1/* 2 * USA history 3 * 4 * $OpenBSD: calendar.ushistory,v 1.8 2019/01/30 07:24:53 bentley Exp $ 5 */ 6 7#ifndef _calendar_ushistory_ 8#define _calendar_ushistory_ 9 10LANG=en_US.UTF-8 11 1201/01 First Rose Bowl; Michigan 49 - Stanford 0, 1902 1301/02 First military deployment of helicopters (VS-300 by Igor Sikorsky), 14 with a British American convoy, 1944 1501/03 After 218 years since discovery by europeans and 92 years after 16 it was purchased from Russian Empire, Alaska becomes 49th state, 1959 1701/05 -50 degrees F, Strawberry UT, 1913 1801/05 The FCC hears the first demonstration of FM radio, 1940 1901/08 Battle of New Orleans 2001/11 Milk delivered in bottles for the first time, 1878 2101/11 Surgeon General condemned cigarettes, 1964 2201/11 The Whiskey-A-Go-Go opens on Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles, 1963 2301/14 The first "Be-In" is held in Golden Gate Park, 1967 2401/16 Prohibition begins, 1920 2501/18 Grey whale migration, California 2601/24 Eskimo Pie patented by Christian Nelson, 1922 2701/24 Gold discovered in California at Sutter's Mill, 1848 2801/24 A B-52 bomber carrying two 24 megaton bombs crashes at Goldsboro, 29 North Carolina; 5 of 6 safety devices failed on one of them, 1961 3001/27 Grissom, White and Chaffee burned to death in Apollo 1, 1967 3101/28 First ski tow, Woodstock VT, 1914 3201/28 Space Shuttle Challenger (51-L) explodes 74 seconds after liftoff 33 killing Scobee, Smith, McNair, Resnick, Jarvis, Onizuka and McAuliffe, 34 1986 3501/30 Tet Offensive, 1968 3602/01 First TV soap: Secret Storm, 1954 3702/01 Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-107) explodes prior to landing, 2003 3802/09 -51 degrees F, Vanderbilt MI, 1934 3902/12 Lincoln's real birthday 4002/12 Santa Barbara oil leak, 1969 4102/16 Stephen Decatur burns US frigate in Tripoli, 1804 4202/19 US Marines land on Iwo Jima, 1945 4302/21 First telephone directory, New Haven, Connecticut, 1878 4402/21 Malcom X shot to death in Harlem, 1965 4502/29 French and Indian raid on Deerfield MA, 1704 4603/01 Sarah Goode, Sarah Osborne, and Tituba arrested for witchcraft 47 in Salem, Massachusetts, 1692 4803/02 Blackthorn winds (New England) 4903/04 First meeting of Congress, 1789, in N.Y.C. 5003/14 Teddy Roosevelt excludes Japanese laborers from continental US, 1907 5103/15 Buzzards return to Hinckley OH 5203/15 Watts, Los Angeles, riots kill two, injure 25, 1966 5303/16 MyLai Massacre; 300 non-combatant villagers killed by U.S. infantrymen 5403/25 Triangle Shirt Waist Fire, 1911 5503/26 Popeye statue unveiled, Crystal City TX Spinach Festival, 1937 5603/29 Swedish settled Christiana (Wilmington) DE, 1638 5704/04 Martin Luther King assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee, 1968 5804/09 Lee surrenders to Grant at Appomattox Courthouse, 1865 5904/09 Alaska purchased from Russia for $7.2 million, 1867 6004/12 Confederate troops fire first shots of Civil War at Ft Sumter, 1861 6104/14 Lincoln shot in Ford's Theatre by John Wilkes Booth, 1865 6204/15 Ray Kroc opens first McDonalds in Des Plaines, IL, 1955 6304/18 First Laundromat opens, Fort Worth Texas, 1934 6404/18 San Francisco earthquake, 1906 6504/18 Einstein's Death, 1955 6604/20 Supreme Court unanimously rules in favor of busing, 1971 6704/23 Hank Aaron hits his first home run, 1954 6805/03 Anti-war protest disrupts business in Washington, 1971 6905/04 Four Kent State students are shot down by the National Guard, 1970 7005/05 John Scopes arrested for teaching evolution, Dayton, TN, 1925 7105/08 US institutes mining of Haiphong Harbor, 1972 7205/09 94 degrees F, New York, 1979 7305/15 Asylum for Inebriates founded, Binghamton NY, 1854 7405/17 Six SLA members killed in televised gun fight, 1974 7505/20 US explodes first air-delivered hydrogen bomb, 1956 7605/22 US Civil War ends, 1865 7705/26 Congress sets first immigration quotas, 1924 7805/27 Golden Gate Bridge opens, 1937 7905/30 US Marines sent to Nicaragua, 1912 8006/02 Native Americans "granted" citizenship, 1924 8106/03 A 46-cent computer chip fails, causing the mistaken detection 82 of a Soviet missile attack by the NORAD system. About a 100 B-52 83 bombers were readied for take off along with the President's 84 airborne command post before the error is detected, 1980 8506/05 Robert Kennedy assassinated, 1968 8606/05 US leaves the Gold Standard, 1933 8706/10 Denver police tear gas Jethro Tull and 2000 fans at Red Rocks, 1971 8806/15 Ben Franklin's kite experiment, 1752 8906/16 "The Blues Brothers" premieres in Chicago, 1980 9006/17 Watergate Democratic National Committee break-in, 1972 9106/19 Start of a bus boycott protesting discrimination, 92 Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 1953 9306/22 Civil rights workers disappear in Mississippi, 1964 9406/24 Senate repeals Gulf of Tonkin resolution, 1970 9506/26 Battle of Gettysburg, 1863 9606/27 100 degrees F, Fort Yukon, 1915 9706/27 Bill Graham closes the Fillmore East, 1971 9806/28 Supreme Court decides in favor of Allan Bakke, 1978 9907/01 Battle of Gettysburg begins, 1863 10007/04 Cloudy, 76 degrees F, Philadelphia PA, 1776 10107/04 New York abstains on Declaration of Independence vote, 1776 10207/04 The Louisiana Purchase is announced to the American people, 1803 10307/04 Battles of Vicksburg and Gettysburg won by Union forces, 1863 10407/06 First 'talkie' (talking motion picture) premiere in New York, 1928 10507/08 First public reading of the Declaration of Independence, 1776 10607/08 Liberty Bell cracks while being rung at funeral of John Marshall, 1835 10707/09 10-hour working day set by law, NH, 1847 10807/10 134 degrees F, in Death Valley, 1913 10907/16 Detonation of the first atomic bomb at Alamogordo, NM, 1945 11007/18 Ty Cobb gets 4000th base hit, 1927 11107/19 Five Massachusetts women executed for witchcraft, 1692 11207/21 First Train Robbery, Jesse James gets $3000 near Adair, Iowa, 1873 11307/28 B-25 hit 79th floor of Empire State Building, 1945 11407/30 "In God We Trust" made U.S. motto, 1956 11507/31 Harry S. Truman dedicates N.Y. Int'l Airport @ Idlewild Field, 1948, 116 later JFK 11708/06 Cy Young pitches first game, 1890 11808/08 Richard Nixon resigns the US presidency, 1974 11908/08 The Great Train Robbery -- $7,368,000, 1963 12008/09 Helter Skelter... the Charles Manson murders take place, 1969 12108/09 US/Canada border defined in the Webster-Ashburton Treaty, 1842 12208/10 Chicago incorporated as a village of 300 people, 1833 12308/10 US and Panama agree to transfer the canal in the year 2000, 1977 12408/12 Last U.S. ground troops out of Vietnam, 1972 12508/14 Social Security begins in U.S., 1935 12608/14 NYNEX merges with Bell Atlantic, 1997 12708/14 North-East American blackout, 2003 12808/15 Hurricane hits Plymouth Plantation, 1635 12908/17 First public bath opened in N.Y., 1891 13008/18 Anti-Cigarette League of America formed 13108/24 "Alice's Restaurant" premieres in New York and Los Angeles, 1969 13208/24 British troops burn Washington, 1814 13308/28 King leads over 200K in civil rights rally in Washington, DC, 1963 13409/05 Kennedy orders resumption of underground nuclear tests, 1961 13509/05 The first Continental Congress was convened in Philadelphia, 1774 13609/06 Pres. McKinley shot, 1901 13709/08 Star Trek debuts on NBC (1966) with "The Man Trap" 13809/08 President Ford pardons Richard M. Nixon, 1974 13909/09 California becomes the 31st state, 1850 14009/09 United Colonies is renamed the United States, 1776 14109/14 Benjamin Franklin is sent to France as an American minister, 1778 14209/14 Salem, Massachusetts, is founded, 1629 14309/15 Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev begins his 13 day tour of the US, 1959 14409/15 The U.S. Foreign Affairs Dept. becomes the U.S. State Department, 1789 14509/16 The village of Shawmut, Massachusetts, becomes the city of Boston, 1630 14609/20 Equal Rights Party nominates Belva Lockwood for President, 1884 14709/20 First meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of 148 Science, 1848 14909/20 First meeting of the National Research Council, 1916 15009/20 The Roxy Theater opens in Hollywood, 1973 15109/22 President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, 1862 15209/22 Special prosecutor Leon Jeworski subpoenas President Nixon, 1974 15309/23 The New York Knickerbockers becomes the first U.S. Baseball club, 1845 15409/23 V.P. Nixon denies campaign fund fraud with his "Checkers" speech, 1952 15509/25 Sandra Day O'Connor becomes first woman on US Supreme Court, 1981 15610/02 Thurgood Marshall sworn as the first black Supreme Court Justice, 1967 15710/07 Georgia Tech. beats Cumberland Univ. 222-0, 1916 15810/07 Maryland Governor Marvin Mandel sent to prison on fraud charges, 1977 15910/08 Great Chicago Fire, 1871 16010/10 Spiro T. Agnew resigns as Vice-President due to income tax fraud, 1973 16110/11 "Saturday Night Live" premiers on NBC-TV, 1975 16210/11 The first steam powered ferry ran between New York and Hoboken, 1811 16310/13 U.S. Navy born, authorized by the Second Continental Congress, 1775 16410/14 Chuck Yeager breaks sound barrier, 1947 16510/15 First draft card burned, 1965 16610/15 d.b.a. ("drink good stuff") opens in n.y.c., 1994 16710/18 Boston Shoemakers form first U.S. labor org., 1648 16810/27 New York's Boss Tweed is arrested on fraud charges, 1871 16910/27 The first New York Subway is opened, 1904 17010/28 Harvard was founded in Massachusetts, 1636 17110/28 Statue of Liberty was dedicated on Bedloe's Island, 1886 17210/29 Stock Market Crash, 1929 17310/30 Orson Welles' "War of the Worlds" broadcast, 1938 17411/03 Beef rises to 3 cents a pound, IL, 1837 17511/04 Iranian militants seize US embassy personnel in Teheran, 1979 17611/09 Blackout of New York, New England, and Eastern Canada, 1965 17711/09 Margaret Sanger forms American Birth Control League, 1921 17811/09 Roosevelt establishes the Civil Works Administration, 1933 17911/10 41 Women arrested in suffragette demonstrations near White House, 1917 18011/10 Cpt. Wirz, commandant of Andersonville Prison hanged, 1865 18111/11 Washington becomes the 42nd state, 1889 18211/12 U.S. first exports oil to Europe, 1861 18311/14 Quarter Pounder price raised from $0.53 to $0.55 in violation of Nixon 184 price controls (but okayed by Price Commission after formal request 185 from McDonald's), 1971 18611/15 Niagara Falls power plant startup, 1896 18711/17 46,000 meteoroids fall over AZ in 20 minutes, 1966 18811/17 Richard Nixon says "I am not a crook.", 1973 18911/18 Local standard time zones established for US, 1883 19011/19 Gettysburg Address delivered, 1863 19111/21 Announcement of 18 1/2 minute gap on Watergate tape, 1973 19211/22 Kennedy shot in Dallas, Texas by Lee Harvey Oswald, 1963 19311/23 First broadcast of Dr. Who (longest running TV series), 1963 19411/24 Lee Harvey Oswald killed by Jack Ruby, 1963 19511/27 Hoosac Railroad Tunnel completed, 1873, in NW Massachusetts 19612/01 First national corn-husking championship, Alleman IA, 1924 19712/01 Rosa Parks refuses to move to back of the bus (Montgomery, AL), 1955 19812/04 Washington takes leave of his officers at Fraunce's Tavern, NYC, 1783 19912/05 The Eighteenth Amendment repealed, 200 ending the Prohibition of alcohol, 1933 20112/05 Martin Luther King Jr., leads black boycott of Montgomery buses, 1955 20212/15 Bill of Rights adopted, 1791 20312/15 Sitting Bull shot in head while submitting to arrest, 1890 20412/20 U.S. buys ~1,000,000 sq. miles of Louisiana for ~$20/sq.mi. 20512/24 KKK formed in Pulaski, Tenn, 1865 20612/27 APT report published, 1956 20712/28 Comet Kohoutek at perihelion, 1973 20812/30 First Los Angeles freeway dedicated, 1940 20912/31 Winterland closes its doors, 1978 210 211#endif /* !_calendar_ushistory_ */ 212