_cluster_from_chain(schain);
1016 		hammer2_inode_drop(spmp->iroot);
1017 		spmp->iroot = NULL;
1018 		spmp->iroot = hammer2_inode_get(spmp, NULL, cluster, -1);
1019 		spmp->spmp_hmp = hmp;
1020 		spmp->pfs_types[0] = ripdata->meta.pfs_type;
1021 		spmp->pfs_hmps[0] = hmp;
1022 		hammer2_inode_ref(spmp->iroot);
1023 		hammer2_inode_unlock(spmp->iroot);
1024 		hammer2_cluster_unlock(cluster);
1025 		hammer2_cluster_drop(cluster);
1026 		schain = NULL;
1027 		/* leave spmp->iroot with one ref */
1028 
1029 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
1030 			error = hammer2_recovery(hmp);
1031 			/* XXX do something with error */
1032 		}
1033 		hammer2_update_pmps(hmp);
1034 		hammer2_iocom_init(hmp);
1035 
1036 		/*
1037 		 * Ref the cluster management messaging descriptor.  The mount
1038 		 * program deals with the other end of the communications pipe.
1039 		 */
1040 		fp = holdfp(curproc->p_fd, info.cluster_fd, -1);
1041 		if (fp) {
1042 			hammer2_cluster_reconnect(hmp, fp);
1043 		} else {
1044 			kprintf("hammer2_mount: bad cluster_fd!\n");
1045 		}
1046 	} else {
1047 		spmp = hmp->spmp;
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	/*
1051 	 * Lookup the mount point under the media-localized super-root.
1052 	 * Scanning hammer2_pfslist doesn't help us because it represents
1053 	 * PFS cluster ids which can aggregate several named PFSs together.
1054 	 *
1055 	 * cluster->pmp will incorrectly point to spmp and must be fixed
1056 	 * up later on.
1057 	 */
1058 	hammer2_inode_lock(spmp->iroot, 0);
1059 	parent = hammer2_inode_chain(spmp->iroot, 0, HAMMER2_RESOLVE_ALWAYS);
1060 	lhc = hammer2_dirhash(label, strlen(label));
1061 	chain = hammer2_chain_lookup(&parent, &key_next,
1062 				     lhc, lhc + HAMMER2_DIRHASH_LOMASK,
1063 				     &cache_index, 0);
1064 	while (chain) {
1065 		if (chain->bref.type == HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_INODE &&
1066 		    strcmp(label, chain->data->ipdata.filename) == 0) {
1067 			break;
1068 		}
1069 		chain = hammer2_chain_next(&parent, chain, &key_next,
1070 					    key_next,
1071 					    lhc + HAMMER2_DIRHASH_LOMASK,
1072 					    &cache_index, 0);
1073 	}
1074 	if (parent) {
1075 		hammer2_chain_unlock(parent);
1076 		hammer2_chain_drop(parent);
1077 	}
1078 	hammer2_inode_unlock(spmp->iroot);
1079 
1080 	/*
1081 	 * PFS could not be found?
1082 	 */
1083 	if (chain == NULL) {
1084 		kprintf("hammer2_mount: PFS label not found\n");
1085 		hammer2_unmount_helper(mp, NULL, hmp);
1086 		lockmgr(&hammer2_mntlk, LK_RELEASE);
1087 		hammer2_vfs_unmount(mp, MNT_FORCE);
1088 
1089 		return EINVAL;
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	/*
1093 	 * Acquire the pmp structure (it should have already been allocated
1094 	 * via hammer2_update_pmps() so do not pass cluster in to add to
1095 	 * available chains).
1096 	 *
1097 	 * Check if the cluster has already been mounted.  A cluster can
1098 	 * only be mounted once, use null mounts to mount additional copies.
1099 	 */
1100 	ripdata = &chain->data->ipdata;
1101 	bref = chain->bref;
1102 	pmp = hammer2_pfsalloc(NULL, ripdata, bref.modify_tid);
1103 	hammer2_chain_unlock(chain);
1104 	hammer2_chain_drop(chain);
1105 
1106 	if (pmp->mp) {
1107 		kprintf("hammer2_mount: PFS already mounted!\n");
1108 		hammer2_unmount_helper(mp, NULL, hmp);
1109 		lockmgr(&hammer2_mntlk, LK_RELEASE);
1110 		hammer2_vfs_unmount(mp, MNT_FORCE);
1111 
1112 		return EBUSY;
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	/*
1116 	 * Finish the mount
1117 	 */
1118         kprintf("hammer2_mount hmp=%p pmp=%p\n", hmp, pmp);
1119 
1120         mp->mnt_flag = MNT_LOCAL;
1121         mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_ALL_MPSAFE;   /* all entry pts are SMP */
1122         mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_THR_SYNC;     /* new vsyncscan semantics */
1123 
1124         /*
1125          * required mount structure initializations
1126          */
1127         mp->mnt_stat.f_iosize = HAMMER2_PBUFSIZE;
1128         mp->mnt_stat.f_bsize = HAMMER2_PBUFSIZE;
1129 
1130         mp->mnt_vstat.f_frsize = HAMMER2_PBUFSIZE;
1131         mp->mnt_vstat.f_bsize = HAMMER2_PBUFSIZE;
1132 
1133         /*
1134          * Optional fields
1135          */
1136         mp->mnt_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
1137 
1138 	/*
1139 	 * Connect up mount pointers.
1140 	 */
1141 	hammer2_mount_helper(mp, pmp);
1142 
1143         lockmgr(&hammer2_mntlk, LK_RELEASE);
1144 
1145 	/*
1146 	 * Finish setup
1147 	 */
1148 	vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
1149 	vfs_add_vnodeops(mp, &hammer2_vnode_vops, &mp->mnt_vn_norm_ops);
1150 	vfs_add_vnodeops(mp, &hammer2_spec_vops, &mp->mnt_vn_spec_ops);
1151 	vfs_add_vnodeops(mp, &hammer2_fifo_vops, &mp->mnt_vn_fifo_ops);
1152 
1153 	copyinstr(info.volume, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN - 1, &size);
1154 	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
1155 	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, sizeof(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname));
1156 	copyinstr(path, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
1157 		  sizeof(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname) - 1,
1158 		  &size);
1159 
1160 	/*
1161 	 * Initial statfs to prime mnt_stat.
1162 	 */
1163 	hammer2_vfs_statfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, cred);
1164 
1165 	return 0;
1166 }
1167 
1168 /*
1169  * Scan PFSs under the super-root and create hammer2_pfs structures.
1170  */
1171 static
1172 void
1173 hammer2_update_pmps(hammer2_dev_t *hmp)
1174 {
1175 	const hammer2_inode_data_t *ripdata;
1176 	hammer2_chain_t *parent;
1177 	hammer2_chain_t *chain;
1178 	hammer2_blockref_t bref;
1179 	hammer2_pfs_t *spmp;
1180 	hammer2_pfs_t *pmp;
1181 	hammer2_key_t key_next;
1182 	int cache_index = -1;
1183 
1184 	/*
1185 	 * Lookup mount point under the media-localized super-root.
1186 	 *
1187 	 * cluster->pmp will incorrectly point to spmp and must be fixed
1188 	 * up later on.
1189 	 */
1190 	spmp = hmp->spmp;
1191 	hammer2_inode_lock(spmp->iroot, 0);
1192 	parent = hammer2_inode_chain(spmp->iroot, 0, HAMMER2_RESOLVE_ALWAYS);
1193 	chain = hammer2_chain_lookup(&parent, &key_next,
1194 					 HAMMER2_KEY_MIN, HAMMER2_KEY_MAX,
1195 					 &cache_index, 0);
1196 	while (chain) {
1197 		if (chain->bref.type != HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_INODE)
1198 			continue;
1199 		ripdata = &chain->data->ipdata;
1200 		bref = chain->bref;
1201 		kprintf("ADD LOCAL PFS: %s\n", ripdata->filename);
1202 
1203 		pmp = hammer2_pfsalloc(chain, ripdata, bref.modify_tid);
1204 		chain = hammer2_chain_next(&parent, chain, &key_next,
1205 					   key_next, HAMMER2_KEY_MAX,
1206 					   &cache_index, 0);
1207 	}
1208 	if (parent) {
1209 		hammer2_chain_unlock(parent);
1210 		hammer2_chain_drop(parent);
1211 	}
1212 	hammer2_inode_unlock(spmp->iroot);
1213 }
1214 
1215 static
1216 int
1217 hammer2_remount(hammer2_dev_t *hmp, struct mount *mp, char *path,
1218 		struct vnode *devvp, struct ucred *cred)
1219 {
1220 	int error;
1221 
1222 	if (hmp->ronly && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)) {
1223 		error = hammer2_recovery(hmp);
1224 	} else {
1225 		error = 0;
1226 	}
1227 	return error;
1228 }
1229 
1230 static
1231 int
1232 hammer2_vfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
1233 {
1234 	hammer2_pfs_t *pmp;
1235 	int flags;
1236 	int error = 0;
1237 
1238 	pmp = MPTOPMP(mp);
1239 
1240 	if (pmp == NULL)
1241 		return(0);
1242 
1243 	lockmgr(&hammer2_mntlk, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
1244 
1245 	/*
1246 	 * If mount initialization proceeded far enough we must flush
1247 	 * its vnodes and sync the underlying mount points.  Three syncs
1248 	 * are required to fully flush the filesystem (freemap updates lag
1249 	 * by one flush, and one extra for safety).
1250 	 */
1251 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
1252 		flags = FORCECLOSE;
1253 	else
1254 		flags = 0;
1255 	if (pmp->iroot) {
1256 		error = vflush(mp, 0, flags);
1257 		if (error)
1258 			goto failed;
1259 		hammer2_vfs_sync(mp, MNT_WAIT);
1260 		hammer2_vfs_sync(mp, MNT_WAIT);
1261 		hammer2_vfs_sync(mp, MNT_WAIT);
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	/*
1265 	 * Cleanup the frontend support XOPS threads
1266 	 */
1267 	hammer2_xop_helper_cleanup(pmp);
1268 
1269 	/*
1270 	 * Cleanup our reference on ihidden.
1271 	 */
1272 	if (pmp->ihidden) {
1273 		hammer2_inode_drop(pmp->ihidden);
1274 		pmp->ihidden = NULL;
1275 	}
1276 	if (pmp->mp)
1277 		hammer2_unmount_helper(mp, pmp, NULL);
1278 
1279 	error = 0;
1280 failed:
1281 	lockmgr(&hammer2_mntlk, LK_RELEASE);
1282 
1283 	return (error);
1284 }
1285 
1286 /*
1287  * Mount helper, hook the system mount into our PFS.
1288  * The mount lock is held.
1289  *
1290  * We must bump the mount_count on related devices for any
1291  * mounted PFSs.
1292  */
1293 static
1294 void
1295 hammer2_mount_helper(struct mount *mp, hammer2_pfs_t *pmp)
1296 {
1297 	hammer2_cluster_t *cluster;
1298 	hammer2_chain_t *rchain;
1299 	int i;
1300 
1301         mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)pmp;
1302 	pmp->mp = mp;
1303 
1304 	/*
1305 	 * After pmp->mp is set we have to adjust hmp->mount_count.
1306 	 */
1307 	cluster = &pmp->iroot->cluster;
1308 	for (i = 0; i < cluster->nchains; ++i) {
1309 		rchain = cluster->array[i].chain;
1310 		if (rchain == NULL)
1311 			continue;
1312 		++rchain->hmp->mount_count;
1313 		kprintf("hammer2_mount hmp=%p ++mount_count=%d\n",
1314 			rchain->hmp, rchain->hmp->mount_count);
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	/*
1318 	 * Create missing Xop threads
1319 	 */
1320 	hammer2_xop_helper_create(pmp);
1321 }
1322 
1323 /*
1324  * Mount helper, unhook the system mount from our PFS.
1325  * The mount lock is held.
1326  *
1327  * If hmp is supplied a mount responsible for being the first to open
1328  * the block device failed and the block device and all PFSs using the
1329  * block device must be cleaned up.
1330  *
1331  * If pmp is supplied multiple devices might be backing the PFS and each
1332  * must be disconnect.  This might not be the last PFS using some of the
1333  * underlying devices.  Also, we have to adjust our hmp->mount_count
1334  * accounting for the devices backing the pmp which is now undergoing an
1335  * unmount.
1336  */
1337 static
1338 void
1339 hammer2_unmount_helper(struct mount *mp, hammer2_pfs_t *pmp, hammer2_dev_t *hmp)
1340 {
1341 	hammer2_cluster_t *cluster;
1342 	hammer2_chain_t *rchain;
1343 	struct vnode *devvp;
1344 	int dumpcnt;
1345 	int ronly = 0;
1346 	int i;
1347 
1348 	/*
1349 	 * If no device supplied this is a high-level unmount and we have to
1350 	 * to disconnect the mount, adjust mount_count, and locate devices
1351 	 * that might now have no mounts.
1352 	 */
1353 	if (pmp) {
1354 		KKASSERT(hmp == NULL);
1355 		KKASSERT((void *)(intptr_t)mp->mnt_data == pmp);
1356 		pmp->mp = NULL;
1357 		mp->mnt_data = NULL;
1358 
1359 		/*
1360 		 * After pmp->mp is cleared we have to account for
1361 		 * mount_count.
1362 		 */
1363 		cluster = &pmp->iroot->cluster;
1364 		for (i = 0; i < cluster->nchains; ++i) {
1365 			rchain = cluster->array[i].chain;
1366 			if (rchain == NULL)
1367 				continue;
1368 			--rchain->hmp->mount_count;
1369 			kprintf("hammer2_unmount hmp=%p --mount_count=%d\n",
1370 				rchain->hmp, rchain->hmp->mount_count);
1371 			/* scrapping hmp now may invalidate the pmp */
1372 		}
1373 again:
1374 		TAILQ_FOREACH(hmp, &hammer2_mntlist, mntentry) {
1375 			if (hmp->mount_count == 0) {
1376 				hammer2_unmount_helper(NULL, NULL, hmp);
1377 				goto again;
1378 			}
1379 		}
1380 		return;
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	/*
1384 	 * Try to terminate the block device.  We can't terminate it if
1385 	 * there are still PFSs referencing it.
1386 	 */
1387 	kprintf("hammer2_unmount hmp=%p mount_count=%d\n",
1388 		hmp, hmp->mount_count);
1389 	if (hmp->mount_count)
1390 		return;
1391 
1392 	hammer2_pfsfree_scan(hmp);
1393 	hammer2_dev_exlock(hmp);	/* XXX order */
1394 
1395 	/*
1396 	 * Cycle the volume data lock as a safety (probably not needed any
1397 	 * more).  To ensure everything is out we need to flush at least
1398 	 * three times.  (1) The running of the unlinkq can dirty the
1399 	 * filesystem, (2) A normal flush can dirty the freemap, and
1400 	 * (3) ensure that the freemap is fully synchronized.
1401 	 *
1402 	 * The next mount's recovery scan can clean everything up but we want
1403 	 * to leave the filesystem in a 100% clean state on a normal unmount.
1404 	 */
1405 #if 0
1406 	hammer2_voldata_lock(hmp);
1407 	hammer2_voldata_unlock(hmp);
1408 #endif
1409 	hammer2_iocom_uninit(hmp);
1410 
1411 	if ((hmp->vchain.flags | hmp->fchain.flags) &
1412 	    HAMMER2_CHAIN_FLUSH_MASK) {
1413 		kprintf("hammer2_unmount: chains left over "
1414 			"after final sync\n");
1415 		kprintf("    vchain %08x\n", hmp->vchain.flags);
1416 		kprintf("    fchain %08x\n", hmp->fchain.flags);
1417 
1418 		if (hammer2_debug & 0x0010)
1419 			Debugger("entered debugger");
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	KKASSERT(hmp->spmp == NULL);
1423 
1424 	/*
1425 	 * Finish up with the device vnode
1426 	 */
1427 	if ((devvp = hmp->devvp) != NULL) {
1428 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1429 		vinvalbuf(devvp, (ronly ? 0 : V_SAVE), 0, 0);
1430 		hmp->devvp = NULL;
1431 		VOP_CLOSE(devvp, (ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE), NULL);
1432 		vn_unlock(devvp);
1433 		vrele(devvp);
1434 		devvp = NULL;
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	/*
1438 	 * Clear vchain/fchain flags that might prevent final cleanup
1439 	 * of these chains.
1440 	 */
1441 	if (hmp->vchain.flags & HAMMER2_CHAIN_MODIFIED) {
1442 		atomic_clear_int(&hmp->vchain.flags,
1443 				 HAMMER2_CHAIN_MODIFIED);
1444 		hammer2_pfs_memory_wakeup(hmp->vchain.pmp);
1445 		hammer2_chain_drop(&hmp->vchain);
1446 	}
1447 	if (hmp->vchain.flags & HAMMER2_CHAIN_UPDATE) {
1448 		atomic_clear_int(&hmp->vchain.flags,
1449 				 HAMMER2_CHAIN_UPDATE);
1450 		hammer2_chain_drop(&hmp->vchain);
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	if (hmp->fchain.flags & HAMMER2_CHAIN_MODIFIED) {
1454 		atomic_clear_int(&hmp->fchain.flags,
1455 				 HAMMER2_CHAIN_MODIFIED);
1456 		hammer2_pfs_memory_wakeup(hmp->fchain.pmp);
1457 		hammer2_chain_drop(&hmp->fchain);
1458 	}
1459 	if (hmp->fchain.flags & HAMMER2_CHAIN_UPDATE) {
1460 		atomic_clear_int(&hmp->fchain.flags,
1461 				 HAMMER2_CHAIN_UPDATE);
1462 		hammer2_chain_drop(&hmp->fchain);
1463 	}
1464 
1465 	/*
1466 	 * Final drop of embedded freemap root chain to
1467 	 * clean up fchain.core (fchain structure is not
1468 	 * flagged ALLOCATED so it is cleaned out and then
1469 	 * left to rot).
1470 	 */
1471 	hammer2_chain_drop(&hmp->fchain);
1472 
1473 	/*
1474 	 * Final drop of embedded volume root chain to clean
1475 	 * up vchain.core (vchain structure is not flagged
1476 	 * ALLOCATED so it is cleaned out and then left to
1477 	 * rot).
1478 	 */
1479 	dumpcnt = 50;
1480 	hammer2_dump_chain(&hmp->vchain, 0, &dumpcnt, 'v');
1481 	dumpcnt = 50;
1482 	hammer2_dump_chain(&hmp->fchain, 0, &dumpcnt, 'f');
1483 	hammer2_dev_unlock(hmp);
1484 	hammer2_chain_drop(&hmp->vchain);
1485 
1486 	hammer2_io_cleanup(hmp, &hmp->iotree);
1487 	if (hmp->iofree_count) {
1488 		kprintf("io_cleanup: %d I/O's left hanging\n",
1489 			hmp->iofree_count);
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&hammer2_mntlist, hmp, mntentry);
1493 	kmalloc_destroy(&hmp->mchain);
1494 	kfree(hmp, M_HAMMER2);
1495 }
1496 
1497 static
1498 int
1499 hammer2_vfs_vget(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *dvp,
1500 	     ino_t ino, struct vnode **vpp)
1501 {
1502 	kprintf("hammer2_vget\n");
1503 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1504 }
1505 
1506 static
1507 int
1508 hammer2_vfs_root(struct mount *mp, struct vnode **vpp)
1509 {
1510 	hammer2_pfs_t *pmp;
1511 	int error;
1512 	struct vnode *vp;
1513 
1514 	pmp = MPTOPMP(mp);
1515 	if (pmp->iroot == NULL) {
1516 		*vpp = NULL;
1517 		return EINVAL;
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	error = 0;
1521 	hammer2_inode_lock(pmp->iroot, HAMMER2_RESOLVE_SHARED);
1522 
1523 	while (pmp->inode_tid == 0) {
1524 		hammer2_xop_ipcluster_t *xop;
1525 		hammer2_inode_meta_t *meta;
1526 
1527 		xop = hammer2_xop_alloc(pmp->iroot, HAMMER2_XOP_MODIFYING);
1528 		hammer2_xop_start(&xop->head, hammer2_xop_ipcluster);
1529 		error = hammer2_xop_collect(&xop->head, 0);
1530 
1531 		if (error == 0) {
1532 			meta = &xop->head.cluster.focus->data->ipdata.meta;
1533 			pmp->iroot->meta = *meta;
1534 			pmp->inode_tid = meta->pfs_inum + 1;
1535 			if (pmp->inode_tid < HAMMER2_INODE_START)
1536 				pmp->inode_tid = HAMMER2_INODE_START;
1537 			pmp->modify_tid =
1538 				xop->head.cluster.focus->bref.modify_tid + 1;
1539 			kprintf("PFS: Starting inode %jd\n",
1540 				(intmax_t)pmp->inode_tid);
1541 			kprintf("PMP focus good set nextino=%ld mod=%016jx\n",
1542 				pmp->inode_tid, pmp->modify_tid);
1543 			wakeup(&pmp->iroot);
1544 
1545 			hammer2_xop_retire(&xop->head, HAMMER2_XOPMASK_VOP);
1546 
1547 			/*
1548 			 * Prime the mount info.
1549 			 */
1550 			hammer2_vfs_statfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, NULL);
1551 
1552 			/*
1553 			 * With the cluster operational, check for and
1554 			 * install ihidden if needed.  The install_hidden
1555 			 * code needs to get a transaction so we must unlock
1556 			 * iroot around it.
1557 			 *
1558 			 * This is only applicable PFS mounts, there is no
1559 			 * hidden directory in the spmp.
1560 			 */
1561 			hammer2_inode_unlock(pmp->iroot);
1562 			hammer2_inode_install_hidden(pmp);
1563 			hammer2_inode_lock(pmp->iroot, HAMMER2_RESOLVE_SHARED);
1564 
1565 			break;
1566 		}
1567 
1568 		/*
1569 		 * Loop, try again
1570 		 */
1571 		hammer2_xop_retire(&xop->head, HAMMER2_XOPMASK_VOP);
1572 		hammer2_inode_unlock(pmp->iroot);
1573 		error = tsleep(&pmp->iroot, PCATCH, "h2root", hz);
1574 		hammer2_inode_lock(pmp->iroot, HAMMER2_RESOLVE_SHARED);
1575 		if (error == EINTR)
1576 			break;
1577 	}
1578 
1579 	if (error) {
1580 		hammer2_inode_unlock(pmp->iroot);
1581 		*vpp = NULL;
1582 	} else {
1583 		vp = hammer2_igetv(pmp->iroot, &error);
1584 		hammer2_inode_unlock(pmp->iroot);
1585 		*vpp = vp;
1586 	}
1587 
1588 	return (error);
1589 }
1590 
1591 /*
1592  * Filesystem status
1593  *
1594  * XXX incorporate ipdata->meta.inode_quota and data_quota
1595  */
1596 static
1597 int
1598 hammer2_vfs_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp, struct ucred *cred)
1599 {
1600 	hammer2_pfs_t *pmp;
1601 	hammer2_dev_t *hmp;
1602 	hammer2_blockref_t bref;
1603 	int i;
1604 
1605 	/*
1606 	 * NOTE: iroot might not have validated the cluster yet.
1607 	 */
1608 	pmp = MPTOPMP(mp);
1609 
1610 	mp->mnt_stat.f_files = 0;
1611 	mp->mnt_stat.f_ffree = 0;
1612 	mp->mnt_stat.f_blocks = 0;
1613 	mp->mnt_stat.f_bfree = 0;
1614 	mp->mnt_stat.f_bavail = 0;
1615 
1616 	for (i = 0; i < pmp->iroot->cluster.nchains; ++i) {
1617 		hmp = pmp->pfs_hmps[i];
1618 		if (hmp == NULL)
1619 			continue;
1620 		if (pmp->iroot->cluster.array[i].chain)
1621 			bref = pmp->iroot->cluster.array[i].chain->bref;
1622 		else
1623 			bzero(&bref, sizeof(bref));
1624 
1625 		mp->mnt_stat.f_files = bref.inode_count;
1626 		mp->mnt_stat.f_ffree = 0;
1627 		mp->mnt_stat.f_blocks = (bref.data_count +
1628 					 hmp->voldata.allocator_free) /
1629 					mp->mnt_vstat.f_bsize;
1630 		mp->mnt_stat.f_bfree =  hmp->voldata.allocator_free /
1631 					mp->mnt_vstat.f_bsize;
1632 		mp->mnt_stat.f_bavail = mp->mnt_stat.f_bfree;
1633 
1634 		*sbp = mp->mnt_stat;
1635 	}
1636 	return (0);
1637 }
1638 
1639 static
1640 int
1641 hammer2_vfs_statvfs(struct mount *mp, struct statvfs *sbp, struct ucred *cred)
1642 {
1643 	hammer2_pfs_t *pmp;
1644 	hammer2_dev_t *hmp;
1645 	hammer2_blockref_t bref;
1646 	int i;
1647 
1648 	/*
1649 	 * NOTE: iroot might not have validated the cluster yet.
1650 	 */
1651 	pmp = MPTOPMP(mp);
1652 
1653 	mp->mnt_vstat.f_bsize = 0;
1654 	mp->mnt_vstat.f_files = 0;
1655 	mp->mnt_vstat.f_ffree = 0;
1656 	mp->mnt_vstat.f_blocks = 0;
1657 	mp->mnt_vstat.f_bfree = 0;
1658 	mp->mnt_vstat.f_bavail = 0;
1659 
1660 	for (i = 0; i < pmp->iroot->cluster.nchains; ++i) {
1661 		hmp = pmp->pfs_hmps[i];
1662 		if (hmp == NULL)
1663 			continue;
1664 		if (pmp->iroot->cluster.array[i].chain)
1665 			bref = pmp->iroot->cluster.array[i].chain->bref;
1666 		else
1667 			bzero(&bref, sizeof(bref));
1668 
1669 		mp->mnt_vstat.f_bsize = HAMMER2_PBUFSIZE;
1670 		mp->mnt_vstat.f_files = bref.inode_count;
1671 		mp->mnt_vstat.f_ffree = 0;
1672 		mp->mnt_vstat.f_blocks = (bref.data_count +
1673 					 hmp->voldata.allocator_free) /
1674 					mp->mnt_vstat.f_bsize;
1675 		mp->mnt_vstat.f_bfree = hmp->voldata.allocator_free /
1676 					mp->mnt_vstat.f_bsize;
1677 		mp->mnt_vstat.f_bavail = mp->mnt_vstat.f_bfree;
1678 
1679 		*sbp = mp->mnt_vstat;
1680 	}
1681 	return (0);
1682 }
1683 
1684 /*
1685  * Mount-time recovery (RW mounts)
1686  *
1687  * Updates to the free block table are allowed to lag flushes by one
1688  * transaction.  In case of a crash, then on a fresh mount we must do an
1689  * incremental scan of the last committed transaction id and make sure that
1690  * all related blocks have been marked allocated.
1691  *
1692  * The super-root topology and each PFS has its own transaction id domain,
1693  * so we must track PFS boundary transitions.
1694  */
1695 struct hammer2_recovery_elm {
1696 	TAILQ_ENTRY(hammer2_recovery_elm) entry;
1697 	hammer2_chain_t *chain;
1698 	hammer2_tid_t sync_tid;
1699 };
1700 
1701 TAILQ_HEAD(hammer2_recovery_list, hammer2_recovery_elm);
1702 
1703 struct hammer2_recovery_info {
1704 	struct hammer2_recovery_list list;
1705 	hammer2_tid_t	mtid;
1706 	int	depth;
1707 };
1708 
1709 static int hammer2_recovery_scan(hammer2_dev_t *hmp,
1710 			hammer2_chain_t *parent,
1711 			struct hammer2_recovery_info *info,
1712 			hammer2_tid_t sync_tid);
1713 
1714 #define HAMMER2_RECOVERY_MAXDEPTH	10
1715 
1716 static
1717 int
1718 hammer2_recovery(hammer2_dev_t *hmp)
1719 {
1720 	struct hammer2_recovery_info info;
1721 	struct hammer2_recovery_elm *elm;
1722 	hammer2_chain_t *parent;
1723 	hammer2_tid_t sync_tid;
1724 	hammer2_tid_t mirror_tid;
1725 	int error;
1726 	int cumulative_error = 0;
1727 
1728 	hammer2_trans_init(hmp->spmp, 0);
1729 
1730 	sync_tid = hmp->voldata.freemap_tid;
1731 	mirror_tid = hmp->voldata.mirror_tid;
1732 
1733 	kprintf("hammer2 mount \"%s\": ", hmp->devrepname);
1734 	if (sync_tid >= mirror_tid) {
1735 		kprintf(" no recovery needed\n");
1736 	} else {
1737 		kprintf(" freemap recovery %016jx-%016jx\n",
1738 			sync_tid + 1, mirror_tid);
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	TAILQ_INIT(&info.list);
1742 	info.depth = 0;
1743 	parent = hammer2_chain_lookup_init(&hmp->vchain, 0);
1744 	cumulative_error = hammer2_recovery_scan(hmp, parent,
1745 						 &info, sync_tid);
1746 	hammer2_chain_lookup_done(parent);
1747 
1748 	while ((elm = TAILQ_FIRST(&info.list)) != NULL) {
1749 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&info.list, elm, entry);
1750 		parent = elm->chain;
1751 		sync_tid = elm->sync_tid;
1752 		kfree(elm, M_HAMMER2);
1753 
1754 		hammer2_chain_lock(parent, HAMMER2_RESOLVE_ALWAYS);
1755 		error = hammer2_recovery_scan(hmp, parent,
1756 					      &info, hmp->voldata.freemap_tid);
1757 		hammer2_chain_unlock(parent);
1758 		hammer2_chain_drop(parent);	/* drop elm->chain ref */
1759 		if (error)
1760 			cumulative_error = error;
1761 	}
1762 	hammer2_trans_done(hmp->spmp);
1763 
1764 	return cumulative_error;
1765 }
1766 
1767 static
1768 int
1769 hammer2_recovery_scan(hammer2_dev_t *hmp, hammer2_chain_t *parent,
1770 		      struct hammer2_recovery_info *info,
1771 		      hammer2_tid_t sync_tid)
1772 {
1773 	const hammer2_inode_data_t *ripdata;
1774 	hammer2_chain_t *chain;
1775 	int cache_index;
1776 	int cumulative_error = 0;
1777 	int error;
1778 
1779 	/*
1780 	 * Adjust freemap to ensure that the block(s) are marked allocated.
1781 	 */
1782 	if (parent->bref.type != HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_VOLUME) {
1783 		hammer2_freemap_adjust(hmp, &parent->bref,
1784 				       HAMMER2_FREEMAP_DORECOVER);
1785 	}
1786 
1787 	/*
1788 	 * Check type for recursive scan
1789 	 */
1790 	switch(parent->bref.type) {
1791 	case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_VOLUME:
1792 		/* data already instantiated */
1793 		break;
1794 	case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_INODE:
1795 		/*
1796 		 * Must instantiate data for DIRECTDATA test and also
1797 		 * for recursion.
1798 		 */
1799 		hammer2_chain_lock(parent, HAMMER2_RESOLVE_ALWAYS);
1800 		ripdata = &hammer2_chain_rdata(parent)->ipdata;
1801 		if (ripdata->meta.op_flags & HAMMER2_OPFLAG_DIRECTDATA) {
1802 			/* not applicable to recovery scan */
1803 			hammer2_chain_unlock(parent);
1804 			return 0;
1805 		}
1806 		hammer2_chain_unlock(parent);
1807 		break;
1808 	case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_INDIRECT:
1809 		/*
1810 		 * Must instantiate data for recursion
1811 		 */
1812 		hammer2_chain_lock(parent, HAMMER2_RESOLVE_ALWAYS);
1813 		hammer2_chain_unlock(parent);
1814 		break;
1815 	case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_DATA:
1816 	case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_FREEMAP:
1817 	case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_FREEMAP_NODE:
1818 	case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_FREEMAP_LEAF:
1819 		/* not applicable to recovery scan */
1820 		return 0;
1821 		break;
1822 	default:
1823 		return EDOM;
1824 	}
1825 
1826 	/*
1827 	 * Defer operation if depth limit reached or if we are crossing a
1828 	 * PFS boundary.
1829 	 */
1830 	if (info->depth >= HAMMER2_RECOVERY_MAXDEPTH) {
1831 		struct hammer2_recovery_elm *elm;
1832 
1833 		elm = kmalloc(sizeof(*elm), M_HAMMER2, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
1834 		elm->chain = parent;
1835 		elm->sync_tid = sync_tid;
1836 		hammer2_chain_ref(parent);
1837 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&info->list, elm, entry);
1838 		/* unlocked by caller */
1839 
1840 		return(0);
1841 	}
1842 
1843 
1844 	/*
1845 	 * Recursive scan of the last flushed transaction only.  We are
1846 	 * doing this without pmp assignments so don't leave the chains
1847 	 * hanging around after we are done with them.
1848 	 */
1849 	cache_index = 0;
1850 	chain = hammer2_chain_scan(parent, NULL, &cache_index,
1851 				   HAMMER2_LOOKUP_NODATA);
1852 	while (chain) {
1853 		atomic_set_int(&chain->flags, HAMMER2_CHAIN_RELEASE);
1854 		if (chain->bref.mirror_tid > sync_tid) {
1855 			++info->depth;
1856 			error = hammer2_recovery_scan(hmp, chain,
1857 						      info, sync_tid);
1858 			--info->depth;
1859 			if (error)
1860 				cumulative_error = error;
1861 		}
1862 
1863 		/*
1864 		 * Flush the recovery at the PFS boundary to stage it for
1865 		 * the final flush of the super-root topology.
1866 		 */
1867 		if ((chain->bref.flags & HAMMER2_BREF_FLAG_PFSROOT) &&
1868 		    (chain->flags & HAMMER2_CHAIN_ONFLUSH)) {
1869 			hammer2_flush(chain, info->mtid, 1);
1870 		}
1871 		chain = hammer2_chain_scan(parent, chain, &cache_index,
1872 					   HAMMER2_LOOKUP_NODATA);
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	return cumulative_error;
1876 }
1877 
1878 /*
1879  * Sync a mount point; this is called on a per-mount basis from the
1880  * filesystem syncer process periodically and whenever a user issues
1881  * a sync.
1882  */
1883 int
1884 hammer2_vfs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor)
1885 {
1886 	hammer2_xop_flush_t *xop;
1887 	struct hammer2_sync_info info;
1888 	hammer2_inode_t *iroot;
1889 	hammer2_pfs_t *pmp;
1890 	int flags;
1891 	int error;
1892 
1893 	pmp = MPTOPMP(mp);
1894 	iroot = pmp->iroot;
1895 	KKASSERT(iroot);
1896 	KKASSERT(iroot->pmp == pmp);
1897 
1898 	/*
1899 	 * We can't acquire locks on existing vnodes while in a transaction
1900 	 * without risking a deadlock.  This assumes that vfsync() can be
1901 	 * called without the vnode locked (which it can in DragonFly).
1902 	 * Otherwise we'd have to implement a multi-pass or flag the lock
1903 	 * failures and retry.
1904 	 *
1905 	 * The reclamation code interlocks with the sync list's token
1906 	 * (by removing the vnode from the scan list) before unlocking
1907 	 * the inode, giving us time to ref the inode.
1908 	 */
1909 	/*flags = VMSC_GETVP;*/
1910 	flags = 0;
1911 	if (waitfor & MNT_LAZY)
1912 		flags |= VMSC_ONEPASS;
1913 
1914 #if 0
1915 	/*
1916 	 * Preflush the vnodes using a normal transaction before interlocking
1917 	 * with a flush transaction.
1918 	 */
1919 	hammer2_trans_init(pmp, 0);
1920 	info.error = 0;
1921 	info.waitfor = MNT_NOWAIT;
1922 	vsyncscan(mp, flags | VMSC_NOWAIT, hammer2_sync_scan2, &info);
1923 	hammer2_trans_done(pmp);
1924 #endif
1925 
1926 	/*
1927 	 * Start our flush transaction.  This does not return until all
1928 	 * concurrent transactions have completed and will prevent any
1929 	 * new transactions from running concurrently, except for the
1930 	 * buffer cache transactions.
1931 	 *
1932 	 * For efficiency do an async pass before making sure with a
1933 	 * synchronous pass on all related buffer cache buffers.  It
1934 	 * should theoretically not be possible for any new file buffers
1935 	 * to be instantiated during this sequence.
1936 	 */
1937 	hammer2_trans_init(pmp, HAMMER2_TRANS_ISFLUSH |
1938 			        HAMMER2_TRANS_PREFLUSH);
1939 	hammer2_inode_run_unlinkq(pmp);
1940 
1941 	info.error = 0;
1942 	info.waitfor = MNT_NOWAIT;
1943 	vsyncscan(mp, flags | VMSC_NOWAIT, hammer2_sync_scan2, &info);
1944 	info.waitfor = MNT_WAIT;
1945 	vsyncscan(mp, flags, hammer2_sync_scan2, &info);
1946 
1947 	/*
1948 	 * Clear PREFLUSH.  This prevents (or asserts on) any new logical
1949 	 * buffer cache flushes which occur during the flush.  Device buffers
1950 	 * are not affected.
1951 	 */
1952 	hammer2_bioq_sync(pmp);
1953 	hammer2_trans_clear_preflush(pmp);
1954 
1955 	/*
1956 	 * Use the XOP interface to concurrently flush all nodes to
1957 	 * synchronize the PFSROOT subtopology to the media.  A standard
1958 	 * end-of-scan ENOENT error indicates cluster sufficiency.
1959 	 *
1960 	 * Note that this flush will not be visible on crash recovery until
1961 	 * we flush the super-root topology in the next loop.
1962 	 *
1963 	 * XXX For now wait for all flushes to complete.
1964 	 */
1965 	if (iroot) {
1966 		xop = hammer2_xop_alloc(iroot, HAMMER2_XOP_MODIFYING);
1967 		hammer2_xop_start(&xop->head, hammer2_inode_xop_flush);
1968 		error = hammer2_xop_collect(&xop->head,
1969 					    HAMMER2_XOP_COLLECT_WAITALL);
1970 		if (error == ENOENT)
1971 			error = 0;
1972 	} else {
1973 		error = 0;
1974 	}
1975 	hammer2_trans_done(pmp);
1976 
1977 	return (error);
1978 }
1979 
1980 /*
1981  * Sync passes.
1982  *
1983  * Note that we ignore the tranasction mtid we got above.  Instead,
1984  * each vfsync below will ultimately get its own via TRANS_BUFCACHE
1985  * transactions.
1986  */
1987 static int
1988 hammer2_sync_scan2(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data)
1989 {
1990 	struct hammer2_sync_info *info = data;
1991 	hammer2_inode_t *ip;
1992 	int error;
1993 
1994 	/*
1995 	 * Degenerate cases.  Note that ip == NULL typically means the
1996 	 * syncer vnode itself and we don't want to vclrisdirty() in that
1997 	 * situation.
1998 	 */
1999 	ip = VTOI(vp);
2000 	if (ip == NULL) {
2001 		return(0);
2002 	}
2003 	if (vp->v_type == VNON || vp->v_type == VBAD) {
2004 		vclrisdirty(vp);
2005 		return(0);
2006 	}
2007 
2008 	/*
2009 	 * VOP_FSYNC will start a new transaction so replicate some code
2010 	 * here to do it inline (see hammer2_vop_fsync()).
2011 	 *
2012 	 * WARNING: The vfsync interacts with the buffer cache and might
2013 	 *          block, we can't hold the inode lock at that time.
2014 	 *	    However, we MUST ref ip before blocking to ensure that
2015 	 *	    it isn't ripped out from under us (since we do not
2016 	 *	    hold a lock on the vnode).
2017 	 */
2018 	hammer2_inode_ref(ip);
2019 	if ((ip->flags & HAMMER2_INODE_MODIFIED) ||
2020 	    !RB_EMPTY(&vp->v_rbdirty_tree)) {
2021 		vfsync(vp, info->waitfor, 1, NULL, NULL);
2022 		hammer2_inode_fsync(ip);
2023 	}
2024 	if ((ip->flags & HAMMER2_INODE_MODIFIED) == 0 &&
2025 	    RB_EMPTY(&vp->v_rbdirty_tree)) {
2026 		vclrisdirty(vp);
2027 	}
2028 
2029 	hammer2_inode_drop(ip);
2030 #if 1
2031 	error = 0;
2032 	if (error)
2033 		info->error = error;
2034 #endif
2035 	return(0);
2036 }
2037 
2038 static
2039 int
2040 hammer2_vfs_vptofh(struct vnode *vp, struct fid *fhp)
2041 {
2042 	return (0);
2043 }
2044 
2045 static
2046 int
2047 hammer2_vfs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *rootvp,
2048 	       struct fid *fhp, struct vnode **vpp)
2049 {
2050 	return (0);
2051 }
2052 
2053 static
2054 int
2055 hammer2_vfs_checkexp(struct mount *mp, struct sockaddr *nam,
2056 		 int *exflagsp, struct ucred **credanonp)
2057 {
2058 	return (0);
2059 }
2060 
2061 /*
2062  * Support code for hammer2_vfs_mount().  Read, verify, and install the volume
2063  * header into the HMP
2064  *
2065  * XXX read four volhdrs and use the one with the highest TID whos CRC
2066  *     matches.
2067  *
2068  * XXX check iCRCs.
2069  *
2070  * XXX For filesystems w/ less than 4 volhdrs, make sure to not write to
2071  *     nonexistant locations.
2072  *
2073  * XXX Record selected volhdr and ring updates to each of 4 volhdrs
2074  */
2075 static
2076 int
2077 hammer2_install_volume_header(hammer2_dev_t *hmp)
2078 {
2079 	hammer2_volume_data_t *vd;
2080 	struct buf *bp;
2081 	hammer2_crc32_t crc0, crc, bcrc0, bcrc;
2082 	int error_reported;
2083 	int error;
2084 	int valid;
2085 	int i;
2086 
2087 	error_reported = 0;
2088 	error = 0;
2089 	valid = 0;
2090 	bp = NULL;
2091 
2092 	/*
2093 	 * There are up to 4 copies of the volume header (syncs iterate
2094 	 * between them so there is no single master).  We don't trust the
2095 	 * volu_size field so we don't know precisely how large the filesystem
2096 	 * is, so depend on the OS to return an error if we go beyond the
2097 	 * block device's EOF.
2098 	 */
2099 	for (i = 0; i < HAMMER2_NUM_VOLHDRS; i++) {
2100 		error = bread(hmp->devvp, i * HAMMER2_ZONE_BYTES64,
2101 			      HAMMER2_VOLUME_BYTES, &bp);
2102 		if (error) {
2103 			brelse(bp);
2104 			bp = NULL;
2105 			continue;
2106 		}
2107 
2108 		vd = (struct hammer2_volume_data *) bp->b_data;
2109 		if ((vd->magic != HAMMER2_VOLUME_ID_HBO) &&
2110 		    (vd->magic != HAMMER2_VOLUME_ID_ABO)) {
2111 			brelse(bp);
2112 			bp = NULL;
2113 			continue;
2114 		}
2115 
2116 		if (vd->magic == HAMMER2_VOLUME_ID_ABO) {
2117 			/* XXX: Reversed-endianness filesystem */
2118 			kprintf("hammer2: reverse-endian filesystem detected");
2119 			brelse(bp);
2120 			bp = NULL;
2121 			continue;
2122 		}
2123 
2124 		crc = vd->icrc_sects[HAMMER2_VOL_ICRC_SECT0];
2125 		crc0 = hammer2_icrc32(bp->b_data + HAMMER2_VOLUME_ICRC0_OFF,
2126 				      HAMMER2_VOLUME_ICRC0_SIZE);
2127 		bcrc = vd->icrc_sects[HAMMER2_VOL_ICRC_SECT1];
2128 		bcrc0 = hammer2_icrc32(bp->b_data + HAMMER2_VOLUME_ICRC1_OFF,
2129 				       HAMMER2_VOLUME_ICRC1_SIZE);
2130 		if ((crc0 != crc) || (bcrc0 != bcrc)) {
2131 			kprintf("hammer2 volume header crc "
2132 				"mismatch copy #%d %08x/%08x\n",
2133 				i, crc0, crc);
2134 			error_reported = 1;
2135 			brelse(bp);
2136 			bp = NULL;
2137 			continue;
2138 		}
2139 		if (valid == 0 || hmp->voldata.mirror_tid < vd->mirror_tid) {
2140 			valid = 1;
2141 			hmp->voldata = *vd;
2142 			hmp->volhdrno = i;
2143 		}
2144 		brelse(bp);
2145 		bp = NULL;
2146 	}
2147 	if (valid) {
2148 		hmp->volsync = hmp->voldata;
2149 		error = 0;
2150 		if (error_reported || bootverbose || 1) { /* 1/DEBUG */
2151 			kprintf("hammer2: using volume header #%d\n",
2152 				hmp->volhdrno);
2153 		}
2154 	} else {
2155 		error = EINVAL;
2156 		kprintf("hammer2: no valid volume headers found!\n");
2157 	}
2158 	return (error);
2159 }
2160 
2161 /*
2162  * This handles hysteresis on regular file flushes.  Because the BIOs are
2163  * routed to a thread it is possible for an excessive number to build up
2164  * and cause long front-end stalls long before the runningbuffspace limit
2165  * is hit, so we implement hammer2_flush_pipe to control the
2166  * hysteresis.
2167  *
2168  * This is a particular problem when compression is used.
2169  */
2170 void
2171 hammer2_lwinprog_ref(hammer2_pfs_t *pmp)
2172 {
2173 	atomic_add_int(&pmp->count_lwinprog, 1);
2174 }
2175 
2176 void
2177 hammer2_lwinprog_drop(hammer2_pfs_t *pmp)
2178 {
2179 	int lwinprog;
2180 
2181 	lwinprog = atomic_fetchadd_int(&pmp->count_lwinprog, -1);
2182 	if ((lwinprog & HAMMER2_LWINPROG_WAITING) &&
2183 	    (lwinprog & HAMMER2_LWINPROG_MASK) <= hammer2_flush_pipe * 2 / 3) {
2184 		atomic_clear_int(&pmp->count_lwinprog,
2185 				 HAMMER2_LWINPROG_WAITING);
2186 		wakeup(&pmp->count_lwinprog);
2187 	}
2188 	if ((lwinprog & HAMMER2_LWINPROG_WAITING0) &&
2189 	    (lwinprog & HAMMER2_LWINPROG_MASK) <= 0) {
2190 		atomic_clear_int(&pmp->count_lwinprog,
2191 				 HAMMER2_LWINPROG_WAITING0);
2192 		wakeup(&pmp->count_lwinprog);
2193 	}
2194 }
2195 
2196 void
2197 hammer2_lwinprog_wait(hammer2_pfs_t *pmp, int flush_pipe)
2198 {
2199 	int lwinprog;
2200 	int lwflag = (flush_pipe) ? HAMMER2_LWINPROG_WAITING :
2201 				    HAMMER2_LWINPROG_WAITING0;
2202 
2203 	for (;;) {
2204 		lwinprog = pmp->count_lwinprog;
2205 		cpu_ccfence();
2206 		if ((lwinprog & HAMMER2_LWINPROG_MASK) <= flush_pipe)
2207 			break;
2208 		tsleep_interlock(&pmp->count_lwinprog, 0);
2209 		atomic_set_int(&pmp->count_lwinprog, lwflag);
2210 		lwinprog = pmp->count_lwinprog;
2211 		if ((lwinprog & HAMMER2_LWINPROG_MASK) <= flush_pipe)
2212 			break;
2213 		tsleep(&pmp->count_lwinprog, PINTERLOCKED, "h2wpipe", hz);
2214 	}
2215 }
2216 
2217 /*
2218  * Manage excessive memory resource use for chain and related
2219  * structures.
2220  */
2221 void
2222 hammer2_pfs_memory_wait(hammer2_pfs_t *pmp)
2223 {
2224 	uint32_t waiting;
2225 	uint32_t count;
2226 	uint32_t limit;
2227 #if 0
2228 	static int zzticks;
2229 #endif
2230 
2231 	/*
2232 	 * Atomic check condition and wait.  Also do an early speedup of
2233 	 * the syncer to try to avoid hitting the wait.
2234 	 */
2235 	for (;;) {
2236 		waiting = pmp->inmem_dirty_chains;
2237 		cpu_ccfence();
2238 		count = waiting & HAMMER2_DIRTYCHAIN_MASK;
2239 
2240 		limit = pmp->mp->mnt_nvnodelistsize / 10;
2241 		if (limit < hammer2_limit_dirty_chains)
2242 			limit = hammer2_limit_dirty_chains;
2243 		if (limit < 1000)
2244 			limit = 1000;
2245 
2246 #if 0
2247 		if ((int)(ticks - zzticks) > hz) {
2248 			zzticks = ticks;
2249 			kprintf("count %ld %ld\n", count, limit);
2250 		}
2251 #endif
2252 
2253 		/*
2254 		 * Block if there are too many dirty chains present, wait
2255 		 * for the flush to clean some out.
2256 		 */
2257 		if (count > limit) {
2258 			tsleep_interlock(&pmp->inmem_dirty_chains, 0);
2259 			if (atomic_cmpset_int(&pmp->inmem_dirty_chains,
2260 					       waiting,
2261 				       waiting | HAMMER2_DIRTYCHAIN_WAITING)) {
2262 				speedup_syncer(pmp->mp);
2263 				tsleep(&pmp->inmem_dirty_chains, PINTERLOCKED,
2264 				       "chnmem", hz);
2265 			}
2266 			continue;	/* loop on success or fail */
2267 		}
2268 
2269 		/*
2270 		 * Try to start an early flush before we are forced to block.
2271 		 */
2272 		if (count > limit * 7 / 10)
2273 			speedup_syncer(pmp->mp);
2274 		break;
2275 	}
2276 }
2277 
2278 void
2279 hammer2_pfs_memory_inc(hammer2_pfs_t *pmp)
2280 {
2281 	if (pmp) {
2282 		atomic_add_int(&pmp->inmem_dirty_chains, 1);
2283 	}
2284 }
2285 
2286 void
2287 hammer2_pfs_memory_wakeup(hammer2_pfs_t *pmp)
2288 {
2289 	uint32_t waiting;
2290 
2291 	if (pmp == NULL)
2292 		return;
2293 
2294 	for (;;) {
2295 		waiting = pmp->inmem_dirty_chains;
2296 		cpu_ccfence();
2297 		if (atomic_cmpset_int(&pmp->inmem_dirty_chains,
2298 				       waiting,
2299 				       (waiting - 1) &
2300 					~HAMMER2_DIRTYCHAIN_WAITING)) {
2301 			break;
2302 		}
2303 	}
2304 
2305 	if (waiting & HAMMER2_DIRTYCHAIN_WAITING)
2306 		wakeup(&pmp->inmem_dirty_chains);
2307 }
2308 
2309 /*
2310  * Debugging
2311  */
2312 void
2313 hammer2_dump_chain(hammer2_chain_t *chain, int tab, int *countp, char pfx)
2314 {
2315 	hammer2_chain_t *scan;
2316 	hammer2_chain_t *parent;
2317 
2318 	--*countp;
2319 	if (*countp == 0) {
2320 		kprintf("%*.*s...\n", tab, tab, "");
2321 		return;
2322 	}
2323 	if (*countp < 0)
2324 		return;
2325 	kprintf("%*.*s%c-chain %p.%d %016jx/%d mir=%016jx\n",
2326 		tab, tab, "", pfx,
2327 		chain, chain->bref.type,
2328 		chain->bref.key, chain->bref.keybits,
2329 		chain->bref.mirror_tid);
2330 
2331 	kprintf("%*.*s      [%08x] (%s) refs=%d",
2332 		tab, tab, "",
2333 		chain->flags,
2334 		((chain->bref.type == HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_INODE &&
2335 		chain->data) ?  (char *)chain->data->ipdata.filename : "?"),
2336 		chain->refs);
2337 
2338 	parent = chain->parent;
2339 	if (parent)
2340 		kprintf("\n%*.*s      p=%p [pflags %08x prefs %d",
2341 			tab, tab, "",
2342 			parent, parent->flags, parent->refs);
2343 	if (RB_EMPTY(&chain->core.rbtree)) {
2344 		kprintf("\n");
2345 	} else {
2346 		kprintf(" {\n");
2347 		RB_FOREACH(scan, hammer2_chain_tree, &chain->core.rbtree)
2348 			hammer2_dump_chain(scan, tab + 4, countp, 'a');
2349 		if (chain->bref.type == HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_INODE && chain->data)
2350 			kprintf("%*.*s}(%s)\n", tab, tab, "",
2351 				chain->data->ipdata.filename);
2352 		else
2353 			kprintf("%*.*s}\n", tab, tab, "");
2354 	}
2355 }
2356