1.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1990, 1993 2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 3.\" 4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6.\" are met: 7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 13.\" must display the following acknowledgement: 14.\" This product includes software developed by the University of 15.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. 16.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 17.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18.\" without specific prior written permission. 19.\" 20.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 31.\" 32.\" @(#)mkdep.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 33.\" $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/mkdep/mkdep.1,v 1.7.2.7 2002/12/29 16:35:40 schweikh Exp $ 34.\" 35.Dd June 6, 1993 36.Dt MKDEP 1 37.Os 38.Sh NAME 39.Nm mkdep 40.Nd construct Makefile dependency list 41.Sh SYNOPSIS 42.Nm 43.Op Fl ap 44.Op Fl f Ar file 45.Op Ar flags 46.Ar 47.Sh DESCRIPTION 48The 49.Nm 50utility takes a set of flags for the C compiler and a list 51of C source files as arguments and constructs a set of include 52file dependencies which are written into the file ``.depend''. 53An example of its use in a Makefile might be: 54.Bd -literal -offset indent 55CFLAGS= -O -I../include 56SRCS= file1.c file2.c 57 58depend: 59 mkdep ${CFLAGS} ${SRCS} 60.Ed 61.Pp 62where the macro SRCS is the list of C source files and the macro 63CFLAGS is the list of flags for the C compiler. 64.Pp 65The user has the ability to change the preprocessor and preprocessor options 66used. For instance, to use gcc as the preprocessor and to ignore system 67headers, one would use 68.Bd -literal -offset indent 69depend: 70 env MKDEP_CPP="gcc -E" MKDEP_CPP_OPTS=-MM mkdep \\ 71 ${CFLAGS} ${SRCS} 72.Ed 73.Pp 74The options are as follows: 75.Bl -tag -width Ds 76.It Fl a 77Append to the output file, 78so that multiple 79.Nm Ns 's 80may be run from a single Makefile. 81.It Fl f 82Write the include file dependencies to 83.Ar file , 84instead of the default ``.depend''. 85.It Fl p 86Cause 87.Nm 88to produce dependencies of the form: 89.Bd -literal -offset indent 90program: program.c 91.Ed 92.Pp 93so that subsequent makes will produce 94.Ar program 95directly from its C module rather than using an intermediate 96.Pa \&.o 97module. 98This is useful for programs whose source is contained in a single 99module. 100.El 101.Sh ENVIRONMENT 102.Bl -tag -width MKDEP_CPP_OPTS 103.It Ev CC 104Specifies the C compiler to use. The specified compiler is expected to have 105options consistent with the GNU C compiler. 106.It Ev MKDEP_CPP 107Specifies the preprocessor to use. The default is "${CC} -E". 108.It Ev MKDEP_CPP_OPTS 109Specifies the non-CFLAGS options for the preprocessor. The default is 110"-M". 111.El 112.Sh SEE ALSO 113.Xr cc 1 , 114.Xr cpp 1 , 115.Xr make 1 116.Sh FILES 117.Bl -tag -width .depend -compact 118.It Pa .depend 119File containing list of dependencies. 120.El 121.Sh HISTORY 122The 123.Nm 124command appeared in 125.Bx 4.3 Tahoe . 126