xref: /dragonfly/usr.bin/limits/limits.c (revision 984263bc)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 by
3  * David L. Nugent <davidn@blaze.net.au>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, is permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
11  *    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. This work was done expressly for inclusion into FreeBSD.  Other use
16  *    is permitted provided this notation is included.
17  * 4. Absolutely no warranty of function or purpose is made by the authors.
18  * 5. Modifications may be freely made to this file providing the above
19  *    conditions are met.
20  *
21  * Display/change(+runprogram)/eval resource limits.
22  *
23  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/limits/limits.c,v 1.7.2.3 2003/05/22 09:26:57 sheldonh Exp $
24  */
25 
26 #include <err.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/stat.h>
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #include <stdarg.h>
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <pwd.h>
38 #include <login_cap.h>
39 #include <sys/time.h>
40 #include <sys/resource.h>
41 
42 enum
43 {
44     SH_NONE,
45     SH_SH,      /* sh */
46     SH_CSH,     /* csh */
47     SH_BASH,    /* gnu bash */
48     SH_TCSH,    /* tcsh */
49     SH_KSH,     /* (pd)ksh */
50     SH_ZSH,     /* zsh */
51     SH_RC,      /* rc or es */
52     SH_NUMBER
53 };
54 
55 
56 /* eval emitter for popular shells.
57  * Why aren't there any standards here? Most shells support either
58  * the csh 'limit' or sh 'ulimit' command, but each varies just
59  * enough that they aren't very compatible from one to the other.
60  */
61 static struct {
62     const char * name;	    /* Name of shell */
63     const char * inf;	    /* Name used for 'unlimited' resource */
64     const char * cmd;	    /* Intro text */
65     const char * hard;	    /* Hard limit text */
66     const char * soft;	    /* Soft limit text */
67     const char * both;	    /* Hard+Soft limit text */
68     struct {
69 	const char * pfx;
70 	const char * sfx;
71 	int divisor;
72     } lprm[RLIM_NLIMITS];
73 } shellparm[] =
74 {
75     { "", "infinity", "Resource limits%s%s:\n", "-max", "-cur", "",
76       {
77 	  { "  cputime%-4s      %8s", " secs\n",  1    },
78 	  { "  filesize%-4s     %8s", " kb\n",    1024 },
79 	  { "  datasize%-4s     %8s", " kb\n",    1024 },
80 	  { "  stacksize%-4s    %8s", " kb\n",    1024 },
81 	  { "  coredumpsize%-4s %8s", " kb\n",    1024 },
82 	  { "  memoryuse%-4s    %8s", " kb\n",    1024 },
83 	  { "  memorylocked%-4s %8s", " kb\n",    1024 },
84 	  { "  maxprocesses%-4s %8s", "\n",       1    },
85 	  { "  openfiles%-4s    %8s", "\n",       1    },
86 	  { "  sbsize%-4s       %8s", " bytes\n", 1    },
87 	  { "  vmemoryuse%-4s   %8s", " kb\n",    1024 }
88       }
89     },
90     { "sh", "unlimited", "", " -H", " -S", "",
91       {
92 	  { "ulimit%s -t %s", ";\n",  1    },
93 	  { "ulimit%s -f %s", ";\n",  512  },
94 	  { "ulimit%s -d %s", ";\n",  1024 },
95 	  { "ulimit%s -s %s", ";\n",  1024 },
96 	  { "ulimit%s -c %s", ";\n",  512  },
97 	  { "ulimit%s -m %s", ";\n",  1024 },
98 	  { "ulimit%s -l %s", ";\n",  1024 },
99 	  { "ulimit%s -u %s", ";\n",  1    },
100 	  { "ulimit%s -n %s", ";\n",  1    },
101 	  { "ulimit%s -b %s", ";\n",  1    },
102 	  { "ulimit%s -v %s", ";\n",  1024 }
103       }
104     },
105     { "csh", "unlimited", "", " -h", "", NULL,
106       {
107 	  { "limit%s cputime %s",      ";\n",  1    },
108 	  { "limit%s filesize %s",     ";\n",  1024 },
109 	  { "limit%s datasize %s",     ";\n",  1024 },
110 	  { "limit%s stacksize %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
111 	  { "limit%s coredumpsize %s", ";\n",  1024 },
112 	  { "limit%s memoryuse %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
113 	  { "limit%s memorylocked %s", ";\n",  1024 },
114 	  { "limit%s maxproc %s",      ";\n",  1    },
115 	  { "limit%s openfiles %s",    ";\n",  1    },
116 	  { "limit%s sbsize %s",       ";\n",  1    },
117 	  { "limit%s vmemoryuse %s",   ";\n",  1024 }
118       }
119     },
120     { "bash|bash2", "unlimited", "", " -H", " -S", "",
121       {
122 	  { "ulimit%s -t %s", ";\n",  1    },
123 	  { "ulimit%s -f %s", ";\n",  1024 },
124 	  { "ulimit%s -d %s", ";\n",  1024 },
125 	  { "ulimit%s -s %s", ";\n",  1024 },
126 	  { "ulimit%s -c %s", ";\n",  1024 },
127 	  { "ulimit%s -m %s", ";\n",  1024 },
128 	  { "ulimit%s -l %s", ";\n",  1024 },
129 	  { "ulimit%s -u %s", ";\n",  1    },
130 	  { "ulimit%s -n %s", ";\n",  1    },
131 	  { "ulimit%s -b %s", ";\n",  1    },
132 	  { "ulimit%s -v %s", ";\n",  1024 }
133       }
134     },
135     { "tcsh", "unlimited", "", " -h", "", NULL,
136       {
137 	  { "limit%s cputime %s",      ";\n",  1    },
138 	  { "limit%s filesize %s",     ";\n",  1024 },
139 	  { "limit%s datasize %s",     ";\n",  1024 },
140 	  { "limit%s stacksize %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
141 	  { "limit%s coredumpsize %s", ";\n",  1024 },
142 	  { "limit%s memoryuse %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
143 	  { "limit%s memorylocked %s", ";\n",  1024 },
144 	  { "limit%s maxproc %s",      ";\n",  1    },
145 	  { "limit%s descriptors %s",  ";\n",  1    },
146 	  { "limit%s sbsize %s",       ";\n",  1    },
147 	  { "limit%s vmemoryuse %s",   ";\n",  1024 }
148       }
149     },
150     { "ksh|pdksh", "unlimited", "", " -H", " -S", "",
151       {
152 	  { "ulimit%s -t %s", ";\n",  1    },
153 	  { "ulimit%s -f %s", ";\n",  512  },
154 	  { "ulimit%s -d %s", ";\n",  1024 },
155 	  { "ulimit%s -s %s", ";\n",  1024 },
156 	  { "ulimit%s -c %s", ";\n",  512  },
157 	  { "ulimit%s -m %s", ";\n",  1024 },
158 	  { "ulimit%s -l %s", ";\n",  1024 },
159 	  { "ulimit%s -p %s", ";\n",  1    },
160 	  { "ulimit%s -n %s", ";\n",  1    },
161 	  { "ulimit%s -b %s", ";\n",  1    },
162 	  { "ulimit%s -v %s", ";\n",  1024 }
163       }
164     },
165     { "zsh", "unlimited", "", " -H", " -S", "",
166       {
167 	  { "ulimit%s -t %s", ";\n",  1    },
168 	  { "ulimit%s -f %s", ";\n",  512  },
169 	  { "ulimit%s -d %s", ";\n",  1024 },
170 	  { "ulimit%s -s %s", ";\n",  1024 },
171 	  { "ulimit%s -c %s", ";\n",  512  },
172 	  { "ulimit%s -m %s", ";\n",  1024 },
173 	  { "ulimit%s -l %s", ";\n",  1024 },
174 	  { "ulimit%s -u %s", ";\n",  1    },
175 	  { "ulimit%s -n %s", ";\n",  1    },
176 	  { "ulimit%s -b %s", ";\n",  1    },
177 	  { "ulimit%s -v %s", ";\n",  1024 }
178       }
179     },
180     { "rc|es", "unlimited", "", " -h", "", NULL,
181       {
182 	  { "limit%s cputime %s",      ";\n",  1    },
183 	  { "limit%s filesize %s",     ";\n",  1024 },
184 	  { "limit%s datasize %s",     ";\n",  1024 },
185 	  { "limit%s stacksize %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
186 	  { "limit%s coredumpsize %s", ";\n",  1024 },
187 	  { "limit%s memoryuse %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
188 	  { "limit%s lockedmemory %s", ";\n",  1024 },
189 	  { "limit%s processes %s",    ";\n",  1    },
190 	  { "limit%s descriptors %s",  ";\n",  1    },
191 	  { "limit%s sbsize %s",       ";\n",  1    },
192 	  { "limit%s vmemoryuse %s",   ";\n",  1024 }
193       }
194     },
195     { NULL }
196 };
197 
198 static struct {
199     const char * cap;
200     rlim_t (*func)(login_cap_t *, const char *, rlim_t, rlim_t);
201 } resources[RLIM_NLIMITS] = {
202     { "cputime",	login_getcaptime },
203     { "filesize",	login_getcapsize },
204     { "datasize",	login_getcapsize },
205     { "stacksize",	login_getcapsize },
206     { "coredumpsize",	login_getcapsize },
207     { "memoryuse",	login_getcapsize },
208     { "memorylocked",	login_getcapsize },
209     { "maxproc",	login_getcapnum  },
210     { "openfiles",	login_getcapnum  },
211     { "sbsize",		login_getcapsize },
212     { "vmemoryuse",	login_getcapsize }
213 };
214 
215 /*
216  * One letter for each resource levels.
217  * NOTE: There is a dependancy on the corresponding
218  * letter index being equal to the resource number.
219  * If sys/resource.h defines are changed, this needs
220  * to be modified accordingly!
221  */
222 
223 #define RCS_STRING  "tfdscmlunbv"
224 
225 static rlim_t resource_num(int which, int ch, const char *str);
226 static void usage(void);
227 static int getshelltype(void);
228 static void print_limit(rlim_t limit, unsigned divisor, const char *inf,
229 			const char *pfx, const char *sfx, const char *which);
230 extern char **environ;
231 
232 static const char rcs_string[] = RCS_STRING;
233 
234 int
235 main(int argc, char *argv[])
236 {
237     char *p, *cls = NULL;
238     char *cleanenv[1];
239     struct passwd * pwd = NULL;
240     int rcswhich, shelltype;
241     int i, num_limits = 0;
242     int ch, doeval = 0, doall = 0;
243     login_cap_t * lc = NULL;
244     enum { ANY=0, SOFT=1, HARD=2, BOTH=3, DISPLAYONLY=4 } type = ANY;
245     enum { RCSUNKNOWN=0, RCSSET=1, RCSSEL=2 } todo = RCSUNKNOWN;
246     int which_limits[RLIM_NLIMITS];
247     rlim_t set_limits[RLIM_NLIMITS];
248     struct rlimit limits[RLIM_NLIMITS];
249 
250     /* init resource tables */
251     for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++) {
252 	which_limits[i] = 0; /* Don't set/display any */
253 	set_limits[i] = RLIM_INFINITY;
254 	/* Get current resource values */
255 	getrlimit(i, &limits[i]);
256     }
257 
258     optarg = NULL;
259     while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, ":EeC:U:BSHabc:d:f:l:m:n:s:t:u:v:")) != -1) {
260 	switch(ch) {
261 	case 'a':
262 	    doall = 1;
263 	    break;
264 	case 'E':
265 	    environ = cleanenv;
266 	    cleanenv[0] = NULL;
267 	    break;
268 	case 'e':
269 	    doeval = 1;
270 	    break;
271 	case 'C':
272 	    cls = optarg;
273 	    break;
274 	case 'U':
275 	    if ((pwd = getpwnam(optarg)) == NULL) {
276 		if (!isdigit(*optarg) ||
277 		    (pwd = getpwuid(atoi(optarg))) == NULL) {
278 		    warnx("invalid user `%s'", optarg);
279 		    usage();
280 		}
281 	    }
282 	    break;
283 	case 'H':
284 	    type = HARD;
285 	    break;
286 	case 'S':
287 	    type = SOFT;
288 	    break;
289 	case 'B':
290 	    type = SOFT|HARD;
291 	    break;
292 	default:
293 	case ':': /* Without arg */
294 	    if ((p = strchr(rcs_string, optopt)) != NULL) {
295 		int rcswhich = p - rcs_string;
296 		if (optarg && *optarg == '-') { /* 'arg' is actually a switch */
297 		    --optind;		/* back one arg, and make arg NULL */
298 		    optarg = NULL;
299 		}
300 		todo = optarg == NULL ? RCSSEL : RCSSET;
301 		if (type == ANY)
302 		    type = BOTH;
303 		which_limits[rcswhich] = optarg ? type : DISPLAYONLY;
304 		set_limits[rcswhich] = resource_num(rcswhich, optopt, optarg);
305 		num_limits++;
306 		break;
307 	    }
308 	    /* FALLTHRU */
309 	case '?':
310 	    usage();
311 	}
312 	optarg = NULL;
313     }
314 
315     /* If user was specified, get class from that */
316     if (pwd != NULL)
317 	lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
318     else if (cls != NULL && *cls != '\0') {
319 	lc = login_getclassbyname(cls, NULL);
320 	if (lc == NULL || strcmp(cls, lc->lc_class) != 0)
321 	    fprintf(stderr, "login class '%s' non-existent, using %s\n",
322 		    cls, lc?lc->lc_class:"current settings");
323     }
324 
325     /* If we have a login class, update resource table from that */
326     if (lc != NULL) {
327 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
328 	    char str[40];
329 	    rlim_t val;
330 
331 	    /* current value overridden by resourcename or resourcename-cur */
332 	    sprintf(str, "%s-cur", resources[rcswhich].cap);
333 	    val = resources[rcswhich].func(lc, resources[rcswhich].cap, limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur, limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur);
334 	    limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur = resources[rcswhich].func(lc, str, val, val);
335 	    /* maximum value overridden by resourcename or resourcename-max */
336 	    sprintf(str, "%s-max", resources[rcswhich].cap);
337 	    val = resources[rcswhich].func(lc, resources[rcswhich].cap, limits[rcswhich].rlim_max, limits[rcswhich].rlim_max);
338 	    limits[rcswhich].rlim_max = resources[rcswhich].func(lc, str, val, val);
339 	}
340     }
341 
342     /* now, let's determine what we wish to do with all this */
343 
344     argv += optind;
345 
346     /* If we're setting limits or doing an eval (ie. we're not just
347      * displaying), then check that hard limits are not lower than
348      * soft limits, and force rasing the hard limit if we need to if
349      * we are raising the soft limit, or lower the soft limit if we
350      * are lowering the hard limit.
351      */
352     if ((*argv || doeval) && getuid() == 0) {
353 
354 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
355 	    if (limits[rcswhich].rlim_max != RLIM_INFINITY) {
356 		if (limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) {
357 		    limits[rcswhich].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
358 		    which_limits[rcswhich] |= HARD;
359 		} else if (limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur > limits[rcswhich].rlim_max) {
360 		    if (which_limits[rcswhich] == SOFT) {
361 			limits[rcswhich].rlim_max = limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur;
362 			which_limits[rcswhich] |= HARD;
363 		    }  else if (which_limits[rcswhich] == HARD) {
364 			limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur = limits[rcswhich].rlim_max;
365 			which_limits[rcswhich] |= SOFT;
366 		    } else {
367 			/* else.. if we're specifically setting both to
368 			 * silly values, then let it error out.
369 			 */
370 		    }
371 		}
372 	    }
373 	}
374     }
375 
376     /* See if we've overridden anything specific on the command line */
377     if (num_limits && todo == RCSSET) {
378 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
379 	    if (which_limits[rcswhich] & HARD)
380 		limits[rcswhich].rlim_max = set_limits[rcswhich];
381 	    if (which_limits[rcswhich] & SOFT)
382 		limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur = set_limits[rcswhich];
383 	}
384     }
385 
386     /* If *argv is not NULL, then we are being asked to
387      * (perhaps) set environment variables and run a program
388      */
389     if (*argv) {
390 	if (doeval) {
391 	    warnx("-e cannot be used with `cmd' option");
392 	    usage();
393 	}
394 
395 	login_close(lc);
396 
397 	/* set leading environment variables, like eval(1) */
398 	while (*argv && (p = strchr(*argv, '=')))
399 	    (void)setenv(*argv++, ++p, 1);
400 
401 	/* Set limits */
402 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
403 	    if (doall || num_limits == 0 || which_limits[rcswhich] != 0)
404 		if (setrlimit(rcswhich, &limits[rcswhich]) == -1)
405 		    err(1, "setrlimit %s", resources[rcswhich].cap);
406 	}
407 
408 	if (*argv == NULL)
409 	    usage();
410 
411 	execvp(*argv, argv);
412 	err(1, "%s", *argv);
413     }
414 
415     shelltype = doeval ? getshelltype() : SH_NONE;
416 
417     if (type == ANY) /* Default to soft limits */
418 	type = SOFT;
419 
420     /* Display limits */
421     printf(shellparm[shelltype].cmd,
422 	   lc ? " for class " : " (current)",
423 	   lc ? lc->lc_class : "");
424 
425     for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
426 	if (doall || num_limits == 0 || which_limits[rcswhich] != 0) {
427 	    if (which_limits[rcswhich] == ANY || which_limits[rcswhich])
428 		which_limits[rcswhich] = type;
429 	    if (shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].pfx) {
430 		if (shellparm[shelltype].both && limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur == limits[rcswhich].rlim_max) {
431 		    print_limit(limits[rcswhich].rlim_max,
432 				shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].divisor,
433 				shellparm[shelltype].inf,
434 				shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].pfx,
435 				shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].sfx,
436 				shellparm[shelltype].both);
437 		} else {
438 		    if (which_limits[rcswhich] & HARD) {
439 			print_limit(limits[rcswhich].rlim_max,
440 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].divisor,
441 				    shellparm[shelltype].inf,
442 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].pfx,
443 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].sfx,
444 				    shellparm[shelltype].hard);
445 		    }
446 		    if (which_limits[rcswhich] & SOFT) {
447 			print_limit(limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur,
448 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].divisor,
449 				    shellparm[shelltype].inf,
450 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].pfx,
451 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].sfx,
452 				    shellparm[shelltype].soft);
453 		    }
454 		}
455 	    }
456 	}
457     }
458 
459     login_close(lc);
460     exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
461 }
462 
463 
464 static void
465 usage(void)
466 {
467     (void)fprintf(stderr,
468 "usage: limits [-C class|-U user] [-eaSHBE] [-bcdflmnstuv [val]] [[name=val ...] cmd]\n");
469     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
470 }
471 
472 static void
473 print_limit(rlim_t limit, unsigned divisor, const char * inf, const char * pfx, const char * sfx, const char * which)
474 {
475     char numbr[64];
476 
477     if (limit == RLIM_INFINITY)
478 	strcpy(numbr, inf);
479     else
480 	sprintf(numbr, "%qd", (quad_t)((limit + divisor/2) / divisor));
481     printf(pfx, which, numbr);
482     printf(sfx, which);
483 
484 }
485 
486 
487 static rlim_t
488 resource_num(int which, int ch, const char *str)
489 {
490     rlim_t res = RLIM_INFINITY;
491 
492     if (str != NULL &&
493 	!(strcasecmp(str, "inf") == 0 ||
494 	  strcasecmp(str, "infinity") == 0 ||
495 	  strcasecmp(str, "unlimit") == 0 ||
496 	  strcasecmp(str, "unlimited") == 0)) {
497 	const char * s = str;
498 	char *e;
499 
500 	switch (which) {
501 	case RLIMIT_CPU:	/* time values */
502 	    errno = 0;
503 	    res = 0;
504 	    while (*s) {
505 		rlim_t tim = strtoq(s, &e, 0);
506 		if (e == NULL || e == s || errno)
507 		    break;
508 		switch (*e++) {
509 		case 0:		   	/* end of string */
510 		    e--;
511 		default:
512 		case 's': case 'S':	/* seconds */
513 		    break;
514 		case 'm': case 'M':	/* minutes */
515 		    tim *= 60L;
516 		    break;
517 		case 'h': case 'H':	/* hours */
518 		    tim *= (60L * 60L);
519 		    break;
520 		case 'd': case 'D':	/* days */
521 		    tim *= (60L * 60L * 24L);
522 		    break;
523 		case 'w': case 'W':	/* weeks */
524 		    tim *= (60L * 60L * 24L * 7L);
525 		case 'y': case 'Y':	/* Years */
526 		    tim *= (60L * 60L * 24L * 365L);
527 		}
528 		s = e;
529 		res += tim;
530 	    }
531 	    break;
532 	case RLIMIT_FSIZE: /* Size values */
533 	case RLIMIT_DATA:
534 	case RLIMIT_STACK:
535 	case RLIMIT_CORE:
536 	case RLIMIT_RSS:
537 	case RLIMIT_MEMLOCK:
538 	case RLIMIT_VMEM:
539 	    errno = 0;
540 	    res = 0;
541 	    while (*s) {
542 		rlim_t mult, tim = strtoq(s, &e, 0);
543 		if (e == NULL || e == s || errno)
544 		    break;
545 		switch (*e++) {
546 		case 0:	/* end of string */
547 		    e--;
548 		default:
549 		    mult = 1;
550 		    break;
551 		case 'b': case 'B':	/* 512-byte blocks */
552 		    mult = 512;
553 		    break;
554 		case 'k': case 'K':	/* 1024-byte Kilobytes */
555 		    mult = 1024;
556 		    break;
557 		case 'm': case 'M':	/* 1024-k kbytes */
558 		    mult = 1024 * 1024;
559 		    break;
560 		case 'g': case 'G':	/* 1Gbyte */
561 		    mult = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
562 		    break;
563 		case 't': case 'T':	/* 1TBte */
564 		    mult = 1024LL * 1024LL * 1024LL * 1024LL;
565 		    break;
566 		}
567 		s = e;
568 		res += (tim * mult);
569 	    }
570 	    break;
571 	case RLIMIT_NPROC:
572 	case RLIMIT_NOFILE:
573 	    res = strtoq(s, &e, 0);
574 	    s = e;
575 	    break;
576 	}
577 	if (*s) {
578 	    warnx("invalid value -%c `%s'", ch, str);
579 	    usage();
580 	}
581     }
582     return res;
583 }
584 
585 
586 static int
587 getshellbyname(const char * shell)
588 {
589     int i;
590     const char * q;
591     const char * p = strrchr(shell, '/');
592 
593     p = p ? ++p : shell;
594     for (i = 0; (q = shellparm[i].name) != NULL; i++) {
595 	while (*q) {
596 	    int j = strcspn(q, "|");
597 
598 	    if (j == 0)
599 		break;
600 	    if (strncmp(p, q, j) == 0)
601 		return i;
602 	    if (*(q += j))
603 		++q;
604 	}
605     }
606     return SH_SH;
607 }
608 
609 
610 /*
611  * Determine the type of shell our parent process is
612  * This is quite tricky, not 100% reliable and probably
613  * not nearly as thorough as it should be. Basically, this
614  * is a "best guess" only, but hopefully will work in
615  * most cases.
616  */
617 
618 static int
619 getshelltype(void)
620 {
621     pid_t ppid = getppid();
622 
623     if (ppid != 1) {
624 	FILE * fp;
625 	struct stat st;
626 	char procdir[MAXPATHLEN], buf[128];
627 	int l = sprintf(procdir, "/proc/%ld/", (long)ppid);
628 	char * shell = getenv("SHELL");
629 
630 	if (shell != NULL && stat(shell, &st) != -1) {
631 	    struct stat st1;
632 
633 	    strcpy(procdir+l, "file");
634 	    /* $SHELL is actual shell? */
635 	    if (stat(procdir, &st1) != -1 && memcmp(&st, &st1, sizeof st) == 0)
636 		return getshellbyname(shell);
637 	}
638 	strcpy(procdir+l, "status");
639 	if (stat(procdir, &st) == 0 && (fp = fopen(procdir, "r")) != NULL) {
640 	    char * p = fgets(buf, sizeof buf, fp)==NULL ? NULL : strtok(buf, " \t");
641 	    fclose(fp);
642 	    if (p != NULL)
643 		return getshellbyname(p);
644 	}
645     }
646     return SH_SH;
647 }
648 
649