xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c (revision 984263bc)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45   "$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c,v 1.21.2.7 2001/11/21 10:49:37 dwmalone Exp $";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/user.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <sys/vnode.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
56 #include <sys/domain.h>
57 #include <sys/protosw.h>
58 #include <sys/un.h>
59 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
60 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
61 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
62 #include <sys/queue.h>
63 #include <sys/pipe.h>
64 #include <sys/conf.h>
65 #define	_KERNEL
66 #include <sys/file.h>
67 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
68 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
69 #include <sys/mount.h>
70 #undef _KERNEL
71 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
72 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
73 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
74 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
75 
76 
77 #include <vm/vm.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
79 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
80 
81 #include <net/route.h>
82 #include <netinet/in.h>
83 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
84 #include <netinet/ip.h>
85 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
86 
87 #include <ctype.h>
88 #include <err.h>
89 #include <fcntl.h>
90 #include <kvm.h>
91 #include <limits.h>
92 #include <nlist.h>
93 #include <paths.h>
94 #include <pwd.h>
95 #include <stdio.h>
96 #include <stdlib.h>
97 #include <string.h>
98 #include <unistd.h>
99 #include <netdb.h>
100 
101 #include "fstat.h"
102 
103 #define	TEXT	-1
104 #define	CDIR	-2
105 #define	RDIR	-3
106 #define	TRACE	-4
107 #define	MMAP	-5
108 
109 DEVS *devs;
110 
111 #ifdef notdef
112 struct nlist nl[] = {
113 	{ "" },
114 };
115 #endif
116 
117 int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
118 	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
119 	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
120 int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
121 int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
122 int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
123 int	mflg;	/* include memory-mapped files */
124 
125 
126 struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
127 int maxfiles;
128 #define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
129 	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
130 		free(ofiles); \
131 		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
132 		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
133 			err(1, NULL); \
134 		} \
135 		maxfiles = (d); \
136 	}
137 
138 kvm_t *kd;
139 
140 void dofiles __P((struct kinfo_proc *kp));
141 void dommap __P((struct kinfo_proc *kp));
142 void vtrans __P((struct vnode *vp, int i, int flag));
143 int  ufs_filestat __P((struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp));
144 int  nfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp));
145 char *getmnton __P((struct mount *m));
146 void pipetrans __P((struct pipe *pi, int i, int flag));
147 void socktrans __P((struct socket *sock, int i));
148 void getinetproto __P((int number));
149 int  getfname __P((char *filename));
150 void usage __P((void));
151 
152 
153 int
154 main(argc, argv)
155 	int argc;
156 	char **argv;
157 {
158 	register struct passwd *passwd;
159 	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
160 	int arg, ch, what;
161 	char *memf, *nlistf;
162 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
163 	int cnt;
164 
165 	arg = 0;
166 	what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
167 	nlistf = memf = NULL;
168 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fmnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
169 		switch((char)ch) {
170 		case 'f':
171 			fsflg = 1;
172 			break;
173 		case 'M':
174 			memf = optarg;
175 			break;
176 		case 'N':
177 			nlistf = optarg;
178 			break;
179 		case 'm':
180 			mflg = 1;
181 			break;
182 		case 'n':
183 			nflg = 1;
184 			break;
185 		case 'p':
186 			if (pflg++)
187 				usage();
188 			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
189 				warnx("-p requires a process id");
190 				usage();
191 			}
192 			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
193 			arg = atoi(optarg);
194 			break;
195 		case 'u':
196 			if (uflg++)
197 				usage();
198 			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg)))
199 				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
200 			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
201 			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
202 			break;
203 		case 'v':
204 			vflg = 1;
205 			break;
206 		case '?':
207 		default:
208 			usage();
209 		}
210 
211 	if (*(argv += optind)) {
212 		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
213 			if (getfname(*argv))
214 				checkfile = 1;
215 		}
216 		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessable */
217 			exit(1);
218 	}
219 
220 	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
221 
222 	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
223 		/* -f with no files means use wd */
224 		if (getfname(".") == 0)
225 			exit(1);
226 		checkfile = 1;
227 	}
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
231 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
232 	 */
233 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
234 		setgid(getgid());
235 
236 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
237 		errx(1, "%s", buf);
238 #ifdef notdef
239 	if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) != 0)
240 		errx(1, "no namelist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
241 #endif
242 	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL)
243 		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
244 	if (nflg)
245 		printf("%s",
246 "USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
247 	else
248 		printf("%s",
249 "USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
250 	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
251 		printf(" NAME\n");
252 	else
253 		putchar('\n');
254 
255 	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
256 		if (p->kp_proc.p_stat == SZOMB)
257 			continue;
258 		dofiles(p);
259 		if (mflg)
260 			dommap(p);
261 	}
262 	exit(0);
263 }
264 
265 char	*Uname, *Comm;
266 int	Pid;
267 
268 #define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
269 	switch(i) { \
270 	case TEXT: \
271 		printf(" text"); \
272 		break; \
273 	case CDIR: \
274 		printf("   wd"); \
275 		break; \
276 	case RDIR: \
277 		printf(" root"); \
278 		break; \
279 	case TRACE: \
280 		printf("   tr"); \
281 		break; \
282 	case MMAP: \
283 		printf(" mmap"); \
284 		break; \
285 	default: \
286 		printf(" %4d", i); \
287 		break; \
288 	}
289 
290 /*
291  * print open files attributed to this process
292  */
293 void
294 dofiles(kp)
295 	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
296 {
297 	int i;
298 	struct file file;
299 	struct filedesc0 filed0;
300 #define	filed	filed0.fd_fd
301 	struct proc *p = &kp->kp_proc;
302 	struct eproc *ep = &kp->kp_eproc;
303 
304 	Uname = user_from_uid(ep->e_ucred.cr_uid, 0);
305 	Pid = p->p_pid;
306 	Comm = p->p_comm;
307 
308 	if (p->p_fd == NULL)
309 		return;
310 	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_fd, &filed0, sizeof (filed0))) {
311 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d\n",
312 		    (void *)p->p_fd, Pid);
313 		return;
314 	}
315 	/*
316 	 * root directory vnode, if one
317 	 */
318 	if (filed.fd_rdir)
319 		vtrans(filed.fd_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
320 	/*
321 	 * current working directory vnode
322 	 */
323 	vtrans(filed.fd_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
324 	/*
325 	 * ktrace vnode, if one
326 	 */
327 	if (p->p_tracep)
328 		vtrans(p->p_tracep, TRACE, FREAD|FWRITE);
329 	/*
330 	 * text vnode, if one
331 	 */
332 	if (p->p_textvp)
333 		vtrans(p->p_textvp, TEXT, FREAD);
334 	/*
335 	 * open files
336 	 */
337 #define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
338 	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
339 	if (filed.fd_nfiles > NDFILE) {
340 		if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
341 		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
342 			dprintf(stderr,
343 			    "can't read file structures at %p for pid %d\n",
344 			    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
345 			return;
346 		}
347 	} else
348 		bcopy(filed0.fd_dfiles, ofiles, (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE);
349 	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
350 		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
351 			continue;
352 		if (!KVM_READ(ofiles[i], &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
353 			dprintf(stderr, "can't read file %d at %p for pid %d\n",
354 			    i, (void *)ofiles[i], Pid);
355 			continue;
356 		}
357 		if (file.f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
358 			vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
359 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
360 			if (checkfile == 0)
361 				socktrans((struct socket *)file.f_data, i);
362 		}
363 #ifdef DTYPE_PIPE
364 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_PIPE) {
365 			if (checkfile == 0)
366 				pipetrans((struct pipe *)file.f_data, i,
367 				    file.f_flag);
368 		}
369 #endif
370 #ifdef DTYPE_FIFO
371 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_FIFO) {
372 			if (checkfile == 0)
373 				vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i,
374 				    file.f_flag);
375 		}
376 #endif
377 		else {
378 			dprintf(stderr,
379 			    "unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d\n",
380 			    file.f_type, i, Pid);
381 		}
382 	}
383 }
384 
385 void
386 dommap(kp)
387 	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
388 {
389 	struct proc *p = &kp->kp_proc;
390 	struct vmspace vmspace;
391 	vm_map_t map;
392 	struct vm_map_entry entry;
393 	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
394 	struct vm_object object;
395 	vm_object_t objp;
396 	int prot, fflags;
397 
398 	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_vmspace, &vmspace, sizeof(vmspace))) {
399 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vmspace at %p for pid %d\n",
400 		    (void *)p->p_vmspace, Pid);
401 		return;
402 	}
403 
404 	map = &vmspace.vm_map;
405 
406 	for (entryp = map->header.next; entryp != &p->p_vmspace->vm_map.header;
407 	    entryp = entry.next) {
408 		if (!KVM_READ(entryp, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
409 			dprintf(stderr,
410 			    "can't read vm_map_entry at %p for pid %d\n",
411 			    (void *)entryp, Pid);
412 			return;
413 		}
414 
415 		if (entry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
416 			continue;
417 
418 		if ((objp = entry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
419 			continue;
420 
421 		for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
422 			if (!KVM_READ(objp, &object, sizeof(object))) {
423 				dprintf(stderr,
424 				    "can't read vm_object at %p for pid %d\n",
425 				    (void *)objp, Pid);
426 				return;
427 			}
428 		}
429 
430 		prot = entry.protection;
431 		fflags = (prot & VM_PROT_READ ? FREAD : 0) |
432 		    (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE ? FWRITE : 0);
433 
434 		switch (object.type) {
435 		case OBJT_VNODE:
436 			vtrans((struct vnode *)object.handle, MMAP, fflags);
437 			break;
438 		default:
439 			break;
440 		}
441 	}
442 }
443 
444 void
445 vtrans(vp, i, flag)
446 	struct vnode *vp;
447 	int i;
448 	int flag;
449 {
450 	struct vnode vn;
451 	struct filestat fst;
452 	char rw[3], mode[15];
453 	char *badtype = NULL, *filename, *getmnton();
454 
455 	filename = badtype = NULL;
456 	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof (struct vnode))) {
457 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vnode at %p for pid %d\n",
458 		    (void *)vp, Pid);
459 		return;
460 	}
461 	if (vn.v_type == VNON || vn.v_tag == VT_NON)
462 		badtype = "none";
463 	else if (vn.v_type == VBAD)
464 		badtype = "bad";
465 	else
466 		switch (vn.v_tag) {
467 		case VT_UFS:
468 			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
469 				badtype = "error";
470 			break;
471 		case VT_MFS:
472 			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
473 				badtype = "error";
474 			break;
475 		case VT_NFS:
476 			if (!nfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
477 				badtype = "error";
478 			break;
479 
480 		case VT_MSDOSFS:
481 			if (!msdosfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
482 				badtype = "error";
483 			break;
484 
485 		case VT_ISOFS:
486 			if (!isofs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
487 				badtype = "error";
488 			break;
489 
490 		default: {
491 			static char unknown[10];
492 			sprintf(badtype = unknown, "?(%x)", vn.v_tag);
493 			break;;
494 		}
495 	}
496 	if (checkfile) {
497 		int fsmatch = 0;
498 		register DEVS *d;
499 
500 		if (badtype)
501 			return;
502 		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
503 			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
504 				fsmatch = 1;
505 				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
506 					filename = d->name;
507 					break;
508 				}
509 			}
510 		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
511 			return;
512 	}
513 	PREFIX(i);
514 	if (badtype) {
515 		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
516 		return;
517 	}
518 	if (nflg)
519 		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
520 	else
521 		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
522 	if (nflg)
523 		(void)sprintf(mode, "%o", fst.mode);
524 	else
525 		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
526 	(void)printf(" %6ld %10s", fst.fileid, mode);
527 	switch (vn.v_type) {
528 	case VBLK:
529 	case VCHR: {
530 		char *name;
531 
532 		if (nflg || ((name = devname(fst.rdev, vn.v_type == VCHR ?
533 		    S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK)) == NULL))
534 			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
535 		else
536 			printf(" %6s", name);
537 		break;
538 	}
539 	default:
540 		printf(" %6lu", fst.size);
541 	}
542 	rw[0] = '\0';
543 	if (flag & FREAD)
544 		strcat(rw, "r");
545 	if (flag & FWRITE)
546 		strcat(rw, "w");
547 	printf(" %2s", rw);
548 	if (filename && !fsflg)
549 		printf("  %s", filename);
550 	putchar('\n');
551 }
552 
553 int
554 ufs_filestat(vp, fsp)
555 	struct vnode *vp;
556 	struct filestat *fsp;
557 {
558 	struct inode inode;
559 
560 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
561 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read inode at %p for pid %d\n",
562 		    (void *)VTOI(vp), Pid);
563 		return 0;
564 	}
565 	/*
566 	 * The st_dev from stat(2) is a udev_t. These kernel structures
567 	 * contain dev_t structures. We need to convert to udev to make
568 	 * comparisons
569 	 */
570 	fsp->fsid = dev2udev(inode.i_dev);
571 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
572 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_mode;
573 	fsp->size = (u_long)inode.i_size;
574 	fsp->rdev = inode.i_rdev;
575 
576 	return 1;
577 }
578 
579 int
580 nfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
581 	struct vnode *vp;
582 	struct filestat *fsp;
583 {
584 	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
585 	register mode_t mode;
586 
587 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
588 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d\n",
589 		    (void *)VTONFS(vp), Pid);
590 		return 0;
591 	}
592 	fsp->fsid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fsid;
593 	fsp->fileid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fileid;
594 	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
595 	fsp->rdev = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_rdev;
596 	mode = (mode_t)nfsnode.n_vattr.va_mode;
597 	switch (vp->v_type) {
598 	case VREG:
599 		mode |= S_IFREG;
600 		break;
601 	case VDIR:
602 		mode |= S_IFDIR;
603 		break;
604 	case VBLK:
605 		mode |= S_IFBLK;
606 		break;
607 	case VCHR:
608 		mode |= S_IFCHR;
609 		break;
610 	case VLNK:
611 		mode |= S_IFLNK;
612 		break;
613 	case VSOCK:
614 		mode |= S_IFSOCK;
615 		break;
616 	case VFIFO:
617 		mode |= S_IFIFO;
618 		break;
619 	case VNON:
620 	case VBAD:
621 		return 0;
622 	};
623 	fsp->mode = mode;
624 
625 	return 1;
626 }
627 
628 
629 char *
630 getmnton(m)
631 	struct mount *m;
632 {
633 	static struct mount mount;
634 	static struct mtab {
635 		struct mtab *next;
636 		struct mount *m;
637 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
638 	} *mhead = NULL;
639 	register struct mtab *mt;
640 
641 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
642 		if (m == mt->m)
643 			return (mt->mntonname);
644 	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
645 		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
646 		return (NULL);
647 	}
648 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
649 		err(1, NULL);
650 	mt->m = m;
651 	bcopy(&mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
652 	mt->next = mhead;
653 	mhead = mt;
654 	return (mt->mntonname);
655 }
656 
657 void
658 pipetrans(pi, i, flag)
659 	struct pipe *pi;
660 	int i;
661 	int flag;
662 {
663 	struct pipe pip;
664 	char rw[3];
665 
666 	PREFIX(i);
667 
668 	/* fill in socket */
669 	if (!KVM_READ(pi, &pip, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
670 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read pipe at %p\n", (void *)pi);
671 		goto bad;
672 	}
673 
674 	printf("* pipe %8lx <-> %8lx", (u_long)pi, (u_long)pip.pipe_peer);
675 	printf(" %6d", (int)pip.pipe_buffer.cnt);
676 	rw[0] = '\0';
677 	if (flag & FREAD)
678 		strcat(rw, "r");
679 	if (flag & FWRITE)
680 		strcat(rw, "w");
681 	printf(" %2s", rw);
682 	putchar('\n');
683 	return;
684 
685 bad:
686 	printf("* error\n");
687 }
688 
689 void
690 socktrans(sock, i)
691 	struct socket *sock;
692 	int i;
693 {
694 	static char *stypename[] = {
695 		"unused",	/* 0 */
696 		"stream", 	/* 1 */
697 		"dgram",	/* 2 */
698 		"raw",		/* 3 */
699 		"rdm",		/* 4 */
700 		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
701 	};
702 #define	STYPEMAX 5
703 	struct socket	so;
704 	struct protosw	proto;
705 	struct domain	dom;
706 	struct inpcb	inpcb;
707 	struct unpcb	unpcb;
708 	int len;
709 	char dname[32], *strcpy();
710 
711 	PREFIX(i);
712 
713 	/* fill in socket */
714 	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
715 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read sock at %p\n", (void *)sock);
716 		goto bad;
717 	}
718 
719 	/* fill in protosw entry */
720 	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
721 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read protosw at %p",
722 		    (void *)so.so_proto);
723 		goto bad;
724 	}
725 
726 	/* fill in domain */
727 	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
728 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain at %p\n",
729 		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
730 		goto bad;
731 	}
732 
733 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
734 	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) < 0) {
735 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain name at %p\n",
736 		    (void *)dom.dom_name);
737 		dname[0] = '\0';
738 	}
739 	else
740 		dname[len] = '\0';
741 
742 	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
743 		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
744 	else
745 		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
746 
747 	/*
748 	 * protocol specific formatting
749 	 *
750 	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For tcp, the interesting
751 	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for udp and others, just the
752 	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For unix domain, its the address of the socket
753 	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
754 	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
755 	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
756 	 * information for further analysis.
757 	 */
758 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
759 	case AF_INET:
760 	case AF_INET6:
761 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
762 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ) {
763 			if (so.so_pcb) {
764 				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb,
765 				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
766 				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
767 					dprintf(stderr,
768 					    "can't read inpcb at %p\n",
769 					    (void *)so.so_pcb);
770 					goto bad;
771 				}
772 				printf(" %lx", (u_long)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
773 			}
774 		}
775 		else if (so.so_pcb)
776 			printf(" %lx", (u_long)so.so_pcb);
777 		break;
778 	case AF_UNIX:
779 		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
780 		if (so.so_pcb) {
781 			printf(" %lx", (u_long)so.so_pcb);
782 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
783 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
784 				dprintf(stderr, "can't read unpcb at %p\n",
785 				    (void *)so.so_pcb);
786 				goto bad;
787 			}
788 			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
789 				char shoconn[4], *cp;
790 
791 				cp = shoconn;
792 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE))
793 					*cp++ = '<';
794 				*cp++ = '-';
795 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE))
796 					*cp++ = '>';
797 				*cp = '\0';
798 				printf(" %s %lx", shoconn,
799 				    (u_long)unpcb.unp_conn);
800 			}
801 		}
802 		break;
803 	default:
804 		/* print protocol number and socket address */
805 		printf(" %d %lx", proto.pr_protocol, (u_long)sock);
806 	}
807 	printf("\n");
808 	return;
809 bad:
810 	printf("* error\n");
811 }
812 
813 
814 /*
815  * Read the specinfo structure in the kernel (as pointed to by a dev_t)
816  * in order to work out the associated udev_t
817  */
818 udev_t
819 dev2udev(dev)
820 	dev_t dev;
821 {
822 	struct specinfo si;
823 
824 	if (KVM_READ(dev, &si, sizeof si)) {
825 		return si.si_udev;
826 	} else {
827 		dprintf(stderr, "can't convert dev_t %x to a udev_t\n", dev);
828 		return -1;
829 	}
830 }
831 
832 /*
833  * getinetproto --
834  *	print name of protocol number
835  */
836 void
837 getinetproto(number)
838 	int number;
839 {
840 	static int isopen;
841 	register struct protoent *pe;
842 
843 	if (!isopen)
844 		setprotoent(++isopen);
845 	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(number)) != NULL)
846 		printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
847 	else
848 		printf(" %d", number);
849 }
850 
851 int
852 getfname(filename)
853 	char *filename;
854 {
855 	struct stat statbuf;
856 	DEVS *cur;
857 
858 	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
859 		warn("%s", filename);
860 		return(0);
861 	}
862 	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL)
863 		err(1, NULL);
864 	cur->next = devs;
865 	devs = cur;
866 
867 	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
868 	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev;
869 	cur->name = filename;
870 	return(1);
871 }
872 
873 void
874 usage()
875 {
876 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
877  "usage: fstat [-fmnv] [-p pid] [-u user] [-N system] [-M core] [file ...]\n");
878 	exit(1);
879 }
880