xref: /dragonfly/sys/vfs/hammer2/hammer2_vnops.c (revision 02fd838e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2011-2015 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@dragonflybsd.org>
6  * by Venkatesh Srinivas <vsrinivas@dragonflybsd.org>
7  * by Daniel Flores (GSOC 2013 - mentored by Matthew Dillon, compression)
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  *
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
18  *    distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
20  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
21  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
26  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
27  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
29  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
30  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
31  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
32  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
33  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 /*
37  * Kernel Filesystem interface
38  *
39  * NOTE! local ipdata pointers must be reloaded on any modifying operation
40  *	 to the inode as its underlying chain may have changed.
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
47 #include <sys/buf.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/namei.h>
50 #include <sys/mount.h>
51 #include <sys/vnode.h>
52 #include <sys/mountctl.h>
53 #include <sys/dirent.h>
54 #include <sys/uio.h>
55 #include <sys/objcache.h>
56 #include <sys/event.h>
57 #include <sys/file.h>
58 #include <vfs/fifofs/fifo.h>
59 
60 #include "hammer2.h"
61 
62 static int hammer2_read_file(hammer2_inode_t *ip, struct uio *uio,
63 				int seqcount);
64 static int hammer2_write_file(hammer2_inode_t *ip, struct uio *uio,
65 				int ioflag, int seqcount);
66 static void hammer2_extend_file(hammer2_inode_t *ip, hammer2_key_t nsize);
67 static void hammer2_truncate_file(hammer2_inode_t *ip, hammer2_key_t nsize);
68 
69 struct objcache *cache_xops;
70 
71 static __inline
72 void
73 hammer2_knote(struct vnode *vp, int flags)
74 {
75 	if (flags)
76 		KNOTE(&vp->v_pollinfo.vpi_kqinfo.ki_note, flags);
77 }
78 
79 /*
80  * Last reference to a vnode is going away but it is still cached.
81  */
82 static
83 int
84 hammer2_vop_inactive(struct vop_inactive_args *ap)
85 {
86 	hammer2_inode_t *ip;
87 	struct vnode *vp;
88 
89 	vp = ap->a_vp;
90 	ip = VTOI(vp);
91 
92 	/*
93 	 * Degenerate case
94 	 */
95 	if (ip == NULL) {
96 		vrecycle(vp);
97 		return (0);
98 	}
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * Check for deleted inodes and recycle immediately on the last
102 	 * release.  Be sure to destroy any left-over buffer cache buffers
103 	 * so we do not waste time trying to flush them.
104 	 *
105 	 * Note that deleting the file block chains under the inode chain
106 	 * would just be a waste of energy, so don't do it.
107 	 *
108 	 * WARNING: nvtruncbuf() can only be safely called without the inode
109 	 *	    lock held due to the way our write thread works.
110 	 */
111 	if (ip->flags & HAMMER2_INODE_ISUNLINKED) {
112 		hammer2_key_t lbase;
113 		int nblksize;
114 
115 		/*
116 		 * Detect updates to the embedded data which may be
117 		 * synchronized by the strategy code.  Simply mark the
118 		 * inode modified so it gets picked up by our normal flush.
119 		 */
120 		nblksize = hammer2_calc_logical(ip, 0, &lbase, NULL);
121 		nvtruncbuf(vp, 0, nblksize, 0, 0);
122 		vrecycle(vp);
123 	}
124 	return (0);
125 }
126 
127 /*
128  * Reclaim a vnode so that it can be reused; after the inode is
129  * disassociated, the filesystem must manage it alone.
130  */
131 static
132 int
133 hammer2_vop_reclaim(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
134 {
135 	hammer2_inode_t *ip;
136 	hammer2_pfs_t *pmp;
137 	struct vnode *vp;
138 
139 	vp = ap->a_vp;
140 	ip = VTOI(vp);
141 	if (ip == NULL) {
142 		return(0);
143 	}
144 	pmp = ip->pmp;
145 
146 	/*
147 	 * The final close of a deleted file or directory marks it for
148 	 * destruction.  The DELETED flag allows the flusher to shortcut
149 	 * any modified blocks still unflushed (that is, just ignore them).
150 	 *
151 	 * HAMMER2 usually does not try to optimize the freemap by returning
152 	 * deleted blocks to it as it does not usually know how many snapshots
153 	 * might be referencing portions of the file/dir.
154 	 */
155 	vp->v_data = NULL;
156 	ip->vp = NULL;
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * NOTE! We do not attempt to flush chains here, flushing is
160 	 *	 really fragile and could also deadlock.
161 	 */
162 	vclrisdirty(vp);
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * A modified inode may require chain synchronization.  This
166 	 * synchronization is usually handled by VOP_SNYC / VOP_FSYNC
167 	 * when vfsync() is called.  However, that requires a vnode.
168 	 *
169 	 * When the vnode is disassociated we must keep track of any modified
170 	 * inode via the sideq so that it is properly flushed.  We cannot
171 	 * safely synchronize the inode from inside the reclaim due to
172 	 * potentially deep locks held as-of when the reclaim occurs.
173 	 * Interactions and potential deadlocks abound.
174 	 */
175 	if ((ip->flags & (HAMMER2_INODE_ISUNLINKED |
176 			  HAMMER2_INODE_MODIFIED |
177 			  HAMMER2_INODE_RESIZED)) &&
178 	    (ip->flags & HAMMER2_INODE_ISDELETED) == 0) {
179 		hammer2_inode_sideq_t *ipul;
180 
181 		ipul = kmalloc(sizeof(*ipul), pmp->minode, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
182 		ipul->ip = ip;
183 
184 		hammer2_spin_ex(&pmp->list_spin);
185 		if ((ip->flags & HAMMER2_INODE_ONSIDEQ) == 0) {
186 			/* ref -> sideq */
187 			atomic_set_int(&ip->flags, HAMMER2_INODE_ONSIDEQ);
188 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pmp->sideq, ipul, entry);
189 			++pmp->sideq_count;
190 			hammer2_spin_unex(&pmp->list_spin);
191 		} else {
192 			hammer2_spin_unex(&pmp->list_spin);
193 			kfree(ipul, pmp->minode);
194 			hammer2_inode_drop(ip);		/* vp ref */
195 		}
196 		/* retain ref from vp for ipul */
197 	} else {
198 		hammer2_inode_drop(ip);			/* vp ref */
199 	}
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * XXX handle background sync when ip dirty, kernel will no longer
203 	 * notify us regarding this inode because there is no longer a
204 	 * vnode attached to it.
205 	 */
206 
207 	return (0);
208 }
209 
210 static
211 int
212 hammer2_vop_fsync(struct vop_fsync_args *ap)
213 {
214 	hammer2_inode_t *ip;
215 	struct vnode *vp;
216 
217 	vp = ap->a_vp;
218 	ip = VTOI(vp);
219 
220 #if 0
221 	/* XXX can't do this yet */
222 	hammer2_trans_init(ip->pmp, HAMMER2_TRANS_ISFLUSH);
223 	vfsync(vp, ap->a_waitfor, 1, NULL, NULL);
224 #endif
225 	hammer2_trans_init(ip->pmp, 0);
226 	vfsync(vp, ap->a_waitfor, 1, NULL, NULL);
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * Calling chain_flush here creates a lot of duplicative
230 	 * COW operations due to non-optimal vnode ordering.
231 	 *
232 	 * Only do it for an actual fsync() syscall.  The other forms
233 	 * which call this function will eventually call chain_flush
234 	 * on the volume root as a catch-all, which is far more optimal.
235 	 */
236 	hammer2_inode_lock(ip, 0);
237 	if (ip->flags & HAMMER2_INODE_MODIFIED)
238 		hammer2_inode_chain_sync(ip);
239 	hammer2_inode_unlock(ip);
240 	hammer2_trans_done(ip->pmp);
241 
242 	return (0);
243 }
244 
245 static
246 int
247 hammer2_vop_access(struct vop_access_args *ap)
248 {
249 	hammer2_inode_t *ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
250 	uid_t uid;
251 	gid_t gid;
252 	int error;
253 
254 	hammer2_inode_lock(ip, HAMMER2_RESOLVE_SHARED);
255 	uid = hammer2_to_unix_xid(&ip->meta.uid);
256 	gid = hammer2_to_unix_xid(&ip->meta.gid);
257 	error = vop_helper_access(ap, uid, gid, ip->meta.mode, ip->meta.uflags);
258 	hammer2_inode_unlock(ip);
259 
260 	return (error);
261 }
262 
263 static
264 int
265 hammer2_vop_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap)
266 {
267 	hammer2_pfs_t *pmp;
268 	hammer2_inode_t *ip;
269 	struct vnode *vp;
270 	struct vattr *vap;
271 	hammer2_chain_t *chain;
272 	int i;
273 
274 	vp = ap->a_vp;
275 	vap = ap->a_vap;
276 
277 	ip = VTOI(vp);
278 	pmp = ip->pmp;
279 
280 	hammer2_inode_lock(ip, HAMMER2_RESOLVE_SHARED);
281 
282 	vap->va_fsid = pmp->mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0];
283 	vap->va_fileid = ip->meta.inum;
284 	vap->va_mode = ip->meta.mode;
285 	vap->va_nlink = ip->meta.nlinks;
286 	vap->va_uid = hammer2_to_unix_xid(&ip->meta.uid);
287 	vap->va_gid = hammer2_to_unix_xid(&ip->meta.gid);
288 	vap->va_rmajor = 0;
289 	vap->va_rminor = 0;
290 	vap->va_size = ip->meta.size;	/* protected by shared lock */
291 	vap->va_blocksize = HAMMER2_PBUFSIZE;
292 	vap->va_flags = ip->meta.uflags;
293 	hammer2_time_to_timespec(ip->meta.ctime, &vap->va_ctime);
294 	hammer2_time_to_timespec(ip->meta.mtime, &vap->va_mtime);
295 	hammer2_time_to_timespec(ip->meta.mtime, &vap->va_atime);
296 	vap->va_gen = 1;
297 	vap->va_bytes = 0;
298 	if (ip->meta.type == HAMMER2_OBJTYPE_DIRECTORY) {
299 		/*
300 		 * Can't really calculate directory use sans the files under
301 		 * it, just assume one block for now.
302 		 */
303 		vap->va_bytes += HAMMER2_INODE_BYTES;
304 	} else {
305 		for (i = 0; i < ip->cluster.nchains; ++i) {
306 			if ((chain = ip->cluster.array[i].chain) != NULL) {
307 				if (vap->va_bytes <
308 				    chain->bref.embed.stats.data_count) {
309 					vap->va_bytes =
310 					    chain->bref.embed.stats.data_count;
311 				}
312 			}
313 		}
314 	}
315 	vap->va_type = hammer2_get_vtype(ip->meta.type);
316 	vap->va_filerev = 0;
317 	vap->va_uid_uuid = ip->meta.uid;
318 	vap->va_gid_uuid = ip->meta.gid;
319 	vap->va_vaflags = VA_UID_UUID_VALID | VA_GID_UUID_VALID |
320 			  VA_FSID_UUID_VALID;
321 
322 	hammer2_inode_unlock(ip);
323 
324 	return (0);
325 }
326 
327 static
328 int
329 hammer2_vop_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *ap)
330 {
331 	hammer2_inode_t *ip;
332 	struct vnode *vp;
333 	struct vattr *vap;
334 	int error;
335 	int kflags = 0;
336 	uint64_t ctime;
337 
338 	vp = ap->a_vp;
339 	vap = ap->a_vap;
340 	hammer2_update_time(&ctime);
341 
342 	ip = VTOI(vp);
343 
344 	if (ip->pmp->ronly)
345 		return (EROFS);
346 	if (hammer2_vfs_enospace(ip, 0, ap->a_cred) > 1)
347 		return (ENOSPC);
348 
349 	hammer2_pfs_memory_wait(ip->pmp);
350 	hammer2_trans_init(ip->pmp, 0);
351 	hammer2_inode_lock(ip, 0);
352 	error = 0;
353 
354 	if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL) {
355 		uint32_t flags;
356 
357 		flags = ip->meta.uflags;
358 		error = vop_helper_setattr_flags(&flags, vap->va_flags,
359 				     hammer2_to_unix_xid(&ip->meta.uid),
360 				     ap->a_cred);
361 		if (error == 0) {
362 			if (ip->meta.uflags != flags) {
363 				hammer2_inode_modify(ip);
364 				ip->meta.uflags = flags;
365 				ip->meta.ctime = ctime;
366 				kflags |= NOTE_ATTRIB;
367 			}
368 			if (ip->meta.uflags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) {
369 				error = 0;
370 				goto done;
371 			}
372 		}
373 		goto done;
374 	}
375 	if (ip->meta.uflags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) {
376 		error = EPERM;
377 		goto done;
378 	}
379 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
380 		mode_t cur_mode = ip->meta.mode;
381 		uid_t cur_uid = hammer2_to_unix_xid(&ip->meta.uid);
382 		gid_t cur_gid = hammer2_to_unix_xid(&ip->meta.gid);
383 		uuid_t uuid_uid;
384 		uuid_t uuid_gid;
385 
386 		error = vop_helper_chown(ap->a_vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid,
387 					 ap->a_cred,
388 					 &cur_uid, &cur_gid, &cur_mode);
389 		if (error == 0) {
390 			hammer2_guid_to_uuid(&uuid_uid, cur_uid);
391 			hammer2_guid_to_uuid(&uuid_gid, cur_gid);
392 			if (bcmp(&uuid_uid, &ip->meta.uid, sizeof(uuid_uid)) ||
393 			    bcmp(&uuid_gid, &ip->meta.gid, sizeof(uuid_gid)) ||
394 			    ip->meta.mode != cur_mode
395 			) {
396 				hammer2_inode_modify(ip);
397 				ip->meta.uid = uuid_uid;
398 				ip->meta.gid = uuid_gid;
399 				ip->meta.mode = cur_mode;
400 				ip->meta.ctime = ctime;
401 			}
402 			kflags |= NOTE_ATTRIB;
403 		}
404 	}
405 
406 	/*
407 	 * Resize the file
408 	 */
409 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL && ip->meta.size != vap->va_size) {
410 		switch(vp->v_type) {
411 		case VREG:
412 			if (vap->va_size == ip->meta.size)
413 				break;
414 			if (vap->va_size < ip->meta.size) {
415 				hammer2_mtx_ex(&ip->truncate_lock);
416 				hammer2_truncate_file(ip, vap->va_size);
417 				hammer2_mtx_unlock(&ip->truncate_lock);
418 				kflags |= NOTE_WRITE;
419 			} else {
420 				hammer2_extend_file(ip, vap->va_size);
421 				kflags |= NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_EXTEND;
422 			}
423 			hammer2_inode_modify(ip);
424 			ip->meta.mtime = ctime;
425 			break;
426 		default:
427 			error = EINVAL;
428 			goto done;
429 		}
430 	}
431 #if 0
432 	/* atime not supported */
433 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
434 		hammer2_inode_modify(ip);
435 		ip->meta.atime = hammer2_timespec_to_time(&vap->va_atime);
436 		kflags |= NOTE_ATTRIB;
437 	}
438 #endif
439 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
440 		mode_t cur_mode = ip->meta.mode;
441 		uid_t cur_uid = hammer2_to_unix_xid(&ip->meta.uid);
442 		gid_t cur_gid = hammer2_to_unix_xid(&ip->meta.gid);
443 
444 		error = vop_helper_chmod(ap->a_vp, vap->va_mode, ap->a_cred,
445 					 cur_uid, cur_gid, &cur_mode);
446 		if (error == 0 && ip->meta.mode != cur_mode) {
447 			hammer2_inode_modify(ip);
448 			ip->meta.mode = cur_mode;
449 			ip->meta.ctime = ctime;
450 			kflags |= NOTE_ATTRIB;
451 		}
452 	}
453 
454 	if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
455 		hammer2_inode_modify(ip);
456 		ip->meta.mtime = hammer2_timespec_to_time(&vap->va_mtime);
457 		kflags |= NOTE_ATTRIB;
458 	}
459 
460 done:
461 	/*
462 	 * If a truncation occurred we must call inode_fsync() now in order
463 	 * to trim the related data chains, otherwise a later expansion can
464 	 * cause havoc.
465 	 *
466 	 * If an extend occured that changed the DIRECTDATA state, we must
467 	 * call inode_fsync now in order to prepare the inode's indirect
468 	 * block table.
469 	 */
470 	if (ip->flags & HAMMER2_INODE_RESIZED)
471 		hammer2_inode_chain_sync(ip);
472 
473 	/*
474 	 * Cleanup.
475 	 */
476 	hammer2_inode_unlock(ip);
477 	hammer2_trans_done(ip->pmp);
478 	hammer2_knote(ip->vp, kflags);
479 
480 	return (error);
481 }
482 
483 static
484 int
485 hammer2_vop_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
486 {
487 	hammer2_xop_readdir_t *xop;
488 	hammer2_blockref_t bref;
489 	hammer2_inode_t *ip;
490 	hammer2_tid_t inum;
491 	hammer2_key_t lkey;
492 	struct uio *uio;
493 	off_t *cookies;
494 	off_t saveoff;
495 	int cookie_index;
496 	int ncookies;
497 	int error;
498 	int eofflag;
499 	int r;
500 
501 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
502 	uio = ap->a_uio;
503 	saveoff = uio->uio_offset;
504 	eofflag = 0;
505 	error = 0;
506 
507 	/*
508 	 * Setup cookies directory entry cookies if requested
509 	 */
510 	if (ap->a_ncookies) {
511 		ncookies = uio->uio_resid / 16 + 1;
512 		if (ncookies > 1024)
513 			ncookies = 1024;
514 		cookies = kmalloc(ncookies * sizeof(off_t), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
515 	} else {
516 		ncookies = -1;
517 		cookies = NULL;
518 	}
519 	cookie_index = 0;
520 
521 	hammer2_inode_lock(ip, HAMMER2_RESOLVE_SHARED);
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * Handle artificial entries.  To ensure that only positive 64 bit
525 	 * quantities are returned to userland we always strip off bit 63.
526 	 * The hash code is designed such that codes 0x0000-0x7FFF are not
527 	 * used, allowing us to use these codes for articial entries.
528 	 *
529 	 * Entry 0 is used for '.' and entry 1 is used for '..'.  Do not
530 	 * allow '..' to cross the mount point into (e.g.) the super-root.
531 	 */
532 	if (saveoff == 0) {
533 		inum = ip->meta.inum & HAMMER2_DIRHASH_USERMSK;
534 		r = vop_write_dirent(&error, uio, inum, DT_DIR, 1, ".");
535 		if (r)
536 			goto done;
537 		if (cookies)
538 			cookies[cookie_index] = saveoff;
539 		++saveoff;
540 		++cookie_index;
541 		if (cookie_index == ncookies)
542 			goto done;
543 	}
544 
545 	if (saveoff == 1) {
546 		/*
547 		 * Be careful with lockorder when accessing ".."
548 		 *
549 		 * (ip is the current dir. xip is the parent dir).
550 		 */
551 		inum = ip->meta.inum & HAMMER2_DIRHASH_USERMSK;
552 		if (ip != ip->pmp->iroot)
553 			inum = ip->meta.iparent & HAMMER2_DIRHASH_USERMSK;
554 		r = vop_write_dirent(&error, uio, inum, DT_DIR, 2, "..");
555 		if (r)
556 			goto done;
557 		if (cookies)
558 			cookies[cookie_index] = saveoff;
559 		++saveoff;
560 		++cookie_index;
561 		if (cookie_index == ncookies)
562 			goto done;
563 	}
564 
565 	lkey = saveoff | HAMMER2_DIRHASH_VISIBLE;
566 	if (hammer2_debug & 0x0020)
567 		kprintf("readdir: lkey %016jx\n", lkey);
568 	if (error)
569 		goto done;
570 
571 	/*
572 	 * Use XOP for cluster scan.
573 	 *
574 	 * parent is the inode cluster, already locked for us.  Don't
575 	 * double lock shared locks as this will screw up upgrades.
576 	 */
577 	xop = hammer2_xop_alloc(ip, 0);
578 	xop->lkey = lkey;
579 	hammer2_xop_start(&xop->head, hammer2_xop_readdir);
580 
581 	for (;;) {
582 		const hammer2_inode_data_t *ripdata;
583 		const char *dname;
584 		int dtype;
585 
586 		error = hammer2_xop_collect(&xop->head, 0);
587 		error = hammer2_error_to_errno(error);
588 		if (error) {
589 			break;
590 		}
591 		if (cookie_index == ncookies)
592 			break;
593 		if (hammer2_debug & 0x0020)
594 		kprintf("cluster chain %p %p\n",
595 			xop->head.cluster.focus,
596 			(xop->head.cluster.focus ?
597 			 xop->head.cluster.focus->data : (void *)-1));
598 		hammer2_cluster_bref(&xop->head.cluster, &bref);
599 
600 		if (bref.type == HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_INODE) {
601 			ripdata =
602 			    &hammer2_cluster_rdata(&xop->head.cluster)->ipdata;
603 			dtype = hammer2_get_dtype(ripdata->meta.type);
604 			saveoff = bref.key & HAMMER2_DIRHASH_USERMSK;
605 			r = vop_write_dirent(&error, uio,
606 					     ripdata->meta.inum &
607 					      HAMMER2_DIRHASH_USERMSK,
608 					     dtype,
609 					     ripdata->meta.name_len,
610 					     ripdata->filename);
611 			if (r)
612 				break;
613 			if (cookies)
614 				cookies[cookie_index] = saveoff;
615 			++cookie_index;
616 		} else if (bref.type == HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_DIRENT) {
617 			dtype = hammer2_get_dtype(bref.embed.dirent.type);
618 			saveoff = bref.key & HAMMER2_DIRHASH_USERMSK;
619 			if (bref.embed.dirent.namlen <=
620 			    sizeof(bref.check.buf)) {
621 				dname = bref.check.buf;
622 			} else {
623 				dname =
624 				 hammer2_cluster_rdata(&xop->head.cluster)->buf;
625 			}
626 			r = vop_write_dirent(&error, uio,
627 					     bref.embed.dirent.inum,
628 					     dtype,
629 					     bref.embed.dirent.namlen,
630 					     dname);
631 			if (r)
632 				break;
633 			if (cookies)
634 				cookies[cookie_index] = saveoff;
635 			++cookie_index;
636 		} else {
637 			/* XXX chain error */
638 			kprintf("bad chain type readdir %d\n", bref.type);
639 		}
640 	}
641 	hammer2_xop_retire(&xop->head, HAMMER2_XOPMASK_VOP);
642 	if (error == ENOENT) {
643 		error = 0;
644 		eofflag = 1;
645 		saveoff = (hammer2_key_t)-1;
646 	} else {
647 		saveoff = bref.key & HAMMER2_DIRHASH_USERMSK;
648 	}
649 done:
650 	hammer2_inode_unlock(ip);
651 	if (ap->a_eofflag)
652 		*ap->a_eofflag = eofflag;
653 	if (hammer2_debug & 0x0020)
654 		kprintf("readdir: done at %016jx\n", saveoff);
655 	uio->uio_offset = saveoff & ~HAMMER2_DIRHASH_VISIBLE;
656 	if (error && cookie_index == 0) {
657 		if (cookies) {
658 			kfree(cookies, M_TEMP);
659 			*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
660 			*ap->a_cookies = NULL;
661 		}
662 	} else {
663 		if (cookies) {
664 			*ap->a_ncookies = cookie_index;
665 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
666 		}
667 	}
668 	return (error);
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * hammer2_vop_readlink { vp, uio, cred }
673  */
674 static
675 int
676 hammer2_vop_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *ap)
677 {
678 	struct vnode *vp;
679 	hammer2_inode_t *ip;
680 	int error;
681 
682 	vp = ap->a_vp;
683 	if (vp->v_type != VLNK)
684 		return (EINVAL);
685 	ip = VTOI(vp);
686 
687 	error = hammer2_read_file(ip, ap->a_uio, 0);
688 	return (error);
689 }
690 
691 static
692 int
693 hammer2_vop_read(struct vop_read_args *ap)
694 {
695 	struct vnode *vp;
696 	hammer2_inode_t *ip;
697 	struct uio *uio;
698 	int error;
699 	int seqcount;
700 	int bigread;
701 
702 	/*
703 	 * Read operations supported on this vnode?
704 	 */
705 	vp = ap->a_vp;
706 	if (vp->v_type != VREG)
707 		return (EINVAL);
708 
709 	/*
710 	 * Misc
711 	 */
712 	ip = VTOI(vp);
713 	uio = ap->a_uio;
714 	error = 0;
715 
716 	seqcount = ap->a_ioflag >> 16;
717 	bigread = (uio->uio_resid > 100 * 1024 * 1024);
718 
719 	error = hammer2_read_file(ip, uio, seqcount);
720 	return (error);
721 }
722 
723 static
724 int
725 hammer2_vop_write(struct vop_write_args *ap)
726 {
727 	hammer2_inode_t *ip;
728 	thread_t td;
729 	struct vnode *vp;
730 	struct uio *uio;
731 	int error;
732 	int seqcount;
733 	int ioflag;
734 
735 	/*
736 	 * Read operations supported on this vnode?
737 	 */
738 	vp = ap->a_vp;
739 	if (vp->v_type != VREG)
740 		return (EINVAL);
741 
742 	/*
743 	 * Misc
744 	 */
745 	ip = VTOI(vp);
746 	ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
747 	uio = ap->a_uio;
748 	error = 0;
749 	if (ip->pmp->ronly)
750 		return (EROFS);
751 	switch (hammer2_vfs_enospace(ip, uio->uio_resid, ap->a_cred)) {
752 	case 2:
753 		return (ENOSPC);
754 	case 1:
755 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;	/* semi-synchronous */
756 		/* fall through */
757 	default:
758 		break;
759 	}
760 
761 	seqcount = ioflag >> 16;
762 
763 	/*
764 	 * Check resource limit
765 	 */
766 	if (uio->uio_resid > 0 && (td = uio->uio_td) != NULL && td->td_proc &&
767 	    uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid >
768 	     td->td_proc->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur) {
769 		lwpsignal(td->td_proc, td->td_lwp, SIGXFSZ);
770 		return (EFBIG);
771 	}
772 
773 	/*
774 	 * The transaction interlocks against flush initiations
775 	 * (note: but will run concurrently with the actual flush).
776 	 *
777 	 * To avoid deadlocking against the VM system, we must flag any
778 	 * transaction related to the buffer cache or other direct
779 	 * VM page manipulation.
780 	 */
781 	if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_NOCOPY)
782 		hammer2_trans_init(ip->pmp, HAMMER2_TRANS_BUFCACHE);
783 	else
784 		hammer2_trans_init(ip->pmp, 0);
785 	error = hammer2_write_file(ip, uio, ioflag, seqcount);
786 	hammer2_trans_done(ip->pmp);
787 
788 	return (error);
789 }
790 
791 /*
792  * Perform read operations on a file or symlink given an UNLOCKED
793  * inode and uio.
794  *
795  * The passed ip is not locked.
796  */
797 static
798 int
799 hammer2_read_file(hammer2_inode_t *ip, struct uio *uio, int seqcount)
800 {
801 	hammer2_off_t size;
802 	struct buf *bp;
803 	int error;
804 
805 	error = 0;
806 
807 	/*
808 	 * UIO read loop.
809 	 *
810 	 * WARNING! Assumes that the kernel interlocks size changes at the
811 	 *	    vnode level.
812 	 */
813 	hammer2_mtx_sh(&ip->lock);
814 	hammer2_mtx_sh(&ip->truncate_lock);
815 	size = ip->meta.size;
816 	hammer2_mtx_unlock(&ip->lock);
817 
818 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && uio->uio_offset < size) {
819 		hammer2_key_t lbase;
820 		hammer2_key_t leof;
821 		int lblksize;
822 		int loff;
823 		int n;
824 
825 		lblksize = hammer2_calc_logical(ip, uio->uio_offset,
826 						&lbase, &leof);
827 
828 #if 1
829 		bp = NULL;
830 		error = cluster_readx(ip->vp, leof, lbase, lblksize,
831 				      B_NOTMETA | B_KVABIO,
832 				      uio->uio_resid,
833 				      seqcount * MAXBSIZE,
834 				      &bp);
835 #else
836 		if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_NOCOPY) {
837 			bp = getblk(ip->vp, lbase, lblksize,
838 				    GETBLK_BHEAVY | GETBLK_KVABIO, 0);
839 			if (bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) {
840 				int i;
841 				int j = 0;
842 				if (bp->b_xio.xio_npages != 16)
843 					kprintf("NPAGES BAD\n");
844 				for (i = 0; i < bp->b_xio.xio_npages; ++i) {
845 					vm_page_t m;
846 					m = bp->b_xio.xio_pages[i];
847 					if (m == NULL || m->valid == 0) {
848 						kprintf("bp %016jx %016jx pg %d inv",
849 							lbase, leof, i);
850 						if (m)
851 							kprintf("m->object %p/%p", m->object, ip->vp->v_object);
852 						kprintf("\n");
853 						j = 1;
854 					}
855 				}
856 				if (j)
857 					kprintf("b_flags %08x, b_error %d\n", bp->b_flags, bp->b_error);
858 			}
859 			bqrelse(bp);
860 		}
861 		error = bread_kvabio(ip->vp, lbase, lblksize, &bp);
862 #endif
863 		if (error) {
864 			brelse(bp);
865 			break;
866 		}
867 		bkvasync(bp);
868 		loff = (int)(uio->uio_offset - lbase);
869 		n = lblksize - loff;
870 		if (n > uio->uio_resid)
871 			n = uio->uio_resid;
872 		if (n > size - uio->uio_offset)
873 			n = (int)(size - uio->uio_offset);
874 		bp->b_flags |= B_AGE;
875 		uiomovebp(bp, (char *)bp->b_data + loff, n, uio);
876 		bqrelse(bp);
877 	}
878 	hammer2_mtx_unlock(&ip->truncate_lock);
879 
880 	return (error);
881 }
882 
883 /*
884  * Write to the file represented by the inode via the logical buffer cache.
885  * The inode may represent a regular file or a symlink.
886  *
887  * The inode must not be locked.
888  */
889 static
890 int
891 hammer2_write_file(hammer2_inode_t *ip, struct uio *uio,
892 		   int ioflag, int seqcount)
893 {
894 	hammer2_key_t old_eof;
895 	hammer2_key_t new_eof;
896 	struct buf *bp;
897 	int kflags;
898 	int error;
899 	int modified;
900 
901 	/*
902 	 * Setup if append
903 	 *
904 	 * WARNING! Assumes that the kernel interlocks size changes at the
905 	 *	    vnode level.
906 	 */
907 	hammer2_mtx_ex(&ip->lock);
908 	hammer2_mtx_sh(&ip->truncate_lock);
909 	if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
910 		uio->uio_offset = ip->meta.size;
911 	old_eof = ip->meta.size;
912 
913 	/*
914 	 * Extend the file if necessary.  If the write fails at some point
915 	 * we will truncate it back down to cover as much as we were able
916 	 * to write.
917 	 *
918 	 * Doing this now makes it easier to calculate buffer sizes in
919 	 * the loop.
920 	 */
921 	kflags = 0;
922 	error = 0;
923 	modified = 0;
924 
925 	if (uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid > old_eof) {
926 		new_eof = uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid;
927 		modified = 1;
928 		hammer2_extend_file(ip, new_eof);
929 		kflags |= NOTE_EXTEND;
930 	} else {
931 		new_eof = old_eof;
932 	}
933 	hammer2_mtx_unlock(&ip->lock);
934 
935 	/*
936 	 * UIO write loop
937 	 */
938 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
939 		hammer2_key_t lbase;
940 		int trivial;
941 		int endofblk;
942 		int lblksize;
943 		int loff;
944 		int n;
945 
946 		/*
947 		 * Don't allow the buffer build to blow out the buffer
948 		 * cache.
949 		 */
950 		if ((ioflag & IO_RECURSE) == 0)
951 			bwillwrite(HAMMER2_PBUFSIZE);
952 
953 		/*
954 		 * This nominally tells us how much we can cluster and
955 		 * what the logical buffer size needs to be.  Currently
956 		 * we don't try to cluster the write and just handle one
957 		 * block at a time.
958 		 */
959 		lblksize = hammer2_calc_logical(ip, uio->uio_offset,
960 						&lbase, NULL);
961 		loff = (int)(uio->uio_offset - lbase);
962 
963 		KKASSERT(lblksize <= 65536);
964 
965 		/*
966 		 * Calculate bytes to copy this transfer and whether the
967 		 * copy completely covers the buffer or not.
968 		 */
969 		trivial = 0;
970 		n = lblksize - loff;
971 		if (n > uio->uio_resid) {
972 			n = uio->uio_resid;
973 			if (loff == lbase && uio->uio_offset + n == new_eof)
974 				trivial = 1;
975 			endofblk = 0;
976 		} else {
977 			if (loff == 0)
978 				trivial = 1;
979 			endofblk = 1;
980 		}
981 		if (lbase >= new_eof)
982 			trivial = 1;
983 
984 		/*
985 		 * Get the buffer
986 		 */
987 		if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_NOCOPY) {
988 			/*
989 			 * Issuing a write with the same data backing the
990 			 * buffer.  Instantiate the buffer to collect the
991 			 * backing vm pages, then read-in any missing bits.
992 			 *
993 			 * This case is used by vop_stdputpages().
994 			 */
995 			bp = getblk(ip->vp, lbase, lblksize,
996 				    GETBLK_BHEAVY | GETBLK_KVABIO, 0);
997 			if ((bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) == 0) {
998 				bqrelse(bp);
999 				error = bread_kvabio(ip->vp, lbase,
1000 						     lblksize, &bp);
1001 			}
1002 		} else if (trivial) {
1003 			/*
1004 			 * Even though we are entirely overwriting the buffer
1005 			 * we may still have to zero it out to avoid a
1006 			 * mmap/write visibility issue.
1007 			 */
1008 			bp = getblk(ip->vp, lbase, lblksize,
1009 				    GETBLK_BHEAVY | GETBLK_KVABIO, 0);
1010 			if ((bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) == 0)
1011 				vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
1012 		} else {
1013 			/*
1014 			 * Partial overwrite, read in any missing bits then
1015 			 * replace the portion being written.
1016 			 *
1017 			 * (The strategy code will detect zero-fill physical
1018 			 * blocks for this case).
1019 			 */
1020 			error = bread_kvabio(ip->vp, lbase, lblksize, &bp);
1021 			if (error == 0)
1022 				bheavy(bp);
1023 		}
1024 
1025 		if (error) {
1026 			brelse(bp);
1027 			break;
1028 		}
1029 
1030 		/*
1031 		 * Ok, copy the data in
1032 		 */
1033 		bkvasync(bp);
1034 		error = uiomovebp(bp, bp->b_data + loff, n, uio);
1035 		kflags |= NOTE_WRITE;
1036 		modified = 1;
1037 		if (error) {
1038 			brelse(bp);
1039 			break;
1040 		}
1041 
1042 		/*
1043 		 * WARNING: Pageout daemon will issue UIO_NOCOPY writes
1044 		 *	    with IO_SYNC or IO_ASYNC set.  These writes
1045 		 *	    must be handled as the pageout daemon expects.
1046 		 *
1047 		 * NOTE!    H2 relies on cluster_write() here because it
1048 		 *	    cannot preallocate disk blocks at the logical
1049 		 *	    level due to not knowing what the compression
1050 		 *	    size will be at this time.
1051 		 *
1052 		 *	    We must use cluster_write() here and we depend
1053 		 *	    on the write-behind feature to flush buffers
1054 		 *	    appropriately.  If we let the buffer daemons do
1055 		 *	    it the block allocations will be all over the
1056 		 *	    map.
1057 		 */
1058 		if (ioflag & IO_SYNC) {
1059 			bwrite(bp);
1060 		} else if ((ioflag & IO_DIRECT) && endofblk) {
1061 			bawrite(bp);
1062 		} else if (ioflag & IO_ASYNC) {
1063 			bawrite(bp);
1064 		} else if (ip->vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOCLUSTERW) {
1065 			bdwrite(bp);
1066 		} else {
1067 #if 1
1068 			bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
1069 			cluster_write(bp, new_eof, lblksize, seqcount);
1070 #else
1071 			bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
1072 			bdwrite(bp);
1073 #endif
1074 		}
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	/*
1078 	 * Cleanup.  If we extended the file EOF but failed to write through
1079 	 * the entire write is a failure and we have to back-up.
1080 	 */
1081 	if (error && new_eof != old_eof) {
1082 		hammer2_mtx_unlock(&ip->truncate_lock);
1083 		hammer2_mtx_ex(&ip->lock);
1084 		hammer2_mtx_ex(&ip->truncate_lock);
1085 		hammer2_truncate_file(ip, old_eof);
1086 		if (ip->flags & HAMMER2_INODE_MODIFIED)
1087 			hammer2_inode_chain_sync(ip);
1088 		hammer2_mtx_unlock(&ip->lock);
1089 	} else if (modified) {
1090 		hammer2_mtx_ex(&ip->lock);
1091 		hammer2_inode_modify(ip);
1092 		hammer2_update_time(&ip->meta.mtime);
1093 		if (ip->flags & HAMMER2_INODE_MODIFIED)
1094 			hammer2_inode_chain_sync(ip);
1095 		hammer2_mtx_unlock(&ip->lock);
1096 		hammer2_knote(ip->vp, kflags);
1097 	}
1098 	hammer2_trans_assert_strategy(ip->pmp);
1099 	hammer2_mtx_unlock(&ip->truncate_lock);
1100 
1101 	return error;
1102 }
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * Truncate the size of a file.  The inode must not be locked.
1106  *
1107  * We must unconditionally set HAMMER2_INODE_RESIZED to properly
1108  * ensure that any on-media data beyond the new file EOF has been destroyed.
1109  *
1110  * WARNING: nvtruncbuf() can only be safely called without the inode lock
1111  *	    held due to the way our write thread works.  If the truncation
1112  *	    occurs in the middle of a buffer, nvtruncbuf() is responsible
1113  *	    for dirtying that buffer and zeroing out trailing bytes.
1114  *
1115  * WARNING! Assumes that the kernel interlocks size changes at the
1116  *	    vnode level.
1117  *
1118  * WARNING! Caller assumes responsibility for removing dead blocks
1119  *	    if INODE_RESIZED is set.
1120  */
1121 static
1122 void
1123 hammer2_truncate_file(hammer2_inode_t *ip, hammer2_key_t nsize)
1124 {
1125 	hammer2_key_t lbase;
1126 	int nblksize;
1127 
1128 	hammer2_mtx_unlock(&ip->lock);
1129 	if (ip->vp) {
1130 		nblksize = hammer2_calc_logical(ip, nsize, &lbase, NULL);
1131 		nvtruncbuf(ip->vp, nsize,
1132 			   nblksize, (int)nsize & (nblksize - 1),
1133 			   0);
1134 	}
1135 	hammer2_mtx_ex(&ip->lock);
1136 	KKASSERT((ip->flags & HAMMER2_INODE_RESIZED) == 0);
1137 	ip->osize = ip->meta.size;
1138 	ip->meta.size = nsize;
1139 	atomic_set_int(&ip->flags, HAMMER2_INODE_RESIZED);
1140 	hammer2_inode_modify(ip);
1141 }
1142 
1143 /*
1144  * Extend the size of a file.  The inode must not be locked.
1145  *
1146  * Even though the file size is changing, we do not have to set the
1147  * INODE_RESIZED bit unless the file size crosses the EMBEDDED_BYTES
1148  * boundary.  When this occurs a hammer2_inode_chain_sync() is required
1149  * to prepare the inode cluster's indirect block table, otherwise
1150  * async execution of the strategy code will implode on us.
1151  *
1152  * WARNING! Assumes that the kernel interlocks size changes at the
1153  *	    vnode level.
1154  *
1155  * WARNING! Caller assumes responsibility for transitioning out
1156  *	    of the inode DIRECTDATA mode if INODE_RESIZED is set.
1157  */
1158 static
1159 void
1160 hammer2_extend_file(hammer2_inode_t *ip, hammer2_key_t nsize)
1161 {
1162 	hammer2_key_t lbase;
1163 	hammer2_key_t osize;
1164 	int oblksize;
1165 	int nblksize;
1166 
1167 	KKASSERT((ip->flags & HAMMER2_INODE_RESIZED) == 0);
1168 	hammer2_inode_modify(ip);
1169 	osize = ip->meta.size;
1170 	ip->osize = osize;
1171 	ip->meta.size = nsize;
1172 
1173 	if (osize <= HAMMER2_EMBEDDED_BYTES && nsize > HAMMER2_EMBEDDED_BYTES) {
1174 		atomic_set_int(&ip->flags, HAMMER2_INODE_RESIZED);
1175 		hammer2_inode_chain_sync(ip);
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	hammer2_mtx_unlock(&ip->lock);
1179 	if (ip->vp) {
1180 		oblksize = hammer2_calc_logical(ip, osize, &lbase, NULL);
1181 		nblksize = hammer2_calc_logical(ip, nsize, &lbase, NULL);
1182 		nvextendbuf(ip->vp,
1183 			    osize, nsize,
1184 			    oblksize, nblksize,
1185 			    -1, -1, 0);
1186 	}
1187 	hammer2_mtx_ex(&ip->lock);
1188 }
1189 
1190 static
1191 int
1192 hammer2_vop_nresolve(struct vop_nresolve_args *ap)
1193 {
1194 	hammer2_xop_nresolve_t *xop;
1195 	hammer2_inode_t *ip;
1196 	hammer2_inode_t *dip;
1197 	struct namecache *ncp;
1198 	struct vnode *vp;
1199 	int error;
1200 
1201 	dip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
1202 	xop = hammer2_xop_alloc(dip, 0);
1203 
1204 	ncp = ap->a_nch->ncp;
1205 	hammer2_xop_setname(&xop->head, ncp->nc_name, ncp->nc_nlen);
1206 
1207 	/*
1208 	 * Note: In DragonFly the kernel handles '.' and '..'.
1209 	 */
1210 	hammer2_inode_lock(dip, HAMMER2_RESOLVE_SHARED);
1211 	hammer2_xop_start(&xop->head, hammer2_xop_nresolve);
1212 
1213 	error = hammer2_xop_collect(&xop->head, 0);
1214 	error = hammer2_error_to_errno(error);
1215 	if (error) {
1216 		ip = NULL;
1217 	} else {
1218 		ip = hammer2_inode_get(dip->pmp, dip, &xop->head.cluster, -1);
1219 	}
1220 	hammer2_inode_unlock(dip);
1221 
1222 	/*
1223 	 * Acquire the related vnode
1224 	 *
1225 	 * NOTE: For error processing, only ENOENT resolves the namecache
1226 	 *	 entry to NULL, otherwise we just return the error and
1227 	 *	 leave the namecache unresolved.
1228 	 *
1229 	 * NOTE: multiple hammer2_inode structures can be aliased to the
1230 	 *	 same chain element, for example for hardlinks.  This
1231 	 *	 use case does not 'reattach' inode associations that
1232 	 *	 might already exist, but always allocates a new one.
1233 	 *
1234 	 * WARNING: inode structure is locked exclusively via inode_get
1235 	 *	    but chain was locked shared.  inode_unlock()
1236 	 *	    will handle it properly.
1237 	 */
1238 	if (ip) {
1239 		vp = hammer2_igetv(ip, &error);	/* error set to UNIX error */
1240 		if (error == 0) {
1241 			vn_unlock(vp);
1242 			cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, vp);
1243 		} else if (error == ENOENT) {
1244 			cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, NULL);
1245 		}
1246 		hammer2_inode_unlock(ip);
1247 
1248 		/*
1249 		 * The vp should not be released until after we've disposed
1250 		 * of our locks, because it might cause vop_inactive() to
1251 		 * be called.
1252 		 */
1253 		if (vp)
1254 			vrele(vp);
1255 	} else {
1256 		error = ENOENT;
1257 		cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, NULL);
1258 	}
1259 	hammer2_xop_retire(&xop->head, HAMMER2_XOPMASK_VOP);
1260 	KASSERT(error || ap->a_nch->ncp->nc_vp != NULL,
1261 		("resolve error %d/%p ap %p\n",
1262 		 error, ap->a_nch->ncp->nc_vp, ap));
1263 
1264 	return error;
1265 }
1266 
1267 static
1268 int
1269 hammer2_vop_nlookupdotdot(struct vop_nlookupdotdot_args *ap)
1270 {
1271 	hammer2_inode_t *dip;
1272 	hammer2_tid_t inum;
1273 	int error;
1274 
1275 	dip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
1276 	inum = dip->meta.iparent;
1277 	*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
1278 
1279 	if (inum) {
1280 		error = hammer2_vfs_vget(ap->a_dvp->v_mount, NULL,
1281 					 inum, ap->a_vpp);
1282 	} else {
1283 		error = ENOENT;
1284 	}
1285 	return error;
1286 }
1287 
1288 static
1289 int
1290 hammer2_vop_nmkdir(struct vop_nmkdir_args *ap)
1291 {
1292 	hammer2_inode_t *dip;
1293 	hammer2_inode_t *nip;
1294 	struct namecache *ncp;
1295 	const uint8_t *name;
1296 	size_t name_len;
1297 	hammer2_tid_t inum;
1298 	int error;
1299 
1300 	dip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
1301 	if (dip->pmp->ronly)
1302 		return (EROFS);
1303 	if (hammer2_vfs_enospace(dip, 0, ap->a_cred) > 1)
1304 		return (ENOSPC);
1305 
1306 	ncp = ap->a_nch->ncp;
1307 	name = ncp->nc_name;
1308 	name_len = ncp->nc_nlen;
1309 
1310 	hammer2_pfs_memory_wait(dip->pmp);
1311 	hammer2_trans_init(dip->pmp, 0);
1312 
1313 	inum = hammer2_trans_newinum(dip->pmp);
1314 
1315 	/*
1316 	 * Create the actual inode as a hidden file in the iroot, then
1317 	 * create the directory entry.  The creation of the actual inode
1318 	 * sets its nlinks to 1 which is the value we desire.
1319 	 */
1320 	nip = hammer2_inode_create(dip->pmp->iroot, dip, ap->a_vap, ap->a_cred,
1321 				   NULL, 0, inum,
1322 				   inum, 0, 0,
1323 				   0, &error);
1324 	if (error) {
1325 		error = hammer2_error_to_errno(error);
1326 	} else {
1327 		error = hammer2_dirent_create(dip, name, name_len,
1328 					      nip->meta.inum, nip->meta.type);
1329 		/* returns UNIX error code */
1330 	}
1331 	if (error) {
1332 		if (nip) {
1333 			hammer2_inode_unlink_finisher(nip, 0);
1334 			hammer2_inode_unlock(nip);
1335 			nip = NULL;
1336 		}
1337 		*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
1338 	} else {
1339 		*ap->a_vpp = hammer2_igetv(nip, &error);
1340 		hammer2_inode_unlock(nip);
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	/*
1344 	 * Update dip's mtime
1345 	 *
1346 	 * We can use a shared inode lock and allow the meta.mtime update
1347 	 * SMP race.  hammer2_inode_modify() is MPSAFE w/a shared lock.
1348 	 */
1349 	if (error == 0) {
1350 		uint64_t mtime;
1351 
1352 		hammer2_inode_lock(dip, HAMMER2_RESOLVE_SHARED);
1353 		hammer2_update_time(&mtime);
1354 		hammer2_inode_modify(dip);
1355 		dip->meta.mtime = mtime;
1356 		hammer2_inode_unlock(dip);
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	hammer2_trans_done(dip->pmp);
1360 
1361 	if (error == 0) {
1362 		cache_setunresolved(ap->a_nch);
1363 		cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, *ap->a_vpp);
1364 		hammer2_knote(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_LINK);
1365 	}
1366 	return error;
1367 }
1368 
1369 static
1370 int
1371 hammer2_vop_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
1372 {
1373 	return vop_stdopen(ap);
1374 }
1375 
1376 /*
1377  * hammer2_vop_advlock { vp, id, op, fl, flags }
1378  */
1379 static
1380 int
1381 hammer2_vop_advlock(struct vop_advlock_args *ap)
1382 {
1383 	hammer2_inode_t *ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1384 	hammer2_off_t size;
1385 
1386 	size = ip->meta.size;
1387 	return (lf_advlock(ap, &ip->advlock, size));
1388 }
1389 
1390 static
1391 int
1392 hammer2_vop_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
1393 {
1394 	return vop_stdclose(ap);
1395 }
1396 
1397 /*
1398  * hammer2_vop_nlink { nch, dvp, vp, cred }
1399  *
1400  * Create a hardlink from (vp) to {dvp, nch}.
1401  */
1402 static
1403 int
1404 hammer2_vop_nlink(struct vop_nlink_args *ap)
1405 {
1406 	hammer2_inode_t *tdip;	/* target directory to create link in */
1407 	hammer2_inode_t *ip;	/* inode we are hardlinking to */
1408 	struct namecache *ncp;
1409 	const uint8_t *name;
1410 	size_t name_len;
1411 	int error;
1412 
1413 	if (ap->a_dvp->v_mount != ap->a_vp->v_mount)
1414 		return(EXDEV);
1415 
1416 	tdip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
1417 	if (tdip->pmp->ronly)
1418 		return (EROFS);
1419 	if (hammer2_vfs_enospace(tdip, 0, ap->a_cred) > 1)
1420 		return (ENOSPC);
1421 
1422 	ncp = ap->a_nch->ncp;
1423 	name = ncp->nc_name;
1424 	name_len = ncp->nc_nlen;
1425 
1426 	/*
1427 	 * ip represents the file being hardlinked.  The file could be a
1428 	 * normal file or a hardlink target if it has already been hardlinked.
1429 	 * (with the new semantics, it will almost always be a hardlink
1430 	 * target).
1431 	 *
1432 	 * Bump nlinks and potentially also create or move the hardlink
1433 	 * target in the parent directory common to (ip) and (tdip).  The
1434 	 * consolidation code can modify ip->cluster.  The returned cluster
1435 	 * is locked.
1436 	 */
1437 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1438 	KASSERT(ip->pmp, ("ip->pmp is NULL %p %p", ip, ip->pmp));
1439 	hammer2_pfs_memory_wait(ip->pmp);
1440 	hammer2_trans_init(ip->pmp, 0);
1441 
1442 	/*
1443 	 * Target should be an indexed inode or there's no way we will ever
1444 	 * be able to find it!
1445 	 */
1446 	KKASSERT((ip->meta.name_key & HAMMER2_DIRHASH_VISIBLE) == 0);
1447 
1448 	error = 0;
1449 
1450 	/*
1451 	 * Can return NULL and error == EXDEV if the common parent
1452 	 * crosses a directory with the xlink flag set.
1453 	 */
1454 	hammer2_inode_lock(tdip, 0);
1455 	hammer2_inode_lock(ip, 0);
1456 
1457 	/*
1458 	 * Create the directory entry and bump nlinks.
1459 	 */
1460 	if (error == 0) {
1461 		error = hammer2_dirent_create(tdip, name, name_len,
1462 					      ip->meta.inum, ip->meta.type);
1463 		hammer2_inode_modify(ip);
1464 		++ip->meta.nlinks;
1465 	}
1466 	if (error == 0) {
1467 		/*
1468 		 * Update dip's mtime
1469 		 */
1470 		uint64_t mtime;
1471 
1472 		hammer2_update_time(&mtime);
1473 		hammer2_inode_modify(tdip);
1474 		tdip->meta.mtime = mtime;
1475 
1476 		cache_setunresolved(ap->a_nch);
1477 		cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, ap->a_vp);
1478 	}
1479 	hammer2_inode_unlock(ip);
1480 	hammer2_inode_unlock(tdip);
1481 
1482 	hammer2_trans_done(ip->pmp);
1483 	hammer2_knote(ap->a_vp, NOTE_LINK);
1484 	hammer2_knote(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
1485 
1486 	return error;
1487 }
1488 
1489 /*
1490  * hammer2_vop_ncreate { nch, dvp, vpp, cred, vap }
1491  *
1492  * The operating system has already ensured that the directory entry
1493  * does not exist and done all appropriate namespace locking.
1494  */
1495 static
1496 int
1497 hammer2_vop_ncreate(struct vop_ncreate_args *ap)
1498 {
1499 	hammer2_inode_t *dip;
1500 	hammer2_inode_t *nip;
1501 	struct namecache *ncp;
1502 	const uint8_t *name;
1503 	size_t name_len;
1504 	hammer2_tid_t inum;
1505 	int error;
1506 
1507 	dip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
1508 	if (dip->pmp->ronly)
1509 		return (EROFS);
1510 	if (hammer2_vfs_enospace(dip, 0, ap->a_cred) > 1)
1511 		return (ENOSPC);
1512 
1513 	ncp = ap->a_nch->ncp;
1514 	name = ncp->nc_name;
1515 	name_len = ncp->nc_nlen;
1516 	hammer2_pfs_memory_wait(dip->pmp);
1517 	hammer2_trans_init(dip->pmp, 0);
1518 
1519 	inum = hammer2_trans_newinum(dip->pmp);
1520 
1521 	/*
1522 	 * Create the actual inode as a hidden file in the iroot, then
1523 	 * create the directory entry.  The creation of the actual inode
1524 	 * sets its nlinks to 1 which is the value we desire.
1525 	 */
1526 	nip = hammer2_inode_create(dip->pmp->iroot, dip, ap->a_vap, ap->a_cred,
1527 				   NULL, 0, inum,
1528 				   inum, 0, 0,
1529 				   0, &error);
1530 
1531 	if (error) {
1532 		error = hammer2_error_to_errno(error);
1533 	} else {
1534 		error = hammer2_dirent_create(dip, name, name_len,
1535 					      nip->meta.inum, nip->meta.type);
1536 	}
1537 	if (error) {
1538 		if (nip) {
1539 			hammer2_inode_unlink_finisher(nip, 0);
1540 			hammer2_inode_unlock(nip);
1541 			nip = NULL;
1542 		}
1543 		*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
1544 	} else {
1545 		*ap->a_vpp = hammer2_igetv(nip, &error);
1546 		hammer2_inode_unlock(nip);
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	/*
1550 	 * Update dip's mtime
1551 	 */
1552 	if (error == 0) {
1553 		uint64_t mtime;
1554 
1555 		hammer2_inode_lock(dip, HAMMER2_RESOLVE_SHARED);
1556 		hammer2_update_time(&mtime);
1557 		hammer2_inode_modify(dip);
1558 		dip->meta.mtime = mtime;
1559 		hammer2_inode_unlock(dip);
1560 	}
1561 
1562 	hammer2_trans_done(dip->pmp);
1563 
1564 	if (error == 0) {
1565 		cache_setunresolved(ap->a_nch);
1566 		cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, *ap->a_vpp);
1567 		hammer2_knote(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
1568 	}
1569 	return error;
1570 }
1571 
1572 /*
1573  * Make a device node (typically a fifo)
1574  */
1575 static
1576 int
1577 hammer2_vop_nmknod(struct vop_nmknod_args *ap)
1578 {
1579 	hammer2_inode_t *dip;
1580 	hammer2_inode_t *nip;
1581 	struct namecache *ncp;
1582 	const uint8_t *name;
1583 	size_t name_len;
1584 	hammer2_tid_t inum;
1585 	int error;
1586 
1587 	dip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
1588 	if (dip->pmp->ronly)
1589 		return (EROFS);
1590 	if (hammer2_vfs_enospace(dip, 0, ap->a_cred) > 1)
1591 		return (ENOSPC);
1592 
1593 	ncp = ap->a_nch->ncp;
1594 	name = ncp->nc_name;
1595 	name_len = ncp->nc_nlen;
1596 	hammer2_pfs_memory_wait(dip->pmp);
1597 	hammer2_trans_init(dip->pmp, 0);
1598 
1599 	/*
1600 	 * Create the device inode and then create the directory entry.
1601 	 */
1602 	inum = hammer2_trans_newinum(dip->pmp);
1603 	nip = hammer2_inode_create(dip->pmp->iroot, dip, ap->a_vap, ap->a_cred,
1604 				   NULL, 0, inum,
1605 				   inum, 0, 0,
1606 				   0, &error);
1607 	if (error == 0) {
1608 		error = hammer2_dirent_create(dip, name, name_len,
1609 					      nip->meta.inum, nip->meta.type);
1610 	}
1611 	if (error) {
1612 		if (nip) {
1613 			hammer2_inode_unlink_finisher(nip, 0);
1614 			hammer2_inode_unlock(nip);
1615 			nip = NULL;
1616 		}
1617 		*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
1618 	} else {
1619 		*ap->a_vpp = hammer2_igetv(nip, &error);
1620 		hammer2_inode_unlock(nip);
1621 	}
1622 
1623 	/*
1624 	 * Update dip's mtime
1625 	 */
1626 	if (error == 0) {
1627 		uint64_t mtime;
1628 
1629 		hammer2_inode_lock(dip, HAMMER2_RESOLVE_SHARED);
1630 		hammer2_update_time(&mtime);
1631 		hammer2_inode_modify(dip);
1632 		dip->meta.mtime = mtime;
1633 		hammer2_inode_unlock(dip);
1634 	}
1635 
1636 	hammer2_trans_done(dip->pmp);
1637 
1638 	if (error == 0) {
1639 		cache_setunresolved(ap->a_nch);
1640 		cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, *ap->a_vpp);
1641 		hammer2_knote(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
1642 	}
1643 	return error;
1644 }
1645 
1646 /*
1647  * hammer2_vop_nsymlink { nch, dvp, vpp, cred, vap, target }
1648  */
1649 static
1650 int
1651 hammer2_vop_nsymlink(struct vop_nsymlink_args *ap)
1652 {
1653 	hammer2_inode_t *dip;
1654 	hammer2_inode_t *nip;
1655 	struct namecache *ncp;
1656 	const uint8_t *name;
1657 	size_t name_len;
1658 	hammer2_tid_t inum;
1659 	int error;
1660 
1661 	dip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
1662 	if (dip->pmp->ronly)
1663 		return (EROFS);
1664 	if (hammer2_vfs_enospace(dip, 0, ap->a_cred) > 1)
1665 		return (ENOSPC);
1666 
1667 	ncp = ap->a_nch->ncp;
1668 	name = ncp->nc_name;
1669 	name_len = ncp->nc_nlen;
1670 	hammer2_pfs_memory_wait(dip->pmp);
1671 	hammer2_trans_init(dip->pmp, 0);
1672 
1673 	ap->a_vap->va_type = VLNK;	/* enforce type */
1674 
1675 	/*
1676 	 * Create the softlink as an inode and then create the directory
1677 	 * entry.
1678 	 */
1679 	inum = hammer2_trans_newinum(dip->pmp);
1680 
1681 	nip = hammer2_inode_create(dip->pmp->iroot, dip, ap->a_vap, ap->a_cred,
1682 				   NULL, 0, inum,
1683 				   inum, 0, 0,
1684 				   0, &error);
1685 	if (error == 0) {
1686 		error = hammer2_dirent_create(dip, name, name_len,
1687 					      nip->meta.inum, nip->meta.type);
1688 	}
1689 	if (error) {
1690 		if (nip) {
1691 			hammer2_inode_unlink_finisher(nip, 0);
1692 			hammer2_inode_unlock(nip);
1693 			nip = NULL;
1694 		}
1695 		*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
1696 		hammer2_trans_done(dip->pmp);
1697 		return error;
1698 	}
1699 	*ap->a_vpp = hammer2_igetv(nip, &error);
1700 
1701 	/*
1702 	 * Build the softlink (~like file data) and finalize the namecache.
1703 	 */
1704 	if (error == 0) {
1705 		size_t bytes;
1706 		struct uio auio;
1707 		struct iovec aiov;
1708 
1709 		bytes = strlen(ap->a_target);
1710 
1711 		hammer2_inode_unlock(nip);
1712 		bzero(&auio, sizeof(auio));
1713 		bzero(&aiov, sizeof(aiov));
1714 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
1715 		auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
1716 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
1717 		auio.uio_resid = bytes;
1718 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1719 		auio.uio_td = curthread;
1720 		aiov.iov_base = ap->a_target;
1721 		aiov.iov_len = bytes;
1722 		error = hammer2_write_file(nip, &auio, IO_APPEND, 0);
1723 		/* XXX handle error */
1724 		error = 0;
1725 	} else {
1726 		hammer2_inode_unlock(nip);
1727 	}
1728 
1729 	/*
1730 	 * Update dip's mtime
1731 	 */
1732 	if (error == 0) {
1733 		uint64_t mtime;
1734 
1735 		hammer2_inode_lock(dip, HAMMER2_RESOLVE_SHARED);
1736 		hammer2_update_time(&mtime);
1737 		hammer2_inode_modify(dip);
1738 		dip->meta.mtime = mtime;
1739 		hammer2_inode_unlock(dip);
1740 	}
1741 
1742 	hammer2_trans_done(dip->pmp);
1743 
1744 	/*
1745 	 * Finalize namecache
1746 	 */
1747 	if (error == 0) {
1748 		cache_setunresolved(ap->a_nch);
1749 		cache_setvp(ap->a_nch, *ap->a_vpp);
1750 		hammer2_knote(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
1751 	}
1752 	return error;
1753 }
1754 
1755 /*
1756  * hammer2_vop_nremove { nch, dvp, cred }
1757  */
1758 static
1759 int
1760 hammer2_vop_nremove(struct vop_nremove_args *ap)
1761 {
1762 	hammer2_xop_unlink_t *xop;
1763 	hammer2_inode_t *dip;
1764 	hammer2_inode_t *ip;
1765 	struct namecache *ncp;
1766 	int error;
1767 	int isopen;
1768 
1769 	dip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
1770 	if (dip->pmp->ronly)
1771 		return (EROFS);
1772 #if 0
1773 	/* allow removals, except user to also bulkfree */
1774 	if (hammer2_vfs_enospace(dip, 0, ap->a_cred) > 1)
1775 		return (ENOSPC);
1776 #endif
1777 
1778 	ncp = ap->a_nch->ncp;
1779 
1780 	hammer2_pfs_memory_wait(dip->pmp);
1781 	hammer2_trans_init(dip->pmp, 0);
1782 	hammer2_inode_lock(dip, 0);
1783 
1784 	/*
1785 	 * The unlink XOP unlinks the path from the directory and
1786 	 * locates and returns the cluster associated with the real inode.
1787 	 * We have to handle nlinks here on the frontend.
1788 	 */
1789 	xop = hammer2_xop_alloc(dip, HAMMER2_XOP_MODIFYING);
1790 	hammer2_xop_setname(&xop->head, ncp->nc_name, ncp->nc_nlen);
1791 
1792 	/*
1793 	 * The namecache entry is locked so nobody can use this namespace.
1794 	 * Calculate isopen to determine if this namespace has an open vp
1795 	 * associated with it and resolve the vp only if it does.
1796 	 *
1797 	 * We try to avoid resolving the vnode if nobody has it open, but
1798 	 * note that the test is via this namespace only.
1799 	 */
1800 	isopen = cache_isopen(ap->a_nch);
1801 	xop->isdir = 0;
1802 	xop->dopermanent = 0;
1803 	hammer2_xop_start(&xop->head, hammer2_xop_unlink);
1804 
1805 	/*
1806 	 * Collect the real inode and adjust nlinks, destroy the real
1807 	 * inode if nlinks transitions to 0 and it was the real inode
1808 	 * (else it has already been removed).
1809 	 */
1810 	error = hammer2_xop_collect(&xop->head, 0);
1811 	error = hammer2_error_to_errno(error);
1812 	hammer2_inode_unlock(dip);
1813 
1814 	if (error == 0) {
1815 		ip = hammer2_inode_get(dip->pmp, dip, &xop->head.cluster, -1);
1816 		hammer2_xop_retire(&xop->head, HAMMER2_XOPMASK_VOP);
1817 		if (ip) {
1818 			hammer2_inode_unlink_finisher(ip, isopen);
1819 			hammer2_inode_unlock(ip);
1820 		}
1821 	} else {
1822 		hammer2_xop_retire(&xop->head, HAMMER2_XOPMASK_VOP);
1823 	}
1824 
1825 	/*
1826 	 * Update dip's mtime
1827 	 */
1828 	if (error == 0) {
1829 		uint64_t mtime;
1830 
1831 		hammer2_inode_lock(dip, HAMMER2_RESOLVE_SHARED);
1832 		hammer2_update_time(&mtime);
1833 		hammer2_inode_modify(dip);
1834 		dip->meta.mtime = mtime;
1835 		hammer2_inode_unlock(dip);
1836 	}
1837 
1838 	hammer2_inode_run_sideq(dip->pmp, 0);
1839 	hammer2_trans_done(dip->pmp);
1840 	if (error == 0) {
1841 		cache_unlink(ap->a_nch);
1842 		hammer2_knote(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
1843 	}
1844 	return (error);
1845 }
1846 
1847 /*
1848  * hammer2_vop_nrmdir { nch, dvp, cred }
1849  */
1850 static
1851 int
1852 hammer2_vop_nrmdir(struct vop_nrmdir_args *ap)
1853 {
1854 	hammer2_xop_unlink_t *xop;
1855 	hammer2_inode_t *dip;
1856 	hammer2_inode_t *ip;
1857 	struct namecache *ncp;
1858 	int isopen;
1859 	int error;
1860 
1861 	dip = VTOI(ap->a_dvp);
1862 	if (dip->pmp->ronly)
1863 		return (EROFS);
1864 #if 0
1865 	/* allow removals, except user to also bulkfree */
1866 	if (hammer2_vfs_enospace(dip, 0, ap->a_cred) > 1)
1867 		return (ENOSPC);
1868 #endif
1869 
1870 	hammer2_pfs_memory_wait(dip->pmp);
1871 	hammer2_trans_init(dip->pmp, 0);
1872 	hammer2_inode_lock(dip, 0);
1873 
1874 	xop = hammer2_xop_alloc(dip, HAMMER2_XOP_MODIFYING);
1875 
1876 	ncp = ap->a_nch->ncp;
1877 	hammer2_xop_setname(&xop->head, ncp->nc_name, ncp->nc_nlen);
1878 	isopen = cache_isopen(ap->a_nch);
1879 	xop->isdir = 1;
1880 	xop->dopermanent = 0;
1881 	hammer2_xop_start(&xop->head, hammer2_xop_unlink);
1882 
1883 	/*
1884 	 * Collect the real inode and adjust nlinks, destroy the real
1885 	 * inode if nlinks transitions to 0 and it was the real inode
1886 	 * (else it has already been removed).
1887 	 */
1888 	error = hammer2_xop_collect(&xop->head, 0);
1889 	error = hammer2_error_to_errno(error);
1890 	hammer2_inode_unlock(dip);
1891 
1892 	if (error == 0) {
1893 		ip = hammer2_inode_get(dip->pmp, dip, &xop->head.cluster, -1);
1894 		hammer2_xop_retire(&xop->head, HAMMER2_XOPMASK_VOP);
1895 		if (ip) {
1896 			hammer2_inode_unlink_finisher(ip, isopen);
1897 			hammer2_inode_unlock(ip);
1898 		}
1899 	} else {
1900 		hammer2_xop_retire(&xop->head, HAMMER2_XOPMASK_VOP);
1901 	}
1902 
1903 	/*
1904 	 * Update dip's mtime
1905 	 */
1906 	if (error == 0) {
1907 		uint64_t mtime;
1908 
1909 		hammer2_inode_lock(dip, HAMMER2_RESOLVE_SHARED);
1910 		hammer2_update_time(&mtime);
1911 		hammer2_inode_modify(dip);
1912 		dip->meta.mtime = mtime;
1913 		hammer2_inode_unlock(dip);
1914 	}
1915 
1916 	hammer2_inode_run_sideq(dip->pmp, 0);
1917 	hammer2_trans_done(dip->pmp);
1918 	if (error == 0) {
1919 		cache_unlink(ap->a_nch);
1920 		hammer2_knote(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_LINK);
1921 	}
1922 	return (error);
1923 }
1924 
1925 /*
1926  * hammer2_vop_nrename { fnch, tnch, fdvp, tdvp, cred }
1927  */
1928 static
1929 int
1930 hammer2_vop_nrename(struct vop_nrename_args *ap)
1931 {
1932 	struct namecache *fncp;
1933 	struct namecache *tncp;
1934 	hammer2_inode_t *fdip;	/* source directory */
1935 	hammer2_inode_t *tdip;	/* target directory */
1936 	hammer2_inode_t *ip;	/* file being renamed */
1937 	hammer2_inode_t *tip;	/* replaced target during rename or NULL */
1938 	const uint8_t *fname;
1939 	size_t fname_len;
1940 	const uint8_t *tname;
1941 	size_t tname_len;
1942 	int error;
1943 	int update_tdip;
1944 	int update_fdip;
1945 	hammer2_key_t tlhc;
1946 
1947 	if (ap->a_fdvp->v_mount != ap->a_tdvp->v_mount)
1948 		return(EXDEV);
1949 	if (ap->a_fdvp->v_mount != ap->a_fnch->ncp->nc_vp->v_mount)
1950 		return(EXDEV);
1951 
1952 	fdip = VTOI(ap->a_fdvp);	/* source directory */
1953 	tdip = VTOI(ap->a_tdvp);	/* target directory */
1954 
1955 	if (fdip->pmp->ronly)
1956 		return (EROFS);
1957 	if (hammer2_vfs_enospace(fdip, 0, ap->a_cred) > 1)
1958 		return (ENOSPC);
1959 
1960 	fncp = ap->a_fnch->ncp;		/* entry name in source */
1961 	fname = fncp->nc_name;
1962 	fname_len = fncp->nc_nlen;
1963 
1964 	tncp = ap->a_tnch->ncp;		/* entry name in target */
1965 	tname = tncp->nc_name;
1966 	tname_len = tncp->nc_nlen;
1967 
1968 	hammer2_pfs_memory_wait(tdip->pmp);
1969 	hammer2_trans_init(tdip->pmp, 0);
1970 
1971 	update_tdip = 0;
1972 	update_fdip = 0;
1973 
1974 	ip = VTOI(fncp->nc_vp);
1975 	hammer2_inode_ref(ip);		/* extra ref */
1976 
1977 	/*
1978 	 * Lookup the target name to determine if a directory entry
1979 	 * is being overwritten.  We only hold related inode locks
1980 	 * temporarily, the operating system is expected to protect
1981 	 * against rename races.
1982 	 */
1983 	tip = tncp->nc_vp ? VTOI(tncp->nc_vp) : NULL;
1984 	if (tip)
1985 		hammer2_inode_ref(tip);	/* extra ref */
1986 
1987 	/*
1988 	 * Can return NULL and error == EXDEV if the common parent
1989 	 * crosses a directory with the xlink flag set.
1990 	 *
1991 	 * For now try to avoid deadlocks with a simple pointer address
1992 	 * test.  (tip) can be NULL.
1993 	 */
1994 	error = 0;
1995 	if (fdip <= tdip) {
1996 		hammer2_inode_lock(fdip, 0);
1997 		hammer2_inode_lock(tdip, 0);
1998 	} else {
1999 		hammer2_inode_lock(tdip, 0);
2000 		hammer2_inode_lock(fdip, 0);
2001 	}
2002 	if (tip) {
2003 		if (ip <= tip) {
2004 			hammer2_inode_lock(ip, 0);
2005 			hammer2_inode_lock(tip, 0);
2006 		} else {
2007 			hammer2_inode_lock(tip, 0);
2008 			hammer2_inode_lock(ip, 0);
2009 		}
2010 	} else {
2011 		hammer2_inode_lock(ip, 0);
2012 	}
2013 
2014 #if 0
2015 	/*
2016 	 * Delete the target namespace.
2017 	 *
2018 	 * REMOVED - NOW FOLDED INTO XOP_NRENAME OPERATION
2019 	 */
2020 	{
2021 		hammer2_xop_unlink_t *xop2;
2022 		hammer2_inode_t *tip;
2023 		int isopen;
2024 
2025 		/*
2026 		 * The unlink XOP unlinks the path from the directory and
2027 		 * locates and returns the cluster associated with the real
2028 		 * inode.  We have to handle nlinks here on the frontend.
2029 		 */
2030 		xop2 = hammer2_xop_alloc(tdip, HAMMER2_XOP_MODIFYING);
2031 		hammer2_xop_setname(&xop2->head, tname, tname_len);
2032 		isopen = cache_isopen(ap->a_tnch);
2033 		xop2->isdir = -1;
2034 		xop2->dopermanent = 0;
2035 		hammer2_xop_start(&xop2->head, hammer2_xop_unlink);
2036 
2037 		/*
2038 		 * Collect the real inode and adjust nlinks, destroy the real
2039 		 * inode if nlinks transitions to 0 and it was the real inode
2040 		 * (else it has already been removed).
2041 		 */
2042 		tnch_error = hammer2_xop_collect(&xop2->head, 0);
2043 		tnch_error = hammer2_error_to_errno(tnch_error);
2044 		/* hammer2_inode_unlock(tdip); */
2045 
2046 		if (tnch_error == 0) {
2047 			tip = hammer2_inode_get(tdip->pmp, NULL,
2048 						&xop2->head.cluster, -1);
2049 			hammer2_xop_retire(&xop2->head, HAMMER2_XOPMASK_VOP);
2050 			if (tip) {
2051 				hammer2_inode_unlink_finisher(tip, isopen);
2052 				hammer2_inode_unlock(tip);
2053 			}
2054 		} else {
2055 			hammer2_xop_retire(&xop2->head, HAMMER2_XOPMASK_VOP);
2056 		}
2057 		/* hammer2_inode_lock(tdip, 0); */
2058 
2059 		if (tnch_error && tnch_error != ENOENT) {
2060 			error = tnch_error;
2061 			goto done2;
2062 		}
2063 		update_tdip = 1;
2064 	}
2065 #endif
2066 
2067 	/*
2068 	 * Resolve the collision space for (tdip, tname, tname_len)
2069 	 *
2070 	 * tdip must be held exclusively locked to prevent races since
2071 	 * multiple filenames can end up in the same collision space.
2072 	 */
2073 	{
2074 		hammer2_xop_scanlhc_t *sxop;
2075 		hammer2_tid_t lhcbase;
2076 
2077 		tlhc = hammer2_dirhash(tname, tname_len);
2078 		lhcbase = tlhc;
2079 		sxop = hammer2_xop_alloc(tdip, HAMMER2_XOP_MODIFYING);
2080 		sxop->lhc = tlhc;
2081 		hammer2_xop_start(&sxop->head, hammer2_xop_scanlhc);
2082 		while ((error = hammer2_xop_collect(&sxop->head, 0)) == 0) {
2083 			if (tlhc != sxop->head.cluster.focus->bref.key)
2084 				break;
2085 			++tlhc;
2086 		}
2087 		error = hammer2_error_to_errno(error);
2088 		hammer2_xop_retire(&sxop->head, HAMMER2_XOPMASK_VOP);
2089 
2090 		if (error) {
2091 			if (error != ENOENT)
2092 				goto done2;
2093 			++tlhc;
2094 			error = 0;
2095 		}
2096 		if ((lhcbase ^ tlhc) & ~HAMMER2_DIRHASH_LOMASK) {
2097 			error = ENOSPC;
2098 			goto done2;
2099 		}
2100 	}
2101 
2102 	/*
2103 	 * Ready to go, issue the rename to the backend.  Note that meta-data
2104 	 * updates to the related inodes occur separately from the rename
2105 	 * operation.
2106 	 *
2107 	 * NOTE: While it is not necessary to update ip->meta.name*, doing
2108 	 *	 so aids catastrophic recovery and debugging.
2109 	 */
2110 	if (error == 0) {
2111 		hammer2_xop_nrename_t *xop4;
2112 
2113 		xop4 = hammer2_xop_alloc(fdip, HAMMER2_XOP_MODIFYING);
2114 		xop4->lhc = tlhc;
2115 		xop4->ip_key = ip->meta.name_key;
2116 		hammer2_xop_setip2(&xop4->head, ip);
2117 		hammer2_xop_setip3(&xop4->head, tdip);
2118 		hammer2_xop_setname(&xop4->head, fname, fname_len);
2119 		hammer2_xop_setname2(&xop4->head, tname, tname_len);
2120 		hammer2_xop_start(&xop4->head, hammer2_xop_nrename);
2121 
2122 		error = hammer2_xop_collect(&xop4->head, 0);
2123 		error = hammer2_error_to_errno(error);
2124 		hammer2_xop_retire(&xop4->head, HAMMER2_XOPMASK_VOP);
2125 
2126 		if (error == ENOENT)
2127 			error = 0;
2128 
2129 		/*
2130 		 * Update inode meta-data.
2131 		 *
2132 		 * WARNING!  The in-memory inode (ip) structure does not
2133 		 *	     maintain a copy of the inode's filename buffer.
2134 		 */
2135 		if (error == 0 &&
2136 		    (ip->meta.name_key & HAMMER2_DIRHASH_VISIBLE)) {
2137 			hammer2_inode_modify(ip);
2138 			ip->meta.name_len = tname_len;
2139 			ip->meta.name_key = tlhc;
2140 		}
2141 		if (error == 0) {
2142 			hammer2_inode_modify(ip);
2143 			ip->meta.iparent = tdip->meta.inum;
2144 		}
2145 		update_fdip = 1;
2146 		update_tdip = 1;
2147 	}
2148 
2149 done2:
2150 	/*
2151 	 * If no error, the backend has replaced the target directory entry.
2152 	 * We must adjust nlinks on the original replace target if it exists.
2153 	 */
2154 	if (error == 0 && tip) {
2155 		int isopen;
2156 
2157 		isopen = cache_isopen(ap->a_tnch);
2158 		hammer2_inode_unlink_finisher(tip, isopen);
2159 	}
2160 
2161 	/*
2162 	 * Update directory mtimes to represent the something changed.
2163 	 */
2164 	if (update_fdip || update_tdip) {
2165 		uint64_t mtime;
2166 
2167 		hammer2_update_time(&mtime);
2168 		if (update_fdip) {
2169 			hammer2_inode_modify(fdip);
2170 			fdip->meta.mtime = mtime;
2171 		}
2172 		if (update_tdip) {
2173 			hammer2_inode_modify(tdip);
2174 			tdip->meta.mtime = mtime;
2175 		}
2176 	}
2177 	if (tip) {
2178 		hammer2_inode_unlock(tip);
2179 		hammer2_inode_drop(tip);
2180 	}
2181 	hammer2_inode_unlock(ip);
2182 	hammer2_inode_unlock(tdip);
2183 	hammer2_inode_unlock(fdip);
2184 	hammer2_inode_drop(ip);
2185 	hammer2_inode_run_sideq(fdip->pmp, 0);
2186 
2187 	hammer2_trans_done(tdip->pmp);
2188 
2189 	/*
2190 	 * Issue the namecache update after unlocking all the internal
2191 	 * hammer2 structures, otherwise we might deadlock.
2192 	 */
2193 	if (error == 0 && tip) {
2194 		cache_unlink(ap->a_tnch);
2195 		cache_setunresolved(ap->a_tnch);
2196 	}
2197 	if (error == 0) {
2198 		cache_rename(ap->a_fnch, ap->a_tnch);
2199 		hammer2_knote(ap->a_fdvp, NOTE_WRITE);
2200 		hammer2_knote(ap->a_tdvp, NOTE_WRITE);
2201 		hammer2_knote(fncp->nc_vp, NOTE_RENAME);
2202 	}
2203 
2204 	return (error);
2205 }
2206 
2207 /*
2208  * hammer2_vop_ioctl { vp, command, data, fflag, cred }
2209  */
2210 static
2211 int
2212 hammer2_vop_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
2213 {
2214 	hammer2_inode_t *ip;
2215 	int error;
2216 
2217 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
2218 
2219 	error = hammer2_ioctl(ip, ap->a_command, (void *)ap->a_data,
2220 			      ap->a_fflag, ap->a_cred);
2221 	return (error);
2222 }
2223 
2224 static
2225 int
2226 hammer2_vop_mountctl(struct vop_mountctl_args *ap)
2227 {
2228 	struct mount *mp;
2229 	hammer2_pfs_t *pmp;
2230 	int rc;
2231 
2232 	switch (ap->a_op) {
2233 	case (MOUNTCTL_SET_EXPORT):
2234 		mp = ap->a_head.a_ops->head.vv_mount;
2235 		pmp = MPTOPMP(mp);
2236 
2237 		if (ap->a_ctllen != sizeof(struct export_args))
2238 			rc = (EINVAL);
2239 		else
2240 			rc = vfs_export(mp, &pmp->export,
2241 					(const struct export_args *)ap->a_ctl);
2242 		break;
2243 	default:
2244 		rc = vop_stdmountctl(ap);
2245 		break;
2246 	}
2247 	return (rc);
2248 }
2249 
2250 /*
2251  * KQFILTER
2252  */
2253 static void filt_hammer2detach(struct knote *kn);
2254 static int filt_hammer2read(struct knote *kn, long hint);
2255 static int filt_hammer2write(struct knote *kn, long hint);
2256 static int filt_hammer2vnode(struct knote *kn, long hint);
2257 
2258 static struct filterops hammer2read_filtops =
2259 	{ FILTEROP_ISFD | FILTEROP_MPSAFE,
2260 	  NULL, filt_hammer2detach, filt_hammer2read };
2261 static struct filterops hammer2write_filtops =
2262 	{ FILTEROP_ISFD | FILTEROP_MPSAFE,
2263 	  NULL, filt_hammer2detach, filt_hammer2write };
2264 static struct filterops hammer2vnode_filtops =
2265 	{ FILTEROP_ISFD | FILTEROP_MPSAFE,
2266 	  NULL, filt_hammer2detach, filt_hammer2vnode };
2267 
2268 static
2269 int
2270 hammer2_vop_kqfilter(struct vop_kqfilter_args *ap)
2271 {
2272 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2273 	struct knote *kn = ap->a_kn;
2274 
2275 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
2276 	case EVFILT_READ:
2277 		kn->kn_fop = &hammer2read_filtops;
2278 		break;
2279 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
2280 		kn->kn_fop = &hammer2write_filtops;
2281 		break;
2282 	case EVFILT_VNODE:
2283 		kn->kn_fop = &hammer2vnode_filtops;
2284 		break;
2285 	default:
2286 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2287 	}
2288 
2289 	kn->kn_hook = (caddr_t)vp;
2290 
2291 	knote_insert(&vp->v_pollinfo.vpi_kqinfo.ki_note, kn);
2292 
2293 	return(0);
2294 }
2295 
2296 static void
2297 filt_hammer2detach(struct knote *kn)
2298 {
2299 	struct vnode *vp = (void *)kn->kn_hook;
2300 
2301 	knote_remove(&vp->v_pollinfo.vpi_kqinfo.ki_note, kn);
2302 }
2303 
2304 static int
2305 filt_hammer2read(struct knote *kn, long hint)
2306 {
2307 	struct vnode *vp = (void *)kn->kn_hook;
2308 	hammer2_inode_t *ip = VTOI(vp);
2309 	off_t off;
2310 
2311 	if (hint == NOTE_REVOKE) {
2312 		kn->kn_flags |= (EV_EOF | EV_NODATA | EV_ONESHOT);
2313 		return(1);
2314 	}
2315 	off = ip->meta.size - kn->kn_fp->f_offset;
2316 	kn->kn_data = (off < INTPTR_MAX) ? off : INTPTR_MAX;
2317 	if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_OLDAPI)
2318 		return(1);
2319 	return (kn->kn_data != 0);
2320 }
2321 
2322 
2323 static int
2324 filt_hammer2write(struct knote *kn, long hint)
2325 {
2326 	if (hint == NOTE_REVOKE)
2327 		kn->kn_flags |= (EV_EOF | EV_NODATA | EV_ONESHOT);
2328 	kn->kn_data = 0;
2329 	return (1);
2330 }
2331 
2332 static int
2333 filt_hammer2vnode(struct knote *kn, long hint)
2334 {
2335 	if (kn->kn_sfflags & hint)
2336 		kn->kn_fflags |= hint;
2337 	if (hint == NOTE_REVOKE) {
2338 		kn->kn_flags |= (EV_EOF | EV_NODATA);
2339 		return (1);
2340 	}
2341 	return (kn->kn_fflags != 0);
2342 }
2343 
2344 /*
2345  * FIFO VOPS
2346  */
2347 static
2348 int
2349 hammer2_vop_markatime(struct vop_markatime_args *ap)
2350 {
2351 	hammer2_inode_t *ip;
2352 	struct vnode *vp;
2353 
2354 	vp = ap->a_vp;
2355 	ip = VTOI(vp);
2356 
2357 	if (ip->pmp->ronly)
2358 		return (EROFS);
2359 	return(0);
2360 }
2361 
2362 static
2363 int
2364 hammer2_vop_fifokqfilter(struct vop_kqfilter_args *ap)
2365 {
2366 	int error;
2367 
2368 	error = VOCALL(&fifo_vnode_vops, &ap->a_head);
2369 	if (error)
2370 		error = hammer2_vop_kqfilter(ap);
2371 	return(error);
2372 }
2373 
2374 /*
2375  * VOPS vector
2376  */
2377 struct vop_ops hammer2_vnode_vops = {
2378 	.vop_default	= vop_defaultop,
2379 	.vop_fsync	= hammer2_vop_fsync,
2380 	.vop_getpages	= vop_stdgetpages,
2381 	.vop_putpages	= vop_stdputpages,
2382 	.vop_access	= hammer2_vop_access,
2383 	.vop_advlock	= hammer2_vop_advlock,
2384 	.vop_close	= hammer2_vop_close,
2385 	.vop_nlink	= hammer2_vop_nlink,
2386 	.vop_ncreate	= hammer2_vop_ncreate,
2387 	.vop_nsymlink	= hammer2_vop_nsymlink,
2388 	.vop_nremove	= hammer2_vop_nremove,
2389 	.vop_nrmdir	= hammer2_vop_nrmdir,
2390 	.vop_nrename	= hammer2_vop_nrename,
2391 	.vop_getattr	= hammer2_vop_getattr,
2392 	.vop_setattr	= hammer2_vop_setattr,
2393 	.vop_readdir	= hammer2_vop_readdir,
2394 	.vop_readlink	= hammer2_vop_readlink,
2395 	.vop_getpages	= vop_stdgetpages,
2396 	.vop_putpages	= vop_stdputpages,
2397 	.vop_read	= hammer2_vop_read,
2398 	.vop_write	= hammer2_vop_write,
2399 	.vop_open	= hammer2_vop_open,
2400 	.vop_inactive	= hammer2_vop_inactive,
2401 	.vop_reclaim 	= hammer2_vop_reclaim,
2402 	.vop_nresolve	= hammer2_vop_nresolve,
2403 	.vop_nlookupdotdot = hammer2_vop_nlookupdotdot,
2404 	.vop_nmkdir 	= hammer2_vop_nmkdir,
2405 	.vop_nmknod 	= hammer2_vop_nmknod,
2406 	.vop_ioctl	= hammer2_vop_ioctl,
2407 	.vop_mountctl	= hammer2_vop_mountctl,
2408 	.vop_bmap	= hammer2_vop_bmap,
2409 	.vop_strategy	= hammer2_vop_strategy,
2410         .vop_kqfilter	= hammer2_vop_kqfilter
2411 };
2412 
2413 struct vop_ops hammer2_spec_vops = {
2414         .vop_default =          vop_defaultop,
2415         .vop_fsync =            hammer2_vop_fsync,
2416         .vop_read =             vop_stdnoread,
2417         .vop_write =            vop_stdnowrite,
2418         .vop_access =           hammer2_vop_access,
2419         .vop_close =            hammer2_vop_close,
2420         .vop_markatime =        hammer2_vop_markatime,
2421         .vop_getattr =          hammer2_vop_getattr,
2422         .vop_inactive =         hammer2_vop_inactive,
2423         .vop_reclaim =          hammer2_vop_reclaim,
2424         .vop_setattr =          hammer2_vop_setattr
2425 };
2426 
2427 struct vop_ops hammer2_fifo_vops = {
2428         .vop_default =          fifo_vnoperate,
2429         .vop_fsync =            hammer2_vop_fsync,
2430 #if 0
2431         .vop_read =             hammer2_vop_fiforead,
2432         .vop_write =            hammer2_vop_fifowrite,
2433 #endif
2434         .vop_access =           hammer2_vop_access,
2435 #if 0
2436         .vop_close =            hammer2_vop_fifoclose,
2437 #endif
2438         .vop_markatime =        hammer2_vop_markatime,
2439         .vop_getattr =          hammer2_vop_getattr,
2440         .vop_inactive =         hammer2_vop_inactive,
2441         .vop_reclaim =          hammer2_vop_reclaim,
2442         .vop_setattr =          hammer2_vop_setattr,
2443         .vop_kqfilter =         hammer2_vop_fifokqfilter
2444 };
2445 
2446