xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/find/find.c (revision 1de703da)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Cimarron D. Taylor of the University of California, Berkeley.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * @(#)find.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 8/5/94
37  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/find/find.c,v 1.7.6.3 2001/05/06 09:53:22 phk Exp $
38  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/find/find.c,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:29:26 dillon Exp $
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 
44 #include <err.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <fts.h>
47 #include <regex.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 
52 #include "find.h"
53 
54 static int	find_compare __P((const FTSENT **s1, const FTSENT **s2));
55 
56 /*
57  * find_compare --
58  *	tell fts_open() how to order the traversal of the hierarchy.
59  *	This variant gives lexicographical order, i.e., alphabetical
60  *	order within each directory.
61  */
62 static int
63 find_compare(s1, s2)
64 	const FTSENT **s1, **s2;
65 {
66 
67 	return (strcoll((*s1)->fts_name, (*s2)->fts_name));
68 }
69 
70 /*
71  * find_formplan --
72  *	process the command line and create a "plan" corresponding to the
73  *	command arguments.
74  */
75 PLAN *
76 find_formplan(argv)
77 	char **argv;
78 {
79 	PLAN *plan, *tail, *new;
80 
81 	/*
82 	 * for each argument in the command line, determine what kind of node
83 	 * it is, create the appropriate node type and add the new plan node
84 	 * to the end of the existing plan.  The resulting plan is a linked
85 	 * list of plan nodes.  For example, the string:
86 	 *
87 	 *	% find . -name foo -newer bar -print
88 	 *
89 	 * results in the plan:
90 	 *
91 	 *	[-name foo]--> [-newer bar]--> [-print]
92 	 *
93 	 * in this diagram, `[-name foo]' represents the plan node generated
94 	 * by c_name() with an argument of foo and `-->' represents the
95 	 * plan->next pointer.
96 	 */
97 	for (plan = tail = NULL; *argv;) {
98 		if (!(new = find_create(&argv)))
99 			continue;
100 		if (plan == NULL)
101 			tail = plan = new;
102 		else {
103 			tail->next = new;
104 			tail = new;
105 		}
106 	}
107 
108 	/*
109 	 * if the user didn't specify one of -print, -ok or -exec, then -print
110 	 * is assumed so we bracket the current expression with parens, if
111 	 * necessary, and add a -print node on the end.
112 	 */
113 	if (!isoutput) {
114 		OPTION *p;
115 		char **argv = 0;
116 
117 		if (plan == NULL) {
118 			p = option("-print");
119 			new = (p->create)(p, &argv);
120 			tail = plan = new;
121 		} else {
122 			p = option("(");
123 			new = (p->create)(p, &argv);
124 			new->next = plan;
125 			plan = new;
126 			p = option(")");
127 			new = (p->create)(p, &argv);
128 			tail->next = new;
129 			tail = new;
130 			p = option("-print");
131 			new = (p->create)(p, &argv);
132 			tail->next = new;
133 			tail = new;
134 		}
135 	}
136 
137 	/*
138 	 * the command line has been completely processed into a search plan
139 	 * except for the (, ), !, and -o operators.  Rearrange the plan so
140 	 * that the portions of the plan which are affected by the operators
141 	 * are moved into operator nodes themselves.  For example:
142 	 *
143 	 *	[!]--> [-name foo]--> [-print]
144 	 *
145 	 * becomes
146 	 *
147 	 *	[! [-name foo] ]--> [-print]
148 	 *
149 	 * and
150 	 *
151 	 *	[(]--> [-depth]--> [-name foo]--> [)]--> [-print]
152 	 *
153 	 * becomes
154 	 *
155 	 *	[expr [-depth]-->[-name foo] ]--> [-print]
156 	 *
157 	 * operators are handled in order of precedence.
158 	 */
159 
160 	plan = paren_squish(plan);		/* ()'s */
161 	plan = not_squish(plan);		/* !'s */
162 	plan = or_squish(plan);			/* -o's */
163 	return (plan);
164 }
165 
166 FTS *tree;			/* pointer to top of FTS hierarchy */
167 
168 /*
169  * find_execute --
170  *	take a search plan and an array of search paths and executes the plan
171  *	over all FTSENT's returned for the given search paths.
172  */
173 int
174 find_execute(plan, paths)
175 	PLAN *plan;		/* search plan */
176 	char **paths;		/* array of pathnames to traverse */
177 {
178 	register FTSENT *entry;
179 	PLAN *p;
180 	int rval;
181 
182 	tree = fts_open(paths, ftsoptions, (issort ? find_compare : NULL));
183 	if (tree == NULL)
184 		err(1, "ftsopen");
185 
186 	for (rval = 0; (entry = fts_read(tree)) != NULL;) {
187 		switch (entry->fts_info) {
188 		case FTS_D:
189 			if (isdepth)
190 				continue;
191 			break;
192 		case FTS_DP:
193 			if (!isdepth)
194 				continue;
195 			break;
196 		case FTS_DNR:
197 		case FTS_ERR:
198 		case FTS_NS:
199 			(void)fflush(stdout);
200 			warnx("%s: %s",
201 			    entry->fts_path, strerror(entry->fts_errno));
202 			rval = 1;
203 			continue;
204 #ifdef FTS_W
205 		case FTS_W:
206 			continue;
207 #endif /* FTS_W */
208 		}
209 #define	BADCH	" \t\n\\'\""
210 		if (isxargs && strpbrk(entry->fts_path, BADCH)) {
211 			(void)fflush(stdout);
212 			warnx("%s: illegal path", entry->fts_path);
213 			rval = 1;
214 			continue;
215 		}
216 
217 		if (mindepth != -1 && entry->fts_level < mindepth)
218 			continue;
219 
220 		/*
221 		 * Call all the functions in the execution plan until one is
222 		 * false or all have been executed.  This is where we do all
223 		 * the work specified by the user on the command line.
224 		 */
225 		for (p = plan; p && (p->execute)(p, entry); p = p->next);
226 
227 		if (maxdepth != -1 && entry->fts_level >= maxdepth) {
228 			if (fts_set(tree, entry, FTS_SKIP))
229 			err(1, "%s", entry->fts_path);
230 			continue;
231 		}
232 	}
233 	if (errno)
234 		err(1, "fts_read");
235 	return (rval);
236 }
237