xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/gzip/gzip.c (revision 5153f92b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: gzip.c,v 1.67 2004/09/11 11:07:44 dsl Exp $	*/
2 /*	$DragonFly: src/usr.bin/gzip/gzip.c,v 1.4 2004/12/25 04:14:19 y0netan1 Exp $ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2003, 2004 Matthew R. Green
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
24  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
25  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
26  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
27  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * gzip.c -- GPL free gzip using zlib.
34  *
35  * RFC 1950 covers the zlib format
36  * RFC 1951 covers the deflate format
37  * RFC 1952 covers the gzip format
38  *
39  * TODO:
40  *	- use mmap where possible
41  *	- handle some signals better (remove outfile?)
42  *	- make bzip2/compress -v/-t/-l support work as well as possible
43  */
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <fts.h>
53 #include <getopt.h>
54 #include <inttypes.h>
55 #include <libgen.h>
56 #include <stdarg.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 #include <zlib.h>
62 
63 #ifndef PRIdOFF
64 #define PRIdOFF PRId64
65 #endif
66 
67 #ifndef PRId64
68 #define	PRId64 "lld"
69 #endif
70 
71 /* what type of file are we dealing with */
72 enum filetype {
73 	FT_GZIP,
74 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
75 	FT_BZIP2,
76 #endif
77 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
78 	FT_Z,
79 #endif
80 	FT_LAST,
81 	FT_UNKNOWN
82 };
83 
84 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
85 #include <bzlib.h>
86 
87 #define BZ2_SUFFIX	".bz2"
88 #define BZIP2_MAGIC	"\102\132\150"
89 #endif
90 
91 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
92 #define Z_SUFFIX	".Z"
93 #define Z_MAGIC		"\037\235"
94 #endif
95 
96 #define GZ_SUFFIX	".gz"
97 
98 #define BUFLEN		(64 * 1024)
99 
100 #define GZIP_MAGIC0	0x1F
101 #define GZIP_MAGIC1	0x8B
102 #define GZIP_OMAGIC1	0x9E
103 
104 #define GZIP_TIMESTAMP	(off_t)4
105 #define GZIP_ORIGNAME	(off_t)10
106 
107 #define HEAD_CRC	0x02
108 #define EXTRA_FIELD	0x04
109 #define ORIG_NAME	0x08
110 #define COMMENT		0x10
111 
112 #define OS_CODE		3	/* Unix */
113 
114 typedef struct {
115     const char	*zipped;
116     int		ziplen;
117     const char	*normal;	/* for unzip - must not be longer than zipped */
118 } suffixes_t;
119 static suffixes_t suffixes[] = {
120 #define	SUFFIX(Z, N) {Z, sizeof Z - 1, N}
121 	SUFFIX(GZ_SUFFIX,	""),	/* Overwritten by -S .xxx */
122 #ifndef SMALL
123 	SUFFIX(GZ_SUFFIX,	""),
124 	SUFFIX(".z",		""),
125 	SUFFIX("-gz",		""),
126 	SUFFIX("-z",		""),
127 	SUFFIX("_z",		""),
128 	SUFFIX(".taz",		".tar"),
129 	SUFFIX(".tgz",		".tar"),
130 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
131 	SUFFIX(BZ2_SUFFIX,	""),
132 #endif
133 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
134 	SUFFIX(Z_SUFFIX,	""),
135 #endif
136 	SUFFIX(GZ_SUFFIX,	""),	/* Overwritten by -S "" */
137 #endif /* SMALL */
138 #undef SUFFIX
139 };
140 #define NUM_SUFFIXES (sizeof suffixes / sizeof suffixes[0])
141 
142 static	const char	gzip_version[] = "NetBSD gzip 20040830";
143 
144 static	int	cflag;			/* stdout mode */
145 static	int	dflag;			/* decompress mode */
146 static	int	lflag;			/* list mode */
147 static	int	numflag = 6;		/* gzip -1..-9 value */
148 
149 #ifndef SMALL
150 static	int	fflag;			/* force mode */
151 static	int	nflag;			/* don't save name/timestamp */
152 static	int	Nflag;			/* don't restore name/timestamp */
153 static	int	qflag;			/* quiet mode */
154 static	int	rflag;			/* recursive mode */
155 static	int	tflag;			/* test */
156 static	int	vflag;			/* verbose mode */
157 #else
158 #define		qflag	0
159 #define		tflag	0
160 #endif
161 
162 static	int	exit_value = 0;		/* exit value */
163 
164 static	char	*infile;		/* name of file coming in */
165 
166 static	void	maybe_err(const char *fmt, ...)
167     __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
168 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
169 static	void	maybe_errx(const char *fmt, ...)
170     __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
171 #endif
172 static	void	maybe_warn(const char *fmt, ...)
173     __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
174 static	void	maybe_warnx(const char *fmt, ...)
175     __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
176 static	enum filetype file_gettype(u_char *);
177 #ifdef SMALL
178 #define gz_compress(if, of, sz, fn, tm) gz_compress(if, of, sz)
179 #endif
180 static	off_t	gz_compress(int, int, off_t *, const char *, uint32_t);
181 static	off_t	gz_uncompress(int, int, char *, size_t, off_t *, const char *);
182 static	off_t	file_compress(char *, char *, size_t);
183 static	off_t	file_uncompress(char *, char *, size_t);
184 static	void	handle_pathname(char *);
185 static	void	handle_file(char *, struct stat *);
186 static	void	handle_stdin(void);
187 static	void	handle_stdout(void);
188 static	void	print_ratio(off_t, off_t, FILE *);
189 static	void	print_list(int fd, off_t, const char *, time_t);
190 static	void	usage(void);
191 static	void	display_version(void);
192 static	const suffixes_t *check_suffix(char *, int);
193 
194 #ifdef SMALL
195 #define unlink_input(f, sb) unlink(f)
196 #else
197 static	off_t	cat_fd(unsigned char *, ssize_t, off_t *, int fd);
198 static	void	prepend_gzip(char *, int *, char ***);
199 static	void	handle_dir(char *);
200 static	void	print_verbage(const char *, const char *, off_t, off_t);
201 static	void	print_test(const char *, int);
202 static	void	copymodes(const char *, struct stat *);
203 static	int	check_outfile(const char *outfile, struct stat *sb);
204 #endif
205 
206 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
207 static	off_t	unbzip2(int, int, char *, size_t, off_t *);
208 #endif
209 
210 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
211 static	FILE 	*zdopen(int);
212 static	off_t	zuncompress(FILE *, FILE *, char *, size_t, off_t *);
213 #endif
214 
215 int main(int, char *p[]);
216 
217 #ifdef SMALL
218 #define getopt_long(a,b,c,d,e) getopt(a,b,c)
219 #else
220 static const struct option longopts[] = {
221 	{ "stdout",		no_argument,		0,	'c' },
222 	{ "to-stdout",		no_argument,		0,	'c' },
223 	{ "decompress",		no_argument,		0,	'd' },
224 	{ "uncompress",		no_argument,		0,	'd' },
225 	{ "force",		no_argument,		0,	'f' },
226 	{ "help",		no_argument,		0,	'h' },
227 	{ "list",		no_argument,		0,	'l' },
228 	{ "no-name",		no_argument,		0,	'n' },
229 	{ "name",		no_argument,		0,	'N' },
230 	{ "quiet",		no_argument,		0,	'q' },
231 	{ "recursive",		no_argument,		0,	'r' },
232 	{ "suffix",		required_argument,	0,	'S' },
233 	{ "test",		no_argument,		0,	't' },
234 	{ "verbose",		no_argument,		0,	'v' },
235 	{ "version",		no_argument,		0,	'V' },
236 	{ "fast",		no_argument,		0,	'1' },
237 	{ "best",		no_argument,		0,	'9' },
238 #if 0
239 	/*
240 	 * This is what else GNU gzip implements.  --ascii isn't useful
241 	 * on NetBSD, and I don't care to have a --license.
242 	 */
243 	{ "ascii",		no_argument,		0,	'a' },
244 	{ "license",		no_argument,		0,	'L' },
245 #endif
246 	{ NULL,			no_argument,		0,	0 },
247 };
248 #endif
249 
250 int
251 main(int argc, char **argv)
252 {
253 	const char *progname = getprogname();
254 #ifndef SMALL
255 	char *gzip;
256 	int len;
257 #endif
258 	int ch;
259 
260 	/* XXX set up signals */
261 
262 #ifndef SMALL
263 	if ((gzip = getenv("GZIP")) != NULL)
264 		prepend_gzip(gzip, &argc, &argv);
265 #endif
266 
267 	/*
268 	 * XXX
269 	 * handle being called `gunzip', `zcat' and `gzcat'
270 	 */
271 	if (strcmp(progname, "gunzip") == 0)
272 		dflag = 1;
273 	else if (strcmp(progname, "zcat") == 0 ||
274 		 strcmp(progname, "gzcat") == 0)
275 		dflag = cflag = 1;
276 
277 #ifdef SMALL
278 #define OPT_LIST "cdhHltV123456789"
279 #else
280 #define OPT_LIST "cdfhHlnNqrS:tvV123456789"
281 #endif
282 
283 	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, OPT_LIST, longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
284 		switch (ch) {
285 		case 'c':
286 			cflag = 1;
287 			break;
288 		case 'd':
289 			dflag = 1;
290 			break;
291 		case 'l':
292 			lflag = 1;
293 			dflag = 1;
294 			break;
295 		case 'V':
296 			display_version();
297 			/* NOTREACHED */
298 		case '1': case '2': case '3':
299 		case '4': case '5': case '6':
300 		case '7': case '8': case '9':
301 			numflag = ch - '0';
302 			break;
303 #ifndef SMALL
304 		case 'f':
305 			fflag = 1;
306 			break;
307 		case 'n':
308 			nflag = 1;
309 			Nflag = 0;
310 			break;
311 		case 'N':
312 			nflag = 0;
313 			Nflag = 1;
314 			break;
315 		case 'q':
316 			qflag = 1;
317 			break;
318 		case 'r':
319 			rflag = 1;
320 			break;
321 		case 'S':
322 			len = strlen(optarg);
323 			if (len != 0) {
324 				suffixes[0].zipped = optarg;
325 				suffixes[0].ziplen = len;
326 			} else {
327 				suffixes[NUM_SUFFIXES - 1].zipped = "";
328 				suffixes[NUM_SUFFIXES - 1].ziplen = 0;
329 			}
330 			break;
331 		case 't':
332 			cflag = 1;
333 			tflag = 1;
334 			dflag = 1;
335 			break;
336 		case 'v':
337 			vflag = 1;
338 			break;
339 #endif
340 		default:
341 			usage();
342 			/* NOTREACHED */
343 		}
344 	}
345 	argv += optind;
346 	argc -= optind;
347 
348 	if (argc == 0) {
349 		if (dflag)	/* stdin mode */
350 			handle_stdin();
351 		else		/* stdout mode */
352 			handle_stdout();
353 	} else {
354 		do {
355 			handle_pathname(argv[0]);
356 		} while (*++argv);
357 	}
358 #ifndef SMALL
359 	if (qflag == 0 && lflag && argc > 1)
360 		print_list(-1, 0, "(totals)", 0);
361 #endif
362 	exit(exit_value);
363 }
364 
365 /* maybe print a warning */
366 void
367 maybe_warn(const char *fmt, ...)
368 {
369 	va_list ap;
370 
371 	if (qflag == 0) {
372 		va_start(ap, fmt);
373 		vwarn(fmt, ap);
374 		va_end(ap);
375 	}
376 	if (exit_value == 0)
377 		exit_value = 1;
378 }
379 
380 /* ... without an errno. */
381 void
382 maybe_warnx(const char *fmt, ...)
383 {
384 	va_list ap;
385 
386 	if (qflag == 0) {
387 		va_start(ap, fmt);
388 		vwarnx(fmt, ap);
389 		va_end(ap);
390 	}
391 	if (exit_value == 0)
392 		exit_value = 1;
393 }
394 
395 /* maybe print an error */
396 void
397 maybe_err(const char *fmt, ...)
398 {
399 	va_list ap;
400 
401 	if (qflag == 0) {
402 		va_start(ap, fmt);
403 		vwarn(fmt, ap);
404 		va_end(ap);
405 	}
406 	exit(2);
407 }
408 
409 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
410 /* ... without an errno. */
411 void
412 maybe_errx(const char *fmt, ...)
413 {
414 	va_list ap;
415 
416 	if (qflag == 0) {
417 		va_start(ap, fmt);
418 		vwarnx(fmt, ap);
419 		va_end(ap);
420 	}
421 	exit(2);
422 }
423 #endif
424 
425 #ifndef SMALL
426 /* split up $GZIP and prepend it to the argument list */
427 static void
428 prepend_gzip(char *gzip, int *argc, char ***argv)
429 {
430 	char *s, **nargv, **ac;
431 	int nenvarg = 0, i;
432 
433 	/* scan how many arguments there are */
434 	for (s = gzip; *s; s++) {
435 		if (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
436 			continue;
437 		nenvarg++;
438 		for (; *s; s++)
439 			if (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
440 				break;
441 		if (*s == 0x0)
442 			break;
443 	}
444 	/* punt early */
445 	if (nenvarg == 0)
446 		return;
447 
448 	*argc += nenvarg;
449 	ac = *argv;
450 
451 	nargv = (char **)malloc((*argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
452 	if (nargv == NULL)
453 		maybe_err("malloc");
454 
455 	/* stash this away */
456 	*argv = nargv;
457 
458 	/* copy the program name first */
459 	i = 0;
460 	nargv[i++] = *(ac++);
461 
462 	/* take a copy of $GZIP and add it to the array */
463 	s = strdup(gzip);
464 	if (s == NULL)
465 		maybe_err("strdup");
466 	for (; *s; s++) {
467 		if (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
468 			continue;
469 		nargv[i++] = s;
470 		for (; *s; s++)
471 			if (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') {
472 				*s = 0;
473 				break;
474 			}
475 		if (*s == '\0')
476 			break;
477 	}
478 
479 	/* copy the original arguments and a NULL */
480 	while (*ac)
481 		nargv[i++] = *(ac++);
482 	nargv[i] = NULL;
483 }
484 #endif
485 
486 /* compress input to output. Return bytes read, -1 on error */
487 static off_t
488 gz_compress(int in, int out, off_t *gsizep, const char *origname, uint32_t mtime)
489 {
490 	z_stream z;
491 	char *outbufp, *inbufp;
492 	off_t in_tot = 0, out_tot = 0;
493 	ssize_t in_size;
494 	int i, error;
495 	uLong crc;
496 #ifdef SMALL
497 	static char header[] = { GZIP_MAGIC0, GZIP_MAGIC1, Z_DEFLATED, 0,
498 				 0, 0, 0, 0,
499 				 0, OS_CODE };
500 #endif
501 
502 	outbufp = malloc(BUFLEN);
503 	inbufp = malloc(BUFLEN);
504 	if (outbufp == NULL || inbufp == NULL) {
505 		maybe_err("malloc failed");
506 		goto out;
507 	}
508 
509 	memset(&z, 0, sizeof z);
510 	z.zalloc = Z_NULL;
511 	z.zfree = Z_NULL;
512 	z.opaque = 0;
513 
514 #ifdef SMALL
515 	memcpy(outbufp, header, sizeof header);
516 	i = sizeof header;
517 #else
518 	if (nflag != 0) {
519 		mtime = 0;
520 		origname = "";
521 	}
522 
523 	i = snprintf(outbufp, BUFLEN, "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%s",
524 		     GZIP_MAGIC0, GZIP_MAGIC1, Z_DEFLATED,
525 		     *origname ? ORIG_NAME : 0,
526 		     mtime & 0xff,
527 		     (mtime >> 8) & 0xff,
528 		     (mtime >> 16) & 0xff,
529 		     (mtime >> 24) & 0xff,
530 		     numflag == 1 ? 4 : numflag == 9 ? 2 : 0,
531 		     OS_CODE, origname);
532 	if (i >= BUFLEN)
533 		/* this need PATH_MAX > BUFLEN ... */
534 		maybe_err("snprintf");
535 	if (*origname)
536 		i++;
537 #endif
538 
539 	z.next_out = outbufp + i;
540 	z.avail_out = BUFLEN - i;
541 
542 	error = deflateInit2(&z, numflag, Z_DEFLATED,
543 			     -MAX_WBITS, 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
544 	if (error != Z_OK) {
545 		maybe_warnx("deflateInit2 failed");
546 		in_tot = -1;
547 		goto out;
548 	}
549 
550 	crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
551 	for (;;) {
552 		if (z.avail_out == 0) {
553 			if (write(out, outbufp, BUFLEN) != BUFLEN) {
554 				maybe_warn("write");
555 				in_tot = -1;
556 				goto out;
557 			}
558 
559 			out_tot += BUFLEN;
560 			z.next_out = outbufp;
561 			z.avail_out = BUFLEN;
562 		}
563 
564 		if (z.avail_in == 0) {
565 			in_size = read(in, inbufp, BUFLEN);
566 			if (in_size < 0) {
567 				maybe_warn("read");
568 				in_tot = -1;
569 				goto out;
570 			}
571 			if (in_size == 0)
572 				break;
573 
574 			crc = crc32(crc, (const Bytef *)inbufp, (unsigned)in_size);
575 			in_tot += in_size;
576 			z.next_in = inbufp;
577 			z.avail_in = in_size;
578 		}
579 
580 		error = deflate(&z, Z_NO_FLUSH);
581 		if (error != Z_OK && error != Z_STREAM_END) {
582 			maybe_warnx("deflate failed");
583 			in_tot = -1;
584 			goto out;
585 		}
586 	}
587 
588 	/* clean up */
589 	for (;;) {
590 		ssize_t len;
591 
592 		error = deflate(&z, Z_FINISH);
593 		if (error != Z_OK && error != Z_STREAM_END) {
594 			maybe_warnx("deflate failed");
595 			in_tot = -1;
596 			goto out;
597 		}
598 
599 		len = (char *)z.next_out - outbufp;
600 
601 		if (write(out, outbufp, len) != len) {
602 			maybe_warn("write");
603 			out_tot = -1;
604 			goto out;
605 		}
606 		out_tot += len;
607 		z.next_out = outbufp;
608 		z.avail_out = BUFLEN;
609 
610 		if (error == Z_STREAM_END)
611 			break;
612 	}
613 
614 	if (deflateEnd(&z) != Z_OK) {
615 		maybe_warnx("deflateEnd failed");
616 		in_tot = -1;
617 		goto out;
618 	}
619 
620 	i = snprintf(outbufp, BUFLEN, "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
621 		 (int)crc & 0xff,
622 		 (int)(crc >> 8) & 0xff,
623 		 (int)(crc >> 16) & 0xff,
624 		 (int)(crc >> 24) & 0xff,
625 		 (int)in_tot & 0xff,
626 		 (int)(in_tot >> 8) & 0xff,
627 		 (int)(in_tot >> 16) & 0xff,
628 		 (int)(in_tot >> 24) & 0xff);
629 	if (i != 8)
630 		maybe_err("snprintf");
631 	if (write(out, outbufp, i) != i) {
632 		maybe_warn("write");
633 		in_tot = -1;
634 	} else
635 		out_tot += i;
636 
637 out:
638 	if (inbufp != NULL)
639 		free(inbufp);
640 	if (outbufp != NULL)
641 		free(outbufp);
642 	if (gsizep)
643 		*gsizep = out_tot;
644 	return in_tot;
645 }
646 
647 /*
648  * uncompress input to output then close the input.  return the
649  * uncompressed size written, and put the compressed sized read
650  * into `*gsizep'.
651  */
652 static off_t
653 gz_uncompress(int in, int out, char *pre, size_t prelen, off_t *gsizep,
654 	      const char *filename)
655 {
656 	z_stream z;
657 	char *outbufp, *inbufp;
658 	off_t out_tot = prelen, in_tot = 0;
659 	uint32_t out_sub_tot = 0;
660 	enum {
661 		GZSTATE_MAGIC0,
662 		GZSTATE_MAGIC1,
663 		GZSTATE_METHOD,
664 		GZSTATE_FLAGS,
665 		GZSTATE_SKIPPING,
666 		GZSTATE_EXTRA,
667 		GZSTATE_EXTRA2,
668 		GZSTATE_EXTRA3,
669 		GZSTATE_ORIGNAME,
670 		GZSTATE_COMMENT,
671 		GZSTATE_HEAD_CRC1,
672 		GZSTATE_HEAD_CRC2,
673 		GZSTATE_INIT,
674 		GZSTATE_READ,
675 		GZSTATE_CRC,
676 		GZSTATE_LEN,
677 	} state = GZSTATE_MAGIC0;
678 	int flags = 0, skip_count = 0;
679 	int error = 0, done_reading = 0;
680 	uLong crc = 0;
681 	ssize_t wr;
682 
683 #define ADVANCE()       { z.next_in++; z.avail_in--; }
684 
685 	if ((outbufp = malloc(BUFLEN)) == NULL) {
686 		maybe_err("malloc failed");
687 		goto out2;
688 	}
689 	if ((inbufp = malloc(BUFLEN)) == NULL) {
690 		maybe_err("malloc failed");
691 		goto out1;
692 	}
693 
694 	memset(&z, 0, sizeof z);
695 	z.avail_in = prelen;
696 	z.next_in = pre;
697 	z.avail_out = BUFLEN;
698 	z.next_out = outbufp;
699 	z.zalloc = NULL;
700 	z.zfree = NULL;
701 	z.opaque = 0;
702 
703 
704 	for (;;) {
705 		if (z.avail_in == 0 && done_reading == 0) {
706 			ssize_t in_size = read(in, inbufp, BUFLEN);
707 
708 			if (in_size == -1) {
709 #ifndef SMALL
710 				if (tflag && vflag)
711 					print_test(filename, 0);
712 #endif
713 				maybe_warn("failed to read stdin");
714 				out_tot = -1;
715 				goto stop;
716 			} else if (in_size == 0)
717 				done_reading = 1;
718 
719 			z.avail_in = in_size;
720 			z.next_in = inbufp;
721 
722 			in_tot += in_size;
723 		}
724 		if (z.avail_in == 0) {
725 			if (done_reading && state != GZSTATE_MAGIC0)
726 				maybe_warnx("%s: unexpected end of file",
727 					    filename);
728 			goto stop;
729 		}
730 		switch (state) {
731 		case GZSTATE_MAGIC0:
732 			if (*z.next_in != GZIP_MAGIC0) {
733 				maybe_warnx("input not gziped (MAGIC0)");
734 				out_tot = -1;
735 				goto stop;
736 			}
737 			ADVANCE();
738 			state++;
739 			out_sub_tot = 0;
740 			crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
741 			break;
742 
743 		case GZSTATE_MAGIC1:
744 			if (*z.next_in != GZIP_MAGIC1 &&
745 			    *z.next_in != GZIP_OMAGIC1) {
746 				maybe_warnx("input not gziped (MAGIC1)");
747 				out_tot = -1;
748 				goto stop;
749 			}
750 			ADVANCE();
751 			state++;
752 			break;
753 
754 		case GZSTATE_METHOD:
755 			if (*z.next_in != Z_DEFLATED) {
756 				maybe_warnx("unknown compression method");
757 				out_tot = -1;
758 				goto stop;
759 			}
760 			ADVANCE();
761 			state++;
762 			break;
763 
764 		case GZSTATE_FLAGS:
765 			flags = *z.next_in;
766 			ADVANCE();
767 			skip_count = 6;
768 			state++;
769 			break;
770 
771 		case GZSTATE_SKIPPING:
772 			if (skip_count > 0) {
773 				skip_count--;
774 				ADVANCE();
775 			} else
776 				state++;
777 			break;
778 
779 		case GZSTATE_EXTRA:
780 			if ((flags & EXTRA_FIELD) == 0) {
781 				state = GZSTATE_ORIGNAME;
782 				break;
783 			}
784 			skip_count = *z.next_in;
785 			ADVANCE();
786 			state++;
787 			break;
788 
789 		case GZSTATE_EXTRA2:
790 			skip_count |= ((*z.next_in) << 8);
791 			ADVANCE();
792 			state++;
793 			break;
794 
795 		case GZSTATE_EXTRA3:
796 			if (skip_count > 0) {
797 				skip_count--;
798 				ADVANCE();
799 			} else
800 				state++;
801 			break;
802 
803 		case GZSTATE_ORIGNAME:
804 			if ((flags & ORIG_NAME) == 0) {
805 				state++;
806 				break;
807 			}
808 			if (*z.next_in == 0)
809 				state++;
810 			ADVANCE();
811 			break;
812 
813 		case GZSTATE_COMMENT:
814 			if ((flags & COMMENT) == 0) {
815 				state++;
816 				break;
817 			}
818 			if (*z.next_in == 0)
819 				state++;
820 			ADVANCE();
821 			break;
822 
823 		case GZSTATE_HEAD_CRC1:
824 			if (flags & HEAD_CRC)
825 				skip_count = 2;
826 			else
827 				skip_count = 0;
828 			state++;
829 			break;
830 
831 		case GZSTATE_HEAD_CRC2:
832 			if (skip_count > 0) {
833 				skip_count--;
834 				ADVANCE();
835 			} else
836 				state++;
837 			break;
838 
839 		case GZSTATE_INIT:
840 			if (inflateInit2(&z, -MAX_WBITS) != Z_OK) {
841 				maybe_warnx("failed to inflateInit");
842 				out_tot = -1;
843 				goto stop;
844 			}
845 			state++;
846 			break;
847 
848 		case GZSTATE_READ:
849 			error = inflate(&z, Z_FINISH);
850 			/* Z_BUF_ERROR goes with Z_FINISH... */
851 			if (error != Z_STREAM_END && error != Z_BUF_ERROR)
852 				/* Just need more input */
853 				break;
854 			wr = BUFLEN - z.avail_out;
855 
856 			if (wr != 0) {
857 				crc = crc32(crc, (const Bytef *)outbufp, (unsigned)wr);
858 				if (
859 #ifndef SMALL
860 				    /* don't write anything with -t */
861 				    tflag == 0 &&
862 #endif
863 				    write(out, outbufp, wr) != wr) {
864 					maybe_warn("error writing to output");
865 					out_tot = -1;
866 					goto stop;
867 				}
868 
869 				out_tot += wr;
870 				out_sub_tot += wr;
871 			}
872 
873 			if (error == Z_STREAM_END) {
874 				inflateEnd(&z);
875 				state++;
876 			}
877 
878 			z.next_out = outbufp;
879 			z.avail_out = BUFLEN;
880 
881 			break;
882 		case GZSTATE_CRC:
883 			{
884 				static int empty_buffer = 0;
885 				uLong origcrc;
886 
887 				if (z.avail_in < 4) {
888 					if (!done_reading && empty_buffer++ < 4)
889 						continue;
890 					maybe_warnx("truncated input");
891 					out_tot = -1;
892 					goto stop;
893 				}
894 				empty_buffer = 0;
895 				origcrc = ((unsigned)z.next_in[0] & 0xff) |
896 					((unsigned)z.next_in[1] & 0xff) << 8 |
897 					((unsigned)z.next_in[2] & 0xff) << 16 |
898 					((unsigned)z.next_in[3] & 0xff) << 24;
899 				if (origcrc != crc) {
900 					maybe_warnx("invalid compressed"
901 					     " data--crc error");
902 					out_tot = -1;
903 					goto stop;
904 				}
905 			}
906 
907 			z.avail_in -= 4;
908 			z.next_in += 4;
909 
910 			if (!z.avail_in)
911 				goto stop;
912 			state++;
913 			break;
914 		case GZSTATE_LEN:
915 			{
916 				static int empty_buffer = 0;
917 				uLong origlen;
918 
919 				if (z.avail_in < 4) {
920 					if (!done_reading && empty_buffer++ < 4)
921 						continue;
922 					maybe_warnx("truncated input");
923 					out_tot = -1;
924 					goto stop;
925 				}
926 				empty_buffer = 0;
927 				origlen = ((unsigned)z.next_in[0] & 0xff) |
928 					((unsigned)z.next_in[1] & 0xff) << 8 |
929 					((unsigned)z.next_in[2] & 0xff) << 16 |
930 					((unsigned)z.next_in[3] & 0xff) << 24;
931 
932 				if (origlen != out_sub_tot) {
933 					maybe_warnx("invalid compressed"
934 					     " data--length error");
935 					out_tot = -1;
936 					goto stop;
937 				}
938 			}
939 
940 			z.avail_in -= 4;
941 			z.next_in += 4;
942 
943 			if (error < 0) {
944 				maybe_warnx("decompression error");
945 				out_tot = -1;
946 				goto stop;
947 			}
948 			state = GZSTATE_MAGIC0;
949 			break;
950 		}
951 		continue;
952 stop:
953 		break;
954 	}
955 	if (state > GZSTATE_INIT)
956 		inflateEnd(&z);
957 
958 #ifndef SMALL
959 	if (tflag && vflag)
960 		print_test(filename, out_tot != -1);
961 #endif
962 
963 	free(inbufp);
964 out1:
965 	free(outbufp);
966 out2:
967 	if (gsizep)
968 		*gsizep = in_tot;
969 	return (out_tot);
970 }
971 
972 #ifndef SMALL
973 /*
974  * set the owner, mode, flags & utimes for a file
975  */
976 static void
977 copymodes(const char *file, struct stat *sbp)
978 {
979 	struct timeval times[2];
980 
981 	/*
982 	 * If we have no info on the input, give this file some
983 	 * default values and return..
984 	 */
985 	if (sbp == NULL) {
986 		mode_t mask = umask(022);
987 
988 		(void)chmod(file, DEFFILEMODE & ~mask);
989 		(void)umask(mask);
990 		return;
991 	}
992 
993 	/* if the chown fails, remove set-id bits as-per compress(1) */
994 	if (chown(file, sbp->st_uid, sbp->st_gid) < 0) {
995 		if (errno != EPERM)
996 			maybe_warn("couldn't chown: %s", file);
997 		sbp->st_mode &= ~(S_ISUID|S_ISGID);
998 	}
999 
1000 	/* we only allow set-id and the 9 normal permission bits */
1001 	sbp->st_mode &= S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO;
1002 	if (chmod(file, sbp->st_mode) < 0)
1003 		maybe_warn("couldn't chmod: %s", file);
1004 
1005 	/* only try flags if they exist already */
1006         if (sbp->st_flags != 0 && chflags(file, sbp->st_flags) < 0)
1007 		maybe_warn("couldn't chflags: %s", file);
1008 
1009 	TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&times[0], &sbp->st_atimespec);
1010 	TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&times[1], &sbp->st_mtimespec);
1011 	if (utimes(file, times) < 0)
1012 		maybe_warn("couldn't utimes: %s", file);
1013 }
1014 #endif
1015 
1016 /* what sort of file is this? */
1017 static enum filetype
1018 file_gettype(u_char *buf)
1019 {
1020 
1021 	if (buf[0] == GZIP_MAGIC0 &&
1022 	    (buf[1] == GZIP_MAGIC1 || buf[1] == GZIP_OMAGIC1))
1023 		return FT_GZIP;
1024 	else
1025 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
1026 	if (memcmp(buf, BZIP2_MAGIC, 3) == 0 &&
1027 	    buf[3] >= '0' && buf[3] <= '9')
1028 		return FT_BZIP2;
1029 	else
1030 #endif
1031 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1032 	if (memcmp(buf, Z_MAGIC, 2) == 0)
1033 		return FT_Z;
1034 	else
1035 #endif
1036 		return FT_UNKNOWN;
1037 }
1038 
1039 #ifndef SMALL
1040 /* check the outfile is OK. */
1041 static int
1042 check_outfile(const char *outfile, struct stat *sb)
1043 {
1044 	int ok = 1;
1045 
1046 	if (lflag == 0 && stat(outfile, sb) == 0) {
1047 		if (fflag)
1048 			unlink(outfile);
1049 		else if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
1050 			char ans[10] = { 'n', '\0' };	/* default */
1051 
1052 			fprintf(stderr, "%s already exists -- do you wish to "
1053 					"overwrite (y or n)? " , outfile);
1054 			(void)fgets(ans, sizeof(ans) - 1, stdin);
1055 			if (ans[0] != 'y' && ans[0] != 'Y') {
1056 				fprintf(stderr, "\tnot overwritting\n");
1057 				ok = 0;
1058 			} else
1059 				unlink(outfile);
1060 		} else {
1061 			maybe_warnx("%s already exists -- skipping", outfile);
1062 			ok = 0;
1063 		}
1064 	}
1065 	return ok;
1066 }
1067 
1068 static void
1069 unlink_input(const char *file, struct stat *sb)
1070 {
1071 	struct stat nsb;
1072 
1073 	if (stat(file, &nsb) != 0)
1074 		/* Must be gone alrady */
1075 		return;
1076 	if (nsb.st_dev != sb->st_dev || nsb.st_ino != sb->st_ino)
1077 		/* Definitely a different file */
1078 		return;
1079 	unlink(file);
1080 }
1081 #endif
1082 
1083 static const suffixes_t *
1084 check_suffix(char *file, int xlate)
1085 {
1086 	const suffixes_t *s;
1087 	int len = strlen(file);
1088 	char *sp;
1089 
1090 	for (s = suffixes; s != suffixes + NUM_SUFFIXES; s++) {
1091 		/* if it doesn't fit in "a.suf", don't bother */
1092 		if (s->ziplen >= len)
1093 			continue;
1094 		sp = file + len - s->ziplen;
1095 		if (strcmp(s->zipped, sp) != 0)
1096 			continue;
1097 		if (xlate)
1098 			strcpy(sp, s->normal);
1099 		return s;
1100 	}
1101 	return NULL;
1102 }
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * compress the given file: create a corresponding .gz file and remove the
1106  * original.
1107  */
1108 static off_t
1109 file_compress(char *file, char *outfile, size_t outsize)
1110 {
1111 	int in;
1112 	int out;
1113 	off_t size, insize;
1114 #ifndef SMALL
1115 	struct stat isb, osb;
1116 	const suffixes_t *suff;
1117 #endif
1118 
1119 	in = open(file, O_RDONLY);
1120 	if (in == -1) {
1121 		maybe_warn("can't open %s", file);
1122 		return -1;
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	if (cflag == 0) {
1126 #ifndef SMALL
1127 		if (stat(file, &isb) == 0) {
1128 			if (isb.st_nlink > 1 && fflag == 0) {
1129 				maybe_warnx("%s has %d other link%s -- "
1130 					    "skipping", file, isb.st_nlink - 1,
1131 					    isb.st_nlink == 1 ? "" : "s");
1132 				close(in);
1133 				return -1;
1134 			}
1135 		}
1136 
1137 		if (fflag == 0 && (suff = check_suffix(file, 0))
1138 		    && suff->zipped[0] != 0) {
1139 			maybe_warnx("%s already has %s suffix -- unchanged",
1140 				    file, suff->zipped);
1141 			close(in);
1142 			return -1;
1143 		}
1144 #endif
1145 
1146 		/* Add (usually) .gz to filename */
1147 		if ((size_t)snprintf(outfile, outsize, "%s%s",
1148 					file, suffixes[0].zipped) >= outsize)
1149 			memcpy(outfile - suffixes[0].ziplen - 1,
1150 				suffixes[0].zipped, suffixes[0].ziplen + 1);
1151 
1152 #ifndef SMALL
1153 		if (check_outfile(outfile, &osb) == 0) {
1154 			close(in);
1155 			return -1;
1156 		}
1157 #endif
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	if (cflag == 0) {
1161 		out = open(outfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
1162 		if (out == -1) {
1163 			maybe_warn("could not create output: %s", outfile);
1164 			fclose(stdin);
1165 			return -1;
1166 		}
1167 	} else
1168 		out = STDOUT_FILENO;
1169 
1170 	insize = gz_compress(in, out, &size, basename(file), (uint32_t)isb.st_mtime);
1171 
1172 	(void)close(in);
1173 
1174 	/*
1175 	 * If there was an error, insize will be -1.
1176 	 * If we compressed to stdout, just return the size.
1177 	 * Otherwise stat the file and check it is the correct size.
1178 	 * We only blow away the file if we can stat the output and it
1179 	 * has the expected size.
1180 	 */
1181 	if (cflag != 0)
1182 		return insize == -1 ? -1 : size;
1183 
1184 	if (close(out) == -1)
1185 		maybe_warn("couldn't close ouput");
1186 
1187 #ifndef SMALL
1188 	if (stat(outfile, &osb) < 0) {
1189 		maybe_warn("couldn't stat: %s", outfile);
1190 		goto bad_outfile;
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	if (osb.st_size != size) {
1194 		maybe_warnx("output file: %s wrong size (%" PRIdOFF
1195 				" != %" PRIdOFF "), deleting",
1196 				outfile, osb.st_size, size);
1197 		goto bad_outfile;
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	copymodes(outfile, &isb);
1201 #endif
1202 
1203 	/* output is good, ok to delete input */
1204 	unlink_input(file, &isb);
1205 	return size;
1206 
1207 #ifndef SMALL
1208     bad_outfile:
1209 	maybe_warnx("leaving original %s", file);
1210 	unlink(outfile);
1211 	return size;
1212 #endif
1213 }
1214 
1215 /* uncompress the given file and remove the original */
1216 static off_t
1217 file_uncompress(char *file, char *outfile, size_t outsize)
1218 {
1219 	struct stat isb, osb;
1220 	off_t size;
1221 	ssize_t rbytes;
1222 	unsigned char header1[4];
1223 	enum filetype method;
1224 	int fd, zfd = -1;
1225 #ifndef SMALL
1226 	time_t timestamp = 0;
1227 	unsigned char name[PATH_MAX + 1];
1228 #endif
1229 
1230 	/* gather the old name info */
1231 
1232 	fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
1233 	if (fd < 0) {
1234 		maybe_warn("can't open %s", file);
1235 		goto lose;
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	strlcpy(outfile, file, outsize);
1239 	if (check_suffix(outfile, 1) == NULL && !(cflag || lflag)) {
1240 		maybe_warnx("%s: unknown suffix -- ignored", file);
1241 		goto lose;
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	rbytes = read(fd, header1, sizeof header1);
1245 	if (rbytes != sizeof header1) {
1246 		/* we don't want to fail here. */
1247 #ifndef SMALL
1248 		if (fflag)
1249 			goto lose;
1250 #endif
1251 		if (rbytes == -1)
1252 			maybe_warn("can't read %s", file);
1253 		else
1254 			maybe_warnx("%s: unexpected end of file", file);
1255 		goto lose;
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	method = file_gettype(header1);
1259 
1260 #ifndef SMALL
1261 	if (fflag == 0 && method == FT_UNKNOWN) {
1262 		maybe_warnx("%s: not in gzip format", file);
1263 		goto lose;
1264 	}
1265 
1266 #endif
1267 
1268 #ifndef SMALL
1269 	if (method == FT_GZIP && Nflag) {
1270 		unsigned char ts[4];	/* timestamp */
1271 
1272 		if (pread(fd, ts, sizeof ts, GZIP_TIMESTAMP) != sizeof ts) {
1273 			if (!fflag)
1274 				maybe_warn("can't read %s", file);
1275 			goto lose;
1276 		}
1277 		timestamp = ts[3] << 24 | ts[2] << 16 | ts[1] << 8 | ts[0];
1278 
1279 		if (header1[3] & ORIG_NAME) {
1280 			rbytes = pread(fd, name, sizeof name, GZIP_ORIGNAME);
1281 			if (rbytes < 0) {
1282 				maybe_warn("can't read %s", file);
1283 				goto lose;
1284 			}
1285 			if (name[0] != 0) {
1286 				/* preserve original directory name */
1287 				char *dp = strrchr(file, '/');
1288 				if (dp == NULL)
1289 					dp = file;
1290 				else
1291 					dp++;
1292 				snprintf(outfile, outsize, "%.*s%.*s",
1293 						(int) (dp - file),
1294 						file, (int) rbytes, name);
1295 			}
1296 		}
1297 	}
1298 #endif
1299 	lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
1300 
1301 	if (cflag == 0 || lflag) {
1302 		if (fstat(fd, &isb) != 0)
1303 			goto lose;
1304 #ifndef SMALL
1305 		if (isb.st_nlink > 1 && lflag == 0 && fflag == 0) {
1306 			maybe_warnx("%s has %d other links -- skipping",
1307 			    file, isb.st_nlink - 1);
1308 			goto lose;
1309 		}
1310 		if (nflag == 0 && timestamp)
1311 			isb.st_mtime = timestamp;
1312 		if (check_outfile(outfile, &osb) == 0)
1313 			goto lose;
1314 #endif
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	if (cflag == 0 && lflag == 0) {
1318 		zfd = open(outfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600);
1319 		if (zfd == STDOUT_FILENO) {
1320 			/* We won't close STDOUT_FILENO later... */
1321 			zfd = dup(zfd);
1322 			close(STDOUT_FILENO);
1323 		}
1324 		if (zfd == -1) {
1325 			maybe_warn("can't open %s", outfile);
1326 			goto lose;
1327 		}
1328 	} else
1329 		zfd = STDOUT_FILENO;
1330 
1331 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
1332 	if (method == FT_BZIP2) {
1333 
1334 		/* XXX */
1335 		if (lflag) {
1336 			maybe_warnx("no -l with bzip2 files");
1337 			goto lose;
1338 		}
1339 
1340 		size = unbzip2(fd, zfd, NULL, 0, NULL);
1341 	} else
1342 #endif
1343 
1344 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1345 	if (method == FT_Z) {
1346 		FILE *in, *out;
1347 
1348 		/* XXX */
1349 		if (lflag) {
1350 			maybe_warnx("no -l with Lempel-Ziv files");
1351 			goto lose;
1352 		}
1353 
1354 		if ((in = zdopen(fd)) == NULL) {
1355 			maybe_warn("zdopen for read: %s", file);
1356 			goto lose;
1357 		}
1358 
1359 		out = fdopen(dup(zfd), "w");
1360 		if (out == NULL) {
1361 			maybe_warn("fdopen for write: %s", outfile);
1362 			fclose(in);
1363 			goto lose;
1364 		}
1365 
1366 		size = zuncompress(in, out, NULL, 0, NULL);
1367 		/* need to fclose() if ferror() is true... */
1368 		if (ferror(in) | fclose(in)) {
1369 			maybe_warn("failed infile fclose");
1370 			unlink(outfile);
1371 			(void)fclose(out);
1372 		}
1373 		if (fclose(out) != 0) {
1374 			maybe_warn("failed outfile fclose");
1375 			unlink(outfile);
1376 			goto lose;
1377 		}
1378 	} else
1379 #endif
1380 
1381 #ifndef SMALL
1382 	if (method == FT_UNKNOWN) {
1383 		if (lflag) {
1384 			maybe_warnx("no -l for unknown filetypes");
1385 			goto lose;
1386 		}
1387 		size = cat_fd(NULL, 0, NULL, fd);
1388 	} else
1389 #endif
1390 	{
1391 		if (lflag) {
1392 			print_list(fd, isb.st_size, outfile, isb.st_mtime);
1393 			close(fd);
1394 			return -1;	/* XXX */
1395 		}
1396 
1397 		size = gz_uncompress(fd, zfd, NULL, 0, NULL, file);
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	if (close(fd) != 0)
1401 		maybe_warn("couldn't close input");
1402 	if (zfd != STDOUT_FILENO && close(zfd) != 0)
1403 		maybe_warn("couldn't close output");
1404 
1405 	if (size == -1) {
1406 		if (cflag == 0)
1407 			unlink(outfile);
1408 		maybe_warnx("%s: uncompress failed", file);
1409 		return -1;
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	/* if testing, or we uncompressed to stdout, this is all we need */
1413 #ifndef SMALL
1414 	if (tflag)
1415 		return size;
1416 #endif
1417 	/* if we are uncompressing to stdin, don't remove the file. */
1418 	if (cflag)
1419 		return size;
1420 
1421 	/*
1422 	 * if we create a file...
1423 	 */
1424 	/*
1425 	 * if we can't stat the file don't remove the file.
1426 	 */
1427 	if (stat(outfile, &osb) < 0) {
1428 		maybe_warn("couldn't stat (leaving original): %s",
1429 			   outfile);
1430 		return -1;
1431 	}
1432 	if (osb.st_size != size) {
1433 		maybe_warn("stat gave different size: %" PRIdOFF
1434 				" != %" PRIdOFF " (leaving original)",
1435 				size, osb.st_size);
1436 		unlink(outfile);
1437 		return -1;
1438 	}
1439 	unlink_input(file, &isb);
1440 #ifndef SMALL
1441 	copymodes(outfile, &isb);
1442 #endif
1443 	return size;
1444 
1445     lose:
1446 	if (fd != -1)
1447 		close(fd);
1448 	if (zfd != -1 && zfd != STDOUT_FILENO)
1449 		close(fd);
1450 	return -1;
1451 }
1452 
1453 #ifndef SMALL
1454 static off_t
1455 cat_fd(unsigned char * prepend, ssize_t count, off_t *gsizep, int fd)
1456 {
1457 	char buf[BUFLEN];
1458 	ssize_t rv;
1459 	off_t in_tot;
1460 
1461 	in_tot = count;
1462 	if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, prepend, count) != count) {
1463 		maybe_warn("write to stdout");
1464 		return -1;
1465 	}
1466 	for (;;) {
1467 		rv = read(fd, buf, sizeof buf);
1468 		if (rv == 0)
1469 			break;
1470 		if (rv < 0) {
1471 			maybe_warn("read from fd %d", fd);
1472 			break;
1473 		}
1474 
1475 		if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, rv) != rv) {
1476 			maybe_warn("write to stdout");
1477 			break;
1478 		}
1479 		in_tot += rv;
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	if (gsizep)
1483 		*gsizep = in_tot;
1484 	return (in_tot);
1485 }
1486 #endif
1487 
1488 static void
1489 handle_stdin(void)
1490 {
1491 	unsigned char header1[4];
1492 	off_t usize, gsize;
1493 	enum filetype method;
1494 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1495 	FILE *in;
1496 #endif
1497 
1498 #ifndef SMALL
1499 	if (fflag == 0 && lflag == 0 && isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
1500 		maybe_warnx("standard input is a terminal -- ignoring");
1501 		return;
1502 	}
1503 #endif
1504 
1505 	if (lflag) {
1506 		struct stat isb;
1507 
1508 		/* XXX could read the whole file, etc. */
1509 		if (fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &isb) < 0) {
1510 			maybe_warn("fstat");
1511 			return;
1512 		}
1513 		print_list(STDIN_FILENO, isb.st_size, "stdout", isb.st_mtime);
1514 		return;
1515 	}
1516 
1517 	if (read(STDIN_FILENO, header1, sizeof header1) != sizeof header1) {
1518 		maybe_warn("can't read stdin");
1519 		return;
1520 	}
1521 
1522 	method = file_gettype(header1);
1523 	switch (method) {
1524 	default:
1525 #ifndef SMALL
1526 		if (fflag == 0) {
1527 			maybe_warnx("unknown compression format");
1528 			return;
1529 		}
1530 		usize = cat_fd(header1, sizeof header1, &gsize, STDIN_FILENO);
1531 		break;
1532 #endif
1533 	case FT_GZIP:
1534 		usize = gz_uncompress(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO,
1535 			      header1, sizeof header1, &gsize, "(stdin)");
1536 		break;
1537 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
1538 	case FT_BZIP2:
1539 		usize = unbzip2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO,
1540 				header1, sizeof header1, &gsize);
1541 		break;
1542 #endif
1543 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1544 	case FT_Z:
1545 		if ((in = zdopen(STDIN_FILENO)) == NULL) {
1546 			maybe_warnx("zopen of stdin");
1547 			return;
1548 		}
1549 
1550 		usize = zuncompress(in, stdout, header1, sizeof header1, &gsize);
1551 		fclose(in);
1552 		break;
1553 #endif
1554 	}
1555 
1556 #ifndef SMALL
1557         if (vflag && !tflag && usize != -1 && gsize != -1)
1558 		print_verbage(NULL, NULL, usize, gsize);
1559 #endif
1560 
1561 }
1562 
1563 static void
1564 handle_stdout(void)
1565 {
1566 	off_t gsize, usize;
1567 
1568 #ifndef SMALL
1569 	if (fflag == 0 && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
1570 		maybe_warnx("standard output is a terminal -- ignoring");
1571 		return;
1572 	}
1573 #endif
1574 	usize = gz_compress(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, &gsize, "", 0);
1575 
1576 #ifndef SMALL
1577         if (vflag && !tflag && usize != -1 && gsize != -1)
1578 		print_verbage(NULL, NULL, usize, gsize);
1579 #endif
1580 }
1581 
1582 /* do what is asked for, for the path name */
1583 static void
1584 handle_pathname(char *path)
1585 {
1586 	char *opath = path, *s = NULL;
1587 	ssize_t len;
1588 	int slen;
1589 	struct stat sb;
1590 
1591 	/* check for stdout/stdin */
1592 	if (path[0] == '-' && path[1] == '\0') {
1593 		if (dflag)
1594 			handle_stdin();
1595 		else
1596 			handle_stdout();
1597 		return;
1598 	}
1599 
1600 retry:
1601 	if (stat(path, &sb) < 0) {
1602 		/* lets try <path>.gz if we're decompressing */
1603 		if (dflag && s == NULL && errno == ENOENT) {
1604 			len = strlen(path);
1605 			slen = suffixes[0].ziplen;
1606 			s = malloc(len + slen + 1);
1607 			if (s == NULL)
1608 				maybe_err("malloc");
1609 			memcpy(s, path, len);
1610 			memcpy(s + len, suffixes[0].zipped, slen + 1);
1611 			path = s;
1612 			goto retry;
1613 		}
1614 		maybe_warn("can't stat: %s", opath);
1615 		goto out;
1616 	}
1617 
1618 	if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
1619 #ifndef SMALL
1620 		if (rflag)
1621 			handle_dir(path);
1622 		else
1623 #endif
1624 			maybe_warnx("%s is a directory", path);
1625 		goto out;
1626 	}
1627 
1628 	if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
1629 		handle_file(path, &sb);
1630 	else
1631 		maybe_warnx("%s is not a regular file", path);
1632 
1633 out:
1634 	if (s)
1635 		free(s);
1636 }
1637 
1638 /* compress/decompress a file */
1639 static void
1640 handle_file(char *file, struct stat *sbp)
1641 {
1642 	off_t usize, gsize;
1643 	char	outfile[PATH_MAX];
1644 
1645 	infile = file;
1646 	if (dflag) {
1647 		usize = file_uncompress(file, outfile, sizeof(outfile));
1648 		if (usize == -1)
1649 			return;
1650 		gsize = sbp->st_size;
1651 	} else {
1652 		gsize = file_compress(file, outfile, sizeof(outfile));
1653 		if (gsize == -1)
1654 			return;
1655 		usize = sbp->st_size;
1656 	}
1657 
1658 
1659 #ifndef SMALL
1660 	if (vflag && !tflag)
1661 		print_verbage(file, (cflag) ? NULL : outfile, usize, gsize);
1662 #endif
1663 }
1664 
1665 #ifndef SMALL
1666 /* this is used with -r to recursively descend directories */
1667 static void
1668 handle_dir(char *dir)
1669 {
1670 	char *path_argv[2];
1671 	FTS *fts;
1672 	FTSENT *entry;
1673 
1674 	path_argv[0] = dir;
1675 	path_argv[1] = 0;
1676 	fts = fts_open(path_argv, FTS_PHYSICAL, NULL);
1677 	if (fts == NULL) {
1678 		warn("couldn't fts_open %s", dir);
1679 		return;
1680 	}
1681 
1682 	while ((entry = fts_read(fts))) {
1683 		switch(entry->fts_info) {
1684 		case FTS_D:
1685 		case FTS_DP:
1686 			continue;
1687 
1688 		case FTS_DNR:
1689 		case FTS_ERR:
1690 		case FTS_NS:
1691 			maybe_warn("%s", entry->fts_path);
1692 			continue;
1693 		case FTS_F:
1694 			handle_file(entry->fts_name, entry->fts_statp);
1695 		}
1696 	}
1697 	(void)fts_close(fts);
1698 }
1699 #endif
1700 
1701 /* print a ratio - size reduction as a fraction of uncompressed size */
1702 static void
1703 print_ratio(off_t in, off_t out, FILE *where)
1704 {
1705 	int percent10;	/* 10 * percent */
1706 	off_t diff;
1707 	char buff[8];
1708 	int len;
1709 
1710 	diff = in - out/2;
1711 	if (diff <= 0)
1712 		/*
1713 		 * Output is more than double size of input! print -99.9%
1714 		 * Quite possibly we've failed to get the original size.
1715 		 */
1716 		percent10 = -999;
1717 	else {
1718 		/*
1719 		 * We only need 12 bits of result from the final division,
1720 		 * so reduce the values until a 32bit division will suffice.
1721 		 */
1722 		while (in > 0x100000) {
1723 			diff >>= 1;
1724 			in >>= 1;
1725 		}
1726 		if (in != 0)
1727 			percent10 = ((u_int)diff * 2000) / (u_int)in - 1000;
1728 		else
1729 			percent10 = 0;
1730 	}
1731 
1732 	len = snprintf(buff, sizeof buff, "%2.2d.", percent10);
1733 	/* Move the '.' to before the last digit */
1734 	buff[len - 1] = buff[len - 2];
1735 	buff[len - 2] = '.';
1736 	fprintf(where, "%5s%%", buff);
1737 }
1738 
1739 #ifndef SMALL
1740 /* print compression statistics, and the new name (if there is one!) */
1741 static void
1742 print_verbage(const char *file, const char *nfile, off_t usize, off_t gsize)
1743 {
1744 	if (file)
1745 		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s  ", file,
1746 		    strlen(file) < 7 ? "\t\t" : "\t");
1747 	print_ratio(usize, gsize, stderr);
1748 	if (nfile)
1749 		fprintf(stderr, " -- replaced with %s", nfile);
1750 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1751 	fflush(stderr);
1752 }
1753 
1754 /* print test results */
1755 static void
1756 print_test(const char *file, int ok)
1757 {
1758 
1759 	if (exit_value == 0 && ok == 0)
1760 		exit_value = 1;
1761 	fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s  %s\n", file,
1762 	    strlen(file) < 7 ? "\t\t" : "\t", ok ? "OK" : "NOT OK");
1763 	fflush(stderr);
1764 }
1765 #endif
1766 
1767 /* print a file's info ala --list */
1768 /* eg:
1769   compressed uncompressed  ratio uncompressed_name
1770       354841      1679360  78.8% /usr/pkgsrc/distfiles/libglade-2.0.1.tar
1771 */
1772 static void
1773 print_list(int fd, off_t out, const char *outfile, time_t ts)
1774 {
1775 	static int first = 1;
1776 #ifndef SMALL
1777 	static off_t in_tot, out_tot;
1778 	uint32_t crc = 0;
1779 #endif
1780 	off_t in = 0;
1781 	int rv;
1782 
1783 	if (first) {
1784 #ifndef SMALL
1785 		if (vflag)
1786 			printf("method  crc     date  time  ");
1787 #endif
1788 		if (qflag == 0)
1789 			printf("  compressed uncompressed  "
1790 			       "ratio uncompressed_name\n");
1791 	}
1792 	first = 0;
1793 
1794 	/* print totals? */
1795 #ifndef SMALL
1796 	if (fd == -1) {
1797 		in = in_tot;
1798 		out = out_tot;
1799 	} else
1800 #endif
1801 	{
1802 		/* read the last 4 bytes - this is the uncompressed size */
1803 		rv = lseek(fd, (off_t)(-8), SEEK_END);
1804 		if (rv != -1) {
1805 			unsigned char buf[8];
1806 			uint32_t usize;
1807 
1808 			if (read(fd, (char *)buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf))
1809 				maybe_warn("read of uncompressed size");
1810 			usize = buf[4] | buf[5] << 8 | buf[6] << 16 | buf[7] << 24;
1811 			in = (off_t)usize;
1812 #ifndef SMALL
1813 			crc = buf[0] | buf[1] << 8 | buf[2] << 16 | buf[3] << 24;
1814 #endif
1815 		}
1816 	}
1817 
1818 #ifndef SMALL
1819 	if (vflag && fd == -1)
1820 		printf("                            ");
1821 	else if (vflag) {
1822 		char *date = ctime(&ts);
1823 
1824 		/* skip the day, 1/100th second, and year */
1825 		date += 4;
1826 		date[12] = 0;
1827 		printf("%5s %08x %11s ", "defla"/*XXX*/, crc, date);
1828 	}
1829 	in_tot += in;
1830 	out_tot += out;
1831 #endif
1832 	printf("%12llu %12llu ", (unsigned long long)out, (unsigned long long)in);
1833 	print_ratio(in, out, stdout);
1834 	printf(" %s\n", outfile);
1835 }
1836 
1837 /* display the usage of NetBSD gzip */
1838 static void
1839 usage(void)
1840 {
1841 
1842 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", gzip_version);
1843 	fprintf(stderr,
1844     "usage: %s [-" OPT_LIST "] [<file> [<file> ...]]\n"
1845 #ifndef SMALL
1846     " -c --stdout          write to stdout, keep original files\n"
1847     "    --to-stdout\n"
1848     " -d --decompress      uncompress files\n"
1849     "    --uncompress\n"
1850     " -f --force           force overwriting & compress links\n"
1851     " -h --help            display this help\n"
1852     " -n --no-name         don't save original file name or time stamp\n"
1853     " -N --name            save or restore original file name and time stamp\n"
1854     " -q --quiet           output no warnings\n"
1855     " -r --recursive       recursively compress files in directories\n"
1856     " -S .suf              use suffix .suf instead of .gz\n"
1857     "    --suffix .suf\n"
1858     " -t --test            test compressed file\n"
1859     " -v --verbose         print extra statistics\n"
1860     " -V --version         display program version\n"
1861     " -1 --fast            fastest (worst) compression\n"
1862     " -2 .. -8             set compression level\n"
1863     " -9 --best            best (slowest) compression\n",
1864 #else
1865     ,
1866 #endif
1867 	    getprogname());
1868 	exit(0);
1869 }
1870 
1871 /* display the version of NetBSD gzip */
1872 static void
1873 display_version(void)
1874 {
1875 
1876 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", gzip_version);
1877 	exit(0);
1878 }
1879 
1880 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
1881 #include "unbzip2.c"
1882 #endif
1883 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1884 #include "zuncompress.c"
1885 #endif
1886